2024人教版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--UNIT 3 Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking（含答案与解析）
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2024人教版高中英语必修第二册同步
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. (居民)have been told to keep their distance from the volcano for their safety.
2.In the past, we often (聊天)online, and he told me many funny stories.
3.I had a really (/t f/) time learning English in the first year of senior high school.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.He is going through a very difficult time.
词义:
2.She has gone through all her savings in order to help a sick child.词义:
3.The police went through every corner of the room, but didn't find any clues.词义:
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.People can benefit various kinds of outdoor activities.
2.Computers are (access)to teachers and students in most schools.
3.I'm always curious about what the world will be in the (distance)future.
4.If it's (convenience) for you, let's meet at 8 am at the gate of our school.
5.There is no doubt that teachers should inspire all students (think)creatively.
6.There are many useful search engines that provide people with (update) information.
7.With the help of the government, great changes have taken place in my hometown and a lot of factories (set)up.
Ⅳ.选词填空
now that; have access to; identity card;keep pany
As is known to all, it is of great benefit to read various books. Many parents buy their children books. 1. a new library has been built so far in the city centre, children have a better chance to enjoy good books. Parents can 2. to borrow books from it. In the library, if the children have their 3. , they can 4. different reading rooms and read books that they are fond of.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.我写信是想告诉你一些关于如何学好汉语的建议。(疑问词+不定式)
I'm writing to tell you some suggestions on Chinese well.
2.随着科学技术的发展,网上购物使我们的生活更加便利。(make+宾语+宾语补足语)
With the development of science and technology, online shopping .
3.我们的英语老师是一个如此有耐心的人,以至于所有的学生都喜欢她。(一句多译)
①Our English teacher is all of the students are fond of her.(so...that...)
②Our English teacher is all of the students are fond of her.(such...that...)(2020全国Ⅰ写作)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
The Internet brings more 1 (convenient) to people's lives. Jan, an English teacher, suddenly 2 (develop) a serious illness and had to give up her job. Later, she made a discovery that 3 (surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She joined an online group 4 she could share her problems with others. 5 (inspire) by Internet users, she decided to set up 6 IT club to teach the elderly how 7 (use) computers and the Internet. She has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society 8 (good). She thinks it is 9 (high) important for everyone to have access 10 the Internet and know how to use new technology.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2023广东广州八区开学考试)
“I'll be there in a few minutes. I'm playing a game with a friend, a guy named Snoopy, ”my 15 year old son shouted from his room. “Oh, what is Snoopy's real name ” I asked. “I have no idea, ”he said. “Where is he from ” I continued. He responded, “I think somewhere in Canada. Oh, wait. It doesn't even matter because Snoopy just left the game and he has been replaced with a robot. ”
“Your friend is replaced by a robot ” “It doesn't matter, Dad. It happens all the time! The game continues.” My son doesn't mind playing with a person or a robot, which is typical of gamers these days. I wonder whether the face to face experience of friendship that I grew up with will be lost by our children.
Aristotle, the great Greek thinker and educator, has pointed out that shallow friendship is easily formed but also easily quit because such bonds are weak and uncertain. Deep friendship, by contrast, is that you care for your friend for his sake, not for any benefit you can get. This is selfless friendship. You can have only a couple of these friends because they require lots of time and effort. You must make sacrifices (牺牲)for each other.
Presence in friendship requires “being with” and “doing for”. Perhaps the most typical feature of deep friendship is “doing for”, as my friend brings me soup when I'm sick. Only strong bonds have the power to motivate real sacrifices. But it is unclear why online “friends” would bother to do the hard work of friendship. When I asked my students whether they had people in their lives who would bring them soup when they were sick, they laughed at my Stone Age question and said they'd just order soup online.
Digital life fills and absorbs waking life time so that people do not join in the example case of friendship, like sports, collective arts, etc. In this way, digital life produces false friendships.
1.How does the author introduce the topic of the text
A.By presenting a conversation. B.By discussing a robot friend.
C.By quoting a famous thinker. D.By introducing an online game.
2.What can we know about the author
A.He could not get along well with his son.
B.He tried to stop his son from playing with a robot.
C.He was troubled by his son's addiction to online games.
D.He was concerned about his son's attitude towards friends.
3.What does the author mainly explain in Paragraph 3
A.Aristotle's views on friendship. B.The meaning of deep friendship.
C.The benefits of shallow friendship. D.The time needed for real friendship.
4.What is the text mainly about
A.Digitalized friendship. B.The benefits of digital life.
C.Face to face communication. D.The sacrifices of online friends.
B
(2022陕西西安一中期中)
Social networking isn't only for the under 40s. More than 25 percent of Americans 50 years of age and older stay connected using sites such as Facebook, MySpace and Twitter, according to new research.
“The latest data tells us that more and more social networking is becoming a part of everyday life for Americans 50 plus years of age,” said Kevin Donnellan, chief communications officer at AARP, which released the report.
Nearly a quarter of older Americans are on Facebook and 73 percent say they use it to stay in touch with relatives, but not just their children and grandchildren. “They are using the Internet to keep up with the world and the people who are important to them,” said Jean Koppen, the author of the report. She added that older adults were also on Facebook to stay connected not only with their family, but with their friends and those in the same age group. Almost 50 percent of older adults were introduced to the social networking sites by a family member, mainly a child or grandchild. Just under one fifth of adults aged 50 and above say they do not use the Internet, according to the report.
The findings are based on a telephone survey of 1,863 adults. In addition to keeping up on Facebook and Twitter, older adults are aware of the latest technology. Eighty three percent had heard about the Apple iPad and 11 percent intended to buy one.
Despite the popularity of the Internet among the over 50s, they still mostly go to print newspapers and magazines for news. Only one percent of the adults say they follow blogs.
5.What can we know according to the passage
A.85% of Americans 50 plus years of age prefer the Internet to the print media.
B.About 460 people in the telephone survey use Facebook.
C.About 20% of adults aged 50 plus have access to the Internet.
D.Three quarters of the people surveyed get to know the Internet through their family.
6.What is the main idea of the text
A.Social networking isn't for the under 40s in the US.
B.American old people's way of life is quite fashionable.
C.Social networking is becoming popular among older Americans.
D.Facebook, MySpace and Twitter are the most popular websites in the US.
7.Where does the text probably come from
A.A novel. B.A newspaper.
C.A technology guide. D.A student's research paper.
Ⅲ.七选五
(2023吉林松原市实验高级中学期末)
The major I'd most like to choose is computer science. 1 First, I have been interested in computers since I was a child. I like playing games and drawing and editing pictures using computer software, so I think that a computer science major would allow me to take advantage of this interest. Second, I have found that I turn to the Internet when I have a problem that people around me can't help with. It's a goldmine (宝库)of answers.
2 We use the Net to shop, chat with friends who live far away, and book tickets and hotel rooms when we travel. The Net is so wonderfully convenient that I don't doubt that modern life would be impossible without it.
If I do major in computer science, after college I want to develop artificial intelligence products. They would add convenience to life. 3 This can facilitate(使便利) our communication. If I could, I'd even like to develop my own games. 4
However, it's not easy to enter the world of computer science. 5 Nevertheless, I am going to make every effort to achieve the high standard that is required. I firmly believe that one day my dream will be realized.
A.There are a lot of reasons.
B.The Internet has its disadvantages.
C.I want to improve the various social platforms.
D.What's more, nowadays the Internet enters every aspect of life.
E.This is why some people around me think that my dream is unrealistic.
F.That's something that would make me really proud and would add real value to my life.
G.With the Internet, every student is provided with access to the same educational materials.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
Part 1 Listening and Speaking &
Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.Residents 2.chatted 3.tough
Ⅱ.1.经历,经受 句意:他正在经历一段非常困难的时期。
2.用完,耗尽 句意:为了帮助一个生病的孩子,她花光了自己所有的积蓄。
3.仔细检查 句意:警察仔细检查了房间的每个角落,但没有发现任何线索。
Ⅲ.1.from 考查介词。benefit from...意为“从……中受益”,故填from。句意:人们可以从各种各样的户外活动中受益。
2.accessible 考查形容词。sth. be accessible to sb.意为“某人可使用某物”。故填accessible。句意:在大部分学校中,老师们和学生们都可以使用电脑。
3.distant 考查形容词。设空处修饰其后的名词future, 应用形容词,故填distant。句意:我总是好奇,在遥远的未来,世界将会是什么样子。
4.convenient 考查形容词。be convenient for sb.意为“对某人来说方便”,故填convenient。句意:如果你方便的话,让我们上午八点在学校门口碰面吧。
5.to think 考查动词不定式。 inspire sb. to do sth.“激励某人做某事”,故填to think。句意:毫无疑问,老师应该激励所有的学生创造性地思考。
6.updated 考查过去分词。update与information之间是被动关系,所以此处应用过去分词updated作定语,修饰information。 句意:有很多有用的能给人们提供更新的信息的搜索引擎。
7.have been set 考查现在完成时的被动语态以及主谓一致。句意:在政府的帮助下,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化,建立了许多工厂。根据语境可知,此处强调对现在产生的影响,故用现在完成时,factories和set up之间是被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态,factories为名词复数,故填have been set。
Ⅳ.1.Now that 2.keep them company
3.identity card(s) 4.have access to
Ⅴ.1.how to learn 2.makes our life more convenient
3.①so patient a person that ②such a patient person that
能力提升练答案
Ⅰ.1.convenience 考查名词。设空处作brings的宾语,故用名词形式,convenience意为“方便;便利”时为不可数名词,故填convenience。
2.developed 考查动词的时态。由后面的had的时态可知此处描述的是过去发生的事情,故应用一般过去时。故填developed。
3.surfing 考查动名词。 3 the Internet在从句中作主语,此处指上网能够帮助她感觉不那么孤独和无聊,此处表示抽象的动作,故用动名词作主语。故填surfing。
4.where 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,设空处前面是名词短语an online group,此处指她加入了一个在线小组,在这个在线小组中她可以和其他人分享她的问题,由此可推断设空处引导的是定语从句,关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
5.Inspired 考查过去分词。该句中已有谓语动词,所以此处应用非谓语动词的某种形式,inspire与其逻辑主语she之间为被动关系,且空格后有by引出的动作的执行者,故用过去分词构成过去分词短语作原因状语,设空处位于句首,故填Inspired。
6.an 考查冠词。空格后为名词短语IT club, club为可数名词单数且这里表泛指,故用不定冠词。IT的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
7.to use 考查不定式。 此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构作teach的直接宾语,故填to use。
8.better 考查形容词的比较级。此处表示“使社会更好”,暗含了比较的意思,故用good的比较级,故填better。
9.highly 考查副词。设空处位于系动词和表语中间,表语为形容词,故用副词修饰形容词,highly important表示“非常重要”。
类比启发 high和highly都可以用作副词,区别在于high表示具体的高,而highly表示程度高,为抽象概念,有类似用法的还有close(接近地),closely(严密地,密切地);deep(在深处,深深地),deeply(深刻地)。
10.to 考查介词。 have access to...意为“有使用/见到……的机会”,故填to。
Ⅱ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了现在的友谊变得数字化,失去了原来的面对面友谊的意义。
1.A 推理判断题。根据文章的前两段可知,作者通过呈现他和儿子的对话来引出文章的话题。故选A。
2.D 推理判断题。由文章的前两段可知,作者得知自己的儿子和朋友在玩游戏,而儿子的朋友被机器人代替时,他并不介意,作者得出了一个这样的思考“I wonder whether the face to face experience of friendship that I grew up with will be lost by our children.”,作者不知道孩子们是否会失去他成长过程中友谊的面对面体验,由此可推断出作者很担忧他的儿子对待朋友的态度。故选D。
3.B 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的关键句“Deep friendship, by contrast, is that you care for your friend for his sake, not for any benefit you can get. This is selfless friendship.”可知本段主要解释了深厚友谊的含义。
4.A 主旨大意题。作者的孩子对数字化的友谊的认知引发了作者的思考,这和自己对友谊的面对面体验之间是有冲突的,基于此,作者进行了论述,由此可知,A项符合题意。
【高频词汇】 1.respond v.回答;回应 2.matter v.要紧
3.mind v.介意 4.typical adj.典型的 5.by contrast 相比之下 6.feature n.特点 7.motivate v.激起 8.bother to do sth.花费时间精力做某事 9.addiction n.入迷 10.be concerned about...对……担忧
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了网络社交在50岁及以上的美国人中日益流行。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Nearly a quarter of older Americans are on Facebook”及倒数第二段中的“The findings are based on a telephone survey of 1,863 adults.”可知在接受电话调查的1,863人中,近四分之一的人使用Facebook,也就是约460人。故选B。
6.C 主旨大意题。第一段主要指出超过25%的50岁及以上的美国人通过一些社交平台与外界保持联系;第二段引用Kevin Donnellan的话指出越来越多的网络社交正成为美国50岁及以上的人日常生活的一部分;第三段主要是从他们在Facebook上做什么、与谁联系、是如何开始使用社交网站的、不使用互联网的人占很小的一部分这些方面展开介绍;第四段指出了调查结果的根据以及年长的美国人不仅使用Facebook和Twitter与外界保持联系,还知道一些最新的技术;最后一段主要说明尽管互联网在50岁及以上的人群中很受欢迎,但他们仍然主要通过印刷报纸和杂志来获取新闻。所以文章主要介绍了网络社交在年长的美国人中日益受欢迎。故选C。
7.B 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了网络社交在年长的美国人中日益流行这一现象,这种话题最有可能出现在报纸上。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.release v.公布;释放 2.stay in touch with...与……保持联系 3.keep up with...了解……;与……齐步前进;与……保持联系 4.introduce v.使初次了解;使尝试;把……介绍给…… 5.be based on...以……为根据 6.in addition to...除……以外还 7.be aware of...知道…… 8.intend v.打算;想要
【熟词生义】 follow v.关注
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己喜欢计算机科学的理由以及自己从事这个专业的设想。
1.A 过渡句。设空处上一句作者提到了自己最喜欢的专业,再根据下文中的“First, I have been interested in computers since I was a child...Second, I have found that I turn to the Internet when I have a problem that people around me can't help with.”可知这是作者在具体陈述喜欢计算机科学的理由,A项“有很多原因”符合语境,故选A。
2.D 细节句。设空处下一句提到“我们使用网络购物,与住在远方的朋友聊天,旅行时预订票和酒店房间”,D项“更重要的是,现在互联网进入了生活的每个方面”与下文内容表述的意义一致,故选D。
3.C 细节句。设空处下一句提到“这能够促进我们的交流”,C项“我想改善各种社交平台”是具体做法,设空处下一句是该具体做法的意义。故选C。
4.F 细节句。设空处上一句提到“如果可以的话,我甚至想开发我自己的游戏”,这是具体做法,F项“那是让我感到非常自豪并且也会为我的人生增添真正的价值的事情”是对上一句提到的具体做法的感受。故选F。
5.E 细节句。设空处上一句提到“然而,进入计算机科学领域并不容易”,E项“这就是为什么我周围的一些人认为我的梦想是不现实的”与上文形成因果关系,故选E。
【高频词汇】 1.major n.专业课 2.turn to...向……求助 3.major in...主修…… 4.make every effort to do sth.不遗余力地做某事 5.various adj.各种各样的
长难句
原句 Second, I have found that I turn to the Internet when I have a problem that people around me can't help with.
分析 该句为主从复合句。that I...can't help with为that引导的宾语从句,作found的宾语, when I have...help with为when引导的时间状语从句,that people around me can't help with为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词a problem。
译文 第二,我发现当我遇到我周围的人无法帮助解决的问题时,我会求助于互联网。
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2024人教版高中英语必修第二册同步
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. (居民)have been told to keep their distance from the volcano for their safety.
2.In the past, we often (聊天)online, and he told me many funny stories.
3.I had a really (/t f/) time learning English in the first year of senior high school.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.He is going through a very difficult time.
词义:
2.She has gone through all her savings in order to help a sick child.词义:
3.The police went through every corner of the room, but didn't find any clues.词义:
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.People can benefit various kinds of outdoor activities.
2.Computers are (access)to teachers and students in most schools.
3.I'm always curious about what the world will be in the (distance)future.
4.If it's (convenience) for you, let's meet at 8 am at the gate of our school.
5.There is no doubt that teachers should inspire all students (think)creatively.
6.There are many useful search engines that provide people with (update) information.
7.With the help of the government, great changes have taken place in my hometown and a lot of factories (set)up.
Ⅳ.选词填空
now that; have access to; identity card;keep pany
As is known to all, it is of great benefit to read various books. Many parents buy their children books. 1. a new library has been built so far in the city centre, children have a better chance to enjoy good books. Parents can 2. to borrow books from it. In the library, if the children have their 3. , they can 4. different reading rooms and read books that they are fond of.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.我写信是想告诉你一些关于如何学好汉语的建议。(疑问词+不定式)
I'm writing to tell you some suggestions on Chinese well.
2.随着科学技术的发展,网上购物使我们的生活更加便利。(make+宾语+宾语补足语)
With the development of science and technology, online shopping .
3.我们的英语老师是一个如此有耐心的人,以至于所有的学生都喜欢她。(一句多译)
①Our English teacher is all of the students are fond of her.(so...that...)
②Our English teacher is all of the students are fond of her.(such...that...)(2020全国Ⅰ写作)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
The Internet brings more 1 (convenient) to people's lives. Jan, an English teacher, suddenly 2 (develop) a serious illness and had to give up her job. Later, she made a discovery that 3 (surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She joined an online group 4 she could share her problems with others. 5 (inspire) by Internet users, she decided to set up 6 IT club to teach the elderly how 7 (use) computers and the Internet. She has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society 8 (good). She thinks it is 9 (high) important for everyone to have access 10 the Internet and know how to use new technology.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2023广东广州八区开学考试)
“I'll be there in a few minutes. I'm playing a game with a friend, a guy named Snoopy, ”my 15 year old son shouted from his room. “Oh, what is Snoopy's real name ” I asked. “I have no idea, ”he said. “Where is he from ” I continued. He responded, “I think somewhere in Canada. Oh, wait. It doesn't even matter because Snoopy just left the game and he has been replaced with a robot. ”
“Your friend is replaced by a robot ” “It doesn't matter, Dad. It happens all the time! The game continues.” My son doesn't mind playing with a person or a robot, which is typical of gamers these days. I wonder whether the face to face experience of friendship that I grew up with will be lost by our children.
Aristotle, the great Greek thinker and educator, has pointed out that shallow friendship is easily formed but also easily quit because such bonds are weak and uncertain. Deep friendship, by contrast, is that you care for your friend for his sake, not for any benefit you can get. This is selfless friendship. You can have only a couple of these friends because they require lots of time and effort. You must make sacrifices (牺牲)for each other.
Presence in friendship requires “being with” and “doing for”. Perhaps the most typical feature of deep friendship is “doing for”, as my friend brings me soup when I'm sick. Only strong bonds have the power to motivate real sacrifices. But it is unclear why online “friends” would bother to do the hard work of friendship. When I asked my students whether they had people in their lives who would bring them soup when they were sick, they laughed at my Stone Age question and said they'd just order soup online.
Digital life fills and absorbs waking life time so that people do not join in the example case of friendship, like sports, collective arts, etc. In this way, digital life produces false friendships.
1.How does the author introduce the topic of the text
A.By presenting a conversation. B.By discussing a robot friend.
C.By quoting a famous thinker. D.By introducing an online game.
2.What can we know about the author
A.He could not get along well with his son.
B.He tried to stop his son from playing with a robot.
C.He was troubled by his son's addiction to online games.
D.He was concerned about his son's attitude towards friends.
3.What does the author mainly explain in Paragraph 3
A.Aristotle's views on friendship. B.The meaning of deep friendship.
C.The benefits of shallow friendship. D.The time needed for real friendship.
4.What is the text mainly about
A.Digitalized friendship. B.The benefits of digital life.
C.Face to face communication. D.The sacrifices of online friends.
B
(2022陕西西安一中期中)
Social networking isn't only for the under 40s. More than 25 percent of Americans 50 years of age and older stay connected using sites such as Facebook, MySpace and Twitter, according to new research.
“The latest data tells us that more and more social networking is becoming a part of everyday life for Americans 50 plus years of age,” said Kevin Donnellan, chief communications officer at AARP, which released the report.
Nearly a quarter of older Americans are on Facebook and 73 percent say they use it to stay in touch with relatives, but not just their children and grandchildren. “They are using the Internet to keep up with the world and the people who are important to them,” said Jean Koppen, the author of the report. She added that older adults were also on Facebook to stay connected not only with their family, but with their friends and those in the same age group. Almost 50 percent of older adults were introduced to the social networking sites by a family member, mainly a child or grandchild. Just under one fifth of adults aged 50 and above say they do not use the Internet, according to the report.
The findings are based on a telephone survey of 1,863 adults. In addition to keeping up on Facebook and Twitter, older adults are aware of the latest technology. Eighty three percent had heard about the Apple iPad and 11 percent intended to buy one.
Despite the popularity of the Internet among the over 50s, they still mostly go to print newspapers and magazines for news. Only one percent of the adults say they follow blogs.
5.What can we know according to the passage
A.85% of Americans 50 plus years of age prefer the Internet to the print media.
B.About 460 people in the telephone survey use Facebook.
C.About 20% of adults aged 50 plus have access to the Internet.
D.Three quarters of the people surveyed get to know the Internet through their family.
6.What is the main idea of the text
A.Social networking isn't for the under 40s in the US.
B.American old people's way of life is quite fashionable.
C.Social networking is becoming popular among older Americans.
D.Facebook, MySpace and Twitter are the most popular websites in the US.
7.Where does the text probably come from
A.A novel. B.A newspaper.
C.A technology guide. D.A student's research paper.
Ⅲ.七选五
(2023吉林松原市实验高级中学期末)
The major I'd most like to choose is computer science. 1 First, I have been interested in computers since I was a child. I like playing games and drawing and editing pictures using computer software, so I think that a computer science major would allow me to take advantage of this interest. Second, I have found that I turn to the Internet when I have a problem that people around me can't help with. It's a goldmine (宝库)of answers.
2 We use the Net to shop, chat with friends who live far away, and book tickets and hotel rooms when we travel. The Net is so wonderfully convenient that I don't doubt that modern life would be impossible without it.
If I do major in computer science, after college I want to develop artificial intelligence products. They would add convenience to life. 3 This can facilitate(使便利) our communication. If I could, I'd even like to develop my own games. 4
However, it's not easy to enter the world of computer science. 5 Nevertheless, I am going to make every effort to achieve the high standard that is required. I firmly believe that one day my dream will be realized.
A.There are a lot of reasons.
B.The Internet has its disadvantages.
C.I want to improve the various social platforms.
D.What's more, nowadays the Internet enters every aspect of life.
E.This is why some people around me think that my dream is unrealistic.
F.That's something that would make me really proud and would add real value to my life.
G.With the Internet, every student is provided with access to the same educational materials.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
Part 1 Listening and Speaking &
Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.Residents 2.chatted 3.tough
Ⅱ.1.经历,经受 句意:他正在经历一段非常困难的时期。
2.用完,耗尽 句意:为了帮助一个生病的孩子,她花光了自己所有的积蓄。
3.仔细检查 句意:警察仔细检查了房间的每个角落,但没有发现任何线索。
Ⅲ.1.from 考查介词。benefit from...意为“从……中受益”,故填from。句意:人们可以从各种各样的户外活动中受益。
2.accessible 考查形容词。sth. be accessible to sb.意为“某人可使用某物”。故填accessible。句意:在大部分学校中,老师们和学生们都可以使用电脑。
3.distant 考查形容词。设空处修饰其后的名词future, 应用形容词,故填distant。句意:我总是好奇,在遥远的未来,世界将会是什么样子。
4.convenient 考查形容词。be convenient for sb.意为“对某人来说方便”,故填convenient。句意:如果你方便的话,让我们上午八点在学校门口碰面吧。
5.to think 考查动词不定式。 inspire sb. to do sth.“激励某人做某事”,故填to think。句意:毫无疑问,老师应该激励所有的学生创造性地思考。
6.updated 考查过去分词。update与information之间是被动关系,所以此处应用过去分词updated作定语,修饰information。 句意:有很多有用的能给人们提供更新的信息的搜索引擎。
7.have been set 考查现在完成时的被动语态以及主谓一致。句意:在政府的帮助下,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化,建立了许多工厂。根据语境可知,此处强调对现在产生的影响,故用现在完成时,factories和set up之间是被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态,factories为名词复数,故填have been set。
Ⅳ.1.Now that 2.keep them company
3.identity card(s) 4.have access to
Ⅴ.1.how to learn 2.makes our life more convenient
3.①so patient a person that ②such a patient person that
能力提升练答案
Ⅰ.1.convenience 考查名词。设空处作brings的宾语,故用名词形式,convenience意为“方便;便利”时为不可数名词,故填convenience。
2.developed 考查动词的时态。由后面的had的时态可知此处描述的是过去发生的事情,故应用一般过去时。故填developed。
3.surfing 考查动名词。 3 the Internet在从句中作主语,此处指上网能够帮助她感觉不那么孤独和无聊,此处表示抽象的动作,故用动名词作主语。故填surfing。
4.where 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,设空处前面是名词短语an online group,此处指她加入了一个在线小组,在这个在线小组中她可以和其他人分享她的问题,由此可推断设空处引导的是定语从句,关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
5.Inspired 考查过去分词。该句中已有谓语动词,所以此处应用非谓语动词的某种形式,inspire与其逻辑主语she之间为被动关系,且空格后有by引出的动作的执行者,故用过去分词构成过去分词短语作原因状语,设空处位于句首,故填Inspired。
6.an 考查冠词。空格后为名词短语IT club, club为可数名词单数且这里表泛指,故用不定冠词。IT的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
7.to use 考查不定式。 此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构作teach的直接宾语,故填to use。
8.better 考查形容词的比较级。此处表示“使社会更好”,暗含了比较的意思,故用good的比较级,故填better。
9.highly 考查副词。设空处位于系动词和表语中间,表语为形容词,故用副词修饰形容词,highly important表示“非常重要”。
类比启发 high和highly都可以用作副词,区别在于high表示具体的高,而highly表示程度高,为抽象概念,有类似用法的还有close(接近地),closely(严密地,密切地);deep(在深处,深深地),deeply(深刻地)。
10.to 考查介词。 have access to...意为“有使用/见到……的机会”,故填to。
Ⅱ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了现在的友谊变得数字化,失去了原来的面对面友谊的意义。
1.A 推理判断题。根据文章的前两段可知,作者通过呈现他和儿子的对话来引出文章的话题。故选A。
2.D 推理判断题。由文章的前两段可知,作者得知自己的儿子和朋友在玩游戏,而儿子的朋友被机器人代替时,他并不介意,作者得出了一个这样的思考“I wonder whether the face to face experience of friendship that I grew up with will be lost by our children.”,作者不知道孩子们是否会失去他成长过程中友谊的面对面体验,由此可推断出作者很担忧他的儿子对待朋友的态度。故选D。
3.B 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的关键句“Deep friendship, by contrast, is that you care for your friend for his sake, not for any benefit you can get. This is selfless friendship.”可知本段主要解释了深厚友谊的含义。
4.A 主旨大意题。作者的孩子对数字化的友谊的认知引发了作者的思考,这和自己对友谊的面对面体验之间是有冲突的,基于此,作者进行了论述,由此可知,A项符合题意。
【高频词汇】 1.respond v.回答;回应 2.matter v.要紧
3.mind v.介意 4.typical adj.典型的 5.by contrast 相比之下 6.feature n.特点 7.motivate v.激起 8.bother to do sth.花费时间精力做某事 9.addiction n.入迷 10.be concerned about...对……担忧
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了网络社交在50岁及以上的美国人中日益流行。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Nearly a quarter of older Americans are on Facebook”及倒数第二段中的“The findings are based on a telephone survey of 1,863 adults.”可知在接受电话调查的1,863人中,近四分之一的人使用Facebook,也就是约460人。故选B。
6.C 主旨大意题。第一段主要指出超过25%的50岁及以上的美国人通过一些社交平台与外界保持联系;第二段引用Kevin Donnellan的话指出越来越多的网络社交正成为美国50岁及以上的人日常生活的一部分;第三段主要是从他们在Facebook上做什么、与谁联系、是如何开始使用社交网站的、不使用互联网的人占很小的一部分这些方面展开介绍;第四段指出了调查结果的根据以及年长的美国人不仅使用Facebook和Twitter与外界保持联系,还知道一些最新的技术;最后一段主要说明尽管互联网在50岁及以上的人群中很受欢迎,但他们仍然主要通过印刷报纸和杂志来获取新闻。所以文章主要介绍了网络社交在年长的美国人中日益受欢迎。故选C。
7.B 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了网络社交在年长的美国人中日益流行这一现象,这种话题最有可能出现在报纸上。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.release v.公布;释放 2.stay in touch with...与……保持联系 3.keep up with...了解……;与……齐步前进;与……保持联系 4.introduce v.使初次了解;使尝试;把……介绍给…… 5.be based on...以……为根据 6.in addition to...除……以外还 7.be aware of...知道…… 8.intend v.打算;想要
【熟词生义】 follow v.关注
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己喜欢计算机科学的理由以及自己从事这个专业的设想。
1.A 过渡句。设空处上一句作者提到了自己最喜欢的专业,再根据下文中的“First, I have been interested in computers since I was a child...Second, I have found that I turn to the Internet when I have a problem that people around me can't help with.”可知这是作者在具体陈述喜欢计算机科学的理由,A项“有很多原因”符合语境,故选A。
2.D 细节句。设空处下一句提到“我们使用网络购物,与住在远方的朋友聊天,旅行时预订票和酒店房间”,D项“更重要的是,现在互联网进入了生活的每个方面”与下文内容表述的意义一致,故选D。
3.C 细节句。设空处下一句提到“这能够促进我们的交流”,C项“我想改善各种社交平台”是具体做法,设空处下一句是该具体做法的意义。故选C。
4.F 细节句。设空处上一句提到“如果可以的话,我甚至想开发我自己的游戏”,这是具体做法,F项“那是让我感到非常自豪并且也会为我的人生增添真正的价值的事情”是对上一句提到的具体做法的感受。故选F。
5.E 细节句。设空处上一句提到“然而,进入计算机科学领域并不容易”,E项“这就是为什么我周围的一些人认为我的梦想是不现实的”与上文形成因果关系,故选E。
【高频词汇】 1.major n.专业课 2.turn to...向……求助 3.major in...主修…… 4.make every effort to do sth.不遗余力地做某事 5.various adj.各种各样的
长难句
原句 Second, I have found that I turn to the Internet when I have a problem that people around me can't help with.
分析 该句为主从复合句。that I...can't help with为that引导的宾语从句,作found的宾语, when I have...help with为when引导的时间状语从句,that people around me can't help with为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词a problem。
译文 第二,我发现当我遇到我周围的人无法帮助解决的问题时,我会求助于互联网。
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