2024人教版高中英语必修第三册同步练习题--UNIT 3　Part 3　Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time（答案与解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024人教版高中英语必修第三册同步
UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES
Part 3　Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.—What m　　　　 is this dress made of
—I don't know. It feels like silk.
2.In winter, swallows are used to moving to a warmer 　　　　(/ kla m t/).
3.Spring is coming. The 　　　　(温和的) wind blows and it's very comfortable.
4.The students in their 　　　　(整洁的) school uniforms lined up for the flag-raising ceremony.
5.There is an 　　　　(一条) of news in the paper about him for donating all his scholarships to the poor.
Ⅱ.一词多义
A.(使)平静下来;安静下来　B.定居　C.结束(争论);解决(纠纷)
1.The teacher didn't begin the lesson until all the students settled themselves.　　　
2.Finally, the argument between the customer and the salesman has been settled successfully. 　　　
3.After my parents retired, they finally decided to settle in the countryside. The air there is very fresh. 　　　
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Apart 　　　　　 English, he can also speak French fluently. Therefore, we all call him “a little language genius”.
2.The tennis court which belongs to our school is under 　　　　　(construct).
3.We are happy to hear that they have reached a 　　　　　(settle) over new working conditions.
4.I feel sure that in terms of ability and experience, you are well 　　　　　(suit) for the position.
5.This term, the school has offered us many courses, including 　　　　　(select) courses that I am interested in.
6.The boy was so honest that he admitted　　　　　(break) the window of the classroom.
7.　　　　　suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind them of the time and place for the exam.
8.It is suggested that measures 　　　　　(take) to deal with air pollution in big cities.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.当她看到她失散多年的儿子时,她无法克制自己,泪流满面。(contain)
Seeing her long-lost son, she 　　　　　　　　　　　　and her face was covered with tears.(读后续写—情绪描写)
2.据称,专家们已经前往这个村庄收集第一手资料。(claim)
　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 experts had headed　　　　the village to collect information 　　　　　　　　 　　　　.
3.许多中国传统民间艺术已经在世界上流行:剪纸,京剧,相声,仅举几例。
Many traditional Chinese folk arts have been popular in the world: paper-cutting, Beijing Opera, crosstalk, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(2021全国甲写作)
4.随着考试的临近,复习课堂笔记是一个好主意。(with的复合结构)
　　　　　　　　　　　　, it's a good idea to review your class notes.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Being a very popular tourist draw, the Chinatown in San Francisco is the oldest as well as the 　1　(big) in America. The climate is mild the whole year, meaning it is always a good time to visit. Now, the majority of residents in Chinatown 　2　(be) still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English 　3　(fluent), which allows visitors 　4　(experience) a real taste of China. Visitors can spend hours just 　5　(explore) the interesting sights, smells, and sounds of China. The stores in the Chinatown offer 　6　 unique range of souvenirs, goods, clothing as well as 　7　(variety) of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. Chinese tea stores can also be found, 　8　 visitors can taste and buy all kinds of Chinese tea. However, what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown may be 　9　(it) food. 　10　 so many traditional dishes to choose from, visitors can buy Chinese food that suits everyone's taste.
1.　　　　　　 2.　　　　　　 3.　　　　　　 4.　　　　　　 5.　　　　　　
6.　　　　　　 7.　　　　　　 8.　　　　　　 9.　　　　　　 10.　　　　　　
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Specialists(专家) say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock” occurs when they are talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. The specialists say that there are three stages of culture shock. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to get used to their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life more.
There are some evident factors in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be diverse. The public service systems—the telephones, the post office, or the transportation—may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be the biggest problems. The language may be difficult.
Who feels culture shock Everyone does in this or that way. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their own country. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same positions as they had back home. They find themselves without any identity. They have to build a new self-image.
Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of helplessness. This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick, people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security(安全). This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for a short time, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.
1.What could happen when people move to a new country
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.They may get used to their new surroundings with difficulty.
B.They may have well prepared for the new surroundings.
C.They may get used to the culture of the country quickly.
D.They may never be familiar with the culture of the country.
2.According to the passage, which of the following factors doesn't give rise to culture shock
A.The language.
B.The weather conditions and customs.
C.The public service systems.
D.The homesickness.
3.According to the passage, who have the worst culture shock
A.People who are not successful at home.
B.People who are very successful at home.
C.People who earn much money abroad.
D.People who are famous abroad.
4.According to the writer, what is the best way to overcome culture shock
A.To protect ourselves from the unfamiliar environment.
B.To develop a strange sense of self-protection.
C.To get familiar with the new culture.
D.To return to our own country.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2021陕西榆林期末)
As we all know, China is 　1　 large country. More than 1.4 billion people live in China and there are 56 ethnic groups and the 　2　(large) group is the Han nationality. Different groups have different customs and traditions.
Like other aspects of Chinese life, cooking is 　3　(extreme) influenced by the geography and ethnic cultures. There are eight major cuisines. Every cuisine 　4　(have) its own characteristics.
Chinese art is influenced by the country's long history. A number of musical 　5　(instrument) are very important parts of Chinese culture. Eastern-style martial arts also developed in China, 　6　 is the birthplace of kung fu. This fighting technique 　7　(create) a long time ago.
China has spent large amounts 　8　 money on 　9　(science) research and challenges. The most famous advancement is the development of new trains 　10　(call) the “Fuxing bullet train”. These trains are very fast.
1.　　　　　　 2.　　　　　　 3.　　　　　　 4.　　　　　　 5.　　　　　　
6.　　　　　　 7.　　　　　　 8.　　　　　　 9.　　　　　　 10.　　　　　　
Ⅳ.读后续写
(2023山东临沂统考期中)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The sun was shining in Utrecht, the Netherlands, when my friend Rini and I set off for England by car. We love classic cars and were going on a tour of used car dealerships in search of an old Jaguar(捷豹车). Aged 19 and 20, we were full of the spirit of adventure.
It was so mild when we arrived in Kent that occasionally we would stop to sunbathe. We had no luck in finding a Jaguar in the southeast so we decided to head farther north. We didn't check the forecast on our way to Cumbria.
As we drove, the weather got colder and wilder. Snow was falling and wind was blowing as we reached the Yorkshire Dales. We struggled on until the storm became so heavy that we couldn't see where we were going; the car barely moved. With no chance of going anywhere, we waited for the storm to pass. It was bitterly cold. Our summer sleeping bags offered little protection, and nor did our thin jackets. The cold slowed our senses, until it was all we felt.
The next morning, the car was buried in snow. Everything was dark. Panic set in. Staying in the car would kill us. We managed to get out, trying to find a farm we'd passed, but it was hopeless. The storm changed everything. The sky and the road were indistinguishable. Rini was fading. I kept him going, with whatever worked. Finally, we stopped at a barn(谷仓). I felt ready to die. At that moment, I heard what sounded like a dog bark. Then a figure came towards us. “Are you both crazy Out for a walk in this weather ” the man shouted.
The man, Clifford Harker, told us he owned the farm we had passed. He was out with his dog, leading his sheep to safety. He told us he lived a 10-minute walk away, so we followed, battling against the storm. Ten minutes passed, and there was nothing in sight. “How much longer ” we begged. “Ten more minutes,” he replied.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
After what seemed like a lifetime, we saw lights in the distance.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Paragraph 2:
We went back to visit Clifford's family on New Year's Day, loaded with presents.　 　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 3　Reading for Writing, Assessing Your
Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.material　2.climate　3.mild　4.neat　5.item
Ⅱ.1.A　 句意:直到所有的学生都安静下来,老师才开始上课。
2.C　句意:最后,顾客和推销员之间的争论成功地解决了。
3.B　句意:在我父母退休后,他们最终决定在乡下定居。那里的空气很新鲜。
Ⅲ.1.from　考查介词。句意:除了英语,他还能流利地说法语。因此,我们都称他为“语言小天才”。apart from 表示“除了……外(还)”。故填from。
2.construction　考查名词。句意:属于我们学校的网球场正在建造中。under construction意为“在建造中”。故填construction。
3.settlement　考查名词。句意:我们很高兴地听说他们已经就新的工作条件达成协议。reach a settlement意为“达成协议”。故填settlement。
4.suitable/suited　考查形容词。句意:我确信,就能力和经验而言,你很适合这个职位。 be suitable/suited for...意为“适合……”。故填suitable或suited。
5.selective　考查形容词。句意:这学期,学校已经为我们提供了很多课程,包括我感兴趣的选修课。设空处作定语,修饰其后的复数名词courses,所以用形容词selective,selective courses意为“选修课”。
6.breaking　考查动名词。句意:这个男孩非常诚实,他承认打碎了教室的窗玻璃。admit doing sth.意为“承认做某事”,设空处用动名词作宾语。故填breaking。
7.It　考查固定句式。句意:我突然想到我忘了提醒他们考试的时间和地点。It occurs/occurred to sb. that...意为“某人想到……”。注意首字母大写,故填It。
8.be taken　考查省略和动词的语态。句意:(人们)建议采取措施解决大城市的空气污染问题。take measures意为“采取措施”,measures与take之间为被动关系,It is suggested that sth. (should) be done 意为“(人们)建议某事被做”,that从句用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”的形式,其中should可以省略。故填be taken。
Ⅳ.1.couldn’t contain herself　2.It was claimed that;to;at first hand　3.to name but a few　4.With exams approaching
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.biggest　考查形容词的最高级。根据设空处前面的“the oldest as well as the”可知,此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填biggest。
2.are　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由句中的Now可知用一般现在时;此处the majority of residents作主语,表示“大多数居民”,谓语动词的数由of后的名词决定,所以用复数形式。故填are。
3.fluently　考查副词。设空处前是speak English,提示词是形容词fluent,所以用副词作状语。故填fluently。
4.to experience　考查动词不定式。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to experience。
5.exploring　考查动名词。sb. spend(s) some time (in) doing sth.意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”。故填exploring。
6.a　考查冠词。a range of...意为“一系列……”,设空处后的unique以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。
7.varieties　考查名词复数。varieties of意为“各种各样的”。故填varieties。
8.where　考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,前面有逗号隔开,分析句子结构可知Chinese tea stores为后面内容中动作发生的地点,所以推测设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,先行词为Chinese tea stores,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where。
9.its　考查形容词性物主代词。设空处位于名词food之前,作定语,应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
10.With　考查介词。此处是with的复合结构,在句中作原因状语。注意首字母大写,故填With。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了当人们进入一个新的环境后,哪些因素会引起文化冲击,哪些人会感受到文化冲击,以及文化冲击的影响和应对方法。
1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Specialists say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture.”和下文对文化冲击的三个阶段的陈述可知,当人们搬到一个新的国家时,他们可能很难适应他们的新环境,故选A。
2.D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be diverse. The public service systems...may be difficult to work out...The language may be difficult.”可知,语言、天气条件、习俗、公共服务系统都会引起文化冲击,故选D。
3.B　推理判断题。根据第三段第四句“Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their own country.”可知,最能感受到文化冲击的人是在自己国家中从未遇到过任何困难的人,由此可推测,在国内很成功的人最能感受到文化冲击,故选B。
4.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience are the long term solutions to the problem of culture shock.”可知,熟悉新环境、获得经验是长久解决文化冲击的办法,也就是说解决文化冲击的最好办法是熟悉新文化,故选C。
【高频词汇】　1.get used to...习惯于……　2.stage n.时期;阶段;步;舞台　3.as a result因此;结果　4.evident adj.显然的;显而易见的　5.work out设法弄懂　6.give rise to使发生　7.solution n.解决办法
长难句　
原句　Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same positions as they had back home.
分析　本句为主从复合句。Coming to a new country是现在分词短语,作时间状语;动词find后是省略了that的宾语从句;as they had back home是as引导的定语从句。
译文　来到一个新的国家,这些人发现他们的地位和他们在国内的不一样。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国的一些情况,包括人口、民族、菜系、艺术和科学研究等,展示了中华文化的多样性。
1.a　考查冠词。country是一个可数名词,此处泛指“一个国家”,large以辅音音素开头。故填a。
2.largest　考查形容词的最高级。根据空格前的定冠词the和常识可知,此处表示“最大的民族是汉族”,所以用形容词的最高级。故填largest。
3.extremely　考查副词。句意:和中国人生活中的其他方面一样,烹饪也受到地理环境和民族文化的极大影响。设空处修饰谓语动词,应用副词作状语。故填extremely。
4.has　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句陈述的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时;主语为Every cuisine,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
5.instruments　考查名词复数。分析句子成分可知,设空处在句中作主语,instrument意为“乐器”时为可数名词,根据前面的A number of和后面的are可知此处应用复数名词。故填instruments。
6.which　考查定语从句。句意:东方风格的武术也在中国发展起来,中国是功夫的发源地。设空处无提示词且前面有逗号,“　6　is the birthplace of kung fu”中缺少主语,故推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句,结合句意可知,该定语从句修饰的先行词为China,所以用关系代词which。
7.was created　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:这种格斗技能在很久以前被创造出来。This fighting technique与create之间为被动关系;根据时间状语“a long time ago”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态;主语为单数,谓语也用单数。故填was created。
8.of　考查介词。large amounts of...意为“大量……”。故填of。
9.scientific　考查形容词。此处指科学研究和挑战,设空处作定语,修饰其后由and连接的两个名词,应用形容词scientific。
10.called　考查过去分词。本句已有谓语动词is,所以设空处应用非谓语动词;new trains与call之间是被动关系(被称为……的新列车),所以此处用过去分词作后置定语,修饰new trains。故填called。
【高频词汇】　1.nationality n.民族;国籍　2.custom n.习俗　3.tradition n.传统　4.characteristic n.特征;特点;品质 adj.典型的　5.a number of 许多;一些　6.instrument n.乐器;器械
Ⅳ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
人物 作者,作者的朋友Rini,Clifford(农场主) 开心 (作者和Rini) 无助和绝望 (作者和Rini) 看到了希望 (作者和Rini)
时间 下着暴风雪的一天
地点 在约克郡山谷,一个谷仓旁边
开端 作者和朋友Rini开车从荷兰到英格兰,想找一辆老款的捷豹车。当他们到达肯特时,天气温暖,阳光灿烂,他们心情愉悦。
发展 在他们前往坎布里亚郡时,天气越来越冷,当他们到达约克郡山谷时,一场暴风雪困住了他们,车被埋在雪里。
高潮 他们又冷又累,孤立无援,感到绝望。Rini快支撑不下去了。就在这时,Clifford发现了他们,决定把他们带回家里。
续表
写作指导
情节线 情感线
Para. 1 好像过了一辈子,我们看到了远处的光。(段首句) 感恩 (作者和Rini) 惊喜 (Clifford夫妻) 愉快和幸运 (作者和Rini)
①作者和Rini终于到了Clifford的家,他们的状态如何 ②Clifford夫妻是如何照顾作者和Rini的 ③作者和Rini在Clifford的家里待了多久 他们完全恢复了吗
Para. 2 新年那天,我们带了礼物回去拜访Clifford一家。(段首句)
①Clifford一家见到作者和Rini之后是什么反应 ②作者和Rini与Clifford一家再次相见后都做了什么 ③被埋在雪里的车怎么样了 作者和Rini买到他们想要的那款捷豹车了吗
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
After what seemed like a lifetime, we saw lights in the distance. We walked into the farmhouse, much to the surprise of Clifford’s wife. We were shaking and numbed with the cold, but alive. She ran a bath for us, brought us her husband’s clothes, and on her doctor’s advice, made our bowls full of lukewarm food. It was the first thing we ate in almost two days and it tasted delicious. The storm left the roads blocked, so we had to stay for several days. The couple were so welcoming, even if we were two strangers.
Paragraph 2:
We went back to visit Clifford’s family on New Year’s Day, loaded with presents. They were so pleased and surprised to see us. We spent several days on the farm, helping Clifford tend his sheep and eating more delicious food cooked by his wife. Our car was dug out by the local garage. We told the owner we’d come to England to find an old Jaguar. By coincidence, he had one to sell, which was the exact model we looked for. It was the best holiday we had, for our survival, the wonderful family we had met and our dream that had come true.
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