2024人教版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--UNIT 2 Part 3 Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time（含答案与解
文档属性
| 名称 | 2024人教版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--UNIT 2 Part 3 Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time（含答案与解 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-10-18 00:29:40 | ||
图片预览
内容文字预览
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024人教版高中英语必修第二册同步
Part 3 Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Just before the flood came,some furniture in his house was (移开) to a higher place.
2.Many (物种)are facing extinction due to the destruction of their (栖息地).
3.When you know that your friend is in trouble, you should reach out a helping hand (/ mi di tli/).
4.Be careful with the bears. They may a you.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.词性: 词义:
2.As students, we should observe the rules of our school.词性: 词义:
3.The thief was observed to open the window and run away.词性: 词义:
4.The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behaviour of the animals.
词性: 词义:
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.It took Tom a while to adapt himself his new surroundings.
2.With good treatment and care, Professor Smith unbelievably recovered a heart attack within a week.
3.Mothers are often the ones who provide (emotion) support for the family.
4.Tu Youyou is a(n) (usual) woman scientist—she has made great contributions to medicine.
5.We have organized various activities to raise people's (aware) of the protection of the environment.
6.Wait a minute, please. The document (download) by another person.
Ⅳ.选词填空
cut down;day and night;on earth;on average
John lives in a small village which is surrounded by a beautiful forest. However, the trees in the forest 1. by some people these days. “ 2. one tree can absorb about 5,000 grams of carbon dioxide every day. Protecting the trees is protecting our environment,” John thinks. “What are they doing 3. ” John wants more people to know the importance of trees, so he makes dozens of posters 4. to remind people of the importance of protecting the trees.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.每天这些可爱的孩子都在提醒我生活的真正意义在于欢乐、笑声和爱。(remind)
Every day, these lovely children the real meaning of life is joy, laughter and love.(读后续写—主旨升华)
2.说到公共演讲,少通常是多。
public speaking, less is usually more.(2020全国新高考Ⅰ)
3.我们学校已经决定举办一次国画展,以便学生们可以对传统艺术有更好的理解。(so that)
Our school has decided to hold an exhibition of traditional Chinese paintings traditional art.(2021浙江写作)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
When it comes to wildlife 1 (protect), every species should be treated 2 (equal). Pandas, dolphins, and other cute wildlife 3 (be) of importance, but we must pay attention 4 less cute animals, too. The world needs all 5 (kind) of animals because without variety, our planet cannot survive. So if you want to have a beautiful future, you have to give ugly 6 opportunity.
7 (make) paper for humans, many trees are being cut down every year. Every tree 8 is cut down is a part of the habitat of 9 (vary) animals. Therefore, a lot of animal homes are being destroyed! Is 10 right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2023安徽宿州十三所重点中学期中)
Suddenly, screams echo through the forest as alarmed animals such as spotted deer warn each other of a predator's (食肉动物) approach. Lying on my stomach with my camera in front of me, I've been observing a nearby stream for hours, waiting. This may be it.
Yes! A 380 pound lioness steps from the trees and heads toward the stream. She crouches (蹲伏) down to drink. She's close to me—no more than 50 yards away. She stands up and begins to walk toward me, not knowing I'm there.
When she is just about 20 yards away, I move my camera slightly so that she notices me. I don't want to shock or panic her. She freezes for a moment, then takes a crouching position and continues toward me, which is not really the reaction I wanted! I'm thinking, “Uh oh, I'm about to become cat food!”I've approached lions before, but this is a first. The lion approaches me. If I stand up and yell, will she leave Maybe, maybe not. If I stand up and run, will she run after me Probably. So I decide to stay put.
The lioness comes closer and closer until she's only about four yards from me—the closest distance that still allows me to focus my camera lens.
Surprisingly, she lies down, posing like a statue in front of me. This makes me feel very small and humble (卑微的). Then she rolls over and looks at me upside down! She seems a little puzzled and appears to be trying to figure me out—Hmm, are you suitable to be eaten You don't look dangerous. I think you're OK.
Breathe slowly, I remind myself, even though my heart is beating fast. I carefully move my tripod (三脚架) just a bit to where I can focus and shoot the picture.
Suddenly—so fast that it surprises me—she leaps up. In a flash, she runs away. I'm left filled with emotion—the experience felt like a gift from the forest. Getting this photograph took a long time. I spent two years waiting for a permit to track the extremely rare Asiatic lions in the Gir Forest of India. Then I spent three months on foot searching for them. There are only several hundred of these endangered lions left.
Perhaps all the waiting in the forest gave the lioness time to get used to me. I tried not to disturb her life. My reward A moment I'll never forget.
1.How does the author feel when the lioness comes near to him
A.Relaxed and calm. B.Bored and puzzled. C.Anxious but proud. D.Frightened but excited.
2.What does the lioness do after coming close to the author
A.She pretends to be dead. B.She stays for a second and then goes away.
C.She tries to attack him. D.She recognizes the author and stares at him.
3.What's the author's purpose in writing the passage
A.To introduce a kind lioness. B.To show the readers the dangers in the forest.
C.To share an experience with the readers. D.To congratulate himself on his narrow escape.
4.Where is the text probably taken from
A.A personal diary. B.A TV interview. C.A tourist guide. D.A research paper.
B
(2022河北石家庄一中期中)
The Matschie's tree kangaroo is one species of tree kangaroos, most of which are endangered. A tree kangaroo is about the size of a raccoon (浣熊) and weighs around 19 pounds. They live in the high canopy (树冠) of the rainforest, about 100 to 150 feet in the air. The Matschie's tree kangaroo is orange and brown with a face that looks like a teddy bear. They can jump 60 feet to the ground from trees without getting hurt.
In 1996, Dr. Lisa Dabek helped found the Tree Kangaroo Conservation Program (TKCP). 16 years later,though still endangered, the population of the Matschie's tree kangaroo was under control. Much of the success is because of the work of Dabek, the senior conservation scientist at the Woodland Park Zoo in Seattle, Washington, and director of TKCP.
According to Dabek, TKCP needed to cooperate (合作) with the local clans (家族), some of whom kill tree kangaroos for food or other reasons. Dabek said, “We and the clans reached an agreement. The clans would set aside a part of their land as a ‘no hunting area’. But they could continue to hunt on their other land. In total they set aside 180,000 acres of land. They called this a ‘Wildlife Bank'.”
Animal behavior has always been interesting. Dr. Dabek said, “When I was 8 years old, a friend and I wrote down what we wanted to be when we grew up and put it inside an envelope that we would open when we were teenagers. When I opened it, I was reminded that I wanted to be an animal trainer. And that is kind of like what I am today.”
5.What can we know about Matschie's tree kangaroos
A.They face the possibility of dying out.
B.They are the only species of tree kangaroos.
C.They are generally orange from head to foot.
D.They live at the bottom of trees in the rainforest.
6.Which one can describe Dabek's work in protecting the Matschie's tree kangaroos
A.Disappointing. B.Effective. C.Hopeless. D.Stressful.
7.What did local clans agree according to Paragraph 3
A.To leave all their land to the Matschie's tree kangaroos.
B.Not to hunt the Matschie's tree kangaroos in a certain area.
C.Not to hunt the Matschie's tree kangaroos at all.
D.To hunt the Matschie's tree kangaroos for special events.
8.What could be the best title of the passage
A.Dr. Dabek, a Famous Naturalist
B.How Dabek Became an Animal Lover
C.The Living Habits of the Matschie's Tree Kangaroo
D.The Protection of the Matschie's Tree Kangaroo
Ⅲ.语法填空
(独家原创试题)
Just days ago, a special “squirrel map” attracted public attention in Chengdu, capital of Sichuan Province.
1 map marks about 20 areas where squirrels are often seen in a number of public places—not just parks 2 residential(住宅的) areas and even hotels.A resident in Chengdu said, “Thanks to the city's improved environment and people's stronger 3 (aware) of animal protection, more wild 4 (creature) are being seen more often now in Chengdu.”
For animal lovers nationwide, the chances of coming into closer contact 5 such creatures have risen in recent years, with an increasing number of animals being found roaming(漫游) in cities or approaching areas 6 people live.
In December, seven 7 (endanger) alpine musk deer were sighted in Qinghai's Three River Source National Park. Moreover, a herd of about 100 wild red deer under State protection was also observed by local rangers in February.
Similar cases have been reported off China's coast. On June 29, a Bryde's whale, a Class 1 protected species, 8 (find) by fishermen in Dapeng Bay near Shenzhen, Guangdong Province. Chen Cheng, who lives in Shenzhen and has observed the marine life population rising in the area, said, “The quality of coastal waters in Shenzhen 9 (improve)greatly in the past five years. It's easy to find jellyfish in these waters. I once came across a dolphin, so I hope whales will appear more 10 (frequent) in the future.”
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
Part 3 Reading for Writing, Assessing Your
Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.removed 2.species;habitats 3.immediately
4.attack
Ⅱ.1.动词;庆祝 句意:对于这里的人们来说,庆祝春节是一个传统。
2.动词;遵守 句意:作为学生,我们应该遵守学校的规则。
3.动词;注意到,看到 句意:有人看见小偷打开窗户逃跑了。
4.动词;观察 句意:这位科学家一生的大部分时间都用来观察这些动物的行为。
Ⅲ.1.to 考查介词。adapt oneself to...意为“使某人自己适应……”,故填to。句意:汤姆过了一阵子才使他自己适应了他的新环境。
2.from 考查介词。recover from...意为“从……中恢复健康”。故填from。句意:经过良好的治疗和护理,史密斯教授令人难以置信地在一周内从心脏病发作中康复了。
3.emotional 考查形容词。设空处修饰其后的名词support,应用形容词,故填emotional。句意:母亲常常是给家人提供情感支持的人。
4.unusual 考查反义词。 句意:屠呦呦是一位不寻常的女科学家,她对医学做出了巨大的贡献。根据句意可知,此处应填unusual,意为“不寻常的”。
5.awareness 考查名词。设空处作 raise 的宾语,且由前面的名词所有格people's可知此处应填名词awareness。句意:我们组织了各种各样的活动来提高人们保护环境的意识。
6.is being downloaded 考查现在进行时的被动语态及主谓一致。句意:请稍等,这个文件正在被另一个人下载。The document与download之间为被动关系,根据“Wait a minute, please.”可知,说话时“下载”正在进行,故用现在进行时的被动语态,主语为The document,为第三人称单数。故填is being downloaded。
Ⅳ.1.are being cut down 2.On average 3.on earth
4.day and night
Ⅴ.1.remind me that 2.When it comes to 3.so that students can have a better understanding of
能力提升练答案
Ⅰ.1.protection 考查名词。“When it comes to...”中的to为介词,设空处作介词to的宾语,且被前面的名词wildlife修饰,应用名词,故填 protection。
2.equally 考查副词。 设空处修饰谓语动词,应用副词,故填equally。
3.are 考查动词的时态及主谓一致。由上下文语境可知应用一般现在时,主语为“Pandas, dolphins, and other cute wildlife”,故填are。be of importance=be important。
4.to 考查介词。 pay attention to意为“关注;注意”,故填to。
5.kinds 考查名词复数。此处指世界需要各种动物,kind意为“种类”时为可数名词,根据空前的all可知应填复数名词kinds。
6.an 考查冠词。此处指你得给不好看的动物一个机会,表泛指,且opportunity以元音音素开头,故填an。
7.To make 考查动词不定式。此处指为了给人类造纸,每年有很多树木遭到砍伐,设空处在句中作目的状语,故应用不定式To make。
8.that 考查定语从句的引导词。设空处无提示词,且设空处前面是名词tree, “ 8 is cut down”中缺少主语,故推测设空处引导的是定语从句,修饰指物的tree,且tree被Every修饰,故应用关系代词that。句意:每一棵被砍伐的树都是各种各样的动物的栖息地的一部分。
9.various 考查形容词。设空处修饰复数名词animals,应用形容词,故填various。
10.it 考查it作形式主语。主句中不定式短语为真正的主语,故此处应用it作形式主语。句意:为了人类能有更多的纸而让动物无家可归是对的吗
Ⅱ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者近距离拍摄一头亚洲狮的经历。
1.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Uh oh, I'm about to become cat food!”可知作者是很害怕的,由倒数第二段的第四、五、六句可知作者为了拍摄这张照片等了很久,所以当母狮靠近他时,他是很激动的,因为他有了拍摄照片的机会。故选D。
2.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“Surprisingly, she lies down”和倒数第二段中的“In a flash, she runs away.”可知,母狮靠近作者后待了一小会儿就走了。故选B。
3.C 推理判断题。本文从作者等待拍摄母狮照片、母狮一步步靠近作者的情形、作者小心移动三脚架进行拍摄、母狮离去到作者因成功拍摄到照片而感到喜悦与难忘这样一个过程来描述作者的这场经历。故选C。
4.A 推理判断题。作者以第一人称叙述了自己近距离拍摄一头亚洲狮的经历,因此本文可能来自一篇个人日记。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.warn v.警告 2.approach n.& v.接近
3.panic v.使惊慌 4.reaction n.反应;回应 5.distance n.距离 6.figure out弄清楚;弄明白 7.suitable adj.合适的 8.permit n.许可证 v.允许 9.rare adj.珍稀的 10.disturb v.打扰
【熟词生义】 1.freeze v.(因害怕等)停住不动 2.stay put留在原地
长难句
原句 She freezes for a moment, then takes a crouching position and continues toward me, which is not really the reaction I wanted!
分析 该句为主从复合句,主句中and连接freezes、 takes 和continues 三个并列的谓语动词,which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整个主句的内容,其中I wanted 为定语从句,先行词为the reaction,省略了关系词that或which,关系词在从句中作wanted的宾语。
译文 它停住待了一会儿,然后采取蹲伏的姿势,继续向我走来,这其实不是我想要的反应!
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了对马氏树袋鼠的保护工作。
5.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Matschie's tree kangaroo is one species of tree kangaroos, most of which are endangered.”可知,马氏树袋鼠是一种树袋鼠,它们中的大部分濒临灭绝,所以马氏树袋鼠也有灭绝的可能。故选A。
6.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“...the population of the Matschie's tree kangaroo was under control. Much of the success is because of the work of Dabek”可知,马氏树袋鼠的数量得到了控制,这种成功大部分是由于Dabek的工作,所以Dabek的保护工作是有效的。故选B。
7.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The clans would set aside a part of their land as a ‘no hunting area'.”可知,当地的家族同意在某一特定区域不猎杀马氏树袋鼠。故选B。
8.D 主旨大意题。
综合来看,本篇文章主要介绍的是对马氏树袋鼠的保护工作。故D项适合作为文章标题。
【高频词汇】 1.found v.建立 2.under control处于控制之下 3.reach an agreement达成协议 4.set aside留出;省出 5.write down写下 6.possibility n.可能;可能性
【差距词汇】 conservation n.保护
长难句
原句 When I was 8 years old, a friend and I wrote down what we wanted to be when we grew up and put it inside an envelope that we would open when we were teenagers.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。When I was 8 years old是When引导的时间状语从句,在其对应的主句中,and连接两个并列的谓语,what we wanted to be when we grew up为what引导的宾语从句,作wrote down的宾语,其中when引导时间状语从句,that we would open when we were teenagers是that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词envelope,其中when引导时间状语从句。
译文 当我8岁的时候,我和一个朋友写下了我们长大后想做什么,然后把它放在一个信封里,当我们十几岁的时候会打开它。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文为新闻报道。由于环境改善和人们对动物的保护意识的提高,越来越多的野生动物得以茁壮成长。
1.The 考查冠词。此处指第一段中提到过的地图,表示特指。故用定冠词The。
2.but 考查连词。句意:这张地图标出了大约20个经常在许多公共场合见到松鼠的地方——不仅是公园,还有住宅区甚至是酒店。结合句意可知此处是“not just...but...”的结构,意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
3.awareness 考查名词。根据设空处前面的名词所有格people's 可知此处应填名词awareness。
4.creatures 考查名词复数。creature意为“动物”时,为可数名词,由设空处前面的more可知此处应填复数名词creatures。
5.with 考查介词。come into contact with...意为“与……接触”。故填with。句意:对于全国各地的动物爱好者来说,近年来,随着越来越多的动物正在被发现在城市游荡或靠近人们居住的地方,与这些动物更近距离接触的机会有所增加。
6.where 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,设空处前是名词areas,此处指人们居住的地方,设空处表示“在……地方”,故推测设空处引导定语从句,修饰表示地点的名词,并在从句中作地点状语,故此处应用where引导定语从句。
7.endangered 考查形容词。设空处修饰其后的alpine musk deer,故用形容词endangered。
8.was found 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。该句中a Class 1 protected species为a Bryde's whale的同位语,a Bryde's whale为该句的主语(主语为第三人称单数),该句缺少谓语,由后面的by fishermen可知a Bryde's whale与find之间为被动关系,由时间状语On June 29可知应用一般过去时。故填was found。
9.has improved 考查动词的时态以及主谓一致。由该句中的时间状语in the past five years可知应用现在完成时,主语为The quality,故填has improved。
10.frequently 考查副词。设空处修饰动词appear,应用副词frequently。
【高频词汇】 1.thanks to幸亏;由于 2.come into contact with...与……接触 3.an increasing number of...越来越多的…… 4.approach v.接近;靠近 5.case n.事例;案件 6.quality n.质量;品质 7.come across偶然发现;偶然遇见
【熟词生义】 sight v.看见
【差距词汇】 1.ranger n.护林员 2.marine adj.海洋的
长难句
原句 For animal lovers nationwide, the chances of coming into closer contact with such creatures have risen in recent years, with an increasing number of animals being found roaming in cities or approaching areas where people live.
分析 本句中with an increasing...people live为with的复合结构,宾语是an increasing number of animals,宾补是being found roaming in cities or approaching areas where people live,其中or连接两个并列成分roaming in cities和approaching areas,where people live为where引导的定语从句,修饰先行词areas。
译文 对于全国各地的动物爱好者来说,近年来,随着越来越多的动物正在被发现在城市游荡或靠近人们居住的地方,与这些动物更近距离接触的机会有所增加。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2024人教版高中英语必修第二册同步
Part 3 Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Just before the flood came,some furniture in his house was (移开) to a higher place.
2.Many (物种)are facing extinction due to the destruction of their (栖息地).
3.When you know that your friend is in trouble, you should reach out a helping hand (/ mi di tli/).
4.Be careful with the bears. They may a you.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.词性: 词义:
2.As students, we should observe the rules of our school.词性: 词义:
3.The thief was observed to open the window and run away.词性: 词义:
4.The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behaviour of the animals.
词性: 词义:
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.It took Tom a while to adapt himself his new surroundings.
2.With good treatment and care, Professor Smith unbelievably recovered a heart attack within a week.
3.Mothers are often the ones who provide (emotion) support for the family.
4.Tu Youyou is a(n) (usual) woman scientist—she has made great contributions to medicine.
5.We have organized various activities to raise people's (aware) of the protection of the environment.
6.Wait a minute, please. The document (download) by another person.
Ⅳ.选词填空
cut down;day and night;on earth;on average
John lives in a small village which is surrounded by a beautiful forest. However, the trees in the forest 1. by some people these days. “ 2. one tree can absorb about 5,000 grams of carbon dioxide every day. Protecting the trees is protecting our environment,” John thinks. “What are they doing 3. ” John wants more people to know the importance of trees, so he makes dozens of posters 4. to remind people of the importance of protecting the trees.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.每天这些可爱的孩子都在提醒我生活的真正意义在于欢乐、笑声和爱。(remind)
Every day, these lovely children the real meaning of life is joy, laughter and love.(读后续写—主旨升华)
2.说到公共演讲,少通常是多。
public speaking, less is usually more.(2020全国新高考Ⅰ)
3.我们学校已经决定举办一次国画展,以便学生们可以对传统艺术有更好的理解。(so that)
Our school has decided to hold an exhibition of traditional Chinese paintings traditional art.(2021浙江写作)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
When it comes to wildlife 1 (protect), every species should be treated 2 (equal). Pandas, dolphins, and other cute wildlife 3 (be) of importance, but we must pay attention 4 less cute animals, too. The world needs all 5 (kind) of animals because without variety, our planet cannot survive. So if you want to have a beautiful future, you have to give ugly 6 opportunity.
7 (make) paper for humans, many trees are being cut down every year. Every tree 8 is cut down is a part of the habitat of 9 (vary) animals. Therefore, a lot of animal homes are being destroyed! Is 10 right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2023安徽宿州十三所重点中学期中)
Suddenly, screams echo through the forest as alarmed animals such as spotted deer warn each other of a predator's (食肉动物) approach. Lying on my stomach with my camera in front of me, I've been observing a nearby stream for hours, waiting. This may be it.
Yes! A 380 pound lioness steps from the trees and heads toward the stream. She crouches (蹲伏) down to drink. She's close to me—no more than 50 yards away. She stands up and begins to walk toward me, not knowing I'm there.
When she is just about 20 yards away, I move my camera slightly so that she notices me. I don't want to shock or panic her. She freezes for a moment, then takes a crouching position and continues toward me, which is not really the reaction I wanted! I'm thinking, “Uh oh, I'm about to become cat food!”I've approached lions before, but this is a first. The lion approaches me. If I stand up and yell, will she leave Maybe, maybe not. If I stand up and run, will she run after me Probably. So I decide to stay put.
The lioness comes closer and closer until she's only about four yards from me—the closest distance that still allows me to focus my camera lens.
Surprisingly, she lies down, posing like a statue in front of me. This makes me feel very small and humble (卑微的). Then she rolls over and looks at me upside down! She seems a little puzzled and appears to be trying to figure me out—Hmm, are you suitable to be eaten You don't look dangerous. I think you're OK.
Breathe slowly, I remind myself, even though my heart is beating fast. I carefully move my tripod (三脚架) just a bit to where I can focus and shoot the picture.
Suddenly—so fast that it surprises me—she leaps up. In a flash, she runs away. I'm left filled with emotion—the experience felt like a gift from the forest. Getting this photograph took a long time. I spent two years waiting for a permit to track the extremely rare Asiatic lions in the Gir Forest of India. Then I spent three months on foot searching for them. There are only several hundred of these endangered lions left.
Perhaps all the waiting in the forest gave the lioness time to get used to me. I tried not to disturb her life. My reward A moment I'll never forget.
1.How does the author feel when the lioness comes near to him
A.Relaxed and calm. B.Bored and puzzled. C.Anxious but proud. D.Frightened but excited.
2.What does the lioness do after coming close to the author
A.She pretends to be dead. B.She stays for a second and then goes away.
C.She tries to attack him. D.She recognizes the author and stares at him.
3.What's the author's purpose in writing the passage
A.To introduce a kind lioness. B.To show the readers the dangers in the forest.
C.To share an experience with the readers. D.To congratulate himself on his narrow escape.
4.Where is the text probably taken from
A.A personal diary. B.A TV interview. C.A tourist guide. D.A research paper.
B
(2022河北石家庄一中期中)
The Matschie's tree kangaroo is one species of tree kangaroos, most of which are endangered. A tree kangaroo is about the size of a raccoon (浣熊) and weighs around 19 pounds. They live in the high canopy (树冠) of the rainforest, about 100 to 150 feet in the air. The Matschie's tree kangaroo is orange and brown with a face that looks like a teddy bear. They can jump 60 feet to the ground from trees without getting hurt.
In 1996, Dr. Lisa Dabek helped found the Tree Kangaroo Conservation Program (TKCP). 16 years later,though still endangered, the population of the Matschie's tree kangaroo was under control. Much of the success is because of the work of Dabek, the senior conservation scientist at the Woodland Park Zoo in Seattle, Washington, and director of TKCP.
According to Dabek, TKCP needed to cooperate (合作) with the local clans (家族), some of whom kill tree kangaroos for food or other reasons. Dabek said, “We and the clans reached an agreement. The clans would set aside a part of their land as a ‘no hunting area’. But they could continue to hunt on their other land. In total they set aside 180,000 acres of land. They called this a ‘Wildlife Bank'.”
Animal behavior has always been interesting. Dr. Dabek said, “When I was 8 years old, a friend and I wrote down what we wanted to be when we grew up and put it inside an envelope that we would open when we were teenagers. When I opened it, I was reminded that I wanted to be an animal trainer. And that is kind of like what I am today.”
5.What can we know about Matschie's tree kangaroos
A.They face the possibility of dying out.
B.They are the only species of tree kangaroos.
C.They are generally orange from head to foot.
D.They live at the bottom of trees in the rainforest.
6.Which one can describe Dabek's work in protecting the Matschie's tree kangaroos
A.Disappointing. B.Effective. C.Hopeless. D.Stressful.
7.What did local clans agree according to Paragraph 3
A.To leave all their land to the Matschie's tree kangaroos.
B.Not to hunt the Matschie's tree kangaroos in a certain area.
C.Not to hunt the Matschie's tree kangaroos at all.
D.To hunt the Matschie's tree kangaroos for special events.
8.What could be the best title of the passage
A.Dr. Dabek, a Famous Naturalist
B.How Dabek Became an Animal Lover
C.The Living Habits of the Matschie's Tree Kangaroo
D.The Protection of the Matschie's Tree Kangaroo
Ⅲ.语法填空
(独家原创试题)
Just days ago, a special “squirrel map” attracted public attention in Chengdu, capital of Sichuan Province.
1 map marks about 20 areas where squirrels are often seen in a number of public places—not just parks 2 residential(住宅的) areas and even hotels.A resident in Chengdu said, “Thanks to the city's improved environment and people's stronger 3 (aware) of animal protection, more wild 4 (creature) are being seen more often now in Chengdu.”
For animal lovers nationwide, the chances of coming into closer contact 5 such creatures have risen in recent years, with an increasing number of animals being found roaming(漫游) in cities or approaching areas 6 people live.
In December, seven 7 (endanger) alpine musk deer were sighted in Qinghai's Three River Source National Park. Moreover, a herd of about 100 wild red deer under State protection was also observed by local rangers in February.
Similar cases have been reported off China's coast. On June 29, a Bryde's whale, a Class 1 protected species, 8 (find) by fishermen in Dapeng Bay near Shenzhen, Guangdong Province. Chen Cheng, who lives in Shenzhen and has observed the marine life population rising in the area, said, “The quality of coastal waters in Shenzhen 9 (improve)greatly in the past five years. It's easy to find jellyfish in these waters. I once came across a dolphin, so I hope whales will appear more 10 (frequent) in the future.”
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
Part 3 Reading for Writing, Assessing Your
Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.removed 2.species;habitats 3.immediately
4.attack
Ⅱ.1.动词;庆祝 句意:对于这里的人们来说,庆祝春节是一个传统。
2.动词;遵守 句意:作为学生,我们应该遵守学校的规则。
3.动词;注意到,看到 句意:有人看见小偷打开窗户逃跑了。
4.动词;观察 句意:这位科学家一生的大部分时间都用来观察这些动物的行为。
Ⅲ.1.to 考查介词。adapt oneself to...意为“使某人自己适应……”,故填to。句意:汤姆过了一阵子才使他自己适应了他的新环境。
2.from 考查介词。recover from...意为“从……中恢复健康”。故填from。句意:经过良好的治疗和护理,史密斯教授令人难以置信地在一周内从心脏病发作中康复了。
3.emotional 考查形容词。设空处修饰其后的名词support,应用形容词,故填emotional。句意:母亲常常是给家人提供情感支持的人。
4.unusual 考查反义词。 句意:屠呦呦是一位不寻常的女科学家,她对医学做出了巨大的贡献。根据句意可知,此处应填unusual,意为“不寻常的”。
5.awareness 考查名词。设空处作 raise 的宾语,且由前面的名词所有格people's可知此处应填名词awareness。句意:我们组织了各种各样的活动来提高人们保护环境的意识。
6.is being downloaded 考查现在进行时的被动语态及主谓一致。句意:请稍等,这个文件正在被另一个人下载。The document与download之间为被动关系,根据“Wait a minute, please.”可知,说话时“下载”正在进行,故用现在进行时的被动语态,主语为The document,为第三人称单数。故填is being downloaded。
Ⅳ.1.are being cut down 2.On average 3.on earth
4.day and night
Ⅴ.1.remind me that 2.When it comes to 3.so that students can have a better understanding of
能力提升练答案
Ⅰ.1.protection 考查名词。“When it comes to...”中的to为介词,设空处作介词to的宾语,且被前面的名词wildlife修饰,应用名词,故填 protection。
2.equally 考查副词。 设空处修饰谓语动词,应用副词,故填equally。
3.are 考查动词的时态及主谓一致。由上下文语境可知应用一般现在时,主语为“Pandas, dolphins, and other cute wildlife”,故填are。be of importance=be important。
4.to 考查介词。 pay attention to意为“关注;注意”,故填to。
5.kinds 考查名词复数。此处指世界需要各种动物,kind意为“种类”时为可数名词,根据空前的all可知应填复数名词kinds。
6.an 考查冠词。此处指你得给不好看的动物一个机会,表泛指,且opportunity以元音音素开头,故填an。
7.To make 考查动词不定式。此处指为了给人类造纸,每年有很多树木遭到砍伐,设空处在句中作目的状语,故应用不定式To make。
8.that 考查定语从句的引导词。设空处无提示词,且设空处前面是名词tree, “ 8 is cut down”中缺少主语,故推测设空处引导的是定语从句,修饰指物的tree,且tree被Every修饰,故应用关系代词that。句意:每一棵被砍伐的树都是各种各样的动物的栖息地的一部分。
9.various 考查形容词。设空处修饰复数名词animals,应用形容词,故填various。
10.it 考查it作形式主语。主句中不定式短语为真正的主语,故此处应用it作形式主语。句意:为了人类能有更多的纸而让动物无家可归是对的吗
Ⅱ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者近距离拍摄一头亚洲狮的经历。
1.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Uh oh, I'm about to become cat food!”可知作者是很害怕的,由倒数第二段的第四、五、六句可知作者为了拍摄这张照片等了很久,所以当母狮靠近他时,他是很激动的,因为他有了拍摄照片的机会。故选D。
2.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“Surprisingly, she lies down”和倒数第二段中的“In a flash, she runs away.”可知,母狮靠近作者后待了一小会儿就走了。故选B。
3.C 推理判断题。本文从作者等待拍摄母狮照片、母狮一步步靠近作者的情形、作者小心移动三脚架进行拍摄、母狮离去到作者因成功拍摄到照片而感到喜悦与难忘这样一个过程来描述作者的这场经历。故选C。
4.A 推理判断题。作者以第一人称叙述了自己近距离拍摄一头亚洲狮的经历,因此本文可能来自一篇个人日记。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.warn v.警告 2.approach n.& v.接近
3.panic v.使惊慌 4.reaction n.反应;回应 5.distance n.距离 6.figure out弄清楚;弄明白 7.suitable adj.合适的 8.permit n.许可证 v.允许 9.rare adj.珍稀的 10.disturb v.打扰
【熟词生义】 1.freeze v.(因害怕等)停住不动 2.stay put留在原地
长难句
原句 She freezes for a moment, then takes a crouching position and continues toward me, which is not really the reaction I wanted!
分析 该句为主从复合句,主句中and连接freezes、 takes 和continues 三个并列的谓语动词,which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整个主句的内容,其中I wanted 为定语从句,先行词为the reaction,省略了关系词that或which,关系词在从句中作wanted的宾语。
译文 它停住待了一会儿,然后采取蹲伏的姿势,继续向我走来,这其实不是我想要的反应!
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了对马氏树袋鼠的保护工作。
5.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Matschie's tree kangaroo is one species of tree kangaroos, most of which are endangered.”可知,马氏树袋鼠是一种树袋鼠,它们中的大部分濒临灭绝,所以马氏树袋鼠也有灭绝的可能。故选A。
6.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“...the population of the Matschie's tree kangaroo was under control. Much of the success is because of the work of Dabek”可知,马氏树袋鼠的数量得到了控制,这种成功大部分是由于Dabek的工作,所以Dabek的保护工作是有效的。故选B。
7.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The clans would set aside a part of their land as a ‘no hunting area'.”可知,当地的家族同意在某一特定区域不猎杀马氏树袋鼠。故选B。
8.D 主旨大意题。
综合来看,本篇文章主要介绍的是对马氏树袋鼠的保护工作。故D项适合作为文章标题。
【高频词汇】 1.found v.建立 2.under control处于控制之下 3.reach an agreement达成协议 4.set aside留出;省出 5.write down写下 6.possibility n.可能;可能性
【差距词汇】 conservation n.保护
长难句
原句 When I was 8 years old, a friend and I wrote down what we wanted to be when we grew up and put it inside an envelope that we would open when we were teenagers.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。When I was 8 years old是When引导的时间状语从句,在其对应的主句中,and连接两个并列的谓语,what we wanted to be when we grew up为what引导的宾语从句,作wrote down的宾语,其中when引导时间状语从句,that we would open when we were teenagers是that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词envelope,其中when引导时间状语从句。
译文 当我8岁的时候,我和一个朋友写下了我们长大后想做什么,然后把它放在一个信封里,当我们十几岁的时候会打开它。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文为新闻报道。由于环境改善和人们对动物的保护意识的提高,越来越多的野生动物得以茁壮成长。
1.The 考查冠词。此处指第一段中提到过的地图,表示特指。故用定冠词The。
2.but 考查连词。句意:这张地图标出了大约20个经常在许多公共场合见到松鼠的地方——不仅是公园,还有住宅区甚至是酒店。结合句意可知此处是“not just...but...”的结构,意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
3.awareness 考查名词。根据设空处前面的名词所有格people's 可知此处应填名词awareness。
4.creatures 考查名词复数。creature意为“动物”时,为可数名词,由设空处前面的more可知此处应填复数名词creatures。
5.with 考查介词。come into contact with...意为“与……接触”。故填with。句意:对于全国各地的动物爱好者来说,近年来,随着越来越多的动物正在被发现在城市游荡或靠近人们居住的地方,与这些动物更近距离接触的机会有所增加。
6.where 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,设空处前是名词areas,此处指人们居住的地方,设空处表示“在……地方”,故推测设空处引导定语从句,修饰表示地点的名词,并在从句中作地点状语,故此处应用where引导定语从句。
7.endangered 考查形容词。设空处修饰其后的alpine musk deer,故用形容词endangered。
8.was found 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。该句中a Class 1 protected species为a Bryde's whale的同位语,a Bryde's whale为该句的主语(主语为第三人称单数),该句缺少谓语,由后面的by fishermen可知a Bryde's whale与find之间为被动关系,由时间状语On June 29可知应用一般过去时。故填was found。
9.has improved 考查动词的时态以及主谓一致。由该句中的时间状语in the past five years可知应用现在完成时,主语为The quality,故填has improved。
10.frequently 考查副词。设空处修饰动词appear,应用副词frequently。
【高频词汇】 1.thanks to幸亏;由于 2.come into contact with...与……接触 3.an increasing number of...越来越多的…… 4.approach v.接近;靠近 5.case n.事例;案件 6.quality n.质量;品质 7.come across偶然发现;偶然遇见
【熟词生义】 sight v.看见
【差距词汇】 1.ranger n.护林员 2.marine adj.海洋的
长难句
原句 For animal lovers nationwide, the chances of coming into closer contact with such creatures have risen in recent years, with an increasing number of animals being found roaming in cities or approaching areas where people live.
分析 本句中with an increasing...people live为with的复合结构,宾语是an increasing number of animals,宾补是being found roaming in cities or approaching areas where people live,其中or连接两个并列成分roaming in cities和approaching areas,where people live为where引导的定语从句,修饰先行词areas。
译文 对于全国各地的动物爱好者来说,近年来,随着越来越多的动物正在被发现在城市游荡或靠近人们居住的地方,与这些动物更近距离接触的机会有所增加。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)