2024人教版高中英语必修第三册同步练习题--UNIT 3 Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking（含答案与解析）
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2024人教版高中英语必修第三册同步
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He enjoyed singing and all the congratulations (/ ɑ ft w dz/).
2.Mary kept a (日记) of her trip to Paris, and she hoped that it would be published someday.
3.Having worked hard for many years in that company, my cousin is promoted to (区域) manager as a reward.
Ⅱ.选词填空
bring about;seek one's fortune;series of;earn a living
After graduating from college, I made up my mind to 1. in big cities. At the very beginning, things didn't go smoothly, so I had to 2. by doing 3. part-time jobs. Faced with many difficulties, I still kept trying. No matter what results my decision might 4. , I would never give up. Luckily, not only did all my efforts pay off, but my dream came true.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.I heard you had narrow escape in yesterday's accident.
2.She is said to have gained (admit) to the university of her choice.
3.I have been (fortune) enough to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer.
4.Teachers want students to express a (diverse) of views on a certain problem.
5.I believe that our team will (definite) win the game as long as we unite.
6.Only a small (minor)of students know how to work out that math problem. It's so difficult.
7.The idea that he wanted to be a teacher occurred him in a dream.
8.With the teacher's help, we sought (find) a practical solution to this problem.
9.He (select) as a member of the school team and represented the school in the basketball game.
10.The exhibition is more interesting than (expect).
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.那些积极的人更有可能适应新的环境。(likely)
those positive people will adapt to the new surroundings.
2.他蹦蹦跳跳地回到家,迫不及待地想要告诉他爸爸这个好消息。(can't wait)
He danced home and his father the good news.(读后续写—动作描写)
3.由我的向导带路,我毫不费力地找到了那位老师住的村子。(独立主格结构)
, I had no difficulty in finding the village where the teacher lived.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
It definitely feels good to be back in San Francisco again. And the city was able to rebuild 1 (it) after the earthquake occurring in 1906. There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills, 2 (offer) great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.
My hotel is in the Mission District, one of the 3 (old) parts of the city. Many of the people 4 live here are from Mexico or Central America. This district used 5 (be) a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. In fact, 6 (influence) by graffiti art and comic art, an art movement called the “Mission School” started here.
In the afternoon, I headed 7 a local museum showing the historical changes in California. The museum did 8 really good job of showing how America 9 (build) by immigrants from different countries and cultures.
Tomorrow evening, I can 10 (hard) wait to go to a jazz bar in the Richmond District.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2023江苏百校大联考)
Southwest China's Guizhou Province made some projects in promoting(推动) high-quality development of both its culture and tourism industries.
Building unique culture and tourism brands
Guizhou held the 2021 International Conference of Mountain Tourism and Outdoor Sports and the 16th Guizhou Tourism Industry Development Conference to improve cooperation in culture and tourism with southwest China's Sichuan Province and Chongqing Municipality.
Guizhou also organized a series of activities to promote its rich culture and tourism resources both online and offline.
Reviving intangible cultural heritage(ICH)(非物质文化遗产)
Eighteen items in Guizhou were listed in the fifth batch of national ICHs, bringing the province's total number to 99. Song Shuixian, an ICH inheritor in the province, was named as one of China's top 10 ICH inheritors of the year 2020.
Guizhou also held different online and offline ICH-related activities to increase the sales of ICH-related products.
Increasing satisfaction in tourism
Guizhou has improved the quality of tourism services recently. It put down illegal practices in tourism, ordered the closure of 50 tourism-related shopping places, and investigated nine travel agencies and four tour guides. It accepted and addressed 716 tourism-related complaints.
Founding Guizhou Vocational College of Culture and Tourism
On Feb. 11, 2021, the government of Guizhou planned to set up Guizhou Vocational College of Culture and Tourism, making it a new training base for professional tourism talents in the province.
1.How many items were listed in national ICHs before the 5th batch of national ICHs
A.18. B.99.
C.81. D.10.
2.Which projects turned to the Internet for development
A.Building unique culture and tourism brands and reviving ICH.
B.Building unique culture and tourism brands and increasing satisfaction in tourism.
C.Reviving ICH and increasing satisfaction in tourism.
D.Reviving ICH and founding Guizhou Vocational College of Culture and Tourism.
3.Who is likely to be punished in the promotion projects
A.A leader who attended the conference.
B.A guide who charges extra fees.
C.A student who receives tourism training.
D.A shop which sells ICH-related products.
B
(2022云南师大附中期中)
One thing that sets humans apart from other members of the animal kingdom is our tendency to develop customs and traditions. Here are some diverse customs from around the world.
An odd custom associated with the United States is its complicated tipping culture. Unlike many other countries that don't tip at all or that only tip in small amounts when the food is particularly good, tipping is actually mandatory at most restaurants in the US. In other words, customers have a duty to leave between 10 and 20 percent of the bill as a tip. Waitstaff rely on these tips earning a living because legal wages for waiters are low. Furthermore, there are rules for tipping bartenders(酒吧侍者), delivery people and other service personnel. While some criticize this practice for being unreasonable, there's no doubt that tipping culture in the US encourages waiters and waitresses to provide better service.
Some countries find the act of pointing with the index finger(食指) to be rude. While members of most cultures would probably agree that pointing with fingers, both literally and figuratively, isn't exactly the mildest thing in the world, in countries like Malaysia and Indonesia, this gesture can be seen as incredibly offensive. Instead, it is common to gesture towards things with the thumb as this is seen as a more polite option. In many countries in Africa, pointing is reserved for objects that have no life only, not people.
Most societies around the world have rules about table manners. For Western culture, noisily consuming food is considered rude. In Japan, however, making slurping(啧啧响的)sounds while eating has an entirely different meaning. This might have something to do with the fact that in Western countries, noodles are properly consumed by twirling(缠绕) them around the fork before putting them in the mouth. Meanwhile, the Japanese simply slurp their noodles without twirling them first, an act that is naturally noisier than the former. Making slurping sounds when eating noodles in Japan is a way of indicating that you're really enjoying them. Some scientists even argue that slurping invites air into the mouth and actually enhances the noodles' flavor.
4.What does the underlined word “mandatory” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Required by tradition.
B.Highly spoken of.
C.Changeable over time.
D.Popular among people.
5.What does the author think of tipping
A.It is totally unreasonable.
B.It must follow a fixed standard.
C.It can improve the quality of service.
D.It should only target waiters and waitresses.
6.Which practice is acceptable according to the text
A.Skipping tipping in the USA.
B.Twirling noodles around the fork in Africa.
C.Pointing with the index finger in Indonesia.
D.Making sounds while eating noodles in Japan.
7.Where is this text probably taken from
A.A research paper.
B.A travel brochure.
C.An online advertisement.
D.A popular magazine.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
Part 1 Listening and Speaking &
Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.afterwards 2.journal 3.district
Ⅱ.1.seek my fortune 2.earn a living 3.series of
4.bring about
Ⅲ.1.a 考查冠词。句意:我听说你在昨天的事故中死里逃生。have a narrow escape表示“死里逃生”,为固定搭配。故填a。
2.admission 考查名词。句意:据说,她已经被她选择的大学录取了。设空处作have gained的宾语,应用名词admission,意为“进入权;准许加入”。故填admission。
3.fortunate 考查形容词。句意:我作为讲师访问过世界上许多地方,真是足够幸运。设空处作表语,故填形容词fortunate。
4.diversity 考查名词。句意:老师想要学生就某一个问题表达各种各样的观点。根据设空处前面的a和设空处后面的of可知,此处用名词形式。故填diversity。a diversity of...意为“各种各样的……”。
5.definitely 考查副词。句意:我相信只要我们团结起来,我们队肯定会赢得比赛。设空处作状语,应用副词。故填definitely。
6.minority 考查名词。 句意:只有极少数学生知道如何算出那道数学题。它非常难。a minority of...意为“少数……”。故填minority。
7.to 考查介词。句意:他想要当老师的想法是他在梦中想到的。sth. occurred/occurs to sb.意为“(想法或主意)被某人想到/出现在某人头脑中”。故填to。
8.to find 考查动词不定式。句意:在老师的帮助下,我们试图找到解决这个问题的切实可行的办法。seek to do sth.意为“试图做某事”。故填to find。
9.was selected 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:他被选为校队的队员,代表学校去参加篮球比赛。and连接设空处和represented两个并列的谓语动词,由represented可知设空处也应用一般过去时;结合句意可知He与select之间是被动关系,且He为第三人称单数形式,助动词应用was。故填was selected。
10.expected 考查状语从句中的省略。句意:这个展览比预期的更加有趣。than引导比较状语从句时,若从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it且从句的谓语含有be 动词,那么从句的主语和be动词可以省略,The exhibition与expect之间是被动关系,补充完整应为than it was expected。故填expected。
Ⅳ.1.It's more likely that 2.couldn't wait to tell 3.My guide leading the way
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.itself 考查反身代词。设空处的提示词it指的是前面的the city,该句中主语和宾语指的是同一事物,故这里用反身代词itself。
2.offering 考查现在分词。句意:有很多美丽的古建筑,许多坐落在大山顶上,提供了城市、海洋和金门桥的美景。动词offer与其逻辑主语many之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,故填offering。
3.oldest 考查形容词最高级。根据one of the...parts可知这里应用形容词最高级,表示“最……的部分之一”。故填oldest。
4.who/that 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,设空处前面是名词people,“ live here”中缺少主语,故推测设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词people,所以用关系代词who或that。
5.to be 考查动词不定式。used to do/be sth.为固定结构,意为“过去常常做某事/过去是……”,故填to be。
6.influenced 考查过去分词。句意:事实上,受到涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术的影响,一场名为“教会派”的艺术运动就发源于此。句中已有谓语动词started,所以此处应用非谓语动词的形式;an art movement和influence之间是被动关系,所以应用过去分词。故填influenced。
7.to 考查介词。head to...意为 “朝……前进”。故填to。
8.a 考查冠词。do a good job意为“干得不错”,设空处后面是really,其发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
9.was built 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知,设空处在从句中作谓语,根据后面的by immigrants可知这里应用被动语态;根据常识可知“美国被建设”这件事发生在过去,应用一般过去时;且从句的主语America为第三人称单数,谓语应用单数。故填was built。
10.hardly 考查副词。此处表示迫不及待去里士满区的一家爵士乐酒吧,设空处后是动词,用副词修饰动词,can hardly wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待想要做某事”,其中hardly意为“几乎不”。故填hardly。
Ⅱ. A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了贵州省在促进文化和旅游产业高质量发展方面所做的一些项目。
1.C 细节理解题。根据Reviving intangible cultural heritage(ICH) 部分中的“Eighteen items in Guizhou were listed in the fifth batch of national ICHs, bringing the province's total number to 99.”可知贵州的18件物品被列入第五批国家级非物质文化遗产名录,这样全省共有99件物品在国家级非物质文化遗产名录中,所以在第五批国家级非物质文化遗产名录之前有81件物品。故选C。
2.A 细节理解题。根据Building unique culture and tourism brands部分中的“to promote its rich culture and tourism resources both online and offline”和Reviving intangible cultural heritage(ICH)部分中的“Guizhou also held different online and offline ICH related activities”可知,这两个项目借助了互联网来进行发展。故选A。
3.B 推理判断题。根据Increasing satisfaction in tourism部分中的“It put down illegal practices in tourism”可知它镇压了旅游业中的非法行为,所以推断收取额外费用的导游会受到惩罚。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.cooperation n.合作 2.a series of一系列
3.quality n.质量 4.illegal adj.非法的 5.investigate v.调查;研究 6.complaint n.投诉;埋怨 7.set up开办;设置 8.professional adj.专业的 9.talent n.人才
【熟词生义】 address v.处理
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了不同国家的风俗习惯。
4.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子的下一句“In other words, customers have a duty to leave between 10 and 20 percent of the bill as a tip. (换句话说,顾客有义务留下账单的10%—20%作为小费。)”可知,在美国,饭后有义务留下一些小费。由此推断出“mandatory”与A项“Required by tradition.(按照传统要求的)”意思接近。故选A。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“While some criticize this practice for being unreasonable, there's no doubt that tipping culture in the US encourages waiters and waitresses to provide better service.(虽然有些人批评这种做法不合理,但毫无疑问,美国的小费文化激励服务员提供更好的服务。)”可知,作者认为给小费能够提高服务质量。故选C。
6.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Making slurping sounds when eating noodles in Japan is a way of indicating that you're really enjoying them.”可知,在日本吃面条时发出声音表明你喜欢吃面条,是可接受的。故选D。
7.D 推理判断题。第一段指出,人类与动物王国其他成员的一个区别是我们倾向于发展风俗和传统。下文介绍了几个国家不同的风俗习惯,所以这篇文章的内容与“文化习俗”相关,由此推知这篇文章应该选自“大众杂志”。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.set...apart from...使……与……不同 2.tendency n.趋势,趋向;倾向 3.(be) associated with与……有关 4.complicated adj.复杂的 5.particularly adv.尤其;特别 6.rely on 依靠,依赖 7.delivery n.递送,传送 8.criticize v.批评,指责 9.incredibly adv.极端地,极其 10.gesture v.做手势,用动作示意 11.option n.选择 12.reserve v.用于;保留 13.enhance v.提高;增强;增进 14.flavor n.味道
【差距词汇】 1.personnel n.人员 2.literally adv.字面上地 3.figuratively adv.比喻地 4.offensive adj.无礼的,冒犯的
长难句
原句 While some criticize this practice for being unreasonable, there's no doubt that tipping culture in the US encourages waiters and waitresses to provide better service.
分析 本句为主从复合句。While引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然;尽管”;there's no doubt that是固定句式,意为“毫无疑问……”,that引导的是同位语从句,解释说明doubt的内容。
译文 虽然有些人批评这种做法不合理,但毫无疑问,美国的小费文化激励服务员提供更好的服务。
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2024人教版高中英语必修第三册同步
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He enjoyed singing and all the congratulations (/ ɑ ft w dz/).
2.Mary kept a (日记) of her trip to Paris, and she hoped that it would be published someday.
3.Having worked hard for many years in that company, my cousin is promoted to (区域) manager as a reward.
Ⅱ.选词填空
bring about;seek one's fortune;series of;earn a living
After graduating from college, I made up my mind to 1. in big cities. At the very beginning, things didn't go smoothly, so I had to 2. by doing 3. part-time jobs. Faced with many difficulties, I still kept trying. No matter what results my decision might 4. , I would never give up. Luckily, not only did all my efforts pay off, but my dream came true.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.I heard you had narrow escape in yesterday's accident.
2.She is said to have gained (admit) to the university of her choice.
3.I have been (fortune) enough to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer.
4.Teachers want students to express a (diverse) of views on a certain problem.
5.I believe that our team will (definite) win the game as long as we unite.
6.Only a small (minor)of students know how to work out that math problem. It's so difficult.
7.The idea that he wanted to be a teacher occurred him in a dream.
8.With the teacher's help, we sought (find) a practical solution to this problem.
9.He (select) as a member of the school team and represented the school in the basketball game.
10.The exhibition is more interesting than (expect).
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.那些积极的人更有可能适应新的环境。(likely)
those positive people will adapt to the new surroundings.
2.他蹦蹦跳跳地回到家,迫不及待地想要告诉他爸爸这个好消息。(can't wait)
He danced home and his father the good news.(读后续写—动作描写)
3.由我的向导带路,我毫不费力地找到了那位老师住的村子。(独立主格结构)
, I had no difficulty in finding the village where the teacher lived.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
It definitely feels good to be back in San Francisco again. And the city was able to rebuild 1 (it) after the earthquake occurring in 1906. There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills, 2 (offer) great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.
My hotel is in the Mission District, one of the 3 (old) parts of the city. Many of the people 4 live here are from Mexico or Central America. This district used 5 (be) a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. In fact, 6 (influence) by graffiti art and comic art, an art movement called the “Mission School” started here.
In the afternoon, I headed 7 a local museum showing the historical changes in California. The museum did 8 really good job of showing how America 9 (build) by immigrants from different countries and cultures.
Tomorrow evening, I can 10 (hard) wait to go to a jazz bar in the Richmond District.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2023江苏百校大联考)
Southwest China's Guizhou Province made some projects in promoting(推动) high-quality development of both its culture and tourism industries.
Building unique culture and tourism brands
Guizhou held the 2021 International Conference of Mountain Tourism and Outdoor Sports and the 16th Guizhou Tourism Industry Development Conference to improve cooperation in culture and tourism with southwest China's Sichuan Province and Chongqing Municipality.
Guizhou also organized a series of activities to promote its rich culture and tourism resources both online and offline.
Reviving intangible cultural heritage(ICH)(非物质文化遗产)
Eighteen items in Guizhou were listed in the fifth batch of national ICHs, bringing the province's total number to 99. Song Shuixian, an ICH inheritor in the province, was named as one of China's top 10 ICH inheritors of the year 2020.
Guizhou also held different online and offline ICH-related activities to increase the sales of ICH-related products.
Increasing satisfaction in tourism
Guizhou has improved the quality of tourism services recently. It put down illegal practices in tourism, ordered the closure of 50 tourism-related shopping places, and investigated nine travel agencies and four tour guides. It accepted and addressed 716 tourism-related complaints.
Founding Guizhou Vocational College of Culture and Tourism
On Feb. 11, 2021, the government of Guizhou planned to set up Guizhou Vocational College of Culture and Tourism, making it a new training base for professional tourism talents in the province.
1.How many items were listed in national ICHs before the 5th batch of national ICHs
A.18. B.99.
C.81. D.10.
2.Which projects turned to the Internet for development
A.Building unique culture and tourism brands and reviving ICH.
B.Building unique culture and tourism brands and increasing satisfaction in tourism.
C.Reviving ICH and increasing satisfaction in tourism.
D.Reviving ICH and founding Guizhou Vocational College of Culture and Tourism.
3.Who is likely to be punished in the promotion projects
A.A leader who attended the conference.
B.A guide who charges extra fees.
C.A student who receives tourism training.
D.A shop which sells ICH-related products.
B
(2022云南师大附中期中)
One thing that sets humans apart from other members of the animal kingdom is our tendency to develop customs and traditions. Here are some diverse customs from around the world.
An odd custom associated with the United States is its complicated tipping culture. Unlike many other countries that don't tip at all or that only tip in small amounts when the food is particularly good, tipping is actually mandatory at most restaurants in the US. In other words, customers have a duty to leave between 10 and 20 percent of the bill as a tip. Waitstaff rely on these tips earning a living because legal wages for waiters are low. Furthermore, there are rules for tipping bartenders(酒吧侍者), delivery people and other service personnel. While some criticize this practice for being unreasonable, there's no doubt that tipping culture in the US encourages waiters and waitresses to provide better service.
Some countries find the act of pointing with the index finger(食指) to be rude. While members of most cultures would probably agree that pointing with fingers, both literally and figuratively, isn't exactly the mildest thing in the world, in countries like Malaysia and Indonesia, this gesture can be seen as incredibly offensive. Instead, it is common to gesture towards things with the thumb as this is seen as a more polite option. In many countries in Africa, pointing is reserved for objects that have no life only, not people.
Most societies around the world have rules about table manners. For Western culture, noisily consuming food is considered rude. In Japan, however, making slurping(啧啧响的)sounds while eating has an entirely different meaning. This might have something to do with the fact that in Western countries, noodles are properly consumed by twirling(缠绕) them around the fork before putting them in the mouth. Meanwhile, the Japanese simply slurp their noodles without twirling them first, an act that is naturally noisier than the former. Making slurping sounds when eating noodles in Japan is a way of indicating that you're really enjoying them. Some scientists even argue that slurping invites air into the mouth and actually enhances the noodles' flavor.
4.What does the underlined word “mandatory” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Required by tradition.
B.Highly spoken of.
C.Changeable over time.
D.Popular among people.
5.What does the author think of tipping
A.It is totally unreasonable.
B.It must follow a fixed standard.
C.It can improve the quality of service.
D.It should only target waiters and waitresses.
6.Which practice is acceptable according to the text
A.Skipping tipping in the USA.
B.Twirling noodles around the fork in Africa.
C.Pointing with the index finger in Indonesia.
D.Making sounds while eating noodles in Japan.
7.Where is this text probably taken from
A.A research paper.
B.A travel brochure.
C.An online advertisement.
D.A popular magazine.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
Part 1 Listening and Speaking &
Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.afterwards 2.journal 3.district
Ⅱ.1.seek my fortune 2.earn a living 3.series of
4.bring about
Ⅲ.1.a 考查冠词。句意:我听说你在昨天的事故中死里逃生。have a narrow escape表示“死里逃生”,为固定搭配。故填a。
2.admission 考查名词。句意:据说,她已经被她选择的大学录取了。设空处作have gained的宾语,应用名词admission,意为“进入权;准许加入”。故填admission。
3.fortunate 考查形容词。句意:我作为讲师访问过世界上许多地方,真是足够幸运。设空处作表语,故填形容词fortunate。
4.diversity 考查名词。句意:老师想要学生就某一个问题表达各种各样的观点。根据设空处前面的a和设空处后面的of可知,此处用名词形式。故填diversity。a diversity of...意为“各种各样的……”。
5.definitely 考查副词。句意:我相信只要我们团结起来,我们队肯定会赢得比赛。设空处作状语,应用副词。故填definitely。
6.minority 考查名词。 句意:只有极少数学生知道如何算出那道数学题。它非常难。a minority of...意为“少数……”。故填minority。
7.to 考查介词。句意:他想要当老师的想法是他在梦中想到的。sth. occurred/occurs to sb.意为“(想法或主意)被某人想到/出现在某人头脑中”。故填to。
8.to find 考查动词不定式。句意:在老师的帮助下,我们试图找到解决这个问题的切实可行的办法。seek to do sth.意为“试图做某事”。故填to find。
9.was selected 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:他被选为校队的队员,代表学校去参加篮球比赛。and连接设空处和represented两个并列的谓语动词,由represented可知设空处也应用一般过去时;结合句意可知He与select之间是被动关系,且He为第三人称单数形式,助动词应用was。故填was selected。
10.expected 考查状语从句中的省略。句意:这个展览比预期的更加有趣。than引导比较状语从句时,若从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it且从句的谓语含有be 动词,那么从句的主语和be动词可以省略,The exhibition与expect之间是被动关系,补充完整应为than it was expected。故填expected。
Ⅳ.1.It's more likely that 2.couldn't wait to tell 3.My guide leading the way
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.itself 考查反身代词。设空处的提示词it指的是前面的the city,该句中主语和宾语指的是同一事物,故这里用反身代词itself。
2.offering 考查现在分词。句意:有很多美丽的古建筑,许多坐落在大山顶上,提供了城市、海洋和金门桥的美景。动词offer与其逻辑主语many之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,故填offering。
3.oldest 考查形容词最高级。根据one of the...parts可知这里应用形容词最高级,表示“最……的部分之一”。故填oldest。
4.who/that 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,设空处前面是名词people,“ live here”中缺少主语,故推测设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词people,所以用关系代词who或that。
5.to be 考查动词不定式。used to do/be sth.为固定结构,意为“过去常常做某事/过去是……”,故填to be。
6.influenced 考查过去分词。句意:事实上,受到涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术的影响,一场名为“教会派”的艺术运动就发源于此。句中已有谓语动词started,所以此处应用非谓语动词的形式;an art movement和influence之间是被动关系,所以应用过去分词。故填influenced。
7.to 考查介词。head to...意为 “朝……前进”。故填to。
8.a 考查冠词。do a good job意为“干得不错”,设空处后面是really,其发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
9.was built 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知,设空处在从句中作谓语,根据后面的by immigrants可知这里应用被动语态;根据常识可知“美国被建设”这件事发生在过去,应用一般过去时;且从句的主语America为第三人称单数,谓语应用单数。故填was built。
10.hardly 考查副词。此处表示迫不及待去里士满区的一家爵士乐酒吧,设空处后是动词,用副词修饰动词,can hardly wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待想要做某事”,其中hardly意为“几乎不”。故填hardly。
Ⅱ. A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了贵州省在促进文化和旅游产业高质量发展方面所做的一些项目。
1.C 细节理解题。根据Reviving intangible cultural heritage(ICH) 部分中的“Eighteen items in Guizhou were listed in the fifth batch of national ICHs, bringing the province's total number to 99.”可知贵州的18件物品被列入第五批国家级非物质文化遗产名录,这样全省共有99件物品在国家级非物质文化遗产名录中,所以在第五批国家级非物质文化遗产名录之前有81件物品。故选C。
2.A 细节理解题。根据Building unique culture and tourism brands部分中的“to promote its rich culture and tourism resources both online and offline”和Reviving intangible cultural heritage(ICH)部分中的“Guizhou also held different online and offline ICH related activities”可知,这两个项目借助了互联网来进行发展。故选A。
3.B 推理判断题。根据Increasing satisfaction in tourism部分中的“It put down illegal practices in tourism”可知它镇压了旅游业中的非法行为,所以推断收取额外费用的导游会受到惩罚。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.cooperation n.合作 2.a series of一系列
3.quality n.质量 4.illegal adj.非法的 5.investigate v.调查;研究 6.complaint n.投诉;埋怨 7.set up开办;设置 8.professional adj.专业的 9.talent n.人才
【熟词生义】 address v.处理
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了不同国家的风俗习惯。
4.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子的下一句“In other words, customers have a duty to leave between 10 and 20 percent of the bill as a tip. (换句话说,顾客有义务留下账单的10%—20%作为小费。)”可知,在美国,饭后有义务留下一些小费。由此推断出“mandatory”与A项“Required by tradition.(按照传统要求的)”意思接近。故选A。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“While some criticize this practice for being unreasonable, there's no doubt that tipping culture in the US encourages waiters and waitresses to provide better service.(虽然有些人批评这种做法不合理,但毫无疑问,美国的小费文化激励服务员提供更好的服务。)”可知,作者认为给小费能够提高服务质量。故选C。
6.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Making slurping sounds when eating noodles in Japan is a way of indicating that you're really enjoying them.”可知,在日本吃面条时发出声音表明你喜欢吃面条,是可接受的。故选D。
7.D 推理判断题。第一段指出,人类与动物王国其他成员的一个区别是我们倾向于发展风俗和传统。下文介绍了几个国家不同的风俗习惯,所以这篇文章的内容与“文化习俗”相关,由此推知这篇文章应该选自“大众杂志”。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.set...apart from...使……与……不同 2.tendency n.趋势,趋向;倾向 3.(be) associated with与……有关 4.complicated adj.复杂的 5.particularly adv.尤其;特别 6.rely on 依靠,依赖 7.delivery n.递送,传送 8.criticize v.批评,指责 9.incredibly adv.极端地,极其 10.gesture v.做手势,用动作示意 11.option n.选择 12.reserve v.用于;保留 13.enhance v.提高;增强;增进 14.flavor n.味道
【差距词汇】 1.personnel n.人员 2.literally adv.字面上地 3.figuratively adv.比喻地 4.offensive adj.无礼的,冒犯的
长难句
原句 While some criticize this practice for being unreasonable, there's no doubt that tipping culture in the US encourages waiters and waitresses to provide better service.
分析 本句为主从复合句。While引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然;尽管”;there's no doubt that是固定句式,意为“毫无疑问……”,that引导的是同位语从句,解释说明doubt的内容。
译文 虽然有些人批评这种做法不合理,但毫无疑问,美国的小费文化激励服务员提供更好的服务。
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