2024人教版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--UNIT 2 Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures &Listening and Talkin（含答案与解析）g
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| 名称 | 2024人教版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--UNIT 2 Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures &Listening and Talkin（含答案与解析）g |  | |
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2024人教版高中英语必修第二册同步
Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures &Listening and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.He was late for work due that rain.
2.My favourite dress was reduced from 300 yuan 200 yuan on November 11.
3.We should know that during the patients' (recover) period, they need to have a good rest and eat some light(清淡的)food.
4.We always search proper emojis(表情符号) to help express ourselves on WeChat. We all know emojis can add humor and feelings.
Ⅱ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
1.Since my room (paint) now, I have to live with my parents.
2.The old people (take) care of by this kind nurse right now.
3.Jim (interview) by the journalists at the very moment.
4.It is reported that many a new house (build)at present in the disaster area.
5.The number of these endangered animals is increasing. It shows that they (protect) in this area now.
6.These days, he (treat) in Beijing because of his serious illness.
7.Now the patients (look) after by the professional doctor, and we hope they recover as soon as possible.
题型(二)
1.这些孩子现在正在被一个慷慨的商人照顾着。
These children by a generous businessman now.
2.那个小男孩最近进步很快,总是被他的老师们表扬。
The little boy has made rapid progress recently and by his teachers.
3.这个问题正在讨论中,所以你不能马上决定做什么。
The question is / , so you can't decide what to do at once.
题型(三)
阅读短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式补全短文
Scientists say that global warming isn't the only serious problem that human beings face. At present, we 1 (threaten) by the decline and even extinction of many species. It's said that half of all insects worldwide have been declining since the 1970s. A new warning is that over 40 percent of insect species may die out in the future. According to some researchers, the number of insects 2 (become) smaller and smaller every year.
In addition,Dave Goulson, a professor at the University of Sussex, said that a lot of insects 3 (kill) these days by pesticides(杀虫剂) used for farming and gardening. He told reporters, “Three quarters of our crops depend on insect pollinators(传花粉者).If we don't take any measures, we won't even have fruit like strawberries. Actually, a large quantity of rice 4 (consume) every day. But without insects, there would not be enough crops to feed 7.5 billion people.”
1. 2. 3. 4.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023江苏金陵中学月考)
It is quite clear to me, based on my research, that tropical(热带的)insects rather than polar bears could be among the first species to become extinct as a result of global warming.
Insects in the tropics are already living at the limit of their temperature range and any further increase could quickly kill them off. This would be a major disaster for tropical habitats, which rely on insects for everything from pollination(授粉)to waste disposal(处理). We have found that a rise in average temperature in the tropics of just 1℃ or 2℃ could be enough to bring about a significant and harmful effect on the survival of a wide variety of important insects. Fitness levels most likely decline quickly and there may not be much we can do about it.
Many tropical species can only accept a narrow range of temperatures because the climate they experience is pretty steady throughout the year. Now our study shows that they will be harmed by rising temperatures more than species in cold climates. Unfortunately, the tropics also hold the large majority of species on the planet.
We used daily and monthly global temperatures from the 50 year period between 1950 and 2000 and compared them with data showing the “fitness levels” of different species. “Fitness” was determined by indicators such as population growth rates and physical performance for different creatures.
We found that even moving into the shade did not help the insects. The direct effects of climate change on the organisms(生物)we studied appear to depend a lot more on the organisms' flexibility than on the amount of warming in the area where they lived.
As well as the danger to insects, the research confirms that there will be other consequences of global warming that could also have a serious impact on tropical regions, particularly on food crops. Our research focused only on the impact of changes in temperature, but warming also will change rainfall patterns. These changes could be more important for many tropical organisms, such as plants, but they are harder to predict.
1.What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A.Global warming. B.Living in the tropics.
C.Killing polar bears off. D.Insects becoming extinct.
2.Why are tropical species more likely harmed by climate change
A.Because the fitness of crops they feed on is declining.
B.Because they can hardly stand up to temperature changes.
C.Because their living environment has been greatly damaged.
D.Because the amount of warming is not steady in the tropics.
3.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A.The significance of the research.
B.The challenge faced by the researchers.
C.Predictions about the impacts of global warming.
D.Suggestions on how to preserve tropical regions.
4.What is the main purpose of this text
A.To solve a problem. B.To give practical advice.
C.To report a coming event. D.To present a research result.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2022河南信阳第二次月考)
Some ways to help and protect wildlife
There are more than 7 billion people on Earth. Imagine what will happen if every one of us is willing to do one thing—no matter how small—to protect wildlife every day. 1 . Here are some ways to help and protect wildlife.
2
Take a walk and see and enjoy the wildlife all around you—the birds, reptiles(爬行动物) and small and large mammals (哺乳动物). Spend more time outside appreciating, enjoying and learning about wildlife.
Speak up for wildlife
3 . Call on more people to become concerned about wild animals' survival. Share your passion for wildlife conservation (保护) with your family. Tell your friends how they can help. Ask everyone you know to stop illegal wildlife trade, using wild animals for entertainment, and much more.
Pick up litter
Picking up litter can save the life of an animal. Litter is ugly,and it's harmful. Birds and other animals can trap their heads in plastic rings. Fish can get stuck in nets. Plus, trash pollutes everyone's natural resources. 4 .
Donate or volunteer
When you visit your local zoos and nature reserves, pay the recommended entry fee. Your donations help maintain these conservation areas. 5 . Many organizations and zoos have volunteer programs. You can help clean beaches, rescue wild animals or teach visitors.
A.Go outside and connect with wildlife
B.Do your part by putting trash in its place
C.Become a voice of wildlife on social media
D.Find new ways to use things you already own
E.If you don't have money to give, donate your time
F.Learn more about our planet's species from experts
G.Even minor actions can make a difference when we all work together
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2023安徽卓越县中联盟期中)
It was June a few years ago right around the summer solstice(夏至), the longest day of the year. A few weeks earlier the first fireflies(萤火虫) had appeared 1 on and off in the woods around my house and the grass in my backyard. What a 2 it was to see them again! Their little lights made me smile with delight and I thanked 3 for them.
Now as the daylight was starting to 4 , I saw out of my window some of the neighborhood children trying to 5 the slow moving lightening fireflies. One of the girls went inside and came back with a clear glass bottle. After 6 a few fireflies without success, she 7 caught one.
All the other children gathered around to 8 it shining on and off inside the bottle. Soon 9 started to fall and one of the children's mom walked over to them and told them it was time to 10 the firefly. One of the girls didn't agree but the mom 11 that the firefly would die if left in the bottle. Then she said something that still stays in my 12 to this day: “It is time to let this little guy go so he can 13 his light!”
I 14 that when I was a child, we all used to sing the song, “This little light of mine, I'm going to let it shine!” But as adults we find it 15 to do so.
1.A.hiding B.saving
C.shining D.receiving
2.A.joke B.joy C.dream D.pity
3.A.nature B.luck
C.neighbors D.friends
4.A.move B.rise
C.spread D.disappear
5.A.touch B.catch C.drive D.train
6.A.running after B.looking into
C.giving away D.turning to
7.A.patiently B.clearly
C.secretly D.finally
8.A.keep B.protect
C.watch D.show
9.A.darkness B.fear
C.interest D.rain
10.A.control B.free
C.change D.feed
11.A.realized B.agreed
C.reported D.explained
12.A.book B.direction
C.mind D.hand
13.A.share B.discover
C.celebrate D.collect
14.A.imagine B.consider
C.regret D.remember
15.A.common B.hard
C.necessary D.good
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures &
Listening and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.to 考查固定搭配。句意:由于那场雨,他上班迟到了。due to意为“由于”。故填to。
2.to 考查介词。句意:在11月11日那天,我最喜欢的那条裙子从300元减价到了200元。be reduced from...to...意为“从……减少到……”。故填to。
3.recovery 考查名词。设空处前面有名词所有格patients',空后有名词period,设空处应用名词作定语,故此处应填名词recovery。句意:我们应该知道,在病人恢复期间,他们需要好好休息并且吃一些清淡的食物。
4.for 考查介词。句意:在微信上,我们总是搜索合适的表情符号来帮助表达我们自己。我们都知道表情符号可以增加幽默和感情。search for意为“搜索;查找”。故填for。
Ⅱ.题型(一)
1.is being painted 考查现在进行时的被动语态及主谓一致。 句意:由于我的房间现在正在被粉刷,我不得不和父母住在一起。my room和paint之间为被动关系,根据时间状语now以及句意可知应用现在进行时的被动语态,主语为my room,为单数名词。故填is being painted。
2.are being taken 考查现在进行时的被动语态及主谓一致。句意:这些老人现在正在被这个体贴的护士照顾着。The old people和take care of之间为被动关系,根据时间状语right now以及句意可知应用现在进行时的被动语态,主语为The old people,为复数。故填are being taken。
3.is being interviewed 考查现在进行时的被动语态及主谓一致。句意:吉姆此时此刻正在被记者采访。Jim和interview之间为被动关系,根据时间状语at the very moment以及句意可知应用现在进行时的被动语态,主语为Jim,为第三人称单数。故填is being interviewed。
4.is being built 考查现在进行时的被动语态及主谓一致。 句意:据报道,目前灾区正在建造许多新房子。many a new house与build之间为被动关系,根据时间状语at present以及句意可知应用现在进行时的被动语态。“many a+可数名词单数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。故填is being built。
易错归因 本题容易误填are being built。注意“many a+可数名词单数”作主语时,虽然表示复数意义,但谓语动词常用单数形式。
5.are being protected 考查现在进行时的被动语态及主谓一致。句意:这些濒危动物的数量正在增加。这表明它们现在在这个地区正受到保护。they与protect之间是被动关系,根据“数量正在增加”可知,此处应使用现在进行时的被动语态,主语为they,为复数。故填are being protected。
6.is being treated 考查现在进行时的被动语态及主谓一致。句意:由于他严重的疾病,这些天他正在北京接受治疗。he与treat之间为被动关系,根据时间状语These days以及句意可知此处应用现在进行时的被动语态,主语为he,为第三人称单数。故填is being treated。
7.are being looked 考查现在进行时的被动语态及主谓一致。句意:现在这些病人正在被专业的医生照顾,我们希望他们尽快痊愈。patients和look after之间是被动关系,根据时间状语Now以及句意可知此处应用现在进行时的被动语态,且主语为复数,故填are being looked。
题型(二)
1.are being looked after 2.is always being praised
3.under discussion;being discussed
题型(三)
1.are being threatened 句意:目前,我们正受到许多物种减少甚至灭绝的威胁。此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作,且主语we与threaten之间为被动关系,故此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。
2.is becoming 句意:根据一些研究人员的说法,昆虫的数量一年比一年少。根据语境可知,此处应用现在进行时,主语为the number of insects,谓语应用单数形式,故填is becoming。
易错归因 本题易错填are becoming。注意:the number of的意思是“……的数量”,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数。a number of的意思是“许多”,修饰可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数。
3.are being killed 句意:此外,萨塞克斯大学的教授Dave Goulson说,现在很多昆虫都被用于农业和园艺的杀虫剂杀死了。 根据时间状语these days可知,此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作,insects与kill之间是被动关系,故此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。
4.is being consumed 句意:事实上,每天都有大量的大米被吃。 根据语境可知此处应用现在进行时, a large quantity of rice与consume之间是被动关系,故此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。注意:a quantity of后接不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
能力提升练答案
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球变暖会导致热带昆虫的灭绝。
1.D 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Insects in the tropics are...to waste disposal (处理).(热带地区的昆虫已经生活在其温度范围的极限,任何进一步的温度升高都可能很快杀死它们。这将是热带栖息地的一场重大灾难,从授粉到废物处理,热带栖息地的一切都依赖昆虫。)”可知,热带栖息地的维护有赖于热带昆虫,因此热带昆虫的灭绝是热带栖息地的一场重大灾难,This指代“Insects becoming extinct (昆虫灭绝)”。故选D。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We have found that a rise...on the survival of a wide variety of important insects.”和第三段中的“Many tropical species can only accept a narrow range of temperatures”可知,许多热带物种只能接受很窄的温度范围,温度仅上升1℃或2℃就可能带来巨大灾难,这说明热带物种几乎经不起温度的变化,故选B。
3.C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“As well as the danger to insects, the research confirms...have a serious impact on tropical regions, particularly on food crops.(这项研究证实,除了对昆虫的威胁外,全球变暖还会带来其他后果,也可能对热带地区,尤其是对粮食作物产生严重影响。)”及“These changes...but they are harder to predict.”可知,最后一段不仅介绍了全球变暖对热带昆虫的不利影响,还表明全球变暖会影响到热带地区的植物(但更难预测),C项“关于全球变暖影响的预测”能概括本段大意。
4.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“based on my research”、第二段中的“We have found that”、第三段中的“Now our study shows that”、第五段中的“We found that”和最后一段中的“the research confirms that”可推断出,本文的目的是展示研究结果,故选D项。
【高频词汇】 1.range n.范围,范畴 2.rely on...for...依赖……获得…… 3.bring about导致 4.harmful adj.有害的 5.decline v.下降,减少 6.steady adj.稳定的
7.confirm v.证实 8.consequence n.后果
长难句
原句 The direct effects of climate change on the organisms we studied appear to depend a lot more on the organisms' flexibility than on the amount of warming in the area where they lived.
分析 本句是主从复合句。“we studied”是省略了关系词that/which的定语从句,修饰先行词organisms;“where they lived”是where引导的定语从句,修饰先行词area。
译文 气候变化对我们研究的生物的直接影响似乎更多地取决于生物的适应性,而不是取决于它们所在地区的变暖程度。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种方法使我们普通人也可以为保护野生动物做出自己的贡献。
1.G 细节句。 设空处上文提到想象一下,如果我们每个人都愿意每天做一件事——不管多小——来保护野生动物,会发生什么。G项“当我们共同努力时,即使是小的行动也会产生影响”衔接上文,点出了小的行动的重要性。故选G。
2.A 主旨句。根据文章结构以及设空处所在的位置可知此处为本段的小标题。该段讲到散散步,看一看并享受你周围的野生动物——鸟类、爬行动物和大大小小的哺乳动物。花更多的时间在户外欣赏、享受和了解野生动物。A项“走出去,接触野生动物”可概括本段内容。故选A。
3.C 细节句。由本段的小标题可知本段主要是在讲为野生动物发声。C项“在社交媒体上成为野生动物的发言人”与本段小标题相呼应,并且下文提到的呼吁更多的人关注野生动物的生存与C项在意思上是顺承的。故选C。
4.B 细节句。本段小标题是“Pick up litter”,设空处上文提到的是垃圾对动物和每个人的自然资源的不好的影响,B项“尽你的责任,把垃圾放在正确位置”顺承上文并与小标题呼应,指出了面对垃圾问题正确的做法。故选B。
5.E 过渡句。设空处与前后文构成的语义结构为:你的捐款有助于维护这些保护区→ 5 →许多组织和动物园都有志愿者项目,你可以帮助清理海滩,拯救野生动物或教导游客。E项“如果你没有钱可以给,那就献出你的时间”承上启下,有钱出钱,没钱可以做一名志愿者付出时间和精力。故选E。
【高频词汇】 1.appreciate v.欣赏 2.call on sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事 3.survival n.生存;幸存
4.passion n.酷爱;热衷的爱好 5.donate v.捐赠;赠送
6.volunteer v.自愿做;义务做 7.maintain v.维护;维持
8.rescue v.援救
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。在夏季的晚上,孩子们在室外捉萤火虫,然后把萤火虫放进瓶子里。这时一位母亲走来,要求孩子们放了萤火虫,让它与他人分享它的光。
1.C 根据上文“the first fireflies had appeared”和下文“on and off”可知萤火虫出现了,应该是忽明忽暗地发着光。第三段中的“shining on and off”也是提示。故选C。
2.B 根据下文“Their little lights made me smile with delight”可知再次见到它们是让人很高兴的一件事。故选B。
3.A 根据常识可知萤火虫来自大自然,所以应该是因为它们而感谢大自然。故选A。
4.D 下文出现了“slow moving lightening fireflies”,所以此处是指日光开始消失。日光开始消失,发光的萤火虫才能被看到。故选D。
5.B 根据下文“caught one”可知孩子们想要捉萤火虫。故选B。
6.A 根据常识可知捉萤火虫需要追赶它们。run after追赶;look into调查;give away赠送;turn to向……求助。故选A。
7.D 根据下文“All the other children gathered around to 8 it shining on and off inside the bottle.”可知其中的一个女孩儿最后抓到了一只。故选D。
8.C 根据语境可知所有其他的孩子聚集着是要观看萤火虫在瓶子里忽明忽暗地发光。故选C。
9.A 上文提到日光开始消失,此处“Soon 9 started to fall”是在接着描写时间,所以这里应该是夜幕开始降临。故选A。
10.B 此题可以和11题一起解出,下文提到其中的一个女孩儿不同意,而“the firefly would die if left in the bottle”是妈妈在解释,由妈妈解释的内容可以得知妈妈是要孩子们把萤火虫放了。故本题选B,下一题选D。free释放;使自由。
11.D 解析见上题。
12.C 作者在下文提到了那位妈妈说的话,所以那位妈妈说的话直到今天都一直留在作者的脑海里。故选C。
13.A 此处说的是是时候让这个小家伙飞走了,这样它就能够分享它的光了。故选A。
14.D 根据下文“when I was a child”可知是记得小时候的事情。故选D。
15.B 根据上文“when I was a child, we all used to sing the song, ‘This little light of mine, I'm going to let it shine!'”和“But as adults”可知,But前后内容在意思上是转折关系,当作者还是个孩子的时候,他们都经常唱这首歌:“我的这盏小灯,我要让它发光!”但是作为成年人是很难做到这一点的。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.appear v.出现 2.delight n.高兴
3.gather v.聚集;集合 4.turn to 向……求助
【熟词生义】 fall v.(夜色或黑暗)降临
【差距词汇】 on and off 不时地;断断续续地
长难句
原句 One of the girls didn't agree but the mom explained that the firefly would die if left in the bottle.
分析 该句为并列复合句。but连接两个并列分句,在第二个分句中,that引导宾语从句,该宾语从句又包含if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式,省略了主语the firefly和was。
译文 其中一个女孩不同意,但那个妈妈解释说,如果把萤火虫留在瓶子里,它会死的。
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2024人教版高中英语必修第二册同步
Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures &Listening and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.He was late for work due that rain.
2.My favourite dress was reduced from 300 yuan 200 yuan on November 11.
3.We should know that during the patients' (recover) period, they need to have a good rest and eat some light(清淡的)food.
4.We always search proper emojis(表情符号) to help express ourselves on WeChat. We all know emojis can add humor and feelings.
Ⅱ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
1.Since my room (paint) now, I have to live with my parents.
2.The old people (take) care of by this kind nurse right now.
3.Jim (interview) by the journalists at the very moment.
4.It is reported that many a new house (build)at present in the disaster area.
5.The number of these endangered animals is increasing. It shows that they (protect) in this area now.
6.These days, he (treat) in Beijing because of his serious illness.
7.Now the patients (look) after by the professional doctor, and we hope they recover as soon as possible.
题型(二)
1.这些孩子现在正在被一个慷慨的商人照顾着。
These children by a generous businessman now.
2.那个小男孩最近进步很快,总是被他的老师们表扬。
The little boy has made rapid progress recently and by his teachers.
3.这个问题正在讨论中,所以你不能马上决定做什么。
The question is / , so you can't decide what to do at once.
题型(三)
阅读短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式补全短文
Scientists say that global warming isn't the only serious problem that human beings face. At present, we 1 (threaten) by the decline and even extinction of many species. It's said that half of all insects worldwide have been declining since the 1970s. A new warning is that over 40 percent of insect species may die out in the future. According to some researchers, the number of insects 2 (become) smaller and smaller every year.
In addition,Dave Goulson, a professor at the University of Sussex, said that a lot of insects 3 (kill) these days by pesticides(杀虫剂) used for farming and gardening. He told reporters, “Three quarters of our crops depend on insect pollinators(传花粉者).If we don't take any measures, we won't even have fruit like strawberries. Actually, a large quantity of rice 4 (consume) every day. But without insects, there would not be enough crops to feed 7.5 billion people.”
1. 2. 3. 4.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023江苏金陵中学月考)
It is quite clear to me, based on my research, that tropical(热带的)insects rather than polar bears could be among the first species to become extinct as a result of global warming.
Insects in the tropics are already living at the limit of their temperature range and any further increase could quickly kill them off. This would be a major disaster for tropical habitats, which rely on insects for everything from pollination(授粉)to waste disposal(处理). We have found that a rise in average temperature in the tropics of just 1℃ or 2℃ could be enough to bring about a significant and harmful effect on the survival of a wide variety of important insects. Fitness levels most likely decline quickly and there may not be much we can do about it.
Many tropical species can only accept a narrow range of temperatures because the climate they experience is pretty steady throughout the year. Now our study shows that they will be harmed by rising temperatures more than species in cold climates. Unfortunately, the tropics also hold the large majority of species on the planet.
We used daily and monthly global temperatures from the 50 year period between 1950 and 2000 and compared them with data showing the “fitness levels” of different species. “Fitness” was determined by indicators such as population growth rates and physical performance for different creatures.
We found that even moving into the shade did not help the insects. The direct effects of climate change on the organisms(生物)we studied appear to depend a lot more on the organisms' flexibility than on the amount of warming in the area where they lived.
As well as the danger to insects, the research confirms that there will be other consequences of global warming that could also have a serious impact on tropical regions, particularly on food crops. Our research focused only on the impact of changes in temperature, but warming also will change rainfall patterns. These changes could be more important for many tropical organisms, such as plants, but they are harder to predict.
1.What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A.Global warming. B.Living in the tropics.
C.Killing polar bears off. D.Insects becoming extinct.
2.Why are tropical species more likely harmed by climate change
A.Because the fitness of crops they feed on is declining.
B.Because they can hardly stand up to temperature changes.
C.Because their living environment has been greatly damaged.
D.Because the amount of warming is not steady in the tropics.
3.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A.The significance of the research.
B.The challenge faced by the researchers.
C.Predictions about the impacts of global warming.
D.Suggestions on how to preserve tropical regions.
4.What is the main purpose of this text
A.To solve a problem. B.To give practical advice.
C.To report a coming event. D.To present a research result.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2022河南信阳第二次月考)
Some ways to help and protect wildlife
There are more than 7 billion people on Earth. Imagine what will happen if every one of us is willing to do one thing—no matter how small—to protect wildlife every day. 1 . Here are some ways to help and protect wildlife.
2
Take a walk and see and enjoy the wildlife all around you—the birds, reptiles(爬行动物) and small and large mammals (哺乳动物). Spend more time outside appreciating, enjoying and learning about wildlife.
Speak up for wildlife
3 . Call on more people to become concerned about wild animals' survival. Share your passion for wildlife conservation (保护) with your family. Tell your friends how they can help. Ask everyone you know to stop illegal wildlife trade, using wild animals for entertainment, and much more.
Pick up litter
Picking up litter can save the life of an animal. Litter is ugly,and it's harmful. Birds and other animals can trap their heads in plastic rings. Fish can get stuck in nets. Plus, trash pollutes everyone's natural resources. 4 .
Donate or volunteer
When you visit your local zoos and nature reserves, pay the recommended entry fee. Your donations help maintain these conservation areas. 5 . Many organizations and zoos have volunteer programs. You can help clean beaches, rescue wild animals or teach visitors.
A.Go outside and connect with wildlife
B.Do your part by putting trash in its place
C.Become a voice of wildlife on social media
D.Find new ways to use things you already own
E.If you don't have money to give, donate your time
F.Learn more about our planet's species from experts
G.Even minor actions can make a difference when we all work together
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2023安徽卓越县中联盟期中)
It was June a few years ago right around the summer solstice(夏至), the longest day of the year. A few weeks earlier the first fireflies(萤火虫) had appeared 1 on and off in the woods around my house and the grass in my backyard. What a 2 it was to see them again! Their little lights made me smile with delight and I thanked 3 for them.
Now as the daylight was starting to 4 , I saw out of my window some of the neighborhood children trying to 5 the slow moving lightening fireflies. One of the girls went inside and came back with a clear glass bottle. After 6 a few fireflies without success, she 7 caught one.
All the other children gathered around to 8 it shining on and off inside the bottle. Soon 9 started to fall and one of the children's mom walked over to them and told them it was time to 10 the firefly. One of the girls didn't agree but the mom 11 that the firefly would die if left in the bottle. Then she said something that still stays in my 12 to this day: “It is time to let this little guy go so he can 13 his light!”
I 14 that when I was a child, we all used to sing the song, “This little light of mine, I'm going to let it shine!” But as adults we find it 15 to do so.
1.A.hiding B.saving
C.shining D.receiving
2.A.joke B.joy C.dream D.pity
3.A.nature B.luck
C.neighbors D.friends
4.A.move B.rise
C.spread D.disappear
5.A.touch B.catch C.drive D.train
6.A.running after B.looking into
C.giving away D.turning to
7.A.patiently B.clearly
C.secretly D.finally
8.A.keep B.protect
C.watch D.show
9.A.darkness B.fear
C.interest D.rain
10.A.control B.free
C.change D.feed
11.A.realized B.agreed
C.reported D.explained
12.A.book B.direction
C.mind D.hand
13.A.share B.discover
C.celebrate D.collect
14.A.imagine B.consider
C.regret D.remember
15.A.common B.hard
C.necessary D.good
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures &
Listening and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.to 考查固定搭配。句意:由于那场雨,他上班迟到了。due to意为“由于”。故填to。
2.to 考查介词。句意:在11月11日那天,我最喜欢的那条裙子从300元减价到了200元。be reduced from...to...意为“从……减少到……”。故填to。
3.recovery 考查名词。设空处前面有名词所有格patients',空后有名词period,设空处应用名词作定语,故此处应填名词recovery。句意:我们应该知道,在病人恢复期间,他们需要好好休息并且吃一些清淡的食物。
4.for 考查介词。句意:在微信上,我们总是搜索合适的表情符号来帮助表达我们自己。我们都知道表情符号可以增加幽默和感情。search for意为“搜索;查找”。故填for。
Ⅱ.题型(一)
1.is being painted 考查现在进行时的被动语态及主谓一致。 句意:由于我的房间现在正在被粉刷,我不得不和父母住在一起。my room和paint之间为被动关系,根据时间状语now以及句意可知应用现在进行时的被动语态,主语为my room,为单数名词。故填is being painted。
2.are being taken 考查现在进行时的被动语态及主谓一致。句意:这些老人现在正在被这个体贴的护士照顾着。The old people和take care of之间为被动关系,根据时间状语right now以及句意可知应用现在进行时的被动语态,主语为The old people,为复数。故填are being taken。
3.is being interviewed 考查现在进行时的被动语态及主谓一致。句意:吉姆此时此刻正在被记者采访。Jim和interview之间为被动关系,根据时间状语at the very moment以及句意可知应用现在进行时的被动语态,主语为Jim,为第三人称单数。故填is being interviewed。
4.is being built 考查现在进行时的被动语态及主谓一致。 句意:据报道,目前灾区正在建造许多新房子。many a new house与build之间为被动关系,根据时间状语at present以及句意可知应用现在进行时的被动语态。“many a+可数名词单数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。故填is being built。
易错归因 本题容易误填are being built。注意“many a+可数名词单数”作主语时,虽然表示复数意义,但谓语动词常用单数形式。
5.are being protected 考查现在进行时的被动语态及主谓一致。句意:这些濒危动物的数量正在增加。这表明它们现在在这个地区正受到保护。they与protect之间是被动关系,根据“数量正在增加”可知,此处应使用现在进行时的被动语态,主语为they,为复数。故填are being protected。
6.is being treated 考查现在进行时的被动语态及主谓一致。句意:由于他严重的疾病,这些天他正在北京接受治疗。he与treat之间为被动关系,根据时间状语These days以及句意可知此处应用现在进行时的被动语态,主语为he,为第三人称单数。故填is being treated。
7.are being looked 考查现在进行时的被动语态及主谓一致。句意:现在这些病人正在被专业的医生照顾,我们希望他们尽快痊愈。patients和look after之间是被动关系,根据时间状语Now以及句意可知此处应用现在进行时的被动语态,且主语为复数,故填are being looked。
题型(二)
1.are being looked after 2.is always being praised
3.under discussion;being discussed
题型(三)
1.are being threatened 句意:目前,我们正受到许多物种减少甚至灭绝的威胁。此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作,且主语we与threaten之间为被动关系,故此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。
2.is becoming 句意:根据一些研究人员的说法,昆虫的数量一年比一年少。根据语境可知,此处应用现在进行时,主语为the number of insects,谓语应用单数形式,故填is becoming。
易错归因 本题易错填are becoming。注意:the number of的意思是“……的数量”,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数。a number of的意思是“许多”,修饰可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数。
3.are being killed 句意:此外,萨塞克斯大学的教授Dave Goulson说,现在很多昆虫都被用于农业和园艺的杀虫剂杀死了。 根据时间状语these days可知,此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作,insects与kill之间是被动关系,故此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。
4.is being consumed 句意:事实上,每天都有大量的大米被吃。 根据语境可知此处应用现在进行时, a large quantity of rice与consume之间是被动关系,故此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。注意:a quantity of后接不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
能力提升练答案
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球变暖会导致热带昆虫的灭绝。
1.D 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Insects in the tropics are...to waste disposal (处理).(热带地区的昆虫已经生活在其温度范围的极限,任何进一步的温度升高都可能很快杀死它们。这将是热带栖息地的一场重大灾难,从授粉到废物处理,热带栖息地的一切都依赖昆虫。)”可知,热带栖息地的维护有赖于热带昆虫,因此热带昆虫的灭绝是热带栖息地的一场重大灾难,This指代“Insects becoming extinct (昆虫灭绝)”。故选D。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We have found that a rise...on the survival of a wide variety of important insects.”和第三段中的“Many tropical species can only accept a narrow range of temperatures”可知,许多热带物种只能接受很窄的温度范围,温度仅上升1℃或2℃就可能带来巨大灾难,这说明热带物种几乎经不起温度的变化,故选B。
3.C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“As well as the danger to insects, the research confirms...have a serious impact on tropical regions, particularly on food crops.(这项研究证实,除了对昆虫的威胁外,全球变暖还会带来其他后果,也可能对热带地区,尤其是对粮食作物产生严重影响。)”及“These changes...but they are harder to predict.”可知,最后一段不仅介绍了全球变暖对热带昆虫的不利影响,还表明全球变暖会影响到热带地区的植物(但更难预测),C项“关于全球变暖影响的预测”能概括本段大意。
4.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“based on my research”、第二段中的“We have found that”、第三段中的“Now our study shows that”、第五段中的“We found that”和最后一段中的“the research confirms that”可推断出,本文的目的是展示研究结果,故选D项。
【高频词汇】 1.range n.范围,范畴 2.rely on...for...依赖……获得…… 3.bring about导致 4.harmful adj.有害的 5.decline v.下降,减少 6.steady adj.稳定的
7.confirm v.证实 8.consequence n.后果
长难句
原句 The direct effects of climate change on the organisms we studied appear to depend a lot more on the organisms' flexibility than on the amount of warming in the area where they lived.
分析 本句是主从复合句。“we studied”是省略了关系词that/which的定语从句,修饰先行词organisms;“where they lived”是where引导的定语从句,修饰先行词area。
译文 气候变化对我们研究的生物的直接影响似乎更多地取决于生物的适应性,而不是取决于它们所在地区的变暖程度。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种方法使我们普通人也可以为保护野生动物做出自己的贡献。
1.G 细节句。 设空处上文提到想象一下,如果我们每个人都愿意每天做一件事——不管多小——来保护野生动物,会发生什么。G项“当我们共同努力时,即使是小的行动也会产生影响”衔接上文,点出了小的行动的重要性。故选G。
2.A 主旨句。根据文章结构以及设空处所在的位置可知此处为本段的小标题。该段讲到散散步,看一看并享受你周围的野生动物——鸟类、爬行动物和大大小小的哺乳动物。花更多的时间在户外欣赏、享受和了解野生动物。A项“走出去,接触野生动物”可概括本段内容。故选A。
3.C 细节句。由本段的小标题可知本段主要是在讲为野生动物发声。C项“在社交媒体上成为野生动物的发言人”与本段小标题相呼应,并且下文提到的呼吁更多的人关注野生动物的生存与C项在意思上是顺承的。故选C。
4.B 细节句。本段小标题是“Pick up litter”,设空处上文提到的是垃圾对动物和每个人的自然资源的不好的影响,B项“尽你的责任,把垃圾放在正确位置”顺承上文并与小标题呼应,指出了面对垃圾问题正确的做法。故选B。
5.E 过渡句。设空处与前后文构成的语义结构为:你的捐款有助于维护这些保护区→ 5 →许多组织和动物园都有志愿者项目,你可以帮助清理海滩,拯救野生动物或教导游客。E项“如果你没有钱可以给,那就献出你的时间”承上启下,有钱出钱,没钱可以做一名志愿者付出时间和精力。故选E。
【高频词汇】 1.appreciate v.欣赏 2.call on sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事 3.survival n.生存;幸存
4.passion n.酷爱;热衷的爱好 5.donate v.捐赠;赠送
6.volunteer v.自愿做;义务做 7.maintain v.维护;维持
8.rescue v.援救
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。在夏季的晚上,孩子们在室外捉萤火虫,然后把萤火虫放进瓶子里。这时一位母亲走来,要求孩子们放了萤火虫,让它与他人分享它的光。
1.C 根据上文“the first fireflies had appeared”和下文“on and off”可知萤火虫出现了,应该是忽明忽暗地发着光。第三段中的“shining on and off”也是提示。故选C。
2.B 根据下文“Their little lights made me smile with delight”可知再次见到它们是让人很高兴的一件事。故选B。
3.A 根据常识可知萤火虫来自大自然,所以应该是因为它们而感谢大自然。故选A。
4.D 下文出现了“slow moving lightening fireflies”,所以此处是指日光开始消失。日光开始消失,发光的萤火虫才能被看到。故选D。
5.B 根据下文“caught one”可知孩子们想要捉萤火虫。故选B。
6.A 根据常识可知捉萤火虫需要追赶它们。run after追赶;look into调查;give away赠送;turn to向……求助。故选A。
7.D 根据下文“All the other children gathered around to 8 it shining on and off inside the bottle.”可知其中的一个女孩儿最后抓到了一只。故选D。
8.C 根据语境可知所有其他的孩子聚集着是要观看萤火虫在瓶子里忽明忽暗地发光。故选C。
9.A 上文提到日光开始消失,此处“Soon 9 started to fall”是在接着描写时间,所以这里应该是夜幕开始降临。故选A。
10.B 此题可以和11题一起解出,下文提到其中的一个女孩儿不同意,而“the firefly would die if left in the bottle”是妈妈在解释,由妈妈解释的内容可以得知妈妈是要孩子们把萤火虫放了。故本题选B,下一题选D。free释放;使自由。
11.D 解析见上题。
12.C 作者在下文提到了那位妈妈说的话,所以那位妈妈说的话直到今天都一直留在作者的脑海里。故选C。
13.A 此处说的是是时候让这个小家伙飞走了,这样它就能够分享它的光了。故选A。
14.D 根据下文“when I was a child”可知是记得小时候的事情。故选D。
15.B 根据上文“when I was a child, we all used to sing the song, ‘This little light of mine, I'm going to let it shine!'”和“But as adults”可知,But前后内容在意思上是转折关系,当作者还是个孩子的时候,他们都经常唱这首歌:“我的这盏小灯,我要让它发光!”但是作为成年人是很难做到这一点的。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.appear v.出现 2.delight n.高兴
3.gather v.聚集;集合 4.turn to 向……求助
【熟词生义】 fall v.(夜色或黑暗)降临
【差距词汇】 on and off 不时地;断断续续地
长难句
原句 One of the girls didn't agree but the mom explained that the firefly would die if left in the bottle.
分析 该句为并列复合句。but连接两个并列分句,在第二个分句中,that引导宾语从句,该宾语从句又包含if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式,省略了主语the firefly和was。
译文 其中一个女孩不同意,但那个妈妈解释说,如果把萤火虫留在瓶子里,它会死的。
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