2024人教版高中英语必修第三册同步练习题--UNIT 5 高考练（答案与解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024人教版高中英语必修第三册同步
UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
五年高考练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2023全国新高考Ⅰ,A)
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake(刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears(排挡), bikes with child seats, and children's bikes.
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour 7.50 5.00
3 hours 11.00 7.50
1 day(24 hours) 14.75 9.75
Each additional day 8.00 6.00
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
词汇积累
1.around adv.出现,现有,可用(熟词生义)
2.every hour on the hour每小时整点
1.What is an advantage of MacBike
A.It gives children a discount. B.It offers many types of bikes.
C.It organizes free cycle tours. D.It has over 2,500 rental shops.
2.How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days
A.15.75. B.19.50. C.22.75. D.29.50.
3.Where does the guided city tour start
A.The Gooyer Windmill. B.The Skinny Bridge.
C.Heineken Brewery. D.Dam Square.
B
(2022全国乙,D)
The Government's sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.
First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖). It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
Initially the sugar tax was expected to make ￡520m a year for the Treasury. However, data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount. At present it is expected to generate ￡240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports.
It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers(制造商) so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers' efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures. Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.
However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.
Today's figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities(设施) and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.
词汇积累
1.generate v.产生 2.initially adv.开始,最初
3.for fear of 唯恐,以免
4.Why was the sugar tax introduced
A.To collect money for schools. B.To improve the quality of drinks.
C.To protect children's health. D.To encourage research in education.
5.How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax
A.They turned to overseas markets.
B.They raised the prices of their products.
C.They cut down on their production.
D.They reduced their products' sugar content.
6.From which of the following is the sugar tax collected
A.Most alcoholic drinks. B.Milk-based drinks.
C.Fruit juices. D.Classic Coke.
7.What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy
A.It is a short-sighted decision. B.It is a success story.
C.It benefits manufacturers. D.It upsets customers.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2023全国甲)
Tricks to Becoming a More Patient Person
Here's a riddle:What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common There's one answer: 1 .
In the Digital Age, we're used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we'd be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks.
Practice gratitude(感激)
Thankfulness has a lot of benefits:Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. 2 . “Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California.
Make yourself wait
Instant gratification(满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. 3 . Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You'll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations.
4
So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “ 5 .” You'll then gradually become more patient.
A.Find your causes
B.Start with small tasks
C.Accept the uncomfortable
D.All this adds up to a state of hurry
E.It can also help us practice more patience
F.This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable
G.They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience
词汇积累
1.fingertip n.指尖 at one's fingertips近在手边,唾手可得
2.well off境况良好的 3.foster v.培养,促进;收养
4.intolerable adj.无法忍受的
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案与分层梯度式解析
五年高考练
Ⅰ. A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹租用自行车出去旅行的相关事宜。
1.B 细节理解题。根据题干关键词an advantage of MacBike可定位到第二段。根据“With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you.”可知,在重要地段有五家可以出租自行车的店铺,有超过两千五百辆自行车(而非店铺,可排除D项)。由第二段最后一句中的“in a wide variety”可知,MacBike有很多种自行车供游客选择。故选B。
2.C 细节理解题。本题问价格,可定位到表格部分。根据题干关键词a bike with hand brake and three gears可定位到表格第二列。一辆有手刹和三排挡的自行车租一天需要14.75欧元,每增加一天需额外支付8欧元,由此可知,一辆有手刹和三排挡的自行车租两天的价格是14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。
3.D 细节理解题。根据题干关键词the guided city tour可定位到最后一段。根据“The tour departs from Dam Square...”可知,旅游团从Dam Square出发。故选D。
长难句
原句 With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you.
分析 本句为主从复合句。句中with的复合结构作状语;make sure后为省略了that的宾语从句,宾语从句使用了there be句型。
译文 我们在重要位置的五家租赁商店里存放了超过两千五百辆自行车,确保总会有一辆自行车可供你使用。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。造成孩子肥胖的软饮料被征收糖税,相关企业对该税有不同反应,且该税款带来了好处。
4.C 细节理解题。由第二段第一句中的“the tax...was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity”可知,征收糖税是为了帮助减少儿童肥胖,从而保护孩子们的健康。故选C。
5.D 细节理解题。由第四段第一句“It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers so they can avoid paying the tax.(在此之前,超过一半的在商店销售的软饮料已经被制造商降低了糖含量,这样他们就可以避免纳税)”可知,有些公司通过降低产品的含糖量来应对糖税。故选D。
6.D 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax (一些高糖品牌,如经典可口可乐,已经接受了糖税)”和“Fruit juices, milk based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year. (果汁、以牛奶为主原料的饮料和大多数含酒精的饮料免税,年产量不足一百万升的小公司也是如此)”可知,糖税是从经典可口可乐这样的产品中收取的。故选D。
7.B 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“show the positive influence the sugar tax is having (显示了糖税正在产生的积极影响)”和“Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.(帮助下一代拥有一个健康和活跃的童年是非常重要的,这个行业正在发挥作用)”可知,糖税政策是成功的。故选B。
长难句
原句 It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers so they can avoid paying the tax.
分析 本句为主从复合句。after引导时间状语从句,其中sold in shops是过去分词短语作后置定语;so(that)引导目的状语从句。
译文 在此之前,超过一半的在商店销售的软饮料已经被制造商降低了糖含量,以便他们可以避免纳税。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何成为一个更有耐心的人。
1.G 前一句引用了一个谜语,该谜语的意思是“交通拥堵、排长队和等待假期开始这些情况有什么共同点 ”,设空处内容是谜底,并且该空位于第一段,应起到引入主题、总领全文的作用。结合选项可知,G选项“它们都是我们需要多点耐心的情况”既能概括谜语中提到的三种情况,又能引入主题。故选G。
2.E 该空位于小标题“Practice gratitude”下面。前一句说明了感激的好处,但并没有将感激与耐心相结合。后一句说明了表达感激可以培养自制力。由此可以推断,设空处应该说明感激与耐心的关系。分析选项可知,只有E选项阐述了感激与耐心的关系,其中的“It”指“thankfulness”,并且also起到承接上文的作用。故选E。
3.B 前一句指出养成等待这一习惯的唯一方法就是去训练,后一句用具体的例子“推迟到周末看最喜欢的节目,吃蛋糕前多等十分钟”说明应如何训练。由此可知,设空处应该阐述如何训练,并与下文所举的例子相呼应。B选项就是训练指导,且“small tasks”与后文举的例子相呼应。故选B。
4.C 设空处是本段小标题。根据前面两个小标题的特点可知,设空处应该用祈使句,符合其特点的是A、B、C三个选项,B选项已排除;结合本段中的“being comfortable is the only...experience something outside of our comfort zone”可推知,C选项“接受不适”符合语境。故选C。
5.F 后一句提到“然后你就会逐渐变得更有耐心”,从“then”可以看出此句与前一句为顺承关系,由此推知,设空处应该是介绍怎么处理“不舒适”的情况,作者劝告读者怎么去做,所以F选项“这仅仅是不舒适,而不是无法忍受”符合题意。由本段中的关键词“comfortable”“tolerate”也可以推知设空处作者给的劝告与此相关。故选F。
长难句
原句 So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances.
分析 本句为主从复合句。that引导同位语从句,与名词belief是同位关系。在该从句中,并列连词and连接两个并列分句:在第一个分句中,动名词短语“being comfortable”作主语,“we will tolerate”是一个省略关系代词that的定语从句,修饰先行词state;在第二个分句中,when引导时间状语从句。
译文 我们中的许多人认为,舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态,当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时,我们会对环境失去耐心。
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2024人教版高中英语必修第三册同步
UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
五年高考练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2023全国新高考Ⅰ,A)
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake(刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears(排挡), bikes with child seats, and children's bikes.
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour 7.50 5.00
3 hours 11.00 7.50
1 day(24 hours) 14.75 9.75
Each additional day 8.00 6.00
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
词汇积累
1.around adv.出现,现有,可用(熟词生义)
2.every hour on the hour每小时整点
1.What is an advantage of MacBike
A.It gives children a discount. B.It offers many types of bikes.
C.It organizes free cycle tours. D.It has over 2,500 rental shops.
2.How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days
A.15.75. B.19.50. C.22.75. D.29.50.
3.Where does the guided city tour start
A.The Gooyer Windmill. B.The Skinny Bridge.
C.Heineken Brewery. D.Dam Square.
B
(2022全国乙,D)
The Government's sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.
First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖). It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
Initially the sugar tax was expected to make ￡520m a year for the Treasury. However, data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount. At present it is expected to generate ￡240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports.
It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers(制造商) so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers' efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures. Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.
However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.
Today's figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities(设施) and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.
词汇积累
1.generate v.产生 2.initially adv.开始,最初
3.for fear of 唯恐,以免
4.Why was the sugar tax introduced
A.To collect money for schools. B.To improve the quality of drinks.
C.To protect children's health. D.To encourage research in education.
5.How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax
A.They turned to overseas markets.
B.They raised the prices of their products.
C.They cut down on their production.
D.They reduced their products' sugar content.
6.From which of the following is the sugar tax collected
A.Most alcoholic drinks. B.Milk-based drinks.
C.Fruit juices. D.Classic Coke.
7.What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy
A.It is a short-sighted decision. B.It is a success story.
C.It benefits manufacturers. D.It upsets customers.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2023全国甲)
Tricks to Becoming a More Patient Person
Here's a riddle:What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common There's one answer: 1 .
In the Digital Age, we're used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we'd be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks.
Practice gratitude(感激)
Thankfulness has a lot of benefits:Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. 2 . “Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California.
Make yourself wait
Instant gratification(满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. 3 . Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You'll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations.
4
So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “ 5 .” You'll then gradually become more patient.
A.Find your causes
B.Start with small tasks
C.Accept the uncomfortable
D.All this adds up to a state of hurry
E.It can also help us practice more patience
F.This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable
G.They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience
词汇积累
1.fingertip n.指尖 at one's fingertips近在手边,唾手可得
2.well off境况良好的 3.foster v.培养,促进;收养
4.intolerable adj.无法忍受的
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案与分层梯度式解析
五年高考练
Ⅰ. A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹租用自行车出去旅行的相关事宜。
1.B 细节理解题。根据题干关键词an advantage of MacBike可定位到第二段。根据“With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you.”可知,在重要地段有五家可以出租自行车的店铺,有超过两千五百辆自行车(而非店铺,可排除D项)。由第二段最后一句中的“in a wide variety”可知,MacBike有很多种自行车供游客选择。故选B。
2.C 细节理解题。本题问价格,可定位到表格部分。根据题干关键词a bike with hand brake and three gears可定位到表格第二列。一辆有手刹和三排挡的自行车租一天需要14.75欧元,每增加一天需额外支付8欧元,由此可知,一辆有手刹和三排挡的自行车租两天的价格是14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。
3.D 细节理解题。根据题干关键词the guided city tour可定位到最后一段。根据“The tour departs from Dam Square...”可知,旅游团从Dam Square出发。故选D。
长难句
原句 With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you.
分析 本句为主从复合句。句中with的复合结构作状语;make sure后为省略了that的宾语从句,宾语从句使用了there be句型。
译文 我们在重要位置的五家租赁商店里存放了超过两千五百辆自行车,确保总会有一辆自行车可供你使用。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。造成孩子肥胖的软饮料被征收糖税,相关企业对该税有不同反应,且该税款带来了好处。
4.C 细节理解题。由第二段第一句中的“the tax...was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity”可知,征收糖税是为了帮助减少儿童肥胖,从而保护孩子们的健康。故选C。
5.D 细节理解题。由第四段第一句“It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers so they can avoid paying the tax.(在此之前,超过一半的在商店销售的软饮料已经被制造商降低了糖含量,这样他们就可以避免纳税)”可知,有些公司通过降低产品的含糖量来应对糖税。故选D。
6.D 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax (一些高糖品牌,如经典可口可乐,已经接受了糖税)”和“Fruit juices, milk based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year. (果汁、以牛奶为主原料的饮料和大多数含酒精的饮料免税,年产量不足一百万升的小公司也是如此)”可知,糖税是从经典可口可乐这样的产品中收取的。故选D。
7.B 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“show the positive influence the sugar tax is having (显示了糖税正在产生的积极影响)”和“Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.(帮助下一代拥有一个健康和活跃的童年是非常重要的,这个行业正在发挥作用)”可知,糖税政策是成功的。故选B。
长难句
原句 It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers so they can avoid paying the tax.
分析 本句为主从复合句。after引导时间状语从句,其中sold in shops是过去分词短语作后置定语;so(that)引导目的状语从句。
译文 在此之前,超过一半的在商店销售的软饮料已经被制造商降低了糖含量,以便他们可以避免纳税。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何成为一个更有耐心的人。
1.G 前一句引用了一个谜语,该谜语的意思是“交通拥堵、排长队和等待假期开始这些情况有什么共同点 ”,设空处内容是谜底,并且该空位于第一段,应起到引入主题、总领全文的作用。结合选项可知,G选项“它们都是我们需要多点耐心的情况”既能概括谜语中提到的三种情况,又能引入主题。故选G。
2.E 该空位于小标题“Practice gratitude”下面。前一句说明了感激的好处,但并没有将感激与耐心相结合。后一句说明了表达感激可以培养自制力。由此可以推断,设空处应该说明感激与耐心的关系。分析选项可知,只有E选项阐述了感激与耐心的关系,其中的“It”指“thankfulness”,并且also起到承接上文的作用。故选E。
3.B 前一句指出养成等待这一习惯的唯一方法就是去训练,后一句用具体的例子“推迟到周末看最喜欢的节目,吃蛋糕前多等十分钟”说明应如何训练。由此可知,设空处应该阐述如何训练,并与下文所举的例子相呼应。B选项就是训练指导,且“small tasks”与后文举的例子相呼应。故选B。
4.C 设空处是本段小标题。根据前面两个小标题的特点可知,设空处应该用祈使句,符合其特点的是A、B、C三个选项,B选项已排除;结合本段中的“being comfortable is the only...experience something outside of our comfort zone”可推知,C选项“接受不适”符合语境。故选C。
5.F 后一句提到“然后你就会逐渐变得更有耐心”,从“then”可以看出此句与前一句为顺承关系,由此推知,设空处应该是介绍怎么处理“不舒适”的情况,作者劝告读者怎么去做,所以F选项“这仅仅是不舒适,而不是无法忍受”符合题意。由本段中的关键词“comfortable”“tolerate”也可以推知设空处作者给的劝告与此相关。故选F。
长难句
原句 So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances.
分析 本句为主从复合句。that引导同位语从句,与名词belief是同位关系。在该从句中,并列连词and连接两个并列分句:在第一个分句中,动名词短语“being comfortable”作主语,“we will tolerate”是一个省略关系代词that的定语从句,修饰先行词state;在第二个分句中,when引导时间状语从句。
译文 我们中的许多人认为,舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态,当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时,我们会对环境失去耐心。
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