山东省青岛市2015高考英语九月课外自练（打包12套）

青岛市2015高考英语九月课外自练（10）
完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【山东省济宁市2014高考英语二模试题】A
It’s like getting a new life，I mean，living with the Tragers．
Being the oldest kid in Rosario Landing isn’t something you’d be 11 ．People who go there usually want 12 kids，babies even，because babies remember little about their real parents，and it’s easier for them to become 13 to their new parents．I felt happy for those who left with their new families．I really did． 14 it got harder to be happy for them when you were never the one to go．
I never thought Nicole and Thomas would 15 me．They said they felt like they had 16 me for many years．After spending a few afternoons with me，they decided to take me home.
It’s never easy to have a 17 in your life．Lori is nice，but she’s too 18 ，like I was just one of her parents’friends．We talk，but not very warmly．Sean 19 it better than his older sister I slept in his room before I had my own，and we got to play tricks on each other three nights later，like real brothers．
If there’s anything I can do to make them feel easier with me，I’11 try．I want to，be- cause，for the first time in my life，I feel that I 20 somewhere．
11．A．afraid of B．aware of C．proud of D．tired of
12．A．bigger B．younger C．healthier D．happier
13．A．familiar B．polite C．kind D．close
14．A．And B．But C．So D．As
15．A．Dick B．see C．1eave D．catch
16．A．kept B．taught C．known D．helped
17．A．boy B．girl C．friend D. stranger
18．A．polite B．pleasant C．amusing D. excited
19．A．meets with B．deals with C．puts up with D．agrees with
20．A．belong B．exist C．stay D. live
【参考答案】11—20、CBDBA CDABA
【山东省济宁市2014高考英语二模试题】B
The fighting for SUCCESS always begins with a target．But too many people 21 through life like steepwalkers. Each day they follow familiar 22 ，nevrer asking，“What am I doing with my life?” And they don’t know what they’re doing because they lack 23．
Goal-setting is a focusing of the 24 to move in a certain direction. Begin With a clear 25 of what you want．Write down your goals and date them-putting them into 26 makes them clearer to you．Rather than concentrating on 27 objects to acquire and Dossess，focus on satisfying your desires to do，to produce，to contribute，which gives you a true sense of 28 we all need．
It’s important to picture yourself 29 your goal．What often happens is that 30 tend to picture the terrible consequences of failure，while winners picture the 31 of success．I’ve seen it among athletes，business people and public speakers.
I’ve done it myself．I was afraid of 32 travel．Friends showed me statistics contrasting air and highway 33 ，but it made no difference，because I had read too many artieles describing 34 scenes and imagined these scenes vividly．I had programmed myself， without realizing it，to 35 planes．
Then one summer I had the 36 to fly on a private plane with friends．I didn’t want to miss a great 37 ．So I spent two weeks imagining a smooth flight and easy 38 .
When the day arrived，I was 39 to go．To everyone’s surprise,I got on the plane and flew with them without hesitation．I loved 40 minute of it, and I still use the techniques I employed that day．
21．A．run B．march C．wander D．hurry
22．A．routines B．guides C．exercises D．teachers
23．A．experiences B．actions C．methods D．goals
24．A．1ight B．will C．breath D．blood
25．A．impression B．theory C．idea D.sky
26．A．words B．hearts C．bags D.pockets
27．A．metal B．cheap C．boring D．valuable
28．A．humour B．satisfaction C．direction D．justice
29．A．setting B．writing． C．accomplishing D．seeking
30．A．1osers B．heroes C．adults D．children
31．A．records B．awards C．effects D．rewards
32．A．1and B．air C．sea D．desert
33．A．speed B．cost C．safety D．comfort
34．A．crash B．mountain C．ocean D．forest
35．A．cut off B．put off C．pay off D．stay off
36．A．plan B．opportunity C．courage D．strength
37．A．train B．plane C．vacation D．lecture
38．A．landing B．travelling C．going D．operating
39．A．unwilling B．sorry C．afraid D．eager
40．A．a B．every C．the D．some
【参考答案】21—40、CADBC ADBCA DBCAD BCADB
阅读理解。
Which is safer --- staying at home, traveling to work on public transport, or working at the office? Surprisingly, each of these carries the same risk, which is very low. However, what about flying compared to working in the chemical industry? Unfortunately, the former is 65 times riskier than the latter! In fact the accident rate of workers in the chemical industry is less than that of almost any of human activity, and almost as safe as staying at home.
The trouble with the chemical industry is that when things go wrong they often cause death to those living nearby. It is this that chemical accidents so newsworthy. Fortunately, they are extremely rare. The most famous ones happened at Texas City (1947), Flixborough (1974), Seveso (1976), Pemex (1984) and Bhopal (1984).
Some of these are always in the minds of the people even though the loss of life was small. No one died at Seveso, and only 28 workers at Flixborough. The worst accident of all was Bhopal, where up to 3,000 were killed. The Texas City explosion of fertilizer killed 552. The Pemex fire at a storage plant for natural gas in the suburbs of Mexico City took 542 lives, just a month before the unfortunate event at Bhopal.
Some experts have discussed these accidents and used each accident to illustrate a particular danger. Thus the Texas City was caused by tons of ammonium nitrate, which is safe unless stored in a great quantity. The Flixborough fireball was the fault of management, which took risks to keep production going during essential repairs. The Seveso accident shows what happens if the local authorities lack knowledge of the danger on their doorstep. When the poisonous gas drifted over the town, local leaders were incapable of taking effective action. The Pemex fire was made worse by an overloaded site in an overcrowded suburb. The fire set off a chain reaction of exploding storage tanks. Yet, by a miracle, the two largest tanks did not explode. Had these caught fire, then 3,000 strong rescue team and fire fighters would all have died.
1. According to the passage, the chemical accident that caused by the fault of management happened at _________.
A. Texas city B. Flixborough C. Seveso D. Mexico City
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Working at the office is safer than staying at home.
B. Travelling to work on public transport is safer than working at the office.
C. Staying at home is safer than working in the chemical industry.
D. Working in the chemical industry is safer than traveling by air.
3. From the passage we know that ammonium nitrate is a kind of _____.
A. natural gas, which can easily catch fire
B. fertilizer, which can't be stored in a great quantity
C. poisonous substance, which can't be used in overcrowded areas
D. fuel, which is stored in large tanks
4. From the discussion among some experts we may conclude that _____.
A. to avoid any accident we should not repair the facilities in chemical industry
B. the local authorities should not be concerned with the production of the
chemical industry
C. all these accidents could have been avoided or controlled if effective measures
had been taken
D. natural gas stored in very large tanks is always safe
【参考答案】1—4、BDBC
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One day，a blind man was sitting on street with a sign by his feet that read：“I am blind，please help me. ” A gentleman walked through and stopped to have a look at the sign，noticed only a few coin in the man's hat. He took out some bills from his wallet and put it into the hat. And then he turned the sign over again, wrote a new message and left. Several hours later，the gentleman returned. To his happy, he found the hat almost full of bills and coins. He didn't expect that the new message does work，which read: “It’s spring now, and I can't see it.”
【参考答案】3.
1.on后加the 2.through---by 3.noticed---noticing
4.coin—coins 5.it—them
6.去掉again 7.happy---happiness
8.hat后加was 9.does—did 10.and ---but
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The first time when I went on a plane was when I went to Hong Kong with my Dad.
When I saw the plane, I thought it was very big. But when there was a lot of passengers seating
on the plane, it wasn’t very big any more. It could carry lots of people and baggages. That was
so amazed! When the plane flew up into sky, my ears started to hurt. It hurt me very much
that I wanted to cry. I said to myself, “Don’t cry. I can’t cry.” But I couldn’t hold back from my
tears. “If you chewed a piece of gum, it will stop the harm,” dad said. When I heard that my dad
said, I chewed a piece of gum.
【参考答案】4.
The first time when I went on a plane was when I went to Hong Kong with my Dad.

When I saw the plane, I thought it was very big. But when there was a lot of passengers seating
were seated
on the plane, it wasn’t very big any more. It could carry lots of people and baggages. That was
baggage
so amazed! When the plane flew up into∧sky, my ears started to hurt. It hurt me very much
amazing the so
that I wanted to cry. I said to myself, “Don’t cry. I can’t cry.” But I couldn’t hold back from my
tears. “If you chewed a piece of gum, it will stop the harm,” dad said. When I heard that my dad
chew what
said, I chewed a piece of gum.
【四川省宜宾市李庄中学2014高考英语仿真模拟试题】
书面表达（满分35分）
假设你叫李林，正在读高三，你的好友张华最近给你来信，想了解你的近况，请你用英语给他写一封回信，告诉他进入高三以来你学习以及生活情况的变化，主要内容包括：
学习态度与学习压力的变化；
时间安排的变化；
你后期的打算（两点）。
注意：1. 内容包括以上要点，但不要逐句翻译；
　 2. 字数120左右，文章开头已提供，不计入总词数。　
Dear Zhang Hua，
I’m happy to have received your letter. Now I’m writing to express my thanks for your care and tell you something about my study and life.












Thank you!
Li Hua
【参考范文】书面表达
(One possible version)
Dear Zhang Hua，
I’m happy to have received your letter. Now I’m writing to express my thanks for your care and tell you something about my study and life.
Since entering Senior Three, a great change has taken place to me. First of all, I’m studying much harder than ever with the purpose of preparing myself for the College Entrance Examination. Besides, so many tests do we face every day that I feel extremely stressful, even lose sleep sometimes at night. What’s more, occupied with my study, I can’t afford any time to take up my hobbies, let alone, playing computer games as before.
However, I have decided that I will try to adjust myself to Senior Three. While studying, I will make wise use of my time. By keeping a balance between study and rest, the learning efficiency, I believe, can be improved and my dream will come true.
Best wishes! (121words)
Yours
青岛市2015高考英语九月课外自练（11）
【上海市长宁、嘉定区2014模拟】短文语法填空
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,?use one word that best fits each blank.
Some of young soldiers who had recently joined the army were being trained in modern ways of fighting. One of the lessons they should take was (33) ______ an unarmed man could trick an armed enemy, take his weapon away and have him (34) ______ (arrest). First one of their two instructors took a knife away from the other, using only his bare hands, and then he took a gun away from him in the same way.
After the lesson, and before they went on to train the young soldiers to do these things themselves, the two instructors asked them a number of questions to see how well they had understood what (35) ______ (show). One of the questions was this, “Well, you now know (36) ______ an unarmed man can do against a man with a gun. Imagine that you (37) ______ (guard) a bridge at eight one night, and that you have a gun. Suddenly you see an unarmed enemy soldier (38) ______ (come) towards you, and what will you do?”
The young soldier who (39) ______ ______ answer this question thought carefully for a few seconds (40) ______ he answered, and then said, “Well after what I have just seen, I think that the first thing I would do would be to get rid of my gun as quickly as I could so that the unarmed enemy soldier couldn’t take it from me and kill me with it!”
33. how
34. arrested
35. had been shown
36. what
37. are guarding
38. coming
39. had to
40. before
【黑龙江省哈三中2014模拟】
短文语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When a person is curious about something, it means he is interested in it and wishes to know something about it． There is 61 wrong with curiosity in itself． Whether it is good or bad depends on what people are curious about．
Curiosity sometimes 62 be foolish or wrong． Some people with nothing to do are full of curiosity about what their neighbours are doing．They have a strong wish to know what they are bringing home or taking outside, or 63 they have come home so early or late． To be interested in these things is silly because it is none of their__64 to know what their neigh-bours do or are doing． Such curiosity is not only foolish but also harmful． Most probably, it may lead to a small talk which often brings harm or disrespect to others, thus 65 （hurt）others' feelings．
However, there is a clever curiosity-the curiosity of wise men, who wonder at all the great things and try to find out all they can learn about them．Columbus could never have found America if he 66 （not be） curious． James Watt would not have made the steam engine 67 his curiosity about the rising of the kettle lid． All the discoveries in human history have 68 （make）as a result of curiosity, so the clever curiosity is never about 69 （important） things which have little or nothing to do with the happiness of 70 public．
【语法填空】
61. nothing 62. can 63. why 64. business
65. hurting 66. had not been 67. without/but for 68. been made
69. unimportant 70. the
阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
【山东省实验中学2014高考英语一模试】完形填空A
How can you stop smoking?
It is not easy to stop smoking，but millions have 11 to quit and so can you Here are a few suggestions.
Prepare yourself . Decide on a day to quit Don’t choose a day that you know is going to be stressful,such as the day of an exam. Make a list of all the 12 you will get from stopping smoking.Then 13 your last packet of cigarettes.
Be 14 . Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette， 15 yourself that you are a non-smoker．Reread the list of benefits you wrote earlier．
Break the habit Instead of smoking a cigarette，do something else. Go for a walk，clean your teeth drink some water,clean the house；in fact，do anything to keep your mind and 16 your hands busy.
Relax. If you start to feel nervous or stressed，do not reach 17 a cigarette .Try some deep breathing instead. Do some relaxation exercise every time you feel stressed.
Get help if you need it. Arrange to stop smoking with a fiend so you call talk about your problems，or Join a stop-smoking group .If you feel 18 ，you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help you，like nicotine chewing gum.
Keep trying. Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you stop smoking. If you 19 and have a cigarette，do not feel ashamed .Just try again. You will succeed 20 .
【参考答案】11—20、ABCCD ABACA
【山东省实验中学2014高考英语一模试】完形填空B
Have you ever not wanted to do something so badly? Well，that’s how I 21 about joining Madcaps，a mothers and daughters’club assisting charity. 22 ，my feeling changed finally. Now I believe if you adopt an 23 attitude．you might just 24 enjoying it.
Six months ago，my mom told me the club asked us to work as 25 at Saint Vincent de Paul Homeless shelter．That meant I had to 26 in the dirty homeless shelter for at least 20 hours.
The first lime we went there，a lady led us to the kitchen where we 27 my five fellow Madcaps classmates- they also wore the same mark .Since I′m usually 28 awkward， I had never talked with any of them .Worse still，my mom was asked to help outside the kitchen，leaving me totally 29 to serve food with them. Soon large numbers of homeless families 30 in like rushing river．A little girl，around 5 years old，walked up to me I 31 her a sandwich. She took it and joined her family quickly．As she walked away,I 32 she was wearing a coat．Clearly too big for her,hanging 33 on her thin body, and couldn′ t help thinking how much I had 34 with her．It suddenly struck me that how 35 I am.
After that moment I had a 36 of heart Now I love Madcaps and don’t miss one meeting I have 37 awkwardness when communicating and have many friends. And this year I am sure I will do more than the 38 20 hours of charity.
So that is how I have made a 39 by doing one thing I do not want to do .If you have an open 40 about things you can accomplish more and become a well-rounded（全面的）person.


【参考答案】21—40、CBACB DABCD CADAB DCBAC
阅读理解。
Phil White has just returned from an 18,000mile, aroundtheworld bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised ￡70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam. White's second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not.
White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than 1,300 hours in the saddle (车座) and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.
The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For 1,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures.
1. When Phil White returned from his trip, he ________.
A. broke the world record B. collected money for Oxfam
C. destroyed several bikes D. travelled about 1,300 hours
2. What does the word “epic” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?
A. Very slow but exciting. B. Very long and difficult.
C. Very smooth but tiring. D. Very lonely and depressing.
3. During his journey around the world, Phil White ________.
A. fought heroically against robbers in Iran
B. experienced the extremes of heat and cold
C. managed to ride against the wind in Australia
D. had a team of people who travelled with him
4. Which of the following words can best describe Phil White?
A. Imaginative. B. Patriotic.
C. Modest. D. Determined.
【要点综述】本文讲述了Phil White进行环球自行车旅行的原因及艰难历程。
1. B　细节推断题。根据第一段中…he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised ￡70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam.可推断为Oxfam筹资。
2. B　词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句和第三句可判断旅程很长也很艰难。
3. C　细节理解题。根据第三段中For 1,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him.可判断Phil White设法迎着风骑车。
4. D　推理判断题。根据全文及末段中This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end.可判断，虽然路途艰难，但是他坚持到了最后，说明他是有决心的。
【广东省东莞市2014模拟试题】
基础写作 （共1小题；满分15分）
【写作内容】
目前，越来越多的青少年参加各类电视节目的才艺表演（talent shows）。对此，中学生的看法各有不同。
赞同
不赞同
展示才艺，增加社会经验；
增强自信；
有利于学生全面（overall adj.）发展。
模仿多，没有自己的风格；
沉迷于“明星梦”，无心学习；
有上当受骗的危险。
【写作要求】
必须用5个句子表达全部的内容；
将5个句子组成连贯的短文。
【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】基础写作：
One possible version:
At present an increasing number of teenagers are taking part in all kinds of TV talent shows, about which students’ opinions are divided. Some think that it is a stage to show their talents of art, contributing to their social experience and build up their confidence. What’s more, it’s good for their overall development. However, other students hold the different opinion / view that the teenagers are just imitating others rather than showing somethng original and that they don’t have their own style. Besides, some are too lost in pursuing stars to concentrate on their studies and some of them are in danger of being cheated by others.
青岛市2015高考英语九月课外自练（12）
【陕西省咸阳市2014高考英语模拟考试】
完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选顶涂黑。
We experienced and unusual weekend last month!
Early in the morning, we went to the country and spent a whole day 26 wild flowers. 27 the car full of 28 we were going home. On our way back, my wife 29 a bookshelf outside a furniture shop. “Buy it,” my wife said at once. “We’ll 30 it home on the roof-rack（车顶架）. I’ve always wanted one like that.”
Ten minutes 31 , we were back with the bookshelf in the flowers on the roof.
In the gathering darkness I drove 32 . Other drivers seemed unusually 33 that evening. The 34 even stopped traffic to let us through. I had thought carrying furniture was a good idea.
After a time my wife said, “ There’s a long line of cars 35 . Why don’t they overtake（超车）, I wonder?” Just at that time a police car did 36 . The two officers inside looked at us seriously 37 they passed. But then, with a kind smile they asked us to 38 their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church. One of the 39 came to me.
“Right, sir,” he said, “Do you need any more help?”
I was a bit 40 . “Thanks, officer,” I said. “You have been very kind.”
He was staring at our car, first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. “Well, well,” he said, 41 . “It’s a bookshelf you’ve got there! We thought it was something else.”
My wife began to laugh. Suddenly I understood 42 the police drove here. The truth 43 me. I smiled at the officer, “Yes, it’s a bookshelf, 44 thanks again.” Then I 45 home as fast as I could.
【小题1】 A. growing B. picking C. buying D. selling
【小题2】A. For B. As C. Without D. With
【小题3】 A. books B. flowers C. fruits D. vegetables
【小题4】A. noticed B. heard C. watched D. felt
【小题5】A. post B. carry C. send D. hold
【小题6】A. before B. after C. later D. ago
【小题7】 A. quickly B. quietly C. carelessly D. slowly
【小题8】 A. polite B. worried C. rude D. frightened
【小题9】 A. drivers B. police C. cleaners D. villagers
【小题10】A. behind B. ahead C. beside D. along
【小题11】A. go B. stop C. overtake D. arrive
【小题12】A. while B. after C. as D. before
【小题13】A. take B. follow C. move D. push
【小题14】A. officers B. passers-by C. drivers D. ministers
【小题15】A. puzzled B. excited C. depressed D. delighted
【小题16】A. coughing B. laughing C. crying D. shouting
【小题17】A. how B. what C. who D. why
【小题18】A. pleased B. fooled C. interested D. hit
【小题19】A. so B. but C. and D. or
【小题20】 A. drove B. walked C. flew D. left
【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【小题6】C
【小题7】D
【小题8】A
【小题9】B
【小题10】A
【小题11】C
【小题12】C
【小题13】B
【小题14】A
【小题15】A
【小题16】B
【小题17】D
【小题18】D
【小题19】B
【小题20】A
【解析】
【小题7】D 副词辨析。A迅速地；B安静地；C粗心地；D缓慢地；天越来越黑，我的车开得很慢。所以才会有下一段很多车都在我后面没有超车，让我们感觉很奇怪。
【小题8】A 形容词辨析。A礼貌的；B担忧的；C粗鲁的；D害怕的；当我开车的时候，感觉到周围的司机出乎意料地有礼貌，实际上这些人认为我车子上装的是棺材。
【小题9】B 名词辨析。A司机；B警察；C清洁工；D村民；stopped traffic to let us through.能够停止交通让我们通过的只有警察。本句说明警察也在帮助我们。
【小题10】A 副词辨析。A后面；B前面；C旁边；D一直；妻子告诉我在我们车子的后面有一长队的车子，都开得很慢。
【小题11】C 动词辨析。A走；B停止；C超过；D到达；就在我的妻子很纳闷的时候，真的有一辆警车超过了我们，车里的警察很严肃地看着我们。因为他们认为我们的亲人去世了。
【小题12】C 连词辨析。A当…时；B在..之后；C当…使；D在…之前；while表示当…时，要和延续性动词连用，而本句中的pass是一个短暂性动词。故使用as表示当..时；
【小题13】B 动词辨析。A拿走；B跟随；C移动；D推；虽然这两个警察很严肃地看着我们，但是他们对我们微笑着让我们跟着他的车经过这一段很忙碌的交通。
阅读理解
More surprising,perhaps,than the current difficulties of traditional marriage is the fact that marriage itself is alive and increasing.As Skolnick notes,Americans are a marrying people:relative to Europeans,more of us marry at younger age.Moreover,after falling in the early 1970s,the rate of marriage in the United States is now increasing.Even the divorce rates need to be taken in this pro-marriage context:some 80 percent of divorced individuals remarry.Thus,marriage remains,by far,the preferred way of life for the vast majority of people in our society.
　　What has changed more than marriage is the nuclear family.Twenty-five years ago,the typical American family consisted of a husband,a wife,and two or three children.Now,there are many marriages in which couples have decided not to have any children.And there are many marriages where at least some of the children are from the wife's previous marriage,or the husband's,or both,sometimes these children spend all of their time with one parent from the former marriage;sometimes they are shared between two former spouses.
　　Thus,one can find every type of family arrangement.There are marriages without children;marriages with children for only the present marriage;marriages with“full-time”children from both the present and former marriages;marriages with“full-time”children from the present marriage and“part-time”children from former marriages.There are stepfathers,stepmothers,half-brothers,and half-sisters.It is not all that unusual for a child to have four parents and eight grandparents!These are enormous changes from the traditional nuclear family.But even so,even in the midst of all this,there remains one constant:most Americans spend most of their adult lives married.
1.By calling Americans marrying people the author means that__________.
　A.Americans are more traditional than Europeans
　B.Americans expect more out of marriage than Europeans
　C.there are more married couples in the USA than in Europe
　 D.more of Americans as compared with Europeans,prefer marriage and they accept it at a younger age
2.Which of the following can be presented as the picture of today's American families?
　 A.A typical American family consists of only a husband and a wife.
　 B.Many types of family arrangements have become socially acceptable.
　 C.Americans prefer to have more kids than before.
　 D.There are no nuclear families any more.
3.The“nuclear family”refers to___________.
　　A.families formed up by men or women working for nuclear power stations
　　B.married couples who are closely matched
　　C.family consists of married couples who do not want to have any child
　　D.family with small number of members
4.“Part-time”children________]
　　A.spend some of their time with their half-brothers and some of their time with their half-sisters
　　B.spend all of their time with one parent from the previous marriage
　　C.are shared between the two former spouses
D.cannot stay with“full-time”children
【参考答案】1—4、DBCC
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/），并在该句下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
例如：
It was very nice to get your invitation to spend / weekend with you．Luckily I was
the am
completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”．I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8 pm in Friday
on
evening．
A Frenchman was once visiting London．He wished to take a walk to see a city．But he was afraid he might get lost because he knew no words of English．So before he left his hotel, he stopped in the first corner and carefully copied in his notebook the names of the street that he was staying．Then he walked on．At last, he got being lost．After several hours he found a policeman．The Frenchman tried his best to explain the policeman that he didn’t know the name of his hotel, and he knew the name of the street．He then showed the policeman that he copied in his notebook．It was read: “One-way street”．
【参考答案】3
下面是一段文章，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。?
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。?
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。?
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。?
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
　　　2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
　　Su Daoquan,aged 65, was a retired man in Hechuan of Chongqing.
He got a lot of attention to local people earlier this month during
the first public appearance of his specially invention — a water bike.
The opening performance of his pedal boatgiven on nearby Fujiang
River in front of a crowd of more than 100 onlookers.The pedal boat is
2.6 meters long and 1.4 meters wider. It has empty metal containers on
both sides. The pedals are used to turn to a pedal wheel. The driver can
ride it in the center or there is room for two other adult. He said
that invented it brought him a lot of joy and that our creation is not
harming the environment and is suitable for tourism.　
【参考答案】4.
Su Daoquan,aged 65, a retired man in Hechuan of Chongqing.
He got a lot of attention local people earlier this month during
the first public appearance of his invention — a water bike.
The opening performance of his pedal boat given on nearby Fujiang
River in front of a crowd of more than 100 onlookers.The pedal boat is
2.6 meters long and 1.4 meters . It has empty metal containers on
both sides.The pedals are used to turn a pedal wheel. The driver can
ride it in the center there is room for two other . He said
That it brought him a lot of joy and that creation is not
harming the environment and is suitable for tourism.
【广东省东莞市2014模拟试题】
读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）
阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Once upon a time in a land far away, there was a wonderful old man who loved everything：animals, spiders, insects...
One day while walking through the woods the nice old man found a cocoon（茧）of a butterfly. He took it home. A few days later, a small opening appeared; he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no farther.
Then the man decided to help the butterfly, so he took a pair of scissors and cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon.
The butterfly then came out with ease.
But it had a swollen body and small, shriveled（萎缩的）wings. The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would enlarge and expand to be able to support the body. Neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body and shriveled wings. It never was able to fly.
What the kind-hearted man did not understand was that the restricting cocoon and the struggle required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening were Nature's way of forcing fluid（液体）from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon.
Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any hardships, it would fail us. We would not be as strong as what we could have been. And we could never fly.
【写作内容】
1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2.以约120个词就“个人成长需要艰难生活的磨砺”的主题发表看法，至少包含以下内容要点：
（1）你读了这个故事的感受；
（2）叙述当前父母溺爱子女的现象和由此造成的后果；
（3）假如你是父母的一方，你会如何磨砺自己的孩子？
【写作要求】
1.你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】读写任务：One possible version:
A kind man cut a cocoon open in order to lessen/ ease/ relieve the pain of a butterfly when he saw it struggling out of the coccon, only to find that it could never fly because of his help.
The story sets me thinking a lot. Our life is more or less like this. Sometimes, struggles or obstacles in our life are a must for our growth. It is these struggles or hardships that increase our willpower and contribute to our success. Without these trials, we could never achieve our life goal just as the butterfly did in the story.
Nowadays, with only one child in most families, parents do whatever they can to satisfy the child’s needs and even do for him what should be done on his own. Consequently, the child is unable to look after himself without his parents’ presence. Too much care from parents rids children of their chances to grow strong by conquering obstacles. Just as a saying goes, “Flowers from a greenhouse can never withstand a storm”,
If I were a parent, I would first keep him well informed that life is never easy and that he should be ready to face any challenges. Besides, I would expose him to the hardships in life instead of protecting him from difficulties, providing them with chances to fight for his own bright future by overcoming difficulties
青岛市2015高考英语九月课外自练（1）
【2015届河北省唐山一中高二下学期期末考试（201407）】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡响应的位置上。
Once a farmer's donkey (驴) fell into a deep well. The animal cried loudly for hours, but the farmer couldn't figure out what to do 61 it. Finally, he decided that the animal was old and that the well needed to be covered anyway, so he 62 (think) the donkey wasn't worth saving.
Then, he invited some of his neighbors to come over and help 63 . They all took a shovel (铁铲) and began to put dirt into the well.
At first, the donkey realized what was happening and cried 64 (pitiful). Then, to everyone's surprise, the donkey became quiet. A few shovel loads later, the fanner looked down into the well and was astonished at 65 he saw.
Each shovel of dirt hit its back, but the donkey was doing something 66 (amaze). It was shaking the dirt off and taking a step up. 67 the neighbors continued to put more dirt on top of the animal, it would shake the dirt off and take one more step up.
Pretty soon everyone was surprised as the donkey stepped up over the edge of 68 well and ran off happily!
When life sometimes 69 ( put) dirt on you, the best way of getting out of the well is to shake the dirt off and take a step up. Each of your troubles is a stepping stone. You can get out of the deepest well just 70 never giving up!
【答案】
61. with/for/about 考查动词短语。What to do with sth如何处理某事。
62. thought 考查动词的时态。根据上句话提到Finally, he decided that the animal was old and that the well needed to be covered anyway,可知这句话用一般过去时。
63. him 考查代词。句意：然后他邀请邻居来帮他。
64. pitifully 考查副词。句意：刚开始时，骗子意识到所发生的事情，悲伤的哭起来。
65. what 考查宾语从句。句意：农民向下看，对于所看到的很是吃惊。
66. amazing 考查形容词。句意：当一铲土落下而驴子会做出一些令人吃惊的事。
67. As/When 考查连词。句意：当邻居不断的往驴子身上扔土时，驴子就会踩着土向上一点。
68. the 考查冠词。句意：所有的人都很吃惊，当驴子从井里跳出来。特指这个井。
69. puts 考查动词。句意：当生活中遇到挫折时，最好的办法就是踩着困难前进。
70. by 考查介词。句意：只要你不放弃你就能走出困境。

【上海市徐汇区2014诊断卷】短文语法填空A
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,?use one word that best fits each blank.
The California state assembly recently approved the so-called Paris Hilton bill, which prevents dogs 25______ occupying the driver’s seat in a moving vehicle. The bill passed 26______ Democrats wanted to make an example of Miss Hilton. They think she is a “little rich girl” who always gets her way; plus, her daddy is a big contributor to the Republican Party. “The judge 27______ have put her in jail for four months,” said one Democrat when Paris got only a four-day jail sentence for driving while drunk.
28______ (drive) around town with her little dog Lovey hanging out the driver's window, Paris is a familiar sight throughout Los Angeles. Pictures of her and Lovey are common in newspapers and magazines.
“That dog is a deadly threat to everyone on the streets and the sidewalks,” said assembly leader Fabian Nunez. “We wrote this bill to protect the public. There’s no telling 29______ the dog might cause her to drive into a crowd of pedestrians. 30______ Paris wants to be with her dog, let her chauffeur do the driving. The state assembly is responsible for protecting people, and we take that responsibility seriously.”
The assembly bill passed by a vote of 44 to 11. The state senate(参议院) 31______(expect) to approve the bill, and Governor Schwarzenegger has promised to sign it. “I love dogs,” he said, “but when it comes to 32______ (protect) the people of California, dogs will have to take a back seat.”
The eleven assembly members who objected to the bill were all Republicans. “While Californians,” said Republican Tom Ridge, “are being attacked daily by murderers, rapists, and muggers, who do the Democrats protect citizens from—a 33______ (spoil) little girl and her dog!”
参考答案】
(A) 25. from 26. because 27. should 28. Driving 29. when
30. If 31. is expected 32. protecting 33. spoiled
【福建省漳州市2014高考英语第三次联考试题】
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How often do you let other people’s nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter, rude boss, or an insensitive employee 36 your day?
One day I was in a taxi and we headed 37 the airport. We were driving in the right lane 38 suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes, slide sideways, and at the very last moment our car stopped and narrowly 39 the other car by just inches！The driver of the other car looked around and started 40 at us.
My taxi driver just 41 and waved at the guy. And I mean he was really 42 . So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital！”This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck”.
He 43 that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of 44 , full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage 45 up, they need a place to dump (倒) it and sometimes they’ll dump it on 46 . Don’t take it personally. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.
Believe me. You’ll be more 47 . Don’t take their garbage and 48 it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets, Life’s too short to wake up in the morning with 49 . The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what’s 50 in your life. Roy Baumeister, a psychology researcher from Florida State University, found in his extensive research that you 51 bad things more often than good things in your life. You store the bad memories rather easily, and you 52 them more frequently.
So...Love the people who treat you right. Ignore the ones who don’t. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you 53 it!
When you follow “The Law of the Garbage Truck”, you take back control of your life. You make room for the good by 54 go of the bad. Have a Garbage Free Day！Have a marvelous, garbage-free day！The seeds you plant today 55 the harvest you reap tomorrow.
36. A. injure B. ruin C. hurt D. harm
37. A. through B. from C. in D. for
38. A. while B. when C. since D. as
39. A. knocked B. overtook C. missed D. left
40. A. laughing B. throwing C. glancing D. yelling
41. A. wondered B. smiled C. ignored D. guessed
42. A. friendly B. angry C. frightened D. disappointed
43. A. showed B. suggested C. explained D. hated
44. A. expectation B. passengers C. garbage D. goods
45. A. turns B. pushes C. holds D. piles
46. A. roads B. children C. you D. dustbins
47. A. healthy B. happy C. pitiful D. wealthy
48. A. spread B. share C. explain D. contribute
49. A. surprise B. pleasure C. doubt D. regrets
50. A. funny B. important C. strange D. embarrassing
51. A. remember B. forget C. value D. appreciate
52. A. enjoy B. exchange C. recall D. imagine
53. A. inspire B. take C. mend D. notice
54. A. letting B. consisting C. making D. dreaming
55. A. distinguish B. deserve C. deliver D. determine
【参考答案】完形(每小题1.5分) 36~55、BDBCD BACCD CBADB ACBAD
阅读理解。
The summer I was ten, my mother decided to bring us to the world of art. My brother and I were not very excited when we realized what my mother meant. What she meant was not that we could take drawing classes or painting classes but that we would have to spend one afternoon a week with her at the Fine Arts Museum. Before each visit to the museum, she made us read about artists and painting styles(风格). It was almost as bad as being in school. Who wants to spend the summer thinking about artists when you could be with your friends at the swimming pool?
First we had to read about ancient Egyptians(古埃及人) and their strange way of painting faces and then go to look at them at the museum. My 12-year-old brother thought this was so funny, but I was not interested. Later we had to learn about artists in the Middle Ages who painted people wearing strange long clothing. We had to look at pictures of fat babies with wings and curly (鬈曲的) hair and with no clothes on flying around the edges of paintings. I certainly couldn't see what was so great about art.
On our last visit to the museum, something happened when I saw a painting by a woman called Mary. In it, a woman was reading to a child. The colors were soft and gentle, and you could tell by the mother' s expression how happy she was just to be with the child. I couldn't stop looking at this painting ! I wanted to see every painting Mary had ever made! It was really worth looking at so many paintings to find a painter who could interest me so much.
1. The aim of the mother' s plan was to _________.
A. take them to visit the museum B. introduce them to the world of art
C. ask them to read about artists D. show them different painting styles
2. What was the writer' s experience in the museum before the last visit?
A. She came to feel her mother' s love. B. She liked many paintings.
C. She hardly enjoyed herself. D. She could understand the pictures of fat babies.
3. What made the writer go through a change that summer?
A. One of Mary's paintings. B. A strange way of painting.
C. Artists in the Middle Ages. D. Her mother' s instruction.
4. From the text, we can see _________.
A. the importance of curiosity B. the effect of art
C. the value of learning D. the power of family education
【参考答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B
【广东省深圳市2014高考英语第一次调研考试】
读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
What a bad day today! Tom suddenly fell ill and was sent to hospital by my neighbors. The doctor said he has been suffering lung cancer and his life is in danger! Everybody was shocked and felt a pity for this good man.
Tom, who is a famous writer about 40 years old, lives just next door. He is kind and worm-hearted and always ready to give a helping hand to others when in need, so he enjoys great popularity in our neighborhood.
He often came to my house to tell me how to write stories and encourage me with his own experience. He told me he was born in a poor family. As a little boy, he had a dream to become a famous writer. He overcame thousands of difficulties to have entered a university. After graduation, he began to publish story books, and up till now, he is very famous around the country.
Unfortunately, when he was young, he just got into the habit of smoking and became a heavy smoker, which has ended up as an invisible killer of his health.
【写作内容】
1．以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2．以约120个词就“Health and Cause”为题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：
（1）邻居们为汤姆感到惋惜的原因是什么？
（2）你从汤姆身上学到了什么?
（3）你对身体健康与事业的看法。
【写作要求】
1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能直接引用原文中的句子。
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
【参考范文】读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
Health and Cause
Tom, a kind and hardworking professional writer, suddenly fell ill, and was suffering from lung cancer due to the bad habit of smoking, which shocked his neighbors and made them feel sorry.
All the neighbors felt it a pity for Tom because he is really a promising writer. He is so young and maybe it is just the beginning of his great career. Moreover, his great personality has gained their sincere respect. Unfortunately, the deadly cancer will stop him from his work.
Tom has always been my good model, because he is so nice and outstanding in his career, but life was not easy for him on the way to being a successful writer. His strong will has helped him to have overcome so many setbacks to realize his dream, and this is what I should learn from him.
From Tom’s story, we understand better that physical health and career are both important. Anyway, health should come first, without which we can achieve nothing. But if a man is just strong in body but has no ambitions for career, his life will become aimless and worthless. Therefore, we should have the right attitude towards career and health.
写作评分标准
第二节：读写任务
一、评分原则
1、本试题总分为25分，分两部分给分 ① 短文概括5分 ② 主题写作 20分。
2、强调内容健康，观点鲜明，说服力强，表述清晰。可参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
3、评分时，选根据文章语言的规范、内容的合适及篇章的连贯性初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4、语言规范：拼写与标点符号是语言规范的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5、如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2. 以约120个词就“Health and Cause”为题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：
1）邻居们为汤姆感到惋惜的原因是什么？? 2）你从汤姆身上学到了什么？
3）你对身体健康与事业的看法。
3、写作要求：
① 归纳完整，表述清晰。
② 观点鲜明，说服力强。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求：
读写任务的评分标准
项目
分值
评分标准
概
括
5　
按照要求概括了原文的全部主要信息，没有增加与原文无关的信息，没有照抄原文的句子。语言结构正确，行文规范。
4
基本按照要求概括了原文的主要信息，没有增加与原文无关的信息，没有照抄原文的句子。语言结构正确，行文规范。
3
基本按照要求概括了原文的主要信息，但包含一些不相关的信息，有个别句子抄自原文。语言结构基本正确，行文比较规范。
2
不能按照要求概括原文的主要信息，包含较多不相关的信息，有较多的抄袭。语言结构不够准确，行文不够规范。
0-1
没有按照要求概括原文的主要信息，基本是不相关的信息，大多数句子都抄自原文。语言结构不准确，行文不规范。
写
作
18-20
包含题目所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点。主题明确，内容丰富。
词汇丰富，用词得当。能有效运用合适语言结构，而且没有（或极少）语法错误。
篇章结构的连贯性好。
14-17
包含题目所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点。主题明确，个别内容不准确或不相关。
词汇较丰富，有个别用词错误。较好地运用了合适的语言结构，有少许语法错误。
篇章结构的连贯性较好。
11-13
包含题目所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点。主题比较明确，个别内容不准确或者不相关。
词汇较丰富，有个别用词错误。较好地运用了合适的语言结构，有少许语法错误。
篇章结构的连贯性较好。
7-10
包含题目所给的部分内容要点。主题基本明确，有些内容不准确或者不相关。
词汇有限，有较多的用词错误。语言结构出现较多的语法错误。
篇章结构的连贯性一般。
4-6
只包含题目所给的个别内容要点。多数内容不相关或者不准确。文章有些地方照抄源文。
词汇贫乏，有较多的用词错误。大多数的句子出现语法错误。
篇章结构的连贯性差。
1-3
只包含与题目所给要点内容有关的一些单词。主题不明确，文章基本照抄原文。
词汇极其贫乏，基本不能正确用词。几乎没有正确的句子。篇章结构零乱。
0
以下几种情况，给0分：
1）完全抄袭原文（或其它文章）
2）文不对题
3）只写一些零散的单词，完全没有表达完整的内容
青岛市2015高考英语九月课外自练（2）
【浙江省宁波市2014高考英语十校联考试题】
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分：满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
There was a little boy visiting his grandparents on their farm． And he was given a slingshot（S单弓） to play with out in the woods． He _ 21 in the woods, 22 he could never hit the 23 ．And getting a little discouraged, he headed back to dinner．
As he was walking back he saw Grandma's pet duck． Just out of impulse （冲动）, he let fly, hit the duck square in the head, and killed it． He was shocked and felt very sorry．In a panic, he hid the 24
duck in the wood pile, only to see his sister 25 ．Sally had seen it all, but she said nothing．
After lunch that day grandma said, “Sally, let’s wash the dishes．” But Sally said, “Grandma, Johnny told me he wanted to help in the 26 today, didn't you, Johnny?" And then she whispered to him, “Remember, the duck?"
So Johnny 27 the dishes． Later Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing, and 28 said, " I’m sorry but I need Sally to help make 29 ．" But Sally 30 and said, “Well, that's all right because Johnny told me he wanted to help," and she whispered 31 ,“Remember, the duck?" So Sally went fishing and Johnny 32 ．
After several days of Johnny doing 33 his various small tasks and Sally's, he 34 ．couldn't stand it any longer．He came to Grandma and 35 that he killed the duck．She bent down, gave him a 36 , and said, “Sweetheart, 37 ． You see, I was standing at the window and I saw the 38 thing． But because I love you, I forgave you． But I was just wondering how 39 you would let Sally make a slave 40 you．"
21．A．walked B．played C．practiced D．aimed
22．A．or B．and C．so D．but
23．A．bird B．target C．duck D．woods
24．A．dead B．square C．dying D．living
25．A．surveying B．noticing C．observing D．watching
26．A．toilet B．kitchen C．living-room D．fields
27．A．watched B．dropped C．did D．made
28．A．Grandma B．Grandpa C．Johnny D．Sally
29．A．cook B．lunch C．supper D．breakfast
30．A．laughed B．smiled C．cried D．wept
31．A．again B．only C．twice D．loudly
32．A．followed B．stayed C．remembered D．boated
33．A． all B．either C．neither D．both
34．A．secondly B．firstly C．finally D．thirdly
35．A．lied B．denied C．admitted D．spoke
36．A． beat B．pet C．surprise D．hug
37．A．I know B．you know C．he knows D．she knows
38．A．other B．whole C．funny D．dull
39．A．/ B．much C．many D．long
40．A．of B．for C．from D．into
【参考答案】完形填空
21—40、CDBAD BCACB ABDCC DABDA
阅读理解
Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.
In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.
Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?
Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease.On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.
1. The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because .
A. they lived healthily in a dirty environment.
B. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay in
C. they believed disease could be spread in public baths
D. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease
2.Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing?
A. Afraid. B. Curious. C. Approving. D. Uninterested.
3. How does the passage mainly develop?
A. By providing examples. B. By making comparisons.
C. By following the order of time. D. By following the order of importance.
4. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To stress the role of dirt.
B. To introduce the history of dirt.
C. To call attention to the danger of dirt.
D. To present the change of views on dirt.
【参考答案】1—4、CA CD
短文改错
In 1972, the United Nations hold a meeting in Sweden????? 1__________??? to share ideas about ways to take better care of for the????? ? 2__________earth．At the summit, people from more than one hundreds????? 3__________countries discussed some of the important problems faced????? 4__________our planet．Since then, several Earth Summits had been held.?? ??5__________In 2002, the Earth Summit was held in Johannesburg.?????? 6__________?? One of the main theme was “sustainable development”, or??? ?7__________the question what we can continue developing the world???? ? 8__________without damage the environment．Most of the speakers????? 9__________talked the three biggest killers in the world.???????? 10__________
【参考答案】5.
1.hold—held 2. 去掉for
3. hundreds---hundred 4. faced---facing
5.had ----have 6. 正确
7.theme----themes 8. what---how
9. damage---damaging 10. talk后加 about?
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词，把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词，在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词，在错词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词
Henry Royce did not like his car, that ran badly and 1．________________
often broke down. So he decided to make better car himself, 2．_______________
and in 1904 he produced his first new model. Charles Rolls, 3．_______________
a car maker, was very interesting in Royce’s car, and soon 4．_______________
Rolls and Royce go into business together. One of their first 5．_______________
model was the Silver Ghost. In 1907, a Silver Ghost broke 6．_______________
the world’s record by drive 14,371 miles without breaking 7．_______________
down once. After the drive, it was cost just over ￡2 to put 8．_______________
the car back into perfect condition. This is not surprising that 9．_______________
the Silver Ghost was regarded “the best car in the world”. 10．___________
【参考答案】6.
1．that—which 2．a ^ better 3．√
4．interesting—interested 5．go—went
6．model—models 7．drive—driving
8．删“was” 9．This—It
10．regarded ^ as或considered
【广东省揭阳市2014高考英语一模试题】
基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
假设你是某中学的学生李津。你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席,你欲参选，必须写一篇演讲稿。
[写作内容]
请按以下提示,写一篇竞选演讲稿。
竞选职位：学校英语俱乐部副主席
个人优势: （1）性格外向、与人相处融洽
（2）善于组织各种活动
中选后决心：协助主席，服务同学
中选后设想：举办讲座、英语晚会、英语演讲比赛等活动来提高同学英语水平，激发学习兴趣
表达愿望：希望同学们投票选你，相信你能干好工作
参考词汇:副主席vice president　竞选run for
[写作要求]
1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。
2．短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总句数。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。
Good afternoon, my dear friends,
My name is Li Jin.??
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.????
Thank you.
【参考范文】基础写作：
Good afternoon, my dear friends,
My name is Li Jin. Today I am very glad to have the chance to run for the vice president of the English Club. Concerning this position, I feel qualified for the job because I am outgoing, getting on well with others, and skilled at organizing all kinds of activities. If I am lucky enough to be the vice president, I will try my best to assist the president and serve my fellow students. In order to improve our English and make more students interested in English, I intend to organize some activities such as lectures, English parties, English speech contests and so on. I sincerely hope you will vote for me and please believe that I will be a good vice president.
Thank you.
青岛市2015高考英语九月课外自练（3）
【上海市虹口区2014模拟】短文语法填空
A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply — all these were important factors in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution, but they were not enough. Something else 33 (need) to start the industrial process. That “something special” was men — creative individuals 34 could invent machines, find new sources of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.
The men who created the machines of the Industrial Revolution came from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were more inventors than scientists. A pure scientist appreciates 35 (conduct) his research accurately. He is not necessarily working
36 ______ his findings can be used. An inventor or one interested in applied science is usually trying to make something that has a concrete use. He may strive 37 (solve) a problem by using the theories of science or by experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain 38 specific result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of many other objectives.
Many of the people who developed the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not 39 (train) scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had little or no training in science 40 not have made their inventions if a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years before.
【参考答案】
33. was needed 34. who/that 35. conducting
36. so that 37. to solve 38. a
39. trained 40. might/could/would
【上海市崇明县2014模拟】短文语法填空A
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,?use one word that best fits each blank.
Senator Jeff Flake, an adventurous politician, went on a four-day Robinson Crusoe style holiday with his two sons, (25)_____ of whom are teenagers, to a remote, uninhabited island in the North Pacific Ocean. They traveled 5,200 miles from Phoenix, Arizona to the island of Biggarenn. They didn’t carry any food or water.
The island is part of the Marshall Islands. It offered no basic facilities, (26)_____ the Flakes had to catch and cook their own food and purify their water. Their diet (27)_____(make) up of coconuts(椰子), fish and other seafood. They captured the fish and other sea creatures themselves and cooked the food over an open fire (28)_____(start) with a magnifying glass(放大镜).
The Flakes brought along a lobster(龙虾) trap in hopes of having some delicious treats, but it was lost within the first few hours after (29)_____(attack) by a shark. They also carried two pumps to remove salt from ocean water. It took them hours each night (30)_____ (pump) for just a small amount of fresh water.
One of the most memorable moments of the trip, the father said, was (31)_____ he and his 15-year-old son were chased by sharks after catching a fish in the ocean.
Still, it was quite (32)_____ enjoyable holiday for the politician. “For a dad it was a wonderful thing. No video games around, no television, no texting,” Flake recalled.
【参考答案】
25. both 26. so/and 27. was made 28. started
29. being attacked 30. to pump 31. when 32. an
【天津市蓟县二中2014高考英语模拟试题】
完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
I always remembered the first time I took part in an English composition competition. “Right! Dean would be the 16 of our class to participate in the English composition competition,” my classmates said. (Applauding)
I was too 17 to speak when I heard what my classmates said. In order not to 18 short of my classmates’ 19 , I trained myself very hard for the hope of being the 20 of the competition, which would take place a month later. I 21 a lot of vocabulary, sentence structures and 22 rules and read many good or renowned articles. Not having I 23 pretty well, the day came. Every candidate 24 me looked so well – prepared and 25 . “Only 1.5 hours. Start,” a supervisor suddenly said. Seeing the 26 “What do most teenagers concern nowadays?” I was nervous and got 27 block. What’s worse, other candidates had begun writing. Moments later, I 28 myself, took a deep breath, and began brainstorming ideas 29 the topic. I quickly wrote down the composition structure, central theme, and 30 necessary elements. As the finishing time was 31 , I tried my best to accelerate my writing. Unfortunately, 32 my failure of time management, I left my composition incomplete. My final draft looked like a robot 33 legs were broken.
The result came out two weeks later. To my surprise, I got the second prize! All my classmates cheered for me. This encouraged me a lot. 34 I was not the first prize winner, I could still 35 the scent of pride and happiness spreading around me.
16．A．player B．choice C．representative D．person
17．A．proud B．delighted C．nervous D．surprised
18．A．get B．be C．lose D．fall
19．A．promises B．expectations C．dreams D．words
20．A．success B．beater C．winner D．victory
21．A．memorized B．copied C．read D．wrote
22．A．grammar B．phrase C．pattern D．term
23．A．remembered B．prepared C．started D．completed
24．A．besides B．except C．except for D．as well as
25．A．easy B．nervous C．interested D．unconfident
26．A．problem B．idea C．topic D．theme
27．A．writer’s B．teacher’s C．thinker’s D．composer’s
28．A．persuaded B．told C．encouraged D．calmed
29．A．with B．towards C．at D．for
30．A．another B．the other C．other D．others
31．A．approaching B．accessing C．finishing D．ending
32．A．thanks for B．due to C．as a result D．on account
33．A．of which B．which C．whose D．that
34．A．However B．As a result C．Worse still D．Although
35．A．smell B．touch C．sense D．realise
【参考答案】完形填空
16—20 CDDBC 21—25 AABBA 26—30 CADDC 31—35 ABCDC
阅读理解。
The Board Meeting had come to an end. Bob started to stand up and knocked into the table, spilling his coffee over his notes. “How embarrassing! I am getting so clumsy in my old age.”
Everyone had a good laugh, and soon we were all telling stories of our most embarrassing moments. It came around to Frank who sat quietly listening to the others. Someone said, “Come on, Frank. Tell us your most embarrassing moment.”
Frank laughed and began to tell us of his childhood. “I grew up in San Pedro. My Dad was a fisherman, and he loved the sea. He had his own boat, but it was hard making a living on the sea. He worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to feed the family. Not just enough for our family, but also for his Mom and Dad and the other kids that were still at home.”
He looked at us and said, “I wish you could have met my Dad. He was a big man, and he was strong from pulling the nets and fighting the seas for his catch. When you got close to him, he smelled like the ocean. He would wear his old canvas, foul-weather coat and his bibbed overalls. His rain hat would be pulled down over his brow. No matter how much my mother washed them, they would still smell of the sea and of fish.”
Frank’s voice dropped a bit. “When the weather was bad he would drive me to school. He had this old truck that he used in his fishing business. That truck was older than he was. It would wheeze and rattle down the road. You could hear it coming for blocks. As he would drive toward the school, I would shrink (畏缩) down into the seat hoping to disappear. Half the time, he would slam to a stop and the old truck would belch (喷出) a cloud of smoke. He would pull right up in front, and it seemed like everybody would be standing around and watching. Then he would lean over and give me a big kiss on the cheek and tell me to be a good boy. It was so embarrassing for me. Here, I was twelve years old, and my Dad would lean over and kiss me goodbye!”
He paused and then went on, “I remember the day I decided I was too old for a goodbye kiss. When we got to the school and came to a stop, he had his usual big smile. He started to lean toward me, but I put my hand up and said, “No, Dad.” It was the first time I had ever talked to him that way, and he had this surprised look on his face. I said, “Dad, I’m too old for a goodbye kiss. I’m too old for any kind of kiss.” My Dad looked at me for the longest time, and his eyes started to tear up. Then he turned and looked out the windshield. “ You’re right,” he said. “ You are a big boy....a man. I won’t kiss you anymore.”
Frank got a funny look on his face, and the tears began to well up in his eyes, as he spoke. “It wasn’t long after that when my Dad went to sea and never came back. It was a day when most of the fleet (船队) stayed in, but not Dad. He had a big family to feed. They found his boat adrift with its nets half in and half out. He must have gotten into a strong wind and was trying to save the nets and the floats.”
I looked at Frank and saw that tears were running down his cheeks. Frank spoke again. “Guys, you don’t know what I would give to have my Dad give me just one more kiss on the cheek…to feel his rough old face… to smell the ocean on him… to feel his arm around my neck. I wish I had been a man then. If I had been a man, I would never have told my Dad I was too old for a goodbye kiss.”
1. When his father drove him to the school, Frank would shrink down into the seat hoping to disappear because ________.
A. he was ashamed of his father’s old truck
B. he thought he was old enough to go to school alone
C. he didn’t want his schoolmates to see his father
D. he hated the way his schoolmates stared at his father
2. In Frank’s eyes, when his father said “You are a big boy… a man.”, he probably felt ________.
A. disappointed B. hurt C. excited D. proud
3. According to the story we can conclude that Frank’s father ________.
A. was quite confident in his skills in fishing
B. loved his children but hardly expressed it
C. seldom gave up faced with challenges
D. was full of devotion to his family
4. By saying the sentence “I wish I had been a man then…”, Frank meant ________.
A. he was fed up with his father kissing him goodbye
B. he deeply regretted what he had done to his father
C. he was then too young to refuse a goodbye kiss
D. he hoped that his father would forgive him
5. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?
A. The Smell of the Ocean B. We All Need Love
C. A Goodbye Kiss D. Father’s Embarrassment
【参考答案】15、ABDBC
【广东省揭阳市2014高考英语一模试题】
读写任务 (共1小题，满分25分)
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
One day, while she was walking in the woods, a girl found two starving songbirds. She took them home and put them in a small cage. She cared them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song. The girl felt great love for the birds.
One day the girl left the door to the cage open. The larger and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage. The girl was so frightened that he would fly away. As he flew close, she grasped him wildly. Her heart felt glad at her success in capturing him. Suddenly she felt the bird go limp. She opened her hand and stared in horror at the dead bird. Her desperate love had killed him.
　She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage. She could feel his great need for freedom. He needed to soar into the clear, blue sky. She lifted him from the cage and tossed him softly into the air. The bird circled once, twice, three times.
　　The girl watched delightedly at the bird's enjoyment. Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss. She wanted the bird to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest melody that she had ever heard.
　　She finally realized that the fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight, the best way to keep love is to give it WINGS!
[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点；
2. 然后以约120个词就 “爱就要放手” 这一主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：
a) 以自己为例，简述生活中你父母对你的过度关注；
b) 你父母的做法对你造成了什么不良的影响；
c) 如果有机会，你会就此问题对父母说些什么
[写作要求]
1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
【参考范文】读写任务：
A girl realized the best way to keep love is to let a bird fly when she accidentally killed a bird which tried to escape and freed the other which flew happily.
I must admit that my parents love me very much, but their excessive love sometimes has gone too far. For example, they won’t allow me to chat with my American friend online or allow me to go shopping by myself for fear I might be cheated though I am already 18 years old. What’s worse, they even secretly read my diary.
To be honest, I am now suffering a lot from this. Due to their excessive love, I don’t have many friends. As a girl of 18, I am not able to make my own decisions about many things. Though I can’t tolerate all this, I dare not speak up for I know this is all due to their deep love for me.
If I had the chance to talk with them about this, I would like to tell them that I can manage without their hovering over me! I’d like to say to them, “Please let go of your anxiety. Give me some advice just when necessary, and for most of the time, let me think for myself. Your love should never be a burden on me. Love me, and let me fly with it.”
青岛市2015高考英语九月课外自练（4）
【天津市蓟县邦均中学2014高考英语模拟试题】
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Richard Rice, a fast-talking man paced up and down in front of freshmen debate class, 16 us about his high expectations. We were special, he declared on our first day at Oak Park High School. But there would be no 17 to success. Only those who worked hard would shine.
Suddenly Mr. Rice 18 in mid-sentence and stared at me. “You know,” he said, “You’re black!” Somehow, I knew he 19 trying to hurt me.
Mr. Rice was no 20 teacher. I entered high school not 21 quite sure what debate was. I left his class four years later as an outstanding debater. Even today, I’m not sure what 22 such a great teacher of him. He always said 23 he was thinking. And he was 24 . He’d 25 out of the classroom angrily if he thought a student was giving 26 his effort. The worst thing with us was to be taken no notice of. 27 , being torn apart by Mr. Rice in the middle of a practice debate meant you were one of his favourites. He wasn’t always 28 on us. I’ll never forget the Nations Student Debate, at which my calm delivery and my firm grasp of the problems disappeared. The only face I could 29 in the audience was Mr. Rice’s face. I could 30 I was doing terribly just by looking at him. After it was over, he came 31 to me. “Not my best 32 ,” I said. He shook his head, “No,” Then, to my 33 , he gave me a hug.
Mr. Rice’s style didn’t make him a great teacher for everyone. Many kids 34 out of the debate class after the first year. But for me four years with him was my unforgettable 35 of a lifetime.
16．A．telling B．introducing C．announcing D．explaining
17．A．means B．methods C．shortcuts D．steps
18．A．rose B．paused C．shook D．turned
19．A．must be B．shouldn’t be C．might be D．wasn’t
20．A．average B．excellent C．special D．usual
21．A．always B．still C．even D．ever
22．A．turned B．made C．got D．became
23．A．however B．whenever C．whichever D．whatever
24．A．demanding B．careful C．easygoing D．gentle
25．A．steal B．march C．turn D．leave
26．A．no B．all C．less than D．more than
27．A．Anyhow B．Instead C．Therefore D．Besides
28．A．strict B．cruel C．impatient D．hard
29．A．figure out B．bring out C．look out D．make out
30．A．speak B．tell C．talk D．recognize
31．A．over B．across C．out D．upon
32．A．manners B．argument C．performance D．behaviour
33．A．shock B．surprise C．regret D．disappointment
34．A．got B．turned C．ran D．dropped
35．A．experience B．chance C．course D．period
【参考答案】完型
36—40 ACBDA 41—45 CBDAB 46—50 CBDDB 51—55 ACBDA
阅读理解。
In 1986，when Carlo Petrini first coined the term “Slow Food，” he organized locally in his native Italy to preserve the food and wine culture and protest fast food.
Today, slow food has spread to 132 countries with over 85, 000 members, addressing worldwide issues like farmer equity and environmental_stewardship—the actions people take to respect the rights of all living things and all environments, to contribute to healthy and livablecommunities.
Characterized by Slow Food International as “good, clean, and fair food，” slow food must enrich the eaters' life，have no negative impact on human or environmental health，and compensatefairly for food producers' work.
The average American meal travels about 1,500 miles to its final destination, with producing of food traveling by plane from overseas and other items shipped across the country.
However，cost for food travel and heavy processing are not the only problems in the foodindustry that the environment faces. Industrial agriculture also has unsustainable practices likeinefficient water use and decreased biodiversity. Our ideas in feeding ourselves are exceptional,but at various points our technologies come into conflict with nature's ways of doing things. A great many of the health and environmental problems created by our food system owe to our attempts tooversimplify natures complexities, at both the growing and the eating ends of our food chain.
“Slowing” food, by purchasing locally and sustainably, allows consumers to reduce theimpact of “food miles” and develop a closer relationship with their food producers.“ We need tochange our food system，” said David Prior, organizer of Slow Food Nation Eat-In. “Our currentfood system is sick and we need to support farmers and agriculture to ensure that everyone has theright to nutritious food.”
1．The main idea of the passage can be summarized as________.
A．why slow food is so important
B．the food and wine culture is rich in Italy
C．what you're eating always travels a long way
D．slow food makes the current food system sick
2．According to the second paragraph, “environmental stewardship”refers to________.
A．measures of environmental protections
B．ways to establish healthy and livable communities
C．people's admiration for all the creatures on the earth
D．actions to protect the rights of all living things and environment
3．Slow food's characteristic doesn't lie in________.
A．improving the quality of eaters' life
B．providing a fair pay for food workers
C．being friendly to human and environmental health
D．developing a loose relationship with food producers
4．What is David Prior's attitude towards current food system?
A．Suspicious. B．Unsatisfied. C．Indifferent. D．Supportive.
【要点综述】本文的作者告诉我们，如果想吃得更健康、更营养，那就提倡“慢食物”吧！
1．A　主旨大意题。本文主要探讨“慢食物”的重要性，以及“慢食物”给人们带来的好处，故答案选A项。
2．D　细节理解题。从第二段中的“environmental stewardship—the actions people take to respect the rights of all living things and all environments”可知，环境管理(environmental stewardship)的内容就是“破折号”后的解释，即“人们尊重所有生物和环境的权利的行动”，故D项正确。
3．D　细节理解题。从第三段可知，“慢食物运动”的特色就在于改善饮食者的饮食质量；不对人类健康和环境卫生产生副作用；给食物供应商以合理的报酬。D项则没有提到，故答案选D项。
4．B　推理判断题。从最后一段David Prior所说的话可知，他认为当前的食物系统很糟糕，需要改进，所以他的态度应该是不满意的(unsatisfied)。A项表示“怀疑的”；C项表示“漠不关心的”；D项表示“支持的”，都不符合语境。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第十一处起）不计分。
In the winter vacation, I paid a visit a mountain village in a suburb of Handan. No sooner had I got off the bus when I was greatly surprising to see all the changes. It was far better than I had been expected. Now every family can drink cleanly running water. The villagers needn’t carry water himself any more. Firewood is no longer used for cooking. Marsh gas, a new cheap clean energy, make it very convenient to cook and light. As all the families have color TV set, they can enjoy plays at home. It impressed me most was that the best building in a village was the school. I hope the mountain village will become better and better.
【参考答案】5.
In the winter vacation, I paid a visit∧a mountain village in a suburb of Handan. No sooner
to
had I got off the bus when I was greatly surprising to see all the changes. It was far better than I
than surprised
had been expected. Now every family can drink cleanly running water. The villagers needn’t carry
clean
water himself any more. Firewood is no longer used for cooking. Marsh gas, a new cheap clean
themselves
energy, make it very convenient to cook and light. As all the families have color TV set, they can
makes sets
enjoy plays at home. It impressed me most was that the best building in a village was the school. I
what the
hope the mountain village will become better and better.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加上一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It was a foggy day. The fog was such thick that it was impossible to see far. People were
trying to find their way but was lost in the fog. Mr. Smith had important meeting but no one
could take him there. He had to walk there but found himself lost. Suddenly a stranger told to him
that he will take him there. Mr. Smith thanked him but they started to walk there. The fog was
getting thick, but the stranger had no difficulty in find the way. Mr. Smith couldn’t understand why,
so he asked her, “How do you find the way in the fog?” “It is no troubles to me,” said the stranger, “I
am blind.”
【参考答案】6.
It was a foggy day. The fog was such thick that it was impossible to see far. People were
so
trying to find their way but was lost in the fog. Mr. Smith had∧ important meeting but no one
were an
could take him there. He had to walk there but found himself lost. Suddenly a stranger told to him
that he will take him there. Mr. Smith thanked him but they started to walk there. The fog was
would and
getting thick, but the stranger had no difficulty in find the way. Mr. Smith couldn’t understand why,
thicker finding
so he asked her, “How do you find the way in the fog?” “It is no troubles to me,” said the stranger, “I
him trouble
am blind.”
【河北省石家庄市2014高考英语质量检测】
书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校外教Mr．Brown邀请你周日上午去听关于英国文学的讲座，但你因故不能参加。请根据以下提示，写封邮件向Mr．Brown说明。
1．表示歉意；
2．说明理由：去火车站接一位来访的老同学；
3．表示遗憾：对英国文学很感兴趣，遗憾失去这次机会；
4．希望得到讲座录像或课件，以便课下学习。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
Dear Mr．Brown．












Best wishes to you．
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】书面表达（满分25分）：
One possible version：
Dear Mr. Brown,
I’m so sorry that I won’t be able to attend the lecture on the British literature this Sunday morning. But an old classmate of mine will come to see me that day. We haven’t seen each other for quite a long time and I have promised to meet him at the railway station, for he is not familiar with this city.
As you know, I’m deeply interested in the British literature, so it’s really a pity to miss the lecture. But I wonder if I could borrow the record or have a copy of the PPT. It would mean so much to me to watch the record or PPT and learn what’s covered in your lecture. (116 words)
Best wishes to you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
书面表达评分细则
1、本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3、词数少于90和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
4、评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性，根据表达内容的层次适当分段及语言的得体性。
5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6、如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
各档次的给分范围和要求
0分：信息未能传达给读者。
第一档：（1—5分）：未完成试题规定的任务。
第二档：（6—10分）：能表达观点，但不够充分，很少句子可读，未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
第三档：（11—15分）：能表达观点，但欠充分，语言错误较多，基本完成了试题规定的任务。
第四档：（16—20分）：观点观确，陈述合理，有部分语言错误，较好地完成了试题规定的任务。
第五档：（21—25分）：观点观确，陈述合理，极少语言错误，很好地完成了试题规定的任务
青岛市2015高考英语九月课外自练（5）
【2015届河北省邯郸市馆陶县一中高三7月调研考试（201407）】
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为61-70题的相应位置上。
At 3:42 a.m. everything began to shake. It seemed ???61?? ?the world was ____62___ an end! Eleven kilometers____63_____(direct) below the city the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century began. It was heard in Beijing, ____64___ is one?hundred?kilometers?away. One - third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was? eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide? cut __65____ houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from ???66?? ?(hole) in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. Two-thirds of the people died or ____67____(injure) during the earthquake. Thousands of families ??68?? ( kill)? and many children were left ___69___ parents. The number of people ???70?? ?were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
【答案】
61.that;? 解析：考查固定句型。It seemed that 好象。句意：好象整个世界都要末日来临。
62. at ;? 解析：考查固定短语。At the end 终结。
63. directly ;?解析：考查副词。句意：距离城市11千米的地方发生地震。
64.which; 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：距离千里之外的北京都能感觉到。
65. across ;?解析：考查固定短语。句意：一条长约八千米宽三十米的裂缝把城市，街道分开。
66.holes; 解析：考查名词单复数。句意：洪水从地面下洞里涌出。
67. were?? injured ; 解析：考查被动语态。句意：在地震中三分之二的人死去或受伤。
68. were killed?? 解析：考查被动语态。句意：数以千计的家庭失去生命。
69. without; 解析：考查介词。句意：许多的孩子失去父母。
70. who/that；解析：考查定语从句。句意：伤亡的人数超过40万。
【上海市徐汇区2014诊断卷】短文语法填空B
He almost killed somebody, but one minute changed his life. This beautiful story comes from Sherman Rogers’ book, Foremen: Leaders or Drivers? .
In his true-life story, Rogers illustrates the importance of effective relationships. During his college years, Rogers spent 34______ summer in an Idaho(爱达荷州) logging camp. When the superintendent had to leave for a few days, he put Rogers in charge.
“35______ if the men refuse to follow my orders?” Rogers asked. He thought of Tony, an immigrant worker who roared all day, giving the other men a hard time.
“Fire them,” the superintendent said. Then, as if 36______ (read) Roger’s mind, he added, “I suppose you think you are going to fire Tony if you get the chance. I’d feel badly about that. I have been logging for 40 years. Tony is the most reliable worker I’ve ever had. I know he hates everybody and everything. But he comes in first and leaves last. There has not been an accident for eight years on the hill 37______ he works.”
Rogers took over the next day. He went to Tony and spoke to him.
“Tony, do you know I’m in charge here today?” Tony grunted（发哼声）. “I was going to fire you the first time we fought, but I want you to know I’m not,” he told Tony, adding what the superintendent 38______ (say).
When he finished, Tony dropped the shovelful of sand he had held and tears streamed down his face.
“Why he no tell me dat eight years ago?”
That day Tony worked harder than ever before --- and he smiled! He later said to Rogers, “My first foreman who ever say, ‘Good work, Tony’ and it made me feel like Christmas.”
Rogers went back to school after that summer. Twelve years later he met Tony again who was now superintendent for railroad construction for one of 39______ (large) logging companies in the West. Rogers asked him how he came to California and happened to have such success.
Tony replied, “If it not be for the one minute you talk to me back in Idaho, I keel somebody someday. One minute change my whole life.”
Effective managers know the importance of taking a moment to point out 40______ a worker is doing well. But what a difference a minute of affirmation can make in any relationship!
【参考答案】
(B) 34. a 35. What 36. reading 37. where
38. had said 39. the largest 40. what
【陕西省西安市第一中学2014高考英语二模试题】
完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
When I was 17，I read a quote that went something like：“If you live each day as if it were your last，someday you’11 most certainly be right．”It made a deep 26 on me．and since then, for the past 33 years，I have 27 in the mirror every morning and asked myself：“If today were the last day of my life， 28 I want to do what I am about to do today?” And whenever the answer has been “No” for too many days in a 29 ，I know I need to change something．
Remembering that I’ll be 30 soon is the most important tool I’ve ever known to help me make the big 31 in life because almost everything falls away in the face of death， 32 only what is truly important
About a year ago I was 33 with cancer. My doctor even advised me to go home and get my affairs 34 order，which is a doctor’s way of telling people to prepare to die．I 35 with that diagnosis all day． 36 ，at last an advanced test showed that it was a very rare cancer that is 37 with surgery．I had the surgery and I’m fine now.
38 wants to die．Even people who want to go to heaven don’t want to die to get there And yet death is the destination we all 39 ．No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be，because death is very likely the single best invention of 40 ．It is life's change agent. It clears out the old to 41 for the new．Right now the new is you, but someday not too 42 from now，you will gradually become the old and be cleared away．Sorry to be so dramatic，but it is quite true．
Your time is 43 ，so don’t waste it living someone else’s 1ife．Don’t be 44 by dogma(教条) —which is living with the results of other people’s thinking．Don’t let the noise of others’ opinions drown out your own inner 45 ．And most importantly，have the courage to follow your heart
【小题1】A. impression B. curse C. decision D. joke
【小题2】 A. seen B. looked C. found D. 1ost
【小题3】A. would B. should C. might D. could
【小题4】A. hurry B. 1ine C. moment D. row
【小题5】A. successful B. rich C. dead D. frustrated
【小题6】A. apologies B. fortune C. impressions D. choices
【小题7】A. proving B. leaving C. confirming D. telling
【小题8】A. diagnosed B. cured C. treated D. round
【小题9】A. on B. for C. in D. at
【小题10】A. met B. got C. did D. 1ived
【小题11】A. However B. But C. Therefore D. So
【小题12】 A. incurable B. curable C. fatal D. changeable
【小题13】A. Anyone B. Someone C. No one D. Everyone
【小题14】A. want B. avoid C. share D. escape
【小题15】 A. destination B. 1ife C. science D. disease
【小题16】A. make up B. make for C. make our D. make way
【小题17】A. distant B. short C. long D. away
【小题18】A. 1imited B. rare C. enough D. 1ost
【小题19】A. wasted B. cheated C. excited D. trapped
【小题20】A. voice B. love C. direction D. confusion
【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【小题6】D
【小题7】B
【小题8】A
【小题9】C
【小题10】D
【小题11】A
【小题12】B
【小题13】C
【小题14】C
【小题15】B
【小题16】D
【小题17】C
【小题18】A
【小题19】D
【小题20】A
【小题8】考查动词辨析：A. Diagnosed诊断，B. Cured治愈， C. treated治疗， D. Found发现，大概一年以前, 我被诊断出癌症，故选C diagnose 诊断。选A
【小题9】考查介词辨析：A. On在...上面，B. for为了，C. in 在...里面，D. At在...地方，in order妥当的，有序的。医生劝我回家，安排后事，这是医生让病人等死的婉言。选C
【小题10】考查动词辨析：A. Met遇到，B. Got得到，C. Did做，D. 1ived生活，.live with接受或容忍某现象。此句意为诊断结果让我想了一整天。选D
【小题11】考查副词辨析：A. However然而，B. But但是， C. Therefore因此，D. So所以，根据at last an advanced test showed that it was a very rare cancer that is curable with surgery，可知表示转折，选A
【小题20】考查名词辨析：A. Voice声音，B. Love爱，C. Direction方向，D. Confusion困惑，根据And most importantly，have the courage to follow your heart.可知不要被其他人喧嚣的观点掩盖你真正的内心的声音。还有最重要的是, 你要有勇气去听从你直觉和心灵的指示，故选A
考点：考查人生百味类完型填空

阅读理解。
Some people believe that a Robin Hood is at work, others that a wealthy person simply wants to distribute his or her fortune before dying. But the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes, accompanied by an article from the local paper, has made a northern German city believe in fairytales(童话)．
The first envelope was sent to a victim support group. It contained 10,000 with a cutting from the Braunschweiger Zeitung about how the group supported a woman who was robbed of her handbag; similar plain white anonymous(匿名) envelopes, each containing 10,000, then arrived at a kindergarten and a church.
The envelops keep coming, and so far at least 190, 000 has been distributed. Last month, one of them was sent to the newspaper's own office. It came after a story it published about Tom, a 14-year-old boy who was severely disabled in a swimming accident. The receptionist at the Braunschweiger Zeitung opened an anonymous white envelope to find 20 notes of 500 inside, with a copy of the article.The name of the family was underlined.
“I was driving when I heard the news，”Claudia Neumann, the boy's mother, told Der Spiegel magazine.“I had to park on the side of the road; I was speechless.”
The money will be used to make the entrance to their house wheelchair-accessible and for a course of treatment that their insurance company refused to pay for.
“For someone to act so selflessly, for this to happen in such a society in which everyone thinks of himself, was astonishing，” Mrs.Neumann said. Her family wonder whether the donator is a Robin Hood character, taking from banks to give to the needy.
Henning Noske, the editor of the Braunschweiger Zeitung, said：“Maybe it is an old person who is about to die. We just do not know.”However, he has told his reporters not to look for the city's hero, for fear that discovery may stop the donations.
1．The Braunschweiger Zeitung is the name of ________.
A．a church B．a bank C．a newspaper D．a magazine
2．Which of the following is TRUE about the donation to Tom?
A．The donation amounted to 190, 000.
B．The donation was sent directly to his house.
C．The money will be used for his education.
D．His mother felt astonished at the donation.
3．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A．the donator is a rich old man
B．the donation will continue to come
C．the donation comes from the newspaper
D．the donator will soon be found out
4．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Money Is Raised by the Newspaper
B．Newspaper Distributes Money to the Needy
C．Unknown Hero Spreads Love in Envelopes
D．Robin Hood Returns to the City
【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了城市英雄以匿名信封的形式在经济上帮助需要帮助的人。
1. C　推理判断题。从第一段“But the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes, accompanied by an article from the local paper”和第二段“with a cutting from the Braunschweiger Zeitung”可推出Braunschweiger Zeitung是当地一家报纸。
2. D　细节理解题。从倒数第二段Tom的妈妈所说的话可知答案。
3. B　推理判断题。从最后一段“he has told his reporters not to look for the city’s hero, for fear that discovery may stop the donations.”可知捐赠还会继续。
4. C　主旨大意题。本文介绍了城市英雄以匿名信封的形式在经济上帮助需要帮助的人。
【河北省唐山市2014高考英语一模试题】
书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华。你的两位朋友Tom与Peter几天前发生了争吵。3月9日是Peter生日，Tom想送他一个礼物来缓和关系，修复友情，特地发来邮件寻求你的建议。请你根据以下要点给Tom回一封邮件：
1．礼物选择：
2．你的理由；
3．其它和解建议。
注意：
1．词数100左右：
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
3．开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that you are considering making up with Peter．

Best wishes,
Li Hua
【参考范文】One possible version
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you are considering making up with Peter. If I were you, I would consider a bike as a birthday present for him.
As far as I know, Peter is always in poor health so he can take more exercise by riding a bike to build up his body. In the meanwhile, you can often go outing by bike together, which is helpful to rebuild your friendship. Besides, taking a bike is an environmentally-friendly means of transport. It’s convenient for him to get around as well.
Apart from giving him a gift, you can also adopt other means, such as travelling, seeing a movie, having dinner and going shopping. No matter what you do, being sincere is the most important. I really hope that we can be good friends forever.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
青岛市2015高考英语九月课外自练（6）
【山东省烟台市2014高考英语3月模拟试题】
完形填空(共30个小题；满分40分)
阅读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项。(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第一篇 (共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)
My daughter and I went out for some shopping．While I was waiting to 11，my daughter asked if she could wait for me at the door．
Minutes later she returned to ask if she could give the l2 she had just bought to a man in the street, so there she went and l3 her sweets away．Another 2 minutes later, she l4 again to ask me for something else she could give to the man．I told her that I only had some biscuits for dessert，so she took them to the man and came back with a huge 15 on her face．
When we got out of the shop I l6 that the “man”was an old man in his 80's．It tooked like he was going to 17 the night there. We made eye contact(接触)and he thanked us a lot．
On the way to the parking lot my daughter wanted to buy a drink for the old man, but I had no 18 ．So I went to the cash machine，took some cash and my daughter gave it to the old man，so he could buy a drink．My daughter was over 19 when she came back from the old man．
It was probably my daughter's first random act of 20，and that was amazing．
11．A．order B．pay C．leave D．rest
12．A．sweets B．toys C．clothes D．drinks
13．A．kept B．put C．threw D．gave
14．A．cried B．waved C．returned D．went
15．A．smiie B．kiss C．gift D．feeling
16．A．decided B．realized C．believed D．imagined
17．A．enjoy B．make C．prepare D．spend
18．A．choice B．idea C．change D．plan
19．A．excited B．crazy C．angry D．smart
20．A．politeness B．service C．honesty D．kindness
【参考答案】第一篇：11―15 BADCA 16―20 BDCAD
【山东省烟台市2014高考英语3月模拟试题】完形填空
第二篇(共20小题：每小题1．5分，满分30分)
I was out late watching a movie with a friend in Georgetown．By the time the 21 ended，it was 2 a．m．We walked to my car which was 22 across the street．When we arrived，I noticed something strange-the doors were 23 ．I took a quick 24 of the car and was relieved to find everything undamaged, 25 one thing-my briefcase was gone. After a further search with my friend，I 26 the fact that it was gone, I considered myself incredibly 27 that nothing valuable was taken and nothing else in the car was 28 ．
The next day I 29 a surprising voieemail from a man．He said he had walked his dog in the morning and 30 a pile of papers and bills with my name all over them．I 31 him back immediately．He promised to 32 the materials back or I could pick them up．At first I asked him to send them，but then I 33．We were in the same city and plus I didn’t want to inconvenience him．Normally，it probably wouldn’t be 34 to go to a stranger's house to 35 something up，but he gave me an 36 so I figured I was relatively safe．
I met the man and thanked him very much．He said he would 37 me if he found anything else. Words could not express my 38 of this stranger’s kindness. I thought to myself-there’s so much goodness in the world and there are so many people who 39 that inner goodness through acts kindness. Though it feels good to give kindness, it feels nice to 40 others want to give too.
21．A．party B．movie C．meeting D．night
22．A．driven B．stopped C．bought D．parked
23．A．unlocked B．broken C．scratched D．changed
24．A．charge B．attempt C．survey D．repair
25．A．rather than B．along with C．as for D．except for
26．A．declared B．accepted C．doubted D．predicted
27．A．anxious B．confident C．fortunate D．satisfactory
28．A．damaged B．attacked C．guarded D．emptied
29．A．took B．got C．made D．met
30．A．made out B．went through C．passed down D．came across
31．A．turned B．fought C．called D．wrote
32．A．bring B．find C．hold D．mail
33．A．reconsidered B．discussed C．criticized D．remembered
34．A．honest B．proud C．smart D．true
35．A．took B．pick C．send D．put
36．A．example B．excuse C．order D．address
37．A．meet B．charge C．inform D．greet
38．A．appreciation B．approval C．sympathy D．satisfaction
39．A．search B．express C．drive D．remove
40．A．force B．challenge C．help D．realize
【参考答案】第二篇：
21—25 BDACD 26—30 BCABD 31—35 CDACB 36—40 DCABD
阅读理解。
Human remains of ancient settlements will be reburied and lost to science under a law that threatens research into the history of humans in Britain, a group of leading archaeologists(考古学家) says. I a letter addressed to the justice secretary, Ken Clarke, 40 archaeologists write of their “deep and widespread concern” about the issue. It centers on the law introduced by the Ministry of Justice in 2008 which requires all human remains unearthed in England and Wales to be reburied within two years, regardless of their age. The decision means scientists have too little time to study bones and other human remains of national and cultural significance.
“Your current requirement that all archaeologically unearthed human remains should be reburied, whether after a standard period of two years or further special extension, is contrary to basic principles of archaeological and scientific research and of museum practice,” they write.
The law applies to any pieces of bone uncovered at around 400 dig sites, including the remains of 60 or so bodies found at Stonehenge in 2008 that date back to 3,000 BC. Archaeologists have been granted a temporary extension to give them more time, but eventually the bones will have to be returned to the ground.
The arrangements may result in the waste of future discoveries at sites such as Happisburgh in Norfolk, where digging is continuing after the discovery of stone tools made by early humans 950,000 years ago. If human remains were found at Happisburgh, they would be the oldest in northern Europe and the first indication of what this species was. Under the current practice of the law those remains would have to be reburied and effectively destroyed.
Before 2008, guidelines allowed for the proper preservation and study of bones of sufficient age and historical interest, while the Burial Act 1857 applied to more recent remains. The Ministry of Justice assured archaeologists two years ago that the law was temporary, but has so far failed to revise it.
Mike Parker Pearson, an archaeologist at Sheffield University, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we wee led to believe the ministry was sorting out this problem, but we feel that we cannot wait any longer.”
The ministry has no guidelines on where or how remains should be reburied, or on what records should be kept.
1. According to the passage, scientists are unhappy with the law mainly because _________.
A. it is only a temporary measure on the human remains
B. it is unreasonable and thus destructive to scientific research
C. it was introduced by the government without their knowledge
D. it is vague about where and how to rebury human remains
2. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Temporary extension of two years will guarantee scientists enough time.
B. Human remains of the oldest species wee dug out at Happisburgh.
C. Human remains will have to be reburied despite the extension of time.
D. Scientists have been warned that the law can hardly be changed.
3. What can be inferred about the British law governing human remains?
A. The Ministry of Justice did not intend it to protect human remains.
B. The Burial Act 1857 only applied to remains uncovered before 1857.
C. The law on human remains hasn’t changed in recent decades.
D. The Ministry of Justice has not done enough about the law.
4. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. New discoveries should be reburied, the government demands.
B. Research time should be extended, scientists require.
C. Law on human remains needs thorough discussion, authorities say.
D. Law could bury ancient secrets for ever, archaeologists warn.
【参考答案】1—4、ＢＣＤＤ
2014届高考英语二轮专题复习提升精选：短文改错
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11除起）不计分。
Miss Li is our English teacher. One day when the first bell rang，the monitor stood up and said，“Our English teacher is going to have a operation today. It has not decided yet who will take his place. ”The class all turned silently at his words. Just at this moment，Miss Li appears at the door. She looked tiring and pale. “I have asked the doctor to put off the operation till tomorrow because I don’t want you to miss a single class. ” she said at a low voice， “A new teacher will take my place and I hope you’ll get on well with her. I’ll return back as soon as I’m well. ”Heard this，all of us were moved to tears. What a good teacher we have!
【参考答案】1.
1. a—an
2. not∧decided 加been
3. his—her
4. silently-silent
5. appears—appeared
6. tiring—tired
7. at—in
8. return back 删除back9. well—better
10. heard—hearing
下面文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/），并在该句下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Five years before my brother and I ended our friendship as a result of the quarrel. One day he visited the city that I was living in to see our mother. I thought for nights about what to react to his visit. Since I had done no wrong, so it was he that needed to come to me. Finally, I went to my friends for advice. He suggested I offered my apology. When I did it, I felt relieving. Today I am so grateful to my friend. Without his advice, we wouldn’t enjoy the loving relationship with my brother. I have learned a truly life lesson from the whole experience. In short, I feel I have grown since.
【参考答案】2.
Five years before my brother and I ended our friendship as a result of the quarrel. One day
ago a
he visited the city that I was living in to see our mother. I thought for nights about what to react
how
to his visit. Since I had done no wrong, so it was he that needed to come to me. Finally, I went to
去掉so
my friends for advice. He suggested I offered my apology. When I did it, I felt relieving. Today I am
friend offer relieved
so grateful to my friend. Without his advice, we wouldn’t enjoy the loving relationship with my
I
brother. I have learned a truly life lesson from the whole experience. In short, I feel I have
true
grown∧since.
up
【湖北省2014高考英语第二次联考试题】
短文写作（共1题；满分30分)
请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。
The greatest glory of living lies not in never falling, but in rising every time you fall.
注意：①无须写标题；
②除诗歌外，文体不限；
③内容必须结合你生活中的一个事例；
④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
⑤词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。
青岛市2015高考英语九月课外自练（7）
【上海市崇明县2014模拟】短文语法填空
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,?use one word that best fits each blank.
Count to three and rip(撕) it off as fast as you can—this is how most people remove a band-aid(创可贴). (33)_____ _____ _____ fast you do it, it’s still going to be painful. That’s for sure. Or is it?
A group of American scientists from Boston have just developed a band-aid that can be taken off without causing pain, reports the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Traditional band-aids are supposed to break apart (34)_____ the skin meets the glue, which is what makes taking them off so painful. But the new band-aid has an extra layer that sits (35)_____ the glue and the backing. When you tear off the band-aid, you remove the backing and middle layers, (36)_____(leave) the glue behind. The glue (37)_____ then be simply rubbed off with one’s fingers or left to fall off naturally. Importantly, this process is pain-free.
This is not the first time scientists (38)_____(try) to solve this problem. But methods they tried in the past led to band-aids that were (39)_____(sticky) and therefore didn’t stay on for long.
The Boston study was first aimed at helping babies (40)_____ skin is too delicate for standard band-aids. But adults with sensitive skin might also enjoy the benefits.
【参考答案】
33. no matter how 34. where 35. between 36. leaving
37. can 38. have tried 39. less sticky 40. whose
【上海市长宁、嘉定区2014模拟】短文语法填空A
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,?use one word that best fits each blank.
A boy plays away from home and fights with others. He’s defeated, gets hurt and suffers shame. If he is strong-willed, he would clench (咬紧) his teeth, making a firm fist from (25) ______ (weep) in front of others. But as soon as he returns home he would burst out crying at the first sight of his close relatives. He would be all tears pouring out his sufferings.
The same is true for a strong-willed grown-up. No matter what harm he suffers he would do his best (26) ______ (conceal) his feelings, trying not to let others know how he feels. He would swallow his bitter tears and show a smiling face at others (27) ______ ______ he didn’t care a bit. But however strong-willed he is, most probably he would cry as soon as he meets his close relative who loves him and to (28) ______ he can pour out his heart unreservedly. Not only would he weep but he’d cry his eyes out (29) ______ grief.
If somebody weeps in your face — the person never of the type doing this in front of others, you’d better sit by and let him cry to (30) ______ heart’s content, for it shows you are regarded as his dearest or (31) ______ (reliable) one.
It’s much better to have someone crying in your face than be met exclusively by (32) ______ smiling face. Anyone can smile at you, but very few will weep in your face, because the latter is much harder for one to do than the former.
25. weeping
26. to conceal
27. as if
28. whom
29. in
30. his
31. (the) most reliable
32. a
完形填空(共30小题；11—20题每小题l分，21—40题每小题l．5分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【山东省潍坊市2014高考英语3月模拟试题】完形填空--A
There are many taxi drivers in our city．They often like to chat with passengers to 11 time when the taxis are caught in traffic jams．The other day，I went home by taxi．Knowing I was a student，the driver told me that he was once a student twenty years ago．12 ，his family could not afford the school fees，so he dropped out of school at an early age．He 13 me to work hard and go to a good college．I was moved by his kindness，but what really impressed me next was his 14 ．After arriving home，I soon realized that I had 15 my cell phone in the taxi．Greatly worried，I immediately called my number，16 the driver would answer．Then came the driver's 17 from tlle other end．He told me he had been 18 my call and that he would gladly return my phone where he dropped me off earlier that day．Thanks to the driver， I got my phone 19 ．I believe honesty is one of the greatest 20 a person should have．Thank you ever so much，Mr．Taxi driver．
【小题1】A．have B．kill C．spend D．1ive
【小题2】A．Unfortunately B．Unusually C．Absolutely D．Accurately
【小题3】A．persuaded B．ordered C．required D．encouraged
【小题4】A．modesty B．ability C．honesty D．security
【小题5】A．forgotten B．placed C．left D．dropped
【小题6】A．begging B．praying C．thinking D．saying
【小题7】A．whisper B．noise C．sound D．voice
【小题8】A．making B．expecting C．refusing D．fearing
【小题9】A．over B．through C．back D．across
【小题10】A．advantages B．achievements C．qualities D．images
【小题4】C
司机能接电话，可以把电话归还给他，故答案选B。
定短语get sth back“取回”，答案选C。
阅读理解。
As a professor at a large American university，I often hear a phrase from students：“I’m only a 1050.” The unlucky students are speaking of the score on the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT)，which is used to determine whether they will be admitted to the college or university of their choice，or even have a chance to get a higher education at all.The SAT score，whether it is 800,1100 or 1550，has become the focus at this time of their life.
It is obvious that if students value highly their test scores，then a great amount of their self-respect is put in the number.Students who perform poorly on the exam are left feeling that it is all over.The low test score，they think，will make it impossible for them to get into a good college.And without a degree from a_prestigious_university，they fear that many of life’s doors will remain forever closed.
According to a study done in the 1990s，the SAT is only a reliable indicator of a student’s future performance in most cases.Interestingly，it becomes much more accurate when it is set together with other indicators—like a student’s high school grades.Even if standardized tests like the SAT could show a student’s academic proficiency(学业水平)，they will never be able to test things like confidence，efforts and will power，and are unable to give us the full picture of a student’s potentialities(潜力).This is not to suggest that we should stop using SAT scores in our college admission process.The SAT is an excellent test in many ways，and the score is still a useful means of testing students.However，it should be only one of many methods used.
1.The purpose of the SAT is to test students’________.
A.strong will B.academic ability
C.full potentialities D.confidence in school work
2.Students’ self-respect is influenced by their________.
A.scores in the SAT B.achievements in mathematics
C.job opportunities D.money spent on education
3.The underlined phrase “a prestigious university” probably means “________”.
A.a famous university B.a technical university
C.a traditional university D.an expensive university
4.This passage is mainly about________.
A.how to prepare for the SAT B.stress caused by the SAT
C.American higher education D.the SAT and its effects
【阅读心得】
1.However，many of the young readers are getting interested in such poisonous reading，which costs them what they should pay for their breakfast and brings them nightmares and immoral ideas in return.(完形填空第二段倒数第二句)
然而，许多年轻的读者对这些有害刊物非常感兴趣，而这些刊物花掉了他们本该去买早饭的钱，反而给他们带来了噩梦和邪恶的想法。
(1)I bought him a drink in return for his help.
我请他喝酒以酬谢他的帮助。
(2)On his return he reported his findings to the committee.
他一回来就向委员会报告结果。
(3)Have you returned the novel to the library?
那本小说你还给图书馆了吗？
(4)We decided to return blow for blow.
我们决定以牙还牙。
2.The unlucky students are speaking of the score on the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT)，which is used to determine whether they will be admitted to the college or university of their choice，or even have a chance to get a higher education at all.(阅读理解第一段第二句)
这些不幸的学生正谈论他们SAT测试的分数，而这分数决定了他们是否能进入他们选择的高校，或有机会接受更高层次的教育。
(1)Each ticket admits two persons to the party.
每张票可供两人入场参加聚会。
(2)He was admitted to hospital with minor burns.
他因轻度烧伤而入院。
(3)The school admits sixty new boys and girls every year.
这所学校每年招收六十名男女新生。
(4)He admitted having stolen the car.
他招认偷了那辆汽车。
3.It is obvious that if students value highly their test scores，then a great amount of their self-respect is put in the number.(阅读理解第二段第一句)
很明显，如果学生重视他们的考试成绩，他们就对这些分数投入了大量的自尊。
(1)Put in more water，will you?
再加些水，好吗？
(2)He put in a claim for ￡500 damages.
他提出一项五百英镑的赔偿要求。
(3)If you’re writing to your mother，don’t forget to put in something about her coming to stay.
你要是正给你的母亲写信的话，可别忘了再加上几句请她来住几天。
(4)Could I put in a word at this point?
在这点上我可以说句话吗？
【参考答案】1.B　2.A　3.A　4.D　
【吉林省九校联合体2014高考英语二模试题】
书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李明。上周末你的美国网友Jack在给你的电子邮件中问你打算在大学里学什么专业。请你根据下面的提示，给他回一封100词左右的邮件。
礼节性的开头语并引出问题。
首先打算学农学。理由是：
农业是人类生存的基础。
还有很多人在挨饿。
你的雄心壮志。
学医也行；希望Jack提供建议
【参考范文】写作one possible version：
Dear Jack,
How is everything going?
In your last letter, you asked me what major I’d like to choose at university. I have two majors in mind.
First, I intend to choose agriculture science. Why? Because food is fundamental to our existence. However, food shortage is severe in many countries where many people are still going hungry and every second there are people starved to death. It is my hope that I can feed the world well through my research on organic farming.
Secondly, medicine is also one of my considerations, which, I think, is another worthy way to save lives. Can you give me some advice? I’m looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Ming

青岛市2015高考英语九月课外自练（8）
【湖南省怀化市2014高考英语一模试题】
完形填空Section B (15 marks)
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
I’d been travelling for long hours on a lonely country road when I had a flat tyre. So I had to 36 and get the tools to fix the problem. It certainly wasn’t 37 doing this with a white shirt and suit on.
Nightfall was approaching. Suddenly a car pulled up beside me. A man got out and offered to 38 me. Seeing tattoos (纹身) on his arm, I became 39 as thoughts of robberies flashed through my mind. But 40 I could say anything, he had already begun to take the tools to change the 41 . While watching him, I happened to look back at his car and noticed someone sitting in the passenger seat. This 42 me.
Then, without warning, it began to rain. He suggested that I wait in his car because my car was unsafe. As the rain increased, I unwillingly agreed. When I settled into the back seat, a woman’s voice came from the front seat. I replied with much 43 when seeing an old woman there. It must be his mother, I thought. To my surprise, the old woman was a neighbor of the man who was helping me. “Jeff insisted on stopping when he saw you 44 the tyre.” “I am grateful for his help,” I said. “Me too!” she said with a smile. He helped drive her to see her husband twice a week in a nursing home. She also said that he 45 at the church and taught disadvantaged students for free.
Finally, Jeff helped me change the tyre. I tried to offer him money and of course he refused it. As we shook hands to say goodbye I apologized for my stupid 46 at the first sight of him, and this incident warned us that we shouldn’t judge people by the way they 47 .
【小题1】A. stop B. move C. see D. look
【小题2】A. difficult B. easy C. bad D. polite
【小题3】A. lift B. carry C. drive D. help
【小题4】A. discouraged B. disappointed C. frightened D. astonished
【小题5】A. as B. before C. until D. when
【小题6】A. tyre B. suit C. shirt D. tools
【小题7】A. puzzled B. embarrassed C. calmed D. concerned
【小题8】A. fear B. relief C. satisfaction D. delight
【小题9】A. taking on B. fighting for C. picking out D. struggling with
【小题10】A. volunteered B. studied C. grew D. performed
【小题11】A. ignorance B. words C. reaction D. comment
【小题12】A. drove B. walked C. behaved D. looked
【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【小题6】A
【小题7】C
【小题8】B
阅读理解。
Blind imitation (模仿)is self-destruction.To those who do not recognize their unique worth. Imitation appears attractive: to those who know their strenghth. Imitation is unacceptable.
In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook, I used recipes (菜谱) and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone else’s way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child’s bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.
In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意识地) hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others.
In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.
Blessed is the person willing to act on their sundden desire to create somrthing unique.Think of the movies,books,teachers,and friends that have affected you most deeply.They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration,not desperation.The world is changed not by those who do what has been done brfore them,but by those who do what has been done inside them.Creative people have an endless resource of ideas.The problem a creator faces is not running out of material;it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.
Syudy your role models,accept the gifts they have given,and leave behind what does not server.Then you can say,”I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors”tragedies and tory ,and know that they are cheering on.
1.Imitation proves useful when you .
A.know you are unique B.lose the bslance of life
C.begin to learn something new D.get tired of routine practice
2. To avoid the bad result of imitation, we should________.
A. forget daily fear and pain B. choose the right example
C. ask others for decisions D. stay away from stars
3.Acording to the author. The world moves on because of those who are .
A. desperate to intruence others with their knowledge
B. ready to turn their original ideas into reality
C. eager to discover what their ancestors did
D. willing to accept others’ideas
4.The trouble a creator faces is .
A. the lack of strong motivation B. the absence of practical ideas
C. how to search for more materials D. how to use imagination creatively
5. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To highlight the importance of creatively.
B. To criticize the characters of role models.
C. To compare imitation with creation.
D. To explain the meaning of success.
【参考答案】1—5、CBBDA
短文改错
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! I’d like tell you something about the holiday we have arranged it for you. For those who wants to ski, you can rent skis on the spot, and boots too. Surely it is better if you have your own boots. Don’t forget it can get quite cold in the day, so warm clothes are must. The ski-poles are often very hot when it is sunny, so be care not to get burnet. The hotel booking for you is very comfortable, and the nights do get very cold sometimes, so be prepared. For those looking for another activities, there are lovely walks, good views and interesting birds up the hill. Finally, I’d like to mention what we offer excellent opportunities to try delicious and unusually food.
【参考答案】1.
第二句：like和tell中间加to；it去掉
第三句：wants改成want
第五句: must 前加a
第六句：care改成careful
第七句：booking改成booked；and改成but
第八句：another改成other
第九句：what改成that; unusually 改为 unusual
略
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不记分。
Today I was having a PE lessons when I fell down and hurt my foot. I was in greatly pain at
that moment, but I tried to act as if nothing has happened until the class was over. Though I had
difficulty walk back to my classroom, I still didn’t tell anyone but even refused the offer of help
of my classmates. As result, the hurt in my foot became bad. Now I know I’m wrong. We
can tell others our need for help and accept his help. Some day we can not help others in
return. In this way, we can get along to each other happily and peacefully.
【参考答案】2.
Today I was having a PE lessons when I fell down and hurt my foot. I was in greatly pain at that
lesson great
moment, but I tried to act as if nothing has happened until the class was over. Though I had
had
difficulty walk back to my classroom, I still didn’t tell anyone but even refused the offer of help
walking and
of my classmates. As∧ result, the hurt in my foot became bad. Now I know I’m wrong. We
a worse
can tell others our need for help and accept his help. Some day we can not help others in
their
return. In this way, we can get along to each other happily and peacefully.
With
【 山东省菏泽市2014高考英语一模试题】写作 (满分30分)
假如你是红星中学学生会主席李明，根据学校安排，你给即将到你校任教的外籍教师Jack推荐一名学生助手（assistant）。请根据所给提示给Jack写封推荐信。
1. 欢迎Jack的到来；
2. 推荐刘佳做学生助手；
3. 刘佳的基本情况（18岁，高三学生，学校十佳学生）；
4. 刘佳的特点与特长（活泼、乐观；电脑技能；沟通能力；英语水平等）。
注意：词数：120~150；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。










【参考范文】写作
Dear Jack,
I’m Li Ming, Chairman of the students’ Union of Hongxing Middle School. It’s great to hear that you are going to teach in our school next semester/term.
I was asked to write to you to recommend Liu Jia, a Senior 3 student of 18, to be your assistant. Liu Jia is a friendly, active and optimistic girl. She is also a smart girl who can use the computer skillfully and has a gift for communicating with others. What’s more, she is one of the top ten students in our school, and her spoken English is extremely excellent. I’m sure she can be helpful in your work and life in China.
If you have any questions about it, please contact me.
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours，
Li Ming
青岛市2015高考英语九月课外自练（9）
【2015届宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考（201408）】
第二节：（共10小题；每题1分，共10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today I received a sweet letter from Brianna, one of my “cookies”. It was wonderful to hear 76____________her. You see 77__________ I taught kindergarten, I called all 78___________ sweet children “cookies”. Brianna said that every day she would walk into kindergarten and see a smile 79__________ my face. I named them “cookies” because I always feel that children can bring great happiness and 80__________ (excite) to my life. I still feel that all children are the 81____________ (great) joy I could ever have.
So far I 82_____________ (adopt) and taught children for over 35 years. All my children were 83_________ are now a great joy of my life. 84___________(hope), I feel much fortunate to be able to use my life’s talent to teach children and have fun 85___________(do) it every day. I am able to spread my wings and help my “cookies” to spread their wings.
【答案】【知识点】语法填空
【答案解析】
76. from hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
77. when 在幼儿园教书时，我把所有的小朋友叫“cookies”。when引导的时间状语从句。
78. mythe all mythe +名词复数
79. on a smile on one’s face 面带微笑
80. excitement and 前后两个词保持词性一致，这里也要用excite的名词excitement。
81. greatest 根据句意这里要用形容词great的最高级greatest.
82. have adopted so far(到目前为止)提示我们这里要用现在完成时态。
83. and 两个并列谓语用and. 我教过的孩子不论是过去还是现在都是我人生中快乐的源泉。
84. Hopefully Hopefully（但愿）=I hope that
85.doing have fun doing sth. 固定用法
【上海市闵行区2014质量调研考试】短文语法填空A
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,?use one word that best fits each blank.
Walking down a path, I saw a small pool of water ahead on the path. I angled my direction to go around it on the part of the path (25)______ wasn’t covered by water or mud. As I reached the pool, I was suddenly attacked! Yet I did nothing for the attack. It was so unexpected. I was surprised as well as unhurt though I (26)______(strike) four or five times. I backed up a foot and my attacker stopped (27)______(attack) me. I found it amusing. And I was laughing. After all, I was being attacked by a butterfly!
Having stopped laughing, I stepped back (28)______(look) the situation over. My attacker moved back to land on the ground. That’s when I discovered why my attacker was charging me only moments (29)______(early). He had a mate and she was dying.
Sitting close beside her, he opened and closed his wings as if to fan her. I could only admire the love and courage of that butterfly in his concern for his mate, even though she was clearly dying and I was so large. He did so just to give her those extra few precious moments of life, (30)______ ______ I was careless enough to step on her. His courage in attacking something thousands of times larger and heavier than himself just for his mate’s safety seemed admirable. I couldn’t do anything other than (31)______(reward) him by walking on the more difficult side of the pool. He had truly earned those moments to be with her, undisturbed.
Since then, I’ve always tried to remember the courage of that butterfly (32)______ I see huge barriers facing me.
【参考答案】
25. that /which 26. had been struck (stricken) 27. attacking
28. to look 29. earlier 30. in case
31. reward 32. whenever
【江西省上饶市2014高考英语二模试题】
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Children are always taught not to argue with adults for generations． However, new research shows that young teenagers who are taught to argue 36 are more likely to resist peer pressure to use drugs and alcohol later in 37 ．
“It turns out that what goes on in the 38 is actually a training ground for teens in terms of how to 39 agreements with other people," said Joseph Allen, the lead author of the study． He added that teens should learn they can be taken 40 though discussions with their parents．
Sometimes, it can be unnatural for parents to 41 their teens to argue with them． But learning effective argumentation 42 can help teenagers learn to become more 43 and how to protect themselves．
The study observed 150 13-year-old engaging in arguments, and then 44 the same participants three years later about 45 with drugs and alcohol．
At 13,the teenagers were 46 summarizing disagreements between themselves and their mothers．The recordings were then replayed for the mothers to hear．
The 47 between them would go on to be discussed． The topic would 48 from household rules to grades to monthly allowances．Once the discussion was 49 again, researchers filmed the teens and their mothers for eight minutes．Teenagers who displayed confidence and used reasons to 50 their statements were more likely to have refused drugs or alcohol．
Allen recommended parents should teach their children how to effectively 51 their thoughts and emotions during conflicts, which in turn teaches children to stand up to _52 influence outside of the home． 53 their viewpoints don’t line up, the teens are going to be able take those skills into other environments． Parents should also teach by examples and 54 good discussion practices for their children．
“If they're able to learn how to be confident and persuasive with their 55 , they'll be able to do the same with peers," Allen said．
36．A． effectively B． cleverly C． actively D．emotionally
37．A． babyhood B． childhood C． adolescence D．neighborhood
38．A． office B． family C． school D．house
39．A．link B． share C． change D．reach
40．A． properly B． seriously C． correctly D．carefully
41．A． admit B． forbid C． allow D．stop
42．A． skills B． purposes C． reasons D．results
43．A． trustful B． legal C． humorous D．confident
44．A． researched B． advised C． persuaded D．warned
45．A． satisfactions B． experiences C． intentions D．desires
46．A． tracked B． kept C． recorded D．considered
47．A． disagreements B． discussions C． debates D．agreements
48．A． shift B． move C． turn D．range
49．A． raised B． started C． prevented D．continued
50．A． present B． stress C． support D．tell
51．A． prove B．list C． develop D．express
52．A． fierce B． negative C． positive D．cruel
53．A． Even if B． As long as C． As soon as D．In case
54．A． conclude B． hang C． show D．lead
55．A． classmates B． parents C． relatives D．friends
55．A．classmates B．parents C．relatives D．friends
【参考答案】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
36-40 ACBDB 41-45 CADAB 46-50 CADBC 51-55 DBACB
阅读理解。
Friends play an important part in our lives，and although
we may take the friendship for granted，we often don’t clearly
understand how we make friends.While we get on well with a
number of people，we are usually friends with only a few.For
example，the average among students is about 6 per person.In all the cases of friendly relationships，two people like one another and enjoy being together，but beyond that，the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for their shared interests vary greatly.As we get to know people，we take into account things like age，race，economic conditions，social position，and intelligence.Although these factors are not of great importance，it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.
Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion，but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs，the same opinions and interests.They often talk about “being_on_the_same_wavelength”.It generally takes time to reach this point.And the more intimately involved people become，the more they depend on one another.People who want to be friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to stand differences.
In contrast with marriage，there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen it between two people.But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and feelings does seem to create a powerful bond，which can overcome differences in background，and break down barriers of age，class or race.
1.According to the passage，________.
A.friends are those who must share their interests
B.friends are closer than people who just get on well with each other
C.all the people know how to make friends
D.every student has six friends
2.We can learn from the passage that________.
A.there are no special ceremonies to strengthen friendship
B.friendship can overcome all differences between two people
C.difference in opinion can lead to friendship
D.friendship can be strengthened by smiles and soft voices
3.The underlined words “being on the same wavelength” in Paragraph 2 mean that people________.
A.watch the same TV programs
B.are the same in all ways
C.have the same background
D.share the same way of thinking and the same interests
4.Which of the following is NOT implied in the passage?
A.Even friends may have different opinions.
B.Friends never argue with each other.
C.It generally takes time for people to become close friends.
D.Someone’s habits may annoy his friends.
1.Mr.Fogg and his servant travelled in many different ways，even on an elephant at one time.(完形填空最后一段倒数第四句)
福格先生和他的仆人以许多不同方式进行旅行，他们甚至曾骑过大象。
(1)At one time I used to skiing every winter.
我曾一度每到冬季就去滑雪。
(2)Don’t try to do everything at once；take it a bit at a time.
不要什么事情都一块儿干，要一次做一点儿。
(3)I agreed at the time but later changed my mind.
我当时同意了，但后来又改变了主意。
(4)I’m at your service at all times.
我随时为您效劳。
2.Friends play an important part in our lives，and although we may take the friendship for granted...(阅读理解第一段第一句)
尽管我们可能把友谊看成理所当然，但朋友在我们的生活中起着十分重要的作用……
(1)He never praises his wife；he just takes her for granted.
他从不夸妻子，只是觉得她的一切理当如此。
(2)Don’t take it for granted that what you did is all right.
别想当然地认为你做的都是对的。
(3)I take it for granted that you have read this book.
我认为你一定读过这本书。
3.But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and feelings does seem to create a powerful bond，which can overcome differences in background，and break down barriers of age，class or race.(阅读理解最后一段最后一句)
基于相同经历和感情的相互支持和理解能够创造一种有力的联系，这一联系能克服背景的不同，打破年龄、阶层、种族之间的障碍。
(1)The telephone system has broken down.
电话系统失灵了。
(2)If law and order breaks down，anarchy will result.
法治一垮，就会出现无政府状态。
(3)How can we break down the barriers of fear and hostility which divide the two countries?
怎样才能消除这两个国家人民之间的恐惧和仇恨呢？
【参考答案】----1.B　2.A　3.D　4.B　
【四川省2014高考英语仿真模拟试题】书面表达：（35分）
最近国内一份调查表明现在高中生的健康越来越糟糕。某学生英文报就此问题开辟专栏讨论这一现象，请你根据下列提示给该专栏投稿。
1. 你的看法。
2. 分析造成这一现象的原因。（至少2个）
3. 提出你的建议。（至少2点）
注意：
1. 词数120左右；
2. 文中不得提及人名、校名及地名；
3. 稿件的开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）。
Dear editor,
As the recent survey shows, the health of senior students has been going worse and worse.













【参考范文】书面表达：（35分）
One possible version
Dear editor,
As the recent survey shows, the health of senior students has been going worse and worse. I think it is worrying because health is far more important than wealth. Good health enables us to enjoy our life and achieve what we hope for in our future career.
As we all know, we are what we eat, however, bad eating habits are very common among us students. All these bad habits surely do harm to our health. What’s more, some students lack exercise because of too much homework to do.
To improve our health, it is very important for us to take more fruits and vegetables and we have to keep a balanced diet. Besides, we’d better exercise every day to make our bodies strong. Finally, we have to get rid of those bad habits that damage our health.
In conclusion, if we stick to the advice given above, we’ll lead a healthy life.
A middle school student