2024人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册同步练习题--UNIT 4 Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time（答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2024人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册同步练习题--UNIT 4 Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time（答案与解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-10-18 10:09:54 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册同步
Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.This medal that is obtained by athletes is made of (/ d enju n/) gold.
2.I hope that I can get a (得体的) job with a good salary after I graduate from college.
3.A teenager with high ideals must have a strong (动机) for mastering some necessary knowledge.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Many flowers that are grown in the garden give a nice smell.
2.The teacher would assign a topic children, which they would discuss in groups.
3.If you want to be the envy all your friends and classmates, you should work hard.
4.Our teacher intended us to be a person with a real sense of
(commit) to the job in the future.
5.When the Beijing Opera artist stepped onto the stage,the audience applauded (enthusiastic).
6.It is known that the tiger is a fierce large animal (belong)to the cat family.
7. is very important for us not to abandon ourselves to despair when faced with some bitter experiences.
8.What's wrong The dog (bark) nonstop for an hour.
Ⅲ.选词填空
turn...down;set off;well and truly;get stuck in;from bad to worse
Lily was born into a very poor family. Her family's financial situation was going 1. . To make ends meet, she had to find a second job. Fortunately, she got an interview opportunity. Worrying about being 2. , Lily decided to 3. early in the morning and dressed appropriately. However, she met a lady whose car 4. the mud on the way to her interview. Lily and several passers-by helped the lady without hesitation. But the interview was 5. over by the time she arrived.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.他们收集了一些柴火,晚上在森林里生火取暖。
They collected some firewood and
in the forest at night.
2.当你经过忙碌的一天感到筋疲力尽的时候,没有什么比得上洗个热水澡。(there is nothing like)
when you are worn out after a busy day.
3.要不是老师的关怀,我们就不会健康成长。(if 虚拟语气)
, we would not grow healthily.(2020全国Ⅰ写作)
4.这是一个如此漂亮的海滩以至于每年它都会吸引成千上万的游客。(一句多译)
①It is it attracts thousands of tourists every year.(such...that...)
②It is it attracts thousands of tourists every year.(so...that...)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Shackleton's departure to find help let the crew feel down and even a little desperate, but it was not for long. They took advantage of 1 they could find in order to stay alive. There 2 (be) no water in the 3 (extreme) cold weather, the crew melted ice from the ocean for daily use. Without any fuel, they 4 (burn) animal fat to make fire. No vegetables or fruit could 5 (find) on the island, and they managed to feed 6 sea animals. The chef tried his best 7 (vary) the meals in whatever way he could. Another challenge lying ahead of them was to stay 8 (health). Because of the changing temperatures, they took care of 9 (them)neither to become too hot from wearing too many clothes nor to become too cold from wearing too few. Their discipline, perseverance and team spirit carried them through. It was four months 10 they were finally rescued.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2022江苏苏州阶段练习)
Bear Grylls's Adventure Tales
Mr. Grylls has established himself as television's foremost survivalist. In episodes of Man vs. Wild, he has been dropped into some punishing environments (the sand of the Sahara, the frigid Siberian wilderness) with little more than a knife, a water bottle, and the instructions to make it out alive. Below are excerpts(摘录) from an interview with him.
Q: When did you first grow interested in the outdoors
A: My late dad had been a climber. He started taking me out into the wild at a young age, doing everything from climbing sea cliffs hundreds of feet up to making boats and building treehouses. He taught me to take risks but to always listen to my inner voice and to work out clever solutions even when the situation has left you dramatically low on tools.
Q: Last time when you were in southern Africa, your parachute(降落伞)failed to open, resulting in an injury that nearly left you paralyzed. What effect did that have on you
A: Those long months during recovery were a bitter time for me. I couldn't move and was in constant pain. It was while I was lying there that I determined to re-find my childhood dream of climbing Mount Qomolangma. I counted myself blessed to be able to leave that hospital fully recovered,and determined to live life boldly and without regrets.
Q: What was your most dangerous trip
A: Probably a small expedition I led across the Arctic Ocean in an open inflatable boat. We hit very unusual subzero storms off the ice packs of Greenland and gale-force winds. In a tiny open boat, you are truly at the mercy of the weather, and your survival is then taken out of your hands and put into those of Mother Nature. All five of us had to face the prospect of death during those nights.
1.What qualities did Bear Grylls develop under the influence of his father
A.Being daring and efficient.
B.Being resourceful and patient.
C.Being courageous and persevering.
D.Being adventurous and true to himself.
2.Which of the following can take the place of the underlined phrase “at the mercy of” in the last paragraph
A.Under the guidance of. B.Under the control of.
C.Under the protection of. D.Under the disguise of.
3.In which section of a newspaper can we most likely find this article
A.Men Fashion. B.Pop Culture.
C.Travel Weekly. D.The University.
Ⅲ.七选五
(2023云南楚雄统考期末)
How adversity makes you stronger
When faced with a crisis, we find it difficult to imagine the experience will eventually lead to some type of growth. 1 Research shows that past adversities can help you become more powerful in three ways.
2 Post-unpleasant growth is the experience of positive change after going through a significantly stressful event. Researchers have discovered two common themes that people tend to report after experiencing a stressful event: spiritual growth and enhanced personal strength.
They build self-efficacy. Self-efficacy is the confidence in your ability to overcome challenges and succeed. I once took part in a program with navies, where I should dance in front of hundreds of audiences. When I danced, I had a panic attack and had to hang on to my colleague's arm to make it through. What was odd was my brain's reaction to the exercise. While it was a truly unpleasant experience, I survived. 3
They help you treat stress as a challenge. 4 Some people view stress as a threat, while others are able to view it as a challenge. With a challenge response, you get additional vigour and feel focused instead of being fearful.
5 Your past struggles, even small ones during an adversity can help you step out of the trouble you're faced with.
A.They help you find the good.
B.They can bring growth after sufferings.
C.People have a healthier physical response to stress.
D.If your world feels out of control right now, just stay relaxed.
E.The fact is that we can become stronger after a difficult situation.
F.How you think about stress matters extremely in terms of how you process it.
G.That made my brain think about what other tough challenges I could conquer.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅳ.读后续写
(2023湖北黄石联考期末)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once there was a businessman who was engaged in leather business, but his business failed because of his poor management, which made him lack confidence to continue to do his business. Even worse, he owed a lot of money to others and could see no way out.
Today, it was just New Year's Day, and he should have dinner with his family, but he was walking alone in the park because of business failure in order that he could relieve his sense of failure. He sat on the park bench, wondering if anything could save his company. Suddenly one of his old friends appeared in front of him.
“Oh, dear, long time no see!You look so bad. You must be encountering some troubles,” his old friend asked in a worried tone.
“Well, I just encountered a big failure in my business and owed a lot of money to others. I don't know how to continue to do my business,” the businessman replied in a low voice.
After listening to his problem, to the businessman's surprise, his old friend took out a check, passed it to him and said, “Take this money. Meet me here exactly one year from today, and you can pay me back at that time.” Then he turned and disappeared.
The businessman with a very surprised expression on his face saw the check in his hand for $5,000,000! The money was more than enough to save his business. However, he didn't plan to use it. He decided to put the check in his safe.
With the check, he was full of confidence and planned to continue to do his business again. He worked hard day by day and slowly his business began to revive. The businessman was making money once again.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
One year later, the businessman decided to meet his old friend on New Year's Day.
Paragraph 2:
He realized that it was his newfound confidence that changed his life.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.genuine 2.decent 3.motive
Ⅱ.1.off 考查固定搭配。句意:花园里种的许多花都发出一种好闻的气味。give off放出(热、光、气味或气体)。故填off。
2.to 考查介词。句意:老师会把一个话题布置给孩子们,他们会分组讨论这个话题。assign...to...意为“把……布置给……”。故填to。
3.of 考查介词。 句意:如果你想成为你所有的朋友和同学羡慕的对象,你就应该努力学习。be the envy of...表示“成为……羡慕的对象”。故填of。
4.commitment 考查名词。根据空前的“a real sense of”可知,此处应该用名词形式作介词of的宾语。a sense of commitment表示“奉献感”。
5.enthusiastically 考查副词。句意:当那位京剧艺术家登上舞台时,观众热情地鼓掌。空格处作状语修饰动词applauded。故用副词。enthusiastic的副词形式为enthusiastically。
6.belonging 考查现在分词。句意:众所周知,老虎是猫科动物中的一种凶猛的大型动物。分析句子可知,从句中已有谓语动词,所以此处要用非谓语动词。belong to没有被动语态,所以用现在分词短语作后置定语。故填belonging。
7.It 考查it作形式主语。句意:对于我们来说,当面对一些痛苦的经历时,不让自己沉湎于绝望是很重要的。此处为“It is important for sb. not to do sth.”句型,It作形式主语,动词不定式短语作真正的主语。故填It(首字母应大写)。
8.has been barking 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:怎么回事 那条狗不停地叫了一个小时。根据句意可知,狗在过去的一个小时里一直在叫,而且有可能继续叫下去,所以用现在完成进行时。主语为The dog,故填has been barking。
Ⅲ.1.from bad to worse 2.turned down 3.set off
4.got stuck in 5.well and truly
Ⅳ.1.made fire to keep warm 2.There is nothing like a hot bath 3.If it weren't for the teacher's care 4.①such a beautiful beach that ②so beautiful a beach that
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.whatever/what 考查连接代词。句意:为了能活下来,他们利用他们能找到的(任何)东西。设空处位于动词词组took advantage of之后,故推测为名词性从句,从句中缺少宾语,结合句意可知此处可用whatever/what引导,whatever意为“任何……的东西”,what 意为“……的东西”,故填whatever或what。
2.being 考查现在分词。设空处所在句逗号前后没有连词,且句中已有谓语动词melted,所以推知此空要用非谓语动词,“There being...”是There be句式的独立主格形式,在句中作原因状语。故填being。
3.extremely 考查副词。设空处后是形容词,提示词是形容词,所以用提示词的副词形式extremely修饰形容词cold。故填extremely。
4.burned/burnt 考查动词的时态。此处描述过去发生的事,应该使用一般过去时,burn的过去式为burned或burnt。
5.be found 考查动词的语态。No vegetables or fruit与find之间为被动关系,设空处前为情态动词could。故填be found。
6.on 考查介词。feed on为固定搭配,意为“以……为食”。故填on。
7.to vary 考查不定式。try one's best to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故填不定式to vary。
8.healthy 考查形容词。设空处前的stay是系动词,意为“保持”,所以用形容词作表语。故填healthy。stay healthy意为“保持健康”。
9.themselves 考查反身代词。这里指“他们照顾他们自己以使自己不因穿的衣服太多而太热,也不因穿得太少而太冷”,故用反身代词themselves。
10.before 考查连词。句型结构“It was+一段时间+before...”意为“过了多久才……”。故填before。句意:过了四个月他们才最终获救。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇对探险家贝尔·格里尔斯关于其冒险故事的采访摘录。
1.D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“He taught me to take risks but to always listen to my inner voice and to work out clever solutions”可知,贝尔·格里尔斯在他父亲的影响下发展出了敢于冒险、忠于自己的品质。故选D。A.大胆而高效的;B.足智多谋且有耐心的;C.勇敢且坚韧的。
易错归因 本题易误选C项,原因在于从文中确实能看出贝尔是勇敢且坚韧的,但题干问的是贝尔在他父亲的影响下产生的品质,C项犯了答非所问的错误。
2.B 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中画线部分后面的“and your survival is then taken out of your hands and put into those of Mother Nature(然后你的生存从你的手中被夺走,交到了大自然的手中)”可知,在一艘露天的小船上,你真的是在天气的“摆布”下。所以推知at the mercy of是“在……的掌握之中,任凭……摆布”之意。故选B。A.在……的指导下;C.在……的保护下;D.在……伪装下。
3.C 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Bear Grylls's Adventure Tales”及“Below are excerpts from an interview with him.”可知,文章主要是对探险家贝尔·格里尔斯关于其冒险故事的采访摘录,所以推测最有可能在报纸的“旅游周刊”板块出现。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.work out找到(解决办法等);计算;锻炼 2.solution n.解决办法 3.result in导致,造成
4.recovery n.恢复,痊愈 5.regret n.遗憾
【熟词生义】 1.establish v.确立,使立足 2.late adj.已故的
【差距词汇】 1.foremost adj.最著名的 2.frigid adj.寒冷的 3.paralyze v.使瘫痪 4.boldly adv.大胆地
5.prospect n.可能性;前景
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。研究表明,过去的逆境可以在三个方面帮助你变得更强大。
1.E 过渡句。设空处与前后文构成的语义结构为:当面临危机时,我们发现很难想象这种经历最终会带来某种类型的成长→ 1 →研究表明,过去的逆境可以在三个方面帮助你变得更强大。E项“事实是,我们可以在困难的情况后变得更强大”承上启下,符合语境,故选E项。
2.B 主旨句。 根据第三、四段的首句可知,此处为第二段的主旨句(总结逆境带给我们的好处),下文提到了经历重大压力事件后的积极变化体验,还提到了人们在经历压力事件后常常报告精神成长和个人力量增强的共同主题。B项“它们可以在苦难后带来成长”符合本段主旨。故选B项。
3.G 细节句。设空处上文提到了作者一次不愉快的经历,设空处上一句提到虽然这确实是一次令人不愉快的经历,但是作者挺了过来,G项“那让我的大脑思考我还能战胜哪些其他的艰难挑战”顺应上文所说内容,G项中的That指代的是上文作者参加项目的经历。
4.F 过渡句。设空处与前后文构成的语义结构为:它们有助于你把压力当作一种挑战→ 4 →有些人认为压力是一种威胁,而另一些人则能够将其视为一种挑战。F项“你如何看待压力对你如何处理压力非常重要”承上启下,符合语境。故选F。
5.D 细节句。设空处下一句提到你过去的挣扎,即使是在逆境中的小挣扎,都可以帮助你走出你面临的麻烦,D项“如果你现在觉得你的世界失控了,那就放松”符合语境,D项内容的原因就在于设空处下一句的内容,故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.crisis n.危机 2.eventually adv.最终
3.unpleasant adj.令人不快的 4.go through经历
5.significantly adv.有重大意义地;显著地;明显地
6.stressful adj.压力重的;紧张的 7.tend to do sth.往往会做某事;常常做某事 8.reaction n.反应;回应 9.out of control失去控制 10.in terms of 就……而言
长难句
原句 When faced with a crisis, we find it difficult to imagine the experience will eventually lead to some type of growth.
分析 该句为主从复合句。When faced with a crisis为状语从句的省略形式,省略了we are;“we find it difficult to imagine...”中,it作形式宾语,其后的动词不定式短语作真正的宾语,imagine后面是省略了that的宾语从句。
译文 当面临危机时,我们发现很难想象这种经历最终会带来某种类型的成长。
Ⅳ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
故事要素 人物 一个商人和商人的老朋友 没有自信(商人) 孤独(商人) 担忧(商人的朋友) 惊喜(朋友提出借钱后) 充满自信(商人得到支票后) 感激(商人对于朋友)
时间 元旦
地点 在公园里
情节 背景 曾经有一个商人,他从事皮革生意,但因为他的管理不善,他的生意失败了,这使他缺乏信心继续做他的生意,在元旦这天,他并没有和家人在一起,而是来到公园散步。
发展 商人在公园偶然遇到一个老朋友,这个老朋友得知他的困境后,主动借给他一笔资金,他们相约一年之后,还在公园相见。
续写方向 Para. 1 一年后,这位商人决定在元旦这天与他的老朋友见面。(段首句)
①商人来到约定的地点后是否见到了老朋友 ②商人见到老朋友后又会说些什么呢
Para. 2 他意识到正是他新获得的自信改变了他的生活。(段首句)
①商人是如何取得成功的 ②从这件事我们得到什么启发
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
One year later, the businessman decided to meet his old friend on New Year's Day. He was in a good mood, just like the white clouds in the blue sky. He returned to the park with the check and waited for his old friend's arrival. After a while, his friend appeared. “Thank you so much. I put the check in my safe, but it was just your check that made me full of confidence and continue to do my business again, and now I am making money again. I return the check to you,” the businessman said. “Actually, it was your confidence that made you continue to make your business again,” his old friend replied.
Paragraph 2:
He realized that it was his newfound confidence that changed his life. Although the businessman put the check in his safe and didn't use it in his business, it was the check that inspired him to find self-confidence that helped him continue to do his business again and gave him the power to succeed. He told his old friend what he thought about and showed his gratitude to him again. What a meaningful experience it was for the businessman. The fact has proved that there's always a way out of any trouble as long as we are with much confidence.
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2024人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册同步
Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.This medal that is obtained by athletes is made of (/ d enju n/) gold.
2.I hope that I can get a (得体的) job with a good salary after I graduate from college.
3.A teenager with high ideals must have a strong (动机) for mastering some necessary knowledge.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Many flowers that are grown in the garden give a nice smell.
2.The teacher would assign a topic children, which they would discuss in groups.
3.If you want to be the envy all your friends and classmates, you should work hard.
4.Our teacher intended us to be a person with a real sense of
(commit) to the job in the future.
5.When the Beijing Opera artist stepped onto the stage,the audience applauded (enthusiastic).
6.It is known that the tiger is a fierce large animal (belong)to the cat family.
7. is very important for us not to abandon ourselves to despair when faced with some bitter experiences.
8.What's wrong The dog (bark) nonstop for an hour.
Ⅲ.选词填空
turn...down;set off;well and truly;get stuck in;from bad to worse
Lily was born into a very poor family. Her family's financial situation was going 1. . To make ends meet, she had to find a second job. Fortunately, she got an interview opportunity. Worrying about being 2. , Lily decided to 3. early in the morning and dressed appropriately. However, she met a lady whose car 4. the mud on the way to her interview. Lily and several passers-by helped the lady without hesitation. But the interview was 5. over by the time she arrived.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.他们收集了一些柴火,晚上在森林里生火取暖。
They collected some firewood and
in the forest at night.
2.当你经过忙碌的一天感到筋疲力尽的时候,没有什么比得上洗个热水澡。(there is nothing like)
when you are worn out after a busy day.
3.要不是老师的关怀,我们就不会健康成长。(if 虚拟语气)
, we would not grow healthily.(2020全国Ⅰ写作)
4.这是一个如此漂亮的海滩以至于每年它都会吸引成千上万的游客。(一句多译)
①It is it attracts thousands of tourists every year.(such...that...)
②It is it attracts thousands of tourists every year.(so...that...)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Shackleton's departure to find help let the crew feel down and even a little desperate, but it was not for long. They took advantage of 1 they could find in order to stay alive. There 2 (be) no water in the 3 (extreme) cold weather, the crew melted ice from the ocean for daily use. Without any fuel, they 4 (burn) animal fat to make fire. No vegetables or fruit could 5 (find) on the island, and they managed to feed 6 sea animals. The chef tried his best 7 (vary) the meals in whatever way he could. Another challenge lying ahead of them was to stay 8 (health). Because of the changing temperatures, they took care of 9 (them)neither to become too hot from wearing too many clothes nor to become too cold from wearing too few. Their discipline, perseverance and team spirit carried them through. It was four months 10 they were finally rescued.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2022江苏苏州阶段练习)
Bear Grylls's Adventure Tales
Mr. Grylls has established himself as television's foremost survivalist. In episodes of Man vs. Wild, he has been dropped into some punishing environments (the sand of the Sahara, the frigid Siberian wilderness) with little more than a knife, a water bottle, and the instructions to make it out alive. Below are excerpts(摘录) from an interview with him.
Q: When did you first grow interested in the outdoors
A: My late dad had been a climber. He started taking me out into the wild at a young age, doing everything from climbing sea cliffs hundreds of feet up to making boats and building treehouses. He taught me to take risks but to always listen to my inner voice and to work out clever solutions even when the situation has left you dramatically low on tools.
Q: Last time when you were in southern Africa, your parachute(降落伞)failed to open, resulting in an injury that nearly left you paralyzed. What effect did that have on you
A: Those long months during recovery were a bitter time for me. I couldn't move and was in constant pain. It was while I was lying there that I determined to re-find my childhood dream of climbing Mount Qomolangma. I counted myself blessed to be able to leave that hospital fully recovered,and determined to live life boldly and without regrets.
Q: What was your most dangerous trip
A: Probably a small expedition I led across the Arctic Ocean in an open inflatable boat. We hit very unusual subzero storms off the ice packs of Greenland and gale-force winds. In a tiny open boat, you are truly at the mercy of the weather, and your survival is then taken out of your hands and put into those of Mother Nature. All five of us had to face the prospect of death during those nights.
1.What qualities did Bear Grylls develop under the influence of his father
A.Being daring and efficient.
B.Being resourceful and patient.
C.Being courageous and persevering.
D.Being adventurous and true to himself.
2.Which of the following can take the place of the underlined phrase “at the mercy of” in the last paragraph
A.Under the guidance of. B.Under the control of.
C.Under the protection of. D.Under the disguise of.
3.In which section of a newspaper can we most likely find this article
A.Men Fashion. B.Pop Culture.
C.Travel Weekly. D.The University.
Ⅲ.七选五
(2023云南楚雄统考期末)
How adversity makes you stronger
When faced with a crisis, we find it difficult to imagine the experience will eventually lead to some type of growth. 1 Research shows that past adversities can help you become more powerful in three ways.
2 Post-unpleasant growth is the experience of positive change after going through a significantly stressful event. Researchers have discovered two common themes that people tend to report after experiencing a stressful event: spiritual growth and enhanced personal strength.
They build self-efficacy. Self-efficacy is the confidence in your ability to overcome challenges and succeed. I once took part in a program with navies, where I should dance in front of hundreds of audiences. When I danced, I had a panic attack and had to hang on to my colleague's arm to make it through. What was odd was my brain's reaction to the exercise. While it was a truly unpleasant experience, I survived. 3
They help you treat stress as a challenge. 4 Some people view stress as a threat, while others are able to view it as a challenge. With a challenge response, you get additional vigour and feel focused instead of being fearful.
5 Your past struggles, even small ones during an adversity can help you step out of the trouble you're faced with.
A.They help you find the good.
B.They can bring growth after sufferings.
C.People have a healthier physical response to stress.
D.If your world feels out of control right now, just stay relaxed.
E.The fact is that we can become stronger after a difficult situation.
F.How you think about stress matters extremely in terms of how you process it.
G.That made my brain think about what other tough challenges I could conquer.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅳ.读后续写
(2023湖北黄石联考期末)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once there was a businessman who was engaged in leather business, but his business failed because of his poor management, which made him lack confidence to continue to do his business. Even worse, he owed a lot of money to others and could see no way out.
Today, it was just New Year's Day, and he should have dinner with his family, but he was walking alone in the park because of business failure in order that he could relieve his sense of failure. He sat on the park bench, wondering if anything could save his company. Suddenly one of his old friends appeared in front of him.
“Oh, dear, long time no see!You look so bad. You must be encountering some troubles,” his old friend asked in a worried tone.
“Well, I just encountered a big failure in my business and owed a lot of money to others. I don't know how to continue to do my business,” the businessman replied in a low voice.
After listening to his problem, to the businessman's surprise, his old friend took out a check, passed it to him and said, “Take this money. Meet me here exactly one year from today, and you can pay me back at that time.” Then he turned and disappeared.
The businessman with a very surprised expression on his face saw the check in his hand for $5,000,000! The money was more than enough to save his business. However, he didn't plan to use it. He decided to put the check in his safe.
With the check, he was full of confidence and planned to continue to do his business again. He worked hard day by day and slowly his business began to revive. The businessman was making money once again.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
One year later, the businessman decided to meet his old friend on New Year's Day.
Paragraph 2:
He realized that it was his newfound confidence that changed his life.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.genuine 2.decent 3.motive
Ⅱ.1.off 考查固定搭配。句意:花园里种的许多花都发出一种好闻的气味。give off放出(热、光、气味或气体)。故填off。
2.to 考查介词。句意:老师会把一个话题布置给孩子们,他们会分组讨论这个话题。assign...to...意为“把……布置给……”。故填to。
3.of 考查介词。 句意:如果你想成为你所有的朋友和同学羡慕的对象,你就应该努力学习。be the envy of...表示“成为……羡慕的对象”。故填of。
4.commitment 考查名词。根据空前的“a real sense of”可知,此处应该用名词形式作介词of的宾语。a sense of commitment表示“奉献感”。
5.enthusiastically 考查副词。句意:当那位京剧艺术家登上舞台时,观众热情地鼓掌。空格处作状语修饰动词applauded。故用副词。enthusiastic的副词形式为enthusiastically。
6.belonging 考查现在分词。句意:众所周知,老虎是猫科动物中的一种凶猛的大型动物。分析句子可知,从句中已有谓语动词,所以此处要用非谓语动词。belong to没有被动语态,所以用现在分词短语作后置定语。故填belonging。
7.It 考查it作形式主语。句意:对于我们来说,当面对一些痛苦的经历时,不让自己沉湎于绝望是很重要的。此处为“It is important for sb. not to do sth.”句型,It作形式主语,动词不定式短语作真正的主语。故填It(首字母应大写)。
8.has been barking 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:怎么回事 那条狗不停地叫了一个小时。根据句意可知,狗在过去的一个小时里一直在叫,而且有可能继续叫下去,所以用现在完成进行时。主语为The dog,故填has been barking。
Ⅲ.1.from bad to worse 2.turned down 3.set off
4.got stuck in 5.well and truly
Ⅳ.1.made fire to keep warm 2.There is nothing like a hot bath 3.If it weren't for the teacher's care 4.①such a beautiful beach that ②so beautiful a beach that
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.whatever/what 考查连接代词。句意:为了能活下来,他们利用他们能找到的(任何)东西。设空处位于动词词组took advantage of之后,故推测为名词性从句,从句中缺少宾语,结合句意可知此处可用whatever/what引导,whatever意为“任何……的东西”,what 意为“……的东西”,故填whatever或what。
2.being 考查现在分词。设空处所在句逗号前后没有连词,且句中已有谓语动词melted,所以推知此空要用非谓语动词,“There being...”是There be句式的独立主格形式,在句中作原因状语。故填being。
3.extremely 考查副词。设空处后是形容词,提示词是形容词,所以用提示词的副词形式extremely修饰形容词cold。故填extremely。
4.burned/burnt 考查动词的时态。此处描述过去发生的事,应该使用一般过去时,burn的过去式为burned或burnt。
5.be found 考查动词的语态。No vegetables or fruit与find之间为被动关系,设空处前为情态动词could。故填be found。
6.on 考查介词。feed on为固定搭配,意为“以……为食”。故填on。
7.to vary 考查不定式。try one's best to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故填不定式to vary。
8.healthy 考查形容词。设空处前的stay是系动词,意为“保持”,所以用形容词作表语。故填healthy。stay healthy意为“保持健康”。
9.themselves 考查反身代词。这里指“他们照顾他们自己以使自己不因穿的衣服太多而太热,也不因穿得太少而太冷”,故用反身代词themselves。
10.before 考查连词。句型结构“It was+一段时间+before...”意为“过了多久才……”。故填before。句意:过了四个月他们才最终获救。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇对探险家贝尔·格里尔斯关于其冒险故事的采访摘录。
1.D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“He taught me to take risks but to always listen to my inner voice and to work out clever solutions”可知,贝尔·格里尔斯在他父亲的影响下发展出了敢于冒险、忠于自己的品质。故选D。A.大胆而高效的;B.足智多谋且有耐心的;C.勇敢且坚韧的。
易错归因 本题易误选C项,原因在于从文中确实能看出贝尔是勇敢且坚韧的,但题干问的是贝尔在他父亲的影响下产生的品质,C项犯了答非所问的错误。
2.B 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中画线部分后面的“and your survival is then taken out of your hands and put into those of Mother Nature(然后你的生存从你的手中被夺走,交到了大自然的手中)”可知,在一艘露天的小船上,你真的是在天气的“摆布”下。所以推知at the mercy of是“在……的掌握之中,任凭……摆布”之意。故选B。A.在……的指导下;C.在……的保护下;D.在……伪装下。
3.C 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Bear Grylls's Adventure Tales”及“Below are excerpts from an interview with him.”可知,文章主要是对探险家贝尔·格里尔斯关于其冒险故事的采访摘录,所以推测最有可能在报纸的“旅游周刊”板块出现。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.work out找到(解决办法等);计算;锻炼 2.solution n.解决办法 3.result in导致,造成
4.recovery n.恢复,痊愈 5.regret n.遗憾
【熟词生义】 1.establish v.确立,使立足 2.late adj.已故的
【差距词汇】 1.foremost adj.最著名的 2.frigid adj.寒冷的 3.paralyze v.使瘫痪 4.boldly adv.大胆地
5.prospect n.可能性;前景
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。研究表明,过去的逆境可以在三个方面帮助你变得更强大。
1.E 过渡句。设空处与前后文构成的语义结构为:当面临危机时,我们发现很难想象这种经历最终会带来某种类型的成长→ 1 →研究表明,过去的逆境可以在三个方面帮助你变得更强大。E项“事实是,我们可以在困难的情况后变得更强大”承上启下,符合语境,故选E项。
2.B 主旨句。 根据第三、四段的首句可知,此处为第二段的主旨句(总结逆境带给我们的好处),下文提到了经历重大压力事件后的积极变化体验,还提到了人们在经历压力事件后常常报告精神成长和个人力量增强的共同主题。B项“它们可以在苦难后带来成长”符合本段主旨。故选B项。
3.G 细节句。设空处上文提到了作者一次不愉快的经历,设空处上一句提到虽然这确实是一次令人不愉快的经历,但是作者挺了过来,G项“那让我的大脑思考我还能战胜哪些其他的艰难挑战”顺应上文所说内容,G项中的That指代的是上文作者参加项目的经历。
4.F 过渡句。设空处与前后文构成的语义结构为:它们有助于你把压力当作一种挑战→ 4 →有些人认为压力是一种威胁,而另一些人则能够将其视为一种挑战。F项“你如何看待压力对你如何处理压力非常重要”承上启下,符合语境。故选F。
5.D 细节句。设空处下一句提到你过去的挣扎,即使是在逆境中的小挣扎,都可以帮助你走出你面临的麻烦,D项“如果你现在觉得你的世界失控了,那就放松”符合语境,D项内容的原因就在于设空处下一句的内容,故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.crisis n.危机 2.eventually adv.最终
3.unpleasant adj.令人不快的 4.go through经历
5.significantly adv.有重大意义地;显著地;明显地
6.stressful adj.压力重的;紧张的 7.tend to do sth.往往会做某事;常常做某事 8.reaction n.反应;回应 9.out of control失去控制 10.in terms of 就……而言
长难句
原句 When faced with a crisis, we find it difficult to imagine the experience will eventually lead to some type of growth.
分析 该句为主从复合句。When faced with a crisis为状语从句的省略形式,省略了we are;“we find it difficult to imagine...”中,it作形式宾语,其后的动词不定式短语作真正的宾语,imagine后面是省略了that的宾语从句。
译文 当面临危机时,我们发现很难想象这种经历最终会带来某种类型的成长。
Ⅳ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
故事要素 人物 一个商人和商人的老朋友 没有自信(商人) 孤独(商人) 担忧(商人的朋友) 惊喜(朋友提出借钱后) 充满自信(商人得到支票后) 感激(商人对于朋友)
时间 元旦
地点 在公园里
情节 背景 曾经有一个商人,他从事皮革生意,但因为他的管理不善,他的生意失败了,这使他缺乏信心继续做他的生意,在元旦这天,他并没有和家人在一起,而是来到公园散步。
发展 商人在公园偶然遇到一个老朋友,这个老朋友得知他的困境后,主动借给他一笔资金,他们相约一年之后,还在公园相见。
续写方向 Para. 1 一年后,这位商人决定在元旦这天与他的老朋友见面。(段首句)
①商人来到约定的地点后是否见到了老朋友 ②商人见到老朋友后又会说些什么呢
Para. 2 他意识到正是他新获得的自信改变了他的生活。(段首句)
①商人是如何取得成功的 ②从这件事我们得到什么启发
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
One year later, the businessman decided to meet his old friend on New Year's Day. He was in a good mood, just like the white clouds in the blue sky. He returned to the park with the check and waited for his old friend's arrival. After a while, his friend appeared. “Thank you so much. I put the check in my safe, but it was just your check that made me full of confidence and continue to do my business again, and now I am making money again. I return the check to you,” the businessman said. “Actually, it was your confidence that made you continue to make your business again,” his old friend replied.
Paragraph 2:
He realized that it was his newfound confidence that changed his life. Although the businessman put the check in his safe and didn't use it in his business, it was the check that inspired him to find self-confidence that helped him continue to do his business again and gave him the power to succeed. He told his old friend what he thought about and showed his gratitude to him again. What a meaningful experience it was for the businessman. The fact has proved that there's always a way out of any trouble as long as we are with much confidence.
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