2024人教版高中英语必修第三册同步练习题--UNIT 5 Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures &Listening and Talking（答案与解析）
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2024人教版高中英语必修第三册同步
UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures & Viewing and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Peking O of China is a national treasure with a long history.
2.He continued to p his goal of becoming an actor in spite of all these difficulties.
3.It was a great comfort that the original hole in the window was (无处) to be found.(2023浙江1月)
4.She rushed forward and (拥抱)the old man in the wheelchair.
5.I hope you can love him, support him and appreciate his (音乐的) talent.
6. (最后), she turned to her father only because there was no other way.
7.Knowing that you are extremely keen on Chinese culture, I'm more than delighted to write to you with the (打算) of inviting you to join in the activity.
Ⅱ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
完成句子(使用合适的情态动词)
1.如果时间允许,他能够参加足球比赛。
He compete in the football match if time permits.
2.如果我完成了家庭作业,我可能会去徒步旅行。
I go hiking if I finish my homework.
3.你应该比你的同班同学更加努力学习。
You / study harder than your classmates.
4.你为什么偏要在我看电视的时候打扰我呢
Why you interrupt me while I am watching TV
5.他一定是生病了。他看起来气色很不好。
He . He looks so pale.
6.那不可能是我们的校长。他已经去北京了。
It . He has gone to Beijing.
7.我本应该昨天上交我的家庭作业的,但不幸的是,我完全忘记这回事了。
I in my homework yesterday, but unfortunately I forgot about it totally.
8.我们的规定之一是每个学生在学校的时候必须穿校服。
One of our rules is that every student while at school.
9.我们每个人都不得不面临必须做出抉择的时刻。
Every one of us has to face a time when we .
10.如果没有其他人要这个,我们不妨给他吧。
If no one else wants it, we give it to him.
题型(二)
完成句子(使用过去将来时)
1.他把篮子放在地上,打算帮助那个人站起来。
He placed his basket on the ground and help the person to get up.
2.他正准备放弃,这时他突然想到一个主意。
He give up when an idea came to him.
3.他说他会来看我,但他没有出现。
He said he to see me, but he didn't appear.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2022甘肃武威第一中学开学考试)
In the United States, when one becomes rich, he is willing to let people know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.
The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.
It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because another was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.
Momand looked around him and noticed that many people did things just to keep up with the rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to create a comic strip(连环漫画). He called it “Keeping Up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand's comic strip was in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.
People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.
1.Why do some people want to “keep up with the Joneses”
A.Because they want to be as rich as their neighbors.
B.Because they want others to know or to think that they are rich.
C.Because they don't want others to know they are rich.
D.Because they want to be as happy as others.
2.What can be inferred from the story about rich people
A.They like to live outside New York City.
B.They like to live in New York City.
C.They like to live in apartments.
D.They have many neighbors.
3.Why did Arthur Momand use the name “Jones” in his comic strip
A.“Jones” is an important name.
B.“Jones” is a popular name.
C.“Jones” is his neighbor's name.
D.“Jones” is not a good name.
4.What's the author's attitude to “keeping up with the Joneses”
A.Negative. B.Positive.
C.Supportive. D.Objective.
Ⅱ.七选五
1 People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want. When they work, they usually get paid in money.
Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. 2 One of the first sorts of money was the shell.
Shells were not the only things used as money. In China, cloth and knives were used. On the Philippine Islands, rice was used as money for a long time. Elephant tusks, monkey tails and salt were used as money in parts of Africa.
The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the centre. 3
Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. 4 Sweden and Russia used copper(铜) to make their money. Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver.
But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. 5 The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.
Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.
A.The first coins in England were made of tin(锡).
B.But people used to use all kinds of things as money.
C.No one knows for certain when people began to use money.
D.People strung(用线穿起来) them together and carried them from place to place.
E.Money, as we know, is all made of paper.
F.They began to use paper money.
G.Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2023贵州遵义期末统考)
Annie is a middle school student from South Derbyshire. Recently she was praised for 1 ￡3,800 she had found in an envelope lying in a 2 car park.
Last Sunday morning, Annie finished shopping. She was walking through the car park of Morrisons in Swadlincote when she saw an item. She 3 the item for a balloon, but it was actually an envelope. As she 4 over it with her trolley(手推车), the envelope suddenly burst under the weight. To her surprise, she found a large amount of money. She picked it up and immediately 5 it to Derbyshire police. The money was 6 returned right after the 7 came forward to claim it.
Later, policemen from the Mercia Safer Neighbourhood Team visited 8 Annie to hand her a note of 9 from Derbyshire police. They also brought her flowers and a box of chocolates. She was given some 10 , but she directly refused the rewards.
11 to the visit from the police, Annie smiled, “When I saw much money burst out of the envelope, I felt amazed. I thought the one who 12 it must feel anxious. I only did the right thing.” Officer Bob 13 Annie for her actions. He said, “Words cannot describe Annie. She is a truly 14 girl who deserves the thanks and praise of the whole community. We all should learn the quality of 15 from her.”
1.A.handing in B.getting in
C.applying for D.hunting for
2.A.company B.supermarket
C.factory D.police
3.A.admitted B.returned
C.mistook D.identified
4.A.looked B.discussed
C.took D.ran
5.A.donated B.reported
C.paid D.lent
6.A.hardly B.hopelessly
C.safely D.equally
7.A.owner B.giver
C.partner D.competitor
8.A.hardworking B.outgoing
C.absent-minded D.warm-hearted
9.A.aid B.thanks
C.invitation D.efforts
10.A.concern B.documents
C.money D.punishment
11.A.Responding B.Turning
C.Keeping D.Seeing
12.A.delivered B.ignored
C.spotted D.lost
13.A.permitted B.admired
C.sheltered D.affected
14.A.creative B.terrible
C.amazing D.awkward
15.A.honesty B.courage
C.responsibility D.patience
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures &
Viewing and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.Opera 2.pursue 3.nowhere 4.hugged
5.musical 6.Eventually 7.intention
Ⅱ.题型(一)
1.can 2.might/may 3.should;ought to 4.must
5.must be ill 6.can’t be our headmaster 7.should have handed 8.shall wear school uniform 9.must make a choice 10.might/may as well
题型(二)
1.was going to 2.was about to 3.would come
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“跟上琼斯(攀比)”这个短语背后的故事和带来的启示。
1.B 细节理解题。 根据第一段内容可知,在美国,当一个人变得富有,他想让人们知道。即使他没有变得非常富有,他也希望人们认为他非常富有。这种情况就是“跟上琼斯”现象。所以一些人想要“跟上琼斯”,是因为他们想让别人知道或认为他们很富有。故选B。
易错归因 本题易误选A项。A项说他们想要像邻居一样富有,根据对文章的理解可知,攀比是想让自己看起来富有一些,但不能让他们真的变得和邻居一样富有,故排除A项。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City(和妻子搬到了纽约市郊外一个非常富裕的社区)”和第三段中的“...when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.(……当他们不再有能力为他们新的生活方式付费时。他们搬回了纽约市的一套公寓)”可推知,富人喜欢住在纽约市郊外。故选A。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He called it ‘Keeping Up with the Joneses’ because ‘Jones’ is a very common name in the United States.”可知,使用“琼斯”这个名字是因为它在美国很普遍。故选B。
4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.(但一个人一定会对试图‘跟上琼斯’感到厌烦,因为无论一个人做什么,琼斯先生似乎总是领先。)”可知,作者认为“跟上琼斯”是不可能的,即持“消极”态度。故选A。B.积极的;C.支持的;D.客观的。
【高频词汇】 1.keep up with 跟上 2.expression n.词语
3.race n.竞争,角逐 4.apartment n.公寓套房
5.lifestyle n.生活方式 6.common adj.常见的,普遍的
7.get tired of 对……感到厌倦
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了钱币的演变。
1.G 细节句。设空处下一句提到“人们用钱购买食物、家具、书籍、自行车和数以百计的其他他们需要或想要的东西”,G项“现在,人人都愿意接受钱以换取商品和服务。”能够引起下文,符合语境。故选G。
2.B 过渡句。设空处上一句提到“如今大部分钱币都是用金属或纸制成的”,设空处下文说到了过去人们用贝壳、布料、小刀、大米等作为钱来使用,B项“但是人们过去用各种各样的东西作为钱币。”承上启下,符合语境。故选B。
3.D 细节句。设空处上一句提到“它们(钱币)是圆的,中间有方孔”,D项“人们把它们穿在一起,带着它们从一个地方到另一个地方。”承接上文,符合语境。故选D。
4.A 细节句。设空处上一句提到“不同国家的钱币使用了不同的金属和设计”,设空处下文说到了瑞典和俄罗斯使用铜制作金钱,后来一些国家开始使用金和银制作金钱,A项“英国最早的硬币是用锡做的。”与下文并列,都是在用具体的例子证明不同国家的钱使用了不同的金属和设计。故选A。
5.F 过渡句。设空处上一句提到“中国人再一次想到了一种改进钱币的方法”,设空处下一句中讲到了第一批纸币的情况,F项“他们开始使用纸币”承上启下,符合语境。故选F。
【高频词汇】 1.furniture n.家具 2.metal n.金属
3.inconvenient adj.不方便的 4.note n.便条;票据;纸币
5.for certain确定 6.in exchange for...作为……的交换
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中学生Annie在意外捡到了装满钱的信封后诚实地归还了这一大笔钱并受到了表扬的故事。
1.A 根据后文可知,Annie上交了她发现的金钱。 hand in上交;apply for申请。故选A。
2.B 根据下文“Last Sunday morning, Annie finished shopping.”可知,她是在超市的停车场发现的信封。故选B。
3.C 根据下文“but it was actually an envelope”可知,她把地上的信封错当成气球。 mistake...for...把……错当成……。故选C。
4.D 根据下文“the envelope suddenly burst under the weight”可知,她应是用手推车轧过了它,它才爆开的。run over轧过。故选D。
5.B 根据后文警察对Annie的表扬可知,她捡起了这些钱然后立即将这件事汇报给了德比郡的警局。 donate捐赠;report汇报。故选B。
6.C 此题可以和第7题一起解出,我们可以先看第7题,前来认领钱的应该是失主,失主认领钱之后,我们可以说这笔钱应该是被安全地还了回去。 hardly几乎不;hopelessly绝望地;safely安全地;equally平等地。故本题选C,第7题选A。
7.A 解析见上题。
8.D 根据Annie归还捡到的钱这件事可知,Annie是十分热心的。hardworking努力的;outgoing外向的;absent minded心不在焉的;warm hearted热心的。故选D。
9.B 根据下文“She is a truly 14 girl who deserves the thanks and praise of the whole community.”可知,Annie应是收到了德比郡警局的感谢信。故选B。
10.C 根据下文“but she directly refused the rewards”可知,他们还给了Annie一些钱。 concern担心; document文件。故选C。
11.A 根据后文Annie说的话可知,Annie对警方的拜访作出了回应。 respond to...对……作出回应。故选A。
12.D 根据下文“must feel anxious”可知,应是丢失钱的人感到很焦急。deliver传送;ignore忽视;spot发现,注意到;lose丢失。故选D。
13.B Annie拾金不昧,Bob警官应是赞赏Annie的行为。 permit允许;admire赞赏;shelter保护;affect影响。故选B。
14.C 此处指她是一个真正令人惊叹的女孩,她值得整个社区的感谢和赞扬。 creative有创造力的; terrible糟糕的;amazing令人惊叹的;awkward令人尴尬的。故选C。
15.A Annie拾金不昧,这是一种诚实的品质。honesty诚实;courage勇气;responsibility责任;patience耐心。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.item n.一件商品(或物品) 2.actually adv.实际上 3.burst v.爆裂;胀开 4.immediately adv.立即 5.anxious adj.焦急的 6.deserve v.值得;应得 7.quality n.品质
【熟词生义】 claim v.认领
长难句
原句 Recently she was praised for handing in ￡3,800 she had found in an envelope lying in a supermarket car park.
分析 本句为主从复合句。she had found in an envelope...为省略了that或which的定语从句,其中现在分词短语lying in a supermarket car park作后置定语,修饰envelope。
译文 最近她因上交了在超市停车场发现的一个信封里的3,800英镑而受到了表扬。
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2024人教版高中英语必修第三册同步
UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures & Viewing and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Peking O of China is a national treasure with a long history.
2.He continued to p his goal of becoming an actor in spite of all these difficulties.
3.It was a great comfort that the original hole in the window was (无处) to be found.(2023浙江1月)
4.She rushed forward and (拥抱)the old man in the wheelchair.
5.I hope you can love him, support him and appreciate his (音乐的) talent.
6. (最后), she turned to her father only because there was no other way.
7.Knowing that you are extremely keen on Chinese culture, I'm more than delighted to write to you with the (打算) of inviting you to join in the activity.
Ⅱ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
完成句子(使用合适的情态动词)
1.如果时间允许,他能够参加足球比赛。
He compete in the football match if time permits.
2.如果我完成了家庭作业,我可能会去徒步旅行。
I go hiking if I finish my homework.
3.你应该比你的同班同学更加努力学习。
You / study harder than your classmates.
4.你为什么偏要在我看电视的时候打扰我呢
Why you interrupt me while I am watching TV
5.他一定是生病了。他看起来气色很不好。
He . He looks so pale.
6.那不可能是我们的校长。他已经去北京了。
It . He has gone to Beijing.
7.我本应该昨天上交我的家庭作业的,但不幸的是,我完全忘记这回事了。
I in my homework yesterday, but unfortunately I forgot about it totally.
8.我们的规定之一是每个学生在学校的时候必须穿校服。
One of our rules is that every student while at school.
9.我们每个人都不得不面临必须做出抉择的时刻。
Every one of us has to face a time when we .
10.如果没有其他人要这个,我们不妨给他吧。
If no one else wants it, we give it to him.
题型(二)
完成句子(使用过去将来时)
1.他把篮子放在地上,打算帮助那个人站起来。
He placed his basket on the ground and help the person to get up.
2.他正准备放弃,这时他突然想到一个主意。
He give up when an idea came to him.
3.他说他会来看我,但他没有出现。
He said he to see me, but he didn't appear.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2022甘肃武威第一中学开学考试)
In the United States, when one becomes rich, he is willing to let people know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.
The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.
It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because another was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.
Momand looked around him and noticed that many people did things just to keep up with the rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to create a comic strip(连环漫画). He called it “Keeping Up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand's comic strip was in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.
People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.
1.Why do some people want to “keep up with the Joneses”
A.Because they want to be as rich as their neighbors.
B.Because they want others to know or to think that they are rich.
C.Because they don't want others to know they are rich.
D.Because they want to be as happy as others.
2.What can be inferred from the story about rich people
A.They like to live outside New York City.
B.They like to live in New York City.
C.They like to live in apartments.
D.They have many neighbors.
3.Why did Arthur Momand use the name “Jones” in his comic strip
A.“Jones” is an important name.
B.“Jones” is a popular name.
C.“Jones” is his neighbor's name.
D.“Jones” is not a good name.
4.What's the author's attitude to “keeping up with the Joneses”
A.Negative. B.Positive.
C.Supportive. D.Objective.
Ⅱ.七选五
1 People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want. When they work, they usually get paid in money.
Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. 2 One of the first sorts of money was the shell.
Shells were not the only things used as money. In China, cloth and knives were used. On the Philippine Islands, rice was used as money for a long time. Elephant tusks, monkey tails and salt were used as money in parts of Africa.
The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the centre. 3
Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. 4 Sweden and Russia used copper(铜) to make their money. Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver.
But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. 5 The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.
Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.
A.The first coins in England were made of tin(锡).
B.But people used to use all kinds of things as money.
C.No one knows for certain when people began to use money.
D.People strung(用线穿起来) them together and carried them from place to place.
E.Money, as we know, is all made of paper.
F.They began to use paper money.
G.Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2023贵州遵义期末统考)
Annie is a middle school student from South Derbyshire. Recently she was praised for 1 ￡3,800 she had found in an envelope lying in a 2 car park.
Last Sunday morning, Annie finished shopping. She was walking through the car park of Morrisons in Swadlincote when she saw an item. She 3 the item for a balloon, but it was actually an envelope. As she 4 over it with her trolley(手推车), the envelope suddenly burst under the weight. To her surprise, she found a large amount of money. She picked it up and immediately 5 it to Derbyshire police. The money was 6 returned right after the 7 came forward to claim it.
Later, policemen from the Mercia Safer Neighbourhood Team visited 8 Annie to hand her a note of 9 from Derbyshire police. They also brought her flowers and a box of chocolates. She was given some 10 , but she directly refused the rewards.
11 to the visit from the police, Annie smiled, “When I saw much money burst out of the envelope, I felt amazed. I thought the one who 12 it must feel anxious. I only did the right thing.” Officer Bob 13 Annie for her actions. He said, “Words cannot describe Annie. She is a truly 14 girl who deserves the thanks and praise of the whole community. We all should learn the quality of 15 from her.”
1.A.handing in B.getting in
C.applying for D.hunting for
2.A.company B.supermarket
C.factory D.police
3.A.admitted B.returned
C.mistook D.identified
4.A.looked B.discussed
C.took D.ran
5.A.donated B.reported
C.paid D.lent
6.A.hardly B.hopelessly
C.safely D.equally
7.A.owner B.giver
C.partner D.competitor
8.A.hardworking B.outgoing
C.absent-minded D.warm-hearted
9.A.aid B.thanks
C.invitation D.efforts
10.A.concern B.documents
C.money D.punishment
11.A.Responding B.Turning
C.Keeping D.Seeing
12.A.delivered B.ignored
C.spotted D.lost
13.A.permitted B.admired
C.sheltered D.affected
14.A.creative B.terrible
C.amazing D.awkward
15.A.honesty B.courage
C.responsibility D.patience
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures &
Viewing and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.Opera 2.pursue 3.nowhere 4.hugged
5.musical 6.Eventually 7.intention
Ⅱ.题型(一)
1.can 2.might/may 3.should;ought to 4.must
5.must be ill 6.can’t be our headmaster 7.should have handed 8.shall wear school uniform 9.must make a choice 10.might/may as well
题型(二)
1.was going to 2.was about to 3.would come
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“跟上琼斯(攀比)”这个短语背后的故事和带来的启示。
1.B 细节理解题。 根据第一段内容可知,在美国,当一个人变得富有,他想让人们知道。即使他没有变得非常富有,他也希望人们认为他非常富有。这种情况就是“跟上琼斯”现象。所以一些人想要“跟上琼斯”,是因为他们想让别人知道或认为他们很富有。故选B。
易错归因 本题易误选A项。A项说他们想要像邻居一样富有,根据对文章的理解可知,攀比是想让自己看起来富有一些,但不能让他们真的变得和邻居一样富有,故排除A项。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City(和妻子搬到了纽约市郊外一个非常富裕的社区)”和第三段中的“...when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.(……当他们不再有能力为他们新的生活方式付费时。他们搬回了纽约市的一套公寓)”可推知,富人喜欢住在纽约市郊外。故选A。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He called it ‘Keeping Up with the Joneses’ because ‘Jones’ is a very common name in the United States.”可知,使用“琼斯”这个名字是因为它在美国很普遍。故选B。
4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.(但一个人一定会对试图‘跟上琼斯’感到厌烦,因为无论一个人做什么,琼斯先生似乎总是领先。)”可知,作者认为“跟上琼斯”是不可能的,即持“消极”态度。故选A。B.积极的;C.支持的;D.客观的。
【高频词汇】 1.keep up with 跟上 2.expression n.词语
3.race n.竞争,角逐 4.apartment n.公寓套房
5.lifestyle n.生活方式 6.common adj.常见的,普遍的
7.get tired of 对……感到厌倦
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了钱币的演变。
1.G 细节句。设空处下一句提到“人们用钱购买食物、家具、书籍、自行车和数以百计的其他他们需要或想要的东西”,G项“现在,人人都愿意接受钱以换取商品和服务。”能够引起下文,符合语境。故选G。
2.B 过渡句。设空处上一句提到“如今大部分钱币都是用金属或纸制成的”,设空处下文说到了过去人们用贝壳、布料、小刀、大米等作为钱来使用,B项“但是人们过去用各种各样的东西作为钱币。”承上启下,符合语境。故选B。
3.D 细节句。设空处上一句提到“它们(钱币)是圆的,中间有方孔”,D项“人们把它们穿在一起,带着它们从一个地方到另一个地方。”承接上文,符合语境。故选D。
4.A 细节句。设空处上一句提到“不同国家的钱币使用了不同的金属和设计”,设空处下文说到了瑞典和俄罗斯使用铜制作金钱,后来一些国家开始使用金和银制作金钱,A项“英国最早的硬币是用锡做的。”与下文并列,都是在用具体的例子证明不同国家的钱使用了不同的金属和设计。故选A。
5.F 过渡句。设空处上一句提到“中国人再一次想到了一种改进钱币的方法”,设空处下一句中讲到了第一批纸币的情况,F项“他们开始使用纸币”承上启下,符合语境。故选F。
【高频词汇】 1.furniture n.家具 2.metal n.金属
3.inconvenient adj.不方便的 4.note n.便条;票据;纸币
5.for certain确定 6.in exchange for...作为……的交换
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中学生Annie在意外捡到了装满钱的信封后诚实地归还了这一大笔钱并受到了表扬的故事。
1.A 根据后文可知,Annie上交了她发现的金钱。 hand in上交;apply for申请。故选A。
2.B 根据下文“Last Sunday morning, Annie finished shopping.”可知,她是在超市的停车场发现的信封。故选B。
3.C 根据下文“but it was actually an envelope”可知,她把地上的信封错当成气球。 mistake...for...把……错当成……。故选C。
4.D 根据下文“the envelope suddenly burst under the weight”可知,她应是用手推车轧过了它,它才爆开的。run over轧过。故选D。
5.B 根据后文警察对Annie的表扬可知,她捡起了这些钱然后立即将这件事汇报给了德比郡的警局。 donate捐赠;report汇报。故选B。
6.C 此题可以和第7题一起解出,我们可以先看第7题,前来认领钱的应该是失主,失主认领钱之后,我们可以说这笔钱应该是被安全地还了回去。 hardly几乎不;hopelessly绝望地;safely安全地;equally平等地。故本题选C,第7题选A。
7.A 解析见上题。
8.D 根据Annie归还捡到的钱这件事可知,Annie是十分热心的。hardworking努力的;outgoing外向的;absent minded心不在焉的;warm hearted热心的。故选D。
9.B 根据下文“She is a truly 14 girl who deserves the thanks and praise of the whole community.”可知,Annie应是收到了德比郡警局的感谢信。故选B。
10.C 根据下文“but she directly refused the rewards”可知,他们还给了Annie一些钱。 concern担心; document文件。故选C。
11.A 根据后文Annie说的话可知,Annie对警方的拜访作出了回应。 respond to...对……作出回应。故选A。
12.D 根据下文“must feel anxious”可知,应是丢失钱的人感到很焦急。deliver传送;ignore忽视;spot发现,注意到;lose丢失。故选D。
13.B Annie拾金不昧,Bob警官应是赞赏Annie的行为。 permit允许;admire赞赏;shelter保护;affect影响。故选B。
14.C 此处指她是一个真正令人惊叹的女孩,她值得整个社区的感谢和赞扬。 creative有创造力的; terrible糟糕的;amazing令人惊叹的;awkward令人尴尬的。故选C。
15.A Annie拾金不昧,这是一种诚实的品质。honesty诚实;courage勇气;responsibility责任;patience耐心。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.item n.一件商品(或物品) 2.actually adv.实际上 3.burst v.爆裂;胀开 4.immediately adv.立即 5.anxious adj.焦急的 6.deserve v.值得;应得 7.quality n.品质
【熟词生义】 claim v.认领
长难句
原句 Recently she was praised for handing in ￡3,800 she had found in an envelope lying in a supermarket car park.
分析 本句为主从复合句。she had found in an envelope...为省略了that或which的定语从句,其中现在分词短语lying in a supermarket car park作后置定语,修饰envelope。
译文 最近她因上交了在超市停车场发现的一个信封里的3,800英镑而受到了表扬。
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