2024人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册同步练习题--UNIT 1 Part 1 Reading and Thinking（答案与解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册同步
UNIT 1 ART
Part 1 Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Actually many countries have achieved a great (突破) in AI technology.
2.Yuan Longping devoted himself entirely to research and it earned him a good r .
3.People can share their (/pr sa s/) locations or something that they like on WeChat Moments.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.With the development of the Internet, more and more people join the ranks of online shopping.
词性: 词义:
2.He got a good mark in the test, ranking first in his class.
词性: 词义:
3.As we all know, the train can convey both passengers and goods.
词性: 词义:
4.It's believed that the red colour can convey energy and strength in China.
词性: 词义:
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Human beings are set apart other animals because of their ability to think.
2.There have been further developments in scientific discoveries subsequent
our last meeting.
3.No one can deny the fact that teachers' words and acts will have a deep influence
the students.
4.As senior high students,we should concentrate what we deeply desire and neglect many improper attractions.
5.Some paintings of modern art are so (realist) that they look like photographs.
6.The interviewee attempted (answer)the questions properly so as to get the job.
7.To learn a language well, what you need to do is (pay) attention to its culture.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.当谈到培养良好行为时,家长和老师尤其应该为孩子树立良好的榜样。
When it comes to cultivating good behavior, parents and teachers
should set good examples to children.
2.学生们手里拿着书,有说有笑地从教室里走出来。(emerge)
With the books in their hands, students
, talking and laughing.(读后续写—场景描写)
3.这个房子住起来很舒服,所以我决定买下它。
The house is comfortable , so I decide to .
4.虽然他爱他的学生们,但是他对他们很严格。(while)
, he is very strict with them.
5.不借助任何工具学习语言是困难的。(It is+adj.+to do...)
a language without any tools.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was 1 (teach) people about Christianity. Their works were often primitive and two-dimensional. This 2 (gradual) changed in the 13th century with a painter, whose paintings were set apart from others by their realistic human faces and deep 3 (emotion) impact. During the Renaissance, new ideas and values slowly replaced those 4 (hold) in the Middle Ages. Painters began to concentrate less on religion and adopt a more humanistic attitude 5 life. Some influential painters produced some of the greatest works 6 Europe had ever seen. With time 7 (go) by, great changes took place in society and these changes 8 (lead)to new painting styles. There followed Impressionism. After Impressionism, subsequent artists began to ask, “What do we do next ” Some gave 9 (they) paintings a realistic but dream-like quality while some turned to abstract art. Maybe no one can predict 10 painting styles will be like in the future.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2023河北保定统考期末)
Ryan Finley is a sketch card artist for Topps and art teacher at Beck Center, Ohio. Ryan and his 10-year-old daughter, Keira, recently showed their artistic gifts at a Beck Center exhibit. “Side by Side: The Art of Ryan and Keira Finley” includes the pair's artistic expression of the same things.
I first met the Finleys when I was a student in Ryan's class. Keira, now a fourth grader, has been creating art since she was a young child. “She was always next to me, lying on the ground drawing,” Ryan remembered.
Keira's love for art continued, and she became a student in Ryan's class at Beck Center. Keira said, “The best part of ‘Side by Side' was having friends and classmates come to see the exhibit. I was fond of walking around with my dad and talking to everybody.”
Keira told the local news media that she'd love art even if her dad had a different job. “If my dad weren't an artist,” she said, “I'd still probably be doing this.”
Ryan's interest in art also began in childhood. “I'd always be drawing when I wasn't supposed to be,” he said. “I'd get notes all the time saying, ‘You need to focus more on your work.’”
That interest never left him. “In high school, I took every art class you could possibly take,” he said. When asked what he liked best about his job, Ryan was quite certain. “Surely the art show I just had with Keira,” he said. “It's hard to even put feelings into words. It's pretty touching.”
Ryan also loves working with students. “I do my best to guarantee that they're having fun with what they're doing,” he said. “My favorite part is seeing the growth of students.”
1.What do we know about the Beck Center exhibit
A.It received a lot of support from families.
B.It was mainly open to primary school students.
C.It showed the works of a father and a daughter.
D.It was designed to honor a father and his daughter.
2.What did Ryan and Keira have in common
A.They learned art at Beck Center.
B.They often attended art exhibitions.
C.They liked to draw the same things.
D.They became interested in art at an early age.
3.How does Ryan feel about his job at Beck Center
A.Boring. B.Enjoyable. C.Touching. D.Challenging.
B
(2023山东德州市第一中学期末)
To say that the Spanish painter Pablo Picasso was a leader in Western art in the 20th century is to repeat an accepted fact, according to Time. “No painter before him had enjoyed such a large following and recognition in his own lifetime.”
Born on Oct. 25, 1881, Picasso had created more than 30,000 paintings, drawings, sculptures and other pieces of art by the time he died in 1973.
That's a long time to paint! The result is not only a lot of art, but a lot of different phases in Picasso's work. On its website, Christie's auction house lists eight different periods in the course of his painting career.
Over a century ago, the painter once said, “Every act of creation is first of all an act of destruction.” So the eight periods are all very different in their choice of subjects and yet unmistakably drawn by Picasso's hands. Financial Express called his style unusual.
As his style changed over time, it became more simplistic. A common joke is that Picasso forgot how to paint. After all, he was classically trained at the School of Fine Arts in Barcelona.
Now he is best known for leading an artistic movement known as “Cubism(立体派)”. It used geometric shapes to create human and animal figures. With this method, Picasso tried to show his figures from multiple perspectives in two-dimensional space. For example, a person's left eye may be shown from the front while his right eye and nose are shown from the side. The result is strange and beautiful, frightening and funny.
Picasso often said that he admired primitive art and drawings made by youngsters. “When I was the age of 14, I could draw like Raphael, but it took me a lifetime to learn to draw like them,” he said. Maybe that's why Picasso is still so popular and wins a lot of reputation. We look at his work and think, “Maybe I could do that!”
4.Which of the following best describes Pablo Picasso
A.Productive. B.Optimistic. C.Traditional. D.Generous.
5.Why did Financial Express call Picasso's style unusual
A.His act of creation was destructive.
B.He created a series of simple images.
C.His painting style remained unchanged.
D.He drew different subjects in different periods.
6.What is special about a cubist painting according to the text
A.It is rather difficult to understand.
B.It shows figures from various perspectives.
C.It covers different subjects at the same time.
D.It shows some strange figures.
7.What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to
A.Raphael's works. B.Artists.
C.Drawings. D.Youngsters.
Ⅲ.七选五
(2021广东汕头市金山中学月考)
Children art education is something that is much encouraged for the children's creative growth. This is necessary because a child can have a sense of appreciation of art, along with all the other things that they learn in school. 1
Children art education should be designed from a very early age so that they are allowed to convey their feelings freely in whatever way they wish to. 2
However, the task of children art education is not a very easy one, because you have to find the right way in which you can help them get interested in what you are trying to teach them. 3 The physical space where the art education is to be carried out should also be carefully decorated to keep attractive to the children. The use of colors should be in abundance (丰富) as that is what attracts a child first.
Displaying examples of artwork that you think would be important enough to influence the children is also a good idea. Of course, a photograph of a painting is something that children might not appreciate. 4 This will be a source of inspiration for the children to try them out as well.
The creative process is something that you must not interfere with (干涉) during a children art education class. 5 But after that, you must wait for the children themselves to come up with something meaningful to their ability. As long as the end result is connected with the topic, every child's artwork is worthy of being praised.
A.You can just give them a topic of drawing.
B.A trip to an art museum can be an inspiration to many students.
C.They also have a place where they can express all their feelings.
D.The reason for this could be the lack of interest in the teacher.
E.This is the only way that art can be appreciated as children grow up.
F.So creating the right environment for children art education is very important.
G.Instead, put up paintings that children will be fond of.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 1 ART
Part 1 Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.breakthrough 2.reputation 3.precise
Ⅱ.1.名词;成员 句意:随着互联网的发展,越来越多的人加入了网上购物的行列。
2.动词;属于某等级 句意:这次考试他得了高分,在他的班上排名第一。
3.动词;传送,运送 句意:众所周知,火车既可以运送乘客,也可以运送货物。
4.动词;表达,传递 句意:在中国,人们认为红色能传达活力和力量。
Ⅲ.1.from 考查介词。句意:人类与其他动物的区别在于他们的思考能力。set...apart from...意为“使……与……不同”,此处为其被动形式。故填from。
2.to 考查介词。句意:在我们上次会议之后,科学发现有了进一步的发展。subsequent to...意为“继……之后”。故填to。
3.on 考查介词。句意:老师们的言行会对学生们有深远的影响,没有人能够否认这个事实。have a deep influence on...意为“对……有深远的影响”。故填on。
4.on 考查介词。句意:作为高中生,我们应该集中注意力于我们深深渴望的东西,并忽略许多不恰当的吸引我们的东西。concentrate on意为“集中精力于……”。故填on。
5.realistic 考查形容词。句意:一些现代艺术的绘画作品是如此逼真,以至于它们看起来像照片。设空处前面有系动词are,故填形容词作表语,realistic意为“逼真的”,符合语境。
易错归因 本题易错填real。real也是形容词,但意思与realistic有所不同,realistic可表示“逼真的,栩栩如生的”,而real表示“真正的,真实的,名副其实的”。
6.to answer 考查不定式。句意:为了得到这份工作,面试者努力正确回答问题。attempt to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。故填to answer。
7.to pay/pay 考查不定式。句意:为了学好一门语言,你需要做的是关注它的文化。分析句子成分可知,“what you need to do”是what引导的主语从句,并结合设空处前面的is可知设空处在句中作表语,结合句意可知,此处表示主语的具体内容,应用不定式作表语。主语从句中含有实义动词do,作表语的不定式可以省略不定式符号to,也可以带上。故填to pay或pay。
Ⅳ.1.in particular 2.emerged from the classroom 3.to live in;purchase/buy it 4.While he loves his students 5.It is difficult to learn
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.to teach 考查不定式。由设空处前面的系动词was可知设空处作表语,句中主语的中心词为purpose,需用不定式作表语,表示“目的是要做……”,故填to teach。
2.gradually 考查副词。设空处后是动词,提示词为形容词,所以用副词修饰动词。故填gradually。
3.emotional 考查形容词。设空处后是名词,提示词为名词,所以用形容词emotional修饰名词impact,意为“情感上的影响”。
4.held 考查过去分词。句中已有谓语动词replaced,故设空处使用非谓语动词。those指代ideas and values,与hold之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语,修饰those。句意:在文艺复兴时期,新的想法和价值观慢慢代替了在中世纪人们所持的想法和价值观。
5.to/towards 考查介词。attitude后需用介词to或towards,表示“对……的态度”。
6.that 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,前面为复数名词works(作品),后面句子缺宾语,且将前面的复数名词作为宾语代入后面,意思合理,故推测设空处引导定语从句,修饰指物的名词works,works前有最高级greatest修饰,故填that。
7.going 考查现在分词。此处为with的复合结构,即“with+宾语+宾补”,time与go by之间为主动关系,故填现在分词going。
8.led 考查动词的时态。and在此处连接两个并列分句,第一个分句的谓语为took place,用的是一般过去时,所以此处也应用一般过去时,故填led。
9.their 考查形容词性物主代词。设空处后是名词paintings,提示词是人称代词主格,此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。
10.what 考查名词性从句。此处表示“或许没有人能预测未来的绘画风格会是什么样子的”。设空处无提示词,前面为动词predict,后面句子缺宾语,所以设空处引导动词后的宾语从句,表示“……的事物/东西”,结合意思可知应填what。
Ⅱ.A
◎语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Beck Center的展览展示了一对父女的作品,介绍了两个人对艺术的兴趣和感悟。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ryan and his 10-year-old daughter, Keira, recently showed their artistic gifts at a Beck Center exhibit.(Ryan和他10岁的女儿Keira最近在Beck Center的展览上展示了他们的艺术天赋。)”可知,Beck Center的展览展示了一个父亲和一个女儿的作品。故选C。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Keira, now a fourth grader, has been creating art since she was a young child.(Keira现在是一名四年级的学生,她从小就开始创作艺术。)”以及第五段中的“Ryan's interest in art also began in childhood.(Ryan对艺术的兴趣也始于童年时期。)”可知,Ryan和Keira的共同之处是他们在很小的时候就对艺术感兴趣。故选D。
3.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ryan also loves working with students.(Ryan也喜欢和学生们一起创作。)”和“My favorite part is seeing the growth of students.(我最喜欢的是看到学生们的成长。)”可知,Ryan认为他在Beck Center的工作是令人愉快的。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.exhibit n.展览 2.include v.包括 3.expression n.表达 4.focus on...集中注意力于…… 5.support n.支持;鼓励 6.mainly adv.主要地 7.honor v.尊重;表扬 8.have...in common(想法、兴趣等方面)相同 9.boring adj.没趣的 10.challenging adj.挑战性的
【差距词汇】 sketch n.素描
B
◎语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了西班牙画家毕加索这位20世纪西方艺术的领军人物。
4.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Picasso had created more than 30,000 paintings, drawings, sculptures and other pieces of art by the time he died in 1973(到1973年毕加索去世时,他已经创作了3万多幅油画、素描画、雕塑和其他艺术品)”可知,毕加索是一位多产的画家。故选A。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“So the eight periods are all very different in their choice of subjects...Financial Express called his style unusual.(所以这八个阶段在主题的选择上都是非常不同的……《金融快报》称他的风格是不同寻常的。)”可知,在不同的时期,毕加索的画的主题是不同的。故选D。
6.B 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“cubist”可定位到文章的第六段,根据第六段中的“With this method, Picasso tried to show his figures from multiple perspectives in two-dimensional space.(通过这种方法,毕加索试图在二维空间中从多个视角展示他的人物/动物。)”可知,立体派画作的特殊之处是从多个视角展示人物/动物。故选B。
7.D 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Picasso often said that he admired primitive art and drawings made by youngsters. ‘When I was the age of 14, I could draw like Raphael, but it took me a lifetime to learn to draw like them,’ he said.”可知,毕加索常说他欣赏原始艺术和年轻人画的素描画。他花了一生的时间去学习像他们那样画画。所以them指的是上文提到的youngsters。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.destruction n.破坏;毁灭 2.after all毕竟 3.multiple adj.数量多的;多种多样的
4.perspective n.视角 5.frightening adj.令人害怕的
6.optimistic adj.乐观的 7.generous adj.慷慨的
8.various adj.各种各样的
【熟词生义】 1.figure n.(绘画或故事中的)人,动物
2.image n.画像;塑像
【差距词汇】 1.auction n.拍卖 2.geometric adj.几何(学)的
长难句
原句 Born on Oct. 25, 1881, Picasso had created more than 30,000 paintings, drawings, sculptures and other pieces of art by the time he died in 1973.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。by the time引导时间状语从句, Born on Oct. 25, 1881是过去分词短语作状语。
译文 毕加索出生于1881年10月25日,到1973年他去世时,他已经创作了超过3万幅油画、素描画、雕塑和其他艺术品。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了对儿童进行艺术教育要讲究方法,如:创造一定的教育环境,向儿童展示艺术作品,不要干预儿童等。
1.C 细节句。上文介绍的是儿童艺术教育给儿童带来的好处(促进儿童的创造性成长;能够对艺术和在学校里学到的其他东西有一种欣赏的意识),C项“他们也会有一个可以表达自己的所有情感的地方”承接上文,也是在介绍儿童艺术教育的好处,符合语境,故选C。
2.E 细节句。 上文讲的是从小设计儿童艺术教育有助于孩子随心所欲地表达自己的感情,E项“这是在孩子成长的过程中,艺术能被欣赏的唯一方式”承接上文,对上文细节进行补充。故选E。
3.F 过渡句。上文提到儿童艺术教育的任务并不容易,因为你必须找到正确的方法;下文则介绍了开展艺术教育的实体场所也应该被细心地装饰以吸引孩子们,色彩的运用应该丰富,这些都是在讲环境因素,F项“因此创造恰当的进行儿童艺术教育的环境是很重要的”承上启下,符合语境。故选F。
4.G 细节句。设空处上文提到孩子们可能不会欣赏一幅绘画的照片,G项“相反,张贴孩子们喜欢的绘画”与上文形成对照,且都提到了painting。故选G。
5.A 过渡句。设空处与上下文构成的语意结构为:在儿童艺术教育课堂上,你一定不能干涉创造的过程→ 5 →但那之后,你必须等孩子自己想出对他们的能力有意义的东西。只要最终的结果与主题相关,每个儿童的艺术作品都值得赞赏。A项“你可以只给他们一个绘画的主题”承上启下,符合语境。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.a sense of...一种……感
2.appreciation n.欣赏;理解 appreciate v.欣赏;理解
3.carry out实施;执行 4.attractive adj.有吸引力的;吸引人的 5.display v.展示 6.inspiration n.灵感 7.try out试验 8.come up with想出
长难句
原句 However, the task of children art education is not a very easy one, because you have to find the right way in which you can help them get interested in what you are trying to teach them.
分析 该句为主从复合句。because...to teach them为because引导的原因状语从句,该从句中又包含两个从句,一个是由in which引导的定语从句,修饰先行词way,另一个是what引导的宾语从句,作介词in的宾语,what在宾语从句中作teach的直接宾语。
译文 然而,儿童艺术教育的任务并不是很容易,因为你必须找到能帮助他们对你试图教他们的东西产生兴趣的正确方法。
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2024人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册同步
UNIT 1 ART
Part 1 Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Actually many countries have achieved a great (突破) in AI technology.
2.Yuan Longping devoted himself entirely to research and it earned him a good r .
3.People can share their (/pr sa s/) locations or something that they like on WeChat Moments.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.With the development of the Internet, more and more people join the ranks of online shopping.
词性: 词义:
2.He got a good mark in the test, ranking first in his class.
词性: 词义:
3.As we all know, the train can convey both passengers and goods.
词性: 词义:
4.It's believed that the red colour can convey energy and strength in China.
词性: 词义:
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Human beings are set apart other animals because of their ability to think.
2.There have been further developments in scientific discoveries subsequent
our last meeting.
3.No one can deny the fact that teachers' words and acts will have a deep influence
the students.
4.As senior high students,we should concentrate what we deeply desire and neglect many improper attractions.
5.Some paintings of modern art are so (realist) that they look like photographs.
6.The interviewee attempted (answer)the questions properly so as to get the job.
7.To learn a language well, what you need to do is (pay) attention to its culture.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.当谈到培养良好行为时,家长和老师尤其应该为孩子树立良好的榜样。
When it comes to cultivating good behavior, parents and teachers
should set good examples to children.
2.学生们手里拿着书,有说有笑地从教室里走出来。(emerge)
With the books in their hands, students
, talking and laughing.(读后续写—场景描写)
3.这个房子住起来很舒服,所以我决定买下它。
The house is comfortable , so I decide to .
4.虽然他爱他的学生们,但是他对他们很严格。(while)
, he is very strict with them.
5.不借助任何工具学习语言是困难的。(It is+adj.+to do...)
a language without any tools.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was 1 (teach) people about Christianity. Their works were often primitive and two-dimensional. This 2 (gradual) changed in the 13th century with a painter, whose paintings were set apart from others by their realistic human faces and deep 3 (emotion) impact. During the Renaissance, new ideas and values slowly replaced those 4 (hold) in the Middle Ages. Painters began to concentrate less on religion and adopt a more humanistic attitude 5 life. Some influential painters produced some of the greatest works 6 Europe had ever seen. With time 7 (go) by, great changes took place in society and these changes 8 (lead)to new painting styles. There followed Impressionism. After Impressionism, subsequent artists began to ask, “What do we do next ” Some gave 9 (they) paintings a realistic but dream-like quality while some turned to abstract art. Maybe no one can predict 10 painting styles will be like in the future.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2023河北保定统考期末)
Ryan Finley is a sketch card artist for Topps and art teacher at Beck Center, Ohio. Ryan and his 10-year-old daughter, Keira, recently showed their artistic gifts at a Beck Center exhibit. “Side by Side: The Art of Ryan and Keira Finley” includes the pair's artistic expression of the same things.
I first met the Finleys when I was a student in Ryan's class. Keira, now a fourth grader, has been creating art since she was a young child. “She was always next to me, lying on the ground drawing,” Ryan remembered.
Keira's love for art continued, and she became a student in Ryan's class at Beck Center. Keira said, “The best part of ‘Side by Side' was having friends and classmates come to see the exhibit. I was fond of walking around with my dad and talking to everybody.”
Keira told the local news media that she'd love art even if her dad had a different job. “If my dad weren't an artist,” she said, “I'd still probably be doing this.”
Ryan's interest in art also began in childhood. “I'd always be drawing when I wasn't supposed to be,” he said. “I'd get notes all the time saying, ‘You need to focus more on your work.’”
That interest never left him. “In high school, I took every art class you could possibly take,” he said. When asked what he liked best about his job, Ryan was quite certain. “Surely the art show I just had with Keira,” he said. “It's hard to even put feelings into words. It's pretty touching.”
Ryan also loves working with students. “I do my best to guarantee that they're having fun with what they're doing,” he said. “My favorite part is seeing the growth of students.”
1.What do we know about the Beck Center exhibit
A.It received a lot of support from families.
B.It was mainly open to primary school students.
C.It showed the works of a father and a daughter.
D.It was designed to honor a father and his daughter.
2.What did Ryan and Keira have in common
A.They learned art at Beck Center.
B.They often attended art exhibitions.
C.They liked to draw the same things.
D.They became interested in art at an early age.
3.How does Ryan feel about his job at Beck Center
A.Boring. B.Enjoyable. C.Touching. D.Challenging.
B
(2023山东德州市第一中学期末)
To say that the Spanish painter Pablo Picasso was a leader in Western art in the 20th century is to repeat an accepted fact, according to Time. “No painter before him had enjoyed such a large following and recognition in his own lifetime.”
Born on Oct. 25, 1881, Picasso had created more than 30,000 paintings, drawings, sculptures and other pieces of art by the time he died in 1973.
That's a long time to paint! The result is not only a lot of art, but a lot of different phases in Picasso's work. On its website, Christie's auction house lists eight different periods in the course of his painting career.
Over a century ago, the painter once said, “Every act of creation is first of all an act of destruction.” So the eight periods are all very different in their choice of subjects and yet unmistakably drawn by Picasso's hands. Financial Express called his style unusual.
As his style changed over time, it became more simplistic. A common joke is that Picasso forgot how to paint. After all, he was classically trained at the School of Fine Arts in Barcelona.
Now he is best known for leading an artistic movement known as “Cubism(立体派)”. It used geometric shapes to create human and animal figures. With this method, Picasso tried to show his figures from multiple perspectives in two-dimensional space. For example, a person's left eye may be shown from the front while his right eye and nose are shown from the side. The result is strange and beautiful, frightening and funny.
Picasso often said that he admired primitive art and drawings made by youngsters. “When I was the age of 14, I could draw like Raphael, but it took me a lifetime to learn to draw like them,” he said. Maybe that's why Picasso is still so popular and wins a lot of reputation. We look at his work and think, “Maybe I could do that!”
4.Which of the following best describes Pablo Picasso
A.Productive. B.Optimistic. C.Traditional. D.Generous.
5.Why did Financial Express call Picasso's style unusual
A.His act of creation was destructive.
B.He created a series of simple images.
C.His painting style remained unchanged.
D.He drew different subjects in different periods.
6.What is special about a cubist painting according to the text
A.It is rather difficult to understand.
B.It shows figures from various perspectives.
C.It covers different subjects at the same time.
D.It shows some strange figures.
7.What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to
A.Raphael's works. B.Artists.
C.Drawings. D.Youngsters.
Ⅲ.七选五
(2021广东汕头市金山中学月考)
Children art education is something that is much encouraged for the children's creative growth. This is necessary because a child can have a sense of appreciation of art, along with all the other things that they learn in school. 1
Children art education should be designed from a very early age so that they are allowed to convey their feelings freely in whatever way they wish to. 2
However, the task of children art education is not a very easy one, because you have to find the right way in which you can help them get interested in what you are trying to teach them. 3 The physical space where the art education is to be carried out should also be carefully decorated to keep attractive to the children. The use of colors should be in abundance (丰富) as that is what attracts a child first.
Displaying examples of artwork that you think would be important enough to influence the children is also a good idea. Of course, a photograph of a painting is something that children might not appreciate. 4 This will be a source of inspiration for the children to try them out as well.
The creative process is something that you must not interfere with (干涉) during a children art education class. 5 But after that, you must wait for the children themselves to come up with something meaningful to their ability. As long as the end result is connected with the topic, every child's artwork is worthy of being praised.
A.You can just give them a topic of drawing.
B.A trip to an art museum can be an inspiration to many students.
C.They also have a place where they can express all their feelings.
D.The reason for this could be the lack of interest in the teacher.
E.This is the only way that art can be appreciated as children grow up.
F.So creating the right environment for children art education is very important.
G.Instead, put up paintings that children will be fond of.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 1 ART
Part 1 Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.breakthrough 2.reputation 3.precise
Ⅱ.1.名词;成员 句意:随着互联网的发展,越来越多的人加入了网上购物的行列。
2.动词;属于某等级 句意:这次考试他得了高分,在他的班上排名第一。
3.动词;传送,运送 句意:众所周知,火车既可以运送乘客,也可以运送货物。
4.动词;表达,传递 句意:在中国,人们认为红色能传达活力和力量。
Ⅲ.1.from 考查介词。句意:人类与其他动物的区别在于他们的思考能力。set...apart from...意为“使……与……不同”,此处为其被动形式。故填from。
2.to 考查介词。句意:在我们上次会议之后,科学发现有了进一步的发展。subsequent to...意为“继……之后”。故填to。
3.on 考查介词。句意:老师们的言行会对学生们有深远的影响,没有人能够否认这个事实。have a deep influence on...意为“对……有深远的影响”。故填on。
4.on 考查介词。句意:作为高中生,我们应该集中注意力于我们深深渴望的东西,并忽略许多不恰当的吸引我们的东西。concentrate on意为“集中精力于……”。故填on。
5.realistic 考查形容词。句意:一些现代艺术的绘画作品是如此逼真,以至于它们看起来像照片。设空处前面有系动词are,故填形容词作表语,realistic意为“逼真的”,符合语境。
易错归因 本题易错填real。real也是形容词,但意思与realistic有所不同,realistic可表示“逼真的,栩栩如生的”,而real表示“真正的,真实的,名副其实的”。
6.to answer 考查不定式。句意:为了得到这份工作,面试者努力正确回答问题。attempt to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。故填to answer。
7.to pay/pay 考查不定式。句意:为了学好一门语言,你需要做的是关注它的文化。分析句子成分可知,“what you need to do”是what引导的主语从句,并结合设空处前面的is可知设空处在句中作表语,结合句意可知,此处表示主语的具体内容,应用不定式作表语。主语从句中含有实义动词do,作表语的不定式可以省略不定式符号to,也可以带上。故填to pay或pay。
Ⅳ.1.in particular 2.emerged from the classroom 3.to live in;purchase/buy it 4.While he loves his students 5.It is difficult to learn
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.to teach 考查不定式。由设空处前面的系动词was可知设空处作表语,句中主语的中心词为purpose,需用不定式作表语,表示“目的是要做……”,故填to teach。
2.gradually 考查副词。设空处后是动词,提示词为形容词,所以用副词修饰动词。故填gradually。
3.emotional 考查形容词。设空处后是名词,提示词为名词,所以用形容词emotional修饰名词impact,意为“情感上的影响”。
4.held 考查过去分词。句中已有谓语动词replaced,故设空处使用非谓语动词。those指代ideas and values,与hold之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语,修饰those。句意:在文艺复兴时期,新的想法和价值观慢慢代替了在中世纪人们所持的想法和价值观。
5.to/towards 考查介词。attitude后需用介词to或towards,表示“对……的态度”。
6.that 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,前面为复数名词works(作品),后面句子缺宾语,且将前面的复数名词作为宾语代入后面,意思合理,故推测设空处引导定语从句,修饰指物的名词works,works前有最高级greatest修饰,故填that。
7.going 考查现在分词。此处为with的复合结构,即“with+宾语+宾补”,time与go by之间为主动关系,故填现在分词going。
8.led 考查动词的时态。and在此处连接两个并列分句,第一个分句的谓语为took place,用的是一般过去时,所以此处也应用一般过去时,故填led。
9.their 考查形容词性物主代词。设空处后是名词paintings,提示词是人称代词主格,此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。
10.what 考查名词性从句。此处表示“或许没有人能预测未来的绘画风格会是什么样子的”。设空处无提示词,前面为动词predict,后面句子缺宾语,所以设空处引导动词后的宾语从句,表示“……的事物/东西”,结合意思可知应填what。
Ⅱ.A
◎语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Beck Center的展览展示了一对父女的作品,介绍了两个人对艺术的兴趣和感悟。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ryan and his 10-year-old daughter, Keira, recently showed their artistic gifts at a Beck Center exhibit.(Ryan和他10岁的女儿Keira最近在Beck Center的展览上展示了他们的艺术天赋。)”可知,Beck Center的展览展示了一个父亲和一个女儿的作品。故选C。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Keira, now a fourth grader, has been creating art since she was a young child.(Keira现在是一名四年级的学生,她从小就开始创作艺术。)”以及第五段中的“Ryan's interest in art also began in childhood.(Ryan对艺术的兴趣也始于童年时期。)”可知,Ryan和Keira的共同之处是他们在很小的时候就对艺术感兴趣。故选D。
3.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ryan also loves working with students.(Ryan也喜欢和学生们一起创作。)”和“My favorite part is seeing the growth of students.(我最喜欢的是看到学生们的成长。)”可知,Ryan认为他在Beck Center的工作是令人愉快的。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.exhibit n.展览 2.include v.包括 3.expression n.表达 4.focus on...集中注意力于…… 5.support n.支持;鼓励 6.mainly adv.主要地 7.honor v.尊重;表扬 8.have...in common(想法、兴趣等方面)相同 9.boring adj.没趣的 10.challenging adj.挑战性的
【差距词汇】 sketch n.素描
B
◎语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了西班牙画家毕加索这位20世纪西方艺术的领军人物。
4.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Picasso had created more than 30,000 paintings, drawings, sculptures and other pieces of art by the time he died in 1973(到1973年毕加索去世时,他已经创作了3万多幅油画、素描画、雕塑和其他艺术品)”可知,毕加索是一位多产的画家。故选A。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“So the eight periods are all very different in their choice of subjects...Financial Express called his style unusual.(所以这八个阶段在主题的选择上都是非常不同的……《金融快报》称他的风格是不同寻常的。)”可知,在不同的时期,毕加索的画的主题是不同的。故选D。
6.B 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“cubist”可定位到文章的第六段,根据第六段中的“With this method, Picasso tried to show his figures from multiple perspectives in two-dimensional space.(通过这种方法,毕加索试图在二维空间中从多个视角展示他的人物/动物。)”可知,立体派画作的特殊之处是从多个视角展示人物/动物。故选B。
7.D 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Picasso often said that he admired primitive art and drawings made by youngsters. ‘When I was the age of 14, I could draw like Raphael, but it took me a lifetime to learn to draw like them,’ he said.”可知,毕加索常说他欣赏原始艺术和年轻人画的素描画。他花了一生的时间去学习像他们那样画画。所以them指的是上文提到的youngsters。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.destruction n.破坏;毁灭 2.after all毕竟 3.multiple adj.数量多的;多种多样的
4.perspective n.视角 5.frightening adj.令人害怕的
6.optimistic adj.乐观的 7.generous adj.慷慨的
8.various adj.各种各样的
【熟词生义】 1.figure n.(绘画或故事中的)人,动物
2.image n.画像;塑像
【差距词汇】 1.auction n.拍卖 2.geometric adj.几何(学)的
长难句
原句 Born on Oct. 25, 1881, Picasso had created more than 30,000 paintings, drawings, sculptures and other pieces of art by the time he died in 1973.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。by the time引导时间状语从句, Born on Oct. 25, 1881是过去分词短语作状语。
译文 毕加索出生于1881年10月25日,到1973年他去世时,他已经创作了超过3万幅油画、素描画、雕塑和其他艺术品。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了对儿童进行艺术教育要讲究方法,如:创造一定的教育环境,向儿童展示艺术作品,不要干预儿童等。
1.C 细节句。上文介绍的是儿童艺术教育给儿童带来的好处(促进儿童的创造性成长;能够对艺术和在学校里学到的其他东西有一种欣赏的意识),C项“他们也会有一个可以表达自己的所有情感的地方”承接上文,也是在介绍儿童艺术教育的好处,符合语境,故选C。
2.E 细节句。 上文讲的是从小设计儿童艺术教育有助于孩子随心所欲地表达自己的感情,E项“这是在孩子成长的过程中,艺术能被欣赏的唯一方式”承接上文,对上文细节进行补充。故选E。
3.F 过渡句。上文提到儿童艺术教育的任务并不容易,因为你必须找到正确的方法;下文则介绍了开展艺术教育的实体场所也应该被细心地装饰以吸引孩子们,色彩的运用应该丰富,这些都是在讲环境因素,F项“因此创造恰当的进行儿童艺术教育的环境是很重要的”承上启下,符合语境。故选F。
4.G 细节句。设空处上文提到孩子们可能不会欣赏一幅绘画的照片,G项“相反,张贴孩子们喜欢的绘画”与上文形成对照,且都提到了painting。故选G。
5.A 过渡句。设空处与上下文构成的语意结构为:在儿童艺术教育课堂上,你一定不能干涉创造的过程→ 5 →但那之后,你必须等孩子自己想出对他们的能力有意义的东西。只要最终的结果与主题相关,每个儿童的艺术作品都值得赞赏。A项“你可以只给他们一个绘画的主题”承上启下,符合语境。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.a sense of...一种……感
2.appreciation n.欣赏;理解 appreciate v.欣赏;理解
3.carry out实施;执行 4.attractive adj.有吸引力的;吸引人的 5.display v.展示 6.inspiration n.灵感 7.try out试验 8.come up with想出
长难句
原句 However, the task of children art education is not a very easy one, because you have to find the right way in which you can help them get interested in what you are trying to teach them.
分析 该句为主从复合句。because...to teach them为because引导的原因状语从句,该从句中又包含两个从句,一个是由in which引导的定语从句,修饰先行词way,另一个是what引导的宾语从句,作介词in的宾语,what在宾语从句中作teach的直接宾语。
译文 然而,儿童艺术教育的任务并不是很容易,因为你必须找到能帮助他们对你试图教他们的东西产生兴趣的正确方法。
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