2024人教版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--UNIT 2　Part 1　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024人教版高中英语必修第二册同步
UNIT 2　WILDLIFE PROTECTION
　　Part 1　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.These animals are well preserved in the nature 　　　　(/r z v/).
2.This place is so heavily polluted. It is time for us to take　　　　(措施)to protect the environment.
3.At present, some people are making a 　　　　(利润) by releasing(发布) videos on social media. Some of them are useful for our life.
4.I firmly believe people should try to live in h　　　　 with the animals.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.I want to know when this custom first came into 　　　　　(exist).
2.It is well known to us that rainforests are disappearing at an 　　　　　(alarm) rate.
3.Nowadays people are more 　　　　　(concern)about the environment where they live.
4.To his parents' relief,the boy made a quick 　　　　　(recover)from the operation.
5.Some experts suggest that we should be aware 　　　　　the importance of healthy diets.
6.The Lantern Festival often reminds us 　　　　　the delicious sweet dumplings, the beautiful lanterns and so on.
7.Two days ago, the pollution was so bad that I couldn't make 　　　　　the temple from 10 meters away.
8.I knew my parents intended 　　　　　(buy) a new truck.
9.Look!A Tibetan antelope 　　　　　(attack)by a pack of wolves.
Ⅲ.选词填空
die out;make progress;adapt to;watch over
　　It is reported that our planet's wildlife is 1.　　　　　　 rapidly. We know that the elephants' habitat is getting smaller and smaller, and it's difficult for them to 2.　　　　　　 the changes. So it's high time that we should 3.　　　　　　 them. For example, we can make posters about what we can do to protect the elephants. I think that we can 4.　　　　　　 if we keep trying.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.她足够幸运被选中加入此队。(be+adj.+enough to do sth.)
She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　for the team.
2.只有当他躺在医院的时候,他才知道他的父母是多么爱他。(部分倒装)
Only when he lay in the hospital 　　　　　　　　　　　　how much his parents loved him.(读后续写—心理描写)
3.I like reading Youth. That is because these stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizons.(句型转换)
①→These stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizons. 　　　　　　　　　　　　I like reading Youth.
②→The reason 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　is 　　　　these stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizons. (2021全国新高考Ⅰ写作)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Tibetan antelopes are very graceful animals, 　1　 live on the plains of Tibet,Xinjiang,and Qinghai. They are in danger because many of them are being 　2　(illegal) hunted for their valuable fur. Their population 　3　(drop) by more than 50 percent in the 1980s and 1990s. In order to save this species from 　4　(die) out,the Chinese government placed it under 　5　(nation) protection and some effective 　6　(measure) have been carried out.As 　7　 result,the antelope population has recovered and in June 2015,the Tibetan antelope 　8　(remove) from the endangered species list. However,the government will continue the protection programmes because the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. In fact, 　9　(protect)the wildlife and our planet, we should learn to exist 　10　 harmony with nature.
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2022浙江杭州八校联盟期中)
It happened on a rainy Saturday morning last month. My wife Catherine and I were driving along what some people called Moose Alley(驼鹿谷). It was so early that there were few cars on the road. Suddenly, something happened. A moose jumped out across our path. I had been driving for years and was good at driving. In order to avoid knocking into the moose, I made a quick turn to the other lane. If I had not done that, the moose might have been killed, and my wife and I might have got injured, too. A few seconds later, when I stopped and looked back in my rear view mirror, the moose was getting up and then ran into the bush. Shaken but fine, we both looked at each other with a surprised expression.
From then on, I often thought about the relationship between humans and wildlife. We know that animal species have appeared and disappeared continually since life began on the Earth. It is quite natural. However, animal species have been decreasing at a much faster rate for about a century now due to human factors(因素) such as pollution.
Some philosophers and scientists keep repeating that if we don't save animals, how we will be able to save ourselves. A better knowledge of animals gives us a better understanding of our own species. The will to protect animals and nature in general shows values of society. And all animals play roles in nature and have a right to survive. Therefore, I think we should try our best to save endangered animals, because humans cannot live on the Earth alone.
1.What happened on a rainy Saturday morning last month
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.The author and his wife were both injured in the accident.
B.The author's car knocked into a moose running across the path.
C.A moose was killed because of the knock on the author's car.
D.With the author's good driving skills, he and his wife successfully avoided hitting a moose.
2.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor of animal decreasing
A.Pollution.　　　B.Overhunting.　　　C.The earthquake.　　　D.Overfishing.
3.What's the main idea of the passage
A.No animal, no human.　　　B.Focus on animal activities all the time.
C.Human activities must be stopped.　　　D.Animals are more important than humans.
B
(2022浙江西湖高级中学期中)
　　Members of an elephant herd making a 500 kilometer trip through southwestern China have become international stars. The 15 member herd was already receiving wide attention in China. But now, the group's long trip is being documented by major media companies and on social media.
The elephants are traveling from their home, in a mountainous area of Yunnan Province, toward the city of Kunming. YouTube and Twitter are full of videos showing interesting behavior of the animals as they continue their path across farmland, villages and around cities.
The elephants are being followed by the public seeking to limit damage from the animals and to keep them and people safe. While no animals or people have been hurt during the trip, media reports have expected crop damage to be more than $1 million. The elephants broke into farms looking for food and water, visited a car service center and even showed up at a retirement home. At the home, some elephants tried to visit rooms, leading one man to hide under his bed.
Officials in China say they are not sure exactly what persuaded the elephants to make their long trip. They do, however, seem to be drawn to corn, fruits and other tasty crops they find along the way. Some experts say the elephants might have left because their leader might have got lost. “Asian elephants are loyal to their home areas unless there are major changes to the environment, a loss of resources or development,” said Nilanga Jayasinghe, of the World Wildlife Fund. “In this case, we don't really know why they left their home,” she told The Associated Press. She added that the area where they lived had seen major “habitat loss” linked(相关联) to agricultural expansion(扩张). “What possibly happened here is that in their search for a new habitat, they got lost along the way and kept going,” Jayasinghe added.
Elephants are given the top level of protection in China. This permits their numbers to continually increase even as their natural habitat becomes smaller.
4.Why does the elephant herd become the focus worldwide
A.Because it has caused local villagers a huge loss.
B.Because it makes a journey far away from its home.
C.Because it travels to the mountainous area of Yunnan.
D.Because the media are filming Asian elephants' behavior.
5.According to Nilanga Jayasinghe, what might have caused the elephants to make the long trip
A.The elephants' leader has got lost.
B.The elephants' food has become short.
C.The elephants' habitat got lost because of agricultural expansion.
D.The elephants are drawn to corn, fruits and other tasty crops along the way.
6.Which of the following is the best title of the text
A.Asian Elephants Are Traveling Abroad
B.Asian Elephants Are Loyal to Their Home
C.China's Traveling Elephants Become International Stars
D.Chinese Officials Are Trying to Save the Traveling Elephants
Ⅲ.七选五
(2022江苏无锡期末)
U.N. Report Warns Nature Crisis
A new U.N. report focuses on the negative effects of human activities on nature. It says one million plant and animal species on land, in the sea and in the sky are now in danger of extinction.
The 1,800 page report took three years to finish. 　1　 The Earth has always suffered from human activities, it says. However, these scratches (划伤) have become deep scars (伤疤) over the past 50 years. Species are going extinct several hundred times faster than the average rate during the past ten million years. It's something that has never happened before in human history.
　2　 Since 1970, the human population has doubled. The global economy has grown by four times. To feed, clothe and give energy to this fast changing world, lots of forests have been cut down. 　3　 Furthermore, hunting, overfishing and pollution have also been killing species in great numbers.
The problem can be fixed, the report says. 　4　 The amount of land and sea that are under protection needs to increase rapidly. The report suggests governments move away from using GDP as a key measure of development. Long term effects must be considered, too.
Professor Eduardo Brondizio of Indiana University is an author of the report. He says, “We all know what needs to be done. The knowledge is there.　5　”
A.However, this requires many changes.
B.Over 120 wildlife species are facing extinction.
C.Only experts know how to address the problem.
D.The report listed several causes of the situation.
E.There just needs to be a greater will to take action.
F.It draws on(动用) the work of 450 scientists from dozens of countries.
G.Between 1980 and 2000, one million square kilometers of tropical forest were lost.
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 2　WILDLIFE PROTECTION
Part 1　Listening and Speaking &
Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.reserve　2.measures　3.profit　4.harmony
Ⅱ.1.existence　考查名词。 come into existence意为“开始存在;形成”。故填existence。
2.alarming　考查形容词。句意:众所周知,热带雨林正在以惊人的速度消失。设空处修饰名词rate,应用形容词alarming,意为“惊人的”。
3.concerned　考查形容词。be concerned about...意为“对……感到担心”。故填concerned。句意:现在人们更担心他们生活的环境。
4.recovery　考查名词。make a recovery意为“康复”。故填recovery。句意:令这个男孩的父母宽慰的是他在手术后康复得很快。
5.of　考查介词。 be aware of意为“意识到;知道”。故填of。句意:一些专家建议我们应该意识到健康饮食的重要性。
6.of　考查介词。remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某物。故填of。句意:元宵节经常使我们想起美味的汤圆、漂亮的灯笼等。
7.out　考查固定搭配。 句意:两天前,污染太严重了,以至于我从10米外看不清这座寺庙。make out意为“看清”。故填out。
8.to buy/buying　考查动词不定式或动名词。 intend to do/doing sth.意为“打算做某事”。故填to buy或buying。
9.is being attacked　考查现在进行时的被动语态及主谓一致。句意:看!一头藏羚羊正在被一群狼攻击。根据语境及句中的“Look”一词可知此处应使用现在进行时,attack与主语A Tibetan antelope之间为被动关系,应使用现在进行时的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数,故填 is being attacked。
Ⅲ.1.dying out　2.adapt to　3.watch over　4.make progress
Ⅳ.1.is lucky enough to be chosen　2.did he know
3.①That is why　②why I like reading Youth;that
能力提升练答案
Ⅰ.1.which　考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。设空处无提示词,且前面有逗号,“　1　 live on the plains of Tibet,Xinjiang,and Qinghai”中缺少主语,此处指藏羚羊是非常优美的动物,它们生活在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上,故推测设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,修饰的先行词就是Tibetan antelopes,故用which引导。
2.illegally　考查副词。 设空处作状语,应用副词,故填illegally。be illegally hunted表示“被非法猎杀”。
3.dropped　考查时态。设空处在本句中作谓语,根据本句中的时间状语in the 1980s and 1990s可知此处应用一般过去时。故填dropped。
4.dying　考查动名词。save...from doing sth.意为“拯救……免于做某事”,故填dying。
5.national　考查形容词。设空处修饰其后名词protection,应用形容词,故填national。
6.measures　考查名词复数。此处指一些有效的措施已经被执行,measure意为“措施,方法”时,是可数名词,由后面的have been carried out可知此处应用复数名词。故填measures。
7.a　考查冠词。as a result意为“结果,因此”,故填a。
8.was removed　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语in June 2015可知,此处应用一般过去时,此处指藏羚羊从濒危物种名单中被移除, the Tibetan antelope和remove之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,主语为the Tibetan antelope,谓语动词应用单数形式。故填was removed。
9.to protect　考查动词不定式。此处指为了保护野生动物和我们的地球,我们应该学会与大自然和谐生存。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。
10.in　考查介词。exist in harmony with...意为“与……和谐生存”。故填in。
Ⅱ.A
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了作者在经历了一次交通小事故后,开始思考人类与动物的关系,他认为保护动物就是保护人类自己。
1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I had been driving for years and was good at driving. In order to avoid knocking into the moose, I made a quick turn to the other lane...when I stopped and looked back...the moose was getting up and then ran into the bush.”可知,在上个月一个下雨的星期六早上,作者凭借出色的驾驶技术,成功避免撞上一头驼鹿。故选D。
2.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“animal species have been decreasing at a much faster rate for about a century now due to human factors(因素) such as pollution”可知,动物种类减少是一些人为因素造成的,“地震”是自然因素。故选C。
3.A　主旨大意题。文章第一段讲述了作者凭借出色的驾驶技术,成功避免撞上一头驼鹿的事;第二段介绍了作者开始思考人类与动物的关系,同时指出一些人为因素造成动物种类不断减少;第三段讲述了拯救动物的重要性,拯救地球上的动物就是拯救人类自己。综上所述,文章主要告诉我们动物和人类息息相关,拯救动物就是拯救人类,A项(没有动物就没有人类。)符合文章主旨。故选A。
【高频词汇】　1.expression n.表情;表示;表达　2.from then on从那时起　3.decrease v.减少　4.in general从总体上看;通常;大体上　5.right n.权利　6.survive v.生存;幸存
【差距词汇】　1.lane n.车道　2.philosopher n.哲学家
长难句
原句　Some philosophers and scientists keep repeating that if we don't save animals, how we will be able to save ourselves.
分析　本句是一个主从复合句。句中that引导宾语从句,作repeating的宾语,在该宾语从句中,又含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。因为该宾语从句是一个主从复合句且其从句位于主句之前,所以该宾语从句的引导词that不能省略。
译文　一些哲学家和科学家一再说,如果我们不拯救动物,我们将怎样拯救我们自己呢
B
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国西南部一群迁徙的大象在国际上受到了关注。
4.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Members of an elephant herd making a 500 kilometer trip through southwestern China have become international stars.”可知,象群会成为全世界的焦点是因为它们离家远行。故选B。
5.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“She added that the area where they lived had seen major ‘habitat loss' linked to agricultural expansion.”可知,根据Nilanga Jayasinghe的说法,由于农业扩张,大象生活的地区出现了严重的“栖息地丧失”,而这导致了大象迁徙。故选C。
6.C　主旨大意题。第一段进行总述,点出了中国正在迁徙的大象成为国际明星;第二段简单介绍了大象的迁徙路线以及YouTube和Twitter对它们的报道;第三段主要说明了这些大象对途中的庄稼、农场以及一所养老院的影响;第四段主要说明了专家们对它们迁徙原因的分析;最后一段简单点出了中国对大象的保护。由此可知,C选项“中国正在迁徙的大象成为国际明星”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。
【高频词汇】　1.seek to do sth.设法做某事　2.expect v.预计　3.break into强行闯入　4.show up出现
5.persuade v.劝说;说服　6.be drawn to...被……吸引
7.loss n.丧失;损失　8.(be) linked to和……相关联
9.permit v.使有可能;允许
长难句
原句　She added that the area where they lived had seen major “habitat loss” linked to agricultural expansion.
分析　本句是一个主从复合句。句中的that引导的是宾语从句,作added的宾语,在该宾语从句中又含有一个where引导的定语从句,修饰先行词the area,linked to agricultural expansion是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰前面的“habitat loss”。
译文　她补充说它们生活的地区出现了严重的、和农业扩张相关联的“栖息地丧失”。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一份新的聚焦于人类活动对大自然的负面影响的联合国报告。海陆空的100万种植物和动物因为人类活动而面临灭绝的危险。人们要真的行动起来保护动植物。
1.F　细节句。 上文“这份1,800页的报告花了三年才完成”说明了这份报告内容之丰富、用时之久,F项“它动用了来自许多国家的450名科学家的工作。”说明了这份报告包含了很多人的心血,符合语境。F项中的“It”指代的是上文提到的报告。
2.D　主旨句。 下文提到了自1970年以来,人口加倍增长;全球经济增长了四倍;为了给这个快速变化的世界提供食物、衣服和能量,大量的森林被砍伐;此外,狩猎、过度捕捞和污染也导致大量物种死亡。D项“这项报告列出了造成这种情况的几个原因。”可概括下文。故选D。
3.G　细节句 。上文提到为了给这个快速变化的世界提供食物、衣服和能量,大量的森林被砍伐,G项“1980年至2000年间,100万平方千米的热带森林消失了。”进一步补充细节。故选G。
4.A　过渡句。 上文提到这个问题是可以解决的,下文提到受保护的陆地和海洋数量需要迅速增加,还提到政府应该放弃将GDP作为衡量发展的关键指标。A项“然而,这需要许多改变。”与上文在意思上形成转折,且能够引出下文,符合语境。
5.E　细节句。 上文提到我们都知道需要做什么,知识就在那里,E项“只是需要更大的意愿来采取行动。”承接上文,符合语境。
【高频词汇】　1.focus on关注　2.effect n.影响
3.suffer from 遭受　4.cut down 砍倒　5.the amount of……的数量　6.dozens of许多
【熟词生义】　1.fix v.解决　2.address v.设法解决;处理
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