2024人教版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--UNIT 3 Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures &Listening and Talkin（含答案与解析）g
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| 名称 | 2024人教版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--UNIT 3 Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures &Listening and Talkin（含答案与解析）g |  | |
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2024人教版高中英语必修第二册同步
Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures &Listening and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.If you open an account today, you will get a (打折).
2.It took us one hour to rescue the boy who was (/st k/) in this machine.
3.You can break the glass and p the button in an emergency.
Ⅱ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
1.Now that your work (finish), you can have a rest now.
2.Her novels (translate) into many foreign languages so far.
3.It is the first time that the old computer (check).
4.Every possible means (try) to save the endangered species up to now.
5.He won't begin the conference until all the preparations (make).
6.—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing
—By all means. He (honor) as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty. (2020江苏)
题型(二)
将下列句子变为被动语态
1.People have built many habitats for some endangered wildlife in the past few years.
→Many habitats people for some endangered wildlife in the past few years.
2.I feel that I've been given a second life by doing something that is meaningful.
→I feel that a second life me by doing something that is meaningful.
3.The employer has made workers work a whole day without stopping.
→The workers work a whole day without stopping.
4.If I have a “new idea”, I will look to see whether somebody else has already thought of it.
→If I have a “new idea”, I will look to see whether already by somebody else.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.在工作日,这个房间的三分之一用作办公区域。(function)
On weekdays, one third of the room the workspace.
2.你应该解释一下上星期五你为什么缺席会议。(account)
You should your being absent from the conference last Friday.
3.在我看来,定期合理的锻炼对你的健康有益。(beneficial)
In my view, exercising regularly and reasonably .
4.已经确认你订购的食物已被外卖小哥送来了。(confirm)
the food you ordered has been delivered by the delivery boy.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2022江苏南京期中)
China has set new rules limiting the amount of time when children can play online games. The rules limit children to just three hours of playing online games a week. That is one hour between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Friday, Saturday and Sunday most weeks.
Li Zhanguo has two children aged 4 and 8. Even though they do not have smartphones, they enjoy playing online games. Like many other parents, Li is happy with the new government rules. But experts say it is unclear if such policies(政策) can help prevent addiction to online games. Children might just get addicted to social media instead. In the end, experts say parents should be the ones to set limits and support good practices.
There has been a growing concern in China about gaming addiction among children. Government reports in 2018 found that about one in ten Chinese children was addicted to the Internet. The new rules are part of an effort to prevent young people from spending too much time on unhealthy entertainment. That includes what officials call the “irrational(不理性的) fan culture”.
Under the new rules, the responsibility for making sure children play only three hours a week falls largely on Chinese gaming companies like NetEase and panies have set up real name registration systems to prevent young users from going past game time limits. They have used facial recognition technology to check their identities. And they have also set up a program that permits people to report what is against the law. It is unclear what punishments gaming companies may face if they do not carry out the policies. And even if such policies are performed, it is also unclear whether they can prevent online addiction.
A specialist treating Internet addiction expects about 20 percent of children will find ways to break the rules by borrowing accounts of their older relatives and find a way to bypass(绕过) facial recognition. In his opinion, short video apps such as Douyin and Kuaishou are also very popular in China. They are not under the same restrictions(限制规定) as games.
1.When can children play online games according to the new rules
A.Between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m on Friday.
B.Between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m on Tuesday.
C.Between 10 p.m.and 11 p.m. on Saturday.
D.Between 10 p.m. and 11 p.m. on Thursday.
2.What can we know according to the experts
A.The new rules can stop children's addiction to social media.
B.Companies are more responsible for kids' obeying the rules.
C.The new rules will help prevent children playing online games.
D.Parents play a great part in limiting the time of online games.
3.What will children probably do to battle with the new rules
A.Design an advanced program.
B.Use facial recognition systems.
C.Set up real name registration systems.
D.Borrow accounts of their older relatives.
4.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A.Rules Limiting Short video Apps
B.Rules Limiting Online Game Time
C.Rules Banning Irrational Fan Culture
D.Rules Avoiding Addiction to Social Media
Ⅱ.七选五
(2022江苏宿迁期中)
Internet addiction is a common problem. 1 If you are concerned that you may be too dependent on the Internet, there are several strategies you can use to control your Internet usage. Resisting the temptation (诱惑) to go online is one of them. Here are some tips for getting you started.
2 If your devices are on and within arm's reach, you may find yourself mindlessly checking them during mealtimes and other social activities. Just turn off your device and place it somewhere out of sight.
Charge your devices in another room at night to prevent bedtime browsing (浏览). Bedtime browsing can impact your ability to fall asleep and stay asleep due to the blue light your smartphone emits(散发). 3
Remove social media apps from your phone. If you find yourself picking up your phone and going on the Internet every time you receive a notification (通知), delete the social media apps on your phone. Make it a rule that you can only check these apps on your computer. 4
Look at one website at a time instead of having multiple websites open. 5 This can help you to avoid going back and forth between multiple sites and wasting time.
Technological tools are meant to serve us, not the other way around. Take action right away to free yourself from Internet dependency and take control of your life.
A.Cut your home Wi Fi access if it is really necessary.
B.It can be just as damaging as any other form of addiction.
C.So stopping bedtime browsing may help you to sleep better.
D.This may help prevent you from accessing them on and off all day.
E.Turn off your smartphone, iPad, and computer during social activities or don't make yourself see them.
F.If you are on a website and it leads you to another one, close the old site.
G.Developing healthy habits can also help you to cut back on your Internet use.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2023江苏南京统考期末)
Earlier this month, I bought a new smart phone. I didn't 1 it much at first, only to get a call from my daughter. Soon, however, I found it 2 to surf the Internet on the smart phone than on my large computer. Even with my limited time I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this 3 .
Yesterday when I was 4 short videos on Tik Tok, suddenly a long and white nose 5 its way between me and my phone. 6 I put the phone down, took my glasses off and petted my dog. Soon we were hugging, and romping (嬉戏喧闹) around in the house. And I 7 something too. There was a feeling in my heart: a wonderful mixture of love, laughter, and 8 . It was a 9 that I hadn't got once during all that time I had spent on my phone.
It's strange how a dog 10 me of what is important. I 11 to spend less time on my phone and more time doing the 12 things in life like hugging my children, chatting with my friends and even playing with my dog. 13 is here to stay. But we shouldn't let it control us or our 14 . We should use it only when it 15 us to do the important things like loving each other or making this world better.
1.A.desire B.like C.use D.care
2.A.cheaper B.easier
C.safer D.slower
3.A.phone B.computer
C.roof D.platform
4.A.taking down B.pointing at
C.speaking of D.checking out
5.A.pushed B.felt
C.lost D.followed
6.A.Shaking B.Laughing
C.Running D.Clapping
7.A.proved B.revised
C.noticed D.changed
8.A.respect B.patience
C.trust D.joy
9.A.feeling B.fantasy C.solution D.response
10.A.cures B.reminds
C.clears D.warns
11.A.hesitated B.happened
C.promised D.refused
12.A.regular B.normal
C.important D.extreme
13.A.Communication B.Technology
C.Friendship D.Inspiration
14.A.energy B.talent C.future D.time
15.A.expects B.invites
C.requires D.helps
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures &
Listening and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.discount 2.stuck 3.press
Ⅱ.题型(一)
1.has been finished 考查现在完成时的被动语态以及主谓一致。句意:既然你的工作已经被完成了,你现在可以休息了。根据语境可知,工作已经被完成,强调对现在产生的影响,故用现在完成时,又因为work和finish之间是被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为your work,故填has been finished。
2.have been translated 考查现在完成时的被动语态以及主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,她的小说已经被翻译成了多种外语。根据so far可知应用现在完成时,又因为novels和translate之间是被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态。主语novels为复数,故填have been translated。
3.has been checked 考查现在完成时的被动语态以及主谓一致。 句意:这是这台旧电脑第一次被检查。在“It is the first time that...”句型中,that从句要用现在完成时,又因为computer和check之间是被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态。主语the old computer为单数,故填has been checked。
4.has been tried 考查现在完成时的被动语态以及主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,为了拯救这个濒危的物种,每一种可能的方法都被尝试过了。根据时间状语up to now可知应用现在完成时,又因为Every possible means与try之间为被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态。Every possible means表示“每一种可能的方法”,为单数概念,故填has been tried。
易错归因 本题容易错填have been tried,误以为前面的means是复数名词,我们要注意means意为“方法”,单复数同形,我们只要关注到前面的Every就可以准确地判断此题中的means表示单数意义。
5.have been made 考查现在完成时的被动语态以及主谓一致。句意:直到所有的准备工作都做好,他才会开始会议。主句用的是一般将来时,在时间状语从句中(preparations和make之间是被动关系),表示将来某时已完成的被动的动作,可以用现在完成时的被动语态代替将来完成时的被动语态,主语preparations为复数,故填have been made。
6.has been honored 考查现在完成时的被动语态以及主谓一致。 句意:——你知道张仲景吗 ——当然。自东汉以来,他就被尊为“医圣”。根据时间状语“since...”可知用现在完成时,且honor与主语He之间是被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态,且主语为单数,故填has been honored。
题型(二)
1.have been built by 2.has been given to 3.have been made to 4.it has;been thought of
Ⅲ.1.functions as 2.account for 3.is beneficial to your health 4.It has been confirmed that
能力提升练答案
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国出台新规,限制儿童玩网络游戏的时间。
1.A 细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“That is one hour between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Friday, Saturday and Sunday most weeks.”可知,根据新规定,孩子们在星期五、星期六、星期日晚上8点到9点之间可以玩网络游戏。故选A。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the end, experts say parents should be the ones to set limits and support good practices.”可知,据专家介绍,父母在限制孩子玩网络游戏的时间方面起着很大的作用。故选D。
3.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“about 20 percent of children will find ways to break the rules by borrowing accounts of their older relatives”可知,孩子们可能会借他们年长的亲戚的账户来与新规作斗争。故选D。
4.B 主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句是主旨句(中国制定了新规定,限制儿童玩网络游戏的时间),下文从新规的具体内容、专家对新规的看法、新规实行的原因、游戏公司的做法、孩子可能会采取的规避新规的做法等方面具体展开介绍,所以B项“限制网络游戏时间的规定”最适合作为文章标题。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.in the end最终 2.concern n.担忧
3.responsibility n.责任 4.set up建立;创立
5.recognition n.识别;认识;认出 6.permit v.允许
7.carry out执行;实施 8.perform v.履行;执行
9.expect v.预料;预计 10.in one's opinion在某人看来
长难句
原句 A specialist treating Internet addiction expects about 20 percent of children will find ways to break the rules by borrowing accounts of their older relatives and find a way to bypass facial recognition.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。treating Internet addiction是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰前面的A specialist,expects后面是省略了that的宾语从句,该宾语从句中and连接了两个并列的谓语。
译文 一位网瘾治疗专家预计约有20%的儿童会通过借用年长亲戚的账号来找到打破规则的方法并发现绕过面部识别的方法。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。网络成瘾很普遍,但也大有害处,本文给读者提供了几个策略以消除对网络的过度依赖。
1.B 细节句。设空处上一句提到“网络成瘾是一个普遍的问题”,设空处下一句提到“如果你担心你可能过于依赖互联网,有几种策略可以用来控制你使用互联网”,控制对网络的依赖的原因是网络成瘾不是一件好事,B项“它可能与其他任何形式的瘾一样有害”符合语境,B选项中的It指代上文中的Internet addiction。
2.E 主旨句。根据文章结构可知,设空处为第二段的主旨句。下文中提到“如果你的设备开着,并且在伸手可及的范围内,你可能会发现自己在吃饭或进行其他社交活动时无意识地查看它们。关掉你的设备,把它放在看不见的地方”,故E项“在社交活动中关掉你的智能手机、iPad和电脑,或者不让自己看到它们”符合语境。
3.C 细节句。设空处上一句提到“由于智能手机发出的蓝光,睡前浏览会影响你入睡和保持睡眠的能力”,C项“因此,停止睡前浏览可能会帮助你睡得更好”与上文形成因果关系,故选C。
4.D 细节句。设空处上文提到“如果你发现自己每次收到通知就拿起手机上网,那么删除手机上的社交媒体应用程序。定下一个规矩,你只能在你的电脑上查看这些应用程序”,D项“这可能有助于防止你整天时不时地访问它们”点出了上文做法会产生的结果。故选D。
5.F 细节句。本段的主旨句提到“一次查看一个网站,而不是打开多个网站”,F项“如果你在一个网站上并且它会将你引向另一个网站,那么关闭旧网站”符合本段主旨,并且设空处下一句(这可以帮助你避免在多个网站之间来回移动并避免浪费时间)在意思上是顺承上文的。故选F。
【高频词汇】 1.be dependent on...依赖……
2.strategy n.策略 3.out of sight 看不见 4.charge v.给……充电;控告 5.prevent v.阻止 6.impact v.有影响
7.remove v.去除;移开 8.cut back on减少;削减
长难句
原句 If you are concerned that you may be too dependent on the Internet, there are several strategies you can use to control your Internet usage.
分析 该句为主从复合句。 If you are...the Internet为If引导的条件状语从句,该从句中that引导宾语从句; you can use to control your Internet usage为省略了that或which的定语从句,修饰先行词several strategies,省略的关系词在从句中作use的宾语。
译文 如果你担心你可能过于依赖互联网,有几种可以用来控制你使用互联网的策略。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己买了新的智能手机后,发现自己在不知不觉中上瘾了。狗的介入提醒了作者,让作者意识到:不应该让科技控制我们,而应该让科技帮助我们使生活更美好。
1.C 根据上文“I bought a new smart phone”及下文“only to get a call from my daughter”可知,作者买了一部新的智能手机,起初没有过多使用它,只是用它接她女儿的电话。故选C。
2.B 由上文可知作者买了一部新的智能手机,起初没有过多使用它,再根据关键词“however”可知表达的意思要发生变化,这里指作者发现在智能手机上上网比在电脑上上网更容易。故选B。
3.A 此处指即使作者的时间有限,但她在这部手机上花的时间越来越多了。故选A。
4.D 此题注意词语的搭配,根据设空处后面的“short videos on Tik Tok”可知,此处指作者在Tik Tok上看短视频。check out察看,观察(有吸引力的人或事物)。故选D。
5.A 根据设空处前面的“a long and white nose”和设空处后面的“its way between me and my phone”可知是一个长长的、白白的鼻子挤到了作者和她的手机之间。push one's way意为“挤过来”。故选A。
6.B 根据下文“Soon we were hugging, and romping”可知,当作者在看短视频,狗狗凑过来时,她应该是笑着把手机放下、摘下眼镜然后抚摸狗狗。故选B。
7.C 根据下文“There was a feeling in my heart: a wonderful mixture of love, laughter...”可知,作者还注意到了一些事情。故选C。
8.D 根据上文描述的作者和她的狗狗拥抱、嬉戏喧闹可知,这是一种爱、欢笑和愉快的混合。故选D。
9.A 上文描述的是一种感觉,而这种感觉在作者使用手机时从没有获得过。故选A。
10.B 上一段中提到了狗狗的介入让作者意识到了爱、欢笑和愉快,所以狗狗提醒了作者什么才是重要的。remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”,故选B。
11.C 作者在意识到什么才是重要的之后,会承诺在手机上少花点时间,多花时间做重要的事。故选C。
12.C 解析见上题。故选C。
13.B 上文谈论的是智能手机对作者的影响,此处指类似智能手机的科技永远存在。故选B。
14.D 根据第一段中的“Even with my limited time I quickly found myself spending more and more of it...”可知作者之前花费了很多时间在手机上,此处指不应让手机控制我们的时间。故选D。
15.D 此处指只有当科技帮助我们做像彼此相爱或者使这个世界更好这样的重要的事情的时候我们才应该使用它。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.limited adj.有限的 2.mixture n.混合
3.solution n.解决方案 4.cure v.治愈 5.hesitate v.犹豫
6.extreme adj.极度的 7.inspiration n.灵感 8.talent n.天赋
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2024人教版高中英语必修第二册同步
Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures &Listening and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.If you open an account today, you will get a (打折).
2.It took us one hour to rescue the boy who was (/st k/) in this machine.
3.You can break the glass and p the button in an emergency.
Ⅱ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
1.Now that your work (finish), you can have a rest now.
2.Her novels (translate) into many foreign languages so far.
3.It is the first time that the old computer (check).
4.Every possible means (try) to save the endangered species up to now.
5.He won't begin the conference until all the preparations (make).
6.—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing
—By all means. He (honor) as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty. (2020江苏)
题型(二)
将下列句子变为被动语态
1.People have built many habitats for some endangered wildlife in the past few years.
→Many habitats people for some endangered wildlife in the past few years.
2.I feel that I've been given a second life by doing something that is meaningful.
→I feel that a second life me by doing something that is meaningful.
3.The employer has made workers work a whole day without stopping.
→The workers work a whole day without stopping.
4.If I have a “new idea”, I will look to see whether somebody else has already thought of it.
→If I have a “new idea”, I will look to see whether already by somebody else.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.在工作日,这个房间的三分之一用作办公区域。(function)
On weekdays, one third of the room the workspace.
2.你应该解释一下上星期五你为什么缺席会议。(account)
You should your being absent from the conference last Friday.
3.在我看来,定期合理的锻炼对你的健康有益。(beneficial)
In my view, exercising regularly and reasonably .
4.已经确认你订购的食物已被外卖小哥送来了。(confirm)
the food you ordered has been delivered by the delivery boy.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2022江苏南京期中)
China has set new rules limiting the amount of time when children can play online games. The rules limit children to just three hours of playing online games a week. That is one hour between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Friday, Saturday and Sunday most weeks.
Li Zhanguo has two children aged 4 and 8. Even though they do not have smartphones, they enjoy playing online games. Like many other parents, Li is happy with the new government rules. But experts say it is unclear if such policies(政策) can help prevent addiction to online games. Children might just get addicted to social media instead. In the end, experts say parents should be the ones to set limits and support good practices.
There has been a growing concern in China about gaming addiction among children. Government reports in 2018 found that about one in ten Chinese children was addicted to the Internet. The new rules are part of an effort to prevent young people from spending too much time on unhealthy entertainment. That includes what officials call the “irrational(不理性的) fan culture”.
Under the new rules, the responsibility for making sure children play only three hours a week falls largely on Chinese gaming companies like NetEase and panies have set up real name registration systems to prevent young users from going past game time limits. They have used facial recognition technology to check their identities. And they have also set up a program that permits people to report what is against the law. It is unclear what punishments gaming companies may face if they do not carry out the policies. And even if such policies are performed, it is also unclear whether they can prevent online addiction.
A specialist treating Internet addiction expects about 20 percent of children will find ways to break the rules by borrowing accounts of their older relatives and find a way to bypass(绕过) facial recognition. In his opinion, short video apps such as Douyin and Kuaishou are also very popular in China. They are not under the same restrictions(限制规定) as games.
1.When can children play online games according to the new rules
A.Between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m on Friday.
B.Between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m on Tuesday.
C.Between 10 p.m.and 11 p.m. on Saturday.
D.Between 10 p.m. and 11 p.m. on Thursday.
2.What can we know according to the experts
A.The new rules can stop children's addiction to social media.
B.Companies are more responsible for kids' obeying the rules.
C.The new rules will help prevent children playing online games.
D.Parents play a great part in limiting the time of online games.
3.What will children probably do to battle with the new rules
A.Design an advanced program.
B.Use facial recognition systems.
C.Set up real name registration systems.
D.Borrow accounts of their older relatives.
4.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A.Rules Limiting Short video Apps
B.Rules Limiting Online Game Time
C.Rules Banning Irrational Fan Culture
D.Rules Avoiding Addiction to Social Media
Ⅱ.七选五
(2022江苏宿迁期中)
Internet addiction is a common problem. 1 If you are concerned that you may be too dependent on the Internet, there are several strategies you can use to control your Internet usage. Resisting the temptation (诱惑) to go online is one of them. Here are some tips for getting you started.
2 If your devices are on and within arm's reach, you may find yourself mindlessly checking them during mealtimes and other social activities. Just turn off your device and place it somewhere out of sight.
Charge your devices in another room at night to prevent bedtime browsing (浏览). Bedtime browsing can impact your ability to fall asleep and stay asleep due to the blue light your smartphone emits(散发). 3
Remove social media apps from your phone. If you find yourself picking up your phone and going on the Internet every time you receive a notification (通知), delete the social media apps on your phone. Make it a rule that you can only check these apps on your computer. 4
Look at one website at a time instead of having multiple websites open. 5 This can help you to avoid going back and forth between multiple sites and wasting time.
Technological tools are meant to serve us, not the other way around. Take action right away to free yourself from Internet dependency and take control of your life.
A.Cut your home Wi Fi access if it is really necessary.
B.It can be just as damaging as any other form of addiction.
C.So stopping bedtime browsing may help you to sleep better.
D.This may help prevent you from accessing them on and off all day.
E.Turn off your smartphone, iPad, and computer during social activities or don't make yourself see them.
F.If you are on a website and it leads you to another one, close the old site.
G.Developing healthy habits can also help you to cut back on your Internet use.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2023江苏南京统考期末)
Earlier this month, I bought a new smart phone. I didn't 1 it much at first, only to get a call from my daughter. Soon, however, I found it 2 to surf the Internet on the smart phone than on my large computer. Even with my limited time I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this 3 .
Yesterday when I was 4 short videos on Tik Tok, suddenly a long and white nose 5 its way between me and my phone. 6 I put the phone down, took my glasses off and petted my dog. Soon we were hugging, and romping (嬉戏喧闹) around in the house. And I 7 something too. There was a feeling in my heart: a wonderful mixture of love, laughter, and 8 . It was a 9 that I hadn't got once during all that time I had spent on my phone.
It's strange how a dog 10 me of what is important. I 11 to spend less time on my phone and more time doing the 12 things in life like hugging my children, chatting with my friends and even playing with my dog. 13 is here to stay. But we shouldn't let it control us or our 14 . We should use it only when it 15 us to do the important things like loving each other or making this world better.
1.A.desire B.like C.use D.care
2.A.cheaper B.easier
C.safer D.slower
3.A.phone B.computer
C.roof D.platform
4.A.taking down B.pointing at
C.speaking of D.checking out
5.A.pushed B.felt
C.lost D.followed
6.A.Shaking B.Laughing
C.Running D.Clapping
7.A.proved B.revised
C.noticed D.changed
8.A.respect B.patience
C.trust D.joy
9.A.feeling B.fantasy C.solution D.response
10.A.cures B.reminds
C.clears D.warns
11.A.hesitated B.happened
C.promised D.refused
12.A.regular B.normal
C.important D.extreme
13.A.Communication B.Technology
C.Friendship D.Inspiration
14.A.energy B.talent C.future D.time
15.A.expects B.invites
C.requires D.helps
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures &
Listening and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.discount 2.stuck 3.press
Ⅱ.题型(一)
1.has been finished 考查现在完成时的被动语态以及主谓一致。句意:既然你的工作已经被完成了,你现在可以休息了。根据语境可知,工作已经被完成,强调对现在产生的影响,故用现在完成时,又因为work和finish之间是被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为your work,故填has been finished。
2.have been translated 考查现在完成时的被动语态以及主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,她的小说已经被翻译成了多种外语。根据so far可知应用现在完成时,又因为novels和translate之间是被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态。主语novels为复数,故填have been translated。
3.has been checked 考查现在完成时的被动语态以及主谓一致。 句意:这是这台旧电脑第一次被检查。在“It is the first time that...”句型中,that从句要用现在完成时,又因为computer和check之间是被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态。主语the old computer为单数,故填has been checked。
4.has been tried 考查现在完成时的被动语态以及主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,为了拯救这个濒危的物种,每一种可能的方法都被尝试过了。根据时间状语up to now可知应用现在完成时,又因为Every possible means与try之间为被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态。Every possible means表示“每一种可能的方法”,为单数概念,故填has been tried。
易错归因 本题容易错填have been tried,误以为前面的means是复数名词,我们要注意means意为“方法”,单复数同形,我们只要关注到前面的Every就可以准确地判断此题中的means表示单数意义。
5.have been made 考查现在完成时的被动语态以及主谓一致。句意:直到所有的准备工作都做好,他才会开始会议。主句用的是一般将来时,在时间状语从句中(preparations和make之间是被动关系),表示将来某时已完成的被动的动作,可以用现在完成时的被动语态代替将来完成时的被动语态,主语preparations为复数,故填have been made。
6.has been honored 考查现在完成时的被动语态以及主谓一致。 句意:——你知道张仲景吗 ——当然。自东汉以来,他就被尊为“医圣”。根据时间状语“since...”可知用现在完成时,且honor与主语He之间是被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态,且主语为单数,故填has been honored。
题型(二)
1.have been built by 2.has been given to 3.have been made to 4.it has;been thought of
Ⅲ.1.functions as 2.account for 3.is beneficial to your health 4.It has been confirmed that
能力提升练答案
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国出台新规,限制儿童玩网络游戏的时间。
1.A 细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“That is one hour between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Friday, Saturday and Sunday most weeks.”可知,根据新规定,孩子们在星期五、星期六、星期日晚上8点到9点之间可以玩网络游戏。故选A。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the end, experts say parents should be the ones to set limits and support good practices.”可知,据专家介绍,父母在限制孩子玩网络游戏的时间方面起着很大的作用。故选D。
3.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“about 20 percent of children will find ways to break the rules by borrowing accounts of their older relatives”可知,孩子们可能会借他们年长的亲戚的账户来与新规作斗争。故选D。
4.B 主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句是主旨句(中国制定了新规定,限制儿童玩网络游戏的时间),下文从新规的具体内容、专家对新规的看法、新规实行的原因、游戏公司的做法、孩子可能会采取的规避新规的做法等方面具体展开介绍,所以B项“限制网络游戏时间的规定”最适合作为文章标题。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.in the end最终 2.concern n.担忧
3.responsibility n.责任 4.set up建立;创立
5.recognition n.识别;认识;认出 6.permit v.允许
7.carry out执行;实施 8.perform v.履行;执行
9.expect v.预料;预计 10.in one's opinion在某人看来
长难句
原句 A specialist treating Internet addiction expects about 20 percent of children will find ways to break the rules by borrowing accounts of their older relatives and find a way to bypass facial recognition.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。treating Internet addiction是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰前面的A specialist,expects后面是省略了that的宾语从句,该宾语从句中and连接了两个并列的谓语。
译文 一位网瘾治疗专家预计约有20%的儿童会通过借用年长亲戚的账号来找到打破规则的方法并发现绕过面部识别的方法。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。网络成瘾很普遍,但也大有害处,本文给读者提供了几个策略以消除对网络的过度依赖。
1.B 细节句。设空处上一句提到“网络成瘾是一个普遍的问题”,设空处下一句提到“如果你担心你可能过于依赖互联网,有几种策略可以用来控制你使用互联网”,控制对网络的依赖的原因是网络成瘾不是一件好事,B项“它可能与其他任何形式的瘾一样有害”符合语境,B选项中的It指代上文中的Internet addiction。
2.E 主旨句。根据文章结构可知,设空处为第二段的主旨句。下文中提到“如果你的设备开着,并且在伸手可及的范围内,你可能会发现自己在吃饭或进行其他社交活动时无意识地查看它们。关掉你的设备,把它放在看不见的地方”,故E项“在社交活动中关掉你的智能手机、iPad和电脑,或者不让自己看到它们”符合语境。
3.C 细节句。设空处上一句提到“由于智能手机发出的蓝光,睡前浏览会影响你入睡和保持睡眠的能力”,C项“因此,停止睡前浏览可能会帮助你睡得更好”与上文形成因果关系,故选C。
4.D 细节句。设空处上文提到“如果你发现自己每次收到通知就拿起手机上网,那么删除手机上的社交媒体应用程序。定下一个规矩,你只能在你的电脑上查看这些应用程序”,D项“这可能有助于防止你整天时不时地访问它们”点出了上文做法会产生的结果。故选D。
5.F 细节句。本段的主旨句提到“一次查看一个网站,而不是打开多个网站”,F项“如果你在一个网站上并且它会将你引向另一个网站,那么关闭旧网站”符合本段主旨,并且设空处下一句(这可以帮助你避免在多个网站之间来回移动并避免浪费时间)在意思上是顺承上文的。故选F。
【高频词汇】 1.be dependent on...依赖……
2.strategy n.策略 3.out of sight 看不见 4.charge v.给……充电;控告 5.prevent v.阻止 6.impact v.有影响
7.remove v.去除;移开 8.cut back on减少;削减
长难句
原句 If you are concerned that you may be too dependent on the Internet, there are several strategies you can use to control your Internet usage.
分析 该句为主从复合句。 If you are...the Internet为If引导的条件状语从句,该从句中that引导宾语从句; you can use to control your Internet usage为省略了that或which的定语从句,修饰先行词several strategies,省略的关系词在从句中作use的宾语。
译文 如果你担心你可能过于依赖互联网,有几种可以用来控制你使用互联网的策略。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己买了新的智能手机后,发现自己在不知不觉中上瘾了。狗的介入提醒了作者,让作者意识到:不应该让科技控制我们,而应该让科技帮助我们使生活更美好。
1.C 根据上文“I bought a new smart phone”及下文“only to get a call from my daughter”可知,作者买了一部新的智能手机,起初没有过多使用它,只是用它接她女儿的电话。故选C。
2.B 由上文可知作者买了一部新的智能手机,起初没有过多使用它,再根据关键词“however”可知表达的意思要发生变化,这里指作者发现在智能手机上上网比在电脑上上网更容易。故选B。
3.A 此处指即使作者的时间有限,但她在这部手机上花的时间越来越多了。故选A。
4.D 此题注意词语的搭配,根据设空处后面的“short videos on Tik Tok”可知,此处指作者在Tik Tok上看短视频。check out察看,观察(有吸引力的人或事物)。故选D。
5.A 根据设空处前面的“a long and white nose”和设空处后面的“its way between me and my phone”可知是一个长长的、白白的鼻子挤到了作者和她的手机之间。push one's way意为“挤过来”。故选A。
6.B 根据下文“Soon we were hugging, and romping”可知,当作者在看短视频,狗狗凑过来时,她应该是笑着把手机放下、摘下眼镜然后抚摸狗狗。故选B。
7.C 根据下文“There was a feeling in my heart: a wonderful mixture of love, laughter...”可知,作者还注意到了一些事情。故选C。
8.D 根据上文描述的作者和她的狗狗拥抱、嬉戏喧闹可知,这是一种爱、欢笑和愉快的混合。故选D。
9.A 上文描述的是一种感觉,而这种感觉在作者使用手机时从没有获得过。故选A。
10.B 上一段中提到了狗狗的介入让作者意识到了爱、欢笑和愉快,所以狗狗提醒了作者什么才是重要的。remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”,故选B。
11.C 作者在意识到什么才是重要的之后,会承诺在手机上少花点时间,多花时间做重要的事。故选C。
12.C 解析见上题。故选C。
13.B 上文谈论的是智能手机对作者的影响,此处指类似智能手机的科技永远存在。故选B。
14.D 根据第一段中的“Even with my limited time I quickly found myself spending more and more of it...”可知作者之前花费了很多时间在手机上,此处指不应让手机控制我们的时间。故选D。
15.D 此处指只有当科技帮助我们做像彼此相爱或者使这个世界更好这样的重要的事情的时候我们才应该使用它。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.limited adj.有限的 2.mixture n.混合
3.solution n.解决方案 4.cure v.治愈 5.hesitate v.犹豫
6.extreme adj.极度的 7.inspiration n.灵感 8.talent n.天赋
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