2024人教版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2024人教版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE（含答案与解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-10-18 00:19:35 | ||
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2024人教版高中英语必修第二册同步
UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
全卷满分120分 考试用时100分钟
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Using Google's unique digital technology, the stories of some English Heritage Sites around the country—from Tintagel Castle in Cornwall to Chesters Roman Fort on Hadrian's Wall—are brought to life and shared by way of the Google Arts & Culture platform.
Stonehenge Skyscape The English Heritage's Stonehenge Skyscape enables people around the world to experience the skies above the stone circle, and learn about movements of the sun, moon and planets. Experience live and special sunrise over Stonehenge, see the journey of the stars and the moon from within the stone circle and learn more about the design of Stonehenge and how its builders may have understood their place in the universe.
Osborne House, the Isle of Wight Take a 360 degree video tour of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert's palatial(富丽堂皇的)holiday home on the Isle of Wight in the company of English Heritage director Michael Hunter, including the Italian terraces(露台)with views over the Solent, which reminded Prince Albert of the Bay of Naples, and the Indian inspired Durbar Room, designed to show Queen Victoria's position as Empress of India.
Audley End House and Gardens, Essex Explore the story of one of the greatest houses of early 17th century England deep in the heart of the Essex countryside, and fly over the great formal gardens designed by Capability Brown.
Tintagel Castle, Cornwall Explore this medieval(中世纪的)castle set high on Cornwall's north coast. Linked with the legend of King Arthur, for centuries this impressive castle has inspired the imaginations of writers and artists. Discover the early medieval history of a distant outpost(偏远村镇) trading objects from Spain, North Africa and Turkey.
1.Which heritage can you choose if you are interested in unique sunrise
A.Stonehenge Skyscape.
B.Osborne House, the Isle of Wight.
C.Audley End House and Gardens, Essex.
D.Tintagel Castle, Cornwall.
2.What do Osborne House and Tintagel Castle have in common
A.Both were built for their kings.
B.Both were built in the same age.
C.Both are related to previous rulers.
D.Both were palatial holiday homes for the rulers.
3.In which part of a website can you read the text
A.Language.
B.Education.
C.Geography.
D.Culture.
B
Many of China's ancient architectural treasures crumbled into dust before Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng began documenting them in the 1930s. The husband and wife team were among the first preservationists to operate in China, and by far the best known. Their efforts have since inspired generations of people to speak out for architecture threatened by the rapid development.
Becoming China's best architectural historians was no easy accomplishment. The buildings they wanted to save were centuries old, often located in distant parts of the country. In many cases, they had to journey through dangerous conditions in the Chinese countryside to reach them. Exploring China's remote areas during the 1930s meant traveling muddy, poorly maintained(养护) roads by mule (骡子), or on foot. Inns(客栈) were often dirty, food could be polluted, and there was always risk of violence from rebels, soldiers and robbers.
Their greatest discovery was the Temple of Buddha's Light, in Wutai County, Shanxi Province. The breathtaking wooden temple was rebuilt in 857 A.D., making it the oldest building known in China at the time.
Liang and Lin crawled into the temple's most forbidding, forgotten areas to determine its age, including one hideaway inhabited by thousands of bats and millions of bedbugs, covered in dust and littered with dead bats. “In complete darkness and among awful smell, hardly breathing, with thick masks covering our noses and mouths, we measured, drew, and photographed with flashlights for several hours. When at last we came out to take a breath of fresh air, we found hundreds of bedbugs in our bag. We ourselves had been badly bitten. Yet the importance and unexpectedness of our find made those the happiest hours of my years hunting for ancient architecture.” Liang wrote of the experience in an account included in the book “Liang and Lin: Partners in Exploring China's Architectural Past”.
4.What does the underlined word “crumbled” mean in Paragraph 1
A.Were stolen.
B.Fell down.
C.Looked old.
D.Closed up.
5.On their way to the ancient buildings in the 1930s,what risks did Liang and Lin mainly face
A.Transport and accommodations.
B.Personal safety and weather.
C.Communication with locals and food.
D.Road conditions and funds.
6.What can we infer from Liang's words in the text
A.They considered their work was the most important.
B.They were well equipped before entering the temple.
C.They found some surprising things in the temple.
D.The conditions inside the temple were common to them.
7.Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A.Tough Conditions in China's Remote Areas
B.Partners in Documenting China's Architectural Treasures
C.The Reason for Liang and Lin's Exploration
D.The Difficulties China's Architectural Historians Are Facing
C
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气). The year starts from Beginning of Spring and ends with Greater Cold, moving in cycles. The solar term culture is still useful today to guide people's lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips.
Grain Buds(小满)is the 8th solar term of the year. It means that the seeds(种子)from the grain are becoming full. During Grain Buds, the summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “Heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water. This is a good time to enjoy fish. It is also a harvest season for fishermen.
Frost's Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, is the last solar term of autumn. The weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins. The apple is one kind of recommended fruit during Frost's Descent. There are many sayings about apples' benefits (益处) in China, such as “ Eat an apple after meals. Even old men can be as strong as young men.”
Minor Cold(小寒)is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for Chinese New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge (腊八粥).
8.Which is the last solar term of a year
A.Frost's Descent.
B.Greater Cold.
C.Minor Cold.
D.Beginning of Spring.
9.Which solar term do fishermen like best
A.Beginning of Spring.
B.Grain Buds.
C.Frost's Descent.
D.Minor Cold.
10.Which of the following sentences is closest in meaning to the underlined sentences in Paragraph 3
A.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
B.It's more useful for old men to eat apples than young men.
C.If old men eat apples after meals, they will never die.
D.Old men will grow into young men after eating an apple.
11.What are the usual practices for people in most areas of China during Minor Cold
①prepare for Chinese New Year
②have Laba porridge
③say goodbye to the coldest days
④wear warmer clothes
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①③④
D
Local officials in Beijing promised to further protect the city's cultural heritage, in particular the narrow streets known as hutongs.
Hutongs are commonly found in the cities of North China, but they are at risk. Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 hutongs, most of which are near the Imperial Palace. Only 70 years ago, the number was 3,250. In the old districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng, some people will be asked to move out from hutong houses to avoid further damage to the ancient architecture.
“On average more than 100,000 people visit the Imperial Palace during the National Day holiday. The visitors put pressure on the protection of cultural relics,” said Huang Yan, adding that hutongs should be protected from human damage.
The government focused on how the protection plans were carried out and how the management of the cultural heritage worked. Wang Shaofeng said the area has 182 cultural relics, many of which were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368). “The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage,” Wang said.
“Each community has been required to report the status of its cultural heritage, especially hutongs, and any action that will damage the heritage will be punished,” Wang said.
No one knows for sure how many hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years.
12.How many hutongs have disappeared in the past seventy years in Beijing
A.Less than 1,000.
B.About 2,000.
C.More than 3,000.
D.Over 4,000.
13.According to Huang Yan, what is the main cause of the damage to cultural relics
A.Visitors' activities.
B.Residents' attitude.
C.Communities' behaviour.
D.The government's policy.
14.Which of the following is a useful way to protect hutongs
A.To attract more visitors.
B.To punish anyone damaging them.
C.To increase the local population.
D.To forbid everyone getting close to them.
15.What will happen to hutongs in the near future
A.Only time will tell.
B.No one will remember them.
C.The number will be growing.
D.Hutongs will disappear completely.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most people think Chinese martial arts (武术) are all about kicks, punches and fights. 16 It is slow, calm and peaceful.
Tai chi dates back to the mid 17th century in Wen County, Henan Province. UNESCO recently added it to its List of Intangible Cultural Heritage. Although tai chi is an ancient martial art, it is still quite popular today. 17
People do tai chi as a way to stay fit. Unlike other exercises, it is “soft”—the muscles are not tense, the joints are not fully bent, and you don't need to stretch (伸展) your body too much. 18 You can practice it almost anytime and anywhere without equipment. It is believed that practicing tai chi can help us have better control of our body so that we can stand, walk and run better.
19 You can control them better. Slow movements also allow you to take deep, long breaths. This is good for your body.
But tai chi's benefits go beyond physically. 20 Tai chi has taught them the value of living more slowly. Just as a Peruvian woman who has practiced tai chi for more than 10 years says, “Practicing tai chi is like speaking with my soul.”
A.This means many can do it.
B.But tai chi is the other way around.
C.It's a practical way for one to further balance.
D.You need to keep a healthy balance in all things.
E.It has over 100 million fans in more than 150 countries.
F.For some people, it's not only a sport, but also a way of life.
G.During slow movements, you can concentrate on your hands and feet.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I've trained my teenage traveler well. I've never been more certain.
Having just celebrated her 16th birthday, my daughter 21 the opportunity to go to Thailand with Adventures Cross Country (ARCC) on a 22 volunteer service. What her group of a dozen teens did in Thailand during that first week of 23 was anxious, exhausting and impressive.
ARCC has a 24 no cell phone policy. When the group met for the first time at Los Angeles International Airport, leaders 25 all cell phones. Once a week, the kids were allowed to 26 their cell phones.
Less than 24 hours after landing in Bangkok, they 27 open air bus like trucks and bumped(颠簸行进) their way along dirt roads for a couple of 28 to the hill tribe village. Their new home was a village 29 . Desks and chairs were pushed aside to make space for the kids to 30 at night. In the hot summer days, there were bugs of the flying and crawling(爬行) variety. 31 were finished by filling a bucket with water from a soft pipe and pouring it over your head. When my home 32 rang about a week after she left, there were no complaints(抱怨). She said the shower was the 33 thing that ever happened to her.
34 like this can't be gained by reading books or searching the Internet. They're learned by 35 and doing. All of the teenagers learned that people, themselves included, can do great things when they put their minds to them.
21.A.refused B.expected
C.imagined D.gained
22.A.spring B.summer
C.autumn D.winter
23.A.silence B.connection
C.signal D.wave
24.A.suitable B.right
C.strict D.formal
25.A.collected B.bought
C.quitted D.hid
26.A.make B.have
C.display D.bring
27.A.found B.drove
C.checked D.boarded
28.A.weeks B.months
C.hours D.years
29.A.classroom B.church
C.farmhouse D.family
30.A.teach B.sleep
C.play D.study
31.A.Meals B.Stories
C.Tasks D.Showers
32.A.clock B.doorbell
C.phone D.radio
33.A.best B.saddest
C.hardest D.easiest
34.A.Volunteers B.Experiences
C.Opinions D.Vacations
35.A.thinking B.calling
C.teaching D.traveling
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bridges made out of living roots of trees have been put forward for the UNESCO World Heritage List.
The root bridges are in the Meghalaya region of northeast India. The region gets 36 lot of rainfall and is one of the 37 (wet) areas on Earth, which creates lots of lakes, rivers and waterfalls, 38 (make) it difficult to build roads. However, for hundreds of years the local Khasi people have been trying 39 (they) best to grow root bridges across rivers and streams to make it easier for them to move around the area.
The bridges 40 (build) by stretching the roots of living trees over the river and winding them around bamboo structures to guide them in the right 41 (direct). The roots can take up to 20 years 42 (grow) into a complete bridge.
The India government has suggested Meghalaya's root bridges should be added 43 the UNESCO World Heritage List. This means they will get special recognition—just like Egypt's pyramids or the Great Barrier Reef in Australia— 44 should attract more tourists and money to the area. Morningstar Khongthaw from Meghalaya said, “We want to spread this knowledge so that future 45 (generation) will benefit.”
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,最近你参加了长城维护的志愿者工作,你的美国朋友Tom看了你的照片后很想知道你的经历和感受,请你用英语给他写一封邮件,分享你的经历,内容如下:
1.写邮件的目的;
2.长城维护的具体工作过程;
3.参加遗产保护的感受。
注意:词数80左右。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time, two brothers who lived on neighbouring farms came into conflict. It was the first serious disagreement in forty years of farming side by side, sharing machinery, and trading labour and goods as needed without a hitch.
Then the long cooperation fell apart. It began with a small misunderstanding and then grew into a major difference, and finally it developed into an exchange of bitter words followed by weeks of silence.
One morning, there was a knock on John's door. He opened it and found a man with a carpenter's toolbox. “I'm looking for a few days' work,” he said. “Perhaps you have a few jobs here and there. Could I help you ”
“Yes,” said John. “I do have a job for you. Look across the small stream at that farm. That's my neighbor's. In fact, it's my younger brother's. Last week there was a meadow(草地)between us and he took his bulldozer(推土机)there and now there is a stream between us. Well, he may have done this to annoy me but I'll do better. See that pile of wood by the barn (谷仓) I want you to build a fence—an 8 foot high fence—so I won't need to see his place anymore.”
The carpenter said, “I think I understand the situation. Show me the nails and hole digger and I'll be able to do a job that pleases you.”
The older brother had to go to the town for supplies, so he helped the carpenter get everything ready and then he left. The carpenter worked hard all that day measuring, sawing and nailing something. At sunset when John returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. John's eyes opened wide and his jaw dropped.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
There was no fence at all. It was a bridge!
Paragraph 2:
They turned to see the carpenter lift the toolbox onto his shoulder.
答案与解析
UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B
8.B 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B
15.A 16.B 17.E 18.A 19.G 20.F 21.D
22.B 23.A 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.C
29.A 30.B 31.D 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.D
36.a 37.wettest 38.making 39.their 40.are built 41.direction 42.to grow 43.to 44.that/which 45.generations
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。利用谷歌独特的数字技术,谷歌艺术与文化平台生动地呈现和分享了一些英国遗址的故事。
1.A 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“Experience live and special sunrise over Stonehenge”可知,如果你对独特的日出感兴趣,可以选择Stonehenge Skyscape。故选A。
2.C 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“Take a 360 degree video tour of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert's palatial holiday home”以及表格第四栏中的“Linked with the legend of King Arthur”可知,Osborne House和Tintagel Castle都与以前的统治者有关。故选C。
3.D 推理判断题。本文主要讲了谷歌网站上关于英国几个遗址的介绍。根据第一段中的“by way of the Google Arts & Culture platform”可知,通过谷歌艺术与文化平台可以详细了解遗址情况。由此判断出该文章会出现在网站上关于文化的部分。故选D。
B
◎语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了梁思成和林徽因夫妇为保护中国古建筑而做出的努力,他们的努力提高了公众保护历史建筑的意识。
4.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“into dust”可知此处表示“许多中国古代建筑瑰宝都坍塌了”。所以画线词与B项意思接近。故选B。
5.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Exploring China's remote areas during the 1930s meant traveling muddy, poorly maintained roads by mule, or on foot. Inns were often dirty, food could be polluted”可知,在20世纪30年代,在梁思成和林徽因两人前往古建筑的路上,他们主要面临的风险在交通和食宿方面。故选A。
6.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Yet the importance and unexpectedness of our find made those the happiest hours of my years hunting for ancient architecture.”可推知,他们在寺庙里发现了一些令人惊奇的东西。故选C。
7.B 主旨大意题。文章通过描述梁思成和林徽因在保护中国古建筑中遇到的困难和具体事例,讲述了他们为保护中国古建筑而做出的努力,B项“一对记录中国建筑瑰宝的伴侣”适合做文章标题,故选B。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二十四节气中的小满、霜降和小寒的一些相关信息。
8.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“ends with Greater Cold”可知,二十四节气的最后一个节气是大寒。故选B。
9.B 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“It is also a harvest season for fishermen.”可知渔民最喜欢小满这个节气。故选B。
10.A 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知,画线部分是用来说明在霜降时节吃苹果的好处的,其意义类似于A项(一天一个苹果,医生远离我)。故选A。
11.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“it marks the start of the coldest days of the year”可知小寒标志着一年中最冷的时候开始了,人们会穿更暖和的衣服,再根据最后一段中的“preparing for Chinese New Year”和“Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge.”可知,人们会为中国新年做准备,还会喝腊八粥。故选C。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道,介绍了北京胡同的现状和保护措施。
12.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 hutongs...Only 70 years ago, the number was 3,250.”可知,过去70年间,北京的胡同减少了约2,000条。故选B。
13.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The visitors put pressure on the protection of cultural relics”和“hutongs should be protected from human damage”可知,黄艳认为游客给文化遗迹的保护施加了很大的压力,胡同应该被保护起来,不让人破坏,所以黄艳认为对文化遗迹的破坏的主要原因是游客的行为。故选A。
14.B 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“any action that will damage the heritage will be punished”可知,破坏遗产的任何行为都将受到惩罚,所以惩罚破坏胡同的人是保护胡同的一种有用的方法。故选B。
15.A 推理判断题。 根据最后一段可知,没有人确切地知道在未来的100年里会有多少胡同被保留下来,也就是说只有让时间来告诉我们在不久的将来胡同会怎么样。故选A。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太极的好处。
16.B 设空处上句提到大多数人认为中国武术就是拳打脚踢和打斗,而设空处下句提到它缓慢、镇静且平和,这说明设空处与上文说的是一个完全相反的东西且设空处下句中的It指代的就是此处介绍的对象,B项“但太极恰恰相反”能够承上启下,符合语境。
17.E 设空处上句提到虽然太极是一种古老的武术,但它如今仍然很受欢迎,E项“它在150多个国家拥有超过1亿的粉丝”用具体的数字说明了它如今受欢迎的程度,能够承接上文,符合语境。
18.A 设空处上句提到太极很“柔软”,你的肌肉不会紧绷,关节不会被完全弯曲,你也不需要大幅度地伸展身体,A项“这意味着很多人都能练它”是上文所说的练太极所需难度不大的客观结果。A项中的This指代的是设空处上句所陈述的情况。
19.G 由下文的“Slow movements also”可知,此处说的对象也是Slow movements,且设空处下句提到你能够更好地控制它们,G项“在缓慢的动作中,你可以集中注意力于你的双手和双脚上”是你能够更好地控制它们的前提条件,且设空处下句中的them指代的是G项中的hands and feet。
20.F 设空处上句提到太极的好处不仅仅是身体上的,下句提到太极教会了他们慢生活的意义,F项“对一些人来说,它不仅是一项运动,而且是一种生活方式”既承接了上文,也引出了下文,符合语境。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者16岁的女儿到泰国做志愿者服务的经历及作者的感悟。
21.D 根据后面的内容可知作者的女儿去了泰国做志愿者服务,所以作者的女儿得到了这次机会。故选D。
22.B 根据第四段中的“In the hot summer days”可知作者的女儿是在夏天去做志愿者服务的。故选B。
23.A 根据下一段中的 “no cell phone policy”可知孩子们做志愿者服务时不能用手机,所以此处说的是无电话联系。故选A。silence在此处意为“无电话联系”。
24.C 根据本段内容可知,ARCC有严格的不让用手机的政策。故选C。
25.A 根据上文的“no cell phone policy”可知领导者会把所有的手机收起来。故选A。
26.B 此处指孩子们每周被允许使用他们的手机一次。have有“能用”的意思。故选B。
27.D 根据下文“open air bus like trucks”可知他们坐上了像公交车一样的敞篷卡车。board意为“上(公共汽车、船、火车、飞机等)”。故选D。
28.C 根据常识可判断在曼谷(Bangkok)降落后再乘坐几个小时的卡车。故选C。
29.A 根据下文的“Desks and chairs ”可知,他们的新家是一间乡村教室。故选A。
30.B 根据时间状语“at night”可知桌椅都被推到一边,以便腾出空间供孩子们晚上睡觉。故选B。
31.D 根据后面的内容“by filling a bucket with water from a soft pipe and pouring it over your head”可知此处指的是淋浴。下文的“She said the shower”也是提示。故选D。
32.C 根据第三段可知他们一周可以使用一次手机,所以此处是指她离开一周以后家里的电话响了,即她给家里打电话,故选C。
33.A 根据上文的“there were no complaints”可知作者的女儿没有任何抱怨,所以推测此处是说她说这种淋浴是发生在她身上的最好的事情。故选A。
34.B 作者的女儿到泰国做志愿者服务,这是一次经历。故选B。
35.D 作者的女儿到泰国做志愿者服务,是通过旅游和做事情的方式有所学、有所获。故选D。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了印度的活树根桥的一些相关情况。
36.a 考查固定短语。a lot of为固定短语,意为“许多”,故填a。
37.wettest 考查形容词最高级。此处表示“地球上最潮湿的地区之一”,应用形容词最高级。故填wettest。
38.making 考查现在分词。句意:该地区降雨量充沛,是地球上最潮湿的地区之一,形成了大量的湖泊、河流和瀑布,这使得修路变得困难。结合句意可知此处应用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。
39.their 考查代词。try one's best为固定搭配,意为“尽某人最大的努力”,故填their。
40.are built 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语,此处是在介绍桥的构造,应用一般现在时,The bridges(复数名词)和build之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填are built。
41.direction 考查名词。此处表示“引导它们朝向正确的方向”,由设空处前面的the可知应用名词direction。
42.to grow 考查动词不定式。take some time to do sth.意为“花费多长时间去做某事”,故填to grow。
43.to 考查介词。be added to...意为“被添加到……中”,故填to。
44.that/which 考查定语从句。句意:这意味着它们将得到特别的认可——就像埃及的金字塔或澳大利亚的大堡礁一样——这份特别的认可应该能够吸引更多的游客和金钱到这个地区。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词special recognition,先行词为事物,关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语,故填that或which。
45.generations 考查名词的数。此处指“后代将会受益”,generation意为“一代人”,为可数名词,此处表示复数概念(许多后代)。故填generations。
第三部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
How is everything going It's my honor to take part in the voluntary work for the maintenance of the Great Wall. I'm writing to share my experience and feeling with you.
To start with, we were divided into groups and each group was led by a specialist to do a particular task. We were asked to follow the technician to check the spots which were badly destroyed. After that, we would keep track of the results, including the position and the level of destruction. Eventually, we handed in the results to the workers specializing in maintenance.
From the experience, I realized how important it is to protect the cultural relics in our daily life.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
There was no fence at all. It was a bridge! A bridge stretched from one side of the stream to the other! John was about to complain about it when he found his younger brother coming across the bridge with hands outstretched. “It's quite generous of you to build this bridge after all I have said and done,” said John's brother. The two brothers met in the middle, taking each other's hand and hugging each other.
Paragraph 2:
They turned to see the carpenter lift the toolbox onto his shoulder. “No, wait! Stay a few more days. We have more jobs for you,” said the older brother. “I'd love to stay on,” the carpenter said, “but I have many more bridges to build.” Observing the carpenter leaving in the sunset, the two brothers waved grateful goodbye to him. What a story setting people thinking deeply! Every day we have the choice of building a fence or a bridge. One leads to separation and anger while the other leads to peace and friendship, which makes the situation quite pleasant.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2024人教版高中英语必修第二册同步
UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
全卷满分120分 考试用时100分钟
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Using Google's unique digital technology, the stories of some English Heritage Sites around the country—from Tintagel Castle in Cornwall to Chesters Roman Fort on Hadrian's Wall—are brought to life and shared by way of the Google Arts & Culture platform.
Stonehenge Skyscape The English Heritage's Stonehenge Skyscape enables people around the world to experience the skies above the stone circle, and learn about movements of the sun, moon and planets. Experience live and special sunrise over Stonehenge, see the journey of the stars and the moon from within the stone circle and learn more about the design of Stonehenge and how its builders may have understood their place in the universe.
Osborne House, the Isle of Wight Take a 360 degree video tour of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert's palatial(富丽堂皇的)holiday home on the Isle of Wight in the company of English Heritage director Michael Hunter, including the Italian terraces(露台)with views over the Solent, which reminded Prince Albert of the Bay of Naples, and the Indian inspired Durbar Room, designed to show Queen Victoria's position as Empress of India.
Audley End House and Gardens, Essex Explore the story of one of the greatest houses of early 17th century England deep in the heart of the Essex countryside, and fly over the great formal gardens designed by Capability Brown.
Tintagel Castle, Cornwall Explore this medieval(中世纪的)castle set high on Cornwall's north coast. Linked with the legend of King Arthur, for centuries this impressive castle has inspired the imaginations of writers and artists. Discover the early medieval history of a distant outpost(偏远村镇) trading objects from Spain, North Africa and Turkey.
1.Which heritage can you choose if you are interested in unique sunrise
A.Stonehenge Skyscape.
B.Osborne House, the Isle of Wight.
C.Audley End House and Gardens, Essex.
D.Tintagel Castle, Cornwall.
2.What do Osborne House and Tintagel Castle have in common
A.Both were built for their kings.
B.Both were built in the same age.
C.Both are related to previous rulers.
D.Both were palatial holiday homes for the rulers.
3.In which part of a website can you read the text
A.Language.
B.Education.
C.Geography.
D.Culture.
B
Many of China's ancient architectural treasures crumbled into dust before Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng began documenting them in the 1930s. The husband and wife team were among the first preservationists to operate in China, and by far the best known. Their efforts have since inspired generations of people to speak out for architecture threatened by the rapid development.
Becoming China's best architectural historians was no easy accomplishment. The buildings they wanted to save were centuries old, often located in distant parts of the country. In many cases, they had to journey through dangerous conditions in the Chinese countryside to reach them. Exploring China's remote areas during the 1930s meant traveling muddy, poorly maintained(养护) roads by mule (骡子), or on foot. Inns(客栈) were often dirty, food could be polluted, and there was always risk of violence from rebels, soldiers and robbers.
Their greatest discovery was the Temple of Buddha's Light, in Wutai County, Shanxi Province. The breathtaking wooden temple was rebuilt in 857 A.D., making it the oldest building known in China at the time.
Liang and Lin crawled into the temple's most forbidding, forgotten areas to determine its age, including one hideaway inhabited by thousands of bats and millions of bedbugs, covered in dust and littered with dead bats. “In complete darkness and among awful smell, hardly breathing, with thick masks covering our noses and mouths, we measured, drew, and photographed with flashlights for several hours. When at last we came out to take a breath of fresh air, we found hundreds of bedbugs in our bag. We ourselves had been badly bitten. Yet the importance and unexpectedness of our find made those the happiest hours of my years hunting for ancient architecture.” Liang wrote of the experience in an account included in the book “Liang and Lin: Partners in Exploring China's Architectural Past”.
4.What does the underlined word “crumbled” mean in Paragraph 1
A.Were stolen.
B.Fell down.
C.Looked old.
D.Closed up.
5.On their way to the ancient buildings in the 1930s,what risks did Liang and Lin mainly face
A.Transport and accommodations.
B.Personal safety and weather.
C.Communication with locals and food.
D.Road conditions and funds.
6.What can we infer from Liang's words in the text
A.They considered their work was the most important.
B.They were well equipped before entering the temple.
C.They found some surprising things in the temple.
D.The conditions inside the temple were common to them.
7.Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A.Tough Conditions in China's Remote Areas
B.Partners in Documenting China's Architectural Treasures
C.The Reason for Liang and Lin's Exploration
D.The Difficulties China's Architectural Historians Are Facing
C
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气). The year starts from Beginning of Spring and ends with Greater Cold, moving in cycles. The solar term culture is still useful today to guide people's lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips.
Grain Buds(小满)is the 8th solar term of the year. It means that the seeds(种子)from the grain are becoming full. During Grain Buds, the summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “Heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water. This is a good time to enjoy fish. It is also a harvest season for fishermen.
Frost's Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, is the last solar term of autumn. The weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins. The apple is one kind of recommended fruit during Frost's Descent. There are many sayings about apples' benefits (益处) in China, such as “ Eat an apple after meals. Even old men can be as strong as young men.”
Minor Cold(小寒)is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for Chinese New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge (腊八粥).
8.Which is the last solar term of a year
A.Frost's Descent.
B.Greater Cold.
C.Minor Cold.
D.Beginning of Spring.
9.Which solar term do fishermen like best
A.Beginning of Spring.
B.Grain Buds.
C.Frost's Descent.
D.Minor Cold.
10.Which of the following sentences is closest in meaning to the underlined sentences in Paragraph 3
A.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
B.It's more useful for old men to eat apples than young men.
C.If old men eat apples after meals, they will never die.
D.Old men will grow into young men after eating an apple.
11.What are the usual practices for people in most areas of China during Minor Cold
①prepare for Chinese New Year
②have Laba porridge
③say goodbye to the coldest days
④wear warmer clothes
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①③④
D
Local officials in Beijing promised to further protect the city's cultural heritage, in particular the narrow streets known as hutongs.
Hutongs are commonly found in the cities of North China, but they are at risk. Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 hutongs, most of which are near the Imperial Palace. Only 70 years ago, the number was 3,250. In the old districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng, some people will be asked to move out from hutong houses to avoid further damage to the ancient architecture.
“On average more than 100,000 people visit the Imperial Palace during the National Day holiday. The visitors put pressure on the protection of cultural relics,” said Huang Yan, adding that hutongs should be protected from human damage.
The government focused on how the protection plans were carried out and how the management of the cultural heritage worked. Wang Shaofeng said the area has 182 cultural relics, many of which were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368). “The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage,” Wang said.
“Each community has been required to report the status of its cultural heritage, especially hutongs, and any action that will damage the heritage will be punished,” Wang said.
No one knows for sure how many hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years.
12.How many hutongs have disappeared in the past seventy years in Beijing
A.Less than 1,000.
B.About 2,000.
C.More than 3,000.
D.Over 4,000.
13.According to Huang Yan, what is the main cause of the damage to cultural relics
A.Visitors' activities.
B.Residents' attitude.
C.Communities' behaviour.
D.The government's policy.
14.Which of the following is a useful way to protect hutongs
A.To attract more visitors.
B.To punish anyone damaging them.
C.To increase the local population.
D.To forbid everyone getting close to them.
15.What will happen to hutongs in the near future
A.Only time will tell.
B.No one will remember them.
C.The number will be growing.
D.Hutongs will disappear completely.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most people think Chinese martial arts (武术) are all about kicks, punches and fights. 16 It is slow, calm and peaceful.
Tai chi dates back to the mid 17th century in Wen County, Henan Province. UNESCO recently added it to its List of Intangible Cultural Heritage. Although tai chi is an ancient martial art, it is still quite popular today. 17
People do tai chi as a way to stay fit. Unlike other exercises, it is “soft”—the muscles are not tense, the joints are not fully bent, and you don't need to stretch (伸展) your body too much. 18 You can practice it almost anytime and anywhere without equipment. It is believed that practicing tai chi can help us have better control of our body so that we can stand, walk and run better.
19 You can control them better. Slow movements also allow you to take deep, long breaths. This is good for your body.
But tai chi's benefits go beyond physically. 20 Tai chi has taught them the value of living more slowly. Just as a Peruvian woman who has practiced tai chi for more than 10 years says, “Practicing tai chi is like speaking with my soul.”
A.This means many can do it.
B.But tai chi is the other way around.
C.It's a practical way for one to further balance.
D.You need to keep a healthy balance in all things.
E.It has over 100 million fans in more than 150 countries.
F.For some people, it's not only a sport, but also a way of life.
G.During slow movements, you can concentrate on your hands and feet.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I've trained my teenage traveler well. I've never been more certain.
Having just celebrated her 16th birthday, my daughter 21 the opportunity to go to Thailand with Adventures Cross Country (ARCC) on a 22 volunteer service. What her group of a dozen teens did in Thailand during that first week of 23 was anxious, exhausting and impressive.
ARCC has a 24 no cell phone policy. When the group met for the first time at Los Angeles International Airport, leaders 25 all cell phones. Once a week, the kids were allowed to 26 their cell phones.
Less than 24 hours after landing in Bangkok, they 27 open air bus like trucks and bumped(颠簸行进) their way along dirt roads for a couple of 28 to the hill tribe village. Their new home was a village 29 . Desks and chairs were pushed aside to make space for the kids to 30 at night. In the hot summer days, there were bugs of the flying and crawling(爬行) variety. 31 were finished by filling a bucket with water from a soft pipe and pouring it over your head. When my home 32 rang about a week after she left, there were no complaints(抱怨). She said the shower was the 33 thing that ever happened to her.
34 like this can't be gained by reading books or searching the Internet. They're learned by 35 and doing. All of the teenagers learned that people, themselves included, can do great things when they put their minds to them.
21.A.refused B.expected
C.imagined D.gained
22.A.spring B.summer
C.autumn D.winter
23.A.silence B.connection
C.signal D.wave
24.A.suitable B.right
C.strict D.formal
25.A.collected B.bought
C.quitted D.hid
26.A.make B.have
C.display D.bring
27.A.found B.drove
C.checked D.boarded
28.A.weeks B.months
C.hours D.years
29.A.classroom B.church
C.farmhouse D.family
30.A.teach B.sleep
C.play D.study
31.A.Meals B.Stories
C.Tasks D.Showers
32.A.clock B.doorbell
C.phone D.radio
33.A.best B.saddest
C.hardest D.easiest
34.A.Volunteers B.Experiences
C.Opinions D.Vacations
35.A.thinking B.calling
C.teaching D.traveling
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bridges made out of living roots of trees have been put forward for the UNESCO World Heritage List.
The root bridges are in the Meghalaya region of northeast India. The region gets 36 lot of rainfall and is one of the 37 (wet) areas on Earth, which creates lots of lakes, rivers and waterfalls, 38 (make) it difficult to build roads. However, for hundreds of years the local Khasi people have been trying 39 (they) best to grow root bridges across rivers and streams to make it easier for them to move around the area.
The bridges 40 (build) by stretching the roots of living trees over the river and winding them around bamboo structures to guide them in the right 41 (direct). The roots can take up to 20 years 42 (grow) into a complete bridge.
The India government has suggested Meghalaya's root bridges should be added 43 the UNESCO World Heritage List. This means they will get special recognition—just like Egypt's pyramids or the Great Barrier Reef in Australia— 44 should attract more tourists and money to the area. Morningstar Khongthaw from Meghalaya said, “We want to spread this knowledge so that future 45 (generation) will benefit.”
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,最近你参加了长城维护的志愿者工作,你的美国朋友Tom看了你的照片后很想知道你的经历和感受,请你用英语给他写一封邮件,分享你的经历,内容如下:
1.写邮件的目的;
2.长城维护的具体工作过程;
3.参加遗产保护的感受。
注意:词数80左右。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time, two brothers who lived on neighbouring farms came into conflict. It was the first serious disagreement in forty years of farming side by side, sharing machinery, and trading labour and goods as needed without a hitch.
Then the long cooperation fell apart. It began with a small misunderstanding and then grew into a major difference, and finally it developed into an exchange of bitter words followed by weeks of silence.
One morning, there was a knock on John's door. He opened it and found a man with a carpenter's toolbox. “I'm looking for a few days' work,” he said. “Perhaps you have a few jobs here and there. Could I help you ”
“Yes,” said John. “I do have a job for you. Look across the small stream at that farm. That's my neighbor's. In fact, it's my younger brother's. Last week there was a meadow(草地)between us and he took his bulldozer(推土机)there and now there is a stream between us. Well, he may have done this to annoy me but I'll do better. See that pile of wood by the barn (谷仓) I want you to build a fence—an 8 foot high fence—so I won't need to see his place anymore.”
The carpenter said, “I think I understand the situation. Show me the nails and hole digger and I'll be able to do a job that pleases you.”
The older brother had to go to the town for supplies, so he helped the carpenter get everything ready and then he left. The carpenter worked hard all that day measuring, sawing and nailing something. At sunset when John returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. John's eyes opened wide and his jaw dropped.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
There was no fence at all. It was a bridge!
Paragraph 2:
They turned to see the carpenter lift the toolbox onto his shoulder.
答案与解析
UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B
8.B 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B
15.A 16.B 17.E 18.A 19.G 20.F 21.D
22.B 23.A 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.C
29.A 30.B 31.D 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.D
36.a 37.wettest 38.making 39.their 40.are built 41.direction 42.to grow 43.to 44.that/which 45.generations
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。利用谷歌独特的数字技术,谷歌艺术与文化平台生动地呈现和分享了一些英国遗址的故事。
1.A 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“Experience live and special sunrise over Stonehenge”可知,如果你对独特的日出感兴趣,可以选择Stonehenge Skyscape。故选A。
2.C 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“Take a 360 degree video tour of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert's palatial holiday home”以及表格第四栏中的“Linked with the legend of King Arthur”可知,Osborne House和Tintagel Castle都与以前的统治者有关。故选C。
3.D 推理判断题。本文主要讲了谷歌网站上关于英国几个遗址的介绍。根据第一段中的“by way of the Google Arts & Culture platform”可知,通过谷歌艺术与文化平台可以详细了解遗址情况。由此判断出该文章会出现在网站上关于文化的部分。故选D。
B
◎语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了梁思成和林徽因夫妇为保护中国古建筑而做出的努力,他们的努力提高了公众保护历史建筑的意识。
4.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“into dust”可知此处表示“许多中国古代建筑瑰宝都坍塌了”。所以画线词与B项意思接近。故选B。
5.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Exploring China's remote areas during the 1930s meant traveling muddy, poorly maintained roads by mule, or on foot. Inns were often dirty, food could be polluted”可知,在20世纪30年代,在梁思成和林徽因两人前往古建筑的路上,他们主要面临的风险在交通和食宿方面。故选A。
6.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Yet the importance and unexpectedness of our find made those the happiest hours of my years hunting for ancient architecture.”可推知,他们在寺庙里发现了一些令人惊奇的东西。故选C。
7.B 主旨大意题。文章通过描述梁思成和林徽因在保护中国古建筑中遇到的困难和具体事例,讲述了他们为保护中国古建筑而做出的努力,B项“一对记录中国建筑瑰宝的伴侣”适合做文章标题,故选B。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二十四节气中的小满、霜降和小寒的一些相关信息。
8.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“ends with Greater Cold”可知,二十四节气的最后一个节气是大寒。故选B。
9.B 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“It is also a harvest season for fishermen.”可知渔民最喜欢小满这个节气。故选B。
10.A 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知,画线部分是用来说明在霜降时节吃苹果的好处的,其意义类似于A项(一天一个苹果,医生远离我)。故选A。
11.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“it marks the start of the coldest days of the year”可知小寒标志着一年中最冷的时候开始了,人们会穿更暖和的衣服,再根据最后一段中的“preparing for Chinese New Year”和“Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge.”可知,人们会为中国新年做准备,还会喝腊八粥。故选C。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道,介绍了北京胡同的现状和保护措施。
12.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 hutongs...Only 70 years ago, the number was 3,250.”可知,过去70年间,北京的胡同减少了约2,000条。故选B。
13.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The visitors put pressure on the protection of cultural relics”和“hutongs should be protected from human damage”可知,黄艳认为游客给文化遗迹的保护施加了很大的压力,胡同应该被保护起来,不让人破坏,所以黄艳认为对文化遗迹的破坏的主要原因是游客的行为。故选A。
14.B 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“any action that will damage the heritage will be punished”可知,破坏遗产的任何行为都将受到惩罚,所以惩罚破坏胡同的人是保护胡同的一种有用的方法。故选B。
15.A 推理判断题。 根据最后一段可知,没有人确切地知道在未来的100年里会有多少胡同被保留下来,也就是说只有让时间来告诉我们在不久的将来胡同会怎么样。故选A。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太极的好处。
16.B 设空处上句提到大多数人认为中国武术就是拳打脚踢和打斗,而设空处下句提到它缓慢、镇静且平和,这说明设空处与上文说的是一个完全相反的东西且设空处下句中的It指代的就是此处介绍的对象,B项“但太极恰恰相反”能够承上启下,符合语境。
17.E 设空处上句提到虽然太极是一种古老的武术,但它如今仍然很受欢迎,E项“它在150多个国家拥有超过1亿的粉丝”用具体的数字说明了它如今受欢迎的程度,能够承接上文,符合语境。
18.A 设空处上句提到太极很“柔软”,你的肌肉不会紧绷,关节不会被完全弯曲,你也不需要大幅度地伸展身体,A项“这意味着很多人都能练它”是上文所说的练太极所需难度不大的客观结果。A项中的This指代的是设空处上句所陈述的情况。
19.G 由下文的“Slow movements also”可知,此处说的对象也是Slow movements,且设空处下句提到你能够更好地控制它们,G项“在缓慢的动作中,你可以集中注意力于你的双手和双脚上”是你能够更好地控制它们的前提条件,且设空处下句中的them指代的是G项中的hands and feet。
20.F 设空处上句提到太极的好处不仅仅是身体上的,下句提到太极教会了他们慢生活的意义,F项“对一些人来说,它不仅是一项运动,而且是一种生活方式”既承接了上文,也引出了下文,符合语境。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者16岁的女儿到泰国做志愿者服务的经历及作者的感悟。
21.D 根据后面的内容可知作者的女儿去了泰国做志愿者服务,所以作者的女儿得到了这次机会。故选D。
22.B 根据第四段中的“In the hot summer days”可知作者的女儿是在夏天去做志愿者服务的。故选B。
23.A 根据下一段中的 “no cell phone policy”可知孩子们做志愿者服务时不能用手机,所以此处说的是无电话联系。故选A。silence在此处意为“无电话联系”。
24.C 根据本段内容可知,ARCC有严格的不让用手机的政策。故选C。
25.A 根据上文的“no cell phone policy”可知领导者会把所有的手机收起来。故选A。
26.B 此处指孩子们每周被允许使用他们的手机一次。have有“能用”的意思。故选B。
27.D 根据下文“open air bus like trucks”可知他们坐上了像公交车一样的敞篷卡车。board意为“上(公共汽车、船、火车、飞机等)”。故选D。
28.C 根据常识可判断在曼谷(Bangkok)降落后再乘坐几个小时的卡车。故选C。
29.A 根据下文的“Desks and chairs ”可知,他们的新家是一间乡村教室。故选A。
30.B 根据时间状语“at night”可知桌椅都被推到一边,以便腾出空间供孩子们晚上睡觉。故选B。
31.D 根据后面的内容“by filling a bucket with water from a soft pipe and pouring it over your head”可知此处指的是淋浴。下文的“She said the shower”也是提示。故选D。
32.C 根据第三段可知他们一周可以使用一次手机,所以此处是指她离开一周以后家里的电话响了,即她给家里打电话,故选C。
33.A 根据上文的“there were no complaints”可知作者的女儿没有任何抱怨,所以推测此处是说她说这种淋浴是发生在她身上的最好的事情。故选A。
34.B 作者的女儿到泰国做志愿者服务,这是一次经历。故选B。
35.D 作者的女儿到泰国做志愿者服务,是通过旅游和做事情的方式有所学、有所获。故选D。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了印度的活树根桥的一些相关情况。
36.a 考查固定短语。a lot of为固定短语,意为“许多”,故填a。
37.wettest 考查形容词最高级。此处表示“地球上最潮湿的地区之一”,应用形容词最高级。故填wettest。
38.making 考查现在分词。句意:该地区降雨量充沛,是地球上最潮湿的地区之一,形成了大量的湖泊、河流和瀑布,这使得修路变得困难。结合句意可知此处应用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。
39.their 考查代词。try one's best为固定搭配,意为“尽某人最大的努力”,故填their。
40.are built 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语,此处是在介绍桥的构造,应用一般现在时,The bridges(复数名词)和build之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填are built。
41.direction 考查名词。此处表示“引导它们朝向正确的方向”,由设空处前面的the可知应用名词direction。
42.to grow 考查动词不定式。take some time to do sth.意为“花费多长时间去做某事”,故填to grow。
43.to 考查介词。be added to...意为“被添加到……中”,故填to。
44.that/which 考查定语从句。句意:这意味着它们将得到特别的认可——就像埃及的金字塔或澳大利亚的大堡礁一样——这份特别的认可应该能够吸引更多的游客和金钱到这个地区。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词special recognition,先行词为事物,关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语,故填that或which。
45.generations 考查名词的数。此处指“后代将会受益”,generation意为“一代人”,为可数名词,此处表示复数概念(许多后代)。故填generations。
第三部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
How is everything going It's my honor to take part in the voluntary work for the maintenance of the Great Wall. I'm writing to share my experience and feeling with you.
To start with, we were divided into groups and each group was led by a specialist to do a particular task. We were asked to follow the technician to check the spots which were badly destroyed. After that, we would keep track of the results, including the position and the level of destruction. Eventually, we handed in the results to the workers specializing in maintenance.
From the experience, I realized how important it is to protect the cultural relics in our daily life.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
There was no fence at all. It was a bridge! A bridge stretched from one side of the stream to the other! John was about to complain about it when he found his younger brother coming across the bridge with hands outstretched. “It's quite generous of you to build this bridge after all I have said and done,” said John's brother. The two brothers met in the middle, taking each other's hand and hugging each other.
Paragraph 2:
They turned to see the carpenter lift the toolbox onto his shoulder. “No, wait! Stay a few more days. We have more jobs for you,” said the older brother. “I'd love to stay on,” the carpenter said, “but I have many more bridges to build.” Observing the carpenter leaving in the sunset, the two brothers waved grateful goodbye to him. What a story setting people thinking deeply! Every day we have the choice of building a fence or a bridge. One leads to separation and anger while the other leads to peace and friendship, which makes the situation quite pleasant.
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