2024人教版高中英语必修第三册同步练习题--UNIT 1 Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures &Listening and Talking（含答案与解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2024人教版高中英语必修第三册同步练习题--UNIT 1 Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures &Listening and Talking（含答案与解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-10-18 08:37:15 | ||
图片预览
内容文字预览
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024人教版高中英语必修第三册同步
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.A timely heavy snow promises a good (收成) for farmers this year.
2.An interesting [/ fi t (r)/]of the museum is that it displays all its collections.
3.As scheduled, we will g at the foot of the mountain at 8:00 am this Saturday.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.I get up as soon as the alarm clock goes .
2.Her parents were very (please) to know about her good performance.
3.The (decorate) of the rooms of the old people's home is suitable for the old.
4. (frank) speaking, I prefer staying at home to watch TV to going to the cinema.
5.The Spring Festival is an occasion family members get together to enjoy family life.
6.The teacher is trying to create an atmosphere students can study happily.
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
1.The music they are playing sounds very (excite).
2.It is an (interest) TV program which attracts people of all age groups.
3.I know that her hobby is (make) short cooking videos.
4.Pictures (flash) on the screen of the mobile phone can hurt people's eyes.
5.They set up an (operate) table and operated on the injured immediately.
6.What the teacher said was very (encourage). Tom worked harder than ever.
7.The student (stand) up to answer the question is the monitor of our class.
8.With the help of a (walk) stick, the teacher, who was unable to walk, kept on giving lessons to his students every day.
题型(二)
你认识在操场上与外教交谈的那个男孩吗
Do you know the boy the foreign teacher in the playground
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.除了一些拼写错误外,你的作文写得不错。
Your composition is good .
2.坦白说,把北京、天津和上海的所有景点都游览完可能要花费我们几周的时间。
, it may take us several weeks to visit all the tourist attractions in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai.(2019北京写作)
3.随着期末考试的临近,所有的学生都在尽一切努力为它做准备。(with复合结构)
, all students are making every effort to prepare for it.
4.母亲惊讶地发现双胞胎已经为她做了早餐。她热泪盈眶,然后她紧紧地抱住了他们。(主语+be+adj.+to do sth.)
The mother the twins had made breakfast for her. Tears welled up in her eyes, and then she hugged them tightly.(读后续写—心理、动作描写)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023河南驻马店统考期末)
The Spring Festival is all about starting things anew. Therefore, in the week leading up to the festival, people do a thorough clean of their home to get rid of bad luck. This should all be done before the first day of the lunar year though, as washing is not allowed on the day. This is because people don't want to wash out their good luck. At the same time, it is also not allowed to sweep or throw away garbage until the 5th day of the festival. There are also a few no-nos during the Spring Festival, which everyone should avoid doing within the 15 days. We can't get a haircut, argue, swear, say unlucky words, use scissors or knives or break things. They are all taboos.
The New Year's Eve meal is still the most significant of the year for Chinese families, and throughout the 15 days, it is common to go to different relatives' houses to share food. These feasts are abundant and delicious, with a variety of traditional Chinese food and special wine.
There are different practices and celebrations on each of the festival's 15 days. For example, it is believed that the God of Wealth comes down on the 5th day of the Spring Festival, so people pray to him and set off firecrackers in his honor. The 15th and final day of the Spring Festival is known as the Lantern Festival, so people hang paper lanterns on the streets and at their homes, and carry them on parade.
There are also different symbols used during the Spring Festival, each one with its own meaning. For example, it is common for red packets to be filled with money and given to children or adults with no job. Usually, these red packets are gifted by newly married couples to their single friends, or by elders to children. Their purpose is to transfer the fortune and luck from the givers to the receivers.
Among the festivities, there are dancing dragon performances, as the creature is believed to bring good luck, good fortune, and prosperity. Flowers, tangerines(橘), and oranges are displayed as a sign of good luck and wealth. Decorations are red, made of paper and shaped like a diamond, and usually have writing on them referring to luck and prosperity.
1.Why is washing not allowed on the first day of the lunar year
A.Because people don't like washing.
B.Because people are unwilling to wash out their good luck.
C.Because people have no time to wash.
D.Because washing is not important on that day.
2.What does the underlined word “taboos” mean in Paragraph 1
A.Some things that are used to cook.
B.Some things that aren't allowed to do.
C.Some things that you take while you are ill.
D.Some things that you are born with to do things well.
3.Why are red packets handed out to one's single friends or children
A.To send the fortune and luck to them.
B.To just give them some pocket money.
C.To welcome the arrival of the New Year.
D.To wish them a long life and prosperity.
4.In which part of the newspaper may the text appear
A.Sports.
B.Culture.
C.Business.
D.Science.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2022安徽芜湖一中检测)
For me, it's the moment that I know New Year has truly begun. I prepare a glass of wine and sit down to 1 New Year cards.
I love sending cards to the mixture of people who've adorned (装扮) my life, even if I now 2 see them. I enjoy pushing stamped envelopes into the postbox and decorating my place with the cards I've 3 .
A report says that 80% of people would prefer a(n) 4 card to an e-card. However, we send around 100 million fewer paper cards every year, thanks to social media.
I 5 it. When you're used to your WhatsApp pinging non-stop, the idea of uncapping a pen seems out of date. But it's because we have to put more 6 into choosing, writing and sending cards that the ritual(习惯) becomes so 7 .
What saddens me is that while many people 8 social lives online, there are some, 9 the elderly, who aren't good at online communication and for whom a card is badly needed comfort showing that they haven't been 10 . One friend, who moved to a different city where he 11 no one, ended up decorating his house with cards sent to the previous house owners, just to fight off his 12 .
So this New Year, let's put down our phones, 13 those dusty address books and send cards to our cousins and friends. The 14 they will feel when they get the cards will make it worth the 15 .
1.A.share B.write
C.play D.collect
2.A.usually B.really
C.hardly D.finally
3.A.prepared B.finished
C.found D.received
4.A.physical B.modern
C.business D.invitation
5.A.realize B.understand
C.report D.remember
6.A.interest B.information
C.knowledge D.time
7.A.difficult B.valuable
C.popular D.boring
8.A.study B.discover
C.change D.enjoy
9.A.especially B.certainly
C.probably D.surprisingly
10.A.forgotten B.treated
C.protected D.doubted
11.A.believed B.saw
C.knew D.accepted
12.A.weakness B.sickness
C.tiredness D.loneliness
13.A.use up B.put away
C.pick out D.dig out
14.A.happiness B.support
C.hope D.pride
15.A.wait B.trouble C.money D.risk
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2022山西吕梁考试)
Valentine's Day in China
It is really difficult to know the exact time 1 Western Valentine's Day was introduced into China. However, Western Valentine's Day is 2 (wide) celebrated in urban areas where there are a lot of commercial events, especially in big cities. Valentine's Day is not so popular in small towns, small 3 (city) or the countryside.
So far, Chinese people 4 (accept) the tradition of celebrating Valentine's Day, such as 5 (exchange) gifts, having a romantic dinner, watching a movie in the evening or even registering a marriage if Valentine's Day falls on a workday.
On this day, larger amounts of chocolate will be on sale in supermarkets, 6 compared with the case during the ordinary days, cinemas will be much 7 (busy) and the price of flowers can also be a lot higher. Many restaurants will have special menus, especially those in some big cities. If you want to have a smooth 8 (celebrate) on Valentine's Day, remember 9 (make) reservations as far in advance as you can.
Chinese people have also made some changes to the Western way of celebrating Valentine's Day. For some couples, the husband may prepare a hearty dinner or buy a fancy gift 10 his wife on this day to show his gratitude.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures &Listening and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.harvest 2.feature 3.gather
Ⅱ.1.off 考查固定短语。句意:闹钟一响我就起床。go off意为“(警报器、闹钟等)发出响声”。故填off。
2.pleased 考查形容词。句意:她的父母很高兴知道她良好的表现。 be pleased to do sth.意为“高兴做某事”。故填pleased。
3.decoration 考查名词。句意:养老院的房间的装饰适合老年人。根据空格前的冠词The和空格后的介词of可知空格处用名词形式。根据系动词is可知设空处为不可数名词,表示“装饰”,故填decoration。
4.Frankly 考查副词。句意:坦率地说,我宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿去看电影。frankly speaking意为“坦率地说”。注意首字母大写,故填Frankly。
5.when 考查定语从句的关系词。句意:春节是家庭成员聚在一起享受家庭生活的时候。设空处无提示词,且前面是名词occasion,由句意可推测设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词occasion,且关系词在从句中作时间状语,所以应用关系副词when。
6.where 考查定语从句的关系词。句意:这位老师正试图创造一种氛围,在这种氛围里学生们能够快乐地学习。设空处无提示词,且前面是名词atmosphere, 由句意可推测设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词atmosphere,且关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以应用关系副词where。
Ⅲ.题型(一)
1.exciting 考查现在分词作表语。句意:他们正在演奏的音乐听起来很令人激动。设空处意为“令人激动的”,与前面的sounds构成系表结构,故用形容词化的现在分词exciting。
2.interesting 考查现在分词作定语。句意:这是一档有趣的电视节目,它吸引各个年龄段的人。这里表示“有趣的”,作前置定语,故用形容词化的现在分词interesting。
3.making 考查动名词作表语。句意:我知道她的爱好是制作烹饪短视频。设空处作表语说明主语的内容,且表示经常性的动作,故用动名词making。
4.flashing 考查现在分词作定语。 句意:手机屏幕上显示的图片会伤害人们的眼睛。Pictures与flash之间为主动关系,故用现在分词短语作后置定语。
5.operating 考查动名词作定语。 此处表示“搭起手术台”,设空处作定语修饰名词table,表示用途,故用动名词operating。
6.encouraging 考查现在分词作表语。句意:老师说的话很鼓舞人心,汤姆比以前学习刻苦了。设空处作表语,意为“鼓舞人心的”,故用形容词化的现在分词encouraging。
7.standing 考查现在分词作定语。句意:这个站起来回答问题的学生是我们班的班长。The student与stand up之间为主动关系,故用现在分词短语作后置定语。
8.walking 考查动名词作定语。此处表示“在手杖的帮助下”,设空处作定语说明名词stick的用途,故用动名词walking。
题型(二) talking with
Ⅳ.1.except for some spelling mistakes 2.To be frank 3.With the final exam approaching 4.was surprised to find
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了春节期间的一些习俗和活动。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...as washing is not allowed on the day. This is because people don't want to wash out their good luck.”可知,在大年初一那天,人们不冲洗是因为不想把好运冲掉。故选B。
2.B 词义猜测题。画线单词所在句子的上文提到“春节期间也有一些不可以做的事,在这15天里每个人都应该避免做。我们不能理发、争吵、骂人、说不吉利的话、用剪刀或刀,也不能摔东西”,紧接着提到“它们都是taboos”,“它们”指的是上文提到的理发、争吵等一系列行为,很明显,它们都是禁忌(不能做的事情)。故选B。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Usually, these red packets are gifted by newly married couples to their single friends, or by elders to children. Their purpose is to transfer the fortune and luck from the givers to the receivers.”可知,红包给到单身朋友或者孩子的目的是把财富和好运给到他们。故选A。
4.B 推理判断题。文章从春节期间的禁忌、除夕夜团圆饭、每天不同的习俗和庆祝活动、红包、舞龙表演这些方面对春节进行介绍,由此可知,本文应是关于文化的。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.lead up to是……的先导 2.thorough adj.彻底的;完全的 3.get rid of摆脱 4.relative n.亲戚
5.a variety of 各种各样的 6.in sb.'s honor为向……表示敬意 7.display v.陈列;展示
【熟词生义】 practice n.习俗
【差距词汇】 1.anew adv.重新;再 2.on parade在列队行进;在接受检阅 3.festivities n.[pl.]庆祝活动
长难句
原句 Decorations are red, made of paper and shaped like a diamond, and usually have writing on them referring to luck and prosperity.
分析 该句中made of paper and shaped like a diamond是由and连接的两个过去分词短语,均作Decorations的后置定语;referring to luck and prosperity为现在分词短语,作writing的后置定语。
译文 装饰物是红色的,用纸做成的并且形状像钻石,它们上面通常还有文字,指的是好运和繁荣。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。社交媒体使得新年贺卡不再盛行,但作者依然喜欢写新年贺卡和寄送贺卡,且坚信寄送贺卡具有重要意义。
1.B 由下一段中的“I love sending cards to the mixture of people who've adorned my life”及“I enjoy pushing stamped envelopes into the postbox”,再结合空后的“New Year cards”可知,新年到了,作者要寄新年贺卡了。由此可知,此处指“我”坐下来开始“写”新年贺卡。故选B。
2.C 由本句中的even if及常识可知,此处表示即使“我”现在与这些人不怎么见面,但“我”仍然喜欢给他们寄贺卡。由语境可知设空处应该表示“几乎不”,故选C。
3.D 由本句中的“I enjoy pushing stamped envelopes into the postbox and decorating my place with the cards”可知,此处指“我”用收到的贺卡装饰屋子。分析句子结构可知“I've 3 ”是定语从句,修饰先行词cards,表示“我已经……的贺卡”,由语境可知此处指“我收到的贺卡”。故选D。
4.A 与e-card对应的应该是实物贺卡或传统贺卡,应选 physical(物质的,有形的)。故选A。
5.B 本句中的it指代上一段中提到的社交媒体的普及导致纸质贺卡的邮寄数量减少。下一句提示此处表示“我”理解这种情况。故选B。
6.D 根据常识可知,与发送电子贺卡相比,寄送贺卡需要花费更多的时间和精力,我们需要挑选贺卡、写贺卡祝福语、邮寄贺卡。设空处所填的词应该表示“时间(time)”或者“精力”,故选D。
7.B 由本句中的But及文章最后一段的描述可知,“我”认为寄送新年贺卡具有重要意义,四个选项中只有valuable(有价值的,很重要的)符合语境。故选B。
8.D 由本句中的 while可知,设空处所在部分与后面的“there are some...who aren't good at online communication”为让步关系,所以此处表示许多人享受网上的社交生活。故选D。
9.A 结合常识可知,许多人不擅长在网上交际,尤其是老年人。设空处填的词应表示“尤其,特别”,表示强调,故选A。
10.A 上文中提到老年人不擅长在网上交际,结合常识可知,收到别人寄的贺卡会让他们觉得自己没有被遗忘。故选A。
11.C 由本句中的“moved to a different city”可知,这位朋友搬到了一个不同的城市,结合常识可推测在那里他一个人也不认识。故选C。
12.D 由本句中的“moved to a different city where he knew no one”可知,这位朋友搬到了一个不同的城市,在那里他一个人也不认识,他只能用寄给以前的房屋主人的贺卡装饰屋子,以此来抵御孤独。故选D。
13.D 本句中的“send cards to our cousins and friends”提示此处表示拿出尘封已久的地址簿, dig out(找出,挖掘出)符合语境。use up用光;put away将……收起来;pick out挑选。故选D。
14.A 结合本句中的“they will feel when they get the cards”及常识可知,人们收到贺卡会感到高兴。故选A。
15.B 由上文可知,在社交媒体盛行的今天,作者依然喜欢写新年贺卡、寄送贺卡。本段中作者呼吁人们向自己的亲朋好友寄送贺卡,由此可知,作者认为所有的努力或麻烦(挑选贺卡、写贺卡祝福语、找出地址簿、邮寄贺卡)都值得。trouble(额外努力,麻烦)符合语境。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.thanks to由于 2.out of date过时的;过期的 3.end up doing sth.以做某事告终 4.previous adj.先前的 5.fight off抵抗;击退
长难句
原句 What saddens me is that while many people enjoy social lives online, there are some, especially the elderly, who aren't good at online communication and for whom a card is badly needed comfort showing that they haven't been forgotten.
分析 本句为主从复合句。“What saddens me”是一个主语从句,其后的is后面是that引导的表语从句。该表语从句中while引导让步状语从句;and 连接who和for whom引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the elderly;“that they haven't been forgotten”是一个宾语从句。
译文 令我难过的是,虽然许多人享受网络社交生活,但有一些人,尤其是老年人,不擅长网络交流,对他们来说,一张卡片是急需的安慰,表明他们没有被遗忘。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西方的情人节在中国的流行情况及其在中国的一些庆祝活动。
1.when 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,空格前为表示时间的名词,空格后内容意思完整,所以推知设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when。
2.widely 考查副词。此处表示“广泛地被庆祝”,应用副词修饰谓语动词。故填widely。
3.cities 考查名词复数。city为可数名词,且前面没有限定词,结合前面的towns可知用复数形式。故填cities。
4.have accepted 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据本句的时间状语So far可知应用现在完成时,主语为Chinese people,助动词用have。故填have accepted。
5.exchanging 考查动名词。此处作介词短语such as的宾语,所以用动名词形式。故填exchanging。
6.and 考查连词。空格前内容意为“在这一天,超市会有更多的巧克力出售”,空格后内容意为“与平时的情况相比,电影院会 得多,鲜花的价格也会高很多”,设空处没有提示词且前面是逗号,所以推测用连词。结合语境可知,空格前后内容是并列关系,应用and连接。
7.busier 考查形容词的比较级。 much修饰比较级,表示“……得多”,应用busier,下文中的higher也是提示。故填busier。
8.celebration 考查名词。此处作have的宾语,表示“庆祝活动”,应用名词celebration,不定冠词提示用单数。故填celebration。
9.to make 考查动词不定式。句意:如果你想在情人节有一个顺利的庆祝活动,记得尽可能提前订。根据句意可知这里表示“记得做某事”,应用remember to do sth.结构。故填to make。
易错归因 此题易误填making,remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”,与句意不符。
10.for 考查介词。prepare sth. or buy sth. for sb.表示“为某人准备某物或买某物”。故填for。这里or连接两个“动词+宾语”结构,后面共用一个介词。
【高频词汇】 1.especially adv.尤其;特别;格外
2.register v.登记;注册 3.on sale出售 4.compared with...与……相比 5.smooth adj.顺利的,无困难的 6.reservation n.预订 7.in advance提前,预先
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2024人教版高中英语必修第三册同步
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.A timely heavy snow promises a good (收成) for farmers this year.
2.An interesting [/ fi t (r)/]of the museum is that it displays all its collections.
3.As scheduled, we will g at the foot of the mountain at 8:00 am this Saturday.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.I get up as soon as the alarm clock goes .
2.Her parents were very (please) to know about her good performance.
3.The (decorate) of the rooms of the old people's home is suitable for the old.
4. (frank) speaking, I prefer staying at home to watch TV to going to the cinema.
5.The Spring Festival is an occasion family members get together to enjoy family life.
6.The teacher is trying to create an atmosphere students can study happily.
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
1.The music they are playing sounds very (excite).
2.It is an (interest) TV program which attracts people of all age groups.
3.I know that her hobby is (make) short cooking videos.
4.Pictures (flash) on the screen of the mobile phone can hurt people's eyes.
5.They set up an (operate) table and operated on the injured immediately.
6.What the teacher said was very (encourage). Tom worked harder than ever.
7.The student (stand) up to answer the question is the monitor of our class.
8.With the help of a (walk) stick, the teacher, who was unable to walk, kept on giving lessons to his students every day.
题型(二)
你认识在操场上与外教交谈的那个男孩吗
Do you know the boy the foreign teacher in the playground
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.除了一些拼写错误外,你的作文写得不错。
Your composition is good .
2.坦白说,把北京、天津和上海的所有景点都游览完可能要花费我们几周的时间。
, it may take us several weeks to visit all the tourist attractions in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai.(2019北京写作)
3.随着期末考试的临近,所有的学生都在尽一切努力为它做准备。(with复合结构)
, all students are making every effort to prepare for it.
4.母亲惊讶地发现双胞胎已经为她做了早餐。她热泪盈眶,然后她紧紧地抱住了他们。(主语+be+adj.+to do sth.)
The mother the twins had made breakfast for her. Tears welled up in her eyes, and then she hugged them tightly.(读后续写—心理、动作描写)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023河南驻马店统考期末)
The Spring Festival is all about starting things anew. Therefore, in the week leading up to the festival, people do a thorough clean of their home to get rid of bad luck. This should all be done before the first day of the lunar year though, as washing is not allowed on the day. This is because people don't want to wash out their good luck. At the same time, it is also not allowed to sweep or throw away garbage until the 5th day of the festival. There are also a few no-nos during the Spring Festival, which everyone should avoid doing within the 15 days. We can't get a haircut, argue, swear, say unlucky words, use scissors or knives or break things. They are all taboos.
The New Year's Eve meal is still the most significant of the year for Chinese families, and throughout the 15 days, it is common to go to different relatives' houses to share food. These feasts are abundant and delicious, with a variety of traditional Chinese food and special wine.
There are different practices and celebrations on each of the festival's 15 days. For example, it is believed that the God of Wealth comes down on the 5th day of the Spring Festival, so people pray to him and set off firecrackers in his honor. The 15th and final day of the Spring Festival is known as the Lantern Festival, so people hang paper lanterns on the streets and at their homes, and carry them on parade.
There are also different symbols used during the Spring Festival, each one with its own meaning. For example, it is common for red packets to be filled with money and given to children or adults with no job. Usually, these red packets are gifted by newly married couples to their single friends, or by elders to children. Their purpose is to transfer the fortune and luck from the givers to the receivers.
Among the festivities, there are dancing dragon performances, as the creature is believed to bring good luck, good fortune, and prosperity. Flowers, tangerines(橘), and oranges are displayed as a sign of good luck and wealth. Decorations are red, made of paper and shaped like a diamond, and usually have writing on them referring to luck and prosperity.
1.Why is washing not allowed on the first day of the lunar year
A.Because people don't like washing.
B.Because people are unwilling to wash out their good luck.
C.Because people have no time to wash.
D.Because washing is not important on that day.
2.What does the underlined word “taboos” mean in Paragraph 1
A.Some things that are used to cook.
B.Some things that aren't allowed to do.
C.Some things that you take while you are ill.
D.Some things that you are born with to do things well.
3.Why are red packets handed out to one's single friends or children
A.To send the fortune and luck to them.
B.To just give them some pocket money.
C.To welcome the arrival of the New Year.
D.To wish them a long life and prosperity.
4.In which part of the newspaper may the text appear
A.Sports.
B.Culture.
C.Business.
D.Science.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2022安徽芜湖一中检测)
For me, it's the moment that I know New Year has truly begun. I prepare a glass of wine and sit down to 1 New Year cards.
I love sending cards to the mixture of people who've adorned (装扮) my life, even if I now 2 see them. I enjoy pushing stamped envelopes into the postbox and decorating my place with the cards I've 3 .
A report says that 80% of people would prefer a(n) 4 card to an e-card. However, we send around 100 million fewer paper cards every year, thanks to social media.
I 5 it. When you're used to your WhatsApp pinging non-stop, the idea of uncapping a pen seems out of date. But it's because we have to put more 6 into choosing, writing and sending cards that the ritual(习惯) becomes so 7 .
What saddens me is that while many people 8 social lives online, there are some, 9 the elderly, who aren't good at online communication and for whom a card is badly needed comfort showing that they haven't been 10 . One friend, who moved to a different city where he 11 no one, ended up decorating his house with cards sent to the previous house owners, just to fight off his 12 .
So this New Year, let's put down our phones, 13 those dusty address books and send cards to our cousins and friends. The 14 they will feel when they get the cards will make it worth the 15 .
1.A.share B.write
C.play D.collect
2.A.usually B.really
C.hardly D.finally
3.A.prepared B.finished
C.found D.received
4.A.physical B.modern
C.business D.invitation
5.A.realize B.understand
C.report D.remember
6.A.interest B.information
C.knowledge D.time
7.A.difficult B.valuable
C.popular D.boring
8.A.study B.discover
C.change D.enjoy
9.A.especially B.certainly
C.probably D.surprisingly
10.A.forgotten B.treated
C.protected D.doubted
11.A.believed B.saw
C.knew D.accepted
12.A.weakness B.sickness
C.tiredness D.loneliness
13.A.use up B.put away
C.pick out D.dig out
14.A.happiness B.support
C.hope D.pride
15.A.wait B.trouble C.money D.risk
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2022山西吕梁考试)
Valentine's Day in China
It is really difficult to know the exact time 1 Western Valentine's Day was introduced into China. However, Western Valentine's Day is 2 (wide) celebrated in urban areas where there are a lot of commercial events, especially in big cities. Valentine's Day is not so popular in small towns, small 3 (city) or the countryside.
So far, Chinese people 4 (accept) the tradition of celebrating Valentine's Day, such as 5 (exchange) gifts, having a romantic dinner, watching a movie in the evening or even registering a marriage if Valentine's Day falls on a workday.
On this day, larger amounts of chocolate will be on sale in supermarkets, 6 compared with the case during the ordinary days, cinemas will be much 7 (busy) and the price of flowers can also be a lot higher. Many restaurants will have special menus, especially those in some big cities. If you want to have a smooth 8 (celebrate) on Valentine's Day, remember 9 (make) reservations as far in advance as you can.
Chinese people have also made some changes to the Western way of celebrating Valentine's Day. For some couples, the husband may prepare a hearty dinner or buy a fancy gift 10 his wife on this day to show his gratitude.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures &Listening and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.harvest 2.feature 3.gather
Ⅱ.1.off 考查固定短语。句意:闹钟一响我就起床。go off意为“(警报器、闹钟等)发出响声”。故填off。
2.pleased 考查形容词。句意:她的父母很高兴知道她良好的表现。 be pleased to do sth.意为“高兴做某事”。故填pleased。
3.decoration 考查名词。句意:养老院的房间的装饰适合老年人。根据空格前的冠词The和空格后的介词of可知空格处用名词形式。根据系动词is可知设空处为不可数名词,表示“装饰”,故填decoration。
4.Frankly 考查副词。句意:坦率地说,我宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿去看电影。frankly speaking意为“坦率地说”。注意首字母大写,故填Frankly。
5.when 考查定语从句的关系词。句意:春节是家庭成员聚在一起享受家庭生活的时候。设空处无提示词,且前面是名词occasion,由句意可推测设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词occasion,且关系词在从句中作时间状语,所以应用关系副词when。
6.where 考查定语从句的关系词。句意:这位老师正试图创造一种氛围,在这种氛围里学生们能够快乐地学习。设空处无提示词,且前面是名词atmosphere, 由句意可推测设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词atmosphere,且关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以应用关系副词where。
Ⅲ.题型(一)
1.exciting 考查现在分词作表语。句意:他们正在演奏的音乐听起来很令人激动。设空处意为“令人激动的”,与前面的sounds构成系表结构,故用形容词化的现在分词exciting。
2.interesting 考查现在分词作定语。句意:这是一档有趣的电视节目,它吸引各个年龄段的人。这里表示“有趣的”,作前置定语,故用形容词化的现在分词interesting。
3.making 考查动名词作表语。句意:我知道她的爱好是制作烹饪短视频。设空处作表语说明主语的内容,且表示经常性的动作,故用动名词making。
4.flashing 考查现在分词作定语。 句意:手机屏幕上显示的图片会伤害人们的眼睛。Pictures与flash之间为主动关系,故用现在分词短语作后置定语。
5.operating 考查动名词作定语。 此处表示“搭起手术台”,设空处作定语修饰名词table,表示用途,故用动名词operating。
6.encouraging 考查现在分词作表语。句意:老师说的话很鼓舞人心,汤姆比以前学习刻苦了。设空处作表语,意为“鼓舞人心的”,故用形容词化的现在分词encouraging。
7.standing 考查现在分词作定语。句意:这个站起来回答问题的学生是我们班的班长。The student与stand up之间为主动关系,故用现在分词短语作后置定语。
8.walking 考查动名词作定语。此处表示“在手杖的帮助下”,设空处作定语说明名词stick的用途,故用动名词walking。
题型(二) talking with
Ⅳ.1.except for some spelling mistakes 2.To be frank 3.With the final exam approaching 4.was surprised to find
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了春节期间的一些习俗和活动。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...as washing is not allowed on the day. This is because people don't want to wash out their good luck.”可知,在大年初一那天,人们不冲洗是因为不想把好运冲掉。故选B。
2.B 词义猜测题。画线单词所在句子的上文提到“春节期间也有一些不可以做的事,在这15天里每个人都应该避免做。我们不能理发、争吵、骂人、说不吉利的话、用剪刀或刀,也不能摔东西”,紧接着提到“它们都是taboos”,“它们”指的是上文提到的理发、争吵等一系列行为,很明显,它们都是禁忌(不能做的事情)。故选B。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Usually, these red packets are gifted by newly married couples to their single friends, or by elders to children. Their purpose is to transfer the fortune and luck from the givers to the receivers.”可知,红包给到单身朋友或者孩子的目的是把财富和好运给到他们。故选A。
4.B 推理判断题。文章从春节期间的禁忌、除夕夜团圆饭、每天不同的习俗和庆祝活动、红包、舞龙表演这些方面对春节进行介绍,由此可知,本文应是关于文化的。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.lead up to是……的先导 2.thorough adj.彻底的;完全的 3.get rid of摆脱 4.relative n.亲戚
5.a variety of 各种各样的 6.in sb.'s honor为向……表示敬意 7.display v.陈列;展示
【熟词生义】 practice n.习俗
【差距词汇】 1.anew adv.重新;再 2.on parade在列队行进;在接受检阅 3.festivities n.[pl.]庆祝活动
长难句
原句 Decorations are red, made of paper and shaped like a diamond, and usually have writing on them referring to luck and prosperity.
分析 该句中made of paper and shaped like a diamond是由and连接的两个过去分词短语,均作Decorations的后置定语;referring to luck and prosperity为现在分词短语,作writing的后置定语。
译文 装饰物是红色的,用纸做成的并且形状像钻石,它们上面通常还有文字,指的是好运和繁荣。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。社交媒体使得新年贺卡不再盛行,但作者依然喜欢写新年贺卡和寄送贺卡,且坚信寄送贺卡具有重要意义。
1.B 由下一段中的“I love sending cards to the mixture of people who've adorned my life”及“I enjoy pushing stamped envelopes into the postbox”,再结合空后的“New Year cards”可知,新年到了,作者要寄新年贺卡了。由此可知,此处指“我”坐下来开始“写”新年贺卡。故选B。
2.C 由本句中的even if及常识可知,此处表示即使“我”现在与这些人不怎么见面,但“我”仍然喜欢给他们寄贺卡。由语境可知设空处应该表示“几乎不”,故选C。
3.D 由本句中的“I enjoy pushing stamped envelopes into the postbox and decorating my place with the cards”可知,此处指“我”用收到的贺卡装饰屋子。分析句子结构可知“I've 3 ”是定语从句,修饰先行词cards,表示“我已经……的贺卡”,由语境可知此处指“我收到的贺卡”。故选D。
4.A 与e-card对应的应该是实物贺卡或传统贺卡,应选 physical(物质的,有形的)。故选A。
5.B 本句中的it指代上一段中提到的社交媒体的普及导致纸质贺卡的邮寄数量减少。下一句提示此处表示“我”理解这种情况。故选B。
6.D 根据常识可知,与发送电子贺卡相比,寄送贺卡需要花费更多的时间和精力,我们需要挑选贺卡、写贺卡祝福语、邮寄贺卡。设空处所填的词应该表示“时间(time)”或者“精力”,故选D。
7.B 由本句中的But及文章最后一段的描述可知,“我”认为寄送新年贺卡具有重要意义,四个选项中只有valuable(有价值的,很重要的)符合语境。故选B。
8.D 由本句中的 while可知,设空处所在部分与后面的“there are some...who aren't good at online communication”为让步关系,所以此处表示许多人享受网上的社交生活。故选D。
9.A 结合常识可知,许多人不擅长在网上交际,尤其是老年人。设空处填的词应表示“尤其,特别”,表示强调,故选A。
10.A 上文中提到老年人不擅长在网上交际,结合常识可知,收到别人寄的贺卡会让他们觉得自己没有被遗忘。故选A。
11.C 由本句中的“moved to a different city”可知,这位朋友搬到了一个不同的城市,结合常识可推测在那里他一个人也不认识。故选C。
12.D 由本句中的“moved to a different city where he knew no one”可知,这位朋友搬到了一个不同的城市,在那里他一个人也不认识,他只能用寄给以前的房屋主人的贺卡装饰屋子,以此来抵御孤独。故选D。
13.D 本句中的“send cards to our cousins and friends”提示此处表示拿出尘封已久的地址簿, dig out(找出,挖掘出)符合语境。use up用光;put away将……收起来;pick out挑选。故选D。
14.A 结合本句中的“they will feel when they get the cards”及常识可知,人们收到贺卡会感到高兴。故选A。
15.B 由上文可知,在社交媒体盛行的今天,作者依然喜欢写新年贺卡、寄送贺卡。本段中作者呼吁人们向自己的亲朋好友寄送贺卡,由此可知,作者认为所有的努力或麻烦(挑选贺卡、写贺卡祝福语、找出地址簿、邮寄贺卡)都值得。trouble(额外努力,麻烦)符合语境。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.thanks to由于 2.out of date过时的;过期的 3.end up doing sth.以做某事告终 4.previous adj.先前的 5.fight off抵抗;击退
长难句
原句 What saddens me is that while many people enjoy social lives online, there are some, especially the elderly, who aren't good at online communication and for whom a card is badly needed comfort showing that they haven't been forgotten.
分析 本句为主从复合句。“What saddens me”是一个主语从句,其后的is后面是that引导的表语从句。该表语从句中while引导让步状语从句;and 连接who和for whom引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the elderly;“that they haven't been forgotten”是一个宾语从句。
译文 令我难过的是,虽然许多人享受网络社交生活,但有一些人,尤其是老年人,不擅长网络交流,对他们来说,一张卡片是急需的安慰,表明他们没有被遗忘。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西方的情人节在中国的流行情况及其在中国的一些庆祝活动。
1.when 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,空格前为表示时间的名词,空格后内容意思完整,所以推知设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when。
2.widely 考查副词。此处表示“广泛地被庆祝”,应用副词修饰谓语动词。故填widely。
3.cities 考查名词复数。city为可数名词,且前面没有限定词,结合前面的towns可知用复数形式。故填cities。
4.have accepted 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据本句的时间状语So far可知应用现在完成时,主语为Chinese people,助动词用have。故填have accepted。
5.exchanging 考查动名词。此处作介词短语such as的宾语,所以用动名词形式。故填exchanging。
6.and 考查连词。空格前内容意为“在这一天,超市会有更多的巧克力出售”,空格后内容意为“与平时的情况相比,电影院会 得多,鲜花的价格也会高很多”,设空处没有提示词且前面是逗号,所以推测用连词。结合语境可知,空格前后内容是并列关系,应用and连接。
7.busier 考查形容词的比较级。 much修饰比较级,表示“……得多”,应用busier,下文中的higher也是提示。故填busier。
8.celebration 考查名词。此处作have的宾语,表示“庆祝活动”,应用名词celebration,不定冠词提示用单数。故填celebration。
9.to make 考查动词不定式。句意:如果你想在情人节有一个顺利的庆祝活动,记得尽可能提前订。根据句意可知这里表示“记得做某事”,应用remember to do sth.结构。故填to make。
易错归因 此题易误填making,remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”,与句意不符。
10.for 考查介词。prepare sth. or buy sth. for sb.表示“为某人准备某物或买某物”。故填for。这里or连接两个“动词+宾语”结构,后面共用一个介词。
【高频词汇】 1.especially adv.尤其;特别;格外
2.register v.登记;注册 3.on sale出售 4.compared with...与……相比 5.smooth adj.顺利的,无困难的 6.reservation n.预订 7.in advance提前,预先
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)