2024人教版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--UNIT 3 THE INTERNET（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2024人教版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--UNIT 3 THE INTERNET（含答案与解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-10-18 01:01:24 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024人教版高中英语必修第二册同步
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
全卷满分120分 考试用时100分钟
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are thousands of websites out there designed specifically for learning new skills and to help students with exams.
GoConqr
What makes this website unique is the mind map. When you create a map, it allows you to see how things are connected. This helps with both memorization and understanding. The website also has a lot of other helpful features(特征) like flashcards, a note taking platform, a study planner, and a way to track how much you've learned.
EverNote
Studying can cover several different platforms, but with EverNote, all of your notes, information and research can be together in one place. This website can sync (使同步) your information from computers and phones, share with other users, and create all from one central platform. EverNote can be used in a lot of ways like keeping your information in order and organizing notes.
StudyBlue
StudyBlue connects students through similar learning goals and subjects, allowing them to share flashcards, study guides and more. StudyBlue can even connect students in specific classes, letting them message each other. The website also has a library, class based study guides and a real time self assessment score that tracks your progress on a subject. With free mobile apps, StudyBlue can be taken around.
Khan Academy
Khan Academy is another amazing option for those who want to learn more outside the classroom. This free resource presents you with class choices. You can find information on basic geometry, electrical engineering, organic chemistry, microeconomics, personal finance and more.
1.Which website can help students remember and understand things
A.Khan Academy. B.StudyBlue.
C.GoConqr. D.EverNote.
2.What feature does StudyBlue have
A.It can create a mind map.
B.It can be taken everywhere.
C.It can make information organized.
D.It can offer different courses.
3.What can students use Khan Academy to do
A.Focus on what they have learned.
B.Share information with others.
C.Keep in touch with each other.
D.Learn about personal finance.
B
“WHAT CAN I HELP YOU WITH ” says a voice from an iPhone. It's Siri, and she's ready to follow your voice commands to search the Internet, text someone, or play a song. Siri is an example of artificial intelligence(AI), or a computer program that can think. The way Siri thinks is very different from how a person thinks. She doesn't have a brain. Instead, she relies on code in a computer program to understand speech and answer questions. And some questions are still too difficult for her to answer.
However, AI programs like Siri are getting smarter and smarter every year. In 2011, an AI program named Watson defeated two human champions in the quiz show Jeopardy! Computer programs can also drive cars, perform science experiments, and produce their own artwork.
Someday, artificial intelligence will most likely surpass human intelligence. Once this happens, computers will think, plan, and act at a level that human beings can't understand. In his book Superintelligence, Nick Bostrom writes, “As the fate of the gorillas now depends more on us humans than on the gorillas themselves, so the fate of our species then would come to depend on the actions of the machine superintelligence.”
If a superintelligent computer program wanted to rule the world, Bostrom argues, it would easily do so. It could also wipe out all humans or just ignore us. He's not the only one worrying. In 2015, a group of great scientists wrote an open letter that asks anyone researching AI to proceed carefully. “AI has the potential to benefit society greatly, but our AI systems must do what we want them to do,” they wrote. What do you think If people create superintelligent AI, will we be able to control it
What will happen to us if a superintelligent computer program starts making decisions on its own
4.What can Siri do now according to the passage
A.She can think like a human.
B.She can answer all kinds of questions.
C.She can follow your voice commands.
D.She can make decisions on her own.
5.What does the writer want to show by mentioning Watson
A.AI is getting increasingly smart.
B.Computer science is developing fast.
C.AI programs perform best in all kinds of quiz shows.
D.Computer programs can do a variety of jobs.
6.What does the underlined word “surpass” mean in Paragraph 3
A.Be similar to. B.Do better than.
C.Compete against. D.Be junior to.
7.What is Nick Bostrom's attitude towards superintelligence
A.Supportive. B.Doubtful.
C.Cautious. D.Objective.
C
Going on vacation can be challenging for people with physical disabilities. Hotels aren't always clear about how accessible (可进入的)they are and the adaptive equipment needed to participate in certain activities can be expensive or difficult to obtain.
This is why the online travel marketplace Wheel the World comes in.The website connects physically disabled people with special tour packages, depending on the person's needs.
Today Wheel the World offers over 30 accessible destinations in the U.S. and abroad. They've served almost 900 disabled people, their family and friends. Travelers can sign up for trips to destinations such as New York, Hawaii, Paris, London, and the Kruger National Park in South Africa. Trip packages can include adaptive equipment such as wheelchairs, which can be used on the beach and in the ocean, and kayaks (皮艇),which can help those disabled people to kayak. The team also check the accessibility of destinations themselves, evaluating things such as door widths, bed heights, bathrooms' accessibility and if lifts are functioning.
Silberstein, the company's founder, says there are some trips that are suitable for blind people, though Wheel the World focuses on people with mobility issues. And in the future, they plan to include trips for people with hearing loss, and people with emotional disabilities. “One of the biggest barriers for travelers with physical disabilities is finding information about accessible trips, which is a gap Wheel the World aims to close,” says Silberstein.
Wheel the World is working to enlarge tours in Europe—currently their website lists London and Paris as the only destinations on the continent, but their eventual goal is much higher. “We want to allow millions of disabled people to travel to thousands of destinations,” Silberstein says.
8.What is the function of the first paragraph
A.To show the great success Wheel the World has gained.
B.To tell us the difficulties the disabled face in life.
C.To introduce the background of Wheel the World.
D.To remind us of the problems of hotel service.
9.What does Wheel the World focus on
A.Collecting travel information for tourists.
B.Increasing the online sales of wheelchairs.
C.Extending travel business to the whole world.
D.Providing proper travel services for the disabled.
10.Which of the following can best describe Silberstein
A.Ambitious. B.Humorous.
C.Aimless. D.Hesitant.
11.What does the text mainly tell us
A.Silberstein has made significant contributions to global tourism.
B.Wheel the World helps people with disabilities enjoy their vacations.
C.Advanced equipment is enabling the disabled to travel around the world.
D.Tour packages intended for blind and deaf tourists have won wide recognition.
D
“More and more consumers across the country are using cashless payment methods. The rapid development of third party mobile payment tools is helping to encourage cashless payment across the country,” said Dong Ximiao, a researcher at Renmin University of China.
Although there were 3.4 billion third party payment accounts in total in China in 2016, China is not the first country to seek a cashless society. Developed countries like Sweden, Denmark and Singapore are also seeing that increase.
However, the rapid development of the cashless payment does not mean there are no challenges or criticisms. Alibaba's Hema store has come under the spotlight(成为焦点) recently. The media said that consumers couldn't buy goods in cash there, which would be considered illegal.
Alipay and WeChat Pay, the nation's two major third party mobile payment tools, also launched campaigns this month to encourage more people to use cashless payment methods, which caused concern over whether cash will soon disappear.
“Some offline sellers refuse to accept cash, which influences the natural circulation(流通)of cash,” said Dong. He stressed that a cashless society would not mean that cash would completely disappear. “Also it's important to remember that nearly half of China's population live in the country, and they are unable to enjoy innovation(革新)brought by the Internet,” said Dong. “And when it comes to China's senior citizens, most of them prefer to use cash in their daily lives,” he added.
“It's ridiculous(荒谬的)to question digital payment tools' contribution to financial development. In the long term, various payment methods will be used by consumers, and merchants should respect consumers' payment habits,”Dong noted.
12.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to
A.The economic activity.
B.A large amount of payment.
C.The development of the economy.
D.The cashless payment.
13.Why has Alibaba's Hema store become a focus
A.It fights against illegal activities.
B.Customers are not permitted to use cash there.
C.It provides comprehensive services.
D.It starts campaigns to encourage mobile payment.
14.What is Dong Ximiao's attitude towards the payment in the future
A.The cashless payment should be limited in the countryside.
B.The innovation from payment is ridiculous in fact.
C.Various payment methods should be supported.
D.The digital payment should replace cash completely.
15.What is the best title of the passage
A.Innovation on the Internet
B.Cash or cashless
C.Payment online should replace cash
D.Is the circulation of cash dying
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends is writing letters that take ages to be delivered 16 Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed.
Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to(正在做) and maintain friendships. 17
The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
But when you “friend” people online, does this mean that they really are your friends 18 If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.
On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. But smiling photos can hide real problems. 19 A young person could be old;a woman could be a man;we could even be sharing our information with criminals.
20 Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.
A.It depends.
B.All you need is a Wi Fi connection.
C.It's a problem that's getting a lot of reports.
D.This was how things worked not very long ago.
E.Remember the saying: On the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog.
F.But that doesn't mean that a higher percentage of people feel lonely now.
G.But this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Thousands of people online are involved in efforts to help an 8 year old cancer stricken(患癌症的) boy from the United States to realize his dream. Dorian Murray of Westerly, Rhode Island, has been receiving 21 from around the world in recent days.
Dorian has been 22 cancer since he was 4. 23 the disease had been brought under control after a series of 24 treatments, during a medical checkup early this month the doctor found that cancer cells (细胞) had 25 to the boy's brain. The family decided to 26 treatment.
Dorian then told his father that before going to heaven, he wanted to be 27 in China because it has the Great Wall, which he called “a bridge for people to walk on”. The 28 between the boy and his father was posted on Facebook, where it was 29 and commented on by thousands of Internet users, including many from China.
Some responded with 30 taken at the Great Wall in Beijing, in which they held signs with words of 31 , reading “D Strong” and “You are very famous in China.” Some left messages below the post, saying “I hope you will 32 soon.” or “We are delighted to make your dream come true.”
Dorian's mother wrote that she was 33 and deeply moved by the responses to Dorian's 34 . “Dorian has brought so much inspiration to people around the world! I couldn't be more 35 my son,” she said.
21.A.responses B.letters
C.gifts D.invitations
22.A.avoiding B.attacking
C.treating D.fighting
23.A.When B.Although
C.Once D.Since
24.A.painful B.disappointing
C.perfect D.simple
25.A.climbed B.risen
C.spread D.rushed
26.A.receive B.change
C.stop D.check
27.A.excellent B.successful
C.brave D.famous
28.A.conversation B.relationship
C.quarrel D.difference
29.A.questioned B.shared
C.copied D.enjoyed
30.A.books B.notes
C.photos D.newspapers
31.A.happiness B.kindness
C.encouragement D.agreement
32.A.finish B.leave
C.return D.recover
33.A.amazed B.upset
C.confused D.speechless
34.A.performance B.disease
C.imagination D.request
35.A.satisfied with B.proud of
C.interested in D.confident about
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Now I have become a senior high school student and this means I have an opportunity to become a different person, a much 36 (good)one! I've made up my mind to set new goals myself! I think I will need to play more sports. I 37 (schedule) to run every day in order to build me up. I even look forward to 38 (run)an exciting half marathon.
However, I used to spend hours surfing the Web 39 chatting online. In fact, until this year I have been described as 40 Internet addict! So one thing I really want to change is the time I spend in the online world and it's time to get out of it and make a 41 (different)in the real world. A few weeks ago, I 42 (surf)the Internet when I was attracted by a website of a charity(慈善)organization. It supports children in need and it has volunteers 43 would like to spend time with the children.
Encouraged by their energy and excitement, I know that I will prefer 44 (do)some voluntary work in the future. I'll write to ask if I can join them. 45 (hopeful), I can start my own charity in the future.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华,你从某网站购买了一副耳机,但你对本次网购感到不满意。请你根据下列要点,用英语给客服写一封电子邮件。
1.问题:不是订购的颜色,耳机声音质量差;
2.要求尽快予以更换。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm writing to you about the headphones that I bought several days ago.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hillary Harris lived with her husband and daughter in Eau Claire, Wisconsin. However, she was thinking of moving, not because she didn't like the house or the neighborhood, but because of the house next door. She hated that her family had to share the driveway with the neighbors, and she also disliked the fact that tenants(租户) came and went to that house all the time. And when a couple in their 50s moved next door, it wasn't any different. Hillary felt that she had had enough, so she didn't even try to be warm towards them.
“Here we go again,”she thought. “Now what ” As she admitted, she was “turned off” by the woman next door and they were cold to each other.
“She would not accept me anyhow, ”Dawn Johnson, the new neighbor, recalled. “I would come to get my mail, shut it and watch her walk into the house.” But everything was about to change in an unbelievable way.
Hillary knew she had been adopted(收养)when she was a baby, and she knew she had several siblings (兄;弟;姐;妹). In fact, she had already managed to reunite with three of them through the Internet. But there was still one sibling that she couldn't track down. All she knew was that her name was Dawn Johnson. She had found three other siblings on the Internet, but she was having no luck with Dawn. She was beginning to think that she'd never find her.
When she realized her new neighbor's name was Dawn, she kind of had a feeling that she just might be her sister. She learned that the woman's first name was Dawn and that she was from Greenwood—the same town where Dawn Johnson had lived according to what she had learned from her father, Wayne Clouse. She told her husband, “Her name is Dawn—what if she's my sister ” They both laughed and said, “No way! No way could that be.”
注意: 续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
However,she couldn't help thinking about it.
Paragraph 2:
So,when Johnson went out of town,Hillary texted her,asking about her father's name.
答案与解析
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C
8.C 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C
15.B 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.E 20.G 21.A
22.D 23.B 24.A 25.C 26.C 27.D 28.A
29.B 30.C 31.C 32.D 33.A 34.D 35.B
36.better 37.am scheduled 38.running 39.and 40.an 41.difference 42.was surfing 43.who/that 44.to do/doing 45.Hopefully
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了能够帮助学生学习新技能和应对考试的网站。
1.C 细节理解题。根据GoConqr部分中的“This helps with both memorization and understanding.”可知,GoConqr可以帮助学生们记住和理解东西。故选C。
2.B 细节理解题。 根据StudyBlue部分中的“With free mobile apps, StudyBlue can be taken around.”可知,有免费的移动应用程序,StudyBlue可以被带到各个地方。故选B。
3.D 细节理解题。根据Khan Academy部分中的“You can find information on...personal finance and more.”可知,学生可以使用Khan Academy学习个人金融方面的东西。故选D。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能程序越来越智能,人们担心它会超越人类。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It's Siri, and she's ready to follow your voice commands to search the Internet, text someone, or play a song.”可知,Siri可以听从声音指令。故选C。
5.A 推理判断题。第二段第一句提到像Siri这样的人工智能程序每年都在变得越来越智能,紧接着文章便介绍了Watson打败人类冠军的例子,这是在用具体实例证明第一句所陈述的内容。故选A。
6.B 词义猜测题。画线词所在句子的下一句提到一旦发生这种情况,计算机将以人类无法理解的水平思考、计划和行动,由此可推测,画线词所在句子的意思为“总有一天,人工智能很可能会超越人类智能”,画线词意为“超越”。故选B。
7.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“He's not the only one worrying.”可知,Nick Bostrom对超级智能持谨慎的态度。故选C。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一个名为Wheel the World的网站,该网站根据残疾人的需要,为他们提供合适的旅游服务。
8.C 推理判断题。根据第一段的主旨句(第一句)可知第一段主要讲了度假对于残疾人来说很有挑战性,接着第二段第一句表明这就是在线旅游市场Wheel the World流行的原因。由此可知第一段就是为了介绍Wheel the World的背景。故选C。
9.D 细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“The website connects physically disabled people with special tour packages, depending on the person's needs.”可知该网站根据残疾人的需要,为他们提供特殊的旅游套餐,也就是为残疾人提供合适的旅游服务。故选D。
10.A 推理判断题。 第四段第二句提到他们打算将来为失聪人士和有情感障碍的人士提供旅行,第五段最后一句说到他们想让数百万残疾人去数千个目的地旅行,从这两处我们可以看出Silberstein 是一个有雄心的人。故选A。
11.B 主旨大意题。第一段指出Wheel the World的背景,第二段总体陈述了Wheel the World专注做的事情是什么,第三段是具体阐述Wheel the World做的一些事情,第四段和第五段分别从服务对象和目的地两个方面介绍了Wheel the World正在做及计划做的事情,所以整篇文章都是围绕着Wheel the World这个为残疾人提供旅游服务的网站在写。故选B。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国无现金支付的现状和未来支付方式的发展趋势。
12.D 词义猜测题。由第二段内容可知,中国不是第一个寻求无现金社会的国家,瑞典、丹麦和新加坡等发达国家也见证了“that”的增长。由此可推测that指代的是“无现金支付”。故选D。
13.B 细节理解题。由第三段中的最后两句可知,阿里巴巴的盒马鲜生成为人们关注的焦点的原因是消费者不能在那里用现金购买商品,而这被视为非法行为。故选B。
14.C 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“various payment methods...respect consumers' payment habits”可知,董希淼认为应该尊重消费者的支付习惯,即各种付款方式都应该被支持使用。故选C。
15.B 主旨大意题。第一段和第二段说到了无现金支付在国内和国外都在快速地发展,第三段和第四段说明了无现金支付出现的一些问题和人们对于现金是否很快消失这一问题的担忧,第五段和第六段介绍了董希淼对于现金支付和非现金支付相关的看法,由此判断,本文讲述的是中国的无现金支付与现金支付的情况,B项符合主旨。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网的发展对人类交友的影响及产生的问题。
16.D 设空处前一句提到要是得到远方朋友的消息的唯一方式就是写信,而这些信需要很长时间才能送到会怎样呢,D项“在不久以前,情况就是这样的”承接上文内容,且下文(多亏了技术的进步,我们如何交朋友及与他们交流发生了变化)与此处形成对比。D项中的This指代空前句提到的情况。
17.B 设空处前一句提到社交媒体工具让我们看到朋友在做什么,并维持友谊。B项“你只需要一个Wi Fi连接”指出实现上文所述内容的条件。故选B。
18.A 设空处上文提到你在网上“加”别人为好友时,这是否意味着他们真的是你的朋友呢,A项“那得看情况”概括性地回答了上文的问题,设空处下文(如果人们总是在网上交换真实的个人信息,那么是的,这些友谊可能是真实的、有意义的)是具体的阐述。
19.E 设空处上文提到微笑的照片可能隐藏着真正的问题,E项“记住这句谚语:在互联网上,没有人知道你是一条狗”也是属于隐藏真正的问题,设空处下文(一个年轻人可能年龄很大;一个女人可能是个男人;我们甚至可能正在和罪犯分享信息)也是属于隐藏真正的问题。
20.G 上段提出互联网上存在信息虚假的问题,G项“但是这并不意味着我们应该把婴儿和洗澡水一起倒掉”与上段所述内容在意思上构成转折关系,且与下文(虽然技术改变了我们获得朋友的方式,但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望仍然保持不变)表述意义一致,也就是说友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望没有改变,所以我们不能因为网络有问题就不交友了。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身患癌症的Dorian在离开世界前,通过社交网络平台接收到广大网友的回复和鼓励,并最终圆梦的故事。
21.A 根据最后一段中的“the responses to Dorian's”可知,Dorian收到来自世界各地的网友的回复。故选A。
22.D 根据上文中的“cancer stricken boy”可知,Dorian从4岁起就一直在与癌症抗争。和病魔作斗争应用fight。故选D。
23.B 23、24、25题可以看作整体来解。可以先看24题,根据其后面的treatments并结合疾病是癌症可知,癌症的治疗过程是痛苦的(painful),25题注意词语的搭配,癌细胞应是扩散到男孩的大脑,应用动词spread,再结合24、25题可知,尽管病情在一系列痛苦的治疗后被控制住了,但是在本月初的一次医学检查中医生发现癌细胞已经扩散到男孩的大脑。故23题选B、24题选A、25题选C。
24.A 解析见23题。
25.C 解析见23题。
26.C 根据下文的“before going to heaven”可知此处指这个家庭决定停止治疗。故选C。
27.D 根据下一段中的“You are very famous in China.”可知,男孩想在中国出名,因为中国有长城。故选D。
28.A 上文提到了男孩对父亲说的话,所以此处是指男孩和他父亲的对话被发布在Facebook上。故选A。
29.B 根据空后的“commented on by thousands of Internet users”以及常识可知,它应是被成千上万的互联网用户分享然后评论。故选B。
30.C 根据空后的“taken at the Great Wall in Beijing”可知此处指在长城拍的照片。故选C。
31.C 根据空后的“D Strong”和 “You are very famous in China.”可知这些是鼓励(encouragement)的话语。故选C。
32.D 结合语境可知,此处应是在帖子下网友们希望男孩可以尽快从癌症中康复(recover)。故选D。
33.A 此处注意情感的选择,根据语境可知,男孩的妈妈对这些回复应该是感到惊讶并且被这些回复深深地打动。故选A。
34.D 根据上文内容可知,Dorian想在离世前在中国出名,这是他的一个请求。故选D。
35.B 根据上文“Dorian has brought so much inspiration to people around the world!”可知,Dorian带给世界各地的人如此多的灵感,所以Dorian的妈妈对儿子感到无比骄傲。故选B。
第二节
◎语篇解读 文章主要介绍了作者在进入高中后的计划。
36.better 考查形容词的比较级。此处指“一个好得多的人”,此处应用good的比较级better。
37.am scheduled 考查固定短语。be scheduled to do sth.意为“计划做某事”,根据上下文语境可知此处应用一般现在时,再结合主语为I可知填am scheduled。
38.running 考查动名词。look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”。故填running。
39.and 考查连词。句意:然而,我过去常常花费很长时间上网和在线聊天。设空处连接两个并列的成分,意为“和”。故填and。
40.an 考查冠词。此处表示“一个网瘾者”,表泛指,addict意为“对……入迷的人”,为可数名词,且Internet以元音音素开头,故应用不定冠词an。
41.difference 考查名词。make a difference意为“有影响;起作用”。故填difference。
42.was surfing 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:几周之前,我正在网上冲浪,这时我被一个慈善组织的网站吸引了。be doing...when...意为“正在做……,这时……”,根据时间状语 A few weeks ago可知,应用一般过去时,且主语为I,故填was surfing。
43.who/that 考查定语从句。此处指“它拥有愿意花费时间和孩子们在一起的志愿者们”,设空处无提示词,设空处前面是volunteers,“ 43 would like to spend time with the children”中缺少主语,故推测设空处引导定语从句,结合意思可知该定语从句修饰的先行词为volunteers,故用关系代词who或that。
44.to do/doing 考查动词不定式/动名词。prefer to do/doing sth.意为“更喜欢做某事”,故填to do或doing。
45.Hopefully 考查副词。此处作状语,修饰整个句子,故应用副词hopefully,意为“但愿”,注意单词首字母大写。
第三部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm writing to you about the headphones that I bought several days ago. There is something wrong with the headphones,and it makes me extremely unhappy.
The headphones that I ordered on your website were blue. Much to my amazement, when I took the headphones out of the box, I found they were black. Worse still, the headphones didn't perform well and I was very annoyed about the sound. Therefore, I have to require you to replace them as soon as possible.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
However,she couldn't help thinking about it.But she couldn't find the courage to go over to the neighbor's house and ask what her last name was or who her birth father was. Until one day, Hillary ended up seeing the woman's last name on one of their deliveries. Amazingly, it was Johnson! Hillary got excited, and she immediately called her husband to let him know she had just found her sister. Harris knew she had to ask the woman directly, but she was worried about being refused.
Paragraph 2:
So,when Johnson went out of town,Hillary texted her,asking about her father's name. Indeed, it was Wayne Clouse. The two women spent that night talking on the phone and crying. Neither of them could believe that after so many years they found each other just by chance. The two women have been inseparable since they found out that they are sisters. They advise anyone who is looking for their birth family to just knock on the neighbors' door. It goes to show that you should always be kind and respectful to your neighbors. Who knows that they could end up being your long lost relatives
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2024人教版高中英语必修第二册同步
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
全卷满分120分 考试用时100分钟
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are thousands of websites out there designed specifically for learning new skills and to help students with exams.
GoConqr
What makes this website unique is the mind map. When you create a map, it allows you to see how things are connected. This helps with both memorization and understanding. The website also has a lot of other helpful features(特征) like flashcards, a note taking platform, a study planner, and a way to track how much you've learned.
EverNote
Studying can cover several different platforms, but with EverNote, all of your notes, information and research can be together in one place. This website can sync (使同步) your information from computers and phones, share with other users, and create all from one central platform. EverNote can be used in a lot of ways like keeping your information in order and organizing notes.
StudyBlue
StudyBlue connects students through similar learning goals and subjects, allowing them to share flashcards, study guides and more. StudyBlue can even connect students in specific classes, letting them message each other. The website also has a library, class based study guides and a real time self assessment score that tracks your progress on a subject. With free mobile apps, StudyBlue can be taken around.
Khan Academy
Khan Academy is another amazing option for those who want to learn more outside the classroom. This free resource presents you with class choices. You can find information on basic geometry, electrical engineering, organic chemistry, microeconomics, personal finance and more.
1.Which website can help students remember and understand things
A.Khan Academy. B.StudyBlue.
C.GoConqr. D.EverNote.
2.What feature does StudyBlue have
A.It can create a mind map.
B.It can be taken everywhere.
C.It can make information organized.
D.It can offer different courses.
3.What can students use Khan Academy to do
A.Focus on what they have learned.
B.Share information with others.
C.Keep in touch with each other.
D.Learn about personal finance.
B
“WHAT CAN I HELP YOU WITH ” says a voice from an iPhone. It's Siri, and she's ready to follow your voice commands to search the Internet, text someone, or play a song. Siri is an example of artificial intelligence(AI), or a computer program that can think. The way Siri thinks is very different from how a person thinks. She doesn't have a brain. Instead, she relies on code in a computer program to understand speech and answer questions. And some questions are still too difficult for her to answer.
However, AI programs like Siri are getting smarter and smarter every year. In 2011, an AI program named Watson defeated two human champions in the quiz show Jeopardy! Computer programs can also drive cars, perform science experiments, and produce their own artwork.
Someday, artificial intelligence will most likely surpass human intelligence. Once this happens, computers will think, plan, and act at a level that human beings can't understand. In his book Superintelligence, Nick Bostrom writes, “As the fate of the gorillas now depends more on us humans than on the gorillas themselves, so the fate of our species then would come to depend on the actions of the machine superintelligence.”
If a superintelligent computer program wanted to rule the world, Bostrom argues, it would easily do so. It could also wipe out all humans or just ignore us. He's not the only one worrying. In 2015, a group of great scientists wrote an open letter that asks anyone researching AI to proceed carefully. “AI has the potential to benefit society greatly, but our AI systems must do what we want them to do,” they wrote. What do you think If people create superintelligent AI, will we be able to control it
What will happen to us if a superintelligent computer program starts making decisions on its own
4.What can Siri do now according to the passage
A.She can think like a human.
B.She can answer all kinds of questions.
C.She can follow your voice commands.
D.She can make decisions on her own.
5.What does the writer want to show by mentioning Watson
A.AI is getting increasingly smart.
B.Computer science is developing fast.
C.AI programs perform best in all kinds of quiz shows.
D.Computer programs can do a variety of jobs.
6.What does the underlined word “surpass” mean in Paragraph 3
A.Be similar to. B.Do better than.
C.Compete against. D.Be junior to.
7.What is Nick Bostrom's attitude towards superintelligence
A.Supportive. B.Doubtful.
C.Cautious. D.Objective.
C
Going on vacation can be challenging for people with physical disabilities. Hotels aren't always clear about how accessible (可进入的)they are and the adaptive equipment needed to participate in certain activities can be expensive or difficult to obtain.
This is why the online travel marketplace Wheel the World comes in.The website connects physically disabled people with special tour packages, depending on the person's needs.
Today Wheel the World offers over 30 accessible destinations in the U.S. and abroad. They've served almost 900 disabled people, their family and friends. Travelers can sign up for trips to destinations such as New York, Hawaii, Paris, London, and the Kruger National Park in South Africa. Trip packages can include adaptive equipment such as wheelchairs, which can be used on the beach and in the ocean, and kayaks (皮艇),which can help those disabled people to kayak. The team also check the accessibility of destinations themselves, evaluating things such as door widths, bed heights, bathrooms' accessibility and if lifts are functioning.
Silberstein, the company's founder, says there are some trips that are suitable for blind people, though Wheel the World focuses on people with mobility issues. And in the future, they plan to include trips for people with hearing loss, and people with emotional disabilities. “One of the biggest barriers for travelers with physical disabilities is finding information about accessible trips, which is a gap Wheel the World aims to close,” says Silberstein.
Wheel the World is working to enlarge tours in Europe—currently their website lists London and Paris as the only destinations on the continent, but their eventual goal is much higher. “We want to allow millions of disabled people to travel to thousands of destinations,” Silberstein says.
8.What is the function of the first paragraph
A.To show the great success Wheel the World has gained.
B.To tell us the difficulties the disabled face in life.
C.To introduce the background of Wheel the World.
D.To remind us of the problems of hotel service.
9.What does Wheel the World focus on
A.Collecting travel information for tourists.
B.Increasing the online sales of wheelchairs.
C.Extending travel business to the whole world.
D.Providing proper travel services for the disabled.
10.Which of the following can best describe Silberstein
A.Ambitious. B.Humorous.
C.Aimless. D.Hesitant.
11.What does the text mainly tell us
A.Silberstein has made significant contributions to global tourism.
B.Wheel the World helps people with disabilities enjoy their vacations.
C.Advanced equipment is enabling the disabled to travel around the world.
D.Tour packages intended for blind and deaf tourists have won wide recognition.
D
“More and more consumers across the country are using cashless payment methods. The rapid development of third party mobile payment tools is helping to encourage cashless payment across the country,” said Dong Ximiao, a researcher at Renmin University of China.
Although there were 3.4 billion third party payment accounts in total in China in 2016, China is not the first country to seek a cashless society. Developed countries like Sweden, Denmark and Singapore are also seeing that increase.
However, the rapid development of the cashless payment does not mean there are no challenges or criticisms. Alibaba's Hema store has come under the spotlight(成为焦点) recently. The media said that consumers couldn't buy goods in cash there, which would be considered illegal.
Alipay and WeChat Pay, the nation's two major third party mobile payment tools, also launched campaigns this month to encourage more people to use cashless payment methods, which caused concern over whether cash will soon disappear.
“Some offline sellers refuse to accept cash, which influences the natural circulation(流通)of cash,” said Dong. He stressed that a cashless society would not mean that cash would completely disappear. “Also it's important to remember that nearly half of China's population live in the country, and they are unable to enjoy innovation(革新)brought by the Internet,” said Dong. “And when it comes to China's senior citizens, most of them prefer to use cash in their daily lives,” he added.
“It's ridiculous(荒谬的)to question digital payment tools' contribution to financial development. In the long term, various payment methods will be used by consumers, and merchants should respect consumers' payment habits,”Dong noted.
12.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to
A.The economic activity.
B.A large amount of payment.
C.The development of the economy.
D.The cashless payment.
13.Why has Alibaba's Hema store become a focus
A.It fights against illegal activities.
B.Customers are not permitted to use cash there.
C.It provides comprehensive services.
D.It starts campaigns to encourage mobile payment.
14.What is Dong Ximiao's attitude towards the payment in the future
A.The cashless payment should be limited in the countryside.
B.The innovation from payment is ridiculous in fact.
C.Various payment methods should be supported.
D.The digital payment should replace cash completely.
15.What is the best title of the passage
A.Innovation on the Internet
B.Cash or cashless
C.Payment online should replace cash
D.Is the circulation of cash dying
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends is writing letters that take ages to be delivered 16 Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed.
Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to(正在做) and maintain friendships. 17
The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
But when you “friend” people online, does this mean that they really are your friends 18 If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.
On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. But smiling photos can hide real problems. 19 A young person could be old;a woman could be a man;we could even be sharing our information with criminals.
20 Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.
A.It depends.
B.All you need is a Wi Fi connection.
C.It's a problem that's getting a lot of reports.
D.This was how things worked not very long ago.
E.Remember the saying: On the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog.
F.But that doesn't mean that a higher percentage of people feel lonely now.
G.But this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Thousands of people online are involved in efforts to help an 8 year old cancer stricken(患癌症的) boy from the United States to realize his dream. Dorian Murray of Westerly, Rhode Island, has been receiving 21 from around the world in recent days.
Dorian has been 22 cancer since he was 4. 23 the disease had been brought under control after a series of 24 treatments, during a medical checkup early this month the doctor found that cancer cells (细胞) had 25 to the boy's brain. The family decided to 26 treatment.
Dorian then told his father that before going to heaven, he wanted to be 27 in China because it has the Great Wall, which he called “a bridge for people to walk on”. The 28 between the boy and his father was posted on Facebook, where it was 29 and commented on by thousands of Internet users, including many from China.
Some responded with 30 taken at the Great Wall in Beijing, in which they held signs with words of 31 , reading “D Strong” and “You are very famous in China.” Some left messages below the post, saying “I hope you will 32 soon.” or “We are delighted to make your dream come true.”
Dorian's mother wrote that she was 33 and deeply moved by the responses to Dorian's 34 . “Dorian has brought so much inspiration to people around the world! I couldn't be more 35 my son,” she said.
21.A.responses B.letters
C.gifts D.invitations
22.A.avoiding B.attacking
C.treating D.fighting
23.A.When B.Although
C.Once D.Since
24.A.painful B.disappointing
C.perfect D.simple
25.A.climbed B.risen
C.spread D.rushed
26.A.receive B.change
C.stop D.check
27.A.excellent B.successful
C.brave D.famous
28.A.conversation B.relationship
C.quarrel D.difference
29.A.questioned B.shared
C.copied D.enjoyed
30.A.books B.notes
C.photos D.newspapers
31.A.happiness B.kindness
C.encouragement D.agreement
32.A.finish B.leave
C.return D.recover
33.A.amazed B.upset
C.confused D.speechless
34.A.performance B.disease
C.imagination D.request
35.A.satisfied with B.proud of
C.interested in D.confident about
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Now I have become a senior high school student and this means I have an opportunity to become a different person, a much 36 (good)one! I've made up my mind to set new goals myself! I think I will need to play more sports. I 37 (schedule) to run every day in order to build me up. I even look forward to 38 (run)an exciting half marathon.
However, I used to spend hours surfing the Web 39 chatting online. In fact, until this year I have been described as 40 Internet addict! So one thing I really want to change is the time I spend in the online world and it's time to get out of it and make a 41 (different)in the real world. A few weeks ago, I 42 (surf)the Internet when I was attracted by a website of a charity(慈善)organization. It supports children in need and it has volunteers 43 would like to spend time with the children.
Encouraged by their energy and excitement, I know that I will prefer 44 (do)some voluntary work in the future. I'll write to ask if I can join them. 45 (hopeful), I can start my own charity in the future.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华,你从某网站购买了一副耳机,但你对本次网购感到不满意。请你根据下列要点,用英语给客服写一封电子邮件。
1.问题:不是订购的颜色,耳机声音质量差;
2.要求尽快予以更换。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm writing to you about the headphones that I bought several days ago.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hillary Harris lived with her husband and daughter in Eau Claire, Wisconsin. However, she was thinking of moving, not because she didn't like the house or the neighborhood, but because of the house next door. She hated that her family had to share the driveway with the neighbors, and she also disliked the fact that tenants(租户) came and went to that house all the time. And when a couple in their 50s moved next door, it wasn't any different. Hillary felt that she had had enough, so she didn't even try to be warm towards them.
“Here we go again,”she thought. “Now what ” As she admitted, she was “turned off” by the woman next door and they were cold to each other.
“She would not accept me anyhow, ”Dawn Johnson, the new neighbor, recalled. “I would come to get my mail, shut it and watch her walk into the house.” But everything was about to change in an unbelievable way.
Hillary knew she had been adopted(收养)when she was a baby, and she knew she had several siblings (兄;弟;姐;妹). In fact, she had already managed to reunite with three of them through the Internet. But there was still one sibling that she couldn't track down. All she knew was that her name was Dawn Johnson. She had found three other siblings on the Internet, but she was having no luck with Dawn. She was beginning to think that she'd never find her.
When she realized her new neighbor's name was Dawn, she kind of had a feeling that she just might be her sister. She learned that the woman's first name was Dawn and that she was from Greenwood—the same town where Dawn Johnson had lived according to what she had learned from her father, Wayne Clouse. She told her husband, “Her name is Dawn—what if she's my sister ” They both laughed and said, “No way! No way could that be.”
注意: 续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
However,she couldn't help thinking about it.
Paragraph 2:
So,when Johnson went out of town,Hillary texted her,asking about her father's name.
答案与解析
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C
8.C 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C
15.B 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.E 20.G 21.A
22.D 23.B 24.A 25.C 26.C 27.D 28.A
29.B 30.C 31.C 32.D 33.A 34.D 35.B
36.better 37.am scheduled 38.running 39.and 40.an 41.difference 42.was surfing 43.who/that 44.to do/doing 45.Hopefully
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了能够帮助学生学习新技能和应对考试的网站。
1.C 细节理解题。根据GoConqr部分中的“This helps with both memorization and understanding.”可知,GoConqr可以帮助学生们记住和理解东西。故选C。
2.B 细节理解题。 根据StudyBlue部分中的“With free mobile apps, StudyBlue can be taken around.”可知,有免费的移动应用程序,StudyBlue可以被带到各个地方。故选B。
3.D 细节理解题。根据Khan Academy部分中的“You can find information on...personal finance and more.”可知,学生可以使用Khan Academy学习个人金融方面的东西。故选D。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能程序越来越智能,人们担心它会超越人类。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It's Siri, and she's ready to follow your voice commands to search the Internet, text someone, or play a song.”可知,Siri可以听从声音指令。故选C。
5.A 推理判断题。第二段第一句提到像Siri这样的人工智能程序每年都在变得越来越智能,紧接着文章便介绍了Watson打败人类冠军的例子,这是在用具体实例证明第一句所陈述的内容。故选A。
6.B 词义猜测题。画线词所在句子的下一句提到一旦发生这种情况,计算机将以人类无法理解的水平思考、计划和行动,由此可推测,画线词所在句子的意思为“总有一天,人工智能很可能会超越人类智能”,画线词意为“超越”。故选B。
7.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“He's not the only one worrying.”可知,Nick Bostrom对超级智能持谨慎的态度。故选C。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一个名为Wheel the World的网站,该网站根据残疾人的需要,为他们提供合适的旅游服务。
8.C 推理判断题。根据第一段的主旨句(第一句)可知第一段主要讲了度假对于残疾人来说很有挑战性,接着第二段第一句表明这就是在线旅游市场Wheel the World流行的原因。由此可知第一段就是为了介绍Wheel the World的背景。故选C。
9.D 细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“The website connects physically disabled people with special tour packages, depending on the person's needs.”可知该网站根据残疾人的需要,为他们提供特殊的旅游套餐,也就是为残疾人提供合适的旅游服务。故选D。
10.A 推理判断题。 第四段第二句提到他们打算将来为失聪人士和有情感障碍的人士提供旅行,第五段最后一句说到他们想让数百万残疾人去数千个目的地旅行,从这两处我们可以看出Silberstein 是一个有雄心的人。故选A。
11.B 主旨大意题。第一段指出Wheel the World的背景,第二段总体陈述了Wheel the World专注做的事情是什么,第三段是具体阐述Wheel the World做的一些事情,第四段和第五段分别从服务对象和目的地两个方面介绍了Wheel the World正在做及计划做的事情,所以整篇文章都是围绕着Wheel the World这个为残疾人提供旅游服务的网站在写。故选B。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国无现金支付的现状和未来支付方式的发展趋势。
12.D 词义猜测题。由第二段内容可知,中国不是第一个寻求无现金社会的国家,瑞典、丹麦和新加坡等发达国家也见证了“that”的增长。由此可推测that指代的是“无现金支付”。故选D。
13.B 细节理解题。由第三段中的最后两句可知,阿里巴巴的盒马鲜生成为人们关注的焦点的原因是消费者不能在那里用现金购买商品,而这被视为非法行为。故选B。
14.C 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“various payment methods...respect consumers' payment habits”可知,董希淼认为应该尊重消费者的支付习惯,即各种付款方式都应该被支持使用。故选C。
15.B 主旨大意题。第一段和第二段说到了无现金支付在国内和国外都在快速地发展,第三段和第四段说明了无现金支付出现的一些问题和人们对于现金是否很快消失这一问题的担忧,第五段和第六段介绍了董希淼对于现金支付和非现金支付相关的看法,由此判断,本文讲述的是中国的无现金支付与现金支付的情况,B项符合主旨。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网的发展对人类交友的影响及产生的问题。
16.D 设空处前一句提到要是得到远方朋友的消息的唯一方式就是写信,而这些信需要很长时间才能送到会怎样呢,D项“在不久以前,情况就是这样的”承接上文内容,且下文(多亏了技术的进步,我们如何交朋友及与他们交流发生了变化)与此处形成对比。D项中的This指代空前句提到的情况。
17.B 设空处前一句提到社交媒体工具让我们看到朋友在做什么,并维持友谊。B项“你只需要一个Wi Fi连接”指出实现上文所述内容的条件。故选B。
18.A 设空处上文提到你在网上“加”别人为好友时,这是否意味着他们真的是你的朋友呢,A项“那得看情况”概括性地回答了上文的问题,设空处下文(如果人们总是在网上交换真实的个人信息,那么是的,这些友谊可能是真实的、有意义的)是具体的阐述。
19.E 设空处上文提到微笑的照片可能隐藏着真正的问题,E项“记住这句谚语:在互联网上,没有人知道你是一条狗”也是属于隐藏真正的问题,设空处下文(一个年轻人可能年龄很大;一个女人可能是个男人;我们甚至可能正在和罪犯分享信息)也是属于隐藏真正的问题。
20.G 上段提出互联网上存在信息虚假的问题,G项“但是这并不意味着我们应该把婴儿和洗澡水一起倒掉”与上段所述内容在意思上构成转折关系,且与下文(虽然技术改变了我们获得朋友的方式,但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望仍然保持不变)表述意义一致,也就是说友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望没有改变,所以我们不能因为网络有问题就不交友了。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身患癌症的Dorian在离开世界前,通过社交网络平台接收到广大网友的回复和鼓励,并最终圆梦的故事。
21.A 根据最后一段中的“the responses to Dorian's”可知,Dorian收到来自世界各地的网友的回复。故选A。
22.D 根据上文中的“cancer stricken boy”可知,Dorian从4岁起就一直在与癌症抗争。和病魔作斗争应用fight。故选D。
23.B 23、24、25题可以看作整体来解。可以先看24题,根据其后面的treatments并结合疾病是癌症可知,癌症的治疗过程是痛苦的(painful),25题注意词语的搭配,癌细胞应是扩散到男孩的大脑,应用动词spread,再结合24、25题可知,尽管病情在一系列痛苦的治疗后被控制住了,但是在本月初的一次医学检查中医生发现癌细胞已经扩散到男孩的大脑。故23题选B、24题选A、25题选C。
24.A 解析见23题。
25.C 解析见23题。
26.C 根据下文的“before going to heaven”可知此处指这个家庭决定停止治疗。故选C。
27.D 根据下一段中的“You are very famous in China.”可知,男孩想在中国出名,因为中国有长城。故选D。
28.A 上文提到了男孩对父亲说的话,所以此处是指男孩和他父亲的对话被发布在Facebook上。故选A。
29.B 根据空后的“commented on by thousands of Internet users”以及常识可知,它应是被成千上万的互联网用户分享然后评论。故选B。
30.C 根据空后的“taken at the Great Wall in Beijing”可知此处指在长城拍的照片。故选C。
31.C 根据空后的“D Strong”和 “You are very famous in China.”可知这些是鼓励(encouragement)的话语。故选C。
32.D 结合语境可知,此处应是在帖子下网友们希望男孩可以尽快从癌症中康复(recover)。故选D。
33.A 此处注意情感的选择,根据语境可知,男孩的妈妈对这些回复应该是感到惊讶并且被这些回复深深地打动。故选A。
34.D 根据上文内容可知,Dorian想在离世前在中国出名,这是他的一个请求。故选D。
35.B 根据上文“Dorian has brought so much inspiration to people around the world!”可知,Dorian带给世界各地的人如此多的灵感,所以Dorian的妈妈对儿子感到无比骄傲。故选B。
第二节
◎语篇解读 文章主要介绍了作者在进入高中后的计划。
36.better 考查形容词的比较级。此处指“一个好得多的人”,此处应用good的比较级better。
37.am scheduled 考查固定短语。be scheduled to do sth.意为“计划做某事”,根据上下文语境可知此处应用一般现在时,再结合主语为I可知填am scheduled。
38.running 考查动名词。look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”。故填running。
39.and 考查连词。句意:然而,我过去常常花费很长时间上网和在线聊天。设空处连接两个并列的成分,意为“和”。故填and。
40.an 考查冠词。此处表示“一个网瘾者”,表泛指,addict意为“对……入迷的人”,为可数名词,且Internet以元音音素开头,故应用不定冠词an。
41.difference 考查名词。make a difference意为“有影响;起作用”。故填difference。
42.was surfing 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:几周之前,我正在网上冲浪,这时我被一个慈善组织的网站吸引了。be doing...when...意为“正在做……,这时……”,根据时间状语 A few weeks ago可知,应用一般过去时,且主语为I,故填was surfing。
43.who/that 考查定语从句。此处指“它拥有愿意花费时间和孩子们在一起的志愿者们”,设空处无提示词,设空处前面是volunteers,“ 43 would like to spend time with the children”中缺少主语,故推测设空处引导定语从句,结合意思可知该定语从句修饰的先行词为volunteers,故用关系代词who或that。
44.to do/doing 考查动词不定式/动名词。prefer to do/doing sth.意为“更喜欢做某事”,故填to do或doing。
45.Hopefully 考查副词。此处作状语,修饰整个句子,故应用副词hopefully,意为“但愿”,注意单词首字母大写。
第三部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm writing to you about the headphones that I bought several days ago. There is something wrong with the headphones,and it makes me extremely unhappy.
The headphones that I ordered on your website were blue. Much to my amazement, when I took the headphones out of the box, I found they were black. Worse still, the headphones didn't perform well and I was very annoyed about the sound. Therefore, I have to require you to replace them as soon as possible.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
However,she couldn't help thinking about it.But she couldn't find the courage to go over to the neighbor's house and ask what her last name was or who her birth father was. Until one day, Hillary ended up seeing the woman's last name on one of their deliveries. Amazingly, it was Johnson! Hillary got excited, and she immediately called her husband to let him know she had just found her sister. Harris knew she had to ask the woman directly, but she was worried about being refused.
Paragraph 2:
So,when Johnson went out of town,Hillary texted her,asking about her father's name. Indeed, it was Wayne Clouse. The two women spent that night talking on the phone and crying. Neither of them could believe that after so many years they found each other just by chance. The two women have been inseparable since they found out that they are sisters. They advise anyone who is looking for their birth family to just knock on the neighbors' door. It goes to show that you should always be kind and respectful to your neighbors. Who knows that they could end up being your long lost relatives
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