中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024人教版高中英语必修第三册同步
UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION
Part 4 Writing
正反对比议论文
写作题目
最近,你班同学就“太空是否值得探索”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息,用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况,并谈谈自己的看法。
观点 太空值得探索 太空不值得探索
理由 1.已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用; 2.人们受益良多。 1.离我们及我们的日常生活太遥远; 2.浪费金钱。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
思路点拨
主题 太空是否值得探索 体裁 议论文
布局 第一段:开门见山,点明讨论话题; 第二段:介绍支持和反对的理由; 第三段:表达个人观点。
人称 第一人称和第三人称 时态 一般现在时和现在完成时
遣词造句
Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1. v.争论
2. 太空探索
3. 导致
4. 有影响,有作用
答案 1.argue 2.space exploration 3.result in 4.make a difference
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
第一段:开门见山,点明讨论话题
(1)最近我们班进行了一次激烈的讨论。
Recently, our class have had .
(2)话题是太空是否值得探索。
space is worth exploring.
第二段:介绍支持和反对的理由
(3)一些学生认为太空探索离我们及我们的日常生活太遥远并且浪费金钱。
Some students think space exploration is too far away from us and our daily life and is .
(4)然而,其他学生认为太空值得探索。
However,others think space .
(5)探索太空已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。
Exploring space has already in the fight against world hunger.
(6)它收集最新的数据并向农民推荐。
It collects and recommends it to the farmers.
(7)人们已经从中受益很多。
People have it.
第三段:表达个人观点
(8)在我看来,探索太空是值得的。
, it is worthwhile to explore space.
答案 (1)a heated discussion (2)The topic is whether (3)a waste of money (4)is worth exploring (5)made a difference
(6)the latest data (7)benefited a lot from
(8)As far as I am concerned
2.句式升级
(9)将(1)(2)句合并为含有定语从句的主从复合句
(10)将(4)(5)(6)句合并为含有because引导的原因状语从句和by引出的方式状语的主从复合句
答案 (9)Recently, our class have had a heated discussion whose topic is whether space is worth exploring. (10)However, others think space is worth exploring, because exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger by collecting the latest data and recommending it to the farmers.
连句成篇
参考范文
Recently, our class have had a heated discussion whose topic is whether space is worth exploring.
Some students think space exploration is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. However, others think space is worth exploring, because exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger by collecting the latest data and recommending it to the farmers. People have benefited a lot from it.
As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore space.
写作积累
★用于句首提出论题或现象的句型
1.Recently, ...has become the focus of society.
2.Nowadays there is growing concern for...
3.Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of...
★用于阐述不同观点的常用句型
1.Some people like/prefer..., while others are against...
2.There are different opinions among people as to... Some believe...
3.On the contrary, there are people in favor of...
4.On the one hand, people tend to... On the other hand, they feel...
5.Some people argue that... Others, in contrast, believe that...
★用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型
1.In conclusion, I support the statement that...
2.In my opinion, we should attach more importance to...
3.But for me, I would rather...
4.As far as I am concerned, I plan to...
5.Personally, I prefer...
实战演练
目前,城市里越来越多的人养宠物,对此《中学生英语报》组织了一场讨论:城市里是否应该饲养宠物。请你根据下表所提供的信息,介绍讨论的情况,并说明自己的观点和建议。
支持饲养宠物 反对饲养宠物 你的观点
1.安慰孤寡老人; 2.与动物和谐相处,增添生活乐趣。 1.造成环境污染; 2.吵闹扰民,甚至伤人。 ……
注意:
1.词数80 左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 4 Writing
实战演练
One possible version:
Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities. Some students think it’s a good idea to keep pets because old people who live alone at home can get some comfort from pets. Besides, getting along well with animals will make our life interesting. On the contrary, the other students are against the idea. In their opinion, if too many people keep pets at home, it will be bad for the environment. What is worse, pets may make too much noise and even attack people.
I like animals, so I don’t think it is bad to keep pets at home. But we must take some measures to prevent them from polluting our environment and attacking people.
1.重点词汇
①besides adv.此外
②get along well with...与……和睦相处
③on the contrary恰恰相反
④in one’s opinion在某人看来
⑤prevent...from doing sth.阻止……做某事
2.亮点句型
Some students think it’s a good idea to keep pets because old people who live alone at home can get some comfort from pets. (think后是省略that的宾语从句,其中含有because引导的原因状语从句,原因状语从句中含有who引导的定语从句)一些学生认为养宠物是一个好主意,因为独居的老人可以从宠物那里得到一些安慰。
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