2024人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册同步练习题--UNIT 1 ART（答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2024人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册同步练习题--UNIT 1 ART（答案与解析） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-10-18 09:38:23 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册同步
UNIT 1 ART
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The National Gallery
Description:
The National Gallery is the national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.
Layout:
The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.
The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino and Veronese.
The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velázquez, Claude and Vermeer.
The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner and Van Gogh.
Opening Hours:
The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm (Fridays 10 am to 9 pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.
Getting There:
Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).
1.In which century's collection can you see religious paintings
A.The 20th. B.The 17th.
C.The 18th. D.The 13th.
2.Where are Leonardo da Vinci's works shown
A.In the East Wing.
B.In the main West Wing.
C.In the modern Sainsbury Wing.
D.In the North Wing.
3.Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery
A.Charing Cross. B.Leicester Square.
C.Embankment. D.Piccadilly Circus.
B
Before she could even talk, Ellie Heath spent hours drawing pictures every day. When she grew older, the 15-year-old girl discovered the joy of sewing(缝纫). She said that it made her calm. She started out to make small things, like jewelry and soft toys. Over time, she began making clothing. Her love of the creative work led her to start a business. Three Blue Bunnies is the name of her company, which makes what she calls “wearable art”.
“My definition of wearable art is something that makes you feel unique. It's one of a kind and often handmade.”
All the pieces Ellie created were made of used or donated fabrics. She worked a lot with jean jackets, renewing them with artistic additions. The process started with finding a piece of material that looked good with the jackets. “Then, I find out the design that works on it through trial and error(反复尝试),”she added.
Ellie sharpened her creative skills at school. Cheryl Crow was one of her teachers early on. Crow called Ellie “a dream student”. She said Ellie worked hard and made progress. “She is always not only very creative, but also very kind and helpful to the other students.”
Ellie has many dreams. She wants to be a teacher and to spread the joy of creativity among children. She also dreams her business will grow and become a model for other young people who have a dream they want to realize.
4.What does “wearable art” mean according to Ellie Heath
A.Something that can be worn.
B.Something that is valuable.
C.Something that cannot be found anywhere else.
D.Something that makes you different from others.
5.Which of the following words can best describe Ellie
A.Shy and clever.
B.Generous and outgoing.
C.Creative and determined.
D.Hard-working and unique.
6.What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A.All of the cloth comes from donation.
B.Ellie got a lot of pleasure from her design.
C.The process of artistic design is usually not easy.
D.It is a piece of cake for Ellie to create a unique item of clothing.
7.What does the underlined word “sharpened” mean in Paragraph 4
A.Improved. B.Challenged.
C.Performed. D.Applied.
C
Claude Monet is surely one of the most famous French artists of all. Monet was particularly interested in the effect of light and would paint the same scene in different lighting conditions or at different times of the day. For example, he painted around 20 versions of Rouen Cathedral from dawn to dusk. His most famous paintings include his Water Lilies series.
The paintings of Paul Cézanne had a lot of influence on the development of the 20th-century art, including Cubism and Fauvism (野兽派). Cézanne is one of the most famous French artists and is known for “postimpressionism”, which is similar in some ways to Impressionism but breaks away from some of its limitations. Famous French paintings include his The Large Bathers and Mont Sainte-Victoire series.
Henri Matisse was one of the most famous French artists of the 20th century. He is considered one of the leaders of Fauvism. He had a long and varied artistic career, painting in different styles ranging from Impressionism to abstractionism. In 1941, Matisse was diagnosed with cancer and was forced into a wheelchair. But this didn't stop him completing the amazing Chapel of the Rosary in Vence.
Degas is probably one of the most fascinating ones of all the famous French artists. He is known as one of the founders of Impressionism, but his paintings were also influenced by classicism, romanticism, and realism. His style is definitely very unique. He is a prolific (多产的) artist, producing over one thousand works. He is best known for his paintings of ballet dancers.
8.What can we know about Claude Monet
A.He painted about 20 versions of Rouen Cathedral within one day.
B.He painted about 20 versions of Rouen Cathedral using the same colors.
C.He painted about 20 versions of Rouen Cathedral at different places.
D.He painted about 20 versions of Rouen Cathedral in different lighting conditions.
9.Which style does The Large Bathers most probably belong to
A.Impressionism.
B.Postimpressionism.
C.Romanticism.
D.Abstractionism.
10.During Henri Matisse's long artistic career,what can we know about him
A.He painted paintings of different styles.
B.He painted his most famous paintings after 1941.
C.He painted in the style of Fauvism most frequently.
D.He spent most of his time painting in a wheelchair.
11.What can we infer from the last paragraph
A.Degas' works all belong to Impressionism.
B.Degas' works were influenced by many styles.
C.It's not easy to tell Degas' paintings from other artists'.
D.Degas' paintings influenced classicism, romanticism and realism.
D
Paintings and sculptures can be a feast for the eyes of visitors to art museums, but today their viewing is also an unconventional treatment for people with mental illness.
Last month, a group of Canadian doctors started to write a new kind of prescription(处方), which gives patients free access to the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (MMFA). There, they will have a “relaxing and refreshing experience” looking at the museum's collections.
Each prescription will allow not only the patients but also their family or friends to go with them. In the museum, the visitor can appreciate the artworks, and take part in a wide range of activities including drawing, sewing and making a sculpture with recycled materials.
The new treatment is said to be the first of its kind in the world. But there's increasing evidence that the display of visual art, especially art depicting(描绘) nature, can have positive effects on people with depression, anxiety and self-respect problems.
In 2017, the UK's All-Party Parliamentary Group on Arts, Health and Wellbeing(APPGAHW) also released a report stating that “the time has come to recognize the powerful contribution the arts can make to our health and well-being”.
Is it possible for art to improve overall health We may not know the answer yet. But one thing is certain—more and more people today are persuaded by the idea that “art is good medicine”.
12.What prescription did the group of Canadian doctors give to mental patients
A.Get conventional treatment.
B.Relax by experiencing nature.
C.Join in some physical activities.
D.Appreciate paintings and sculptures.
13.What can the patients do in the museum
A.Depict nature. B.Recycle sculptures.
C.Sew clothes. D.Watch art workers.
14.What do we know about the new treatment
A.It can relieve depression.
B.Nothing can prove it right so far.
C.It was used before by some visual artists.
D.The APPGAHW doubted its contribution to health.
15.What is the best title for the passage
A.Will the MMFA be open to patients
B.Is there a better medicine than art
C.Is there a new treatment for artists
D.Will the arts improve mental health
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Art is for everyone and it exists everywhere. When it comes to appreciating an art painting, there is no right or wrong way. 16
Know the artist. To know the artist is the first step towards appreciating any art painting. 17 Once you get familiar with the paintings from a particular artist, you will start relating to their unique style.
18 This is really tough. There are different styles and types of art mediums:realism, surrealism, and Impressionism, to name but a few. So for beginners, it's advisable to keep things simple. Try to understand if the art you see is a watercolour, oil painting ,acrylic painting(丙烯画) or sketch (素描) on paper. You also need to figure out the styles of the work—figurative (形象的) or abstract.
Try and find a meaning. To read lines and colors and understand what the artist means can be very difficult. 19 So here's a simple guide. Figurative paintings are easy because they are an honest description of emotions on the canvas. Still, it doesn't mean your understanding is the same as the artist's. Abstracts attempt to create magic with shapes, lines and colours and their meanings are different for everyone who sees them.
Search for emotions. Not every work of art will catch your eyes or emotions at first sight. 20 Explore the artwork with your eyes.
Once you are aware of these things, you will be able to break the ice with art.
A.Discover your taste and style.
B.Know the type of art and the medium used.
C.Some of the artworks will take time to reach you.
D.You might just find that art changes the way you see the world.
E.Learning something about the artist adds to the appreciation of art.
F.A simple art painting might be understood otherwise for different people.
G.The following ideas may help you start a conversation with the artist.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My history with music was not good. I still remembered when I took my short-lived piano lessons, my grandfather said 21 to my grandmother, “Why didn't he make any progress with much practice ” I 22 to make my piano performance attractive. However, my efforts were 23 .
So I gave up playing any musical instrument until my old friend Leroy 24 me to play the violin with him when I was 57. It made me enjoy the joy of playing music again. That day, Leroy sent a text 25 me that there was a music performance and he wanted me to join him. Thinking of my past, I 26 his invitation. I expected to hear his words that I would become 27 with practice on stage. But he said, “OK, only play if you want to.” I was totally 28 by the unexpected answer and made no reply except to say goodbye to him.
No one was 29 me to participate, but I faced a special 30 . Should I play on stage or just watch a movie I had chosen the “movie route” too many times and this time I was 31 to grasp the opportunity. After long and careful 32 , I played the violin with Leroy. 33 I didn't lose all my nervousness, it was enough for me to overcome my fear. Finally, I 34 a full performance in front of the audience.
A short time later, my friend Leroy passed away, but his 35 stayed. It helped me not only in music, but in all aspects of life. When I focused on what I wanted to do, fear would be replaced with joy.
21.A.worriedly B.calmly
C.patiently D.angrily
22.A.pretended B.regretted
C.agreed D.tried
23.A.on time B.in order
C.in vain D.on display
24.A.challenged B.invited
C.allowed D.reminded
25.A.convincing B.informing
C.warning D.cheating
26.A.refused B.received
C.blamed D.evaluated
27.A.important B.special
C.reliable D.skilled
28.A.shocked B.scared
C.satisfied D.ashamed
29.A.teaching B.begging
C.forcing D.expecting
30.A.chance B.goal
C.task D.choice
31.A.suitable B.curious
C.willing D.generous
32.A.preparation B.explanation
C.test D.search
33.A.If B.Since
C.Though D.When
34.A.planned B.recommended
C.watched D.offered
35.A.fame B.concern
C.influence D.care
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For the Greek photographer George Doupas, Beijing is home now. During the past decade, he has been photographing the city, capturing its beauty 36 sharing these photos online and in exhibitions.
“This 37 (true) represents Beijing—the old and the new, nicely mixing together,” Doupas said while showing his photograph of the Zhihua Temple, a delicate Ming Dynasty building. It 38 (locate) in front of a modern office building, Galaxy SOHO, which features weaving bridges and interlocking passageways.
With the rich historical heritage, Beijing 39 (be) an important center of traditional Chinese culture since the Ming Dynasty. Doupas often gets 40 (lose) in the city's splendid ancient architecture. Meanwhile, he is also amazed by the modern city 41 (combine) high-end businesses and various industries. “It is fascinating to see a rapidly-developing city that invests so much effort in preserving its past, which is 42 I decided to pursue my career here,” he said.
Doupas is determined to continue with his career in China, hoping to serve as 43 bridge between China and the West. The 44 (display) that show his photos about Beijing have attracted a large audience in Greece and the Czech Republic.
“I call Beijing my home now,” he said. “I'll keep sharing photos of China 45 the rest of the world.”
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是学生会主席李华,你所在的学校将举办一次书画展,请你写一封邮件邀请本校交换生Jack提交作品参展。内容包括:
1.以校园生活为主题;
2.截稿时间:10月31日。
参考词汇:书画展calligraphy and painting show
注意:词数80左右。
Dear Jack,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“If Mum finds out that I'm going to the beach, I'll be in big trouble,” I said to myself softly.
I went downstairs slowly and tried to walk casually into the kitchen. As I was walking towards the back door, Mum asked without looking up from her “dish-washing”,“Where are you going ” I answered without hesitation, “I am going to the garden to play.” After I got out of the kitchen, I breathed a sigh of relief. My plan had worked out fine. I climbed over the fence, jumped onto the muddy field next to my house and started running towards the bus stop at top speed.
After half an hour I was at the beach scanning the crowd for my friends, Jimmy and Bobby. After a while, I saw them near a coconut tree. I ran towards them and got into my swimming trunks(游泳裤). For about an hour, we played volleyball happily.
Suddenly, Bobby hit the ball too hard and the ball fell into the sea. Just as Bobby was going to pick up the ball, the tide came in and carried the ball further and further away from the shore. I wanted to show off my swimming skills so I declared that I would help get the ball for them.
I dived into the water and started swimming at a steady pace. After swimming for about ten minutes, I became tired but when I saw that the ball was only a few feet away from me, I put on an extra burst of speed. However, just as I was going to get the ball, a very strong current swept the ball further away from me. At that moment, a string of weed(水草) got tangled(缠绕) up in my feet and I could not swim properly.
I struggled to keep afloat but it was no use. “If I had listened to my parents, this would never have happened,” I thought silently.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Finally, after struggling for a minute or two, I still got pulled underwater.
Paragraph 2:
When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying in bed.
答案全解全析
UNIT 1 ART
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.A
8.D 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.A
15.D 16.G 17.E 18.B 19.F 20.C 21.A
22.D 23.C 24.B 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.A
29.C 30.D 31.C 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.C
36.and 37.truly 38.is located 39.has been 40.lost 41.combining 42.why 43.a 44.displays 45.with
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国国家美术馆的展品以及各个展馆的布置、开馆的时间等情况。
1.D 细节理解题。根据Description部分中的“ranging from 13th-century religious paintings”可知人们可以在这里看到13世纪的宗教绘画。故选D。
2.B 细节理解题。根据Layout部分中的“The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings,and artists include Leonardo da Vinci”可知选B。
3.A 细节理解题。根据Getting There部分“Nearest underground stations:Charing Cross(2-minute walk)...and Piccadilly Circus(8-minute walk).”可知,Charing Cross到英国国家美术馆只有步行2分钟的路程,与其他地铁站相比是最近的。故选A。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫埃莉·希思的女孩变废为宝——用废弃的布料制作可穿戴的艺术品的故事。
4.D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知,埃莉·希思认为可穿戴艺术是能让你与众不同的东西。故选D。
5.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I find out the design that works on it through trial and error(反复尝试)”可知Ellie是坚定的,会进行反复尝试;根据第四段中的“She is always not only very creative”可知Ellie是有创造力的,故选C。
6.C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的最后一句可知,Ellie要进行反复尝试,所以艺术设计的过程通常是不容易的。故选C。
7.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“Crow called Ellie ‘a dream student’.”和“She is always not only very creative”可知,Ellie是一个有梦想的学生,她学习努力,有创造力,故推测画线处指Ellie在学校里提高了她的创作能力,从而猜测sharpened为“提高”之意。故选A。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,讲述了几位著名法国画家的绘画风格。
8.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知,莫奈对光的效果特别感兴趣,他会在不同的光照条件下绘制同一场景,例如,他从早到晚画了大约20个版本的鲁昂大教堂。故选D。
9.B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知,塞尚是法国最著名的艺术家之一并以后印象派著称,法国著名的画作包括他的《大浴女》和《圣维克多山》系列。故《大浴女》最可能属于后印象派,故选B。
10.A 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“painting in different styles”可知,在他的艺术生涯中他的绘画风格多种多样,故选A。
11.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知,他的画受到多种风格的影响,有古典主义、浪漫主义和现实主义,故选B。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了一组加拿大的医生开了一种新的处方——让患有精神疾病的病人去艺术博物馆欣赏绘画和雕塑来改善心理健康,虽然艺术是否能改善整体健康尚无定论,但越来越多的人相信“艺术是良药”。
12.D 细节理解题。根据第一段“Paintings and sculptures...an unconventional treatment for people with mental illness.”及第二段中的“Last month, a group of Canadian doctors...access to the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (MMFA).”可知,加拿大医生给患有精神疾病的病人开的处方是去美术馆欣赏绘画和雕塑,故选D项。
13.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In the museum, the visitor can appreciate...with recycled materials.”可知,病人在博物馆里可以缝纫,故选C项。
14.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But there's increasing evidence that...and self-respect problems.”可知,这种新疗法可以帮助缓解焦虑,故选A项。
15.D 主旨大意题。
根据文章结构可知,“Will the arts improve mental health (艺术会改善精神健康吗 )”作为标题最能概括全文内容。故选D项。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章针对如何欣赏艺术画给出了几个方面的建议。
16.G 过渡句。设空处上文提到欣赏艺术画的方式没有对错之分,设空处下文的每段以祈使句的形式给出了一条关于欣赏艺术画的建议,故设空处应起到承上启下的作用。G项符合语境。
17.E 细节句。根据前文可知,了解艺术家是欣赏任何艺术绘画的第一步。E项同样谈到了艺术家,符合语境。
18.B 主旨句。根据后文“有不同的风格和艺术媒介的种类”和“watercolour, oil painting,acrylic painting or sketch(水彩画、油画、丙烯画或素描)”可知,本段主要讲了艺术的种类和媒介的类型。故选B。
19.F 细节句。根据前文“To read lines and...very difficult.”可知,读懂线条和颜色,理解艺术家的意思是非常困难的。下文提到“it doesn't mean....who sees them(这并不意味着你的理解和艺术家的一样……它们的意思对于看它们的每个人来说都是不同的)”,故F项(一幅简单的艺术画在不同的人眼中也许可以有不同的理解。)符合语境。
20.C 细节句。根据前文可知,并不是每一幅艺术作品都会在你初次见到时吸引你的眼睛或感情,C项(你需要花时间才能欣赏有些艺术作品。)承接上文,符合语境,故选C。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者因小时候练习乐器留下了心理阴影,但是最后在朋友的邀请下,作者战胜了内心的恐惧,走上了舞台。
21.A 根据后文“Why didn't he make any progress with much practice ”可知,此处表示祖父很担心。故选A。
22.D 根据后文“However, my efforts were 23 .”可知,此处表示“我”努力使“我”的钢琴演奏吸引人。故选D。
23.C 在前句提到作者很努力地练习后,此处用了However,表示转折,说明这些努力都白费了。故选C。
24.B 根据后文“...he wanted me to join him. Thinking of my past, I 26 his invitation.”可知,此处表示老朋友勒罗伊邀请“我”。故选B。
25.B 根据前文提到的老朋友勒罗伊邀请“我”和他一起拉小提琴可知,此处表示他发短信通知“我”有一场音乐表演。故选B。
26.A 根据文章一开始提到的作者学习音乐的痛苦回忆可知,此处表示作者拒绝了朋友的邀请。故选A。
27.D 此处表示作者期望的朋友对自己短信的回复。前文已提到作者很不擅长音乐,所以作者希望朋友的回复是:通过舞台上的训练你会变得更熟练。故选D。
28.A 根据后文“by the unexpected answer”可知,朋友的回答让作者始料未及,感到震惊。故选A。
29.C 前文提到这是来自朋友的邀请。同时在作者拒绝邀请后,朋友也只是说了“OK, only play if you want to.”由此可知,此处表示没人强迫作者去参加。故选C。
30.D 根据后文“Should I play on stage or just watch a movie ”可知,此处表示作者面临一个选择。故选D。
31.C 根据后文“After long and careful 32 , I played the violin with Leroy.”可知,作者这次没走“电影路线”,说明他愿意抓住这次机会。故选C。
32.A 根据后文“a full performance in front of the audience”可知,作者做了充分的准备。故选A。
33.C 根据后文“it was enough for me to overcome my fear”可知,此处应表示虽然“我”还没做到完全放松,但是这对“我”战胜恐惧已经足够了。故选C。
34.D 根据前文提及的作者做了充分的准备可知,此处应表示作者给观众提供了一场完整的表演。故选D。
35.C 根据后文“It helped me not only in music...replaced with joy.”可知,此处表示朋友的影响依然存在。故选C。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。在过去的十年里,生活在北京的希腊摄影师乔治·杜帕斯一直在拍摄这座城市,捕捉它的美丽,并在网上和展览中分享这些照片。
36.and 考查连词。句意:在过去的十年里,他一直在拍摄这座城市,捕捉它的美丽,并在网上和展览中分享这些照片。根据句意可知,sharing和本句中的photographing及capturing是并列关系,故填and。
37.truly 考查副词。设空处修饰动词represents,应用副词。故填truly。
38.is located 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。 be located...意为“坐落于……”;此处陈述一般事实,所以应该用一般现在时;根据主语It可知,谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填is located。
39.has been 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语since the Ming Dynasty可知,谓语动词应用现在完成时,主语为Beijing,所以谓语用单数形式。故填has been。
40.lost 考查形容词。根据gets可知,此处应用形容词lost作表语。故填lost。
41.combining 考查现在分词。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语,combine与被修饰词city之间构成主动关系,所以用现在分词作定语。故填combining。
42.why 考查连接副词。分析句子可知,设空处引导表语从句,根据语境可知,“看到一座快速发展的城市投入如此大的精力来保护它的过去,这是令人着迷的”是“我决定在这里追求事业”的原因。why意为“为什么”,符合语境。故填why。
43.a 考查冠词。此处bridge为可数名词,表泛指,且bridge是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以其前应用不定冠词a。故填a。
44.displays 考查名词复数。根据句中的助动词have可知,作主语的名词应用复数形式。故填displays。
45.with 考查介词。share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”。故填with。
第三部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Jack,
In order to make students' life colorful, our school has decided to hold a calligraphy and painting show in the lecture hall. I'm writing to invite you to take part in the activity.
You are always interested in painting, so I consider it a good opportunity for you to present your works. All works, whose themes are positive and about school life, are welcome. I am sure you will be happy to hear about the news. Please hand in your painting before October 31st.
Looking forward to seeing your wonderful work on the show.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Finally, after struggling for a minute or two, I still got pulled underwater. I told myself I should never give up. Then I pulled the weed with great effort. The weed finally broke. I swam back to the surface to take a deep breath. I saw two young men in canoes, racing each other. I was exhausted and shouted for help. The two men saw me and raced towards me. By the time they reached me, I had already been unconscious.
Paragraph 2:
When I woke up,I was in an empty room lying in bed. It was not until a doctor came into the room that I realized that I was in a hospital. Jimmy and Bobby told me the two young men brought me to the shore and sent me to the hospital. After a few minutes, my parents with half angry and half worried faces walked in. My parents scolded me for going to the beach secretly but were also glad that I was not seriously injured. I will never forget that terrifying experience. Neither will I ever want to show off again.
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2024人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册同步
UNIT 1 ART
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The National Gallery
Description:
The National Gallery is the national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.
Layout:
The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.
The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino and Veronese.
The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velázquez, Claude and Vermeer.
The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner and Van Gogh.
Opening Hours:
The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm (Fridays 10 am to 9 pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.
Getting There:
Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).
1.In which century's collection can you see religious paintings
A.The 20th. B.The 17th.
C.The 18th. D.The 13th.
2.Where are Leonardo da Vinci's works shown
A.In the East Wing.
B.In the main West Wing.
C.In the modern Sainsbury Wing.
D.In the North Wing.
3.Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery
A.Charing Cross. B.Leicester Square.
C.Embankment. D.Piccadilly Circus.
B
Before she could even talk, Ellie Heath spent hours drawing pictures every day. When she grew older, the 15-year-old girl discovered the joy of sewing(缝纫). She said that it made her calm. She started out to make small things, like jewelry and soft toys. Over time, she began making clothing. Her love of the creative work led her to start a business. Three Blue Bunnies is the name of her company, which makes what she calls “wearable art”.
“My definition of wearable art is something that makes you feel unique. It's one of a kind and often handmade.”
All the pieces Ellie created were made of used or donated fabrics. She worked a lot with jean jackets, renewing them with artistic additions. The process started with finding a piece of material that looked good with the jackets. “Then, I find out the design that works on it through trial and error(反复尝试),”she added.
Ellie sharpened her creative skills at school. Cheryl Crow was one of her teachers early on. Crow called Ellie “a dream student”. She said Ellie worked hard and made progress. “She is always not only very creative, but also very kind and helpful to the other students.”
Ellie has many dreams. She wants to be a teacher and to spread the joy of creativity among children. She also dreams her business will grow and become a model for other young people who have a dream they want to realize.
4.What does “wearable art” mean according to Ellie Heath
A.Something that can be worn.
B.Something that is valuable.
C.Something that cannot be found anywhere else.
D.Something that makes you different from others.
5.Which of the following words can best describe Ellie
A.Shy and clever.
B.Generous and outgoing.
C.Creative and determined.
D.Hard-working and unique.
6.What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A.All of the cloth comes from donation.
B.Ellie got a lot of pleasure from her design.
C.The process of artistic design is usually not easy.
D.It is a piece of cake for Ellie to create a unique item of clothing.
7.What does the underlined word “sharpened” mean in Paragraph 4
A.Improved. B.Challenged.
C.Performed. D.Applied.
C
Claude Monet is surely one of the most famous French artists of all. Monet was particularly interested in the effect of light and would paint the same scene in different lighting conditions or at different times of the day. For example, he painted around 20 versions of Rouen Cathedral from dawn to dusk. His most famous paintings include his Water Lilies series.
The paintings of Paul Cézanne had a lot of influence on the development of the 20th-century art, including Cubism and Fauvism (野兽派). Cézanne is one of the most famous French artists and is known for “postimpressionism”, which is similar in some ways to Impressionism but breaks away from some of its limitations. Famous French paintings include his The Large Bathers and Mont Sainte-Victoire series.
Henri Matisse was one of the most famous French artists of the 20th century. He is considered one of the leaders of Fauvism. He had a long and varied artistic career, painting in different styles ranging from Impressionism to abstractionism. In 1941, Matisse was diagnosed with cancer and was forced into a wheelchair. But this didn't stop him completing the amazing Chapel of the Rosary in Vence.
Degas is probably one of the most fascinating ones of all the famous French artists. He is known as one of the founders of Impressionism, but his paintings were also influenced by classicism, romanticism, and realism. His style is definitely very unique. He is a prolific (多产的) artist, producing over one thousand works. He is best known for his paintings of ballet dancers.
8.What can we know about Claude Monet
A.He painted about 20 versions of Rouen Cathedral within one day.
B.He painted about 20 versions of Rouen Cathedral using the same colors.
C.He painted about 20 versions of Rouen Cathedral at different places.
D.He painted about 20 versions of Rouen Cathedral in different lighting conditions.
9.Which style does The Large Bathers most probably belong to
A.Impressionism.
B.Postimpressionism.
C.Romanticism.
D.Abstractionism.
10.During Henri Matisse's long artistic career,what can we know about him
A.He painted paintings of different styles.
B.He painted his most famous paintings after 1941.
C.He painted in the style of Fauvism most frequently.
D.He spent most of his time painting in a wheelchair.
11.What can we infer from the last paragraph
A.Degas' works all belong to Impressionism.
B.Degas' works were influenced by many styles.
C.It's not easy to tell Degas' paintings from other artists'.
D.Degas' paintings influenced classicism, romanticism and realism.
D
Paintings and sculptures can be a feast for the eyes of visitors to art museums, but today their viewing is also an unconventional treatment for people with mental illness.
Last month, a group of Canadian doctors started to write a new kind of prescription(处方), which gives patients free access to the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (MMFA). There, they will have a “relaxing and refreshing experience” looking at the museum's collections.
Each prescription will allow not only the patients but also their family or friends to go with them. In the museum, the visitor can appreciate the artworks, and take part in a wide range of activities including drawing, sewing and making a sculpture with recycled materials.
The new treatment is said to be the first of its kind in the world. But there's increasing evidence that the display of visual art, especially art depicting(描绘) nature, can have positive effects on people with depression, anxiety and self-respect problems.
In 2017, the UK's All-Party Parliamentary Group on Arts, Health and Wellbeing(APPGAHW) also released a report stating that “the time has come to recognize the powerful contribution the arts can make to our health and well-being”.
Is it possible for art to improve overall health We may not know the answer yet. But one thing is certain—more and more people today are persuaded by the idea that “art is good medicine”.
12.What prescription did the group of Canadian doctors give to mental patients
A.Get conventional treatment.
B.Relax by experiencing nature.
C.Join in some physical activities.
D.Appreciate paintings and sculptures.
13.What can the patients do in the museum
A.Depict nature. B.Recycle sculptures.
C.Sew clothes. D.Watch art workers.
14.What do we know about the new treatment
A.It can relieve depression.
B.Nothing can prove it right so far.
C.It was used before by some visual artists.
D.The APPGAHW doubted its contribution to health.
15.What is the best title for the passage
A.Will the MMFA be open to patients
B.Is there a better medicine than art
C.Is there a new treatment for artists
D.Will the arts improve mental health
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Art is for everyone and it exists everywhere. When it comes to appreciating an art painting, there is no right or wrong way. 16
Know the artist. To know the artist is the first step towards appreciating any art painting. 17 Once you get familiar with the paintings from a particular artist, you will start relating to their unique style.
18 This is really tough. There are different styles and types of art mediums:realism, surrealism, and Impressionism, to name but a few. So for beginners, it's advisable to keep things simple. Try to understand if the art you see is a watercolour, oil painting ,acrylic painting(丙烯画) or sketch (素描) on paper. You also need to figure out the styles of the work—figurative (形象的) or abstract.
Try and find a meaning. To read lines and colors and understand what the artist means can be very difficult. 19 So here's a simple guide. Figurative paintings are easy because they are an honest description of emotions on the canvas. Still, it doesn't mean your understanding is the same as the artist's. Abstracts attempt to create magic with shapes, lines and colours and their meanings are different for everyone who sees them.
Search for emotions. Not every work of art will catch your eyes or emotions at first sight. 20 Explore the artwork with your eyes.
Once you are aware of these things, you will be able to break the ice with art.
A.Discover your taste and style.
B.Know the type of art and the medium used.
C.Some of the artworks will take time to reach you.
D.You might just find that art changes the way you see the world.
E.Learning something about the artist adds to the appreciation of art.
F.A simple art painting might be understood otherwise for different people.
G.The following ideas may help you start a conversation with the artist.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My history with music was not good. I still remembered when I took my short-lived piano lessons, my grandfather said 21 to my grandmother, “Why didn't he make any progress with much practice ” I 22 to make my piano performance attractive. However, my efforts were 23 .
So I gave up playing any musical instrument until my old friend Leroy 24 me to play the violin with him when I was 57. It made me enjoy the joy of playing music again. That day, Leroy sent a text 25 me that there was a music performance and he wanted me to join him. Thinking of my past, I 26 his invitation. I expected to hear his words that I would become 27 with practice on stage. But he said, “OK, only play if you want to.” I was totally 28 by the unexpected answer and made no reply except to say goodbye to him.
No one was 29 me to participate, but I faced a special 30 . Should I play on stage or just watch a movie I had chosen the “movie route” too many times and this time I was 31 to grasp the opportunity. After long and careful 32 , I played the violin with Leroy. 33 I didn't lose all my nervousness, it was enough for me to overcome my fear. Finally, I 34 a full performance in front of the audience.
A short time later, my friend Leroy passed away, but his 35 stayed. It helped me not only in music, but in all aspects of life. When I focused on what I wanted to do, fear would be replaced with joy.
21.A.worriedly B.calmly
C.patiently D.angrily
22.A.pretended B.regretted
C.agreed D.tried
23.A.on time B.in order
C.in vain D.on display
24.A.challenged B.invited
C.allowed D.reminded
25.A.convincing B.informing
C.warning D.cheating
26.A.refused B.received
C.blamed D.evaluated
27.A.important B.special
C.reliable D.skilled
28.A.shocked B.scared
C.satisfied D.ashamed
29.A.teaching B.begging
C.forcing D.expecting
30.A.chance B.goal
C.task D.choice
31.A.suitable B.curious
C.willing D.generous
32.A.preparation B.explanation
C.test D.search
33.A.If B.Since
C.Though D.When
34.A.planned B.recommended
C.watched D.offered
35.A.fame B.concern
C.influence D.care
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For the Greek photographer George Doupas, Beijing is home now. During the past decade, he has been photographing the city, capturing its beauty 36 sharing these photos online and in exhibitions.
“This 37 (true) represents Beijing—the old and the new, nicely mixing together,” Doupas said while showing his photograph of the Zhihua Temple, a delicate Ming Dynasty building. It 38 (locate) in front of a modern office building, Galaxy SOHO, which features weaving bridges and interlocking passageways.
With the rich historical heritage, Beijing 39 (be) an important center of traditional Chinese culture since the Ming Dynasty. Doupas often gets 40 (lose) in the city's splendid ancient architecture. Meanwhile, he is also amazed by the modern city 41 (combine) high-end businesses and various industries. “It is fascinating to see a rapidly-developing city that invests so much effort in preserving its past, which is 42 I decided to pursue my career here,” he said.
Doupas is determined to continue with his career in China, hoping to serve as 43 bridge between China and the West. The 44 (display) that show his photos about Beijing have attracted a large audience in Greece and the Czech Republic.
“I call Beijing my home now,” he said. “I'll keep sharing photos of China 45 the rest of the world.”
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是学生会主席李华,你所在的学校将举办一次书画展,请你写一封邮件邀请本校交换生Jack提交作品参展。内容包括:
1.以校园生活为主题;
2.截稿时间:10月31日。
参考词汇:书画展calligraphy and painting show
注意:词数80左右。
Dear Jack,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“If Mum finds out that I'm going to the beach, I'll be in big trouble,” I said to myself softly.
I went downstairs slowly and tried to walk casually into the kitchen. As I was walking towards the back door, Mum asked without looking up from her “dish-washing”,“Where are you going ” I answered without hesitation, “I am going to the garden to play.” After I got out of the kitchen, I breathed a sigh of relief. My plan had worked out fine. I climbed over the fence, jumped onto the muddy field next to my house and started running towards the bus stop at top speed.
After half an hour I was at the beach scanning the crowd for my friends, Jimmy and Bobby. After a while, I saw them near a coconut tree. I ran towards them and got into my swimming trunks(游泳裤). For about an hour, we played volleyball happily.
Suddenly, Bobby hit the ball too hard and the ball fell into the sea. Just as Bobby was going to pick up the ball, the tide came in and carried the ball further and further away from the shore. I wanted to show off my swimming skills so I declared that I would help get the ball for them.
I dived into the water and started swimming at a steady pace. After swimming for about ten minutes, I became tired but when I saw that the ball was only a few feet away from me, I put on an extra burst of speed. However, just as I was going to get the ball, a very strong current swept the ball further away from me. At that moment, a string of weed(水草) got tangled(缠绕) up in my feet and I could not swim properly.
I struggled to keep afloat but it was no use. “If I had listened to my parents, this would never have happened,” I thought silently.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Finally, after struggling for a minute or two, I still got pulled underwater.
Paragraph 2:
When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying in bed.
答案全解全析
UNIT 1 ART
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.A
8.D 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.A
15.D 16.G 17.E 18.B 19.F 20.C 21.A
22.D 23.C 24.B 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.A
29.C 30.D 31.C 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.C
36.and 37.truly 38.is located 39.has been 40.lost 41.combining 42.why 43.a 44.displays 45.with
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国国家美术馆的展品以及各个展馆的布置、开馆的时间等情况。
1.D 细节理解题。根据Description部分中的“ranging from 13th-century religious paintings”可知人们可以在这里看到13世纪的宗教绘画。故选D。
2.B 细节理解题。根据Layout部分中的“The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings,and artists include Leonardo da Vinci”可知选B。
3.A 细节理解题。根据Getting There部分“Nearest underground stations:Charing Cross(2-minute walk)...and Piccadilly Circus(8-minute walk).”可知,Charing Cross到英国国家美术馆只有步行2分钟的路程,与其他地铁站相比是最近的。故选A。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫埃莉·希思的女孩变废为宝——用废弃的布料制作可穿戴的艺术品的故事。
4.D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知,埃莉·希思认为可穿戴艺术是能让你与众不同的东西。故选D。
5.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I find out the design that works on it through trial and error(反复尝试)”可知Ellie是坚定的,会进行反复尝试;根据第四段中的“She is always not only very creative”可知Ellie是有创造力的,故选C。
6.C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的最后一句可知,Ellie要进行反复尝试,所以艺术设计的过程通常是不容易的。故选C。
7.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“Crow called Ellie ‘a dream student’.”和“She is always not only very creative”可知,Ellie是一个有梦想的学生,她学习努力,有创造力,故推测画线处指Ellie在学校里提高了她的创作能力,从而猜测sharpened为“提高”之意。故选A。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,讲述了几位著名法国画家的绘画风格。
8.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知,莫奈对光的效果特别感兴趣,他会在不同的光照条件下绘制同一场景,例如,他从早到晚画了大约20个版本的鲁昂大教堂。故选D。
9.B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知,塞尚是法国最著名的艺术家之一并以后印象派著称,法国著名的画作包括他的《大浴女》和《圣维克多山》系列。故《大浴女》最可能属于后印象派,故选B。
10.A 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“painting in different styles”可知,在他的艺术生涯中他的绘画风格多种多样,故选A。
11.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知,他的画受到多种风格的影响,有古典主义、浪漫主义和现实主义,故选B。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了一组加拿大的医生开了一种新的处方——让患有精神疾病的病人去艺术博物馆欣赏绘画和雕塑来改善心理健康,虽然艺术是否能改善整体健康尚无定论,但越来越多的人相信“艺术是良药”。
12.D 细节理解题。根据第一段“Paintings and sculptures...an unconventional treatment for people with mental illness.”及第二段中的“Last month, a group of Canadian doctors...access to the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (MMFA).”可知,加拿大医生给患有精神疾病的病人开的处方是去美术馆欣赏绘画和雕塑,故选D项。
13.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In the museum, the visitor can appreciate...with recycled materials.”可知,病人在博物馆里可以缝纫,故选C项。
14.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But there's increasing evidence that...and self-respect problems.”可知,这种新疗法可以帮助缓解焦虑,故选A项。
15.D 主旨大意题。
根据文章结构可知,“Will the arts improve mental health (艺术会改善精神健康吗 )”作为标题最能概括全文内容。故选D项。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章针对如何欣赏艺术画给出了几个方面的建议。
16.G 过渡句。设空处上文提到欣赏艺术画的方式没有对错之分,设空处下文的每段以祈使句的形式给出了一条关于欣赏艺术画的建议,故设空处应起到承上启下的作用。G项符合语境。
17.E 细节句。根据前文可知,了解艺术家是欣赏任何艺术绘画的第一步。E项同样谈到了艺术家,符合语境。
18.B 主旨句。根据后文“有不同的风格和艺术媒介的种类”和“watercolour, oil painting,acrylic painting or sketch(水彩画、油画、丙烯画或素描)”可知,本段主要讲了艺术的种类和媒介的类型。故选B。
19.F 细节句。根据前文“To read lines and...very difficult.”可知,读懂线条和颜色,理解艺术家的意思是非常困难的。下文提到“it doesn't mean....who sees them(这并不意味着你的理解和艺术家的一样……它们的意思对于看它们的每个人来说都是不同的)”,故F项(一幅简单的艺术画在不同的人眼中也许可以有不同的理解。)符合语境。
20.C 细节句。根据前文可知,并不是每一幅艺术作品都会在你初次见到时吸引你的眼睛或感情,C项(你需要花时间才能欣赏有些艺术作品。)承接上文,符合语境,故选C。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者因小时候练习乐器留下了心理阴影,但是最后在朋友的邀请下,作者战胜了内心的恐惧,走上了舞台。
21.A 根据后文“Why didn't he make any progress with much practice ”可知,此处表示祖父很担心。故选A。
22.D 根据后文“However, my efforts were 23 .”可知,此处表示“我”努力使“我”的钢琴演奏吸引人。故选D。
23.C 在前句提到作者很努力地练习后,此处用了However,表示转折,说明这些努力都白费了。故选C。
24.B 根据后文“...he wanted me to join him. Thinking of my past, I 26 his invitation.”可知,此处表示老朋友勒罗伊邀请“我”。故选B。
25.B 根据前文提到的老朋友勒罗伊邀请“我”和他一起拉小提琴可知,此处表示他发短信通知“我”有一场音乐表演。故选B。
26.A 根据文章一开始提到的作者学习音乐的痛苦回忆可知,此处表示作者拒绝了朋友的邀请。故选A。
27.D 此处表示作者期望的朋友对自己短信的回复。前文已提到作者很不擅长音乐,所以作者希望朋友的回复是:通过舞台上的训练你会变得更熟练。故选D。
28.A 根据后文“by the unexpected answer”可知,朋友的回答让作者始料未及,感到震惊。故选A。
29.C 前文提到这是来自朋友的邀请。同时在作者拒绝邀请后,朋友也只是说了“OK, only play if you want to.”由此可知,此处表示没人强迫作者去参加。故选C。
30.D 根据后文“Should I play on stage or just watch a movie ”可知,此处表示作者面临一个选择。故选D。
31.C 根据后文“After long and careful 32 , I played the violin with Leroy.”可知,作者这次没走“电影路线”,说明他愿意抓住这次机会。故选C。
32.A 根据后文“a full performance in front of the audience”可知,作者做了充分的准备。故选A。
33.C 根据后文“it was enough for me to overcome my fear”可知,此处应表示虽然“我”还没做到完全放松,但是这对“我”战胜恐惧已经足够了。故选C。
34.D 根据前文提及的作者做了充分的准备可知,此处应表示作者给观众提供了一场完整的表演。故选D。
35.C 根据后文“It helped me not only in music...replaced with joy.”可知,此处表示朋友的影响依然存在。故选C。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。在过去的十年里,生活在北京的希腊摄影师乔治·杜帕斯一直在拍摄这座城市,捕捉它的美丽,并在网上和展览中分享这些照片。
36.and 考查连词。句意:在过去的十年里,他一直在拍摄这座城市,捕捉它的美丽,并在网上和展览中分享这些照片。根据句意可知,sharing和本句中的photographing及capturing是并列关系,故填and。
37.truly 考查副词。设空处修饰动词represents,应用副词。故填truly。
38.is located 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。 be located...意为“坐落于……”;此处陈述一般事实,所以应该用一般现在时;根据主语It可知,谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填is located。
39.has been 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语since the Ming Dynasty可知,谓语动词应用现在完成时,主语为Beijing,所以谓语用单数形式。故填has been。
40.lost 考查形容词。根据gets可知,此处应用形容词lost作表语。故填lost。
41.combining 考查现在分词。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语,combine与被修饰词city之间构成主动关系,所以用现在分词作定语。故填combining。
42.why 考查连接副词。分析句子可知,设空处引导表语从句,根据语境可知,“看到一座快速发展的城市投入如此大的精力来保护它的过去,这是令人着迷的”是“我决定在这里追求事业”的原因。why意为“为什么”,符合语境。故填why。
43.a 考查冠词。此处bridge为可数名词,表泛指,且bridge是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以其前应用不定冠词a。故填a。
44.displays 考查名词复数。根据句中的助动词have可知,作主语的名词应用复数形式。故填displays。
45.with 考查介词。share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”。故填with。
第三部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Jack,
In order to make students' life colorful, our school has decided to hold a calligraphy and painting show in the lecture hall. I'm writing to invite you to take part in the activity.
You are always interested in painting, so I consider it a good opportunity for you to present your works. All works, whose themes are positive and about school life, are welcome. I am sure you will be happy to hear about the news. Please hand in your painting before October 31st.
Looking forward to seeing your wonderful work on the show.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Finally, after struggling for a minute or two, I still got pulled underwater. I told myself I should never give up. Then I pulled the weed with great effort. The weed finally broke. I swam back to the surface to take a deep breath. I saw two young men in canoes, racing each other. I was exhausted and shouted for help. The two men saw me and raced towards me. By the time they reached me, I had already been unconscious.
Paragraph 2:
When I woke up,I was in an empty room lying in bed. It was not until a doctor came into the room that I realized that I was in a hospital. Jimmy and Bobby told me the two young men brought me to the shore and sent me to the hospital. After a few minutes, my parents with half angry and half worried faces walked in. My parents scolded me for going to the beach secretly but were also glad that I was not seriously injured. I will never forget that terrifying experience. Neither will I ever want to show off again.
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