2024人教版高中英语必修第三册同步练习题--UNIT 1 Part 4 Writing（答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2024人教版高中英语必修第三册同步练习题--UNIT 1 Part 4 Writing（答案与解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-10-18 08:56:03 | ||
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2024人教版高中英语必修第三册同步
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
Part 4 Writing
关于节日的写作
写作题目
假设你是李华,你的外国朋友John来信说想利用自己的假期来中国体验一下中国传统节日。在端午节、中秋节和春节中,你会建议他选择哪个呢 请你给他回信并说明推荐理由。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear John,
I'm glad to know that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals and want to experience one of them.
I am looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
思路点拨
主题 体验中国传统节日 体裁 应用文
布局 本文主体写作部分可按照两段来布局。 第一部分:向对方介绍多个中国传统节日并推荐其中的一个节日; 第二部分:对该节日进行详细介绍。
人称 以第三人称为主 时态 以一般现在时为主
遣词造句
Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1. n.气氛;氛围
2. adv.绝对地;完全地
3. adj.有重大意义的;显著的
4. n.场合;时刻
5. n.高兴
6. 农历年
7. 坦白说;坦率地说
8. 毕竟
答案 1.atmosphere 2.absolutely 3.significant
4.occasion 5.joy 6.the lunar year 7.to be frank 8.after all
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
第一部分:向对方介绍多个中国传统节日并推荐其中的一个节日
(1)中国有许多传统节日,例如端午节、中秋节和春节。
There are many traditional festivals in China, such as the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and .
(2)坦率地说,中秋节的气氛极其有意义。
, the atmosphere of the Mid-Autumn Festival is .
第二部分:对该节日进行详细介绍
(3)中秋节在农历八月十五。
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth month .
(4)中秋节是一个特殊的时刻。
The Mid-Autumn Festival .
(5)人们在农历八月十五庆祝丰收,并且愉快地欣赏美丽的月亮。
People celebrate the harvest on the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar year and admire the beautiful moon .
(6)毕竟,据说那天的月亮是最大、最亮的。
It is said that the moon that day is the biggest and brightest .
答案 (1)the Spring Festival (2)To be frank;absolutely significant (3)of the lunar year (4)is a special occasion (5)with joy (6)after all
2.句式升级
(7)用定语从句合并句(3)和句(4)
答案 (7)The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar year, which is a special occasion.
连句成篇
参考范文
Dear John,
I'm glad to know that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals and want to experience one of them.
There are many traditional festivals in China, such as the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival. To be frank, the atmosphere of the Mid-Autumn Festival is absolutely significant. I really hope you can come and spend the festival with me.
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar year, which is a special occasion. People celebrate the harvest on the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar year and admire the beautiful moon with joy. It is said that the moon that day is the biggest and brightest after all. It's also a day to eat special food like mooncakes.
I am looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作积累
New Year's Day
1.It is a day full of pleasure and laughter.
2.On this occasion we can forget our busy work, staying with family members and enjoying happiness.
3.On New Year's Day, people will have a big dinner with their family, talking and laughing.
the Dragon Boat Festival
4.People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honor of Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China.
Teachers' Day
5.As Teachers' Day is approaching, we decide to hold an evening party to celebrate the important day.
6.The love and care our teachers have given us will encourage us to go through a long and arduous(艰难的) journey.
实战演练
(2022福建莆田一中模拟)
假定你是李华,2月14日至16日你市将在文化广场举办元宵节文化活动。你校外教John对中国传统文化很感兴趣,请用英语写一封信,邀请他一起参加活动,内容包括:
1.写信的目的;
2.活动的时间和地点;
3.活动的内容和意义。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:元宵节the Lantern Festival
读后续写
写作题目
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Ladies and gentlemen, a star is born!” Rob and Anne turned to look at Barney in surprise. “Our teacher gave me the main part in our school play!” Barney explained. “Oh, that's great,” I said. “Who will you be playing ” “The Easter Bunny of course!” he answered. “Could you make me a costume, Mum ” “Of course.”
I made great progress on the costume on his first rehearsal(排练)day. “Mum, you're spending so much time on the costume,” Barney said. “Are you sure you don't mind ” “No, not at all!” I said. Barney looked a little bit uncomfortable. “Is everything OK ” I asked. “Well, I'm just not sure whether you will be able to come,” he said. I told him, “Of course we're coming to watch.”
Over the next few days I kept working on the costume. “Barney will be very happy, Mum,” said Anne one afternoon. Barney was watching from the doorway and his face turned red. I did think at the time that he was acting very strangely,but perhaps he had a little bit of stage fright.
Then the big day was coming. Rob, Anne and I were really looking forward to Barney's performance. After a couple of minutes he walked onto the stage. “I am the Easter Bunny!” he said loudly. He disappeared and the rest of the children sang a song. The play began. Rob, Anne and I waited for Barney to appear again. But soon it was all over. “He only had one line(台词)!” said Anne.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
After the performance,we went straight to find Barney.
Paragraph 2:
Instead of being annoyed with the poor boy after knowing the truth,I patted him gently.
文本分析
初识文本
重点词汇
1.in surprise惊讶地
2.make great progress取得巨大的进展
3.uncomfortable adj.不自在的
4.work on从事,致力于
5.look forward to期盼
6.performance n.表演
7.a couple of几个/件/只/……
8.be annoyed with sb.生某人的气
9.pat vt.轻拍
障碍词汇
stage fright怯场
长难句
原句 I did think at the time that he was acting very strangely, but perhaps he had a little bit of stage fright.
分析 本句为并列复合句,but连接两个并列分句。在前一分句中,that引导宾语从句,at the time为时间状语。
译文 那时我确实觉得他的行为很奇怪,但是可能他有一点怯场。
故事要素
深研文本
预测情节发展
第一段:演出结束后,我们直接去找Barney→找到Barney并表扬他→Barney解释情况并表现出懊悔。
第二段:知道真相后,我没有对这个可怜的男孩生气,而是轻轻地拍了拍他→“我”给了他安慰和鼓励→Barney内心感到宽慰并下定决心为下次校园剧努力训练。
遣词造句
1.用适当的单词或短语填空
(1) vt.使惊奇;使惊讶
(2) adj.令人难忘的
(3) vt.欣赏
(4) 为……感到骄傲
(5) oneself克制自己
(6)put time ...把时间投入……
(7) scolding严厉的责骂
(8) 下定决心
答案 (1)amaze/surprise (2)unforgettable
(3)appreciate (4)be proud of
(5)control/contain (6)into (7)severe
(8)make up one's mind
2.完成句子
(9)没费多大力气,我们就看到了那个明星自己静静地坐在角落里。
With no great effort, we spotted the star himself in a corner.
(10)Barney是如此惊讶,以至于他再也无法克制自己了。
Barney was he just couldn't control himself anymore.
(11)Barney的头几乎埋进了胸膛,眼里充满了泪水,他似乎在等待我严厉的责骂。
With his head nearly into his chest and eyes tears, Barney was seemingly waiting for my severe scolding.
(12)听了我的话,Barney感到很宽慰,他下定决心要更加努力地训练,为下一个学校表演日做准备。
my words, Barney felt relieved and train harder for the next school play day.
(13)在下一个学校表演日,我们将非常高兴地欣赏一个真正的明星的精彩表演。
On the next school play day, we would be so delighted a wonderful performance by a real star.
答案 (9)sitting quietly (10)so surprised that (11)buried;filled with (12)Hearing;made up his mind to (13)to appreciate;given
3.句式升级
(14)把句(10)改写为倒装句
(15)把句(12)和句(13)合并成含有定语从句的复合句
答案 (14)So surprised was Barney that he just couldn't control himself anymore.
(15)Hearing my words, Barney felt relieved and made up his mind to train harder for the next school play day when we would be so delighted to appreciate a wonderful performance given by a real star.
连句成篇
Paragraph 1:
After the performance,we went straight to find Barney.
Paragraph 2:
Instead of being annoyed with the poor boy after knowing the truth,I patted him gently.
参考范文
Paragraph 1:
After the performance,we went straight to find Barney. With no great effort, we spotted the star himself sitting quietly in a corner. “Barney, you amazed us all! What a superb performance! We are proud of you!” So surprised was Barney that he just couldn't control himself anymore. “Sorry, Mum. You put so much time into my costume at home but I only had one line on stage.” With his head nearly buried into his chest and eyes filled with tears, Barney was seemingly waiting for my severe scolding.
Paragraph 2:
Instead of being annoyed with the poor boy after knowing the truth,I patted him gently. “That doesn't matter, my fantastic star! What an unforgettable experience for you, and for me!” Hearing my words, Barney felt relieved and made up his mind to train harder for the next school play day when we would be so delighted to appreciate a wonderful performance given by a real star.
写作积累
外貌描写常用表达
一、词汇
1.overweight太胖的;超重的
2.chubby 胖乎乎的;丰满的
3.thin瘦的
4.tall高的;高大的
5.middling中等的
6.short矮的
7.straight(头发)直的,不弯曲的
8.curly(头发)卷的
二、语块
1.脸部:round face圆脸;oval face鹅蛋脸;square face方脸;baby-faced娃娃脸的;thin/lean face瘦削的脸;haggard face憔悴的面容;wrinkled/lined face布满皱纹的脸;freckled face长有雀斑的脸;tear-stained face布满泪痕的脸;pink cheeks粉红的脸颊;rosy cheeks红润的脸颊;pale cheeks苍白的脸颊;high cheekbones高颧骨;pointed chin尖下巴;double chin双下巴;pale complexion 苍白的脸色
2.皮肤:yellow skin黄皮肤;fair-skinned皮肤白皙的;dark skin皮肤黝黑
3.身材:buff/muscular figure肌肉发达的身材;strapping figure魁梧的身材;plump figure丰满的身材;stocky figure矮壮的身材;neat figure娇小玲珑的身材;medium height中等个子;lean figure 瘦削的身材;slim figure苗条的身材;slender figure苗条的身材;slight figure瘦小的身材
4.发型:wavy hair卷发;crew cut平头
答案与分层梯度式解析
实战演练
One possible version:
Dear John,
Since you have an interest in traditional Chinese culture, I d like to invite you to the Lantern Festival activities, which will take place in the Culture Square from February 14 to 16.
The activities involve some amazing performances like lion dances, stilt walking and land boat rowing. We can also appreciate various handmade lanterns and guess the riddles on them or taste yuanxiao, a typical food for the festival. All the activities will help preserve and promote traditional Chinese culture and I believe it will be a rewarding experience.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
1.重点词汇
①appreciate v.欣赏;感激
②various adj.各种各样的
③preserve v.保护;保存
④promote v.促进;推动
⑤rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的
2.亮点句型
Since you have an interest in traditional Chinese culture, I d like to invite you to the Lantern Festival activities, which will take place in the Culture Square from February 14 to 16.(Since引导原因状语从句;which引导非限制性定语从句)既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣,我想邀请你参加2月14日至16日在文化广场举行的元宵节活动。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2024人教版高中英语必修第三册同步
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
Part 4 Writing
关于节日的写作
写作题目
假设你是李华,你的外国朋友John来信说想利用自己的假期来中国体验一下中国传统节日。在端午节、中秋节和春节中,你会建议他选择哪个呢 请你给他回信并说明推荐理由。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear John,
I'm glad to know that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals and want to experience one of them.
I am looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
思路点拨
主题 体验中国传统节日 体裁 应用文
布局 本文主体写作部分可按照两段来布局。 第一部分:向对方介绍多个中国传统节日并推荐其中的一个节日; 第二部分:对该节日进行详细介绍。
人称 以第三人称为主 时态 以一般现在时为主
遣词造句
Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1. n.气氛;氛围
2. adv.绝对地;完全地
3. adj.有重大意义的;显著的
4. n.场合;时刻
5. n.高兴
6. 农历年
7. 坦白说;坦率地说
8. 毕竟
答案 1.atmosphere 2.absolutely 3.significant
4.occasion 5.joy 6.the lunar year 7.to be frank 8.after all
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
第一部分:向对方介绍多个中国传统节日并推荐其中的一个节日
(1)中国有许多传统节日,例如端午节、中秋节和春节。
There are many traditional festivals in China, such as the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and .
(2)坦率地说,中秋节的气氛极其有意义。
, the atmosphere of the Mid-Autumn Festival is .
第二部分:对该节日进行详细介绍
(3)中秋节在农历八月十五。
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth month .
(4)中秋节是一个特殊的时刻。
The Mid-Autumn Festival .
(5)人们在农历八月十五庆祝丰收,并且愉快地欣赏美丽的月亮。
People celebrate the harvest on the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar year and admire the beautiful moon .
(6)毕竟,据说那天的月亮是最大、最亮的。
It is said that the moon that day is the biggest and brightest .
答案 (1)the Spring Festival (2)To be frank;absolutely significant (3)of the lunar year (4)is a special occasion (5)with joy (6)after all
2.句式升级
(7)用定语从句合并句(3)和句(4)
答案 (7)The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar year, which is a special occasion.
连句成篇
参考范文
Dear John,
I'm glad to know that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals and want to experience one of them.
There are many traditional festivals in China, such as the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival. To be frank, the atmosphere of the Mid-Autumn Festival is absolutely significant. I really hope you can come and spend the festival with me.
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar year, which is a special occasion. People celebrate the harvest on the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar year and admire the beautiful moon with joy. It is said that the moon that day is the biggest and brightest after all. It's also a day to eat special food like mooncakes.
I am looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作积累
New Year's Day
1.It is a day full of pleasure and laughter.
2.On this occasion we can forget our busy work, staying with family members and enjoying happiness.
3.On New Year's Day, people will have a big dinner with their family, talking and laughing.
the Dragon Boat Festival
4.People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honor of Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China.
Teachers' Day
5.As Teachers' Day is approaching, we decide to hold an evening party to celebrate the important day.
6.The love and care our teachers have given us will encourage us to go through a long and arduous(艰难的) journey.
实战演练
(2022福建莆田一中模拟)
假定你是李华,2月14日至16日你市将在文化广场举办元宵节文化活动。你校外教John对中国传统文化很感兴趣,请用英语写一封信,邀请他一起参加活动,内容包括:
1.写信的目的;
2.活动的时间和地点;
3.活动的内容和意义。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:元宵节the Lantern Festival
读后续写
写作题目
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Ladies and gentlemen, a star is born!” Rob and Anne turned to look at Barney in surprise. “Our teacher gave me the main part in our school play!” Barney explained. “Oh, that's great,” I said. “Who will you be playing ” “The Easter Bunny of course!” he answered. “Could you make me a costume, Mum ” “Of course.”
I made great progress on the costume on his first rehearsal(排练)day. “Mum, you're spending so much time on the costume,” Barney said. “Are you sure you don't mind ” “No, not at all!” I said. Barney looked a little bit uncomfortable. “Is everything OK ” I asked. “Well, I'm just not sure whether you will be able to come,” he said. I told him, “Of course we're coming to watch.”
Over the next few days I kept working on the costume. “Barney will be very happy, Mum,” said Anne one afternoon. Barney was watching from the doorway and his face turned red. I did think at the time that he was acting very strangely,but perhaps he had a little bit of stage fright.
Then the big day was coming. Rob, Anne and I were really looking forward to Barney's performance. After a couple of minutes he walked onto the stage. “I am the Easter Bunny!” he said loudly. He disappeared and the rest of the children sang a song. The play began. Rob, Anne and I waited for Barney to appear again. But soon it was all over. “He only had one line(台词)!” said Anne.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
After the performance,we went straight to find Barney.
Paragraph 2:
Instead of being annoyed with the poor boy after knowing the truth,I patted him gently.
文本分析
初识文本
重点词汇
1.in surprise惊讶地
2.make great progress取得巨大的进展
3.uncomfortable adj.不自在的
4.work on从事,致力于
5.look forward to期盼
6.performance n.表演
7.a couple of几个/件/只/……
8.be annoyed with sb.生某人的气
9.pat vt.轻拍
障碍词汇
stage fright怯场
长难句
原句 I did think at the time that he was acting very strangely, but perhaps he had a little bit of stage fright.
分析 本句为并列复合句,but连接两个并列分句。在前一分句中,that引导宾语从句,at the time为时间状语。
译文 那时我确实觉得他的行为很奇怪,但是可能他有一点怯场。
故事要素
深研文本
预测情节发展
第一段:演出结束后,我们直接去找Barney→找到Barney并表扬他→Barney解释情况并表现出懊悔。
第二段:知道真相后,我没有对这个可怜的男孩生气,而是轻轻地拍了拍他→“我”给了他安慰和鼓励→Barney内心感到宽慰并下定决心为下次校园剧努力训练。
遣词造句
1.用适当的单词或短语填空
(1) vt.使惊奇;使惊讶
(2) adj.令人难忘的
(3) vt.欣赏
(4) 为……感到骄傲
(5) oneself克制自己
(6)put time ...把时间投入……
(7) scolding严厉的责骂
(8) 下定决心
答案 (1)amaze/surprise (2)unforgettable
(3)appreciate (4)be proud of
(5)control/contain (6)into (7)severe
(8)make up one's mind
2.完成句子
(9)没费多大力气,我们就看到了那个明星自己静静地坐在角落里。
With no great effort, we spotted the star himself in a corner.
(10)Barney是如此惊讶,以至于他再也无法克制自己了。
Barney was he just couldn't control himself anymore.
(11)Barney的头几乎埋进了胸膛,眼里充满了泪水,他似乎在等待我严厉的责骂。
With his head nearly into his chest and eyes tears, Barney was seemingly waiting for my severe scolding.
(12)听了我的话,Barney感到很宽慰,他下定决心要更加努力地训练,为下一个学校表演日做准备。
my words, Barney felt relieved and train harder for the next school play day.
(13)在下一个学校表演日,我们将非常高兴地欣赏一个真正的明星的精彩表演。
On the next school play day, we would be so delighted a wonderful performance by a real star.
答案 (9)sitting quietly (10)so surprised that (11)buried;filled with (12)Hearing;made up his mind to (13)to appreciate;given
3.句式升级
(14)把句(10)改写为倒装句
(15)把句(12)和句(13)合并成含有定语从句的复合句
答案 (14)So surprised was Barney that he just couldn't control himself anymore.
(15)Hearing my words, Barney felt relieved and made up his mind to train harder for the next school play day when we would be so delighted to appreciate a wonderful performance given by a real star.
连句成篇
Paragraph 1:
After the performance,we went straight to find Barney.
Paragraph 2:
Instead of being annoyed with the poor boy after knowing the truth,I patted him gently.
参考范文
Paragraph 1:
After the performance,we went straight to find Barney. With no great effort, we spotted the star himself sitting quietly in a corner. “Barney, you amazed us all! What a superb performance! We are proud of you!” So surprised was Barney that he just couldn't control himself anymore. “Sorry, Mum. You put so much time into my costume at home but I only had one line on stage.” With his head nearly buried into his chest and eyes filled with tears, Barney was seemingly waiting for my severe scolding.
Paragraph 2:
Instead of being annoyed with the poor boy after knowing the truth,I patted him gently. “That doesn't matter, my fantastic star! What an unforgettable experience for you, and for me!” Hearing my words, Barney felt relieved and made up his mind to train harder for the next school play day when we would be so delighted to appreciate a wonderful performance given by a real star.
写作积累
外貌描写常用表达
一、词汇
1.overweight太胖的;超重的
2.chubby 胖乎乎的;丰满的
3.thin瘦的
4.tall高的;高大的
5.middling中等的
6.short矮的
7.straight(头发)直的,不弯曲的
8.curly(头发)卷的
二、语块
1.脸部:round face圆脸;oval face鹅蛋脸;square face方脸;baby-faced娃娃脸的;thin/lean face瘦削的脸;haggard face憔悴的面容;wrinkled/lined face布满皱纹的脸;freckled face长有雀斑的脸;tear-stained face布满泪痕的脸;pink cheeks粉红的脸颊;rosy cheeks红润的脸颊;pale cheeks苍白的脸颊;high cheekbones高颧骨;pointed chin尖下巴;double chin双下巴;pale complexion 苍白的脸色
2.皮肤:yellow skin黄皮肤;fair-skinned皮肤白皙的;dark skin皮肤黝黑
3.身材:buff/muscular figure肌肉发达的身材;strapping figure魁梧的身材;plump figure丰满的身材;stocky figure矮壮的身材;neat figure娇小玲珑的身材;medium height中等个子;lean figure 瘦削的身材;slim figure苗条的身材;slender figure苗条的身材;slight figure瘦小的身材
4.发型:wavy hair卷发;crew cut平头
答案与分层梯度式解析
实战演练
One possible version:
Dear John,
Since you have an interest in traditional Chinese culture, I d like to invite you to the Lantern Festival activities, which will take place in the Culture Square from February 14 to 16.
The activities involve some amazing performances like lion dances, stilt walking and land boat rowing. We can also appreciate various handmade lanterns and guess the riddles on them or taste yuanxiao, a typical food for the festival. All the activities will help preserve and promote traditional Chinese culture and I believe it will be a rewarding experience.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
1.重点词汇
①appreciate v.欣赏;感激
②various adj.各种各样的
③preserve v.保护;保存
④promote v.促进;推动
⑤rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的
2.亮点句型
Since you have an interest in traditional Chinese culture, I d like to invite you to the Lantern Festival activities, which will take place in the Culture Square from February 14 to 16.(Since引导原因状语从句;which引导非限制性定语从句)既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣,我想邀请你参加2月14日至16日在文化广场举行的元宵节活动。
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