2024人教版高中英语必修第三册同步练习题--全书综合测评（答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2024人教版高中英语必修第三册同步练习题--全书综合测评（答案与解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-10-18 09:33:54 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024人教版高中英语必修第三册同步
全书综合测评
全卷满分120分 考试用时100分钟
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There's no better way to better understand a foreign culture than through one of its festivals. Here are some interesting festivals in the world.
La Tomatina(Spain)
Last Wednesday of August
This “largest food fight in the world” is believed to have been started with a tomato—but it certainly didn't end with just one. Now, more than 50,000 people pack the streets of Bu ol, Spain, armed with cheap tomatoes, ready to throw them at friends and strangers alike. Gloves and safety glasses are suggested as the battle can get quite heated, even though it lasts just an hour. While past years allowed anyone and everyone to take part, the large number of attendees pushed town officials to require tickets.
National Beer Day(Iceland)
March 1
It's no secret that Icelanders are fond of a bit of partying. After all, when there are days when the sun won't stop shining, it makes sense to throw a few back to celebrate. However, it wasn't that long ago (1989) that Iceland was still under a form of prohibition(禁酒令) and unable to sell beer. When the laws were passed to make beer legal on March 1,1989, Icelanders were excited and have since celebrated National Beer Day each March 1 with pub dances and other celebrations that last until the early hours of the morning. Beer has since become the most popular drink in the country.
Lopburi Monkey Banquet(盛宴)(Thailand)
Last Sunday in November
If you've ever come in close contact with monkeys, you know that they're often a bit troublesome, taking a sandwich from your hand without warning or breaking into your hotel minibar if you forget to lock the doors(true story). However, in 1989, in Lopburi, Thailand, a local innkeeper decided to feed the monkeys a banquet as they're also believed to bring good luck. Thus, a tradition was born and the banquet has grown each year. As the monkeys run into the banquet, they soon get a bit excited and start dancing on the tables and throwing food. For visitors, it's a highly enjoyable sight—just be sure to wear clothes that you don't mind being decorated by the monkeys.
1.Why did Icelanders start National Beer Day
A.To enjoy the sunshine.
B.To remember the period.
C.To celebrate the legality of beer selling.
D.To appreciate beer as the most popular drink.
2.What's the purpose of Lopburi Monkey Banquet held at first
A.To attract visitors. B.To gain good luck.
C.To feed monkeys. D.To enjoy a joyful sight.
3.If a tourist plans to experience a festival in summer, which one is suitable
A.La Tomatina. B.National Beer Day.
C.Lopburi Monkey Banquet. D.The Lantern Festival.
B
One rainy afternoon, I was on a crosstown bus when a young woman jumped on. She had a child with her who must be about 3 or 4 years old.
The road was bumpy and the bus was full, and it soon got noisy as her kid began crying because he couldn't sit next to his mother. There were a couple of empty seats, but they weren't together. She was flustered and looked embarrassed.
Then another woman, a little older, stood up and moved so that the mother and the child could sit together. The mom smiled and said “thanks” to the woman. And then three words came out of the older woman's mouth that elevated the entire energy of that bus ride:“I've been there”.
Simple, undramatic and honest. At that moment, it seemed to unite people. Why Because almost all experiences are shared human experiences. We forget that, as we forge(稳步前进) through life, focusing on our own troubles and needs—which are actually less unique than we think. How can these three words create more connections in your life Ask yourself: “Where am I holding back ”
One thing I know for sure is this: Healing others helps heal yourself. I noticed this recently from my friend, Tracy, who took a new friend who had suffered a miscarriage under her wing. Tracy had three of them before having her daughter two years ago. Our intellect needs a doctor to explain the medical side of things, yes. But our souls need human connections to help us. No one can do that better than someone who has been exactly where you are.
Can the essence of these three words help you make a small difference right now It can be as simple as volunteering your seat, sharing some helpful advice or even lightening the mood with a joke when you notice that someone's uncomfortable—because we're all in this together.
4.The underlined word “flustered” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to “ ”.
A.upset B.shocked C.scared D.relieved
5.What did the woman mean by saying “I've been there” in the third paragraph
A.The woman was on the bus and saw what had happened to the boy.
B.The woman once had the similar experience with that mother.
C.The woman got to her destination and was ready to get off the bus.
D.The woman took the seat that the boy was in just now.
6.Which of the following statements is reasonable according to the passage
A.Everyone has his or her own unique problem that is difficult to solve.
B.Doctors can help us get through hard times when we have mental or physical problems.
C.One can indeed make a difference to those in need of help by doing simple things.
D.The author's friend Tracy felt better after she was comforted by her new friend.
7.What is the passage intended to do
A.Illustrate some ways of helping others in detail.
B.Appeal to readers to give timely help to those in need.
C.Show a harmonious world by telling some touching stories.
D.Praise those who are willing to help others in emergencies.
C
There are no right or wrong signals, only cultural differences. Lack of cultural understanding will lead to disagreement among people from different cultures. Meeting with other cultures is actually very interesting and fun. It is certainly a great topic to discuss over a cup of coffee and cakes.
The gesture “thumbs-up” is commonly misunderstood. In English, it is known as “thumbs up”, though the action is commonly performed with only one hand. English-speaking Caucasians use it to signal “OK”, which has the same meaning as the OK gesture. The two can in fact be used almost interchangeably.
To most Europeans, it signals the number 1, since they count from 1 to 5 beginning with the thumb for 1 and ending with the little finger for 5. Americans usually start counting with the index finger for 1, and end with the thumb.
Avoid using this gesture in Southern Sardinia or Northern Greece unless you want to invite a fight. While Americans, the British and Australians would use the thumbs-up sign to signal hitchhiking, this message will not encourage a Northern Greek driver or motorist to stop to give them a ride.
What does the “OK” sign mean to you If you are an English-speaking Caucasian, it means “OK” or “good”. The French understand it as “zero” or “worthless”. The Japanese would read it as “money”.
Don't show this gesture to a Greek. Ancient Greek vases have been found showing this gesture as an insult. So, if you use this sign in Greece to tell a person that he is “OK”, he will feel insulted. Other regions where this sign can be insulting are Turkey, Malta, Tunisia, Russia, Paraguay, Brazil, etc.
8.What does the “thumbs-up” gesture show among English-speaking Caucasians
A.Agreement. B.Respect.
C.Calmness. D.Disappointment.
9.What number does the thumbs-up most probably stand for in America
A.1. B.2. C.4. D.5.
10.What should be avoided if you are in Brazil
A.Asking for a lift.
B.Giving the “OK” sign.
C.Trying to speak English.
D.Showing the “thumbs-up” gesture.
11.What does the text mainly talk about
A.The function of body language.
B.How to communicate with foreigners.
C.The different meanings of two gestures.
D.The importance of the language expression.
D
Those of us making grand travel plans might want to consider the final frontier as a destination. That's because Orbital Assembly Corporation, a new construction company run by former pilot John Blincow, is planning to open a luxury space hotel by 2027.Voyager Station, as it's being called, will accommodate 280 guests and 112 crew members, aiming to be the first commercial space hotel upon completion.
“We're trying to make the public realize that this golden age of space travel is just around the corner. It's coming. It's coming fast,” Blincow said in an interview. The golden age of space travel is coming indeed, as space tourism has drawn the attention of Richard Branson and Elon Musk. And it's the latter that Blincow and his team hope to partner in the near future. “We cannot call Musk's SpaceX our partner, but in the future we look forward to working with them,” Blincow said.
The physics involved in sleeping within a space hotel is similar to spinning water in a bucket(桶). Much in the same way one can spin(旋转) a bucket in a circle, keeping the water inside it, the space hotel will simulate gravity in a similar manner. This makes comfortable rooms and stylish bar experiences possible.
But for many visitors who venture so far, feeling the weightlessness of space is a big part of the appeal(吸引力). The team plans to serve traditional space food such as freeze-dried ice cream in the hotel's restaurant. There are plans for recreational activities such as basketball games where participants can jump higher due to the weightlessness of the environment.
Until now, the space hotel hasn't mentioned its room rate, but judging by other proposed public space missions, it will come at a high cost. For example, Virgin Galactic plans to take ordinary passengers into space at $250,000 per person, per trip. The team at Voyager Station, however, has already assured the public that they plan to eventually make a stay at the hotel something similar to a cruise.
12.What can we know about Voyager Station
A.It aims to train pilots.
B.It has been put into use.
C.It's the name of a spaceship.
D.It will be constructed.
13.Why are Richard Branson and Elon Musk mentioned in Paragraph 2
A.To show the popularity of them.
B.To stress the coming of space travel.
C.To list Blincow's partners at present.
D.To show examples of space agencies.
14.What does the third paragraph focus on
A.Stylish bars.
B.Water in a bucket.
C.The space travel experience.
D.The physics involved in the space hotel.
15.Which of the following may attract visitors greatly when they are living in the space hotel
A.Its remoteness.
B.Its room rate.
C.Feeling the weightlessness of space.
D.Playing basketball with famous players.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March. The middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. 16 They will also be kids who don't dye their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied from someone else in an exam 17 That's not something an honest student should do.
Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. Is your school doing anything to celebrate the Bird-Loving Week You should join in! 18
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon Perhaps you'll discover EarthⅡ someday. Don't look down on new ideas. 19 You should welcome them.
Protect yourself. Has anyone ever taken money from one of your classmates Don't let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren't for kids, so try to look at web pages that are good for you. 20
A.Don't do it again!
B.Everyone's ideas are important.
C.Students must study and play alone.
D.You can use the Web for fun or homework.
E.The best students won't only have high marks.
F.Students should not disagree with the teacher.
G.In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a well-known speaker was invited to give a lecture to an audience of 200. He started his lecture by 21 a$20 bill. He looked around the room, and asked, “Who would like this $20 bill ”
22 started going up.
He said, “I am going to 23 this $20 bill to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He crumpled up(揉皱) the $20 bill. He then asked, “Who 24 wants it ” Still the hands were up in the air.
“Well,” he 25 , “what if I do this ” And he dropped it on the 26 and started to step on it with his shoes. He picked it up. Now it was crumpled and 27 .
“Now, who wants it ” Still the hands went into the air.
“My friends, we have all learned a very 28 lesson. No matter what I did to the 29 , you still want it because it doesn't decrease in 30 . It is still worth $20, with which we can 31 what we need.”
Many times in our lives, we are 32 and trampled underfoot by the decisions we 33 and the circumstances that come our way. We feel as though we were 34 . But no matter what has happened or what may happen to us, we will never 35 our value.
21.A.keeping up B.picking up
C.holding up D.bringing up
22.A.Chats B.Voices
C.Talks D.Hands
23.A.pass B.show
C.give D.lend
24.A.ever B.still
C.also D.even
25.A.replied B.admitted
C.begged D.whispered
26.A.desk B.floor
C.shelf D.dustbin
27.A.usable B.small
C.old D.dirty
28.A.valuable B.amazing
C.rare D.meaningless
29.A.book B.paper
C.money D.card
30.A.shape B.size
C.quality D.value
31.A.eat B.buy
C.gain D.accept
32.A.warned B.pushed
C.reminded D.dropped
33.A.make B.receive
C.face D.prefer
34.A.helpless B.useful
C.worthless D.hopeless
35.A.lose B.take
C.miss D.win
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Like Beijing Opera and other traditional national arts in China, the shadow play, 36 (know) as a Chinese cultural heritage, has spread to many countries. Vivid designs, a rich variety of 37 (color), beautiful costumes, changes of lighting, and unique singing, together make up the 38 (fascinate) world of a shadow play.
As 39 old form of storytelling and entertainment, shadow play artists hold plain figures close to a bright cloth 40 (create) the shadows of moving images. The figures are usually moved 41 people behind the bright cloth. The shadow play is not 42 (entire) a show of shadows, but rather a show of silhouettes(剪影).
That day I 43 (watch) a shadow play, and was fascinated by the wonderful 44 (perform). However, most young people have little understanding of 45 shadow play is, despite the fact that it has a long history. It is a pity that nowadays young people don't know how to appreciate this traditional folk art. So, let's preserve it.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校的英语报正在校内招募“中国传统文化”专栏的编辑。请你写封电子邮件申请该职位,内容包括:
1.表明意图;
2.自身优势;
3.表达期望。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:专栏column
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Good Neighbours
After school one winter day, Jack asked his mother to allow him to go out and play in the snow. “Sure, you can. Remember to put on your coat and your hat and your gloves,” his mother said. “You can build a snowman before your father comes home.”
“I'm going to need a carrot for the nose,” Jack said. “And I'll need some things for the snowman's hat and face.” Jack got a bucket(桶) and collected everything he needed to decorate his snowman. His mother promised she would watch him build the snowman from the window.
Outside, in his front yard, Jack started with a very small ball of snow. He got on his knees and rolled the snow into a big ball. At another window, someone else was watching Jack play. It was his new neighbour Naoko. Naoko asked her mother if she could go outside and join Jack in building his snowman. Naoko's mother agreed and promised to watch her from the window. “You can play until your father comes home,” her mother said.
Naoko ran outside to Jack's yard and asked if she could help him finish his snowman.
“Yes, please help me,” Jack said. “I have built my snowman's body with two snowballs. I need to roll one more for my snowman's head.”
“But snowmen only have two snowballs. One is for the body and the other one is for the head,” Naoko said.
“No, snowmen always have three snowballs,” Jack said. “I don't think I need you to help me after all.”
Jack picked up some snow and made it into a small snowball. He got on his knees and rolled the snow away from Naoko to make the snowman's head. Naoko walked back into her own yard and began to build her own snowman.
Jack made a hat for his snowman with his bucket. He used his mother's buttons for the eyes and mouth. Lastly, he added a carrot for the snowman's nose. Seeing his snowman, Jack was happy, but suddenly a terrible thing happened. The head fell off the snowman and crashed to the ground! “Oh, no! My snowman fell apart,” Jack said, “and my father is almost home!”
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Naoko heard Jack's cry and ran over to his yard to see what the problem was.
Paragraph 2:
“You're welcome. I like your snowman better,”Naoko said. “Mine doesn't have a nose.”
答案全解全析
全书综合测评
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B
8.A 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.D
15.C 16.E 17.A 18.G 19.B 20.D 21.C
22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.A
29.C 30.D 31.B 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.A
36.known 37.colors 38.fascinating 39.an 40.to create 41.by 42.entirely 43.watched 44.performance 45.what
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个有趣的节日。
1.C 细节理解题。根据National Beer Day(Iceland)部分中的“When the laws were passed to make beer legal on March 1, 1989, Icelanders were excited and have since celebrated National Beer Day”可知,他们是为了庆祝啤酒销售的合法化。故选C。
2.B 细节理解题。根据Lopburi Monkey Banquet(Thailand)部分中的“However, in 1989, in Lopburi, Thailand, a local innkeeper decided to feed the monkeys a banquet as they're also believed to bring good luck.”可知,最初举办这个节日是为了获得好运。故选B。
3.A 细节理解题。对比三个节日的举办时间可知,如果一个游客计划在夏天体验一个节日,合适的是番茄大战。故选A。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在公交车上看到一位年纪稍微大一点的母亲为了让一对母子坐在一起而主动换了座位,年纪稍微大一点的母亲对那位母亲说的话引发了作者的思考。
4.A 词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词所在句子的上文可知,文中描述的情景说明那位母亲很“不安”,显得很尴尬。A项“心烦意乱的”;B项“震惊的”;C项“害怕的”;D项“感到宽慰的”。故选A。
5.B 推理判断题。上文提到那位母亲微笑着对那个女人表示感谢。然后,年纪稍微大一点的母亲嘴里说出的三个词让整个旅程充满活力。根据第四段中的解释“almost all experiences are shared human experiences”可推知,年纪稍微大一点的母亲曾经有过和那位母亲类似的经历。故选B。
6.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,一个人确实可以通过做一些简单的事情来影响那些需要帮助的人。故选C。
7.B 推理判断题。这篇文章通过在公交车上换座展开,讲到人与人之间有很多共同的经历,帮助别人就是帮助自己,作者旨在呼吁读者及时帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选B。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。在不同的文化中,手势有时候代表不同的含义,缺乏文化理解会导致不同文化的人产生分歧。本文主要介绍了“OK”和“竖起大拇指”这两种手势在不同文化中的不同含义。
8.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“English-speaking Caucasians use it to signal ‘OK’”可知,在讲英语的高加索人眼中,竖起大拇指表示同意。A项“赞同”;B项“尊重”;C项“冷静,镇静”;D项“失望”。故选A。
9.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Americans usually start counting...and end with the thumb.”可知,在美国,竖起大拇指最可能代表数字5。故选D。
10.B 细节理解题。最后两段谈论的是“OK”这一手势,根据最后一段中的“Other regions where this sign can be insulting are...Brazil, etc.”可知,如果你在巴西,你应该避免做出“OK”这一手势。故选B。
11.C 主旨大意题。本篇文章主要介绍了“OK”和“竖起大拇指”这两种手势在不同文化中的不同含义。故选C。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了John Blincow经营的一家新建筑公司计划在2027年前开设的一家豪华太空酒店。
12.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,Voyager Station将容纳二百八十名旅客和一百一十二名乘务员,其目标是建成后成为第一家商业太空酒店。由此可推知Voyager Station将被建造。故选D。
13.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The golden age of...Musk.”可知,随着Richard Branson 和 Elon Musk对太空旅行的关注,太空旅行的黄金时代即将到来。由此推知,第二段提到Richard Branson 和 Elon Musk是为了强调太空旅行的黄金时代的到来。故选B。
14.D 主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句可知,在太空酒店里睡觉的物理原理类似于在桶里旋转水;下面则对这一原理进行了具体的解释,由此可知第三段主要介绍了太空酒店涉及的物理原理。故选D。
15.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知,对许多敢于来这么远的地方的游客来说,太空的失重感是巨大的吸引力。所以住在太空酒店时,感受太空的失重状态可能会极大地吸引游客。故选C。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。要想成为优秀的学生,不仅要成绩优秀,还需要遵守新的行为规范,文中给出了学生应该遵守的五条行为规范。
16.E 设空处后一句提到“他们也是不染发、不吸烟、也不喝酒的学生。”,E项“最好的学生不仅仅有高分”符合语境,与设空处后一句一起解释最好的学生是什么样子的。故选E。
17.A 设空处前一句提到“你有没有在考试中抄袭过别人 ”,设空处后一句提到“那不是一个诚实的学生应该做的事情。”,A项“不要再做那件事了”与上下文语境联系紧密。故选A。
18.G 设空处上文提到“你们学校有什么活动来庆祝‘爱鸟周’吗 你应该加入!”,G项“那样的话,你就可以学到更多关于动物的知识并且知道如何保护它们”承接上文内容,说明加入活动之后会产生的结果。故选G。
19.B 设空处前一句提到“不要轻视新的想法。”,设空处后一句提到“你应该欢迎它们。”,B项“每个人的想法都是重要的”符合上下文语境。故选B。
20.D 根据本段主题句“Use the Internet carefully.”可知本段讲的是使用互联网的问题,D项“你可以利用互联网来娱乐或者做作业”与设空处前一句中提到的“浏览对你有好处的网页”都是在提具体的建议。故选D。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。一位演讲者向听众展示了一张钞票,尽管这张钞票被弄得又皱又脏,但人们还是想要它,因为它自身的价值并未降低。
21.C 根据下文“Who would like this $20 bill ”并结合演讲的情景可知,演讲者应该是“举着”那张20美元的钞票问听众。A.保持;B.捡起;C.举起;D.抚养。故选C。
22.D 根据上文“Who would like this $20 bill ”并结合下文“Still the hands...”可知,演讲者询问“谁想要这张20美元的钞票 ”,所以想要的人开始举手示意。A.聊天;B.嗓音;C.谈话;D.手。故选D。
23.C 根据空后的“this $20 bill to one of you”并结合上文人们举手表示想要钞票可知,演讲者会把这张20美元的钞票给其中一个人。A.传递;B.展示;C.给;D.借出。故选C。
24.B 演讲者把这张20美元的钞票揉皱了,然后问:“谁还想要它 ”。A.曾经;B.还;C.也;D.甚至。故选B。
25.A 根据空前的“Well”并结合上文演讲者的提问可知,此处指演讲者看到仍然有人举手后进行回应。A.回答;B.承认;C.乞求;D.低语。故选A。
26.B 根据空前的“dropped it on the”和空后的“and started to step on it with his shoes”可知,这里指演讲者把钱扔到了地上并用鞋踩它。A.书桌;B.地面;C.架子;D.垃圾箱。故选B。
27.D 根据上文“step on it with his shoes”可知,演讲者把钞票扔在地上用鞋踩,所以这张钞票会变脏。A.可用的;B.小的;C.旧的;D.脏的。故选D。
28.A 根据上文提到的演讲者的一系列举动可知,这是一堂有价值的课程。A.有价值的;B.令人惊诧的;C.稀有的;D.毫无意义的。故选A。
29.C 这里指不管演讲者对“钱”做了什么。A.书;B.纸;C.钱;D.卡片。故选C。
30.D 听众们之所以仍然想要这张钞票,是因为它的价值并没有降低。A.形状;B.尺寸;C.质量;D.价值。故选D。
31.B 根据空后的“what we need”并结合上文提到的钱可知,用钱可以“购买”需要的东西。A.吃;B.购买;C.赢得;D.接受。故选B。
32.D 根据空后的“trampled underfoot by the decisions”并结合上文演讲者对钱的处理方式可知,他把钱丢在地上踩,暗示在生活中我们就是那张被丢在地上的钱,可能会被丢在地上践踏。A.警告;B.推;C.提醒;D.使落下。故选D。
33.A 根据空前的“the decisions”可知,此处表示作出决定。make decisions为固定搭配。故选A。
34.C 根据下文可知,这里指我们感觉自己没有价值。A.无助的;B.有用的;C.没有价值的;D.绝望的。故选C。
35.A 这里指无论发生了什么或者会发生什么,我们都不会失去自己的价值。A.失去;B.拿走;C.错过;D.赢得。故选A。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的一种文化遗产——皮影戏。
36.known 考查过去分词。该句中已有谓语has spread,此处应用非谓语动词,此处指皮影戏被称为中国的文化遗产,be known as...意为“被称为……”,所以此处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。
37.colors 考查名词复数。此处指丰富多彩的颜色,color意为“颜色”,由a rich variety of可知应用名词的复数形式,故填colors。
38.fascinating 考查形容词。设空处修饰其后的名词world,应用形容词fascinating,意为“迷人的”。
39.an 考查冠词。此处指作为一种古老的讲故事和娱乐的形式,form意为“形式”时是可数名词,此处泛指一个,且old的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
40.to create 考查动词不定式。此处指皮影戏艺术家把普通的人物靠近一块明亮的布来创造运动图像的影子,应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to create。
41.by 考查介词。此处指这些人物通常由在明亮的布后面的人移动。此处应用by引出动作的发出者。故填by。
42.entirely 考查副词。此处指皮影戏不完全是影子的表演,而是剪影的表演。此处作状语,应用副词。故填entirely。
43.watched 考查动词的时态。此处指那天“我”看了一场皮影戏,“我”被这场精彩的表演迷住了。结合语境和and was可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填watched。
44.performance 考查名词。设空处作介词by的宾语,且由设空处前面的the和wonderful可知此处应用名词。故填performance。
45.what 考查宾语从句。设空处前面是介词of,设空处后面的“shadow play is”缺少表语,故推测设空处引导宾语从句,表示“皮影戏是什么”,应用what引导。
第三部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
Knowing that the school English newspaper is looking for an editor responsible for the column “Traditional Chinese Culture”, I'm writing to apply for the position.
I think I'm qualified for it. To begin with, I have a good command of English, especially written English. Besides, I have taken the part-time job as an English editor, from which I have gained relevant experience. More importantly, I have a rich knowledge of traditional Chinese culture.
I would really appreciate it if I could be given the precious chance. I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Naoko heard Jack's cry and ran over to his yard to see what the problem was. “I'll help you roll another snowball,” Naoko said. “If we do it together, we can finish it before your father gets home.” Together, Jack and Naoko rolled a new snowball. They shaped it with their hands until it was round. Then they lifted it up onto the snowman's body and decorated it with the carrot and bucket and buttons. “We finished it just in time,” Jack said. “Thank you for your help.”
Paragraph 2:
“You're welcome. I like your snowman better,” Naoko said. “Mine doesn't have a nose.”Jack walked over to look at Naoko's snowman. He loved the pine cone eyes and mouth and the sticks for arms, but he knew it wasn't finished. Jack ran back to his snowman and pulled the carrot out. He broke it in half and gave one half to Naoko. “Hurry,” Jack said. “Your snowman needs a nose and your father is driving up the street too.” “Thank you,” Naoko said. “You're welcome,” Jack said. “I think our snowmen make good neighbours.”
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2024人教版高中英语必修第三册同步
全书综合测评
全卷满分120分 考试用时100分钟
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There's no better way to better understand a foreign culture than through one of its festivals. Here are some interesting festivals in the world.
La Tomatina(Spain)
Last Wednesday of August
This “largest food fight in the world” is believed to have been started with a tomato—but it certainly didn't end with just one. Now, more than 50,000 people pack the streets of Bu ol, Spain, armed with cheap tomatoes, ready to throw them at friends and strangers alike. Gloves and safety glasses are suggested as the battle can get quite heated, even though it lasts just an hour. While past years allowed anyone and everyone to take part, the large number of attendees pushed town officials to require tickets.
National Beer Day(Iceland)
March 1
It's no secret that Icelanders are fond of a bit of partying. After all, when there are days when the sun won't stop shining, it makes sense to throw a few back to celebrate. However, it wasn't that long ago (1989) that Iceland was still under a form of prohibition(禁酒令) and unable to sell beer. When the laws were passed to make beer legal on March 1,1989, Icelanders were excited and have since celebrated National Beer Day each March 1 with pub dances and other celebrations that last until the early hours of the morning. Beer has since become the most popular drink in the country.
Lopburi Monkey Banquet(盛宴)(Thailand)
Last Sunday in November
If you've ever come in close contact with monkeys, you know that they're often a bit troublesome, taking a sandwich from your hand without warning or breaking into your hotel minibar if you forget to lock the doors(true story). However, in 1989, in Lopburi, Thailand, a local innkeeper decided to feed the monkeys a banquet as they're also believed to bring good luck. Thus, a tradition was born and the banquet has grown each year. As the monkeys run into the banquet, they soon get a bit excited and start dancing on the tables and throwing food. For visitors, it's a highly enjoyable sight—just be sure to wear clothes that you don't mind being decorated by the monkeys.
1.Why did Icelanders start National Beer Day
A.To enjoy the sunshine.
B.To remember the period.
C.To celebrate the legality of beer selling.
D.To appreciate beer as the most popular drink.
2.What's the purpose of Lopburi Monkey Banquet held at first
A.To attract visitors. B.To gain good luck.
C.To feed monkeys. D.To enjoy a joyful sight.
3.If a tourist plans to experience a festival in summer, which one is suitable
A.La Tomatina. B.National Beer Day.
C.Lopburi Monkey Banquet. D.The Lantern Festival.
B
One rainy afternoon, I was on a crosstown bus when a young woman jumped on. She had a child with her who must be about 3 or 4 years old.
The road was bumpy and the bus was full, and it soon got noisy as her kid began crying because he couldn't sit next to his mother. There were a couple of empty seats, but they weren't together. She was flustered and looked embarrassed.
Then another woman, a little older, stood up and moved so that the mother and the child could sit together. The mom smiled and said “thanks” to the woman. And then three words came out of the older woman's mouth that elevated the entire energy of that bus ride:“I've been there”.
Simple, undramatic and honest. At that moment, it seemed to unite people. Why Because almost all experiences are shared human experiences. We forget that, as we forge(稳步前进) through life, focusing on our own troubles and needs—which are actually less unique than we think. How can these three words create more connections in your life Ask yourself: “Where am I holding back ”
One thing I know for sure is this: Healing others helps heal yourself. I noticed this recently from my friend, Tracy, who took a new friend who had suffered a miscarriage under her wing. Tracy had three of them before having her daughter two years ago. Our intellect needs a doctor to explain the medical side of things, yes. But our souls need human connections to help us. No one can do that better than someone who has been exactly where you are.
Can the essence of these three words help you make a small difference right now It can be as simple as volunteering your seat, sharing some helpful advice or even lightening the mood with a joke when you notice that someone's uncomfortable—because we're all in this together.
4.The underlined word “flustered” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to “ ”.
A.upset B.shocked C.scared D.relieved
5.What did the woman mean by saying “I've been there” in the third paragraph
A.The woman was on the bus and saw what had happened to the boy.
B.The woman once had the similar experience with that mother.
C.The woman got to her destination and was ready to get off the bus.
D.The woman took the seat that the boy was in just now.
6.Which of the following statements is reasonable according to the passage
A.Everyone has his or her own unique problem that is difficult to solve.
B.Doctors can help us get through hard times when we have mental or physical problems.
C.One can indeed make a difference to those in need of help by doing simple things.
D.The author's friend Tracy felt better after she was comforted by her new friend.
7.What is the passage intended to do
A.Illustrate some ways of helping others in detail.
B.Appeal to readers to give timely help to those in need.
C.Show a harmonious world by telling some touching stories.
D.Praise those who are willing to help others in emergencies.
C
There are no right or wrong signals, only cultural differences. Lack of cultural understanding will lead to disagreement among people from different cultures. Meeting with other cultures is actually very interesting and fun. It is certainly a great topic to discuss over a cup of coffee and cakes.
The gesture “thumbs-up” is commonly misunderstood. In English, it is known as “thumbs up”, though the action is commonly performed with only one hand. English-speaking Caucasians use it to signal “OK”, which has the same meaning as the OK gesture. The two can in fact be used almost interchangeably.
To most Europeans, it signals the number 1, since they count from 1 to 5 beginning with the thumb for 1 and ending with the little finger for 5. Americans usually start counting with the index finger for 1, and end with the thumb.
Avoid using this gesture in Southern Sardinia or Northern Greece unless you want to invite a fight. While Americans, the British and Australians would use the thumbs-up sign to signal hitchhiking, this message will not encourage a Northern Greek driver or motorist to stop to give them a ride.
What does the “OK” sign mean to you If you are an English-speaking Caucasian, it means “OK” or “good”. The French understand it as “zero” or “worthless”. The Japanese would read it as “money”.
Don't show this gesture to a Greek. Ancient Greek vases have been found showing this gesture as an insult. So, if you use this sign in Greece to tell a person that he is “OK”, he will feel insulted. Other regions where this sign can be insulting are Turkey, Malta, Tunisia, Russia, Paraguay, Brazil, etc.
8.What does the “thumbs-up” gesture show among English-speaking Caucasians
A.Agreement. B.Respect.
C.Calmness. D.Disappointment.
9.What number does the thumbs-up most probably stand for in America
A.1. B.2. C.4. D.5.
10.What should be avoided if you are in Brazil
A.Asking for a lift.
B.Giving the “OK” sign.
C.Trying to speak English.
D.Showing the “thumbs-up” gesture.
11.What does the text mainly talk about
A.The function of body language.
B.How to communicate with foreigners.
C.The different meanings of two gestures.
D.The importance of the language expression.
D
Those of us making grand travel plans might want to consider the final frontier as a destination. That's because Orbital Assembly Corporation, a new construction company run by former pilot John Blincow, is planning to open a luxury space hotel by 2027.Voyager Station, as it's being called, will accommodate 280 guests and 112 crew members, aiming to be the first commercial space hotel upon completion.
“We're trying to make the public realize that this golden age of space travel is just around the corner. It's coming. It's coming fast,” Blincow said in an interview. The golden age of space travel is coming indeed, as space tourism has drawn the attention of Richard Branson and Elon Musk. And it's the latter that Blincow and his team hope to partner in the near future. “We cannot call Musk's SpaceX our partner, but in the future we look forward to working with them,” Blincow said.
The physics involved in sleeping within a space hotel is similar to spinning water in a bucket(桶). Much in the same way one can spin(旋转) a bucket in a circle, keeping the water inside it, the space hotel will simulate gravity in a similar manner. This makes comfortable rooms and stylish bar experiences possible.
But for many visitors who venture so far, feeling the weightlessness of space is a big part of the appeal(吸引力). The team plans to serve traditional space food such as freeze-dried ice cream in the hotel's restaurant. There are plans for recreational activities such as basketball games where participants can jump higher due to the weightlessness of the environment.
Until now, the space hotel hasn't mentioned its room rate, but judging by other proposed public space missions, it will come at a high cost. For example, Virgin Galactic plans to take ordinary passengers into space at $250,000 per person, per trip. The team at Voyager Station, however, has already assured the public that they plan to eventually make a stay at the hotel something similar to a cruise.
12.What can we know about Voyager Station
A.It aims to train pilots.
B.It has been put into use.
C.It's the name of a spaceship.
D.It will be constructed.
13.Why are Richard Branson and Elon Musk mentioned in Paragraph 2
A.To show the popularity of them.
B.To stress the coming of space travel.
C.To list Blincow's partners at present.
D.To show examples of space agencies.
14.What does the third paragraph focus on
A.Stylish bars.
B.Water in a bucket.
C.The space travel experience.
D.The physics involved in the space hotel.
15.Which of the following may attract visitors greatly when they are living in the space hotel
A.Its remoteness.
B.Its room rate.
C.Feeling the weightlessness of space.
D.Playing basketball with famous players.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March. The middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. 16 They will also be kids who don't dye their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied from someone else in an exam 17 That's not something an honest student should do.
Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. Is your school doing anything to celebrate the Bird-Loving Week You should join in! 18
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon Perhaps you'll discover EarthⅡ someday. Don't look down on new ideas. 19 You should welcome them.
Protect yourself. Has anyone ever taken money from one of your classmates Don't let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren't for kids, so try to look at web pages that are good for you. 20
A.Don't do it again!
B.Everyone's ideas are important.
C.Students must study and play alone.
D.You can use the Web for fun or homework.
E.The best students won't only have high marks.
F.Students should not disagree with the teacher.
G.In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a well-known speaker was invited to give a lecture to an audience of 200. He started his lecture by 21 a$20 bill. He looked around the room, and asked, “Who would like this $20 bill ”
22 started going up.
He said, “I am going to 23 this $20 bill to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He crumpled up(揉皱) the $20 bill. He then asked, “Who 24 wants it ” Still the hands were up in the air.
“Well,” he 25 , “what if I do this ” And he dropped it on the 26 and started to step on it with his shoes. He picked it up. Now it was crumpled and 27 .
“Now, who wants it ” Still the hands went into the air.
“My friends, we have all learned a very 28 lesson. No matter what I did to the 29 , you still want it because it doesn't decrease in 30 . It is still worth $20, with which we can 31 what we need.”
Many times in our lives, we are 32 and trampled underfoot by the decisions we 33 and the circumstances that come our way. We feel as though we were 34 . But no matter what has happened or what may happen to us, we will never 35 our value.
21.A.keeping up B.picking up
C.holding up D.bringing up
22.A.Chats B.Voices
C.Talks D.Hands
23.A.pass B.show
C.give D.lend
24.A.ever B.still
C.also D.even
25.A.replied B.admitted
C.begged D.whispered
26.A.desk B.floor
C.shelf D.dustbin
27.A.usable B.small
C.old D.dirty
28.A.valuable B.amazing
C.rare D.meaningless
29.A.book B.paper
C.money D.card
30.A.shape B.size
C.quality D.value
31.A.eat B.buy
C.gain D.accept
32.A.warned B.pushed
C.reminded D.dropped
33.A.make B.receive
C.face D.prefer
34.A.helpless B.useful
C.worthless D.hopeless
35.A.lose B.take
C.miss D.win
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Like Beijing Opera and other traditional national arts in China, the shadow play, 36 (know) as a Chinese cultural heritage, has spread to many countries. Vivid designs, a rich variety of 37 (color), beautiful costumes, changes of lighting, and unique singing, together make up the 38 (fascinate) world of a shadow play.
As 39 old form of storytelling and entertainment, shadow play artists hold plain figures close to a bright cloth 40 (create) the shadows of moving images. The figures are usually moved 41 people behind the bright cloth. The shadow play is not 42 (entire) a show of shadows, but rather a show of silhouettes(剪影).
That day I 43 (watch) a shadow play, and was fascinated by the wonderful 44 (perform). However, most young people have little understanding of 45 shadow play is, despite the fact that it has a long history. It is a pity that nowadays young people don't know how to appreciate this traditional folk art. So, let's preserve it.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校的英语报正在校内招募“中国传统文化”专栏的编辑。请你写封电子邮件申请该职位,内容包括:
1.表明意图;
2.自身优势;
3.表达期望。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:专栏column
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Good Neighbours
After school one winter day, Jack asked his mother to allow him to go out and play in the snow. “Sure, you can. Remember to put on your coat and your hat and your gloves,” his mother said. “You can build a snowman before your father comes home.”
“I'm going to need a carrot for the nose,” Jack said. “And I'll need some things for the snowman's hat and face.” Jack got a bucket(桶) and collected everything he needed to decorate his snowman. His mother promised she would watch him build the snowman from the window.
Outside, in his front yard, Jack started with a very small ball of snow. He got on his knees and rolled the snow into a big ball. At another window, someone else was watching Jack play. It was his new neighbour Naoko. Naoko asked her mother if she could go outside and join Jack in building his snowman. Naoko's mother agreed and promised to watch her from the window. “You can play until your father comes home,” her mother said.
Naoko ran outside to Jack's yard and asked if she could help him finish his snowman.
“Yes, please help me,” Jack said. “I have built my snowman's body with two snowballs. I need to roll one more for my snowman's head.”
“But snowmen only have two snowballs. One is for the body and the other one is for the head,” Naoko said.
“No, snowmen always have three snowballs,” Jack said. “I don't think I need you to help me after all.”
Jack picked up some snow and made it into a small snowball. He got on his knees and rolled the snow away from Naoko to make the snowman's head. Naoko walked back into her own yard and began to build her own snowman.
Jack made a hat for his snowman with his bucket. He used his mother's buttons for the eyes and mouth. Lastly, he added a carrot for the snowman's nose. Seeing his snowman, Jack was happy, but suddenly a terrible thing happened. The head fell off the snowman and crashed to the ground! “Oh, no! My snowman fell apart,” Jack said, “and my father is almost home!”
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Naoko heard Jack's cry and ran over to his yard to see what the problem was.
Paragraph 2:
“You're welcome. I like your snowman better,”Naoko said. “Mine doesn't have a nose.”
答案全解全析
全书综合测评
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B
8.A 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.D
15.C 16.E 17.A 18.G 19.B 20.D 21.C
22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.A
29.C 30.D 31.B 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.A
36.known 37.colors 38.fascinating 39.an 40.to create 41.by 42.entirely 43.watched 44.performance 45.what
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个有趣的节日。
1.C 细节理解题。根据National Beer Day(Iceland)部分中的“When the laws were passed to make beer legal on March 1, 1989, Icelanders were excited and have since celebrated National Beer Day”可知,他们是为了庆祝啤酒销售的合法化。故选C。
2.B 细节理解题。根据Lopburi Monkey Banquet(Thailand)部分中的“However, in 1989, in Lopburi, Thailand, a local innkeeper decided to feed the monkeys a banquet as they're also believed to bring good luck.”可知,最初举办这个节日是为了获得好运。故选B。
3.A 细节理解题。对比三个节日的举办时间可知,如果一个游客计划在夏天体验一个节日,合适的是番茄大战。故选A。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在公交车上看到一位年纪稍微大一点的母亲为了让一对母子坐在一起而主动换了座位,年纪稍微大一点的母亲对那位母亲说的话引发了作者的思考。
4.A 词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词所在句子的上文可知,文中描述的情景说明那位母亲很“不安”,显得很尴尬。A项“心烦意乱的”;B项“震惊的”;C项“害怕的”;D项“感到宽慰的”。故选A。
5.B 推理判断题。上文提到那位母亲微笑着对那个女人表示感谢。然后,年纪稍微大一点的母亲嘴里说出的三个词让整个旅程充满活力。根据第四段中的解释“almost all experiences are shared human experiences”可推知,年纪稍微大一点的母亲曾经有过和那位母亲类似的经历。故选B。
6.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,一个人确实可以通过做一些简单的事情来影响那些需要帮助的人。故选C。
7.B 推理判断题。这篇文章通过在公交车上换座展开,讲到人与人之间有很多共同的经历,帮助别人就是帮助自己,作者旨在呼吁读者及时帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选B。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。在不同的文化中,手势有时候代表不同的含义,缺乏文化理解会导致不同文化的人产生分歧。本文主要介绍了“OK”和“竖起大拇指”这两种手势在不同文化中的不同含义。
8.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“English-speaking Caucasians use it to signal ‘OK’”可知,在讲英语的高加索人眼中,竖起大拇指表示同意。A项“赞同”;B项“尊重”;C项“冷静,镇静”;D项“失望”。故选A。
9.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Americans usually start counting...and end with the thumb.”可知,在美国,竖起大拇指最可能代表数字5。故选D。
10.B 细节理解题。最后两段谈论的是“OK”这一手势,根据最后一段中的“Other regions where this sign can be insulting are...Brazil, etc.”可知,如果你在巴西,你应该避免做出“OK”这一手势。故选B。
11.C 主旨大意题。本篇文章主要介绍了“OK”和“竖起大拇指”这两种手势在不同文化中的不同含义。故选C。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了John Blincow经营的一家新建筑公司计划在2027年前开设的一家豪华太空酒店。
12.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,Voyager Station将容纳二百八十名旅客和一百一十二名乘务员,其目标是建成后成为第一家商业太空酒店。由此可推知Voyager Station将被建造。故选D。
13.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The golden age of...Musk.”可知,随着Richard Branson 和 Elon Musk对太空旅行的关注,太空旅行的黄金时代即将到来。由此推知,第二段提到Richard Branson 和 Elon Musk是为了强调太空旅行的黄金时代的到来。故选B。
14.D 主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句可知,在太空酒店里睡觉的物理原理类似于在桶里旋转水;下面则对这一原理进行了具体的解释,由此可知第三段主要介绍了太空酒店涉及的物理原理。故选D。
15.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知,对许多敢于来这么远的地方的游客来说,太空的失重感是巨大的吸引力。所以住在太空酒店时,感受太空的失重状态可能会极大地吸引游客。故选C。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。要想成为优秀的学生,不仅要成绩优秀,还需要遵守新的行为规范,文中给出了学生应该遵守的五条行为规范。
16.E 设空处后一句提到“他们也是不染发、不吸烟、也不喝酒的学生。”,E项“最好的学生不仅仅有高分”符合语境,与设空处后一句一起解释最好的学生是什么样子的。故选E。
17.A 设空处前一句提到“你有没有在考试中抄袭过别人 ”,设空处后一句提到“那不是一个诚实的学生应该做的事情。”,A项“不要再做那件事了”与上下文语境联系紧密。故选A。
18.G 设空处上文提到“你们学校有什么活动来庆祝‘爱鸟周’吗 你应该加入!”,G项“那样的话,你就可以学到更多关于动物的知识并且知道如何保护它们”承接上文内容,说明加入活动之后会产生的结果。故选G。
19.B 设空处前一句提到“不要轻视新的想法。”,设空处后一句提到“你应该欢迎它们。”,B项“每个人的想法都是重要的”符合上下文语境。故选B。
20.D 根据本段主题句“Use the Internet carefully.”可知本段讲的是使用互联网的问题,D项“你可以利用互联网来娱乐或者做作业”与设空处前一句中提到的“浏览对你有好处的网页”都是在提具体的建议。故选D。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。一位演讲者向听众展示了一张钞票,尽管这张钞票被弄得又皱又脏,但人们还是想要它,因为它自身的价值并未降低。
21.C 根据下文“Who would like this $20 bill ”并结合演讲的情景可知,演讲者应该是“举着”那张20美元的钞票问听众。A.保持;B.捡起;C.举起;D.抚养。故选C。
22.D 根据上文“Who would like this $20 bill ”并结合下文“Still the hands...”可知,演讲者询问“谁想要这张20美元的钞票 ”,所以想要的人开始举手示意。A.聊天;B.嗓音;C.谈话;D.手。故选D。
23.C 根据空后的“this $20 bill to one of you”并结合上文人们举手表示想要钞票可知,演讲者会把这张20美元的钞票给其中一个人。A.传递;B.展示;C.给;D.借出。故选C。
24.B 演讲者把这张20美元的钞票揉皱了,然后问:“谁还想要它 ”。A.曾经;B.还;C.也;D.甚至。故选B。
25.A 根据空前的“Well”并结合上文演讲者的提问可知,此处指演讲者看到仍然有人举手后进行回应。A.回答;B.承认;C.乞求;D.低语。故选A。
26.B 根据空前的“dropped it on the”和空后的“and started to step on it with his shoes”可知,这里指演讲者把钱扔到了地上并用鞋踩它。A.书桌;B.地面;C.架子;D.垃圾箱。故选B。
27.D 根据上文“step on it with his shoes”可知,演讲者把钞票扔在地上用鞋踩,所以这张钞票会变脏。A.可用的;B.小的;C.旧的;D.脏的。故选D。
28.A 根据上文提到的演讲者的一系列举动可知,这是一堂有价值的课程。A.有价值的;B.令人惊诧的;C.稀有的;D.毫无意义的。故选A。
29.C 这里指不管演讲者对“钱”做了什么。A.书;B.纸;C.钱;D.卡片。故选C。
30.D 听众们之所以仍然想要这张钞票,是因为它的价值并没有降低。A.形状;B.尺寸;C.质量;D.价值。故选D。
31.B 根据空后的“what we need”并结合上文提到的钱可知,用钱可以“购买”需要的东西。A.吃;B.购买;C.赢得;D.接受。故选B。
32.D 根据空后的“trampled underfoot by the decisions”并结合上文演讲者对钱的处理方式可知,他把钱丢在地上踩,暗示在生活中我们就是那张被丢在地上的钱,可能会被丢在地上践踏。A.警告;B.推;C.提醒;D.使落下。故选D。
33.A 根据空前的“the decisions”可知,此处表示作出决定。make decisions为固定搭配。故选A。
34.C 根据下文可知,这里指我们感觉自己没有价值。A.无助的;B.有用的;C.没有价值的;D.绝望的。故选C。
35.A 这里指无论发生了什么或者会发生什么,我们都不会失去自己的价值。A.失去;B.拿走;C.错过;D.赢得。故选A。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的一种文化遗产——皮影戏。
36.known 考查过去分词。该句中已有谓语has spread,此处应用非谓语动词,此处指皮影戏被称为中国的文化遗产,be known as...意为“被称为……”,所以此处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。
37.colors 考查名词复数。此处指丰富多彩的颜色,color意为“颜色”,由a rich variety of可知应用名词的复数形式,故填colors。
38.fascinating 考查形容词。设空处修饰其后的名词world,应用形容词fascinating,意为“迷人的”。
39.an 考查冠词。此处指作为一种古老的讲故事和娱乐的形式,form意为“形式”时是可数名词,此处泛指一个,且old的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
40.to create 考查动词不定式。此处指皮影戏艺术家把普通的人物靠近一块明亮的布来创造运动图像的影子,应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to create。
41.by 考查介词。此处指这些人物通常由在明亮的布后面的人移动。此处应用by引出动作的发出者。故填by。
42.entirely 考查副词。此处指皮影戏不完全是影子的表演,而是剪影的表演。此处作状语,应用副词。故填entirely。
43.watched 考查动词的时态。此处指那天“我”看了一场皮影戏,“我”被这场精彩的表演迷住了。结合语境和and was可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填watched。
44.performance 考查名词。设空处作介词by的宾语,且由设空处前面的the和wonderful可知此处应用名词。故填performance。
45.what 考查宾语从句。设空处前面是介词of,设空处后面的“shadow play is”缺少表语,故推测设空处引导宾语从句,表示“皮影戏是什么”,应用what引导。
第三部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
Knowing that the school English newspaper is looking for an editor responsible for the column “Traditional Chinese Culture”, I'm writing to apply for the position.
I think I'm qualified for it. To begin with, I have a good command of English, especially written English. Besides, I have taken the part-time job as an English editor, from which I have gained relevant experience. More importantly, I have a rich knowledge of traditional Chinese culture.
I would really appreciate it if I could be given the precious chance. I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Naoko heard Jack's cry and ran over to his yard to see what the problem was. “I'll help you roll another snowball,” Naoko said. “If we do it together, we can finish it before your father gets home.” Together, Jack and Naoko rolled a new snowball. They shaped it with their hands until it was round. Then they lifted it up onto the snowman's body and decorated it with the carrot and bucket and buttons. “We finished it just in time,” Jack said. “Thank you for your help.”
Paragraph 2:
“You're welcome. I like your snowman better,” Naoko said. “Mine doesn't have a nose.”Jack walked over to look at Naoko's snowman. He loved the pine cone eyes and mouth and the sticks for arms, but he knew it wasn't finished. Jack ran back to his snowman and pulled the carrot out. He broke it in half and gave one half to Naoko. “Hurry,” Jack said. “Your snowman needs a nose and your father is driving up the street too.” “Thank you,” Naoko said. “You're welcome,” Jack said. “I think our snowmen make good neighbours.”
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