2024人教版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--UNIT 4 Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures &Listening and Talking（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2024人教版高中英语必修第二册同步练习题--UNIT 4 Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures &Listening and Talking（含答案与解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-10-18 01:07:20 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024人教版高中英语必修第二册同步
Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures &Listening and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.一词多义
A.v.收费 B.n.主管;掌管 C.v.给……充电 D.v.控告;起诉
1.It was said that he was charged with theft.
2.He took charge of the school after the old headmaster retired.
3.We had a heated debate on whether the libraries should charge for admission.
4.To our disappointment, our father had forgotten to charge the car batteries when we camped near the beach last Saturday.
A.v.靠近,接近 B.v.着手处理 C.n.方法
5.To approach this problem, first you should keep calm.
6.The Spring Festival is approaching, and many families are busy preparing many kinds of delicious food.
7.John has come up with many approaches to this math problem, and that surprises all his classmates.
Ⅱ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
1.As for the thing (mention) above, some people support it while others do not.
2.Most of the people (invite) to the party didn't turn up because of the heavy rain.
3.They managed to make themselves (understand) by using very simple English.
4.When he woke up, he found himself (surround) by his parents and relatives.
5.If you want to make yourself (respect), you must respect yourself first.
6.Michael put up a picture of this famous scientist beside the bed to keep himself (remind) of his own dreams.
7.Nowadays, more and more people like to do the shopping online and have goods (deliver).
8.I like eating (fry) tomatoes with eggs, and I think it must be easy to cook.
9.A (retire)engineer,76 year old Wilson has been offering free rides to college students for the past eight years.(2019北京)
10.Orange trees make great gifts and you may see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
题型(二)
1.Lily needs a new passport, so I will have to take a photograph of her.(句型转换,have+宾语+宾补)
→Lily needs a new passport, so I will have to .
2.We would like to organize a book donation activity, and its name is “Sharing Books, Passing Love”.(句式升级,过去分词作后置定语)
→We would like to organize “Sharing Books, Passing Love”.
3.She sat on the sofa comfortably, and her legs were crossed.(句式升级,with复合结构)
→She sat on the sofa comfortably . (读后续写—动作描写)能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023重庆期末)
When you visit Kinderdijk, one of the most visited villages in the Netherlands, you step right into the middle of Dutch history.
Kinderdijk lies in the Alblasserwaard, where the Lek and Noord rivers meet together. Much of the village is near or even below sea level. Although there are canals and dykes (堤;坝), the lowlands of the village are still at risk of flooding. Among the most deadly floods was Saint Elisabeth's flood in 1421, which killed thousands after the dykes broke in several places. To deal with this kind of problem, the Kinderdijk windmills (风车) were built around 1740 to move water from the lower areas to the higher ground and into the river.
Nineteen Kinderdijk windmills remain and were named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997. Of the 19 windmills, 17 still have workers who live inside and control the huge sails (翼板) in the wind. These windmills continue to help manage the Netherlands' ongoing fight to stay above water.
For tourists, boat tours are offered along the canals and walkways lead from the visitor center location to the windmills. Some windmills serve as museums, filled with old workers' items and photos. You can climb up inside to see how the windmills work. The windmills also are working, so be prepared to feel the whole building shake when the sails turn in the wind.
Each year, about 600,000 people visit the Kinderdijk windmills and the buildings have become a must see on any trip to the Netherlands. “There are some windmills north of Amsterdam that were built for tourists, but we're a historical site to which tourists come, so it's the other way around,” announces Kinderdijk communications manager Peter Paul Klapwijk. “Tourism is a good way to support our site.”
1.Why were the Kinderdijk windmills built around 1740
A.To protect dykes.
B.To produce clean water.
C.To prevent floods.
D.To keep sea level from rising.
2.What can we learn about Kinderdijk windmills
A.Most of them are working as before.
B.All of them have become museums.
C.Several of them have been sold to workers.
D.Several of them were destroyed long ago.
3.How does Peter Paul Klapwijk feel about so many tourists visiting the windmills
A.Fearful. B.Worried. C.Excited. D.Surprised.
4.What does the text mainly introduce
A.The history of Kinderdijk.
B.A famous historical site.
C.An amazing village of canals.
D.The traditions of the Netherlands.
Ⅱ.七选五
(独家原创试题)
As the most important and traditional festival in China, Chinese New Year is associated with many traditions and customs. Some of these traditions are dying out, so people feel that the festival becomes less interesting and conventional. 1
1.Kowtowing(磕头) to Elders
Chinese New Year traditions regarding greeting are not like kissing or embracing in Western countries. In the past, the first thing for a Chinese New Year visit started with kowtowing to the elders. You need to kneel down to show respect and gratitude to the elders. 2 Nowadays, the younger generation rejects such a way of greeting, so the practice is abandoned gradually in modern cities, while in some rural areas, the tradition is still kept.
2.Staying Up on Chinese New Year's Eve
According to a legend, the fierce monster Nian would come to harm people and livestock(牲畜) on Chinese New Year's Eve, which would cause great damage to people's efforts of a whole year. 3 When staying up all night, people will find something to kill time, such as chatting, watching TV, and playing cards. It is really difficult to stay awake for a whole night, so Chinese people are beginning to abandon this tradition.
3.No Sweeping or Dumping(倾倒)Rubbish on Chinese New Year's Day
In the old days, it was considered improper to sweep the house, or dump rubbish on the first day of Chinese New Year, for it indicated that all the good luck and fortune would be driven far away. 4 Therefore, the practice is becoming obscure(鲜为人知的).
4.Opening door Firecrackers
People will set off firecrackers on the early morning of Chinese New Year's Day. 5 People wish to welcome the good luck inside when they open their doors in the morning. Some companies will also set off opening door firecrackers when people return to work. The firecrackers lead to air pollution and also bring potential risk, so now there are strict rules for people to set off firecrackers in many places.
A.Once they wake up, it is the first thing they do.
B.To avoid its attack, people should shut doors and stay awake.
C.The Spring Festival is a good chance for separated friends and family to get together.
D.Well, let's discover the vanishing(逐渐消失) Chinese New Year traditions you may not know.
E.It is really physically challenging work if you have a big family and you happen to be the youngest.
F.However, people nowadays are likely to keep the house clean and tidy, especially when they have guests.
G.All the trash should be dumped afterwards, which means all the poverty and hardship will be thrown away.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2021山东齐河一中期中)
I'd never been to the Day of the Dead before. As my dad and I looked around for seats, I 1 Marco, my best friend, hurrying toward us. “Hi, Mr. O'kane,” he 2 my dad. Then he turned to me and said, “Nate! Will you help me ”
“Whatever you need,” I said.
Marco threw me parts of a 3 :Mexican sandals(凉鞋), a straw hat, a cane(手杖), a gray wig, and an “old man” mask(面具). “My cousin couldn't 4 !” Marco's voice rang with worry.
“It's part of a traditional dance,” he said,“and we should wear the costume.”
“You expect me to dance ” I 5 . “I don't want to dance!”
Marco smiled. “It'll be fun. And hurry! We're going to be 6 .”
“We're going to do a lot of stomping(跺脚). Slow at first. Keep one hand 7 on your back, like an old man with an ache,” added Marco.
The speakers 8 :“Ladies and gentlemen, it's time for The Dance of the Little Old Men!”
“Be quick,” Marco 9 to me to follow his lead.
We all began stomping slowly to music. I could only see 10 the small holes of the mask. I continued to stomp, trying to 11 what to do. I leaned on my cane and kept a hand low on my back. After a few minutes of dancing like that, my back 12 started to ache.
The music 13 . And we stomped quickly. Performing with Mexican sandals was 14 and inconvenient. People laughed as we hopped and kicked, but after a moment the laughter turned into cheers.
Marco gave me a thumbs up. As the audience clapped for our group, I said to him happily, “You were right. That was 15 .”
1.A.watched B.noticed
C.monitored D.surveyed
2.A.satisfied B.ignored
C.contacted D.greeted
3.A.suit B.chain
C.decoration D.costume
4.A.make it B.get it
C.focus on D.go through
5.A.chatted B.despaired
C.hesitated D.replied
6.A.nervous B.late
C.happy D.nice
7.A.up B.high
C.low D.down
8.A.shouted B.announced
C.defined D.issued
9.A.signaled B.pointed
C.moved D.complained
10.A.through B.in
C.over D.under
11.A.bring about B.carry on
C.figure out D.put out
12.A.extremely B.possibly
C.truly D.finally
13.A.disappeared B.sped up
C.started D.faded away
14.A.typical B.fascinating
C.tough D.flexible
15.A.important B.creative
C.beneficial D.fun
Ⅳ.应用文写作
(2022黑龙江哈尔滨市第三中学校期末)
假定你是李华,新年即将来临,你所在的社区将举办一场剪纸展览。你校交换生Mike对中国这一传统民间艺术非常感兴趣,请你用英文写一封邮件邀请他参加。要点如下:
1.展览的时间及地点;
2.展览的内容。
注意: 1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇: 剪纸paper cutting
Dear Mike,
Yours,
Li Hua
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures &
Listening and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.D 句意:据说他被指控犯有盗窃罪。
2.B 句意:在老校长退休之后,他负责掌管学校。
3.A 句意:我们就图书馆是否应该收入场费进行了激烈的辩论。
4.C 句意:令我们失望的是,上周六我们在海滩附近露营时,我们的父亲忘记给汽车电池充电了。
5.B 句意:为了处理这个问题,首先你应该保持镇静。
6.A 句意:春节就要到了,很多家庭都忙着准备多种美味的食物。
7.C 句意:约翰想出了很多解决这个数学难题的方法,那使他所有的同学都感到惊讶。
Ⅱ.题型(一)
1.mentioned 考查过去分词作后置定语。此处指关于上面提到的这件事,设空处作后置定语,修饰前面的thing,thing与mention之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。
2.invited 考查过去分词作后置定语。此处指受邀参加聚会的大部分人,设空处作后置定语,修饰前面的people,people与invite之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。
3.understood 考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意:他们通过使用很简单的英语设法使自己被理解了。此处为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,宾语themselves和understand之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
4.surrounded 考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意:当他醒来时,他发现他的父母和亲戚都围着他。此处为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,宾语himself 与surround之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
5.respected 考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意:如果你想要别人尊重你,你必须先尊重你自己。此处为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,宾语yourself与respect之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
6.reminded 考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意:迈克尔在床边贴了一张这位著名科学家的照片来提醒他他自己的梦想。此处为“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,宾语himself和remind之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
7.delivered 考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意:现在,越来越多的人喜欢网上购物,然后让别人送货。此处为“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,宾语goods与deliver之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
8.fried 考查过去分词作前置定语。句意:我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋,我认为这一定很容易做。设空处修饰后面的tomatoes,fry与tomatoes之间是被动关系,所以此处应用过去分词作前置定语。
9.retired 考查过去分词作前置定语。句意:76岁的威尔逊是一位退休的工程师,他在过去的八年里一直在为大学生提供免费乘车服务。设空处修饰后面的engineer,retire在此处是不及物动词,其过去分词retired(退休的)只表示完成不表示被动。
10.decorated 考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意:橘子树是很好的礼物,你可能多次看到它们装饰着红包和祝福好运的信息。此处为“see+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,宾语them(指代Orange trees)与decorate之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
题型(二)
1.have a photograph of her taken 2.a book donation activity named 3.with her legs crossed
能力提升练答案
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰的金德代克风车群。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the lowlands of the village are still at risk of flooding”以及“To deal with this kind of problem, the Kinderdijk windmills were built around 1740 to move water from the lower areas to the higher ground and into the river.”可知村庄的低地仍有发生洪灾的危险,而风车能够将水从较低的地方输送到较高的地方并流入河中,所以在1740年左右,修建风车是为了防止发生洪灾。故选C。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Of the 19 windmills, 17 still have workers who live inside and control the huge sails in the wind. These windmills continue to help manage the Netherlands' ongoing fight to stay above water.”可知,在19个风车中有17个风车里住着看管风车的人,这些风车继续帮助荷兰保持在水面之上。所以说风车中的大部分还是像以前一样工作。故选A。
3.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Tourism is a good way to support our site.”可知,Peter Paul Klapwijk认为旅游业是支持他们景点的一个好方法。由此推知,他对众多的游客去参观风车感到很兴奋。故选C。
4.B 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了金德代克风车群这个历史遗址,主要涉及它的由来、作用、数量以及旅游宣传等方面。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.at risk of...冒着……的危险 2.deal with处理;解决 3.remain v.剩余;遗留;保持不变
4.manage v.完成(困难的事) 5.serve as...可用作……
6.prevent v.防止
【熟词生义】 turn v.旋转
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。作为中国最重要的传统节日,春节有许多传统习俗,本文介绍了四个正在消失的春节传统。
1.D 过渡句。设空处上一句提到其中的一些传统正在消失,由下文的几个小标题可知下文介绍了这些正在消失的传统,D项(那么,让我们来看看那些正在逐渐消失的、你可能不知道的春节传统吧)具有承上启下的作用。故选D。
2.E 细节句。设空处前两句提到在过去,春节拜年的第一件事从向长辈磕头开始,你需要跪下来表达对长辈的尊敬和感激之情,E项(如果你有一个大家庭,而你又恰好是辈分最小的,那真的是挑战体力的活儿)承接上文内容,描述了磕头这件事情,符合语境,其中的It指代的就是“kowtowing to the elders”。
3.B 细节句。设空处上一句提到根据一个传说,凶猛的怪兽“年”会在除夕之夜来伤害人和牲畜,这将对人们一整年的努力造成巨大的破坏,设空处后一句提到了人们熬夜时会做的事情,B项(为了避免它的袭击,人们应该关上门,保持清醒)提到了人们针对“年”的袭击采取的应对措施,符合语境。
4.F 细节句。设空处上一句提到了在春节的第一天扫除和倒垃圾都是不合适的,设空处后一句提到因此,这种习俗正变得鲜为人知,F项(然而,现在人们很可能会保持房子的干净和整洁,特别是有访客的时候)与上文在内容上构成了转折关系,与下文在内容上构成了因果关系,符合语境。
5.A 细节句。根据本段小标题“开门炮”可知本段主旨,再根据空前句(在大年初一的清晨,人们会燃放鞭炮)中的on the early morning和空后句(人们希望早上开门的时候能把好运迎进来)中的when they open their doors in the morning这两个时间状语可知放“开门炮”的时间与A项(一旦人们醒来,他们做的第一件事就是这个)表述的时间相符,the first thing指放“开门炮”。
【高频词汇】 1.be associated with...和……有联系
2.die out消失,灭绝 3.regarding prep.关于 4.abandon v.舍弃;抛弃 5.set off使爆炸 6.lead to导致
7.potential adj.潜在的;可能的 8.challenging adj.具有挑战性的 9.be likely to do sth.可能做某事
【熟词生义】 1.practice n.习俗 2.kill time 消磨时间
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和好朋友Marco在墨西哥亡灵节上一起跳老头舞的有趣经历。
1.B 此处指当“我”和“我”的爸爸四处寻找座位时,“我”注意到“我”最好的朋友Marco匆忙向“我们”走来。 故选B。
2.D 根据空前的“Hi, Mr. O'kane”可知,Marco向“我”爸爸打招呼。故选D。
3.D 根据空后的“Mexican sandals, a straw hat, a cane, a gray wig, and an ‘old man’ mask”以及下文中的“we should wear the costume”可知Marco扔给“我”一套戏装。故选D。
4.A 上文提到Marco扔给“我”一套戏装,这说明他表弟来不了了。make it意为“能够出席(或到场)”。故选A。
5.C 根据空后的“I don't want to dance!”可知,“我”不想跳舞,所以“我”犹豫了。故选C。
6.B 空前的“And hurry!”表明“我们”要迟到了。故选B。
7.C 根据第10段中的“kept a hand low on my back”可知选C。
8.B 根据冒号后面的内容“Ladies and gentlemen, it's time for The Dance of the Little Old Men!”可知此处指扬声器宣布。故选B。
9.A 此处指Marco示意“我”跟着他学。 故选A。
10.A 此处指“我”只能透过面具上的小孔看(外面)。故选A。
11.C 上文提到Marco示意“我”跟着他学,所以此处指“我”努力弄明白要做什么。故选C。
12.C 第7段提到“like an old man with an ache”可知此处指像那样跳了几分钟之后,“我”的后背真的开始疼了。 故选C。
13.B 根据空后的“And we stomped quickly.”可知“我们”跟着音乐快速地跺脚,这说明音乐的节奏加快了。 故选B。
14.C 根据空后的“and inconvenient”可知穿着墨西哥凉鞋表演很艰难、很不方便。 故选C。
15.D 根据第6段中Marco说的“It'll be fun.”可知此处指“我”很高兴地对Marco说他是对的,那很有趣。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.monitor v.监视 2.ignore v.忽视
3.make it能够出席(或到场);获得成功;渡过难关
4.go through经历;用完;仔细察看 5.complain v.抱怨
6.bring about引起 7.carry on继续做 8.figure out弄明白 9.tough adj.艰难的
【差距词汇】 ring v.充满
Ⅳ. One possible version:
Dear Mike,
I'm writing to invite you to attend a paper cutting exhibition which is going to be held in my neighborhood in celebration of Chinese New Year.
Aimed at displaying the amazing folk art, the exhibition will be open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. from this Tuesday to next Friday at Renmin Square. Apart from admiring a number of wonderful paper cutting works, beginners can even learn some basic skills of this traditional art at the exhibition. Since you are really interested in paper cutting, this is a rare chance that you can't miss.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
1.重点词汇
①in celebration of...为了庆祝…… ②(be)aimed at doing sth.旨在做某事 ③display v.展示 ④apart from...除了……之外(还) ⑤rare adj.稀罕的;稀少的
2.亮点句型
Aimed at displaying the amazing folk art, the exhibition will be open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. from this Tuesday to next Friday at Renmin Square.(过去分词短语作状语)旨在展示令人惊叹的民间艺术,展览将于本周二至下周五上午9点至下午5点在人民广场开放。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2024人教版高中英语必修第二册同步
Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures &Listening and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.一词多义
A.v.收费 B.n.主管;掌管 C.v.给……充电 D.v.控告;起诉
1.It was said that he was charged with theft.
2.He took charge of the school after the old headmaster retired.
3.We had a heated debate on whether the libraries should charge for admission.
4.To our disappointment, our father had forgotten to charge the car batteries when we camped near the beach last Saturday.
A.v.靠近,接近 B.v.着手处理 C.n.方法
5.To approach this problem, first you should keep calm.
6.The Spring Festival is approaching, and many families are busy preparing many kinds of delicious food.
7.John has come up with many approaches to this math problem, and that surprises all his classmates.
Ⅱ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
1.As for the thing (mention) above, some people support it while others do not.
2.Most of the people (invite) to the party didn't turn up because of the heavy rain.
3.They managed to make themselves (understand) by using very simple English.
4.When he woke up, he found himself (surround) by his parents and relatives.
5.If you want to make yourself (respect), you must respect yourself first.
6.Michael put up a picture of this famous scientist beside the bed to keep himself (remind) of his own dreams.
7.Nowadays, more and more people like to do the shopping online and have goods (deliver).
8.I like eating (fry) tomatoes with eggs, and I think it must be easy to cook.
9.A (retire)engineer,76 year old Wilson has been offering free rides to college students for the past eight years.(2019北京)
10.Orange trees make great gifts and you may see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
题型(二)
1.Lily needs a new passport, so I will have to take a photograph of her.(句型转换,have+宾语+宾补)
→Lily needs a new passport, so I will have to .
2.We would like to organize a book donation activity, and its name is “Sharing Books, Passing Love”.(句式升级,过去分词作后置定语)
→We would like to organize “Sharing Books, Passing Love”.
3.She sat on the sofa comfortably, and her legs were crossed.(句式升级,with复合结构)
→She sat on the sofa comfortably . (读后续写—动作描写)能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023重庆期末)
When you visit Kinderdijk, one of the most visited villages in the Netherlands, you step right into the middle of Dutch history.
Kinderdijk lies in the Alblasserwaard, where the Lek and Noord rivers meet together. Much of the village is near or even below sea level. Although there are canals and dykes (堤;坝), the lowlands of the village are still at risk of flooding. Among the most deadly floods was Saint Elisabeth's flood in 1421, which killed thousands after the dykes broke in several places. To deal with this kind of problem, the Kinderdijk windmills (风车) were built around 1740 to move water from the lower areas to the higher ground and into the river.
Nineteen Kinderdijk windmills remain and were named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997. Of the 19 windmills, 17 still have workers who live inside and control the huge sails (翼板) in the wind. These windmills continue to help manage the Netherlands' ongoing fight to stay above water.
For tourists, boat tours are offered along the canals and walkways lead from the visitor center location to the windmills. Some windmills serve as museums, filled with old workers' items and photos. You can climb up inside to see how the windmills work. The windmills also are working, so be prepared to feel the whole building shake when the sails turn in the wind.
Each year, about 600,000 people visit the Kinderdijk windmills and the buildings have become a must see on any trip to the Netherlands. “There are some windmills north of Amsterdam that were built for tourists, but we're a historical site to which tourists come, so it's the other way around,” announces Kinderdijk communications manager Peter Paul Klapwijk. “Tourism is a good way to support our site.”
1.Why were the Kinderdijk windmills built around 1740
A.To protect dykes.
B.To produce clean water.
C.To prevent floods.
D.To keep sea level from rising.
2.What can we learn about Kinderdijk windmills
A.Most of them are working as before.
B.All of them have become museums.
C.Several of them have been sold to workers.
D.Several of them were destroyed long ago.
3.How does Peter Paul Klapwijk feel about so many tourists visiting the windmills
A.Fearful. B.Worried. C.Excited. D.Surprised.
4.What does the text mainly introduce
A.The history of Kinderdijk.
B.A famous historical site.
C.An amazing village of canals.
D.The traditions of the Netherlands.
Ⅱ.七选五
(独家原创试题)
As the most important and traditional festival in China, Chinese New Year is associated with many traditions and customs. Some of these traditions are dying out, so people feel that the festival becomes less interesting and conventional. 1
1.Kowtowing(磕头) to Elders
Chinese New Year traditions regarding greeting are not like kissing or embracing in Western countries. In the past, the first thing for a Chinese New Year visit started with kowtowing to the elders. You need to kneel down to show respect and gratitude to the elders. 2 Nowadays, the younger generation rejects such a way of greeting, so the practice is abandoned gradually in modern cities, while in some rural areas, the tradition is still kept.
2.Staying Up on Chinese New Year's Eve
According to a legend, the fierce monster Nian would come to harm people and livestock(牲畜) on Chinese New Year's Eve, which would cause great damage to people's efforts of a whole year. 3 When staying up all night, people will find something to kill time, such as chatting, watching TV, and playing cards. It is really difficult to stay awake for a whole night, so Chinese people are beginning to abandon this tradition.
3.No Sweeping or Dumping(倾倒)Rubbish on Chinese New Year's Day
In the old days, it was considered improper to sweep the house, or dump rubbish on the first day of Chinese New Year, for it indicated that all the good luck and fortune would be driven far away. 4 Therefore, the practice is becoming obscure(鲜为人知的).
4.Opening door Firecrackers
People will set off firecrackers on the early morning of Chinese New Year's Day. 5 People wish to welcome the good luck inside when they open their doors in the morning. Some companies will also set off opening door firecrackers when people return to work. The firecrackers lead to air pollution and also bring potential risk, so now there are strict rules for people to set off firecrackers in many places.
A.Once they wake up, it is the first thing they do.
B.To avoid its attack, people should shut doors and stay awake.
C.The Spring Festival is a good chance for separated friends and family to get together.
D.Well, let's discover the vanishing(逐渐消失) Chinese New Year traditions you may not know.
E.It is really physically challenging work if you have a big family and you happen to be the youngest.
F.However, people nowadays are likely to keep the house clean and tidy, especially when they have guests.
G.All the trash should be dumped afterwards, which means all the poverty and hardship will be thrown away.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2021山东齐河一中期中)
I'd never been to the Day of the Dead before. As my dad and I looked around for seats, I 1 Marco, my best friend, hurrying toward us. “Hi, Mr. O'kane,” he 2 my dad. Then he turned to me and said, “Nate! Will you help me ”
“Whatever you need,” I said.
Marco threw me parts of a 3 :Mexican sandals(凉鞋), a straw hat, a cane(手杖), a gray wig, and an “old man” mask(面具). “My cousin couldn't 4 !” Marco's voice rang with worry.
“It's part of a traditional dance,” he said,“and we should wear the costume.”
“You expect me to dance ” I 5 . “I don't want to dance!”
Marco smiled. “It'll be fun. And hurry! We're going to be 6 .”
“We're going to do a lot of stomping(跺脚). Slow at first. Keep one hand 7 on your back, like an old man with an ache,” added Marco.
The speakers 8 :“Ladies and gentlemen, it's time for The Dance of the Little Old Men!”
“Be quick,” Marco 9 to me to follow his lead.
We all began stomping slowly to music. I could only see 10 the small holes of the mask. I continued to stomp, trying to 11 what to do. I leaned on my cane and kept a hand low on my back. After a few minutes of dancing like that, my back 12 started to ache.
The music 13 . And we stomped quickly. Performing with Mexican sandals was 14 and inconvenient. People laughed as we hopped and kicked, but after a moment the laughter turned into cheers.
Marco gave me a thumbs up. As the audience clapped for our group, I said to him happily, “You were right. That was 15 .”
1.A.watched B.noticed
C.monitored D.surveyed
2.A.satisfied B.ignored
C.contacted D.greeted
3.A.suit B.chain
C.decoration D.costume
4.A.make it B.get it
C.focus on D.go through
5.A.chatted B.despaired
C.hesitated D.replied
6.A.nervous B.late
C.happy D.nice
7.A.up B.high
C.low D.down
8.A.shouted B.announced
C.defined D.issued
9.A.signaled B.pointed
C.moved D.complained
10.A.through B.in
C.over D.under
11.A.bring about B.carry on
C.figure out D.put out
12.A.extremely B.possibly
C.truly D.finally
13.A.disappeared B.sped up
C.started D.faded away
14.A.typical B.fascinating
C.tough D.flexible
15.A.important B.creative
C.beneficial D.fun
Ⅳ.应用文写作
(2022黑龙江哈尔滨市第三中学校期末)
假定你是李华,新年即将来临,你所在的社区将举办一场剪纸展览。你校交换生Mike对中国这一传统民间艺术非常感兴趣,请你用英文写一封邮件邀请他参加。要点如下:
1.展览的时间及地点;
2.展览的内容。
注意: 1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇: 剪纸paper cutting
Dear Mike,
Yours,
Li Hua
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures &
Listening and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.D 句意:据说他被指控犯有盗窃罪。
2.B 句意:在老校长退休之后,他负责掌管学校。
3.A 句意:我们就图书馆是否应该收入场费进行了激烈的辩论。
4.C 句意:令我们失望的是,上周六我们在海滩附近露营时,我们的父亲忘记给汽车电池充电了。
5.B 句意:为了处理这个问题,首先你应该保持镇静。
6.A 句意:春节就要到了,很多家庭都忙着准备多种美味的食物。
7.C 句意:约翰想出了很多解决这个数学难题的方法,那使他所有的同学都感到惊讶。
Ⅱ.题型(一)
1.mentioned 考查过去分词作后置定语。此处指关于上面提到的这件事,设空处作后置定语,修饰前面的thing,thing与mention之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。
2.invited 考查过去分词作后置定语。此处指受邀参加聚会的大部分人,设空处作后置定语,修饰前面的people,people与invite之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。
3.understood 考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意:他们通过使用很简单的英语设法使自己被理解了。此处为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,宾语themselves和understand之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
4.surrounded 考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意:当他醒来时,他发现他的父母和亲戚都围着他。此处为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,宾语himself 与surround之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
5.respected 考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意:如果你想要别人尊重你,你必须先尊重你自己。此处为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,宾语yourself与respect之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
6.reminded 考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意:迈克尔在床边贴了一张这位著名科学家的照片来提醒他他自己的梦想。此处为“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,宾语himself和remind之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
7.delivered 考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意:现在,越来越多的人喜欢网上购物,然后让别人送货。此处为“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,宾语goods与deliver之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
8.fried 考查过去分词作前置定语。句意:我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋,我认为这一定很容易做。设空处修饰后面的tomatoes,fry与tomatoes之间是被动关系,所以此处应用过去分词作前置定语。
9.retired 考查过去分词作前置定语。句意:76岁的威尔逊是一位退休的工程师,他在过去的八年里一直在为大学生提供免费乘车服务。设空处修饰后面的engineer,retire在此处是不及物动词,其过去分词retired(退休的)只表示完成不表示被动。
10.decorated 考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意:橘子树是很好的礼物,你可能多次看到它们装饰着红包和祝福好运的信息。此处为“see+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,宾语them(指代Orange trees)与decorate之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
题型(二)
1.have a photograph of her taken 2.a book donation activity named 3.with her legs crossed
能力提升练答案
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰的金德代克风车群。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the lowlands of the village are still at risk of flooding”以及“To deal with this kind of problem, the Kinderdijk windmills were built around 1740 to move water from the lower areas to the higher ground and into the river.”可知村庄的低地仍有发生洪灾的危险,而风车能够将水从较低的地方输送到较高的地方并流入河中,所以在1740年左右,修建风车是为了防止发生洪灾。故选C。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Of the 19 windmills, 17 still have workers who live inside and control the huge sails in the wind. These windmills continue to help manage the Netherlands' ongoing fight to stay above water.”可知,在19个风车中有17个风车里住着看管风车的人,这些风车继续帮助荷兰保持在水面之上。所以说风车中的大部分还是像以前一样工作。故选A。
3.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Tourism is a good way to support our site.”可知,Peter Paul Klapwijk认为旅游业是支持他们景点的一个好方法。由此推知,他对众多的游客去参观风车感到很兴奋。故选C。
4.B 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了金德代克风车群这个历史遗址,主要涉及它的由来、作用、数量以及旅游宣传等方面。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.at risk of...冒着……的危险 2.deal with处理;解决 3.remain v.剩余;遗留;保持不变
4.manage v.完成(困难的事) 5.serve as...可用作……
6.prevent v.防止
【熟词生义】 turn v.旋转
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。作为中国最重要的传统节日,春节有许多传统习俗,本文介绍了四个正在消失的春节传统。
1.D 过渡句。设空处上一句提到其中的一些传统正在消失,由下文的几个小标题可知下文介绍了这些正在消失的传统,D项(那么,让我们来看看那些正在逐渐消失的、你可能不知道的春节传统吧)具有承上启下的作用。故选D。
2.E 细节句。设空处前两句提到在过去,春节拜年的第一件事从向长辈磕头开始,你需要跪下来表达对长辈的尊敬和感激之情,E项(如果你有一个大家庭,而你又恰好是辈分最小的,那真的是挑战体力的活儿)承接上文内容,描述了磕头这件事情,符合语境,其中的It指代的就是“kowtowing to the elders”。
3.B 细节句。设空处上一句提到根据一个传说,凶猛的怪兽“年”会在除夕之夜来伤害人和牲畜,这将对人们一整年的努力造成巨大的破坏,设空处后一句提到了人们熬夜时会做的事情,B项(为了避免它的袭击,人们应该关上门,保持清醒)提到了人们针对“年”的袭击采取的应对措施,符合语境。
4.F 细节句。设空处上一句提到了在春节的第一天扫除和倒垃圾都是不合适的,设空处后一句提到因此,这种习俗正变得鲜为人知,F项(然而,现在人们很可能会保持房子的干净和整洁,特别是有访客的时候)与上文在内容上构成了转折关系,与下文在内容上构成了因果关系,符合语境。
5.A 细节句。根据本段小标题“开门炮”可知本段主旨,再根据空前句(在大年初一的清晨,人们会燃放鞭炮)中的on the early morning和空后句(人们希望早上开门的时候能把好运迎进来)中的when they open their doors in the morning这两个时间状语可知放“开门炮”的时间与A项(一旦人们醒来,他们做的第一件事就是这个)表述的时间相符,the first thing指放“开门炮”。
【高频词汇】 1.be associated with...和……有联系
2.die out消失,灭绝 3.regarding prep.关于 4.abandon v.舍弃;抛弃 5.set off使爆炸 6.lead to导致
7.potential adj.潜在的;可能的 8.challenging adj.具有挑战性的 9.be likely to do sth.可能做某事
【熟词生义】 1.practice n.习俗 2.kill time 消磨时间
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和好朋友Marco在墨西哥亡灵节上一起跳老头舞的有趣经历。
1.B 此处指当“我”和“我”的爸爸四处寻找座位时,“我”注意到“我”最好的朋友Marco匆忙向“我们”走来。 故选B。
2.D 根据空前的“Hi, Mr. O'kane”可知,Marco向“我”爸爸打招呼。故选D。
3.D 根据空后的“Mexican sandals, a straw hat, a cane, a gray wig, and an ‘old man’ mask”以及下文中的“we should wear the costume”可知Marco扔给“我”一套戏装。故选D。
4.A 上文提到Marco扔给“我”一套戏装,这说明他表弟来不了了。make it意为“能够出席(或到场)”。故选A。
5.C 根据空后的“I don't want to dance!”可知,“我”不想跳舞,所以“我”犹豫了。故选C。
6.B 空前的“And hurry!”表明“我们”要迟到了。故选B。
7.C 根据第10段中的“kept a hand low on my back”可知选C。
8.B 根据冒号后面的内容“Ladies and gentlemen, it's time for The Dance of the Little Old Men!”可知此处指扬声器宣布。故选B。
9.A 此处指Marco示意“我”跟着他学。 故选A。
10.A 此处指“我”只能透过面具上的小孔看(外面)。故选A。
11.C 上文提到Marco示意“我”跟着他学,所以此处指“我”努力弄明白要做什么。故选C。
12.C 第7段提到“like an old man with an ache”可知此处指像那样跳了几分钟之后,“我”的后背真的开始疼了。 故选C。
13.B 根据空后的“And we stomped quickly.”可知“我们”跟着音乐快速地跺脚,这说明音乐的节奏加快了。 故选B。
14.C 根据空后的“and inconvenient”可知穿着墨西哥凉鞋表演很艰难、很不方便。 故选C。
15.D 根据第6段中Marco说的“It'll be fun.”可知此处指“我”很高兴地对Marco说他是对的,那很有趣。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.monitor v.监视 2.ignore v.忽视
3.make it能够出席(或到场);获得成功;渡过难关
4.go through经历;用完;仔细察看 5.complain v.抱怨
6.bring about引起 7.carry on继续做 8.figure out弄明白 9.tough adj.艰难的
【差距词汇】 ring v.充满
Ⅳ. One possible version:
Dear Mike,
I'm writing to invite you to attend a paper cutting exhibition which is going to be held in my neighborhood in celebration of Chinese New Year.
Aimed at displaying the amazing folk art, the exhibition will be open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. from this Tuesday to next Friday at Renmin Square. Apart from admiring a number of wonderful paper cutting works, beginners can even learn some basic skills of this traditional art at the exhibition. Since you are really interested in paper cutting, this is a rare chance that you can't miss.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
1.重点词汇
①in celebration of...为了庆祝…… ②(be)aimed at doing sth.旨在做某事 ③display v.展示 ④apart from...除了……之外(还) ⑤rare adj.稀罕的;稀少的
2.亮点句型
Aimed at displaying the amazing folk art, the exhibition will be open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. from this Tuesday to next Friday at Renmin Square.(过去分词短语作状语)旨在展示令人惊叹的民间艺术,展览将于本周二至下周五上午9点至下午5点在人民广场开放。
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