2024人教版高中英语必修第三册同步练习题--UNIT 1 高考练（答案与解析）
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2024人教版高中英语必修第三册同步
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
五年高考练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023全国乙,D)
If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not. Writing is one of humanity's later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate(有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.
Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we simply can't. The clearest example of this between literate and non-literate history is perhaps the first conflict, at Botany Bay, between Captain Cook's voyage and the Australian Aboriginals. From the English side, we have scientific reports and the captain's record of that terrible day. From the Australian side, we have only a wooden shield(盾) dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot. If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.
In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write. Those who are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories. The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas, all of whom appear in this book, can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made:a history told through things gives them back a voice. When we consider contact(联系) between literate and non-literate societies such as these, all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue. If we are to find the other half of that conversation, we have to read not just the texts, but the objects.
词汇积累
1.privilege vt.给予特权;特别优待
2.concern n.(对人、组织等)重要的事情(熟词生义)
3.reconstruct vt.重现;重建
4.miscomprehension n.误解
1.What is the first paragraph mainly about
A.How past events should be presented.
B.What humanity is concerned about.
C.Whether facts speak louder than words.
D.Why written language is reliable.
2.What does the author indicate by mentioning Captain Cook in paragraph 2
A.His report was scientific. B.He represented the local people.
C.He ruled over Botany Bay. D.His record was one-sided.
3.What does the underlined word “conversation” in paragraph 3 refer to
A.Problem. B.History. C.Voice. D.Society.
4.Which of the following books is the text most likely selected from
A.How Maps Tell Stories of the World
B.A Short History of Australia
C.A History of the World in 100Objects
D.How Art Works Tell Stories
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020全国Ⅲ)
A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 1 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.
2 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn't a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.
3 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn't a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 4
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 5 Now most homes have central heating and don't use fires to keep warm.
A.This isn't usual though.
B.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
C.You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D.If you're lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E.It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
G.This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.
词汇积累
1.housewarming n.乔迁聚会
2.throw a party举行聚会
3.registry n.登记簿;登记处;登记
4.unpack v.从(箱、包等中)取出;打开(箱、包等)取
5.firewood n.木柴
6.central heating n.集中供暖;中央供暖系统
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
五年高考练答案
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了如果想了解整个世界的历史,你不能仅仅通过文字,还要通过留下的物品。
1.A 主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知,讲述整个世界的历史不能仅仅通过文字,因为大多数时间里没有文字。即使有文字的社会也不仅用文字,还会用物品来记录对他们重要的事情。由此可判断出,第一段主要讲述的是过去的事件应该如何呈现。故选A。
2.D 推理判断题。根据“The clearest example of this...between Captain Cook's voyage and the Australian Aboriginals.”可知,Captain Cook的例子是为了说明上句提到的在许多情况下我们在了解历史时不能将文本与物品完美结合。再结合后面的“From the English side, we have...the captain's record...”“From the Australian side, we have only a wooden shield...”以及“the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports”可知,如果我们想要重现那天发生的事情,就必须像对待书面报告一样深入且严格地质疑和解释那个盾牌。也就是说,库克船长的记录是片面的。故选D。
3.B 词义猜测题。根据第三段最后两句可知,当我们考虑将类似的有文字和没文字的社会联系起来时,我们所有的第一手记录必然会被曲解,只是一半的对话,不是历史的全部真相。如果我们想要找到另一半对话,我们不仅需要读文本,还需要研究物品。“only one half of a dialogue”和“the other half of that conversation”呼应,共同构成更客观的历史全貌。故选B。
4.C 推理判断题。本题问本文最有可能选自下列哪本图书,需要结合文章主旨进行推断。第一段讲述要了解历史不仅要通过文字,还要通过物品。第二段用库克船长的例子具体说明很多情况下我们在了解历史时不能将文字与物品完美结合。最后一段说如果想了解历史的全部真相,不仅要读文字,还要研究物品。由此可见,作者写这篇文章是想告诉我们通过物品了解历史的重要性。C项“《大英博物馆世界简史》”符合题意。故选C。
长难句
原句 If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not.
分析 本句为主从复合句,If引导条件状语从句,that引导定语从句,修饰先行词a history;because引导原因状语从句,其中的while为并列连词,意为“而”,连接两个表示对比关系的并列分句。
译文 如果你想讲述整个世界的历史,一段不偏袒人类某一部分的历史,你不能仅通过文字(来讲述),因为世界上只有部分地区曾经有过文字,而世界上大部分地区,在大多数时间里,都没有文字。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。人们乔迁新居时会举办一种聚会即乔迁派对。作者对它的具体活动、名称的由来以及乔迁礼做了详细的介绍。
1.E 细节句。本段开头介绍什么是乔迁派对,接下来又对乔迁派对的功能做了具体的介绍。根据空格上句“The party is a chance for...”可知,接下来顺承此意“它也给了人们一个参观新家的机会”,所以E选项“It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.”与上句是并列关系。前面提到“the party”,后面用到代词“It”。故选E。
2.B 主旨句。本段主要介绍与乔迁礼相关的内容,所以B项“带礼物去参加乔迁派对是传统”符合本段主旨。故选B。
3.C 主旨句。空格后提到“这一点是值得赞赏的,因为在乔迁派对上不会提供很多食物”。其中“This”就指代前面提到的事情,而空格后的内容是与乔迁派对上的食物有关的,所以C选项“你也可以带一些食物或者饮品与其他宾客分享”符合题意。故选C。
4.A 细节句。设空处前面主要讲因为主人刚搬家准备不够充分,人们可自带食物或饮料。A项“可也并非总是如此”是对上文的补充说明。故选A。
5.G 细节句。设空处前面提到乔迁派对的起源,G项“这样人们可以在冬天保持家里温暖”是对上一句的总结。故选G。
长难句
原句 Even if there isn't a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.
分析 句中连词Even if引导让步状语从句,主句中的something为不定代词,不定式短语to decorate the new house with作它的后置定语。
译文 即使没有登记簿,一份好的乔迁礼可以是用来装饰新房的东西,比如一件艺术品或者一株植物。
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2024人教版高中英语必修第三册同步
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
五年高考练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023全国乙,D)
If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not. Writing is one of humanity's later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate(有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.
Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we simply can't. The clearest example of this between literate and non-literate history is perhaps the first conflict, at Botany Bay, between Captain Cook's voyage and the Australian Aboriginals. From the English side, we have scientific reports and the captain's record of that terrible day. From the Australian side, we have only a wooden shield(盾) dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot. If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.
In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write. Those who are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories. The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas, all of whom appear in this book, can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made:a history told through things gives them back a voice. When we consider contact(联系) between literate and non-literate societies such as these, all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue. If we are to find the other half of that conversation, we have to read not just the texts, but the objects.
词汇积累
1.privilege vt.给予特权;特别优待
2.concern n.(对人、组织等)重要的事情(熟词生义)
3.reconstruct vt.重现;重建
4.miscomprehension n.误解
1.What is the first paragraph mainly about
A.How past events should be presented.
B.What humanity is concerned about.
C.Whether facts speak louder than words.
D.Why written language is reliable.
2.What does the author indicate by mentioning Captain Cook in paragraph 2
A.His report was scientific. B.He represented the local people.
C.He ruled over Botany Bay. D.His record was one-sided.
3.What does the underlined word “conversation” in paragraph 3 refer to
A.Problem. B.History. C.Voice. D.Society.
4.Which of the following books is the text most likely selected from
A.How Maps Tell Stories of the World
B.A Short History of Australia
C.A History of the World in 100Objects
D.How Art Works Tell Stories
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020全国Ⅲ)
A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 1 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.
2 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn't a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.
3 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn't a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 4
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 5 Now most homes have central heating and don't use fires to keep warm.
A.This isn't usual though.
B.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
C.You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D.If you're lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E.It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
G.This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.
词汇积累
1.housewarming n.乔迁聚会
2.throw a party举行聚会
3.registry n.登记簿;登记处;登记
4.unpack v.从(箱、包等中)取出;打开(箱、包等)取
5.firewood n.木柴
6.central heating n.集中供暖;中央供暖系统
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
五年高考练答案
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了如果想了解整个世界的历史,你不能仅仅通过文字,还要通过留下的物品。
1.A 主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知,讲述整个世界的历史不能仅仅通过文字,因为大多数时间里没有文字。即使有文字的社会也不仅用文字,还会用物品来记录对他们重要的事情。由此可判断出,第一段主要讲述的是过去的事件应该如何呈现。故选A。
2.D 推理判断题。根据“The clearest example of this...between Captain Cook's voyage and the Australian Aboriginals.”可知,Captain Cook的例子是为了说明上句提到的在许多情况下我们在了解历史时不能将文本与物品完美结合。再结合后面的“From the English side, we have...the captain's record...”“From the Australian side, we have only a wooden shield...”以及“the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports”可知,如果我们想要重现那天发生的事情,就必须像对待书面报告一样深入且严格地质疑和解释那个盾牌。也就是说,库克船长的记录是片面的。故选D。
3.B 词义猜测题。根据第三段最后两句可知,当我们考虑将类似的有文字和没文字的社会联系起来时,我们所有的第一手记录必然会被曲解,只是一半的对话,不是历史的全部真相。如果我们想要找到另一半对话,我们不仅需要读文本,还需要研究物品。“only one half of a dialogue”和“the other half of that conversation”呼应,共同构成更客观的历史全貌。故选B。
4.C 推理判断题。本题问本文最有可能选自下列哪本图书,需要结合文章主旨进行推断。第一段讲述要了解历史不仅要通过文字,还要通过物品。第二段用库克船长的例子具体说明很多情况下我们在了解历史时不能将文字与物品完美结合。最后一段说如果想了解历史的全部真相,不仅要读文字,还要研究物品。由此可见,作者写这篇文章是想告诉我们通过物品了解历史的重要性。C项“《大英博物馆世界简史》”符合题意。故选C。
长难句
原句 If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not.
分析 本句为主从复合句,If引导条件状语从句,that引导定语从句,修饰先行词a history;because引导原因状语从句,其中的while为并列连词,意为“而”,连接两个表示对比关系的并列分句。
译文 如果你想讲述整个世界的历史,一段不偏袒人类某一部分的历史,你不能仅通过文字(来讲述),因为世界上只有部分地区曾经有过文字,而世界上大部分地区,在大多数时间里,都没有文字。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。人们乔迁新居时会举办一种聚会即乔迁派对。作者对它的具体活动、名称的由来以及乔迁礼做了详细的介绍。
1.E 细节句。本段开头介绍什么是乔迁派对,接下来又对乔迁派对的功能做了具体的介绍。根据空格上句“The party is a chance for...”可知,接下来顺承此意“它也给了人们一个参观新家的机会”,所以E选项“It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.”与上句是并列关系。前面提到“the party”,后面用到代词“It”。故选E。
2.B 主旨句。本段主要介绍与乔迁礼相关的内容,所以B项“带礼物去参加乔迁派对是传统”符合本段主旨。故选B。
3.C 主旨句。空格后提到“这一点是值得赞赏的,因为在乔迁派对上不会提供很多食物”。其中“This”就指代前面提到的事情,而空格后的内容是与乔迁派对上的食物有关的,所以C选项“你也可以带一些食物或者饮品与其他宾客分享”符合题意。故选C。
4.A 细节句。设空处前面主要讲因为主人刚搬家准备不够充分,人们可自带食物或饮料。A项“可也并非总是如此”是对上文的补充说明。故选A。
5.G 细节句。设空处前面提到乔迁派对的起源,G项“这样人们可以在冬天保持家里温暖”是对上一句的总结。故选G。
长难句
原句 Even if there isn't a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.
分析 句中连词Even if引导让步状语从句,主句中的something为不定代词,不定式短语to decorate the new house with作它的后置定语。
译文 即使没有登记簿,一份好的乔迁礼可以是用来装饰新房的东西,比如一件艺术品或者一株植物。
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