2024人教版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--UNIT 3 高考练（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2024人教版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--UNIT 3 高考练（含答案与解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-10-18 01:03:24 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024人教版高中英语必修第二册同步
五年高考练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020天津,A)
How to Use a Modern Public Library
Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. It's been years since they were dusty little rooms with books. They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.
Check out a book. While libraries still loan out(出借)books, you'll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you're looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles. Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e mail, so you can pick it up.
Check out other items. The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats(载体形式). You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isn't offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.
Join targeted reading groups.Libraries will often hold reading group sessions targeted to various age groups. Perhaps you'd like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may sponsor a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to accommodate you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.
Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. In library books and computers, you can find information on starting a business. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce(商会) and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need.
词汇积累
1.dusty adj.灰尘覆盖的 2.transform v.使改观;使转化
3.cooperative adj.合作的 4.vehicle n.交通工具;车辆
5.branch n.分部 6.multimedia adj.多媒体的
7.sponsor v.主办;赞助 n.赞助者,赞助商 8.accommodate v.迎合;迁就;适应;为……提供住处
9.launch n.发起;发射;上市
1.Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by .
A.sharing their books on the Internet
B.giving access to online reading at a library branch
C.sending a needed book to a library branch nearby
D.making the checkout procedures diverse
2.According to Paragraph 3, what items may be checked out from a public library
A.A magazine and an e book. B.A game and an oil painting.
C.A music CD and a kid's toy. D.A DVD and a video player.
3.As is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a half hour Story Time allows .
A.the kid to learn a new language B.the parent to enjoy quiet reading
C.the kid to overcome reading difficulties D.the parent to meet their program sponsor
4.Your local library can help you start a business by .
A.providing relevant information and supporting services
B.offering professional advice on business management
C.supplying useful information of your potential buyers
D.arranging meetings with government officials
5.What is the purpose of the passage
A.To point out the importance of public libraries.
B.To encourage people to work in public libraries.
C.To introduce the improved services of public libraries.
D.To call for the modernization of public library systems.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021浙江)
You've got mail...and it's a postcard
Paulo Magalhaes, a 34 year old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. 1
“I often send postcards to family and friends,”he says to China Daily, “but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it. 2 ”Seeking other like minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place:online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo's hunch(直觉)paid off.
Today his hobby has developed into the website , a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. 3 Running the website has almost turned into a full time job.
Language is certainly a barrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it. 4 So a common language is required and in postcrossing that's English since it's widely spoken.
“Many people in China have limited exposure to English. 5 That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing,”Paulo says.
A.And that's totally fine.
B.That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
C.He likes to think of sending postcards as a family friendly hobby.
D.Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E.On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F.Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.
G.In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand written note from someone far away.
词汇积累
1.like minded adj.志趣相投的 2.soul n.某种人(熟词生义)
3.somewhat adv.稍微;有点 4.give up on...对……不再抱希望
5.barrier n.障碍 6.exposure n.接触
7.that said即便如此 8.fine adj.可接受的(熟词生义)
9.extra adv.格外(熟词生义)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.应用文写作
(2021全国乙)
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛,内容包括:
1.分析优势与不足;
2.提出学习建议。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.题目和首句已为你写好。
Be smart online learners
Learning online has become an important way to study recently.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
五年高考练答案
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文为说明文。文章介绍了如何使用现代化的公共图书馆。本文旨在培养学生获取细节信息的能力。
1.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句和第四句(通过这样的网络,图书馆可以借助运输工具互相分享书籍。一旦你申请的书籍被运送到最近的分部,它们将会以邮件的形式通知你,这样你就可以领取书籍。)可知C项正确(将需要的书籍发送到附近的图书馆分部)。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句和第四句(你可以借电影光盘、音乐唱片和受欢迎的杂志。有些图书馆甚至出借玩具和游戏。)可知C项正确(音乐唱片和孩子的玩具)。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句(你可能会发现带你的小孩去参加半小时的Story Time的同时,你安静地坐在角落读一本好书是令人放松的。)可知B项正确(家长享受安静的阅读)。
4.A 细节理解题。根据第五段第三句(在图书馆的书籍和电脑中,你可以找到创业的信息。)和第四句后半句(它们会提供你需要的打印、传真和数据库服务)可知A项正确。
5.C 推理判断题。根据全文内容,尤其是第一段第二句(如果是这样的话,你可能会惊讶地了解到图书馆已经变得更好了。)可知,本文是围绕改善之后的公共图书馆服务而展开的,故C项正确(为了介绍改善后的公共图书馆服务)。
长难句
原句 If a popular magazine you want isn't offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。If引导条件状语从句,该从句中you want 为省略了关系词的定语从句,修饰先行词magazine;与If引导的条件状语从句对应的主句中连词when引导时间状语从句。
译文 如果你想要的一本流行杂志没有被提供,图书馆把这样的请求列成清单,当出现(对这本杂志)足够多的兴趣的时候,他们可能会将这本杂志引进。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文为记叙文,主题语境是人与社会,主题语境内容是良好的人际关系与社会交往。主人公保罗开发网站让世界各地的人们可以交换明信片。
1.G 主旨句。设空处位于段尾,通过代词指代缩小选项范围,通过相同信息在文中与选项中呼应锁定答案。第一段主要介绍主人公保罗,所以设空处重点关注C项和G项,这两项中的代词he指代保罗。第一句中的“loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of...”与G项中的“the excitement of getting a hand written note from someone far away”对应,说明保罗喜欢收到不同的明信片。
2.A 过渡句。设空处位于段中,关注前后句所传递出的不同含义,理解主人公的情感。设空处前提出不是所有人都和保罗一样有这个爱好,后句提到他通过网络找其他志同道合的人,说明保罗对“不是所有人都和他有同样的爱好”这件事是能接受的(that's totally fine),而接受后要做的事情就是通过其他渠道找有相同爱好的人,设空处在情感上起到了过渡的作用。
3.E 细节句。设空处位于段中,关注段落主旨并通过数字信息锁定答案。本段主要展现了与保罗爱好一样的人越来越多,主要通过具体数字来说明,设空处前有数字信息的体现,E项中出现的数字信息也与本段主旨对应。
4.F 细节句。设空处位于段中,通过段落主旨和关键词复现锁定答案。本段的关键词是language,说明本段的主旨围绕语言展开,设空处前出现Chinese,与F项中的Chinese对应。
5.B 细节句。设空处前提到很多中国人接触英语不多,设空处后则告诉大家,很多人通过在互换明信片时使用英语,提高了英语水平,希望让大家知道这是一个让自己更多地接触英语、练习英语的机会。B项中的That指代的就是“许多中国人接触英语不多”这个情况,B项中practice后的it指代的是English。
长难句
原句 Today his hobby has developed into the website , a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago.分析 本句是一个主从复合句。a social network...作the website 的同位语,其中that引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词social network,since引导的是时间状语从句。
译文 如今,他的爱好发展成了这个网站,自从他10年前创办它以来,这个社交网站已经在214个国家和地区拥有了575,217名注册用户。
Ⅲ.One possible version:
Be smart online learners
Learning online has become an important way to study recently. Students have easier access to more materials in their favor. Besides, there is no limit to learning time and space, which brings great convenience to all learners. However, some students who lack self discipline may find their minds wandering when facing a screen rather than the faces of their teachers.
I benefit a lot from online learning, and for those who hope so too, my following suggestions will be helpful. First, put down learning tasks in detail before you start. Then, tick what you have achieved and rearrange those you haven't. Finally, set aside 10 minutes to have a break if you find it hard to focus on what you're learning. Keep in mind that distraction should be dealt with wisely.
That's all. Thank you for your attention.
1.重点词汇
①access n.(使用或见到的)机会,权利
②convenience n.方便;便利
③focus on...集中注意力于……
2.亮点句型
However, some students who lack self discipline may find their minds wandering when facing a screen rather than the faces of their teachers.(who引导定语从句;“连词+现在分词”结构作状语)然而,一些缺乏自律的学生在面对屏幕而不是老师的脸时可能会走神。
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2024人教版高中英语必修第二册同步
五年高考练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020天津,A)
How to Use a Modern Public Library
Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. It's been years since they were dusty little rooms with books. They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.
Check out a book. While libraries still loan out(出借)books, you'll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you're looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles. Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e mail, so you can pick it up.
Check out other items. The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats(载体形式). You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isn't offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.
Join targeted reading groups.Libraries will often hold reading group sessions targeted to various age groups. Perhaps you'd like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may sponsor a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to accommodate you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.
Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. In library books and computers, you can find information on starting a business. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce(商会) and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need.
词汇积累
1.dusty adj.灰尘覆盖的 2.transform v.使改观;使转化
3.cooperative adj.合作的 4.vehicle n.交通工具;车辆
5.branch n.分部 6.multimedia adj.多媒体的
7.sponsor v.主办;赞助 n.赞助者,赞助商 8.accommodate v.迎合;迁就;适应;为……提供住处
9.launch n.发起;发射;上市
1.Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by .
A.sharing their books on the Internet
B.giving access to online reading at a library branch
C.sending a needed book to a library branch nearby
D.making the checkout procedures diverse
2.According to Paragraph 3, what items may be checked out from a public library
A.A magazine and an e book. B.A game and an oil painting.
C.A music CD and a kid's toy. D.A DVD and a video player.
3.As is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a half hour Story Time allows .
A.the kid to learn a new language B.the parent to enjoy quiet reading
C.the kid to overcome reading difficulties D.the parent to meet their program sponsor
4.Your local library can help you start a business by .
A.providing relevant information and supporting services
B.offering professional advice on business management
C.supplying useful information of your potential buyers
D.arranging meetings with government officials
5.What is the purpose of the passage
A.To point out the importance of public libraries.
B.To encourage people to work in public libraries.
C.To introduce the improved services of public libraries.
D.To call for the modernization of public library systems.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021浙江)
You've got mail...and it's a postcard
Paulo Magalhaes, a 34 year old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. 1
“I often send postcards to family and friends,”he says to China Daily, “but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it. 2 ”Seeking other like minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place:online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo's hunch(直觉)paid off.
Today his hobby has developed into the website , a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. 3 Running the website has almost turned into a full time job.
Language is certainly a barrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it. 4 So a common language is required and in postcrossing that's English since it's widely spoken.
“Many people in China have limited exposure to English. 5 That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing,”Paulo says.
A.And that's totally fine.
B.That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
C.He likes to think of sending postcards as a family friendly hobby.
D.Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E.On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F.Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.
G.In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand written note from someone far away.
词汇积累
1.like minded adj.志趣相投的 2.soul n.某种人(熟词生义)
3.somewhat adv.稍微;有点 4.give up on...对……不再抱希望
5.barrier n.障碍 6.exposure n.接触
7.that said即便如此 8.fine adj.可接受的(熟词生义)
9.extra adv.格外(熟词生义)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.应用文写作
(2021全国乙)
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛,内容包括:
1.分析优势与不足;
2.提出学习建议。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.题目和首句已为你写好。
Be smart online learners
Learning online has become an important way to study recently.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
五年高考练答案
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文为说明文。文章介绍了如何使用现代化的公共图书馆。本文旨在培养学生获取细节信息的能力。
1.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句和第四句(通过这样的网络,图书馆可以借助运输工具互相分享书籍。一旦你申请的书籍被运送到最近的分部,它们将会以邮件的形式通知你,这样你就可以领取书籍。)可知C项正确(将需要的书籍发送到附近的图书馆分部)。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句和第四句(你可以借电影光盘、音乐唱片和受欢迎的杂志。有些图书馆甚至出借玩具和游戏。)可知C项正确(音乐唱片和孩子的玩具)。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句(你可能会发现带你的小孩去参加半小时的Story Time的同时,你安静地坐在角落读一本好书是令人放松的。)可知B项正确(家长享受安静的阅读)。
4.A 细节理解题。根据第五段第三句(在图书馆的书籍和电脑中,你可以找到创业的信息。)和第四句后半句(它们会提供你需要的打印、传真和数据库服务)可知A项正确。
5.C 推理判断题。根据全文内容,尤其是第一段第二句(如果是这样的话,你可能会惊讶地了解到图书馆已经变得更好了。)可知,本文是围绕改善之后的公共图书馆服务而展开的,故C项正确(为了介绍改善后的公共图书馆服务)。
长难句
原句 If a popular magazine you want isn't offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。If引导条件状语从句,该从句中you want 为省略了关系词的定语从句,修饰先行词magazine;与If引导的条件状语从句对应的主句中连词when引导时间状语从句。
译文 如果你想要的一本流行杂志没有被提供,图书馆把这样的请求列成清单,当出现(对这本杂志)足够多的兴趣的时候,他们可能会将这本杂志引进。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文为记叙文,主题语境是人与社会,主题语境内容是良好的人际关系与社会交往。主人公保罗开发网站让世界各地的人们可以交换明信片。
1.G 主旨句。设空处位于段尾,通过代词指代缩小选项范围,通过相同信息在文中与选项中呼应锁定答案。第一段主要介绍主人公保罗,所以设空处重点关注C项和G项,这两项中的代词he指代保罗。第一句中的“loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of...”与G项中的“the excitement of getting a hand written note from someone far away”对应,说明保罗喜欢收到不同的明信片。
2.A 过渡句。设空处位于段中,关注前后句所传递出的不同含义,理解主人公的情感。设空处前提出不是所有人都和保罗一样有这个爱好,后句提到他通过网络找其他志同道合的人,说明保罗对“不是所有人都和他有同样的爱好”这件事是能接受的(that's totally fine),而接受后要做的事情就是通过其他渠道找有相同爱好的人,设空处在情感上起到了过渡的作用。
3.E 细节句。设空处位于段中,关注段落主旨并通过数字信息锁定答案。本段主要展现了与保罗爱好一样的人越来越多,主要通过具体数字来说明,设空处前有数字信息的体现,E项中出现的数字信息也与本段主旨对应。
4.F 细节句。设空处位于段中,通过段落主旨和关键词复现锁定答案。本段的关键词是language,说明本段的主旨围绕语言展开,设空处前出现Chinese,与F项中的Chinese对应。
5.B 细节句。设空处前提到很多中国人接触英语不多,设空处后则告诉大家,很多人通过在互换明信片时使用英语,提高了英语水平,希望让大家知道这是一个让自己更多地接触英语、练习英语的机会。B项中的That指代的就是“许多中国人接触英语不多”这个情况,B项中practice后的it指代的是English。
长难句
原句 Today his hobby has developed into the website , a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago.分析 本句是一个主从复合句。a social network...作the website 的同位语,其中that引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词social network,since引导的是时间状语从句。
译文 如今,他的爱好发展成了这个网站,自从他10年前创办它以来,这个社交网站已经在214个国家和地区拥有了575,217名注册用户。
Ⅲ.One possible version:
Be smart online learners
Learning online has become an important way to study recently. Students have easier access to more materials in their favor. Besides, there is no limit to learning time and space, which brings great convenience to all learners. However, some students who lack self discipline may find their minds wandering when facing a screen rather than the faces of their teachers.
I benefit a lot from online learning, and for those who hope so too, my following suggestions will be helpful. First, put down learning tasks in detail before you start. Then, tick what you have achieved and rearrange those you haven't. Finally, set aside 10 minutes to have a break if you find it hard to focus on what you're learning. Keep in mind that distraction should be dealt with wisely.
That's all. Thank you for your attention.
1.重点词汇
①access n.(使用或见到的)机会,权利
②convenience n.方便;便利
③focus on...集中注意力于……
2.亮点句型
However, some students who lack self discipline may find their minds wandering when facing a screen rather than the faces of their teachers.(who引导定语从句;“连词+现在分词”结构作状语)然而,一些缺乏自律的学生在面对屏幕而不是老师的脸时可能会走神。
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