2024人教版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--UNIT 4 Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2024人教版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--UNIT 4 Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking（含答案与解析） |  | |
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2024人教版高中英语必修第二册同步
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I like to buy bread in the (附近的) store,because the bread there is not only cheap but also delicious.
2.Our country has declared a victory in the (斗争) against poverty.
3.Do you know the (/t i f/) cause of your failure If you know, try your best to avoid it next time.
4.Even though you know the meaning of the (单独的)words, you may not know the meaning of the whole sentence.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The soldiers fought bravely in defence their country.
2.It is (legal) to hunt endangered wildlife according to the law.
3.Scientists were (puzzle) as to why the whale had swum to the shore.
4.Shanghai is really a (fascinate) city and we've decided to stay for another two weeks.
5.Standing on the top of the mountain, we admired the (surround)scenery.
6.Tom won first prize in the spoken English contest, and that was a wonderful (achieve)for a small child.
7.It is very kind of the boy to tell us exactly the (locate) of the newly built railway station.
8.It is (evidence) that the Confucian(儒家的) philosophy influenced a large number of ancient people.
9.These poets as well as the famous author (invite) to attend the conference last month.
10.The website (belong) to this company is popular with the young men who love reading.
11.We are going to talk about the problem (discuss)at the last meeting.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.这些城堡是欧洲的一大旅游特色,其历史之悠久可追溯到罗马时代。
The castles, one of the main tourist features in Europe, have a long history Roman times.
2.盯着电脑看几个小时使你的脖子僵硬 如果是这样的话,是时候站起来,四处走动走动,伸伸懒腰了。
Looking at the computer for several hours makes your neck stiff , it's time to stand up, move around and stretch.
3.令我惊讶的不是他说的话而是他说这话的方式。(一句多译,the way+定语从句)
①What surprised me was not what he said but .
②What surprised me was not what he said but .
③What surprised me was not what he said but . 能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
You may be 1 (confuse) about these different names—the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain,England. Studying British history will help you.
Wales is the first country to be joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. And in the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added, 2 formed the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. In the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland 3 (break) away from the UK,and that resulted 4 the full name we have today:the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. You can also use its 5 (shorten) name:“the United Kingdom” or “the UK”.
The four countries belonging to the UK use the same flag and share the same currency and military 6 (defend).But they also have some differences.
Studying the history of the UK will make your visit more enjoyable. London is 7 wonderful place. It has a history 8 (date) back to Roman times. Besides, there are so many historic sites and museums. The UK has both new and old traditions, and you will be surprised 9 (find)that you can appreciate not only its past 10 its present.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
New England is a northeastern area of the United States, including Maine,New Hampshire,Vermont,Massachusetts,Rhode Island and Connecticut. The six states were among the first colonies(殖民地) in America. The colonies were conquered by England,and this is why the area became known as New England. After the American Revolutionary War, the colonies gradually became states.
Many things are similar in the six New England states. For example,there are many stone walls, fishing villages and forests in these states. The houses and buildings are similar,too. People cut down trees from the forests to make space for their farms and villages.
They then used wood from the trees and stones from the fields to build houses,schools, and churches. Even today, most of the houses in New England are made of wood.
There are big cities in New England,but there are also small cities and farms,especially in the northern part. There is much industry and business and New England is one of the most populous (人口稠密的) parts of the United States. It has many busy seaports on its long coast. There are always many tourists who enjoy the beautiful lakes,beaches,and mountains and who visit the historical places.
1.Where is New England
A.In northern Britain. B.In northern America.
C.In eastern America. D.In northeastern America.
2.Why are the six states called New England
A.They are now ruled by England.
B.They were once colonies of England.
C.There were people from England.
D.The states were close to England.
3.What did the people use to build their houses
A.Stones and steel.
B.Plastic and wood.
C.Stones and wood.
D.Stones and bamboo.
4.What are there in the northern part of New England
A.Beautiful lakes.
B.Long coasts.
C.High mountains.
D.Many small cities and farms.
B
(2023江苏省响水中学质检)
The Chinese mooncake is the representative food of the Mid Autumn Festival. It is a kind of round cookie with various fillings inside and different artistic patterns on the surface.
In Chinese culture, roundness represents completeness and togetherness. The mooncake is not just a food. It's a profound cultural tradition deep in Chinese people's hearts, symbolizing a spiritual feeling. At the Mid Autumn Festival, people eat mooncakes together with family, and present mooncakes to relatives or friends to express love and best wishes.
As early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties in what today are Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces in east China, there was a kind of “Taishi cake” thick at the center and thin at the edge, which was the origin of the mooncake. In the Han Dynasty, sesame(芝麻) and walnuts were introduced into China, and round cookies filled with these foods appeared. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the name “mooncake” was used for the first time. In the Northern Song Dynasty, mooncakes got popular in the royal palace. It was not until the Ming Dynasty that the custom of eating these cookies during the Mid Autumn Festival became popular.
Mooncakes vary according to different regional styles and tastes. Cantonese style mooncakes are known for their sweetness. Suzhou style mooncakes have existed for more than a thousand years. They have soft layers of dough(面团) and lots of sugar and lard, making them available in sweet or salty tastes. Beijing style mooncakes feature the delicate use of sweetness and fine decoration. Chaoshan style mooncakes are usually larger than other mooncakes with common fillings of the red bean paste and potato paste.
Most mooncakes contain high amounts of sugar and oil, which are not healthy. To decrease the harm that high fat and calories bring to our body, some foods are recommended to be eaten together with mooncakes, including tea, sour fruit like grapes, and wine. They help digest, and take away fat in our body. Also, do not eat too much at a time.
5.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A.The features of mooncakes.
B.The meaning behind mooncakes.
C.The origin of the Mid Autumn Festival.
D.The customs of the Mid Autumn Festival.
6.When did mooncakes become popular as a festival food
A.In the Han Dynasty. B.In the Tang Dynasty.
C.In the Northern Song Dynasty. D.In the Ming Dynasty.
7.What is special about the Chaoshan style mooncakes
A.They contain less sugar. B.They are generally larger in size.
C.They have a much longer history. D.They feature fine decorative patterns.
8.What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A.To stress the importance of a healthy diet.
B.To call on people to value traditional culture.
C.To provide suggestions on eating mooncakes.
D.To recommend some new flavors of mooncakes.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2023辽宁鞍山普通高中质量监测)
In a world 1 is full of different kinds of colors, red quite stands out. In China, people call this color Chinese Red,and it has become a very popular expression catching the world's attention.
This expression fully shows Chinese 2 (people) special love for red. So why are the Chinese really fond of it One reason lies in the color's rich meaning in 3 (tradition) Chinese culture. In ancient China, red 4 (regard) as a symbol of health, energy, happiness, hope and so on. Now red things can be 5 (common) found across the nation, for example, red lanterns. People can find red lanterns across China, especially during festivals and holidays. During 6 Spring Festival, people will see red lanterns hanging on the front gates of houses and stores. Besides red lanterns, things like Spring Festival couplets (春联) 7 invitations are also often red.
8 a word, red is popular in China and it's more than just a color. It 9 (carry) the rich culture of this nation. And you're welcome 10 (feel) and discover it in China.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
Part 1 Listening and Speaking &
Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.nearby 2.battle 3.chief 4.individual
Ⅱ.1.of 考查介词。“in defence of...”为固定搭配,意为“为了保护……”,故填of。
2.illegal 考查形容词。 句意:根据法律,捕杀濒危野生动物是违法的。根据句意可知,此处应用形容词illegal,意为“违法的”。该句中It作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式短语,设空处在句中作表语。
3.puzzled 考查形容词。根据设空处前面的Scientists(主语)和were(系动词)可知此处应用形容词puzzled作表语,表示“(人感到)困惑的”。句意:科学家们对于为什么这头鲸游到海岸上来感到困惑。
4.fascinating 考查形容词。设空处在句中作定语,修饰其后的名词city,此处表示上海真是一座迷人的城市,故用形容词fascinating,表示“迷人的”。
5.surrounding 考查形容词。设空处修饰后面的名词scenery,作定语,故用形容词surrounding。
6.achievement 考查名词。根据设空处前面的不定冠词a和形容词wonderful可知此处应用名词 achievement。句意:汤姆在英语口语比赛中获得了一等奖,那对一个小孩子来说是一个了不起的成就。
7.location 考查名词。根据设空处前面的the和设空处后面的of可知此处应填名词location。句意:这个男孩很善良,他准确地告诉我们新建火车站的位置。
8.evident 考查形容词。该句中的It是形式主语,that引导的从句作真正的主语,设空处作表语,故用形容词evident。句意:很明显,儒家哲学影响了很多古代的人。
9.were invited 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语last month可知应用一般过去时;此处指这些诗人和那位著名的作家都被邀请参加那场会议,应用被动语态;当“A as well as B”结构作主语时,谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致(就远原则)。故填were invited。
类比启发 遵循“就远原则”的还有:with、together with、along with、 including、in addition to、rather than等。
10.belonging 考查现在分词。该句中已有谓语动词,所以此处应用非谓语动词的一种形式,此处表示属于这家公司的这个网站,“ to this company”作后置定语,修饰The website,而belong to不用于被动语态和进行时态,作后置定语时应用belonging to。故填belonging。
11.discussed 考查过去分词。句意:我们将讨论在上次会议中讨论的那个问题。句中已有谓语动词,所以此处应用非谓语动词的形式,discuss与problem之间为被动关系,所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填discussed。
Ⅲ.1.dating back to 2.If so 3.①the way he said it
②the way that he said it ③the way in which he said it 能力提升练答案
Ⅰ.1.confused 考查形容词。sb. be confused about...意为“某人对……感到困惑”,应用形容词confused。
2.which 考查定语从句的引导词。设空处无提示词,且前面有逗号,此处指在19世纪,爱尔兰王国加入,这形成了大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国,由此推断设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰的先行词就是前面整个主句的内容,故填which。
3.broke 考查动词的时态。设空处在句中作谓语,由时间状语In the 20th century可知应用一般过去时。故填broke。
4.in 考查介词。根据语境可知此处指“导致”。result in意为“导致”,符合语境。故填in。
5.shortened 考查过去分词。设空处修饰其后名词name,和name之间为被动关系,应用过去分词shortened。shortened name意为“简称”。
6.defense/defence 考查名词。设空处作动词share的宾语,且其前有形容词military修饰,故填名词defense或defence。
7.a 考查冠词。此处指伦敦是一个极好的地方,表示泛指,且wonderful以辅音音素开头。故填a。
8.dating 考查现在分词。此处指它有可以追溯到罗马时代的历史,history后面是后置定语,用来修饰history,date back to与history之间是主动关系,所以填现在分词dating。
9.to find 考查动词不定式。此处是“主语+be+adj.(表示心理活动的词)+to do sth.”的结构。故填to find。
10.but 考查连词。not only...but (also)...意为“不但……而且……”,其中also可以省略。故填but。
Ⅱ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新英格兰的历史和现状。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“New England is a northeastern area of the United States”可知新英格兰位于美国的东北部。故选D。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The six states were among the first colonies...The colonies were conquered by England,and this is why the area became known as New England.”可知,这六个州被称为新英格兰是因为它们曾是英格兰的殖民地,故选B。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They then used wood from the trees and stones from the fields to build houses”可知,当时新英格兰的人们用木材和石头建造房屋,故选C。
4.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“but there are also small cities and farms,especially in the northern part”可知,新英格兰的北部有很多小城市和农场,故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.gradually adv.逐渐地 2.cut down砍倒
3.make space for为……腾地方 4.especially adv.尤其;特别 5.historical adj.(有关)历史的
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了月饼的历史及其背后的意义,同时给出了一些健康吃月饼的建议。
5.B 主旨大意题。第二段中提到月饼不仅仅是食物,更是象征着精神情感的在中国人内心深处的深刻的文化传统,人们和家人一起吃月饼,给亲友送月饼是一种表达爱和最美好的祝愿的方式,由此可知,本段主要讲述了月饼背后的意义,故选B项。
6.D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“It was not until the Ming Dynasty that the custom of eating these cookies during the Mid Autumn Festival became popular.”可知,直到明朝,月饼才变成流行的节日食物,故选D项。
7.B 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Chaoshan style mooncakes are usually larger than other mooncakes with common fillings of the red bean paste and potato paste.”可知,潮汕式月饼的特征是比其他月饼在尺寸上要大,故选B项。
8.C 推理判断题。最后一段中提到大多数月饼含有大量的糖和油,这不健康,人们建议有些食物可以和月饼一起吃,不仅有助于消化,而且可以带走我们体内的脂肪,故本段的目的是提供一些吃月饼的建议,故选C项。
【高频词汇】 1.representative adj.典型的 n.代表
2.symbolize v.象征 3.relative n.亲属 4.origin n.起源;源头 5.vary v.变化;相异 6.exist v.存在;生存
7.decrease v.减少 8.recommend v.建议;推荐
【熟词生义】 1.present v.把……交给 2.introduce v.引进
【差距词汇】 profound adj.深刻的;深切的
长难句
原句 As early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties in what today are Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces in east China, there was a kind of “Taishi cake” thick at the center and thin at the edge, which was the origin of the mooncake.
分析 本句为主从复合句。what引导宾语从句,作in的宾语;thick at the center and thin at the edge为形容词短语作后置定语,修饰“Taishi cake”;which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“Taishi cake”。
译文 早在商周时期,在今天中国东部的江浙一带,就有一种中间厚边缘薄的“太师饼”,这就是月饼的起源。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。红色受到中国人的喜爱,在中国,它不仅仅是一种颜色,还承载着丰富的文化内涵,文章具体介绍了红色在中国文化中所蕴含的意义。
1.which/that 考查定语从句的引导词。句意:在一个充满不同种类的颜色的世界里,红色相当显眼。设空处无提示词,设空处前面是a world,“ 1 is full of different kinds of colors”中缺少主语,故推测设空处引导定语从句,结合句意可知该定语从句修饰的先行词为a world,故用关系词which或that。
2.people's 考查名词所有格。句意:这一表达充分显示了中国人对红色的特殊喜爱。此处people与love构成所属关系,应用名词所有格形式。故填people's。
3.traditional 考查形容词。句意:一个原因在于这一颜色(红色)在中国传统文化中的丰富的意义。此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词culture。故填traditional。
4.was regarded 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:在中国古代,红色被认为是健康、活力、幸福、希望等的象征。分析句子成分可知,设空处作谓语;根据时间状语“In ancient China”可知,应用一般过去时;主语red与regard之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态,主语为red,故填was regarded。
5.commonly 考查副词。句意:现在红色的东西在全国都很常见,比如红灯笼。设空处作状语,修饰谓语动词,应用副词。故填commonly。
6.the 考查冠词。句意:在春节期间,人们会看到红色的灯笼挂在房子和商店的前门。表示“春节”应用the Spring Festival。故填the。
7.and 考查连词。句意:除了红灯笼,春联和请柬等东西也经常是红色的。此处Spring Festival couplets和invitations为并列关系,设空处表示“和”,应用连词and。故填and。
8.In 考查介词。句意:总之,红色在中国很受欢迎,它不仅仅是一种颜色。in a word意为“总之”,注意首字母大写。故填In。
9.carries 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:它承载着这个国家丰富的文化。分析句子成分可知,设空处作谓语,此处陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语为It,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填carries。
10.to feel 考查动词不定式。句意:欢迎你来中国感受并了解它。sb. be welcome to do sth.意为“某人可随意做某事”。故填to feel。
【高频词汇】 1.stand out突出;显眼 2.be fond of...喜爱…… 3.besides prep.除……以外(还) 4.in a word总之
【熟词生义】 invitation n.请柬;请帖
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2024人教版高中英语必修第二册同步
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I like to buy bread in the (附近的) store,because the bread there is not only cheap but also delicious.
2.Our country has declared a victory in the (斗争) against poverty.
3.Do you know the (/t i f/) cause of your failure If you know, try your best to avoid it next time.
4.Even though you know the meaning of the (单独的)words, you may not know the meaning of the whole sentence.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The soldiers fought bravely in defence their country.
2.It is (legal) to hunt endangered wildlife according to the law.
3.Scientists were (puzzle) as to why the whale had swum to the shore.
4.Shanghai is really a (fascinate) city and we've decided to stay for another two weeks.
5.Standing on the top of the mountain, we admired the (surround)scenery.
6.Tom won first prize in the spoken English contest, and that was a wonderful (achieve)for a small child.
7.It is very kind of the boy to tell us exactly the (locate) of the newly built railway station.
8.It is (evidence) that the Confucian(儒家的) philosophy influenced a large number of ancient people.
9.These poets as well as the famous author (invite) to attend the conference last month.
10.The website (belong) to this company is popular with the young men who love reading.
11.We are going to talk about the problem (discuss)at the last meeting.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.这些城堡是欧洲的一大旅游特色,其历史之悠久可追溯到罗马时代。
The castles, one of the main tourist features in Europe, have a long history Roman times.
2.盯着电脑看几个小时使你的脖子僵硬 如果是这样的话,是时候站起来,四处走动走动,伸伸懒腰了。
Looking at the computer for several hours makes your neck stiff , it's time to stand up, move around and stretch.
3.令我惊讶的不是他说的话而是他说这话的方式。(一句多译,the way+定语从句)
①What surprised me was not what he said but .
②What surprised me was not what he said but .
③What surprised me was not what he said but . 能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
You may be 1 (confuse) about these different names—the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain,England. Studying British history will help you.
Wales is the first country to be joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. And in the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added, 2 formed the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. In the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland 3 (break) away from the UK,and that resulted 4 the full name we have today:the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. You can also use its 5 (shorten) name:“the United Kingdom” or “the UK”.
The four countries belonging to the UK use the same flag and share the same currency and military 6 (defend).But they also have some differences.
Studying the history of the UK will make your visit more enjoyable. London is 7 wonderful place. It has a history 8 (date) back to Roman times. Besides, there are so many historic sites and museums. The UK has both new and old traditions, and you will be surprised 9 (find)that you can appreciate not only its past 10 its present.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
New England is a northeastern area of the United States, including Maine,New Hampshire,Vermont,Massachusetts,Rhode Island and Connecticut. The six states were among the first colonies(殖民地) in America. The colonies were conquered by England,and this is why the area became known as New England. After the American Revolutionary War, the colonies gradually became states.
Many things are similar in the six New England states. For example,there are many stone walls, fishing villages and forests in these states. The houses and buildings are similar,too. People cut down trees from the forests to make space for their farms and villages.
They then used wood from the trees and stones from the fields to build houses,schools, and churches. Even today, most of the houses in New England are made of wood.
There are big cities in New England,but there are also small cities and farms,especially in the northern part. There is much industry and business and New England is one of the most populous (人口稠密的) parts of the United States. It has many busy seaports on its long coast. There are always many tourists who enjoy the beautiful lakes,beaches,and mountains and who visit the historical places.
1.Where is New England
A.In northern Britain. B.In northern America.
C.In eastern America. D.In northeastern America.
2.Why are the six states called New England
A.They are now ruled by England.
B.They were once colonies of England.
C.There were people from England.
D.The states were close to England.
3.What did the people use to build their houses
A.Stones and steel.
B.Plastic and wood.
C.Stones and wood.
D.Stones and bamboo.
4.What are there in the northern part of New England
A.Beautiful lakes.
B.Long coasts.
C.High mountains.
D.Many small cities and farms.
B
(2023江苏省响水中学质检)
The Chinese mooncake is the representative food of the Mid Autumn Festival. It is a kind of round cookie with various fillings inside and different artistic patterns on the surface.
In Chinese culture, roundness represents completeness and togetherness. The mooncake is not just a food. It's a profound cultural tradition deep in Chinese people's hearts, symbolizing a spiritual feeling. At the Mid Autumn Festival, people eat mooncakes together with family, and present mooncakes to relatives or friends to express love and best wishes.
As early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties in what today are Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces in east China, there was a kind of “Taishi cake” thick at the center and thin at the edge, which was the origin of the mooncake. In the Han Dynasty, sesame(芝麻) and walnuts were introduced into China, and round cookies filled with these foods appeared. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the name “mooncake” was used for the first time. In the Northern Song Dynasty, mooncakes got popular in the royal palace. It was not until the Ming Dynasty that the custom of eating these cookies during the Mid Autumn Festival became popular.
Mooncakes vary according to different regional styles and tastes. Cantonese style mooncakes are known for their sweetness. Suzhou style mooncakes have existed for more than a thousand years. They have soft layers of dough(面团) and lots of sugar and lard, making them available in sweet or salty tastes. Beijing style mooncakes feature the delicate use of sweetness and fine decoration. Chaoshan style mooncakes are usually larger than other mooncakes with common fillings of the red bean paste and potato paste.
Most mooncakes contain high amounts of sugar and oil, which are not healthy. To decrease the harm that high fat and calories bring to our body, some foods are recommended to be eaten together with mooncakes, including tea, sour fruit like grapes, and wine. They help digest, and take away fat in our body. Also, do not eat too much at a time.
5.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A.The features of mooncakes.
B.The meaning behind mooncakes.
C.The origin of the Mid Autumn Festival.
D.The customs of the Mid Autumn Festival.
6.When did mooncakes become popular as a festival food
A.In the Han Dynasty. B.In the Tang Dynasty.
C.In the Northern Song Dynasty. D.In the Ming Dynasty.
7.What is special about the Chaoshan style mooncakes
A.They contain less sugar. B.They are generally larger in size.
C.They have a much longer history. D.They feature fine decorative patterns.
8.What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A.To stress the importance of a healthy diet.
B.To call on people to value traditional culture.
C.To provide suggestions on eating mooncakes.
D.To recommend some new flavors of mooncakes.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2023辽宁鞍山普通高中质量监测)
In a world 1 is full of different kinds of colors, red quite stands out. In China, people call this color Chinese Red,and it has become a very popular expression catching the world's attention.
This expression fully shows Chinese 2 (people) special love for red. So why are the Chinese really fond of it One reason lies in the color's rich meaning in 3 (tradition) Chinese culture. In ancient China, red 4 (regard) as a symbol of health, energy, happiness, hope and so on. Now red things can be 5 (common) found across the nation, for example, red lanterns. People can find red lanterns across China, especially during festivals and holidays. During 6 Spring Festival, people will see red lanterns hanging on the front gates of houses and stores. Besides red lanterns, things like Spring Festival couplets (春联) 7 invitations are also often red.
8 a word, red is popular in China and it's more than just a color. It 9 (carry) the rich culture of this nation. And you're welcome 10 (feel) and discover it in China.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
Part 1 Listening and Speaking &
Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.nearby 2.battle 3.chief 4.individual
Ⅱ.1.of 考查介词。“in defence of...”为固定搭配,意为“为了保护……”,故填of。
2.illegal 考查形容词。 句意:根据法律,捕杀濒危野生动物是违法的。根据句意可知,此处应用形容词illegal,意为“违法的”。该句中It作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式短语,设空处在句中作表语。
3.puzzled 考查形容词。根据设空处前面的Scientists(主语)和were(系动词)可知此处应用形容词puzzled作表语,表示“(人感到)困惑的”。句意:科学家们对于为什么这头鲸游到海岸上来感到困惑。
4.fascinating 考查形容词。设空处在句中作定语,修饰其后的名词city,此处表示上海真是一座迷人的城市,故用形容词fascinating,表示“迷人的”。
5.surrounding 考查形容词。设空处修饰后面的名词scenery,作定语,故用形容词surrounding。
6.achievement 考查名词。根据设空处前面的不定冠词a和形容词wonderful可知此处应用名词 achievement。句意:汤姆在英语口语比赛中获得了一等奖,那对一个小孩子来说是一个了不起的成就。
7.location 考查名词。根据设空处前面的the和设空处后面的of可知此处应填名词location。句意:这个男孩很善良,他准确地告诉我们新建火车站的位置。
8.evident 考查形容词。该句中的It是形式主语,that引导的从句作真正的主语,设空处作表语,故用形容词evident。句意:很明显,儒家哲学影响了很多古代的人。
9.were invited 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语last month可知应用一般过去时;此处指这些诗人和那位著名的作家都被邀请参加那场会议,应用被动语态;当“A as well as B”结构作主语时,谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致(就远原则)。故填were invited。
类比启发 遵循“就远原则”的还有:with、together with、along with、 including、in addition to、rather than等。
10.belonging 考查现在分词。该句中已有谓语动词,所以此处应用非谓语动词的一种形式,此处表示属于这家公司的这个网站,“ to this company”作后置定语,修饰The website,而belong to不用于被动语态和进行时态,作后置定语时应用belonging to。故填belonging。
11.discussed 考查过去分词。句意:我们将讨论在上次会议中讨论的那个问题。句中已有谓语动词,所以此处应用非谓语动词的形式,discuss与problem之间为被动关系,所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填discussed。
Ⅲ.1.dating back to 2.If so 3.①the way he said it
②the way that he said it ③the way in which he said it 能力提升练答案
Ⅰ.1.confused 考查形容词。sb. be confused about...意为“某人对……感到困惑”,应用形容词confused。
2.which 考查定语从句的引导词。设空处无提示词,且前面有逗号,此处指在19世纪,爱尔兰王国加入,这形成了大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国,由此推断设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰的先行词就是前面整个主句的内容,故填which。
3.broke 考查动词的时态。设空处在句中作谓语,由时间状语In the 20th century可知应用一般过去时。故填broke。
4.in 考查介词。根据语境可知此处指“导致”。result in意为“导致”,符合语境。故填in。
5.shortened 考查过去分词。设空处修饰其后名词name,和name之间为被动关系,应用过去分词shortened。shortened name意为“简称”。
6.defense/defence 考查名词。设空处作动词share的宾语,且其前有形容词military修饰,故填名词defense或defence。
7.a 考查冠词。此处指伦敦是一个极好的地方,表示泛指,且wonderful以辅音音素开头。故填a。
8.dating 考查现在分词。此处指它有可以追溯到罗马时代的历史,history后面是后置定语,用来修饰history,date back to与history之间是主动关系,所以填现在分词dating。
9.to find 考查动词不定式。此处是“主语+be+adj.(表示心理活动的词)+to do sth.”的结构。故填to find。
10.but 考查连词。not only...but (also)...意为“不但……而且……”,其中also可以省略。故填but。
Ⅱ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新英格兰的历史和现状。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“New England is a northeastern area of the United States”可知新英格兰位于美国的东北部。故选D。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The six states were among the first colonies...The colonies were conquered by England,and this is why the area became known as New England.”可知,这六个州被称为新英格兰是因为它们曾是英格兰的殖民地,故选B。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They then used wood from the trees and stones from the fields to build houses”可知,当时新英格兰的人们用木材和石头建造房屋,故选C。
4.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“but there are also small cities and farms,especially in the northern part”可知,新英格兰的北部有很多小城市和农场,故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.gradually adv.逐渐地 2.cut down砍倒
3.make space for为……腾地方 4.especially adv.尤其;特别 5.historical adj.(有关)历史的
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了月饼的历史及其背后的意义,同时给出了一些健康吃月饼的建议。
5.B 主旨大意题。第二段中提到月饼不仅仅是食物,更是象征着精神情感的在中国人内心深处的深刻的文化传统,人们和家人一起吃月饼,给亲友送月饼是一种表达爱和最美好的祝愿的方式,由此可知,本段主要讲述了月饼背后的意义,故选B项。
6.D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“It was not until the Ming Dynasty that the custom of eating these cookies during the Mid Autumn Festival became popular.”可知,直到明朝,月饼才变成流行的节日食物,故选D项。
7.B 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Chaoshan style mooncakes are usually larger than other mooncakes with common fillings of the red bean paste and potato paste.”可知,潮汕式月饼的特征是比其他月饼在尺寸上要大,故选B项。
8.C 推理判断题。最后一段中提到大多数月饼含有大量的糖和油,这不健康,人们建议有些食物可以和月饼一起吃,不仅有助于消化,而且可以带走我们体内的脂肪,故本段的目的是提供一些吃月饼的建议,故选C项。
【高频词汇】 1.representative adj.典型的 n.代表
2.symbolize v.象征 3.relative n.亲属 4.origin n.起源;源头 5.vary v.变化;相异 6.exist v.存在;生存
7.decrease v.减少 8.recommend v.建议;推荐
【熟词生义】 1.present v.把……交给 2.introduce v.引进
【差距词汇】 profound adj.深刻的;深切的
长难句
原句 As early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties in what today are Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces in east China, there was a kind of “Taishi cake” thick at the center and thin at the edge, which was the origin of the mooncake.
分析 本句为主从复合句。what引导宾语从句,作in的宾语;thick at the center and thin at the edge为形容词短语作后置定语,修饰“Taishi cake”;which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“Taishi cake”。
译文 早在商周时期,在今天中国东部的江浙一带,就有一种中间厚边缘薄的“太师饼”,这就是月饼的起源。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。红色受到中国人的喜爱,在中国,它不仅仅是一种颜色,还承载着丰富的文化内涵,文章具体介绍了红色在中国文化中所蕴含的意义。
1.which/that 考查定语从句的引导词。句意:在一个充满不同种类的颜色的世界里,红色相当显眼。设空处无提示词,设空处前面是a world,“ 1 is full of different kinds of colors”中缺少主语,故推测设空处引导定语从句,结合句意可知该定语从句修饰的先行词为a world,故用关系词which或that。
2.people's 考查名词所有格。句意:这一表达充分显示了中国人对红色的特殊喜爱。此处people与love构成所属关系,应用名词所有格形式。故填people's。
3.traditional 考查形容词。句意:一个原因在于这一颜色(红色)在中国传统文化中的丰富的意义。此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词culture。故填traditional。
4.was regarded 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:在中国古代,红色被认为是健康、活力、幸福、希望等的象征。分析句子成分可知,设空处作谓语;根据时间状语“In ancient China”可知,应用一般过去时;主语red与regard之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态,主语为red,故填was regarded。
5.commonly 考查副词。句意:现在红色的东西在全国都很常见,比如红灯笼。设空处作状语,修饰谓语动词,应用副词。故填commonly。
6.the 考查冠词。句意:在春节期间,人们会看到红色的灯笼挂在房子和商店的前门。表示“春节”应用the Spring Festival。故填the。
7.and 考查连词。句意:除了红灯笼,春联和请柬等东西也经常是红色的。此处Spring Festival couplets和invitations为并列关系,设空处表示“和”,应用连词and。故填and。
8.In 考查介词。句意:总之,红色在中国很受欢迎,它不仅仅是一种颜色。in a word意为“总之”,注意首字母大写。故填In。
9.carries 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:它承载着这个国家丰富的文化。分析句子成分可知,设空处作谓语,此处陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语为It,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填carries。
10.to feel 考查动词不定式。句意:欢迎你来中国感受并了解它。sb. be welcome to do sth.意为“某人可随意做某事”。故填to feel。
【高频词汇】 1.stand out突出;显眼 2.be fond of...喜爱…… 3.besides prep.除……以外(还) 4.in a word总之
【熟词生义】 invitation n.请柬;请帖
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