2024人教版高中英语必修第三册同步练习题--UNIT 2 Part 3 Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time（答案与解析
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2024人教版高中英语必修第三册同步
UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
Part 3 Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve (/ ten n/) and stress.
2.He is very interested in physics. T , he wants to major in it.
3.Chinese people have more and more (收入) and have been out of poverty.
4.There has been a marked decrease in traffic (事故)since drink-driving was banned.
5.Be careful with these animals, because they kicked and (咬) some visitors the other day.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.People have a (tend) to ignore negative information.
2.Students should master some learning skills and study (flexible).
3.In no way can you scare us accepting the unfair agreement.
4.In order to prevent the injured boy from losing more blood,the doctor decided to operate him immediately.
5.It's typical of my mother to respond others' requests first in spite of how busy she is.
6.Customers can complain the company the quality of the service.
7.We decide to appoint you (do)the job, because we think you are brave enough and determined enough.
8.I heard my brother (sing)when I passed by his room.
Ⅲ.选词填空
a great deal of; trip over; in despair; moral dilemma; carry sb. through; in tears
On my way home, I saw that an old man 1. a large stone in the middle of the street. I was in a 2. , hesitating whether to help him or not. The old man couldn't move and I could see he was 3. and that he wanted someone to help him. Finally, I walked up to him and helped him to his feet. Afterwards, the old man wanted to give me 4. money and said 5. , “Thank you for 6. the difficult situation.” But I couldn't take his money because helping others is our traditional virtue.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.在乘火车之前,乘客应该让他们的行李接受检查。(have sth. done;luggage)
Passengers before they take a train.
2.在面对这个挑战的时候我很紧张,但是我低声对自己说:“相信自己,你是最棒的。”
I was nervous when facing this challenge, but I ,“Believe in yourself, and you are the best.”
3.不要经常熬夜,否则那会对你的健康有害。(一句多译)
①Don't stay up late frequently, otherwise it will .(harmful)
②Don't stay up late frequently, otherwise it will .(harm n.)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Once upon a time, there was a king wanting to educate his people not to complain or expect others 1 (solve) their problems. A good idea occurred to him. Early one morning, he 2 (disguise) himself and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched. A milkman crashed into the stone, 3 (spill) the milk everywhere. And he picked 4 (he)up and went away angrily. After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over the stone. At last she limped away in 5 (tear). But none of the women thought about moving the stone away from the road. Finding nobody making 6 attempt to move it, the king felt 7 (annoy). Just then, a girl came along and pushed the stone with all her might. After a great deal of effort, she 8 (eventual) succeeded in moving it to the side of the street. To her surprise, she saw the gold coins 9 the stone had been. The king told the girl that the gold belonged 10 her.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2023宁夏银川一中期中)
There's a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble in the World. Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance(宽容) between people. The UN understands this too—that's why it made Nov. 16th “International Day for Tolerance”.
But first of all, what is tolerance According to French philosopher Voltaire, tolerance is the consequence of humanity. We are all formed of frailty(脆弱) and error; therefore, let us pardon each other's foolishness—that is the first law of nature.
Very often, the majority of people don't realize that they're intolerant. This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance. For example, the UN's campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men don't put themselves in the shoes of women.
It's worth thinking a little about the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”. Are they the best words to describe the evils of which we're speaking here To agree to be “tolerant” of someone isn't necessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that there's something wrong with them.
Still, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that we all share. That's the reason why we should be tolerant. It's a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness.
1.What's the purpose of the UN's setting up “International Day for Tolerance”
A.To arouse people's awareness of tolerance.
B.To celebrate the founding of the UN.
C.To solve the problem of global warming.
D.To change people's opinion on globalization.
2.Why do men behave intolerantly towards women
A.Because men don't realize the purpose of the UN.
B.Because men are physically stronger than women.
C.Because men don't appreciate the shoes of women.
D.Because men are not willing to understand women.
3.Why is it meaningless to use the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”
A.Because they are hard to pronounce in English.
B.Because they don't express the exact meaning people refer to.
C.Because they can't be translated into other languages.
D.Because they can't be used in a respectful way.
4.In what sense is “tolerance” similar to “generosity”
A.Humans are advised to treat others better.
B.Humans learn to find fault with others.
C.Humans need to give something to others.
D.Humans will change their attitudes to others.
Ⅲ.七选五
(2023甘肃武威统考期中)
How to be a more responsible person
Responsibility doesn't come at birth. It is something that is acquired as you age, go to school and make progress in life. However, you can hear and see a lot of different things, both good and bad. 1 That's why your sense of responsibility depends only on you. All of it depends on your own decision. Here are a few tips on how to improve your sense of responsibility.
2 If you make a mistake, admit it. Instead of making excuses, give the true reason why you failed. By coming up with an excuse, you actually admit to being irresponsible.
Stop plainers are usually those who talk too much and do nothing. By always complaining about the world around you, you actually fill yourself with negativity. 3 Therefore, stop complaining!
Overcome postponement(延期). The first step to success is to stop putting things off. Postponement will lead you nowhere. You're responsible for your own future, so stop delaying now and start taking action on what truly matters. 4
Be consistent and stick to your schedule. Having a routine is good. 5 Try to wake up at the same time every day. Even on weekends, you could get up earlier instead of staying in bed until noon. This will give you some consistency. Plus, getting up early allows you to have more time for whatever you have to finish that day. Additionally, you should set a schedule for your work and personal tasks, and stick to it.
A.Actions speak louder than words.
B.Stop making excuses for yourself.
C.By being negative, you are suffering terribly.
D.You choose your own behavior, actions and words.
E.It means order and means you are on the right track.
F.The hours you wasted could have been used for better things.
G.Even though you never complain, you are obviously exhausted.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅳ.读后续写
(2022辽宁沈阳期中)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Boys like to be considered to be brave, but what kind of things can be considered to be brave It is a question that cannot be answered by words, but by the actual deed. A boy named Henry gave us a good example.
Ronny and Henry were good friends in the same class. They always played and went home together. One day as Ronny and Henry were going home after school, they spotted some people fighting on the street corner. Ronny said excitedly, “Some people are fighting! Let's go and have a look!” But Henry refused. “It's none of our business. We'd better go home and don't get close to them. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don't want them to worry about me.”
“You are a coward(胆小鬼), and afraid to go,” said Ronny, and off he ran to the spot with some other boys. Henry had to go home alone and didn't think about it anymore. But Ronny thought Henry was a coward and told the other boys. They laughed at Henry a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon him and didn't want to play with him.
Henry was sad but he wasn't angry with Ronny for his rude behavior, because he had learned that true courage was shown most in bearing misunderstanding, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Therefore, he just ignored the other boys' laughter.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
A few days later,something terrible happened to Ronny.
Paragraph 2:
At that moment,Henry happened to pass by.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 3 Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.tension 2.Therefore 3.income 4.accidents 5.bit
Ⅱ.1.tendency 考查名词。句意:人们有忽视负面信息的倾向。have a tendency to do sth.意为“有做某事的倾向”。故填tendency。
2.flexibly 考查副词。句意:学生们应该掌握一些学习技巧并灵活地学习。修饰谓语动词应用副词,故填flexibly。
3.into 考查介词。句意:你绝不能威胁我们接受这份不公平的协议。scare sb. into doing sth.意为“威胁/恐吓某人做某事”。故填into。
4.on 考查介词。句意:为了阻止这个受伤的男孩失血更多,这位医生决定立刻给他做手术。operate on sb.意为“给某人做手术”。故填on。
5.to 考查介词。句意:不管我的母亲有多忙,她总是先回应别人的要求。respond to意为“回答;回应”。故填to。
6.to;about/of 考查介词。句意:顾客可以就服务质量向公司投诉。complain to sb. about/of sth.意为“就某事向某人抱怨/投诉”。故第一空填to,第二空填about或of。
7.to do 考查动词不定式。句意:我们决定指定你来做这份工作,因为我们认为你足够勇敢并且足够果断。appoint sb. to do sth.意为“指定某人来做某事”。故填to do。
8.singing 考查现在分词。句意:当我经过我哥哥的房间时,我听到他正在唱歌。hear sb. doing sth.意为“听到某人正在做某事”,现在分词作宾语补足语。故填singing。
Ⅲ.1.tripped over 2.moral dilemma 3.in despair 4.a great deal of 5.in tears 6.carrying me through
Ⅳ.1.should have their luggage examined 2.whispered to myself 3.①be harmful to your health ②do harm to your health
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.to solve 考查动词不定式。expect sb. to do sth.意为“期待某人做某事”。故填to solve。
2.disguised 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语Early one morning以及and后面的went可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填disguised。
3.spilling 考查现在分词。句意:一个送奶工撞到石头上,牛奶洒得到处都是。本句空格前没有连词,逗号前的部分已有谓语crashed,所以设空处用非谓语动词作状语;A milkman和spill之间在逻辑上是主动关系,故应用现在分词作结果状语。故填spilling。
4.himself 考查反身代词。主语是he,设空处作宾语且所给提示词也是he,故本句主语和宾语指的是同一个人,所以此处应用反身代词。故填himself。pick oneself up意为“(跌倒后)站起来”。
5.tears 考查名词复数。in tears意为“流着泪”,是固定搭配。故填tears。
6.an 考查冠词。make an attempt to do sth.意为“试图做某事”,是固定搭配。故填an。
7.annoyed 考查形容词。根据设空处前面的the king felt可知,这里作表语,表示人的感受,故用 ed形式的形容词,故填annoyed。
8.eventually 考查副词。设空处在句中作状语,应用副词eventually。
9.where 考查地点状语从句。句意:令她吃惊的是,她在石头原来在的地方看到了金币。结合句意推知此处应用where引导地点状语从句。故填where。
10.to 考查介词。belong to为固定搭配,意为“属于”。故填to。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。人的天性是脆弱的、不完美的、容易犯错误的,而宽容是人性的体现。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this too—that's why it made Nov. 16th ‘International Day for Tolerance’.”可知,人与人之间缺乏宽容,所以联合国把11月16日设立为“国际宽容日”,这是为了唤起人们的宽容意识。故选A。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men don't put themselves in the shoes of women.”可知,男性对女性不宽容是因为他们没有设身处地为女性着想,不愿意理解她们。故选D。
易错归因 本题容易只根据“the shoes of women”而错选C项,我们不能只根据有相同的词汇就进行选择,要理解整句话的意思。
3.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“To agree to be ‘tolerant’ of someone isn't necessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that there's something wrong with them.”可知,同意对某人宽容并不一定是一件值得尊重的事情,某人如果被宽容,就暗示着某人有问题,因此推断使用“宽容”和“不宽容”是没有意义的,因为它们不能表达人们所指的确切含义。故选B。
4.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句“It's a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness.”可知,我们可以给别人东西(慷慨就是给别人东西),我们也可以给予我们的原谅(给予原谅就是宽容),所以从这层意义上来说,宽容和慷慨是相似的。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.first of all首先 2.consequence n.结果;后果 3.ignorance n.无知 4.imply v.暗示;表明
5.generosity n.慷慨;大方 6.arouse v.激起;引起
7.appreciate v.理解;欣赏 8.willing adj.愿意
【熟词生义】 stand v.保持有效;维持不变
【差距词汇】 1.humanity n.人性 2.campaign n.运动;战役 3.have a lot to do with与……有很大关系 4.put oneself in the shoes of sb.设身处地
长难句
原句 Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people.
分析 本句为主从复合句。understood后面的that引导宾语从句,该宾语从句中又包含一个why引导的定语从句(why there are so many problems in the world),修饰先行词the reason。
译文 Marley明白世界上有这么多问题的部分原因是人与人之间缺乏宽容。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,告诉人们如何成为一个更负责任的人。
1.D 过渡句。设空处与上下文构成的语义关系为:然而,你可以听到和看到很多不同的东西,包括好的和坏的。→ 1 →那就是为什么你的责任感只取决于你自己。D项“你选择自己的行为、行动和言语”承上启下,符合语境。故选D。
2.B 主旨句。根据文章结构可知,设空处是第二段的主旨句。下文提到“如果你犯了错误,就承认它。与其找借口,不如给出你失败的真正原因。通过找借口,你实际上承认了自己不负责任。”,B项“不要为自己找借口”能概括本段主旨。故选B。
3.C 细节句。设空处上一句提到“总是抱怨你周围的世界,实际上你让自己充满了消极情绪。”,C项“消极会让你十分痛苦”承接上文,符合语境。故选C。
4.F 细节句。设空处上一句提到“你要对自己的未来负责,所以现在停止拖延,开始为真正重要的事情采取行动。”,F项“你所浪费的时间本可以用在更好的事情上”进一步说明了为什么不要耽误时间,而要开始行动,承接上文,符合语境。故选F。
5.E 细节句。设空处上一句提到“有规律是件好事。”,E项“这意味着有条理,意味着你的做法对路”承接上文,说明了有规律意味着什么,而且E项中的“It”指的就是设空处上一句中的“Having a routine”。故选E。
【高频词汇】 1.responsible adj.负责的,有责任的
2.responsibility n.责任 3.depend on 取决于;依靠
4.come up with提出;想出 5.admit to doing sth.承认做某事 6.put off推迟 7.delay v.耽搁;推迟 8.stick to 坚持 9.schedule n.日程安排;工作计划 10.routine n.惯例;常规 11.additionally adv.另外
Ⅳ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
时间 某一天;几天后 伤心 忍受 忽视 嘲笑、 犹豫 or 勇敢 开心
地点 在Henry和Ronny回家的路上
人物 Henry,Ronny,其他的男孩
背景 男孩喜欢被认为是勇敢的,但是什么样的事情可以被认为是勇敢的呢 一个名叫Henry的男孩给出了一个很好的例子。
开端 Henry和Ronny放学回家时看到一些人在街角打架,Ronny想去看看,但是Henry拒绝了。
发展1 Ronny和其他几个男孩一起去了现场,Henry一个人回家了。Ronny认为Henry是胆小鬼并和其他男孩一起嘲笑他。
发展2 Henry很伤心,他认为真正的勇气最能体现在忍受误解时,他应该除了做错事什么都不怕。
Para. 1 几天后,Ronny遇到了可怕的事情。(段首句)
①Ronny遭遇了什么事情 ②和Ronny一起的其他男孩有什么样的反应
Para. 2 那时,Henry碰巧经过。(段首句)
①Henry做了什么 ②Henry有什么感受
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
A few days later,something terrible happened to Ronny. That afternoon after school, Ronny was bathing with some of his new friends in the river happily. Suddenly, he was stuck in the mud and couldn't get out. He struggled hard but he was still trapped. He screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could. They were so scared and did not even try to help him.
Paragraph 2:
At that moment,Henry happened to pass by.He heard the screams and ran to the river as soon as possible. Seeing Ronny was almost drowned, Henry took off his clothes and shoes immediately and jumped into the water without any hesitation. He reached Ronny just as he was sinking. Despite much danger, he brought Ronny to the shore with great effort. Henry was happy to help his friend, though he was extremely tired. He explained bravery by his action.
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2024人教版高中英语必修第三册同步
UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
Part 3 Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve (/ ten n/) and stress.
2.He is very interested in physics. T , he wants to major in it.
3.Chinese people have more and more (收入) and have been out of poverty.
4.There has been a marked decrease in traffic (事故)since drink-driving was banned.
5.Be careful with these animals, because they kicked and (咬) some visitors the other day.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.People have a (tend) to ignore negative information.
2.Students should master some learning skills and study (flexible).
3.In no way can you scare us accepting the unfair agreement.
4.In order to prevent the injured boy from losing more blood,the doctor decided to operate him immediately.
5.It's typical of my mother to respond others' requests first in spite of how busy she is.
6.Customers can complain the company the quality of the service.
7.We decide to appoint you (do)the job, because we think you are brave enough and determined enough.
8.I heard my brother (sing)when I passed by his room.
Ⅲ.选词填空
a great deal of; trip over; in despair; moral dilemma; carry sb. through; in tears
On my way home, I saw that an old man 1. a large stone in the middle of the street. I was in a 2. , hesitating whether to help him or not. The old man couldn't move and I could see he was 3. and that he wanted someone to help him. Finally, I walked up to him and helped him to his feet. Afterwards, the old man wanted to give me 4. money and said 5. , “Thank you for 6. the difficult situation.” But I couldn't take his money because helping others is our traditional virtue.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.在乘火车之前,乘客应该让他们的行李接受检查。(have sth. done;luggage)
Passengers before they take a train.
2.在面对这个挑战的时候我很紧张,但是我低声对自己说:“相信自己,你是最棒的。”
I was nervous when facing this challenge, but I ,“Believe in yourself, and you are the best.”
3.不要经常熬夜,否则那会对你的健康有害。(一句多译)
①Don't stay up late frequently, otherwise it will .(harmful)
②Don't stay up late frequently, otherwise it will .(harm n.)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Once upon a time, there was a king wanting to educate his people not to complain or expect others 1 (solve) their problems. A good idea occurred to him. Early one morning, he 2 (disguise) himself and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched. A milkman crashed into the stone, 3 (spill) the milk everywhere. And he picked 4 (he)up and went away angrily. After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over the stone. At last she limped away in 5 (tear). But none of the women thought about moving the stone away from the road. Finding nobody making 6 attempt to move it, the king felt 7 (annoy). Just then, a girl came along and pushed the stone with all her might. After a great deal of effort, she 8 (eventual) succeeded in moving it to the side of the street. To her surprise, she saw the gold coins 9 the stone had been. The king told the girl that the gold belonged 10 her.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2023宁夏银川一中期中)
There's a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble in the World. Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance(宽容) between people. The UN understands this too—that's why it made Nov. 16th “International Day for Tolerance”.
But first of all, what is tolerance According to French philosopher Voltaire, tolerance is the consequence of humanity. We are all formed of frailty(脆弱) and error; therefore, let us pardon each other's foolishness—that is the first law of nature.
Very often, the majority of people don't realize that they're intolerant. This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance. For example, the UN's campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men don't put themselves in the shoes of women.
It's worth thinking a little about the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”. Are they the best words to describe the evils of which we're speaking here To agree to be “tolerant” of someone isn't necessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that there's something wrong with them.
Still, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that we all share. That's the reason why we should be tolerant. It's a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness.
1.What's the purpose of the UN's setting up “International Day for Tolerance”
A.To arouse people's awareness of tolerance.
B.To celebrate the founding of the UN.
C.To solve the problem of global warming.
D.To change people's opinion on globalization.
2.Why do men behave intolerantly towards women
A.Because men don't realize the purpose of the UN.
B.Because men are physically stronger than women.
C.Because men don't appreciate the shoes of women.
D.Because men are not willing to understand women.
3.Why is it meaningless to use the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”
A.Because they are hard to pronounce in English.
B.Because they don't express the exact meaning people refer to.
C.Because they can't be translated into other languages.
D.Because they can't be used in a respectful way.
4.In what sense is “tolerance” similar to “generosity”
A.Humans are advised to treat others better.
B.Humans learn to find fault with others.
C.Humans need to give something to others.
D.Humans will change their attitudes to others.
Ⅲ.七选五
(2023甘肃武威统考期中)
How to be a more responsible person
Responsibility doesn't come at birth. It is something that is acquired as you age, go to school and make progress in life. However, you can hear and see a lot of different things, both good and bad. 1 That's why your sense of responsibility depends only on you. All of it depends on your own decision. Here are a few tips on how to improve your sense of responsibility.
2 If you make a mistake, admit it. Instead of making excuses, give the true reason why you failed. By coming up with an excuse, you actually admit to being irresponsible.
Stop plainers are usually those who talk too much and do nothing. By always complaining about the world around you, you actually fill yourself with negativity. 3 Therefore, stop complaining!
Overcome postponement(延期). The first step to success is to stop putting things off. Postponement will lead you nowhere. You're responsible for your own future, so stop delaying now and start taking action on what truly matters. 4
Be consistent and stick to your schedule. Having a routine is good. 5 Try to wake up at the same time every day. Even on weekends, you could get up earlier instead of staying in bed until noon. This will give you some consistency. Plus, getting up early allows you to have more time for whatever you have to finish that day. Additionally, you should set a schedule for your work and personal tasks, and stick to it.
A.Actions speak louder than words.
B.Stop making excuses for yourself.
C.By being negative, you are suffering terribly.
D.You choose your own behavior, actions and words.
E.It means order and means you are on the right track.
F.The hours you wasted could have been used for better things.
G.Even though you never complain, you are obviously exhausted.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅳ.读后续写
(2022辽宁沈阳期中)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Boys like to be considered to be brave, but what kind of things can be considered to be brave It is a question that cannot be answered by words, but by the actual deed. A boy named Henry gave us a good example.
Ronny and Henry were good friends in the same class. They always played and went home together. One day as Ronny and Henry were going home after school, they spotted some people fighting on the street corner. Ronny said excitedly, “Some people are fighting! Let's go and have a look!” But Henry refused. “It's none of our business. We'd better go home and don't get close to them. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don't want them to worry about me.”
“You are a coward(胆小鬼), and afraid to go,” said Ronny, and off he ran to the spot with some other boys. Henry had to go home alone and didn't think about it anymore. But Ronny thought Henry was a coward and told the other boys. They laughed at Henry a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon him and didn't want to play with him.
Henry was sad but he wasn't angry with Ronny for his rude behavior, because he had learned that true courage was shown most in bearing misunderstanding, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Therefore, he just ignored the other boys' laughter.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
A few days later,something terrible happened to Ronny.
Paragraph 2:
At that moment,Henry happened to pass by.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 3 Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.tension 2.Therefore 3.income 4.accidents 5.bit
Ⅱ.1.tendency 考查名词。句意:人们有忽视负面信息的倾向。have a tendency to do sth.意为“有做某事的倾向”。故填tendency。
2.flexibly 考查副词。句意:学生们应该掌握一些学习技巧并灵活地学习。修饰谓语动词应用副词,故填flexibly。
3.into 考查介词。句意:你绝不能威胁我们接受这份不公平的协议。scare sb. into doing sth.意为“威胁/恐吓某人做某事”。故填into。
4.on 考查介词。句意:为了阻止这个受伤的男孩失血更多,这位医生决定立刻给他做手术。operate on sb.意为“给某人做手术”。故填on。
5.to 考查介词。句意:不管我的母亲有多忙,她总是先回应别人的要求。respond to意为“回答;回应”。故填to。
6.to;about/of 考查介词。句意:顾客可以就服务质量向公司投诉。complain to sb. about/of sth.意为“就某事向某人抱怨/投诉”。故第一空填to,第二空填about或of。
7.to do 考查动词不定式。句意:我们决定指定你来做这份工作,因为我们认为你足够勇敢并且足够果断。appoint sb. to do sth.意为“指定某人来做某事”。故填to do。
8.singing 考查现在分词。句意:当我经过我哥哥的房间时,我听到他正在唱歌。hear sb. doing sth.意为“听到某人正在做某事”,现在分词作宾语补足语。故填singing。
Ⅲ.1.tripped over 2.moral dilemma 3.in despair 4.a great deal of 5.in tears 6.carrying me through
Ⅳ.1.should have their luggage examined 2.whispered to myself 3.①be harmful to your health ②do harm to your health
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.to solve 考查动词不定式。expect sb. to do sth.意为“期待某人做某事”。故填to solve。
2.disguised 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语Early one morning以及and后面的went可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填disguised。
3.spilling 考查现在分词。句意:一个送奶工撞到石头上,牛奶洒得到处都是。本句空格前没有连词,逗号前的部分已有谓语crashed,所以设空处用非谓语动词作状语;A milkman和spill之间在逻辑上是主动关系,故应用现在分词作结果状语。故填spilling。
4.himself 考查反身代词。主语是he,设空处作宾语且所给提示词也是he,故本句主语和宾语指的是同一个人,所以此处应用反身代词。故填himself。pick oneself up意为“(跌倒后)站起来”。
5.tears 考查名词复数。in tears意为“流着泪”,是固定搭配。故填tears。
6.an 考查冠词。make an attempt to do sth.意为“试图做某事”,是固定搭配。故填an。
7.annoyed 考查形容词。根据设空处前面的the king felt可知,这里作表语,表示人的感受,故用 ed形式的形容词,故填annoyed。
8.eventually 考查副词。设空处在句中作状语,应用副词eventually。
9.where 考查地点状语从句。句意:令她吃惊的是,她在石头原来在的地方看到了金币。结合句意推知此处应用where引导地点状语从句。故填where。
10.to 考查介词。belong to为固定搭配,意为“属于”。故填to。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。人的天性是脆弱的、不完美的、容易犯错误的,而宽容是人性的体现。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this too—that's why it made Nov. 16th ‘International Day for Tolerance’.”可知,人与人之间缺乏宽容,所以联合国把11月16日设立为“国际宽容日”,这是为了唤起人们的宽容意识。故选A。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men don't put themselves in the shoes of women.”可知,男性对女性不宽容是因为他们没有设身处地为女性着想,不愿意理解她们。故选D。
易错归因 本题容易只根据“the shoes of women”而错选C项,我们不能只根据有相同的词汇就进行选择,要理解整句话的意思。
3.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“To agree to be ‘tolerant’ of someone isn't necessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that there's something wrong with them.”可知,同意对某人宽容并不一定是一件值得尊重的事情,某人如果被宽容,就暗示着某人有问题,因此推断使用“宽容”和“不宽容”是没有意义的,因为它们不能表达人们所指的确切含义。故选B。
4.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句“It's a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness.”可知,我们可以给别人东西(慷慨就是给别人东西),我们也可以给予我们的原谅(给予原谅就是宽容),所以从这层意义上来说,宽容和慷慨是相似的。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.first of all首先 2.consequence n.结果;后果 3.ignorance n.无知 4.imply v.暗示;表明
5.generosity n.慷慨;大方 6.arouse v.激起;引起
7.appreciate v.理解;欣赏 8.willing adj.愿意
【熟词生义】 stand v.保持有效;维持不变
【差距词汇】 1.humanity n.人性 2.campaign n.运动;战役 3.have a lot to do with与……有很大关系 4.put oneself in the shoes of sb.设身处地
长难句
原句 Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people.
分析 本句为主从复合句。understood后面的that引导宾语从句,该宾语从句中又包含一个why引导的定语从句(why there are so many problems in the world),修饰先行词the reason。
译文 Marley明白世界上有这么多问题的部分原因是人与人之间缺乏宽容。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,告诉人们如何成为一个更负责任的人。
1.D 过渡句。设空处与上下文构成的语义关系为:然而,你可以听到和看到很多不同的东西,包括好的和坏的。→ 1 →那就是为什么你的责任感只取决于你自己。D项“你选择自己的行为、行动和言语”承上启下,符合语境。故选D。
2.B 主旨句。根据文章结构可知,设空处是第二段的主旨句。下文提到“如果你犯了错误,就承认它。与其找借口,不如给出你失败的真正原因。通过找借口,你实际上承认了自己不负责任。”,B项“不要为自己找借口”能概括本段主旨。故选B。
3.C 细节句。设空处上一句提到“总是抱怨你周围的世界,实际上你让自己充满了消极情绪。”,C项“消极会让你十分痛苦”承接上文,符合语境。故选C。
4.F 细节句。设空处上一句提到“你要对自己的未来负责,所以现在停止拖延,开始为真正重要的事情采取行动。”,F项“你所浪费的时间本可以用在更好的事情上”进一步说明了为什么不要耽误时间,而要开始行动,承接上文,符合语境。故选F。
5.E 细节句。设空处上一句提到“有规律是件好事。”,E项“这意味着有条理,意味着你的做法对路”承接上文,说明了有规律意味着什么,而且E项中的“It”指的就是设空处上一句中的“Having a routine”。故选E。
【高频词汇】 1.responsible adj.负责的,有责任的
2.responsibility n.责任 3.depend on 取决于;依靠
4.come up with提出;想出 5.admit to doing sth.承认做某事 6.put off推迟 7.delay v.耽搁;推迟 8.stick to 坚持 9.schedule n.日程安排;工作计划 10.routine n.惯例;常规 11.additionally adv.另外
Ⅳ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
时间 某一天;几天后 伤心 忍受 忽视 嘲笑、 犹豫 or 勇敢 开心
地点 在Henry和Ronny回家的路上
人物 Henry,Ronny,其他的男孩
背景 男孩喜欢被认为是勇敢的,但是什么样的事情可以被认为是勇敢的呢 一个名叫Henry的男孩给出了一个很好的例子。
开端 Henry和Ronny放学回家时看到一些人在街角打架,Ronny想去看看,但是Henry拒绝了。
发展1 Ronny和其他几个男孩一起去了现场,Henry一个人回家了。Ronny认为Henry是胆小鬼并和其他男孩一起嘲笑他。
发展2 Henry很伤心,他认为真正的勇气最能体现在忍受误解时,他应该除了做错事什么都不怕。
Para. 1 几天后,Ronny遇到了可怕的事情。(段首句)
①Ronny遭遇了什么事情 ②和Ronny一起的其他男孩有什么样的反应
Para. 2 那时,Henry碰巧经过。(段首句)
①Henry做了什么 ②Henry有什么感受
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
A few days later,something terrible happened to Ronny. That afternoon after school, Ronny was bathing with some of his new friends in the river happily. Suddenly, he was stuck in the mud and couldn't get out. He struggled hard but he was still trapped. He screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could. They were so scared and did not even try to help him.
Paragraph 2:
At that moment,Henry happened to pass by.He heard the screams and ran to the river as soon as possible. Seeing Ronny was almost drowned, Henry took off his clothes and shoes immediately and jumped into the water without any hesitation. He reached Ronny just as he was sinking. Despite much danger, he brought Ronny to the shore with great effort. Henry was happy to help his friend, though he was extremely tired. He explained bravery by his action.
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