2024人教版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2024人教版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS（含答案与解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 989.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-10-18 01:04:23 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024人教版高中英语必修第二册同步
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
全卷满分120分 考试用时100分钟
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Shakespeare's Birthplace and
Exhibition of Shakespeare's World
Welcome to the world famous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up. The property (房地产)remained in the ownership of Shakespeare's family until 1806. The house has welcomed visitors travelling from all over the world, for over 250 years.
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Enter through the Visitors' Centre and see the highly praised exhibition—Shakespeare's World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.
Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.
Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare's period.
Enjoy the traditional English garden planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poet's poetry and other works.
ADMISSION:
Adult:￡4.90 Child:￡2.20
Family:￡12.00(2 adults+up to 3 children)
The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; the nearest is at Windsor Street (3 minutes' walk).
The house may present difficulties but the Visitors' Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible to wheelchair users.
The Shakespeare Coffee House is opposite the Birthplace.
1.How much is the admission for a family of two grown ups and two children
A.￡9.80. B.￡12.00.
C.￡14.20. D.￡16.40.
2.Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare's Birth place
A.Behind the exhibition hall.
B.Opposite the Visitors' Centre.
C.At Windsor Street.
D.Near the Coffee House.
3.When does a wheelchair user need help
A.When he/she enters the house, he/she needs help.
B.When he/she enters the garden, he/she needs help.
C.When he/she enters the Visitors' Centre, he/she needs help.
D.When he/she enters the exhibition hall, he/she needs help.
B
Every time I stare at the rows of jars filled with my parents' homemade tomato sauce, I wonder: “Should I really use one ”
I have been keeping these jars like precious treasures. No matter how hard I try to find alternatives, nothing compares.Store bought sauce It doesn't taste right. Even if I try to recreate it, it will never taste the same.
While growing up, I hated the tomato season. My parents would use the basement to ripen the tomatoes they had collected locally in September. Like the other Italian families in the area, we would then take them to the garage when they were ripe enough. There they were cleaned and boiled.
Having been stewed (炖), whole tomatoes were passed through my father's homemade machine to separate the sauce from the skins. Jars were at the ready. We filled them with sauce and seasoning. The jars would be hot for a few days, sealed (密封) to keep their own heat. They would then be lined up and ready to use.
This tradition was hard to carry on when my father got ill. After being diagnosed (诊断) with cancer in 2019, he spent most of his time in hospital. In September that year he came home, and on the weekend we decided to continue the tradition. I have glorious memories of that day as we once again made the sauce. It was a beautiful but short lived moment. My father died soon after.
I can't keep these jars forever. But it doesn't make it any easier to open one. Every time I go to reach for one, something stops me. My mother, ever practical, is visiting us recently and just stares at them.
“You should use these or they will go to waste.”
What will it feel like to use that last jar It would mean the end of an era. Who knows Maybe it's time to bring new traditions into life.
4.What stops the author from using the tomato sauce
A.It has gone bad.
B.He doesn't like tomato sauce.
C.He keeps it for future use.
D.He values it too much.
5.What do Para.3 and Para.4 mainly talk about
A.The tomato harvest.
B.The homemade machine.
C.The fruitful tomato season.
D.The making of tomato sauce.
6.What will the author most probably do next
A.Open one jar. B.Keep the jars.
C.Collect tomatoes. D.Make tomato sauce.
7.Which of the following words can best describe the author
A.Practical. B.Faithful.
C.Loving. D.Sensitive.
C
While most TV stations try to attract viewers by producing reality shows, Henan TV has become famous by promoting (推广) traditional culture through Chinese dance. Henan TV produced several dance pieces introducing traditional culture for traditional festivals, such as Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess (《洛神水赋》), an underwater dance for the Dragon Boat Festival, and Guardian Warriors of Longmen (《龙门金刚 》), a dance piece supported by AR technology against the backdrop of the Longmen Grottoes(石窟).
“These pieces have got nearly 30 billion hits,” says Yao Wei, vice director of Henan TV. “It's a huge success for Henan TV.”
On Nov. 1, 2021, Yao was invited to talk about how the TV station had produced the hit dance pieces at a three day forum (论坛) centering on the research into Chinese dance.
“The pieces are popular with audiences, most of whom are Gen Z,” Yao says.
“It's been over forty years since the country's reform(改革) and opening up and the younger generations have grown up with open minds. They love Chinese culture and are proud of it,” says Yao. “What we need to do is to bring Chinese culture and tradition in interesting ways for those young people.”
Yao adds that Henan TV has been producing shows promoting traditional culture, such as traditional operas and kung fu, for nearly 30 years.
“To allure younger audiences, we are also changing our shows. One of the keys is to produce them with creativity,” Yao says. “For example, the latest technology and special stage settings, like underwater scenes, have become our new ways of telling stories about traditional Chinese culture.”
Another key to successfully reaching younger audiences is using social media to promote their shows.
“Social media is being shaped and driven by young people. It's a powerful form of communication. When they watch short videos, they easily become interested in an eye catching video,” Yao says.
8.What can we learn about the dance pieces produced by Henan TV
A.They were performed by famous stars.
B.They were presented in creative ways.
C.They were about the reform and opening up.
D.They were produced by AR technology.
9.What's Gen Z's attitude toward the dance pieces
A.Interested. B.Hopeful.
C.Puzzled. D.Disappointed.
10.What does the underlined word “allure” in Para. 7 probably mean
A.Greet. B.Support.
C.Attract. D.Interview.
11.What is the main purpose of the passage
A.To report on the features of traditional Chinese dance.
B.To tell the traditional stories of the dance pieces produced by Henan TV.
C.To explain how technology helps promote traditional Chinese culture.
D.To introduce the success of the dance series produced by Henan TV.
D
The endangered pandas in the Qinling Mountains might face a new threat:the loss of their food—bamboo, which makes up 99% of their meals.
Adult pandas spend most part of the day eating bamboo and have to take in at least 40 pounds a day to stay healthy. However, a new study published in Nature Climate Change warned that they may soon find their food gone because most of the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains might disappear by the end of the century as a result of rising temperature worldwide.
A team made up of researchers from Michigan State University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences has studied the effects of climate change on the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains. Researchers have found that bamboo is very sensitive to climate change. “80% to 100% of the bamboo will be gone if the average temperature increases 3.5 degrees worldwide by the end of the century,” said Liu Jianguo, one of the report's authors.
He added, “This is how much the temperature would rise by 2100 even if all countries will keep their promises in the Paris Agreement. But you know what is happening around the world.”
In recent years, China has been trying its best to protect the endangered pandas by setting up more and bigger nature reserves.
“But it is far from being enough and the endangered pandas need cooperation from the rest of the world, because their future is not just in the hands of the Chinese,”said Shirley Martin from the World Wildlife Fund but not a member of the team.
There are about 345 pandas in the Qinling Mountains. That is about 18.5% of China's wild panda population.
12.What can we learn from the first paragraph
A.The Qinling Mountains can provide enough bamboo for the pandas.
B.Pandas in the Qinling Mountains are only threatened by the loss of food.
C.Lots of the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains will probably disappear.
D.Pandas have already eaten 99% of the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains.
13.What does Liu Jianguo mean
A.China needs more help from the World Wildlife Fund.
B.It is difficult to control the temperature rise within 3.5℃.
C.Bamboo is sensitive to changes in temperature.
D.China is making great efforts to protect the pandas.
14.How many wild pandas are there in China
A.About 260. B.About 635.
C.About 2,635. D.About 2,000.
15.Which can be the best title for the text
A.The Disappearance of Bamboo
B.Necessity to Change Pandas' Food
C.A New Threat Faced by the Pandas
D.Efforts Made to Save Pandas
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Qingming Festival is usually celebrated with a three day national holiday, whose name originates(起源) from the saying “Plants start to revive(复活) and prosper at Qingming in a clean and bright way.” Thus, the festival is called Qingming, which means “clean and bright”. 16 Tomb sweeping is aimed at commemorating family ancestors, while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season.
Traditional customs
Tomb sweeping. 17 On this day, the whole family gathers in front of their ancestral tombs. They offer fruit and wine to their ancestors and clear the weeds from around the tomb. Finally, they kowtow and pray, hoping for their ancestors' blessing for the rest of the year.
Spring outings. The time around the Qingming Festival is one of the most suitable seasons for a spring outing, as plants are thriving and flowers are blooming. People can have a great time outdoors with their friends and family. 18
Traditional food
Qingtuan is a green rice ball tiny enough to fit into your hand. 19 It is a mixture of sticky rice powder and green vegetable juice. Stuffed(装满) with sweetened bean paste, Qingtuan tastes sweet with the fresh fragrance of Aicao, a green spring vegetable. In celebration of Qingming, people from Shaanxi make steamed buns known as Huamo, which are made into different shapes. 20 Some are for peaceful family life, while others represent(象征) the wish for health.
A.Each different look brings a good blessing.
B.The tradition of tomb sweeping originates from the Qin Dynasty.
C.The two main activities over the festival include tomb sweeping and going on a spring outing.
D.Family members gather together to celebrate and taste the food.
E.Playing football and flying kites are popular activities.
F.Many traditional customs are practiced to show respect for our ancestors.
G.It is popular in Jiangnan.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the Northern Wei Dynasty, there 21 a young girl named Mulan. Guided by her father,Mulan learnt horse riding and fighting,which was so 22 because at that time only 23 were taught to fight and ride but not girls.
On a winter morning, the army was again recruiting(征募)new 24 because the whole country was at war all year around. Mulan's father was already in a poor condition,and she had no 25 brother to be sent into the army. Besides,her little brother was too young to be suitable. Since no other men in her family could be chosen from, Mulan had a brave idea that she would 26 like a boy and go to the army 27 her father. She 28 her long hair, removed her makeup and got on the horse,leaving 29 the front line on her own.
During the next 12 years,Mulan managed to keep her identity(身份) a(n) 30 with double efforts,pretending to be a man. She had done so much challenging work that she was 31 by her partners. After the war,Mulan went back as a hero. The 32 wanted to give her lots of money and a medal,but she 33 . After Mulan put on her beautiful dress again and changed her hairstyle, other soldiers 34 for the first time that Mulan,who had experienced such hardship for 12 years,was a FEMALE.
The story has a special meaning in the Chinese society, which shows that females, if they are determined,can also do 35 things as males.
21.A.took B.lived
C.had D.rented
22.A.unusual B.narrow
C.major D.equal
23.A.students B.teachers
C.workers D.boys
24.A.officials B.soldiers
C.classmates D.partners
25.A.younger B.advanced
C.elder D.formal
26.A.dress up B.focus on
C.apply for D.fall apart
27.A.in case of B.other than
C.due to D.instead of
28.A.cut B.rescued
C.damaged D.put
29.A.to B.for
C.in D.from
30.A.date B.gap
C.secret D.event
31.A.survived B.destroyed
C.contacted D.admired
32.A.emperor B.host
C.master D.expert
33.A.carved B.struggled
C.refused D.designed
34.A.recognized B.called
C.graduated D.hiked
35.A.graceful B.great
C.positive D.curious
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know the place Jinli It's a street 36 (lie) in Chengdu, Sichuan. The street has a long history and is rich 37 traditional Chinese culture.
The street is about 550 meters long. You can see some ancient style 38 (building) along the well known street. Years ago, Jinli 39 (view) as one of the “national top ten city commercial pedestrian streets (商业步行街)”. Each year, a large number of travelers come to the street to enjoy 40 (they), especially during the Spring Festival.
There are many restaurants 41 special snacks are offered. In this street, you'll be attracted by local snacks, which will make your mouth water. One well known local snack is San Da Pao, which is made of rice, brown sugar, and so on. Some other 42 (equal) attractive local snacks provided in Jinli include Zhang Fei Beef. All of them are delicious and are waiting for you 43 (taste).
In addition to the delicious snacks, there are many other 44 (impress) attractions in Jinli. If you have time, pay 45 visit to this street and have fun.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
我们的祖国地大物博,风景名胜众多,请你运用所学内容,介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。题目已给出。内容包括:
1.该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等);
2.该地方的特色(如文化、景点等);
3.你对该地方的印象和感受。
注意:
1.词数80左右,题目已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。
A Beautiful Place in China
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a hot day in the middle of July. I decided to walk to the neighborhood store where it sold my favorite thing, ice cream. I pulled a friend towards the ice cream store, almost passing out from the burning sun on the way.
As we walked on, my friend kept saying that it was too hot. She thought that she was stupid to decide to come with me to buy ice cream. I felt sorry and tried to encourage her. “We're almost there. Just think of the cool and sweet taste of ice cream in your mouth. It'll be worth the walk,” I told her. But I had to admit that the store was quite a distance from our houses. During the journey, my mouth began to become dry and I wanted to drink.
When we were about a block away from the store, I noticed an old lady who was walking in our direction. She was about 70 years old. She had a big back problem, so she was unable to keep her back straight. She was struggling, pushing a shopping cart full of things like soap, bread and water. With each step toward her, we began to see her appearance more clearly. It appeared that she was often unhappy and easy to get angry.
I looked at my friend to see if she had noticed her. I could see that she had and that she disliked the old lady due to the lady's appearance. As we approached the lady pushing the shopping cart, my friend directed me away from the old lady and the cart.
I began to observe other passers by. They were also trying to avoid her. Suddenly I heard a terrible sound behind me. I quickly turned around to see what it was. I found the lady's cart had been knocked over by something on the ground.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Things in the shopping cart like the soap all dropped on the ground.
Paragraph 2:
Then my friend continued walking on,while I went to the lady.
答案全解全析
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.C
8.B 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.D
15.C 16.C 17.B 18.E 19.G 20.A 21.B
22.A 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.A
29.B 30.C 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.B
36.lying 37.in 38.buildings 39.was viewed 40.themselves 41.where 42.equally 43.to taste 44.impressive 45.a
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,向游客介绍了参观莎士比亚的出生地和莎士比亚生活环境展览的相关事项。
1.B 细节理解题。由ADMISSION部分的“Family:￡12.00(2 adults+up to 3 children)”可知题干中的“a family of two grown ups and two children(一个有两个成人及两个孩子的家庭)”符合此条要求,故选B。
2.C 细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段中的“The Birthplace is within...nearest is at Windsor Street”可知离莎士比亚出生地最近的停车地点在Windsor Street,故选C。
3.A 细节理解题。 由文章倒数第二段内容可知,在进入屋子时使用轮椅的人会需要帮助,故选A。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。因为父亲的离世,作者再也找不到这种有着家的味道的番茄酱了,所以作者一直很珍惜父母手工制作的家庭传统番茄酱。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“I have been keeping these jars like precious treasures.”可知,作者非常珍惜这些番茄酱,所以他一直舍不得用。故选D。
5.D 主旨大意题。第三、四段说到了作者的父母会把收的番茄放到地下室来使它们成熟,等它们足够成熟,会把它们送到车库,在那里他们会清洗番茄然后煮番茄,番茄在炖了一段时间后会经过父亲自制的机器来皮肉分离,最后被装到玻璃罐里密封保存。很明显,这是制作番茄酱的过程。故选D。
6.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段提到的母亲说的话“You should use these or they will go to waste.”及最后一段中的“Maybe it's time to bring new traditions into life.”可推断,作者接下来很可能开始使用番茄酱。故选A。
7.C 推理判断题。作者在父亲离世后一直舍不得使用和父母一起制作的番茄酱,再结合作者对父亲和家人一起最后一次制作番茄酱时的描述可知,作者是一个深情的人。故选C。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。河南卫视近年来通过中国舞蹈来推广传统文化获得了很大的成功。
8.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“such as Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess, an underwater dance...Guardian Warriors of Longmen, a dance piece supported by AR technology against the backdrop of the Longmen Grottoes.”以及倒数第三段中的“...we are also changing our shows. One of the keys is to produce them with creativity”可推断,这些舞蹈是以创造性的方式呈现的。故选B。
9.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The pieces are popular with audiences, most of whom are Gen Z”可推断,Z世代人对这些舞蹈很感兴趣。故选A。
10.C 词义猜测题。下文提到“we are also changing our shows”,再结合下文提到“One of the keys is to produce them with creativity...For example, the latest technology and special stage settings”以及“Another key to successfully reaching younger audiences is using social media to promote their shows.”可知,用创新的方式(最新的技术以及特殊的舞台背景)和社交媒体的目的是吸引更年轻的观众。所以画线词意为“吸引”,故选C。
11.D 推理判断题。文章介绍了河南电视台为传统节日制作的介绍传统文化的舞蹈节目获得了很大的成功,受到了很多观众的欢迎,并介绍了这种成功背后的原因。由此可知本文的写作目的是介绍河南电视台制作的舞蹈系列节目的成功。故选D。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了秦岭大熊猫的食物来源——竹子——受到了威胁。研究者们呼吁全世界采取措施对其进行保护。
12.C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的内容可知,秦岭濒危的大熊猫可能面临着一个新的威胁:失去它们的食物——竹子。由此推断出秦岭的很多竹子可能会消失。故选C。
13.B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后刘建国所说的话以及第四段的内容可知,刘建国补充说即使各个国家都遵守他们在《巴黎协定》中的承诺,到2100年,全球气温仍然会升高3.5度。由此可推断出,刘建国认为将上升的温度控制在3.5度以内很难,故选B。
14.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知,秦岭大约有345只大熊猫,约占中国野生大熊猫总数的18.5%。因此,中国野生大熊猫的总数约为2,000只,故选D。
15.C 主旨大意题。文章首段点明主题,即秦岭大熊猫的食物来源——竹子——受到了威胁,后文围绕这一主题进行了详细说明。所以“大熊猫面临的新威胁”可作为最佳标题。故选C。A.竹子的消失;B.改变大熊猫食物的必要性;D.为拯救大熊猫所作出的努力。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国传统节日——清明节——及其传统习俗和传统食物。
16.C 设空处下文提到了“Tomb sweeping”和“going on a spring outing”两项活动,C项“这个节日期间的两项主要活动包括扫墓和踏青”可以引出下文。
17.B 根据设空处前面的“Tomb sweeping.”可知本段在介绍清明节习俗之一——扫墓,B项“扫墓的传统起源于秦朝”也是在描述本段的中心话题——扫墓。
18.E 根据本段的“Spring outings.”可知本段在介绍清明节习俗之一——踏青。设空处前一句提到人们可以和他们的朋友和家人在户外度过美好的时光,E项“踢足球和放风筝是很受欢迎的活动”提到了人们在户外可以做的活动,承接上文内容。
19.G 设空处前一句提到了一种食物——青团,G项“它在江南很受欢迎”是在受欢迎的地区方面对青团的描述,设空处后两句是在青团的结构和味道方面对其的描述,G项符合语境。G项中的It指代的就是上文的Qingtuan。
20.A 设空处前一句提到为了庆祝清明节,陕西人会做不同形状的馒头,被称为“花馍”,设空处后一句提到有些象征着家庭生活的和睦,而其他则象征着对健康的祝愿,A项“每个不同的样子都会带来美好的祝福”符合上下文语境。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了花木兰替父从军的故事。
21.B 此处表示有一个叫花木兰的年轻女孩,应用“there lived...”来表示。故选B。
22.A 此题可以和23题一起解决。我们可以先看23题,根据后文“but not girls”可知,当时只有男孩才会被教骑马和打仗,所以花木兰学习骑马和打仗在当时是不同寻常的。故本题选A,23题选D。
23.D 解析见上题。
24.B 根据后文“because the whole country was at war all year around”可知,整个国家全年处于战争状态,因此军队在征募新兵。故选B。
25.C 后文提到花木兰的弟弟,因此此处表示花木兰没有哥哥。故选C。
26.A 前文提到她家里没有别的男人可以选择,此处指花木兰有一个勇敢的想法,她要装扮成一个男孩替她的父亲去参军。故本题选A,27题选D。
27.D 解析见上题。
28.A 前文提及花木兰要装扮成男孩去参军。因此此处指剪掉长发。故选A。
29.B 此题注意介词的搭配,此处表示动身前往前线,leave for...意为“动身前往……”。故选B。
30.C 根据后文“pretending to be a man”可知,此处表示花木兰隐瞒自己的身份。故选C。
31.D 根据前文“She had done so much challenging work”可知,她做了很多富有挑战性的工作,所以此处表示她受到了伙伴们的钦佩。故选D。
32.A 根据常识可知,此处表示皇帝要给作为英雄归来的花木兰这些奖励。故选A。
33.C 根据设空处前面的关键词but可知皇帝要给花木兰很多奖励,但是她拒绝了。故选C。
34.A 此处指当花木兰再次穿上她美丽的衣服,改变她的发型后,其他士兵才第一次意识到历经12年磨难的花木兰是一名女性。故选A。
35.B 此处是由花木兰的故事总结出来的道理,结合上文提到的花木兰的事迹,我们可以知道花木兰做的是伟大的事情。故选B。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成都商业步行街——锦里。
36.lying 考查现在分词。句意:这是一条位于四川成都的街道。“ 36 in Chengdu, Sichuan”作后置定语修饰名词street,street和lie之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。故填lying。
37.in 考查介词。句意:这条街历史悠久,蕴含着丰富的中国传统文化。be rich in...意为“富有……”。故填in。
38.buildings 考查名词复数。句意:沿着这条著名的街道,你可以看到一些古代风格的建筑物。building意为“建筑物”时为可数名词,根据空格前的some以及句意可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。故填buildings。
39.was viewed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语,由时间状语Years ago可知应使用一般过去时,Jinli(第三人称单数形式)和view之间是被动关系。故填was viewed。
40.themselves 考查代词。enjoy oneself意为“过得快乐;玩得尽兴”,所以此处应用反身代词。故填themselves。
41.where 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,设空处前面是复数名词restaurants,此处指在餐馆里,特别的小吃被提供,由此可以推测设空处引导定语从句,先行词即为前面的restaurants,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语。 故填where。
42.equally 考查副词。设空处修饰其后的形容词attractive,作状语,应用副词equally,意为“同样地”。
43.to taste 考查不定式。wait for sb. to do sth.意为“等某人做某事”。故填to taste。
44.impressive 考查形容词。空格处修饰其后的复数名词attractions,作定语,应用形容词impressive,意为“给人印象深刻的”。
45.a 考查冠词。pay a visit to...意为“参观……”。故填a。
第三部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
A Beautiful Place in China
Sichuan Province is located in the southwestern part of China. It enjoys many world famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhai Valley and the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.
Jiuzhai Valley National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. It has many waterfalls and colorful lakes. What's more, you have a chance to see rare animals like giant pandas and golden monkeys. Another famous scenic spot is the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project, which dates back over 2,000 years. However, it is still playing an important part today.
I'm sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery there.
第二节
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Things in the shopping cart like the soap all dropped on the ground. I watched in shock as the lady bent down slowly and tried hard to collect her things. I turned to my friend and asked, “Shall we go and help her ” “It is not we who knocked her shopping cart over,” my friend said impatiently, walking ahead. I stood there for a moment, suddenly feeling sorry for this pitiful lady. “I'll help her,” I said with determination.
Paragraph 2:
Then my friend continued walking on,while I went to the lady.“Let me help you,” I said as I helped her get the cart up. The lady looked up and said tearfully, “Thank you!” Then I helped her put things back into her cart. To my surprise, some passers by joined me, including my friend. With everything put into her cart, my friend and I helped push it to her house. If it were not for the incident, we would have had delicious ice cream to eat, but we didn't feel regretful, for what we did was meaningful.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2024人教版高中英语必修第二册同步
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
全卷满分120分 考试用时100分钟
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Shakespeare's Birthplace and
Exhibition of Shakespeare's World
Welcome to the world famous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up. The property (房地产)remained in the ownership of Shakespeare's family until 1806. The house has welcomed visitors travelling from all over the world, for over 250 years.
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Enter through the Visitors' Centre and see the highly praised exhibition—Shakespeare's World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.
Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.
Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare's period.
Enjoy the traditional English garden planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poet's poetry and other works.
ADMISSION:
Adult:￡4.90 Child:￡2.20
Family:￡12.00(2 adults+up to 3 children)
The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; the nearest is at Windsor Street (3 minutes' walk).
The house may present difficulties but the Visitors' Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible to wheelchair users.
The Shakespeare Coffee House is opposite the Birthplace.
1.How much is the admission for a family of two grown ups and two children
A.￡9.80. B.￡12.00.
C.￡14.20. D.￡16.40.
2.Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare's Birth place
A.Behind the exhibition hall.
B.Opposite the Visitors' Centre.
C.At Windsor Street.
D.Near the Coffee House.
3.When does a wheelchair user need help
A.When he/she enters the house, he/she needs help.
B.When he/she enters the garden, he/she needs help.
C.When he/she enters the Visitors' Centre, he/she needs help.
D.When he/she enters the exhibition hall, he/she needs help.
B
Every time I stare at the rows of jars filled with my parents' homemade tomato sauce, I wonder: “Should I really use one ”
I have been keeping these jars like precious treasures. No matter how hard I try to find alternatives, nothing compares.Store bought sauce It doesn't taste right. Even if I try to recreate it, it will never taste the same.
While growing up, I hated the tomato season. My parents would use the basement to ripen the tomatoes they had collected locally in September. Like the other Italian families in the area, we would then take them to the garage when they were ripe enough. There they were cleaned and boiled.
Having been stewed (炖), whole tomatoes were passed through my father's homemade machine to separate the sauce from the skins. Jars were at the ready. We filled them with sauce and seasoning. The jars would be hot for a few days, sealed (密封) to keep their own heat. They would then be lined up and ready to use.
This tradition was hard to carry on when my father got ill. After being diagnosed (诊断) with cancer in 2019, he spent most of his time in hospital. In September that year he came home, and on the weekend we decided to continue the tradition. I have glorious memories of that day as we once again made the sauce. It was a beautiful but short lived moment. My father died soon after.
I can't keep these jars forever. But it doesn't make it any easier to open one. Every time I go to reach for one, something stops me. My mother, ever practical, is visiting us recently and just stares at them.
“You should use these or they will go to waste.”
What will it feel like to use that last jar It would mean the end of an era. Who knows Maybe it's time to bring new traditions into life.
4.What stops the author from using the tomato sauce
A.It has gone bad.
B.He doesn't like tomato sauce.
C.He keeps it for future use.
D.He values it too much.
5.What do Para.3 and Para.4 mainly talk about
A.The tomato harvest.
B.The homemade machine.
C.The fruitful tomato season.
D.The making of tomato sauce.
6.What will the author most probably do next
A.Open one jar. B.Keep the jars.
C.Collect tomatoes. D.Make tomato sauce.
7.Which of the following words can best describe the author
A.Practical. B.Faithful.
C.Loving. D.Sensitive.
C
While most TV stations try to attract viewers by producing reality shows, Henan TV has become famous by promoting (推广) traditional culture through Chinese dance. Henan TV produced several dance pieces introducing traditional culture for traditional festivals, such as Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess (《洛神水赋》), an underwater dance for the Dragon Boat Festival, and Guardian Warriors of Longmen (《龙门金刚 》), a dance piece supported by AR technology against the backdrop of the Longmen Grottoes(石窟).
“These pieces have got nearly 30 billion hits,” says Yao Wei, vice director of Henan TV. “It's a huge success for Henan TV.”
On Nov. 1, 2021, Yao was invited to talk about how the TV station had produced the hit dance pieces at a three day forum (论坛) centering on the research into Chinese dance.
“The pieces are popular with audiences, most of whom are Gen Z,” Yao says.
“It's been over forty years since the country's reform(改革) and opening up and the younger generations have grown up with open minds. They love Chinese culture and are proud of it,” says Yao. “What we need to do is to bring Chinese culture and tradition in interesting ways for those young people.”
Yao adds that Henan TV has been producing shows promoting traditional culture, such as traditional operas and kung fu, for nearly 30 years.
“To allure younger audiences, we are also changing our shows. One of the keys is to produce them with creativity,” Yao says. “For example, the latest technology and special stage settings, like underwater scenes, have become our new ways of telling stories about traditional Chinese culture.”
Another key to successfully reaching younger audiences is using social media to promote their shows.
“Social media is being shaped and driven by young people. It's a powerful form of communication. When they watch short videos, they easily become interested in an eye catching video,” Yao says.
8.What can we learn about the dance pieces produced by Henan TV
A.They were performed by famous stars.
B.They were presented in creative ways.
C.They were about the reform and opening up.
D.They were produced by AR technology.
9.What's Gen Z's attitude toward the dance pieces
A.Interested. B.Hopeful.
C.Puzzled. D.Disappointed.
10.What does the underlined word “allure” in Para. 7 probably mean
A.Greet. B.Support.
C.Attract. D.Interview.
11.What is the main purpose of the passage
A.To report on the features of traditional Chinese dance.
B.To tell the traditional stories of the dance pieces produced by Henan TV.
C.To explain how technology helps promote traditional Chinese culture.
D.To introduce the success of the dance series produced by Henan TV.
D
The endangered pandas in the Qinling Mountains might face a new threat:the loss of their food—bamboo, which makes up 99% of their meals.
Adult pandas spend most part of the day eating bamboo and have to take in at least 40 pounds a day to stay healthy. However, a new study published in Nature Climate Change warned that they may soon find their food gone because most of the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains might disappear by the end of the century as a result of rising temperature worldwide.
A team made up of researchers from Michigan State University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences has studied the effects of climate change on the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains. Researchers have found that bamboo is very sensitive to climate change. “80% to 100% of the bamboo will be gone if the average temperature increases 3.5 degrees worldwide by the end of the century,” said Liu Jianguo, one of the report's authors.
He added, “This is how much the temperature would rise by 2100 even if all countries will keep their promises in the Paris Agreement. But you know what is happening around the world.”
In recent years, China has been trying its best to protect the endangered pandas by setting up more and bigger nature reserves.
“But it is far from being enough and the endangered pandas need cooperation from the rest of the world, because their future is not just in the hands of the Chinese,”said Shirley Martin from the World Wildlife Fund but not a member of the team.
There are about 345 pandas in the Qinling Mountains. That is about 18.5% of China's wild panda population.
12.What can we learn from the first paragraph
A.The Qinling Mountains can provide enough bamboo for the pandas.
B.Pandas in the Qinling Mountains are only threatened by the loss of food.
C.Lots of the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains will probably disappear.
D.Pandas have already eaten 99% of the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains.
13.What does Liu Jianguo mean
A.China needs more help from the World Wildlife Fund.
B.It is difficult to control the temperature rise within 3.5℃.
C.Bamboo is sensitive to changes in temperature.
D.China is making great efforts to protect the pandas.
14.How many wild pandas are there in China
A.About 260. B.About 635.
C.About 2,635. D.About 2,000.
15.Which can be the best title for the text
A.The Disappearance of Bamboo
B.Necessity to Change Pandas' Food
C.A New Threat Faced by the Pandas
D.Efforts Made to Save Pandas
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Qingming Festival is usually celebrated with a three day national holiday, whose name originates(起源) from the saying “Plants start to revive(复活) and prosper at Qingming in a clean and bright way.” Thus, the festival is called Qingming, which means “clean and bright”. 16 Tomb sweeping is aimed at commemorating family ancestors, while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season.
Traditional customs
Tomb sweeping. 17 On this day, the whole family gathers in front of their ancestral tombs. They offer fruit and wine to their ancestors and clear the weeds from around the tomb. Finally, they kowtow and pray, hoping for their ancestors' blessing for the rest of the year.
Spring outings. The time around the Qingming Festival is one of the most suitable seasons for a spring outing, as plants are thriving and flowers are blooming. People can have a great time outdoors with their friends and family. 18
Traditional food
Qingtuan is a green rice ball tiny enough to fit into your hand. 19 It is a mixture of sticky rice powder and green vegetable juice. Stuffed(装满) with sweetened bean paste, Qingtuan tastes sweet with the fresh fragrance of Aicao, a green spring vegetable. In celebration of Qingming, people from Shaanxi make steamed buns known as Huamo, which are made into different shapes. 20 Some are for peaceful family life, while others represent(象征) the wish for health.
A.Each different look brings a good blessing.
B.The tradition of tomb sweeping originates from the Qin Dynasty.
C.The two main activities over the festival include tomb sweeping and going on a spring outing.
D.Family members gather together to celebrate and taste the food.
E.Playing football and flying kites are popular activities.
F.Many traditional customs are practiced to show respect for our ancestors.
G.It is popular in Jiangnan.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the Northern Wei Dynasty, there 21 a young girl named Mulan. Guided by her father,Mulan learnt horse riding and fighting,which was so 22 because at that time only 23 were taught to fight and ride but not girls.
On a winter morning, the army was again recruiting(征募)new 24 because the whole country was at war all year around. Mulan's father was already in a poor condition,and she had no 25 brother to be sent into the army. Besides,her little brother was too young to be suitable. Since no other men in her family could be chosen from, Mulan had a brave idea that she would 26 like a boy and go to the army 27 her father. She 28 her long hair, removed her makeup and got on the horse,leaving 29 the front line on her own.
During the next 12 years,Mulan managed to keep her identity(身份) a(n) 30 with double efforts,pretending to be a man. She had done so much challenging work that she was 31 by her partners. After the war,Mulan went back as a hero. The 32 wanted to give her lots of money and a medal,but she 33 . After Mulan put on her beautiful dress again and changed her hairstyle, other soldiers 34 for the first time that Mulan,who had experienced such hardship for 12 years,was a FEMALE.
The story has a special meaning in the Chinese society, which shows that females, if they are determined,can also do 35 things as males.
21.A.took B.lived
C.had D.rented
22.A.unusual B.narrow
C.major D.equal
23.A.students B.teachers
C.workers D.boys
24.A.officials B.soldiers
C.classmates D.partners
25.A.younger B.advanced
C.elder D.formal
26.A.dress up B.focus on
C.apply for D.fall apart
27.A.in case of B.other than
C.due to D.instead of
28.A.cut B.rescued
C.damaged D.put
29.A.to B.for
C.in D.from
30.A.date B.gap
C.secret D.event
31.A.survived B.destroyed
C.contacted D.admired
32.A.emperor B.host
C.master D.expert
33.A.carved B.struggled
C.refused D.designed
34.A.recognized B.called
C.graduated D.hiked
35.A.graceful B.great
C.positive D.curious
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know the place Jinli It's a street 36 (lie) in Chengdu, Sichuan. The street has a long history and is rich 37 traditional Chinese culture.
The street is about 550 meters long. You can see some ancient style 38 (building) along the well known street. Years ago, Jinli 39 (view) as one of the “national top ten city commercial pedestrian streets (商业步行街)”. Each year, a large number of travelers come to the street to enjoy 40 (they), especially during the Spring Festival.
There are many restaurants 41 special snacks are offered. In this street, you'll be attracted by local snacks, which will make your mouth water. One well known local snack is San Da Pao, which is made of rice, brown sugar, and so on. Some other 42 (equal) attractive local snacks provided in Jinli include Zhang Fei Beef. All of them are delicious and are waiting for you 43 (taste).
In addition to the delicious snacks, there are many other 44 (impress) attractions in Jinli. If you have time, pay 45 visit to this street and have fun.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
我们的祖国地大物博,风景名胜众多,请你运用所学内容,介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。题目已给出。内容包括:
1.该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等);
2.该地方的特色(如文化、景点等);
3.你对该地方的印象和感受。
注意:
1.词数80左右,题目已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。
A Beautiful Place in China
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a hot day in the middle of July. I decided to walk to the neighborhood store where it sold my favorite thing, ice cream. I pulled a friend towards the ice cream store, almost passing out from the burning sun on the way.
As we walked on, my friend kept saying that it was too hot. She thought that she was stupid to decide to come with me to buy ice cream. I felt sorry and tried to encourage her. “We're almost there. Just think of the cool and sweet taste of ice cream in your mouth. It'll be worth the walk,” I told her. But I had to admit that the store was quite a distance from our houses. During the journey, my mouth began to become dry and I wanted to drink.
When we were about a block away from the store, I noticed an old lady who was walking in our direction. She was about 70 years old. She had a big back problem, so she was unable to keep her back straight. She was struggling, pushing a shopping cart full of things like soap, bread and water. With each step toward her, we began to see her appearance more clearly. It appeared that she was often unhappy and easy to get angry.
I looked at my friend to see if she had noticed her. I could see that she had and that she disliked the old lady due to the lady's appearance. As we approached the lady pushing the shopping cart, my friend directed me away from the old lady and the cart.
I began to observe other passers by. They were also trying to avoid her. Suddenly I heard a terrible sound behind me. I quickly turned around to see what it was. I found the lady's cart had been knocked over by something on the ground.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Things in the shopping cart like the soap all dropped on the ground.
Paragraph 2:
Then my friend continued walking on,while I went to the lady.
答案全解全析
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.C
8.B 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.D
15.C 16.C 17.B 18.E 19.G 20.A 21.B
22.A 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.A
29.B 30.C 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.B
36.lying 37.in 38.buildings 39.was viewed 40.themselves 41.where 42.equally 43.to taste 44.impressive 45.a
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,向游客介绍了参观莎士比亚的出生地和莎士比亚生活环境展览的相关事项。
1.B 细节理解题。由ADMISSION部分的“Family:￡12.00(2 adults+up to 3 children)”可知题干中的“a family of two grown ups and two children(一个有两个成人及两个孩子的家庭)”符合此条要求,故选B。
2.C 细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段中的“The Birthplace is within...nearest is at Windsor Street”可知离莎士比亚出生地最近的停车地点在Windsor Street,故选C。
3.A 细节理解题。 由文章倒数第二段内容可知,在进入屋子时使用轮椅的人会需要帮助,故选A。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。因为父亲的离世,作者再也找不到这种有着家的味道的番茄酱了,所以作者一直很珍惜父母手工制作的家庭传统番茄酱。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“I have been keeping these jars like precious treasures.”可知,作者非常珍惜这些番茄酱,所以他一直舍不得用。故选D。
5.D 主旨大意题。第三、四段说到了作者的父母会把收的番茄放到地下室来使它们成熟,等它们足够成熟,会把它们送到车库,在那里他们会清洗番茄然后煮番茄,番茄在炖了一段时间后会经过父亲自制的机器来皮肉分离,最后被装到玻璃罐里密封保存。很明显,这是制作番茄酱的过程。故选D。
6.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段提到的母亲说的话“You should use these or they will go to waste.”及最后一段中的“Maybe it's time to bring new traditions into life.”可推断,作者接下来很可能开始使用番茄酱。故选A。
7.C 推理判断题。作者在父亲离世后一直舍不得使用和父母一起制作的番茄酱,再结合作者对父亲和家人一起最后一次制作番茄酱时的描述可知,作者是一个深情的人。故选C。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。河南卫视近年来通过中国舞蹈来推广传统文化获得了很大的成功。
8.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“such as Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess, an underwater dance...Guardian Warriors of Longmen, a dance piece supported by AR technology against the backdrop of the Longmen Grottoes.”以及倒数第三段中的“...we are also changing our shows. One of the keys is to produce them with creativity”可推断,这些舞蹈是以创造性的方式呈现的。故选B。
9.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The pieces are popular with audiences, most of whom are Gen Z”可推断,Z世代人对这些舞蹈很感兴趣。故选A。
10.C 词义猜测题。下文提到“we are also changing our shows”,再结合下文提到“One of the keys is to produce them with creativity...For example, the latest technology and special stage settings”以及“Another key to successfully reaching younger audiences is using social media to promote their shows.”可知,用创新的方式(最新的技术以及特殊的舞台背景)和社交媒体的目的是吸引更年轻的观众。所以画线词意为“吸引”,故选C。
11.D 推理判断题。文章介绍了河南电视台为传统节日制作的介绍传统文化的舞蹈节目获得了很大的成功,受到了很多观众的欢迎,并介绍了这种成功背后的原因。由此可知本文的写作目的是介绍河南电视台制作的舞蹈系列节目的成功。故选D。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了秦岭大熊猫的食物来源——竹子——受到了威胁。研究者们呼吁全世界采取措施对其进行保护。
12.C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的内容可知,秦岭濒危的大熊猫可能面临着一个新的威胁:失去它们的食物——竹子。由此推断出秦岭的很多竹子可能会消失。故选C。
13.B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后刘建国所说的话以及第四段的内容可知,刘建国补充说即使各个国家都遵守他们在《巴黎协定》中的承诺,到2100年,全球气温仍然会升高3.5度。由此可推断出,刘建国认为将上升的温度控制在3.5度以内很难,故选B。
14.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知,秦岭大约有345只大熊猫,约占中国野生大熊猫总数的18.5%。因此,中国野生大熊猫的总数约为2,000只,故选D。
15.C 主旨大意题。文章首段点明主题,即秦岭大熊猫的食物来源——竹子——受到了威胁,后文围绕这一主题进行了详细说明。所以“大熊猫面临的新威胁”可作为最佳标题。故选C。A.竹子的消失;B.改变大熊猫食物的必要性;D.为拯救大熊猫所作出的努力。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国传统节日——清明节——及其传统习俗和传统食物。
16.C 设空处下文提到了“Tomb sweeping”和“going on a spring outing”两项活动,C项“这个节日期间的两项主要活动包括扫墓和踏青”可以引出下文。
17.B 根据设空处前面的“Tomb sweeping.”可知本段在介绍清明节习俗之一——扫墓,B项“扫墓的传统起源于秦朝”也是在描述本段的中心话题——扫墓。
18.E 根据本段的“Spring outings.”可知本段在介绍清明节习俗之一——踏青。设空处前一句提到人们可以和他们的朋友和家人在户外度过美好的时光,E项“踢足球和放风筝是很受欢迎的活动”提到了人们在户外可以做的活动,承接上文内容。
19.G 设空处前一句提到了一种食物——青团,G项“它在江南很受欢迎”是在受欢迎的地区方面对青团的描述,设空处后两句是在青团的结构和味道方面对其的描述,G项符合语境。G项中的It指代的就是上文的Qingtuan。
20.A 设空处前一句提到为了庆祝清明节,陕西人会做不同形状的馒头,被称为“花馍”,设空处后一句提到有些象征着家庭生活的和睦,而其他则象征着对健康的祝愿,A项“每个不同的样子都会带来美好的祝福”符合上下文语境。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了花木兰替父从军的故事。
21.B 此处表示有一个叫花木兰的年轻女孩,应用“there lived...”来表示。故选B。
22.A 此题可以和23题一起解决。我们可以先看23题,根据后文“but not girls”可知,当时只有男孩才会被教骑马和打仗,所以花木兰学习骑马和打仗在当时是不同寻常的。故本题选A,23题选D。
23.D 解析见上题。
24.B 根据后文“because the whole country was at war all year around”可知,整个国家全年处于战争状态,因此军队在征募新兵。故选B。
25.C 后文提到花木兰的弟弟,因此此处表示花木兰没有哥哥。故选C。
26.A 前文提到她家里没有别的男人可以选择,此处指花木兰有一个勇敢的想法,她要装扮成一个男孩替她的父亲去参军。故本题选A,27题选D。
27.D 解析见上题。
28.A 前文提及花木兰要装扮成男孩去参军。因此此处指剪掉长发。故选A。
29.B 此题注意介词的搭配,此处表示动身前往前线,leave for...意为“动身前往……”。故选B。
30.C 根据后文“pretending to be a man”可知,此处表示花木兰隐瞒自己的身份。故选C。
31.D 根据前文“She had done so much challenging work”可知,她做了很多富有挑战性的工作,所以此处表示她受到了伙伴们的钦佩。故选D。
32.A 根据常识可知,此处表示皇帝要给作为英雄归来的花木兰这些奖励。故选A。
33.C 根据设空处前面的关键词but可知皇帝要给花木兰很多奖励,但是她拒绝了。故选C。
34.A 此处指当花木兰再次穿上她美丽的衣服,改变她的发型后,其他士兵才第一次意识到历经12年磨难的花木兰是一名女性。故选A。
35.B 此处是由花木兰的故事总结出来的道理,结合上文提到的花木兰的事迹,我们可以知道花木兰做的是伟大的事情。故选B。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成都商业步行街——锦里。
36.lying 考查现在分词。句意:这是一条位于四川成都的街道。“ 36 in Chengdu, Sichuan”作后置定语修饰名词street,street和lie之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。故填lying。
37.in 考查介词。句意:这条街历史悠久,蕴含着丰富的中国传统文化。be rich in...意为“富有……”。故填in。
38.buildings 考查名词复数。句意:沿着这条著名的街道,你可以看到一些古代风格的建筑物。building意为“建筑物”时为可数名词,根据空格前的some以及句意可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。故填buildings。
39.was viewed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语,由时间状语Years ago可知应使用一般过去时,Jinli(第三人称单数形式)和view之间是被动关系。故填was viewed。
40.themselves 考查代词。enjoy oneself意为“过得快乐;玩得尽兴”,所以此处应用反身代词。故填themselves。
41.where 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,设空处前面是复数名词restaurants,此处指在餐馆里,特别的小吃被提供,由此可以推测设空处引导定语从句,先行词即为前面的restaurants,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语。 故填where。
42.equally 考查副词。设空处修饰其后的形容词attractive,作状语,应用副词equally,意为“同样地”。
43.to taste 考查不定式。wait for sb. to do sth.意为“等某人做某事”。故填to taste。
44.impressive 考查形容词。空格处修饰其后的复数名词attractions,作定语,应用形容词impressive,意为“给人印象深刻的”。
45.a 考查冠词。pay a visit to...意为“参观……”。故填a。
第三部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
A Beautiful Place in China
Sichuan Province is located in the southwestern part of China. It enjoys many world famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhai Valley and the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.
Jiuzhai Valley National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. It has many waterfalls and colorful lakes. What's more, you have a chance to see rare animals like giant pandas and golden monkeys. Another famous scenic spot is the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project, which dates back over 2,000 years. However, it is still playing an important part today.
I'm sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery there.
第二节
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Things in the shopping cart like the soap all dropped on the ground. I watched in shock as the lady bent down slowly and tried hard to collect her things. I turned to my friend and asked, “Shall we go and help her ” “It is not we who knocked her shopping cart over,” my friend said impatiently, walking ahead. I stood there for a moment, suddenly feeling sorry for this pitiful lady. “I'll help her,” I said with determination.
Paragraph 2:
Then my friend continued walking on,while I went to the lady.“Let me help you,” I said as I helped her get the cart up. The lady looked up and said tearfully, “Thank you!” Then I helped her put things back into her cart. To my surprise, some passers by joined me, including my friend. With everything put into her cart, my friend and I helped push it to her house. If it were not for the incident, we would have had delicious ice cream to eat, but we didn't feel regretful, for what we did was meaningful.
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