2024人教版高中英语必修第三册同步练习题--UNIT 1 Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking（含答案与解析）
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2024人教版高中英语必修第三册同步
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.I figure that you have a lot in common with me, so I want to make friends with you.
词性: 词义:
2.We are happy to see that this year's sales figure is 30% above last year's sales figure.
词性: 词义:
3.To be honest, I am thankful for your valuable advice on how to keep a good figure.
词性: 词义:
4.Perhaps most importantly, the media should respect the privacy of every individual, including public figures.
词性: 词义:
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.I am extremely grateful all the teachers for their help.
2.Have faith yourself and be well prepared and you can pass the final exam.
3.The manager reflected the present situation and made a careful decision.
4.After retirement, he lives in Beijing, with (occasion) foreign travel.
5.We should congratulate our school's volleyball team their excellent performance.
6.The ancient city walls of Pingyao in China are magnificent and keep their (origin) charm.
7.I couldn't express how (joy) I was when I was told that I was admitted into my ideal university.
8.After the classroom (decorate) with flowers and balloons, it looked very beautiful.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.他开会一向爱迟到,这让我们很生气。(typical)
late for meetings, which makes us very angry.
2.尽管事实是他的身体已经很虚弱,但是他仍然坚持他的教学工作。(spite)
the fact that his body has faded away, he still sticks to his teaching.
3.这次演讲比赛为我们提供了广泛的主题,从中国传统文化到最新消息。(range)
The speech competition offers us themes, traditional Chinese culture the latest news.
4.我们应该把每天早上打扫教室当作常规。(make+形式宾语it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语)
We should our classroom every morning.
5.无论一份工作多么普通,它在社会上都扮演着重要的角色,因此值得我们尊重。(significant)
a job is, it in society and therefore deserves our respect.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Today's festivals have 1 wide range of origins, 2 (include) the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events, and religions. All festivals have the spirit of 3 (share) joy, gratitude, love, or peace in common.
The harvest festival is one of the most popular festivals and 4 (celebrate) in many cultures. In China, families gather 5 (admire) the moon and enjoy mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Customs play a 6 (significance) role in festivals, 7 they can change over time. For example, some Chinese cities no longer allow lighting firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as it can increase air 8 (pollute). These days, festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with people spending more money on gifts, 9 results in different opinions.
Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people's wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are 10 (occasion) that allow us to relax and enjoy life.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2023湖北部分高中联考协作体期中)
Edinburgh is the world's festival city. There are 12 festivals throughout the year. Half of them are celebrated during the months of July and August, which attracts hundreds of thousands of people. Here are some of the events.
The Edinburgh International Festival
This is the original Edinburgh festival, which began in 1947. Actors, musicians, dancers and opera singers from all over the world perform for huge audiences. You need tickets for most events which take place in theatres around the city.
The Edinburgh Festival Fringe
This is a large arts festival in the world with thousands of shows taking place across the city. More than 20,000 artists take part in it, as the festival is open to everyone. Visitors can watch all kinds of performers and shows.
The Edinburgh International Book Festival
The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens, in the center of Edinburgh. You can meet many authors, talk to them, ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk about their stories here.
The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival
One of the highlights of this musical event is the street carnival, which is free to all. Artists perform street theatre, dance and circus shows in amazing costumes, and everyone can join in the dancing.
1.Which is the largest book festival in the world
The Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
B.The Edinburgh International Festival.
The Edinburgh International Book Festival.
D.The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival.
2.What can visitors do at the Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival
A.Try on amazing costumes.
B.Join in a singing competition.
C.Take part in a street carnival.
D.Get pictures from famous painters.
3.Where is the passage most probably taken from
A.A novel. B.A guidebook.
C.A newspaper. D.An announcement.
B
(2023湖南省株洲市第四中学质检)
Oct. 23rd is the beginning of Shuangjiang or Frost's Descent in English, the 18th of 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar. It refers to the time when frost(霜) starts to fall across China, or dew(露水) starts to congeal(凝结) into frost because of the coldness.
By the time of Shuangjiang, most of the harvesting work has already been completed in northern China, and farmers are now able to enjoy a period of rest. But in the south the harvest is still on the go. Farmers have to take home the sweet potatoes before they are destroyed by the coming frost. After a year of farming, it is time to plough the fields and prepare the soil for next year both in the south and north.
Autumn might be the most colorful season in China with the leaves turning from golden yellow to red. Hiking has become popular since the ancient times as people can enjoy the special autumnal scenery. Du Mu, a well-known poet in the Tang Dynasty wrote the beautiful scenery in a poem: “I stopped the coach as charmed by the maple woods, Frosted autumn leaves outshine February flowers in redness.”
The Double Ninth Festival also falls during the season, a festival for the elders. Going hiking in the highlands is part of the celebrations practiced by the ancient Chinese people.
“Keeping warm” becomes a most important thing at this time of the year as the weather is getting colder. The persimmon(柿子) is the favored fruit in many areas. The Chinese believe that persimmons can not only keep off the coldness, but strengthen the muscles and bones. Also, chicken or mutton soup is believed to be good for sleep and thus advised.
Shuangjiang brings the frost and freezing wind, and autumn has come to an end. But for most Chinese, it is not necessarily a sad time because in winter, they are able to have different but equally beautiful scenery.
4.What does the underlined phrase “on the go” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Admirable. B.Mild.
C.Active. D.Widespread.
5.What is the main idea of Paragraph 5
A.Tell the differences of the harvest in the south and north of China.
B.Explain why Shuangjiang gets its name.
C.Offer some activities to enjoy the colorful season.
D.Introduce the ways to stay warm before the coming of winter.
6.Which of the following statements about Shuangjiang is TRUE according to the text
A.People believe eating persimmons during Shuangjiang can help get rid of the coldness.
B.Shuangjiang is the best time for people hoping to lose weight to take exercise.
C.Farmers in the south of China can take a rest during Shuangjiang.
D.Shuangjiang is the end of summer and the beginning of autumn of a year.
7.Which is the best title of this passage
A.What Causes Frost's Descent
B.Time to Say Goodbye to Autumn
C.Enjoy the Beautiful Autumn
D.Prepare for a Good Harvest
Ⅲ.七选五
(2022辽宁沈阳期中)
You can't help spending much money during the festival season. However, it's not impossible to save. Here are some tips you can take to prevent yourself from overspending.
Surround yourself with the people who make you feel good. There's a common trick played by the advertising industry. 1 , the advertising industry will try their best to appeal to your emotions in order to motivate you to buy their products. So, instead of falling into their marketing trap, surround yourself with the people who make you feel good.
Don't buy anything hotheadedly(鲁莽地). Have you ever heard of the saying “A fool and his money are soon parted” 2 .
Consider renting. 3 . After all, how often will you wear that special dress
4 . When it comes to clothes, you should often pick out the unused. Selling them on eBay or Carousell can give you extra cash to go shopping with.
Remind yourself of the things you have. You may not know about yourself. Every time you look at your closet(壁橱) and organize it, you will find just how many items of clothing you have. 5 .
A.Sell items you don't need
B.If you are in a bad mood
C.Put away the clothes you don't wear
D.When you are attracted to certain products
E.This prevents you from wanting to go shopping even more
F.It warns you not to be a man who doesn't think twice about parting with his money
G.Renting a dress or a bag for a special occasion can actually save you more money
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.动词;认为 句意:我认为你和我有很多共同点,所以我想和你交朋友。
2.名词;数字 句意:我们很高兴看到今年的销售数字比去年的销售数字高出30%。
3.名词;身材 句意:老实说,我很感谢你的关于如何保持好身材的宝贵建议。
4.名词;人物 句意:也许最重要的是,媒体应该尊重每一个人的隐私,包括公众人物。
Ⅱ.1.to 考查介词。句意:我非常感谢所有老师的帮助。be grateful to sb. for sth.意为“因某事对某人表示感谢”。故填to。
2.in 考查介词。句意:对自己有信心并且做好准备,你就能通过期末考试。have faith in...表示“对……有信心;信任……”。故填in。
3.on/upon 考查介词。句意:经理认真思考了当前的形势,然后做了一个慎重的决定。reflect on/upon表示“认真思考”。故填on或upon。
4.occasional 考查形容词。句意:退休后,他住在北京,偶尔出国旅游。空格处和形容词foreign都作定语修饰名词travel,因此空格处也应该用形容词。故填occasional。
5.on 考查介词。句意:我们应该为我们学校排球队的优秀表现向他们表示祝贺。congratulate sb. on sth.意为“因某事向某人表示祝贺”。故填on。
6.original 考查形容词。句意:中国平遥的古城墙气势壮观,保留着它们最初的魅力。空格处作定语修饰名词charm,应用形容词。故填original。
7.joyful 考查形容词。句意:当我被告知我被理想的大学录取的时候,我无法表达我有多高兴。设空处前的how应修饰形容词或副词,设空处后的I was后缺表语,并结合句意可知设空处应用形容词。故填joyful。
8.was decorated 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:教室被用鲜花和气球装饰后看起来非常漂亮。分析句子成分可知,设空处在从句中作谓语,由主句的时态可知此处应用一般过去时;the classroom与decorate之间是被动关系,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态;the classroom为单数形式,谓语应用单数。故填 was decorated。
Ⅲ.1.It's typical of him to be 2.In spite of 3.a wide range of;ranging from;to 4.make it a rule to clean
5.No matter how ordinary;plays a significant role
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.a 考查冠词。a wide range of意为“各种各样的”,为固定搭配。故填a。
2.including 考查介词。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语动词have,结合空格后的名词词组可知,此处用介词including,意为“包括……在内”。句意:现在的节日有各种各样的起源,包括一年中的季节、著名人物、重要事件和宗教。
3.sharing 考查动名词。此处作介词of的宾语,故用动名词形式。故填sharing。
4.is celebrated 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:丰收节是最受欢迎的节日之一,并在许多文化中被庆祝。此处叙述的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时;动词celebrate与其对应的主语The harvest festival之间为被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态;主语为单数,谓语应用单数。故填is celebrated。
5.to admire 考查动词不定式。句意:在中国,中秋节期间,家家户户聚在一起赏月,吃月饼。本句已有谓语动词gather,所以设空处应用非谓语动词,结合语境可知此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to admire。
6.significant 考查形容词。根据空格前的冠词a和空格后的名词role可知,这里应用形容词作定语。故填significant。
7.but 考查连词。空格处上文表示“习俗在节日中起着非常重要的作用”,下文表示“它们会随着时间的推移而改变”。上下文之间为转折关系,且空格前有逗号空格后无逗号,故应用表示转折意义的并列连词but。
8.pollution 考查名词。设空处作动词increase的宾语,且空前有名词air修饰,所以用pollute的名词形式,air pollution意为“空气污染”。故填pollution。
9.which 考查定语从句。句意:如今,节日正变得越来越商业化,人们花更多的钱买礼物,这导致了不同的观点。设空处无提示词且设空处前面有逗号,设空处前面是一个完整的句子,“ results in different opinions”中缺少主语,结合句意可推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句,应用which引导。
10.occasions 考查名词复数。句意:它们是使我们能够放松和享受生活的时刻。分析句子可知,设空处为先行词,occasion意为“时刻”时为可数名词,其后的定语从句中的谓语动词allow使用了原形,所以此处应用名词的复数形式。故填occasions。
Ⅱ. A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了爱丁堡的四个节日。
1.C 细节理解题。根据The Edinburgh International Book Festival部分中的“The largest book festival in the world began in 1983...”可知,The Edinburgh International Book Festival是世界上最大的图书节,故选C。
2.C 细节理解题。根据The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival部分中的“One of the highlights of this musical event is the street carnival, which is free to all.”可知,在这个节日期间,游客可以免费参加街头嘉年华,故选C。
3.B 推理判断题。第一段提到爱丁堡是世界节日之都,每年会吸引几十万游客,接下来几段介绍了爱丁堡的四个节日。由此推断,文章最可能摘自旅行指南,故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.attract v.吸引 2.original adj.最早的;原来的;起初的 3.perform v.表演 4.take place发生;举行 5.take part in 参加 6.highlight n.最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分 7.amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的第十八个节气——霜降。
4.C 词义猜测题。第二段第一句提到“到霜降时,中国北方的大部分收割工作已经完成”,根据画线部分所在句中的But可推知,南方的收割工作仍在继续,(be) on the go意为“十分活跃,非常忙碌”,与active的意思一致,故选C。
5.D 主旨大意题。第五段第一句是本段主旨句,介绍保暖是一件非常重要的事情,接下来几句介绍中国人保暖的几个方法,由此可知,本段主要介绍了一些在冬天来临之前保暖的方法,故选D。
6.A 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The Chinese believe that persimmons can not only keep off the coldness, but strengthen the muscles and bones.”可知,人们相信在霜降期间吃柿子可以驱寒,故选A。
7.B 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了霜降的相关内容,包括它的日期,人们在这一节气期间的活动,这一节气期间的节日、美景,吃什么来保暖等,B项“对秋天说再见的时间”指的就是霜降,最适合作为本文标题,故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.refer to 指的是 2.complete v.完成
3.keep off 与……保持距离 4.strengthen v.加强;巩固;增强 5.come to an end 结束;完结 6.equally adv.同样地;平等地
【熟词生义】 fall v.发生
长难句
原句 It refers to the time when frost starts to fall across China, or dew starts to congeal into frost because of the coldness.
分析 本句为主从复合句。when frost starts to fall across China...the coldness为when引导的定语从句,修饰先行词the time;该定语从句中,or连接两个并列的分句。
译文 它指的是霜开始在中国各地落下的时间,或者由于寒冷,露水开始凝结成霜的时间。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在节日期间防止自己超支的几个建议。
1.D 细节句。根据空后的逗号和句子可知,设空处内容应该有连词,再根据后文“the advertising industry will try their best to appeal to your emotions in order to motivate you to buy their products(广告业会尽其所能来打动你的情感,以便激励你购买他们的产品)”并结合选项可知,D项“当你被某些产品吸引时”符合语境,与后文语意连贯。D项中的“are attracted to certain products”与空后的“buy their products”相呼应。
2.F 细节句。根据前句“Have you ever heard of the saying ‘A fool and his money are soon parted’ (你听说过‘蠢人有钱留不住’这句谚语吗 )”并结合选项可知,F项“它警告你不要做一个在花钱时毫不犹豫的人”与前句衔接顺畅,是对前句的进一步说明。F项中的“parting with his money”与前句中的“A fool and his money are soon parted”相呼应。
3.G 过渡句。根据前句即本段主旨句“Consider renting.(考虑租用。)”和后句“After all, how often will you wear that special dress (毕竟,你多久才会穿一次那种特殊的衣服呢 )”并结合选项可知,G项“为一个特殊的场合租一件衣服或一个包实际上可以为你节省更多的钱”与上下文逻辑连贯,且符合本段主题。G项中的“Renting”是复现词。
4.A 主旨句。根据本段内容可知,你应该经常把那些不穿的衣服挑出来,在eBay或Carousell上出售它们,这可以给你额外的现金去购物。由此可知,本段讲的是卖掉你不需要的东西。A项符合本段主旨,且A项中的“Sell”与本段最后一句中的“Selling”相呼应,故选A。
5.E 细节句。根据本段主旨句“Remind yourself of the things you have.”可知要经常提醒自己已有的物品,再结合设空处前句“Every time you look at your closet and organize it, you will find just how many items of clothing you have.(每次你看看你的壁橱并整理它时,你就会发现你有多少件衣服。)”及选项可知,E项“这让你更不想去购物了”符合语境。E项中的“This”指代前句内容。
【高频词汇】 1.prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 2.trick n.花招,诡计 3.motivate v.激励;激发 4.pick out挑出 5.extra adj.额外的 6.remind v.提醒
7.in a bad mood情绪不好;心情不好 8.put away把……收起来 9.think twice about doing sth.三思而行 10.part with放弃,交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
【熟词生义】 1.surround vt.喜欢结交(某类人)
2.appeal to打动;启发;劝说
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2024人教版高中英语必修第三册同步
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.I figure that you have a lot in common with me, so I want to make friends with you.
词性: 词义:
2.We are happy to see that this year's sales figure is 30% above last year's sales figure.
词性: 词义:
3.To be honest, I am thankful for your valuable advice on how to keep a good figure.
词性: 词义:
4.Perhaps most importantly, the media should respect the privacy of every individual, including public figures.
词性: 词义:
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.I am extremely grateful all the teachers for their help.
2.Have faith yourself and be well prepared and you can pass the final exam.
3.The manager reflected the present situation and made a careful decision.
4.After retirement, he lives in Beijing, with (occasion) foreign travel.
5.We should congratulate our school's volleyball team their excellent performance.
6.The ancient city walls of Pingyao in China are magnificent and keep their (origin) charm.
7.I couldn't express how (joy) I was when I was told that I was admitted into my ideal university.
8.After the classroom (decorate) with flowers and balloons, it looked very beautiful.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.他开会一向爱迟到,这让我们很生气。(typical)
late for meetings, which makes us very angry.
2.尽管事实是他的身体已经很虚弱,但是他仍然坚持他的教学工作。(spite)
the fact that his body has faded away, he still sticks to his teaching.
3.这次演讲比赛为我们提供了广泛的主题,从中国传统文化到最新消息。(range)
The speech competition offers us themes, traditional Chinese culture the latest news.
4.我们应该把每天早上打扫教室当作常规。(make+形式宾语it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语)
We should our classroom every morning.
5.无论一份工作多么普通,它在社会上都扮演着重要的角色,因此值得我们尊重。(significant)
a job is, it in society and therefore deserves our respect.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Today's festivals have 1 wide range of origins, 2 (include) the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events, and religions. All festivals have the spirit of 3 (share) joy, gratitude, love, or peace in common.
The harvest festival is one of the most popular festivals and 4 (celebrate) in many cultures. In China, families gather 5 (admire) the moon and enjoy mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Customs play a 6 (significance) role in festivals, 7 they can change over time. For example, some Chinese cities no longer allow lighting firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as it can increase air 8 (pollute). These days, festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with people spending more money on gifts, 9 results in different opinions.
Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people's wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are 10 (occasion) that allow us to relax and enjoy life.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2023湖北部分高中联考协作体期中)
Edinburgh is the world's festival city. There are 12 festivals throughout the year. Half of them are celebrated during the months of July and August, which attracts hundreds of thousands of people. Here are some of the events.
The Edinburgh International Festival
This is the original Edinburgh festival, which began in 1947. Actors, musicians, dancers and opera singers from all over the world perform for huge audiences. You need tickets for most events which take place in theatres around the city.
The Edinburgh Festival Fringe
This is a large arts festival in the world with thousands of shows taking place across the city. More than 20,000 artists take part in it, as the festival is open to everyone. Visitors can watch all kinds of performers and shows.
The Edinburgh International Book Festival
The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens, in the center of Edinburgh. You can meet many authors, talk to them, ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk about their stories here.
The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival
One of the highlights of this musical event is the street carnival, which is free to all. Artists perform street theatre, dance and circus shows in amazing costumes, and everyone can join in the dancing.
1.Which is the largest book festival in the world
The Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
B.The Edinburgh International Festival.
The Edinburgh International Book Festival.
D.The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival.
2.What can visitors do at the Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival
A.Try on amazing costumes.
B.Join in a singing competition.
C.Take part in a street carnival.
D.Get pictures from famous painters.
3.Where is the passage most probably taken from
A.A novel. B.A guidebook.
C.A newspaper. D.An announcement.
B
(2023湖南省株洲市第四中学质检)
Oct. 23rd is the beginning of Shuangjiang or Frost's Descent in English, the 18th of 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar. It refers to the time when frost(霜) starts to fall across China, or dew(露水) starts to congeal(凝结) into frost because of the coldness.
By the time of Shuangjiang, most of the harvesting work has already been completed in northern China, and farmers are now able to enjoy a period of rest. But in the south the harvest is still on the go. Farmers have to take home the sweet potatoes before they are destroyed by the coming frost. After a year of farming, it is time to plough the fields and prepare the soil for next year both in the south and north.
Autumn might be the most colorful season in China with the leaves turning from golden yellow to red. Hiking has become popular since the ancient times as people can enjoy the special autumnal scenery. Du Mu, a well-known poet in the Tang Dynasty wrote the beautiful scenery in a poem: “I stopped the coach as charmed by the maple woods, Frosted autumn leaves outshine February flowers in redness.”
The Double Ninth Festival also falls during the season, a festival for the elders. Going hiking in the highlands is part of the celebrations practiced by the ancient Chinese people.
“Keeping warm” becomes a most important thing at this time of the year as the weather is getting colder. The persimmon(柿子) is the favored fruit in many areas. The Chinese believe that persimmons can not only keep off the coldness, but strengthen the muscles and bones. Also, chicken or mutton soup is believed to be good for sleep and thus advised.
Shuangjiang brings the frost and freezing wind, and autumn has come to an end. But for most Chinese, it is not necessarily a sad time because in winter, they are able to have different but equally beautiful scenery.
4.What does the underlined phrase “on the go” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Admirable. B.Mild.
C.Active. D.Widespread.
5.What is the main idea of Paragraph 5
A.Tell the differences of the harvest in the south and north of China.
B.Explain why Shuangjiang gets its name.
C.Offer some activities to enjoy the colorful season.
D.Introduce the ways to stay warm before the coming of winter.
6.Which of the following statements about Shuangjiang is TRUE according to the text
A.People believe eating persimmons during Shuangjiang can help get rid of the coldness.
B.Shuangjiang is the best time for people hoping to lose weight to take exercise.
C.Farmers in the south of China can take a rest during Shuangjiang.
D.Shuangjiang is the end of summer and the beginning of autumn of a year.
7.Which is the best title of this passage
A.What Causes Frost's Descent
B.Time to Say Goodbye to Autumn
C.Enjoy the Beautiful Autumn
D.Prepare for a Good Harvest
Ⅲ.七选五
(2022辽宁沈阳期中)
You can't help spending much money during the festival season. However, it's not impossible to save. Here are some tips you can take to prevent yourself from overspending.
Surround yourself with the people who make you feel good. There's a common trick played by the advertising industry. 1 , the advertising industry will try their best to appeal to your emotions in order to motivate you to buy their products. So, instead of falling into their marketing trap, surround yourself with the people who make you feel good.
Don't buy anything hotheadedly(鲁莽地). Have you ever heard of the saying “A fool and his money are soon parted” 2 .
Consider renting. 3 . After all, how often will you wear that special dress
4 . When it comes to clothes, you should often pick out the unused. Selling them on eBay or Carousell can give you extra cash to go shopping with.
Remind yourself of the things you have. You may not know about yourself. Every time you look at your closet(壁橱) and organize it, you will find just how many items of clothing you have. 5 .
A.Sell items you don't need
B.If you are in a bad mood
C.Put away the clothes you don't wear
D.When you are attracted to certain products
E.This prevents you from wanting to go shopping even more
F.It warns you not to be a man who doesn't think twice about parting with his money
G.Renting a dress or a bag for a special occasion can actually save you more money
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.动词;认为 句意:我认为你和我有很多共同点,所以我想和你交朋友。
2.名词;数字 句意:我们很高兴看到今年的销售数字比去年的销售数字高出30%。
3.名词;身材 句意:老实说,我很感谢你的关于如何保持好身材的宝贵建议。
4.名词;人物 句意:也许最重要的是,媒体应该尊重每一个人的隐私,包括公众人物。
Ⅱ.1.to 考查介词。句意:我非常感谢所有老师的帮助。be grateful to sb. for sth.意为“因某事对某人表示感谢”。故填to。
2.in 考查介词。句意:对自己有信心并且做好准备,你就能通过期末考试。have faith in...表示“对……有信心;信任……”。故填in。
3.on/upon 考查介词。句意:经理认真思考了当前的形势,然后做了一个慎重的决定。reflect on/upon表示“认真思考”。故填on或upon。
4.occasional 考查形容词。句意:退休后,他住在北京,偶尔出国旅游。空格处和形容词foreign都作定语修饰名词travel,因此空格处也应该用形容词。故填occasional。
5.on 考查介词。句意:我们应该为我们学校排球队的优秀表现向他们表示祝贺。congratulate sb. on sth.意为“因某事向某人表示祝贺”。故填on。
6.original 考查形容词。句意:中国平遥的古城墙气势壮观,保留着它们最初的魅力。空格处作定语修饰名词charm,应用形容词。故填original。
7.joyful 考查形容词。句意:当我被告知我被理想的大学录取的时候,我无法表达我有多高兴。设空处前的how应修饰形容词或副词,设空处后的I was后缺表语,并结合句意可知设空处应用形容词。故填joyful。
8.was decorated 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:教室被用鲜花和气球装饰后看起来非常漂亮。分析句子成分可知,设空处在从句中作谓语,由主句的时态可知此处应用一般过去时;the classroom与decorate之间是被动关系,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态;the classroom为单数形式,谓语应用单数。故填 was decorated。
Ⅲ.1.It's typical of him to be 2.In spite of 3.a wide range of;ranging from;to 4.make it a rule to clean
5.No matter how ordinary;plays a significant role
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.a 考查冠词。a wide range of意为“各种各样的”,为固定搭配。故填a。
2.including 考查介词。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语动词have,结合空格后的名词词组可知,此处用介词including,意为“包括……在内”。句意:现在的节日有各种各样的起源,包括一年中的季节、著名人物、重要事件和宗教。
3.sharing 考查动名词。此处作介词of的宾语,故用动名词形式。故填sharing。
4.is celebrated 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:丰收节是最受欢迎的节日之一,并在许多文化中被庆祝。此处叙述的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时;动词celebrate与其对应的主语The harvest festival之间为被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态;主语为单数,谓语应用单数。故填is celebrated。
5.to admire 考查动词不定式。句意:在中国,中秋节期间,家家户户聚在一起赏月,吃月饼。本句已有谓语动词gather,所以设空处应用非谓语动词,结合语境可知此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to admire。
6.significant 考查形容词。根据空格前的冠词a和空格后的名词role可知,这里应用形容词作定语。故填significant。
7.but 考查连词。空格处上文表示“习俗在节日中起着非常重要的作用”,下文表示“它们会随着时间的推移而改变”。上下文之间为转折关系,且空格前有逗号空格后无逗号,故应用表示转折意义的并列连词but。
8.pollution 考查名词。设空处作动词increase的宾语,且空前有名词air修饰,所以用pollute的名词形式,air pollution意为“空气污染”。故填pollution。
9.which 考查定语从句。句意:如今,节日正变得越来越商业化,人们花更多的钱买礼物,这导致了不同的观点。设空处无提示词且设空处前面有逗号,设空处前面是一个完整的句子,“ results in different opinions”中缺少主语,结合句意可推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句,应用which引导。
10.occasions 考查名词复数。句意:它们是使我们能够放松和享受生活的时刻。分析句子可知,设空处为先行词,occasion意为“时刻”时为可数名词,其后的定语从句中的谓语动词allow使用了原形,所以此处应用名词的复数形式。故填occasions。
Ⅱ. A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了爱丁堡的四个节日。
1.C 细节理解题。根据The Edinburgh International Book Festival部分中的“The largest book festival in the world began in 1983...”可知,The Edinburgh International Book Festival是世界上最大的图书节,故选C。
2.C 细节理解题。根据The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival部分中的“One of the highlights of this musical event is the street carnival, which is free to all.”可知,在这个节日期间,游客可以免费参加街头嘉年华,故选C。
3.B 推理判断题。第一段提到爱丁堡是世界节日之都,每年会吸引几十万游客,接下来几段介绍了爱丁堡的四个节日。由此推断,文章最可能摘自旅行指南,故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.attract v.吸引 2.original adj.最早的;原来的;起初的 3.perform v.表演 4.take place发生;举行 5.take part in 参加 6.highlight n.最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分 7.amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的第十八个节气——霜降。
4.C 词义猜测题。第二段第一句提到“到霜降时,中国北方的大部分收割工作已经完成”,根据画线部分所在句中的But可推知,南方的收割工作仍在继续,(be) on the go意为“十分活跃,非常忙碌”,与active的意思一致,故选C。
5.D 主旨大意题。第五段第一句是本段主旨句,介绍保暖是一件非常重要的事情,接下来几句介绍中国人保暖的几个方法,由此可知,本段主要介绍了一些在冬天来临之前保暖的方法,故选D。
6.A 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The Chinese believe that persimmons can not only keep off the coldness, but strengthen the muscles and bones.”可知,人们相信在霜降期间吃柿子可以驱寒,故选A。
7.B 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了霜降的相关内容,包括它的日期,人们在这一节气期间的活动,这一节气期间的节日、美景,吃什么来保暖等,B项“对秋天说再见的时间”指的就是霜降,最适合作为本文标题,故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.refer to 指的是 2.complete v.完成
3.keep off 与……保持距离 4.strengthen v.加强;巩固;增强 5.come to an end 结束;完结 6.equally adv.同样地;平等地
【熟词生义】 fall v.发生
长难句
原句 It refers to the time when frost starts to fall across China, or dew starts to congeal into frost because of the coldness.
分析 本句为主从复合句。when frost starts to fall across China...the coldness为when引导的定语从句,修饰先行词the time;该定语从句中,or连接两个并列的分句。
译文 它指的是霜开始在中国各地落下的时间,或者由于寒冷,露水开始凝结成霜的时间。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在节日期间防止自己超支的几个建议。
1.D 细节句。根据空后的逗号和句子可知,设空处内容应该有连词,再根据后文“the advertising industry will try their best to appeal to your emotions in order to motivate you to buy their products(广告业会尽其所能来打动你的情感,以便激励你购买他们的产品)”并结合选项可知,D项“当你被某些产品吸引时”符合语境,与后文语意连贯。D项中的“are attracted to certain products”与空后的“buy their products”相呼应。
2.F 细节句。根据前句“Have you ever heard of the saying ‘A fool and his money are soon parted’ (你听说过‘蠢人有钱留不住’这句谚语吗 )”并结合选项可知,F项“它警告你不要做一个在花钱时毫不犹豫的人”与前句衔接顺畅,是对前句的进一步说明。F项中的“parting with his money”与前句中的“A fool and his money are soon parted”相呼应。
3.G 过渡句。根据前句即本段主旨句“Consider renting.(考虑租用。)”和后句“After all, how often will you wear that special dress (毕竟,你多久才会穿一次那种特殊的衣服呢 )”并结合选项可知,G项“为一个特殊的场合租一件衣服或一个包实际上可以为你节省更多的钱”与上下文逻辑连贯,且符合本段主题。G项中的“Renting”是复现词。
4.A 主旨句。根据本段内容可知,你应该经常把那些不穿的衣服挑出来,在eBay或Carousell上出售它们,这可以给你额外的现金去购物。由此可知,本段讲的是卖掉你不需要的东西。A项符合本段主旨,且A项中的“Sell”与本段最后一句中的“Selling”相呼应,故选A。
5.E 细节句。根据本段主旨句“Remind yourself of the things you have.”可知要经常提醒自己已有的物品,再结合设空处前句“Every time you look at your closet and organize it, you will find just how many items of clothing you have.(每次你看看你的壁橱并整理它时,你就会发现你有多少件衣服。)”及选项可知,E项“这让你更不想去购物了”符合语境。E项中的“This”指代前句内容。
【高频词汇】 1.prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 2.trick n.花招,诡计 3.motivate v.激励;激发 4.pick out挑出 5.extra adj.额外的 6.remind v.提醒
7.in a bad mood情绪不好;心情不好 8.put away把……收起来 9.think twice about doing sth.三思而行 10.part with放弃,交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
【熟词生义】 1.surround vt.喜欢结交(某类人)
2.appeal to打动;启发;劝说
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