2024人教版高中英语必修第三册同步练习题--UNIT 3 高考练（答案与解析）
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2024人教版高中英语必修第三册同步
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
五年高考练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2022全国甲,D)
Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there—broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city.
Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways—he for a lunch break, I to explore the city.
“I'll miss these old boats,” he said as we parted.
“How do you mean ” I asked.
“Oh, they're replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they're not so elegant, and they're not fun to pilot. But that's progress, I guess.”
Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords(口号), and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city's official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. “Sydney is confused about itself,” she said. “We can't seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. It's a conflict that we aren't getting any better at resolving(解决).”
On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. “Many people say that we lack culture in this country,” he told me. “What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. It's a pretty hard combination to beat.”
He is right, but I can't help wishing they would keep those old ferries.
词汇积累
1.superb adj.极好的
2.shuttle v.频繁往来
3.drive n.冲劲,干劲(熟词生义)
1.What is the first paragraph mainly about
A.Sydney's striking architecture.
B.The cultural diversity of Sydney.
C.The key to Sydney's development.
D.Sydney's tourist attractions in the 1960s.
2.What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds
A.He goes to work by boat. B.He looks forward to a new life.
C.He pilots catamarans well. D.He is attached to the old ferries.
3.What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney
A.It is losing its traditions.
B.It should speed up its progress.
C.It should expand its population.
D.It is becoming more international.
4.Which statement will the author probably agree with
A.A city can be young and old at the same time.
B.A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.
C.Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.
D.Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021全国新高考Ⅰ)
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 1 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn't entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing(水管) worked. 2 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame I don't have much use for it.
Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 3 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
4 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency(效率). You can tell this by café life. French cafés are always crowded. 5 When do these people work The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A.Not all the customers are tourists.
B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E.That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F.Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G.The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.
词汇积累
1.authentic adj.真实的;真正的
2.perfect adj.地道的(熟词生义)
3.(be) on call 待命,随叫随到
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案与分层梯度式解析
五年高考练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文,文章以悉尼为例,讲述了不同身份的人对于城市发展中传统与现代冲突的看法。
1.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的关键信息“The city discovered its harbor...lots of things...But it is the harbor that makes the city.”可知,本段主要讲了悉尼在20世纪60年代早期获得发展的原因。故选C。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I’ll miss these old boats”及第五段中的“Catamarans are faster, but they’re not so elegant, and they’re not fun to pilot.”可知,Andrew Reynolds喜欢旧的渡船。故选D。
3.A 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Sydney swept aside much of its past...”可知,Shirley Fitzgerald认为悉尼在发展过程中失去了很多传统。故选A。
4.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions.(另一方面,同时年轻和古老也有它的吸引力)”以及“We’ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.(我们的基础建立在古老的文化上,但我们也有一个年轻国家的干劲和活力)”可知作者认为在城市发展中可以做到传统与现代有机结合。故选A。
长难句
原句 Shirley Fitzgerald, the city’s official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings.
分析 本句为主从复合句。the city’s official historian是Shirley Fitzgerald的同位语;that引导宾语从句;including many of its finest buildings为状语。
译文 悉尼的官方历史学家Shirley Fitzgerald告诉我,在20世纪70年代奔向现代化的过程中,悉尼把很多过去都抛在了一边,包括许多最漂亮的建筑物。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,作者主要记叙了自己和丈夫在巴黎体验当地生活的经历。
1.F 过渡句。设空处位于段中,关注前后句逻辑关系和词汇对应。文章第一句提到丈夫和自己在巴黎待了一周;设空处之后提到他们租了一套公寓(rent a fantastically expensive sixth floor apartment),句子以So开始,说明和前面设空处所选的句子构成因果关系。选项F表示作者夫妇“想开始像真正的巴黎人那样生活”,与后面的句子正好是因果关系,因此F项为正确选项。
2.C 细节句。设空处位于段中,关注前后句逻辑关系和词汇对应。设空处前一句提到作者租的公寓水管好用,后一句提到他们所在的楼还有一个小型电梯,这些都是关于公寓设施的。由此可推断设空处应该也是有关公寓的设施。C项提到厨房和床,属于公寓设施,故选C项。
3.G 细节句。设空处位于段中,关注前后句逻辑关系和词汇对应。设空处前面一句中提到巴黎人吃得好还不变胖,后面两句中提到法国的草莓吃进嘴里就像美味的小炸弹炸开一样(explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs),这个比喻说明草莓很好吃。G项中提到法国的食物很美味,人们不需要吃很多就很开心。G项中的“delicious”与下文的“like little flavor bombs”相对应,也说明了法国人不变胖的原因(不需要吃很多就开心了)。
4.E 过渡句。设空处位于段首,关注前后段逻辑关系和代词指代。选项E中的“That”指代上文提到的情况(法国食物美味,他们不需要吃很多),整个句子意为“那不是法国人比我们吃得少的唯一原因”。由此可知,这句话后面应该写另外的原因。设空处之后提到作者在当地买了一些美味的水果,但是要花费18美元(But they cost $18!)。最后一句话中作者用了But表示转折,句末用了感叹号表明其吃惊的语气,言外之意为价格过高(法国人买得会很少)。这些描写正好与E项表述吻合。
5.A 细节句。设空处位于段中,关注前后句逻辑关系和词汇对应。设空处前面一句提到法国咖啡馆总是拥挤的。选项A意为“不是所有的顾客都是游客”(也就是说还有很多法国本地人)。A项中的“customers”与前面的“French cafés”相对应,设空处后的“these people”指的就是A项中暗指的法国本地人。故选A。
长难句
原句 The French take their 35 hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
分析 本句为主从复合句。so...that...引导结果状语从句;limiting...为现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰deal;第二个that引导同位语从句,解释说明hours的具体内容。
译文 法国人严肃对待他们35个小时的工作周——如此严肃以至于一些工会最近与一些公司达成一项协议:限制独立承包人随叫随到的时间。
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2024人教版高中英语必修第三册同步
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
五年高考练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2022全国甲,D)
Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there—broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city.
Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways—he for a lunch break, I to explore the city.
“I'll miss these old boats,” he said as we parted.
“How do you mean ” I asked.
“Oh, they're replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they're not so elegant, and they're not fun to pilot. But that's progress, I guess.”
Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords(口号), and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city's official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. “Sydney is confused about itself,” she said. “We can't seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. It's a conflict that we aren't getting any better at resolving(解决).”
On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. “Many people say that we lack culture in this country,” he told me. “What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. It's a pretty hard combination to beat.”
He is right, but I can't help wishing they would keep those old ferries.
词汇积累
1.superb adj.极好的
2.shuttle v.频繁往来
3.drive n.冲劲,干劲(熟词生义)
1.What is the first paragraph mainly about
A.Sydney's striking architecture.
B.The cultural diversity of Sydney.
C.The key to Sydney's development.
D.Sydney's tourist attractions in the 1960s.
2.What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds
A.He goes to work by boat. B.He looks forward to a new life.
C.He pilots catamarans well. D.He is attached to the old ferries.
3.What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney
A.It is losing its traditions.
B.It should speed up its progress.
C.It should expand its population.
D.It is becoming more international.
4.Which statement will the author probably agree with
A.A city can be young and old at the same time.
B.A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.
C.Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.
D.Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021全国新高考Ⅰ)
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 1 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn't entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing(水管) worked. 2 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame I don't have much use for it.
Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 3 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
4 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency(效率). You can tell this by café life. French cafés are always crowded. 5 When do these people work The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A.Not all the customers are tourists.
B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E.That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F.Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G.The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.
词汇积累
1.authentic adj.真实的;真正的
2.perfect adj.地道的(熟词生义)
3.(be) on call 待命,随叫随到
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案与分层梯度式解析
五年高考练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文,文章以悉尼为例,讲述了不同身份的人对于城市发展中传统与现代冲突的看法。
1.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的关键信息“The city discovered its harbor...lots of things...But it is the harbor that makes the city.”可知,本段主要讲了悉尼在20世纪60年代早期获得发展的原因。故选C。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I’ll miss these old boats”及第五段中的“Catamarans are faster, but they’re not so elegant, and they’re not fun to pilot.”可知,Andrew Reynolds喜欢旧的渡船。故选D。
3.A 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Sydney swept aside much of its past...”可知,Shirley Fitzgerald认为悉尼在发展过程中失去了很多传统。故选A。
4.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions.(另一方面,同时年轻和古老也有它的吸引力)”以及“We’ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.(我们的基础建立在古老的文化上,但我们也有一个年轻国家的干劲和活力)”可知作者认为在城市发展中可以做到传统与现代有机结合。故选A。
长难句
原句 Shirley Fitzgerald, the city’s official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings.
分析 本句为主从复合句。the city’s official historian是Shirley Fitzgerald的同位语;that引导宾语从句;including many of its finest buildings为状语。
译文 悉尼的官方历史学家Shirley Fitzgerald告诉我,在20世纪70年代奔向现代化的过程中,悉尼把很多过去都抛在了一边,包括许多最漂亮的建筑物。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,作者主要记叙了自己和丈夫在巴黎体验当地生活的经历。
1.F 过渡句。设空处位于段中,关注前后句逻辑关系和词汇对应。文章第一句提到丈夫和自己在巴黎待了一周;设空处之后提到他们租了一套公寓(rent a fantastically expensive sixth floor apartment),句子以So开始,说明和前面设空处所选的句子构成因果关系。选项F表示作者夫妇“想开始像真正的巴黎人那样生活”,与后面的句子正好是因果关系,因此F项为正确选项。
2.C 细节句。设空处位于段中,关注前后句逻辑关系和词汇对应。设空处前一句提到作者租的公寓水管好用,后一句提到他们所在的楼还有一个小型电梯,这些都是关于公寓设施的。由此可推断设空处应该也是有关公寓的设施。C项提到厨房和床,属于公寓设施,故选C项。
3.G 细节句。设空处位于段中,关注前后句逻辑关系和词汇对应。设空处前面一句中提到巴黎人吃得好还不变胖,后面两句中提到法国的草莓吃进嘴里就像美味的小炸弹炸开一样(explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs),这个比喻说明草莓很好吃。G项中提到法国的食物很美味,人们不需要吃很多就很开心。G项中的“delicious”与下文的“like little flavor bombs”相对应,也说明了法国人不变胖的原因(不需要吃很多就开心了)。
4.E 过渡句。设空处位于段首,关注前后段逻辑关系和代词指代。选项E中的“That”指代上文提到的情况(法国食物美味,他们不需要吃很多),整个句子意为“那不是法国人比我们吃得少的唯一原因”。由此可知,这句话后面应该写另外的原因。设空处之后提到作者在当地买了一些美味的水果,但是要花费18美元(But they cost $18!)。最后一句话中作者用了But表示转折,句末用了感叹号表明其吃惊的语气,言外之意为价格过高(法国人买得会很少)。这些描写正好与E项表述吻合。
5.A 细节句。设空处位于段中,关注前后句逻辑关系和词汇对应。设空处前面一句提到法国咖啡馆总是拥挤的。选项A意为“不是所有的顾客都是游客”(也就是说还有很多法国本地人)。A项中的“customers”与前面的“French cafés”相对应,设空处后的“these people”指的就是A项中暗指的法国本地人。故选A。
长难句
原句 The French take their 35 hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
分析 本句为主从复合句。so...that...引导结果状语从句;limiting...为现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰deal;第二个that引导同位语从句,解释说明hours的具体内容。
译文 法国人严肃对待他们35个小时的工作周——如此严肃以至于一些工会最近与一些公司达成一项协议:限制独立承包人随叫随到的时间。
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