2024人教版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--UNIT 3 Part 3 Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time（含答案与解
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| 名称 | 2024人教版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--UNIT 3 Part 3 Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time（含答案与解 |  | |
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2024人教版高中英语必修第二册同步
Part 3 Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.In order to keep fit, I've set myself a (目标)of running 2 miles every day.
2.I was (沮丧的) that Debbie pretended not to see me when I passed by her.
3.When surfing the Internet, people often meet with much (假的) information.
4.What's more, could you give me some (实用的提示)on the basic skills in singing
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.I (particular) like chatting with my friends using this software.
2.In a chat room, he came across a cyberbully who treated him (rude).
3.The artist wants to look for (inspire)in this beautiful small town.
4.It is really (embarrass) that I am trying to introduce a woman whose name I can't remember.
5.Now, more and more (private)is being leaked, so people should be careful and cautious when using public Wi Fi.
6.I am not very familiar her personality, but her poetry and articles are very familiar me.
7.Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations (employ) only since the mid 1980s. (2019全国Ⅰ)
Ⅲ.选词填空
in shape; keep track of; go through; make fun of; keep in mind that...
Many high school students are concerned about their body weight, and they are afraid that their schoolmates may 1. them. But the fact is that they think too much. As high school students, we should 2. our most important thing is to stay 3. and 4. the progress we make every day. In high school we may 5. hard times, but it is worth it.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我们正努力提高人们对环境特别是对空气污染的认识。(particular)
We are trying to raise people's awareness of the environment and air pollution .
2.她每天早上都要花一个小时的时间去跑步,以便她能保持健康。
She spends one hour running every morning stay healthy.
3.你参与的中国画展越多,你越能更好地理解中国传统文化。(the+比较级..., the+比较级...)
Chinese painting exhibitions you participate in, you will understand traditional Chinese culture.(2021浙江写作)
4.我们绝不能猎杀濒危的野生动物。(一句多译)
① hunt the endangered wild animals.(case)
② hunt the endangered wild animals.(account)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
I want to blog about how you stay safe online and avoid bad 1 (experience) on the Internet. First, if you see or read something 2 makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site 3 (immediate). Don't comment 4 anything. Second, protect your 5 (private). Don't tell others your address or phone number. Third, you should behave politely. 6 (surf) the Internet isn't an excuse for being rude, 7 you don't want to be the target for trolls or cyberbullies. Trolls often use several false names 8 (stay) on a site. Cyberbullies will write something mean but usually, it 9 (target) at particular people. However, the more polite you are, the 10 (little) likely you are to be attacked.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2023福建莆田高一期中联考)
MySpace,a social networking website,is different from other websites which only provide stories about other people. MySpace is a place that allows you to broadcast your own stories and personal information to as many people as you like. It is a big source of information for and about American kids.
Teenagers and their parents have very different reactions to it. Teens are rushing to join the site,not sharing their parents' worries. It signals yet another generation gap in the digital era.
For teenagers,it is a reliable network to keep in touch with their friends. They will often list their surnames,birthdays,after school jobs,school clubs,hobbies and other personal information.
“MySpace is an easy way to reach just about everyone. I don't have all the phone numbers of my acquaintances(熟人). But if I want to get in touch with one of them,I can just leave them a message on MySpace,”said Abby Van Wassen. She is a 16 year old student at Woodland Hills High School of Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania.
Parents having the opposing view are seriously concerned about the security problems of MySpace. “Every time we hold a parents' meeting,the first question is always about MySpace,”said Kent Gates,who travels around the country attending Internet safety conferences.The National Center for Missing and Exploited Children has received at least 288 MySpace related complaints,according to Mary Beth Buchanan,a lawyer in Pittsburgh.
“Your profile on MySpace shows all your personal information to anyone on the Web. And MySpace even lists this information by birthplace and age. It's like a free checklist for troublemakers and it endangers children,” Buchanan said.
1.From the passage, what can we learn
A.MySpace brings about the generation gap.
B.MySpace is very careful about people's privacy.
C.MySpace encourages you to list your personal information.
D.MySpace lists the telephone numbers of your friends.
2.Why are some parents against MySpace
A.Because they think MySpace has a bad influence on their children.
B.Because they don't want to pay so much money for MySpace.
C.Because it takes up too much of their children's spare time.
D.Because troublemakers can easily reach their children through the site.
3.What can we infer from “Every time we hold a parents' meeting,the first question is always about MySpace”
A.MySpace has become a top problem troubling parents.
B.MySpace often holds parents' meetings.
C.MySpace is quite popular with parents.
D.Parents have lots of questions about the website.
4.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A.Internet Safety B.MySpace
C.Generation Gap D.The Digital Era
B
(2022重庆名校联盟联合考试)
China's three major mobile operators(运营商) on Thursday started their long awaited 5G service plans with users in dozens of cities. China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom announced their monthly 5G plans with prices ranging from 128 yuan to 599 yuan, almost at the same time.
The 5G services are now being used in 50 cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. The expectations of the new communication technology have long been high. The three major mobile operators already registered over 10 million 5G users before the official start.
The country is expected to have over 600 million 5G users by 2025, accounting for nearly 40 percent of the global total. Major phone makers are jumping on the broadband(宽带连接) business. Eighteen types of 5G smartphones were brought out in the first three quarters of this year, and about 787,000 5G phones came onto the market, according to a research institute with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT).
Bloomberg News reported that bringing 5G services out to the world's biggest population should give a push to China's digital economy, including makers of telecommunications equipment, platforms and applications for the Internet of Things, autonomous driving(自动驾驶) and factory automation. It will be expensive at first but will pay off in the future.
China is ready to become the world's largest 5G market, a position that can help it set global standards of such networks and inspire its drive to become a leader in technologies from robotics to autonomous driving and factory automation.
5.What can we infer from Paragraph 3
A.There will be 600 million 5G users by 2025 in the world.
B.People have accepted 5G services as part of their life.
C.The new technology has long been highly expected.
D.The phone market becomes active thanks to 5G services.
6.How will 5G change China according to Bloomberg News
A.It will surely lead to China's economic development.
B.It will be expensive and tough to develop this advanced technology.
C.The technology helps set the world standards of networks.
D.China can hardly benefit from developing this technology.
7.What's the writer's attitude to the future of 5G services in China
A.Worried. B.Negative.
C.Positive. D.Subjective.
8.What could be the best title for the text
A.5G services already widely used B.5G services with a bright future in China
C.Advantages of 5G services D.Three major mobile operators
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2022河南平顶山市蓝天学校期末)
Does the Internet help or harm friendships Different people have different opinions. Robert thinks talking online is no replacement for face to face municating through a screen makes 1 more difficult for children to concentrate or be kind to others. Social skills enable children 2 (develop)lifelong friendships. What's more, the Internet 3 (make) people self centred. They are only concerned with their online popularity. He also thinks friendships are built on the basis of trust. Going online can be particularly dangerous for people who 4 (influence) by others easily.
But Cathy holds the opposite opinion. She thinks the Internet makes communication more 5 (convenience) and more fun. People can keep in touch 6 friends wherever they are or whatever they are doing. There are also so many online tools people can use to be creative. In 7 (add), online communication can 8 (actual) bring people closer to each other. Whoever needs help can immediately get some useful 9 (suggestion) or information from all over the world, 10 makes him or her feel loved and cared about.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
Part 3 Reading for Writing, Assessing Your
Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.target 2.upset 3.false 4.tips
Ⅱ.1.particularly 考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词like,应用副词particularly。句意:我特别喜欢用这个软件和我的朋友们聊天。
2.rudely 考查副词。设空处修饰从句谓语动词treated,应用副词rudely。句意:在一个聊天室里,他偶然遇到了一个对他很粗鲁的网络恶霸。
3.inspiration 考查名词。设空处作look for的宾语,所以应用名词inspiration。inspiration作“灵感”讲时为不可数名词。句意:那个画家想在这个美丽的小镇寻找灵感。
4.embarrassing 考查形容词。该句中的It作的是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句,设空处在句中作的是表语,此处指试图介绍一位我不记得她的名字的女性这件事是十分令人尴尬的,故用形容词embarrassing。
5.privacy 考查名词。设空处在句中作主语,且由设空处前面的more and more可知此处应用名词privacy。句意:现在,越来越多的隐私正在被泄露,所以人们在使用公共Wi Fi时应该小心谨慎。
6.with;to 考查介词。be familiar with...意为“熟悉……”,主语往往是人;be familiar to...意为“对……来说是熟悉的”,主语往往是物。故第一空填with,第二空填to。句意:我不太熟悉她的性格,但是我很熟悉她的诗歌和文章。
7.have been employed 考查现在完成时的被动语态以及主谓一致。句意: 现代化的跟踪调查北极熊数量的方法在20世纪80年代中期才被采用。根据only since the mid 1980s可知应用现在完成时,又因为methods和employ之间是被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态,主语methods为复数,故填have been employed。
Ⅲ.1.make fun of 2.keep in mind that 3.in shape
4.keep track of 5.go through
Ⅳ.1.in particular 2.so that she can 3.The more;the better 4.①In no case can we ②On no account can we
能力提升练答案
Ⅰ.1.experiences 考查名词复数。此处指避免糟糕的经历,experience意为“经历”时,通常用作可数名词,由语境可知此处表示的是复数含义,故填复数名词experiences。
2.that 考查定语从句的引导词。设空处无提示词,前面是复合不定代词something,“ 2 makes you feel uncomfortable”中缺少主语,故推测设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词something,故用that。
易错归因 本题易误填which,学生分析出来设空处的作用后容易直接得出答案,而忽略先行词对定语从句引导词的影响。当先行词为不定代词时,定语从句的引导词往往用that而不用which。
3.immediately 考查副词。 设空处修饰动词leave,作状语。故用副词immediately。
4.on/upon 考查介词。 comment on/upon...意为“对……作出评论”,故填on或upon。
5.privacy 考查名词。此处作protect的宾语,且由设空处前面的形容词性物主代词your可知此处应填名词privacy。
6.Surfing 考查动名词。 此处作主语,表示上网不是行为粗鲁的借口,表示抽象的动作,故用动名词作主语,且设空处位于句首,故填Surfing。
7.and 考查连词。句意:上网不是行为粗鲁的借口,并且你也不想成为网络挑事者或网络恶霸的目标。设空处前后为并列关系,意为“并且”,故用连词and。
8.to stay 考查不定式。 此处表示使用假名字的目的是待在网站上,用不定式作目的状语,故填to stay。
9.is targeted 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:网络恶霸会写一些刻薄的东西,但这通常是针对特定的人。target和it(单数,指代something mean)之间是被动关系,且由上下文语境可知用一般现在时,故填is targeted。
10.less 考查固定用法。此处是“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构,意为“越……,就越……”,故填less。句意:然而,你越有礼貌,你被攻击的可能性就越小。
Ⅱ.A
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。在美国,很多孩子使用MySpace,而父母们则对此非常担忧,害怕信息泄露会成为孩子的安全隐患。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“MySpace is a place that allows you to broadcast your own stories and personal information to as many people as you like.”可知MySpace是一个允许你向尽可能多的人传播你自己的故事和个人信息的地方,由此可知MySpace鼓励你列出你的个人信息,故选C。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知,持有相反观点的家长们非常担心MySpace的安全问题,再根据最后一段中Buchanan说的话可知,你在MySpace上的简介会向网上的任何人显示你所有的个人信息。MySpace甚至按出生地和年龄列出了这些信息。这就像是给捣乱分子的免费清单,而且会危及孩子。由此可知,家长们反对MySpace是因为坏人通过这个网站很容易就能找到他们的孩子。故选D。
3.A 推理判断题。根据第五段可知家长们非常担心MySpace的安全问题,所以每次开家长会,第一个问题总是关于MySpace的,显然MySpace已经成了困扰家长们的首要问题。故选A。
4.B 主旨大意题。
由此可知,本文主要的话题是MySpace,故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的 2.keep in touch with...与……保持联系 3.be concerned about...对……担忧 4.bring about引起;导致 5.take up 占用;开始从事
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了5G服务在中国应用的现状和良好的发展前景。
5.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Eighteen types of 5G smartphones were brought out in the first three quarters of this year, and about 787,000 5G phones came onto the market”可知在今年前3个季度,18种5G智能手机亮相,约78.7万部5G手机进入市场,由此可知由于5G服务,手机市场变得活跃起来。故选D。
易错归因 本题易误选C项。C项所述在文中第二段能找到根据,即第二句“The expectations of the new communication technology have long been high.”,但题干问的是根据第三段能推断出什么,C项虽表述正确,但犯了答非所问的错误。
6.A 细节理解题。根据题干中的Bloomberg News定位到文章倒数第二段中的“Bloomberg News reported that bringing 5G services out to the world's biggest population should give a push to China's digital economy”可知,5G服务将推动中国经济的发展。故选A。
7.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,中国马上要成为世界上最大的5G市场,这一地位有助于中国为此类网络设定全球标准,并激励中国成为从机器人科学到自动驾驶和工厂自动化这些技术的领导者。由此可知,作者对中国5G的未来持积极的态度。故选C。A.担忧的;B.消极的;D.主观的。
8.B 主旨大意题。本文第一段主要说明了中国三大移动运营商开始了期待已久的5G计划,下文从5G的使用城市数量、现有注册用户的数量、预计将来的使用人数、对手机市场的活跃作用、对中国经济的推动作用等方面展开介绍,说明5G服务在中国有着光明的未来。故B项适合作为文章标题。
【高频词汇】 1.dozens of很多 2.range from...to...从……到……不等 3.expectation n.期望;预料
4.register v.登记;注册 5.bring out生产;出版 6.pay off取得成功;奏效 7.inspire v.激励
【熟词生义】 1.quarter n.季度 2.drive n.冲劲;干劲
长难句
原句 China is ready to become the world's largest 5G market, a position that can help it set global standards of such networks and inspire its drive to become a leader in technologies from robotics to autonomous driving and factory automation.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。句中a position...作的是the world's largest 5G market的同位语,其中的that引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词position。
译文 中国马上要成为世界上最大的5G市场,这一地位有助于中国为此类网络设定全球标准,并激励中国成为从机器人科学到自动驾驶和工厂自动化这些技术的一个领导者。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇议论文。文章主要就网络对友谊有益还是有害展开论述,列举了不同的人对此不同的看法。
1.it 考查代词。分析可知此处为“make+it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”结构,不定式为真正的宾语,it作形式宾语。故填it。句意:通过屏幕交流使孩子们更难集中注意力和善待他人。
2.to develop 考查动词不定式。enable sb. to do sth.为固定用法,表示“使某人能做某事”,故填to develop。
3.makes 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知,设空处作谓语。此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为the Internet,所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
4.are influenced 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:对于容易受他人影响的人来说,上网可能会特别危险。分析可知who引导定语从句,修饰先行词people,设空处在从句中作谓语,从句主语与influence构成被动关系,此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时,who指代先行词people,为复数含义,故填are influenced。
5.convenient 考查形容词。结合空前的makes和空后的fun可知设空处作宾语补足语,应用形容词,表示“方便的”,故填convenient。句意:她认为互联网使交流更方便、更有趣。
6.with 考查介词。keep in touch with表示“与……保持联系”。故填with。
7.addition 考查名词。in addition表示“此外”。故填addition。
8.actually 考查副词。设空处作状语,应用副词。故填actually。
9.suggestions 考查名词的数。此处指得到一些有用的建议,suggestion意为“建议”时为可数名词,由some可知,应用复数形式,故填suggestions。
10.which 考查定语从句。句意:无论谁需要帮助,都可以立即从世界各地得到一些有用的建议或信息,这使他或她感到被爱和被关心。设空处无提示词,设空处前有逗号,逗号后内容缺少主语,所以推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句,结合句意可知,此处的非限制性定语从句修饰整个主句的内容,故填which。
【高频词汇】 1.opinion n.观点;看法 2.contact n.联系
3.concentrate v.集中(注意力) 4.enable v.使能够
5.on the basis of...在……的基础上 6.particularly adv.尤其;特别 7.opposite adj.相反的 8.creative adj.有创造力的
长难句
原句 Whoever needs help can immediately get some useful suggestions or information from all over the world, which makes him or her feel loved and cared about.
分析 该句为主从复合句。Whoever needs help为Whoever引导的主语从句;which makes him or her feel loved and cared about为which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句的内容。
译文 无论谁需要帮助,都可以立即从世界各地得到一些有用的建议或信息,这使他或她感到被爱和被关心。
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2024人教版高中英语必修第二册同步
Part 3 Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.In order to keep fit, I've set myself a (目标)of running 2 miles every day.
2.I was (沮丧的) that Debbie pretended not to see me when I passed by her.
3.When surfing the Internet, people often meet with much (假的) information.
4.What's more, could you give me some (实用的提示)on the basic skills in singing
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.I (particular) like chatting with my friends using this software.
2.In a chat room, he came across a cyberbully who treated him (rude).
3.The artist wants to look for (inspire)in this beautiful small town.
4.It is really (embarrass) that I am trying to introduce a woman whose name I can't remember.
5.Now, more and more (private)is being leaked, so people should be careful and cautious when using public Wi Fi.
6.I am not very familiar her personality, but her poetry and articles are very familiar me.
7.Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations (employ) only since the mid 1980s. (2019全国Ⅰ)
Ⅲ.选词填空
in shape; keep track of; go through; make fun of; keep in mind that...
Many high school students are concerned about their body weight, and they are afraid that their schoolmates may 1. them. But the fact is that they think too much. As high school students, we should 2. our most important thing is to stay 3. and 4. the progress we make every day. In high school we may 5. hard times, but it is worth it.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我们正努力提高人们对环境特别是对空气污染的认识。(particular)
We are trying to raise people's awareness of the environment and air pollution .
2.她每天早上都要花一个小时的时间去跑步,以便她能保持健康。
She spends one hour running every morning stay healthy.
3.你参与的中国画展越多,你越能更好地理解中国传统文化。(the+比较级..., the+比较级...)
Chinese painting exhibitions you participate in, you will understand traditional Chinese culture.(2021浙江写作)
4.我们绝不能猎杀濒危的野生动物。(一句多译)
① hunt the endangered wild animals.(case)
② hunt the endangered wild animals.(account)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
I want to blog about how you stay safe online and avoid bad 1 (experience) on the Internet. First, if you see or read something 2 makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site 3 (immediate). Don't comment 4 anything. Second, protect your 5 (private). Don't tell others your address or phone number. Third, you should behave politely. 6 (surf) the Internet isn't an excuse for being rude, 7 you don't want to be the target for trolls or cyberbullies. Trolls often use several false names 8 (stay) on a site. Cyberbullies will write something mean but usually, it 9 (target) at particular people. However, the more polite you are, the 10 (little) likely you are to be attacked.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2023福建莆田高一期中联考)
MySpace,a social networking website,is different from other websites which only provide stories about other people. MySpace is a place that allows you to broadcast your own stories and personal information to as many people as you like. It is a big source of information for and about American kids.
Teenagers and their parents have very different reactions to it. Teens are rushing to join the site,not sharing their parents' worries. It signals yet another generation gap in the digital era.
For teenagers,it is a reliable network to keep in touch with their friends. They will often list their surnames,birthdays,after school jobs,school clubs,hobbies and other personal information.
“MySpace is an easy way to reach just about everyone. I don't have all the phone numbers of my acquaintances(熟人). But if I want to get in touch with one of them,I can just leave them a message on MySpace,”said Abby Van Wassen. She is a 16 year old student at Woodland Hills High School of Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania.
Parents having the opposing view are seriously concerned about the security problems of MySpace. “Every time we hold a parents' meeting,the first question is always about MySpace,”said Kent Gates,who travels around the country attending Internet safety conferences.The National Center for Missing and Exploited Children has received at least 288 MySpace related complaints,according to Mary Beth Buchanan,a lawyer in Pittsburgh.
“Your profile on MySpace shows all your personal information to anyone on the Web. And MySpace even lists this information by birthplace and age. It's like a free checklist for troublemakers and it endangers children,” Buchanan said.
1.From the passage, what can we learn
A.MySpace brings about the generation gap.
B.MySpace is very careful about people's privacy.
C.MySpace encourages you to list your personal information.
D.MySpace lists the telephone numbers of your friends.
2.Why are some parents against MySpace
A.Because they think MySpace has a bad influence on their children.
B.Because they don't want to pay so much money for MySpace.
C.Because it takes up too much of their children's spare time.
D.Because troublemakers can easily reach their children through the site.
3.What can we infer from “Every time we hold a parents' meeting,the first question is always about MySpace”
A.MySpace has become a top problem troubling parents.
B.MySpace often holds parents' meetings.
C.MySpace is quite popular with parents.
D.Parents have lots of questions about the website.
4.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A.Internet Safety B.MySpace
C.Generation Gap D.The Digital Era
B
(2022重庆名校联盟联合考试)
China's three major mobile operators(运营商) on Thursday started their long awaited 5G service plans with users in dozens of cities. China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom announced their monthly 5G plans with prices ranging from 128 yuan to 599 yuan, almost at the same time.
The 5G services are now being used in 50 cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. The expectations of the new communication technology have long been high. The three major mobile operators already registered over 10 million 5G users before the official start.
The country is expected to have over 600 million 5G users by 2025, accounting for nearly 40 percent of the global total. Major phone makers are jumping on the broadband(宽带连接) business. Eighteen types of 5G smartphones were brought out in the first three quarters of this year, and about 787,000 5G phones came onto the market, according to a research institute with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT).
Bloomberg News reported that bringing 5G services out to the world's biggest population should give a push to China's digital economy, including makers of telecommunications equipment, platforms and applications for the Internet of Things, autonomous driving(自动驾驶) and factory automation. It will be expensive at first but will pay off in the future.
China is ready to become the world's largest 5G market, a position that can help it set global standards of such networks and inspire its drive to become a leader in technologies from robotics to autonomous driving and factory automation.
5.What can we infer from Paragraph 3
A.There will be 600 million 5G users by 2025 in the world.
B.People have accepted 5G services as part of their life.
C.The new technology has long been highly expected.
D.The phone market becomes active thanks to 5G services.
6.How will 5G change China according to Bloomberg News
A.It will surely lead to China's economic development.
B.It will be expensive and tough to develop this advanced technology.
C.The technology helps set the world standards of networks.
D.China can hardly benefit from developing this technology.
7.What's the writer's attitude to the future of 5G services in China
A.Worried. B.Negative.
C.Positive. D.Subjective.
8.What could be the best title for the text
A.5G services already widely used B.5G services with a bright future in China
C.Advantages of 5G services D.Three major mobile operators
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2022河南平顶山市蓝天学校期末)
Does the Internet help or harm friendships Different people have different opinions. Robert thinks talking online is no replacement for face to face municating through a screen makes 1 more difficult for children to concentrate or be kind to others. Social skills enable children 2 (develop)lifelong friendships. What's more, the Internet 3 (make) people self centred. They are only concerned with their online popularity. He also thinks friendships are built on the basis of trust. Going online can be particularly dangerous for people who 4 (influence) by others easily.
But Cathy holds the opposite opinion. She thinks the Internet makes communication more 5 (convenience) and more fun. People can keep in touch 6 friends wherever they are or whatever they are doing. There are also so many online tools people can use to be creative. In 7 (add), online communication can 8 (actual) bring people closer to each other. Whoever needs help can immediately get some useful 9 (suggestion) or information from all over the world, 10 makes him or her feel loved and cared about.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
Part 3 Reading for Writing, Assessing Your
Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.target 2.upset 3.false 4.tips
Ⅱ.1.particularly 考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词like,应用副词particularly。句意:我特别喜欢用这个软件和我的朋友们聊天。
2.rudely 考查副词。设空处修饰从句谓语动词treated,应用副词rudely。句意:在一个聊天室里,他偶然遇到了一个对他很粗鲁的网络恶霸。
3.inspiration 考查名词。设空处作look for的宾语,所以应用名词inspiration。inspiration作“灵感”讲时为不可数名词。句意:那个画家想在这个美丽的小镇寻找灵感。
4.embarrassing 考查形容词。该句中的It作的是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句,设空处在句中作的是表语,此处指试图介绍一位我不记得她的名字的女性这件事是十分令人尴尬的,故用形容词embarrassing。
5.privacy 考查名词。设空处在句中作主语,且由设空处前面的more and more可知此处应用名词privacy。句意:现在,越来越多的隐私正在被泄露,所以人们在使用公共Wi Fi时应该小心谨慎。
6.with;to 考查介词。be familiar with...意为“熟悉……”,主语往往是人;be familiar to...意为“对……来说是熟悉的”,主语往往是物。故第一空填with,第二空填to。句意:我不太熟悉她的性格,但是我很熟悉她的诗歌和文章。
7.have been employed 考查现在完成时的被动语态以及主谓一致。句意: 现代化的跟踪调查北极熊数量的方法在20世纪80年代中期才被采用。根据only since the mid 1980s可知应用现在完成时,又因为methods和employ之间是被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态,主语methods为复数,故填have been employed。
Ⅲ.1.make fun of 2.keep in mind that 3.in shape
4.keep track of 5.go through
Ⅳ.1.in particular 2.so that she can 3.The more;the better 4.①In no case can we ②On no account can we
能力提升练答案
Ⅰ.1.experiences 考查名词复数。此处指避免糟糕的经历,experience意为“经历”时,通常用作可数名词,由语境可知此处表示的是复数含义,故填复数名词experiences。
2.that 考查定语从句的引导词。设空处无提示词,前面是复合不定代词something,“ 2 makes you feel uncomfortable”中缺少主语,故推测设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词something,故用that。
易错归因 本题易误填which,学生分析出来设空处的作用后容易直接得出答案,而忽略先行词对定语从句引导词的影响。当先行词为不定代词时,定语从句的引导词往往用that而不用which。
3.immediately 考查副词。 设空处修饰动词leave,作状语。故用副词immediately。
4.on/upon 考查介词。 comment on/upon...意为“对……作出评论”,故填on或upon。
5.privacy 考查名词。此处作protect的宾语,且由设空处前面的形容词性物主代词your可知此处应填名词privacy。
6.Surfing 考查动名词。 此处作主语,表示上网不是行为粗鲁的借口,表示抽象的动作,故用动名词作主语,且设空处位于句首,故填Surfing。
7.and 考查连词。句意:上网不是行为粗鲁的借口,并且你也不想成为网络挑事者或网络恶霸的目标。设空处前后为并列关系,意为“并且”,故用连词and。
8.to stay 考查不定式。 此处表示使用假名字的目的是待在网站上,用不定式作目的状语,故填to stay。
9.is targeted 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:网络恶霸会写一些刻薄的东西,但这通常是针对特定的人。target和it(单数,指代something mean)之间是被动关系,且由上下文语境可知用一般现在时,故填is targeted。
10.less 考查固定用法。此处是“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构,意为“越……,就越……”,故填less。句意:然而,你越有礼貌,你被攻击的可能性就越小。
Ⅱ.A
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。在美国,很多孩子使用MySpace,而父母们则对此非常担忧,害怕信息泄露会成为孩子的安全隐患。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“MySpace is a place that allows you to broadcast your own stories and personal information to as many people as you like.”可知MySpace是一个允许你向尽可能多的人传播你自己的故事和个人信息的地方,由此可知MySpace鼓励你列出你的个人信息,故选C。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知,持有相反观点的家长们非常担心MySpace的安全问题,再根据最后一段中Buchanan说的话可知,你在MySpace上的简介会向网上的任何人显示你所有的个人信息。MySpace甚至按出生地和年龄列出了这些信息。这就像是给捣乱分子的免费清单,而且会危及孩子。由此可知,家长们反对MySpace是因为坏人通过这个网站很容易就能找到他们的孩子。故选D。
3.A 推理判断题。根据第五段可知家长们非常担心MySpace的安全问题,所以每次开家长会,第一个问题总是关于MySpace的,显然MySpace已经成了困扰家长们的首要问题。故选A。
4.B 主旨大意题。
由此可知,本文主要的话题是MySpace,故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的 2.keep in touch with...与……保持联系 3.be concerned about...对……担忧 4.bring about引起;导致 5.take up 占用;开始从事
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了5G服务在中国应用的现状和良好的发展前景。
5.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Eighteen types of 5G smartphones were brought out in the first three quarters of this year, and about 787,000 5G phones came onto the market”可知在今年前3个季度,18种5G智能手机亮相,约78.7万部5G手机进入市场,由此可知由于5G服务,手机市场变得活跃起来。故选D。
易错归因 本题易误选C项。C项所述在文中第二段能找到根据,即第二句“The expectations of the new communication technology have long been high.”,但题干问的是根据第三段能推断出什么,C项虽表述正确,但犯了答非所问的错误。
6.A 细节理解题。根据题干中的Bloomberg News定位到文章倒数第二段中的“Bloomberg News reported that bringing 5G services out to the world's biggest population should give a push to China's digital economy”可知,5G服务将推动中国经济的发展。故选A。
7.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,中国马上要成为世界上最大的5G市场,这一地位有助于中国为此类网络设定全球标准,并激励中国成为从机器人科学到自动驾驶和工厂自动化这些技术的领导者。由此可知,作者对中国5G的未来持积极的态度。故选C。A.担忧的;B.消极的;D.主观的。
8.B 主旨大意题。本文第一段主要说明了中国三大移动运营商开始了期待已久的5G计划,下文从5G的使用城市数量、现有注册用户的数量、预计将来的使用人数、对手机市场的活跃作用、对中国经济的推动作用等方面展开介绍,说明5G服务在中国有着光明的未来。故B项适合作为文章标题。
【高频词汇】 1.dozens of很多 2.range from...to...从……到……不等 3.expectation n.期望;预料
4.register v.登记;注册 5.bring out生产;出版 6.pay off取得成功;奏效 7.inspire v.激励
【熟词生义】 1.quarter n.季度 2.drive n.冲劲;干劲
长难句
原句 China is ready to become the world's largest 5G market, a position that can help it set global standards of such networks and inspire its drive to become a leader in technologies from robotics to autonomous driving and factory automation.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。句中a position...作的是the world's largest 5G market的同位语,其中的that引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词position。
译文 中国马上要成为世界上最大的5G市场,这一地位有助于中国为此类网络设定全球标准,并激励中国成为从机器人科学到自动驾驶和工厂自动化这些技术的一个领导者。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇议论文。文章主要就网络对友谊有益还是有害展开论述,列举了不同的人对此不同的看法。
1.it 考查代词。分析可知此处为“make+it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”结构,不定式为真正的宾语,it作形式宾语。故填it。句意:通过屏幕交流使孩子们更难集中注意力和善待他人。
2.to develop 考查动词不定式。enable sb. to do sth.为固定用法,表示“使某人能做某事”,故填to develop。
3.makes 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知,设空处作谓语。此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为the Internet,所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
4.are influenced 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:对于容易受他人影响的人来说,上网可能会特别危险。分析可知who引导定语从句,修饰先行词people,设空处在从句中作谓语,从句主语与influence构成被动关系,此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时,who指代先行词people,为复数含义,故填are influenced。
5.convenient 考查形容词。结合空前的makes和空后的fun可知设空处作宾语补足语,应用形容词,表示“方便的”,故填convenient。句意:她认为互联网使交流更方便、更有趣。
6.with 考查介词。keep in touch with表示“与……保持联系”。故填with。
7.addition 考查名词。in addition表示“此外”。故填addition。
8.actually 考查副词。设空处作状语,应用副词。故填actually。
9.suggestions 考查名词的数。此处指得到一些有用的建议,suggestion意为“建议”时为可数名词,由some可知,应用复数形式,故填suggestions。
10.which 考查定语从句。句意:无论谁需要帮助,都可以立即从世界各地得到一些有用的建议或信息,这使他或她感到被爱和被关心。设空处无提示词,设空处前有逗号,逗号后内容缺少主语,所以推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句,结合句意可知,此处的非限制性定语从句修饰整个主句的内容,故填which。
【高频词汇】 1.opinion n.观点;看法 2.contact n.联系
3.concentrate v.集中(注意力) 4.enable v.使能够
5.on the basis of...在……的基础上 6.particularly adv.尤其;特别 7.opposite adj.相反的 8.creative adj.有创造力的
长难句
原句 Whoever needs help can immediately get some useful suggestions or information from all over the world, which makes him or her feel loved and cared about.
分析 该句为主从复合句。Whoever needs help为Whoever引导的主语从句;which makes him or her feel loved and cared about为which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句的内容。
译文 无论谁需要帮助,都可以立即从世界各地得到一些有用的建议或信息,这使他或她感到被爱和被关心。
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