2024人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册同步练习题--UNIT 1 高考练（答案与解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2024人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册同步练习题--UNIT 1 高考练（答案与解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-10-18 10:25:10 | ||
图片预览
内容文字预览
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册同步
五年高考练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2022全国乙,A)
Henry Raeburn(1756-1823)
The Exhibition
This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.
Lecture Series
Scottish National Portrait(肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.
An Introduction to Raeburn Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00 DUNCAN THOMSON Raeburn's English Contemporaries Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10 JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn's Portraits Thursday 6 Nov., 13.10 NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON Raeburn and Artist's Training in the 18th Century Thursday 13 Nov., 13.10 MARTIN POSTLE
Exhibition Times
Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45
Sunday 12.00-17.45
Last admission to the exhibition:17.15. There is no re-admission.
Closed:24-26 December and l January
Admission
￡4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schools and Colleges
A special low entrance charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.
词汇积累
1.masterpiece n.代表作,杰作 2.characterisation n.刻画,描绘,塑造;描述方法
1.What is the right time for attending Raeburn's English Contemporaries
A.Sun. 26 Oct. B.Thurs. 30 Oct.
C.Thurs. 6 Nov. D.Thurs. 13 Nov.
2.How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission
A.￡4. B.￡8.
C.￡12. D.￡16.
3.How can full-time students get group discounts
A.They should go on Sunday mornings.
B.They should come from art schools.
C.They must be led by teachers.
D.They must have ID cards with them.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2023全国新高考Ⅱ)
As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I'm often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I've put together some good tips for starting an art journey.
Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook(素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 1 You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far you've come.
Paint often and paint from life. There's no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. 2
Continually challenge yourself to try something new. 3 Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club; we've all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.
4 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback(反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.
The journey you're on won't follow a straight path. 5 Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.
A.Get out of your comfort zone.
B.Make career plans and set goals.
C.Don't throw away your beginner art.
D.Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
E.You'll hit roadblocks, and you'll feel discouraged at times.
F.Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.
G.You'll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.
词汇积累
1.springboard n.基础;出发点 2.portrait n.肖像
3.constructive adj.建设性的;有助益的 4.push through使通过;使得到批准
5.put in花费;耗费;投入(熟词生义) 6.roadblock n.障碍;路障
7.redefine vt.重新定义
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020全国新高考Ⅰ)
Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 1 (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 2 until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 3 (form) the core collection of the British Museum 4 opened in 1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public 5 (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection 6 (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 7 (they)living at a different time in history or 8 (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 9 (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 10 people's spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
词汇积累
1.antique n.古董,文物 2.historical adj.(有关)历史的;历史上的
3.store away存放 4.settlement n.定居点
5.recreate vt.再现;再创造 6.entertainment n.娱乐
7.amusement n.娱乐活动;消遣活动
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 1 ART
五年高考练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家Henry Raeburn进行的展览的相关情况。
1.B 细节理解题。在表格中锁定Raeburn's English Contemporaries就能找到对应的时间是Thursday 30 Oct.,因此选择B项。
2.B 细节理解题。在Admission下面提到门票是4英镑,12岁以下的孩子如果由大人陪同就可免费,题干中提到两个12岁以下的孩子由一对夫妻陪同,所以两个孩子免费,只需要支付两个大人的门票,一共8英镑。
3.C 细节理解题。由题干中的full-time students锁定最后一段,根据“in organised groups with teachers”可知,如果学生想获得团队折扣必须由老师组织一同前往。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文为总—分—总结构。作者就初学者如何开启绘画之旅提出了四条建议。最后提醒读者绘画之路是艰辛的,只有坚持努力,才能有所收获。
1.C 设空处位于段中,考虑细节补充。空后说你会想要回顾你的旅程,看看你已经走了多远。由此可推知,想要回顾,就要看beginner art(初学作品)。故选C。
2.G 设空处位于段末,考虑承上启下或者归纳概括。本段的主题句是“Paint often and paint from life.”,后文由此展开。put in those brush miles和as much as possible都是对paint often的说明。最后概括:你会形成绘画肌肉记忆,这种记忆只能通过重复来实现。故选G。
3.A 设空处位于段中,考虑细节补充。本段的主题句是“Continually challenge yourself to try something new.”。具体的做法就是走出舒适区,去尝试新的事物,接受新的挑战。故选A。
4.D 设空处位于段首,考虑段落主题句。空后说寻求和接受建设性的反馈对成长至关重要。想要得到反馈,就要分享自己的作品。作者以自身为例,讲了自己上传作品后得到积极反馈的经历。post my work是share的方式之一。故选D。
5.E 设空处位于段中,考虑细节补充。前一句说你的绘画之路不会一帆风顺,所以“你会遇到障碍,有时你会感到气馁”符合语境。故选E。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了博物馆藏品的由来、藏品的展览方式以及博物馆给人们提供的各种体验。本文旨在拓宽学生的知识层面,让学生了解更多的外界事物。
1.wealthy 考查形容词。句意:在18世纪和19世纪,富裕的人们旅游的同时也收集植物、有历史意义的东西和艺术品。设空处作people的定语,此处用形容词作定语,故填wealthy。
2.or 考查连词。他们把自己的藏品留在家里,直到藏品变得太大或者他们去世,然后这些藏品被捐给一家博物馆。根据句意可知,设空处前后两个时间状语从句为选择关系,故用or。
3.formed 考查动词时态。句意:例如,Hans Sloane爵士收集的八万件藏品成了大英博物馆的核心藏品,该博物馆于1759年开放。设空处的动词作谓语,根据语境可知应使用一般过去时态,主语objects与动词form之间为主动关系,故填formed。
4.which/that 考查定语从句。设空处为引导定语从句的关系词,先行词是the British Museum,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The British Museum opened in 1759,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填which或that。
5.are called 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为展览馆或展览室。设空处的动词作谓语,因为陈述客观事实,所以应该使用一般现在时态。主语the parts of a museum和动词call之间为被动关系且表示复数概念,故填are called。
6.is 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:通常,只有一小部分博物馆的藏品被展出。设空处的动词作谓语,因为陈述客观事实,所以应该使用一般现在时态。主语为单数概念,故填is。
7.themselves 考查代词。句意:除了观赏展品,游客(还)可以玩电脑模拟(游戏),想象他们自己生活在一个不同的历史时期或漫步在热带雨林中。设空处作imagine的宾语,当主语visitors 和宾语是同一群人时,要用反身代词作动词imagine的宾语。故填themselves。
8.walking 考查现在分词。设空处与前面的living是并列结构。故填walking。
9.accuracy 考查名词。句意:历史的准确性很重要但是娱乐也很重要。设空处在句中作主语,故填accuracy。
10.for 考查介词。句意:为了(获取)人们的闲暇时间和金钱,博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动展开竞争。compete for意为“竞争;对抗”。故填for。
长难句
原句 The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum which/that opened in 1759.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句, collected by Sir Hans Sloane作objects的后置定语,which/that opened in 1759为定语从句,先行词是the British Museum。
译文 例如,Hans Sloane爵士收集的八万件藏品成了于1759年开放的大英博物馆的核心藏品。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2024人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册同步
五年高考练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2022全国乙,A)
Henry Raeburn(1756-1823)
The Exhibition
This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.
Lecture Series
Scottish National Portrait(肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.
An Introduction to Raeburn Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00 DUNCAN THOMSON Raeburn's English Contemporaries Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10 JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn's Portraits Thursday 6 Nov., 13.10 NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON Raeburn and Artist's Training in the 18th Century Thursday 13 Nov., 13.10 MARTIN POSTLE
Exhibition Times
Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45
Sunday 12.00-17.45
Last admission to the exhibition:17.15. There is no re-admission.
Closed:24-26 December and l January
Admission
￡4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schools and Colleges
A special low entrance charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.
词汇积累
1.masterpiece n.代表作,杰作 2.characterisation n.刻画,描绘,塑造;描述方法
1.What is the right time for attending Raeburn's English Contemporaries
A.Sun. 26 Oct. B.Thurs. 30 Oct.
C.Thurs. 6 Nov. D.Thurs. 13 Nov.
2.How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission
A.￡4. B.￡8.
C.￡12. D.￡16.
3.How can full-time students get group discounts
A.They should go on Sunday mornings.
B.They should come from art schools.
C.They must be led by teachers.
D.They must have ID cards with them.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2023全国新高考Ⅱ)
As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I'm often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I've put together some good tips for starting an art journey.
Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook(素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 1 You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far you've come.
Paint often and paint from life. There's no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. 2
Continually challenge yourself to try something new. 3 Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club; we've all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.
4 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback(反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.
The journey you're on won't follow a straight path. 5 Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.
A.Get out of your comfort zone.
B.Make career plans and set goals.
C.Don't throw away your beginner art.
D.Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
E.You'll hit roadblocks, and you'll feel discouraged at times.
F.Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.
G.You'll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.
词汇积累
1.springboard n.基础;出发点 2.portrait n.肖像
3.constructive adj.建设性的;有助益的 4.push through使通过;使得到批准
5.put in花费;耗费;投入(熟词生义) 6.roadblock n.障碍;路障
7.redefine vt.重新定义
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020全国新高考Ⅰ)
Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 1 (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 2 until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 3 (form) the core collection of the British Museum 4 opened in 1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public 5 (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection 6 (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 7 (they)living at a different time in history or 8 (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 9 (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 10 people's spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
词汇积累
1.antique n.古董,文物 2.historical adj.(有关)历史的;历史上的
3.store away存放 4.settlement n.定居点
5.recreate vt.再现;再创造 6.entertainment n.娱乐
7.amusement n.娱乐活动;消遣活动
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 1 ART
五年高考练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家Henry Raeburn进行的展览的相关情况。
1.B 细节理解题。在表格中锁定Raeburn's English Contemporaries就能找到对应的时间是Thursday 30 Oct.,因此选择B项。
2.B 细节理解题。在Admission下面提到门票是4英镑,12岁以下的孩子如果由大人陪同就可免费,题干中提到两个12岁以下的孩子由一对夫妻陪同,所以两个孩子免费,只需要支付两个大人的门票,一共8英镑。
3.C 细节理解题。由题干中的full-time students锁定最后一段,根据“in organised groups with teachers”可知,如果学生想获得团队折扣必须由老师组织一同前往。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文为总—分—总结构。作者就初学者如何开启绘画之旅提出了四条建议。最后提醒读者绘画之路是艰辛的,只有坚持努力,才能有所收获。
1.C 设空处位于段中,考虑细节补充。空后说你会想要回顾你的旅程,看看你已经走了多远。由此可推知,想要回顾,就要看beginner art(初学作品)。故选C。
2.G 设空处位于段末,考虑承上启下或者归纳概括。本段的主题句是“Paint often and paint from life.”,后文由此展开。put in those brush miles和as much as possible都是对paint often的说明。最后概括:你会形成绘画肌肉记忆,这种记忆只能通过重复来实现。故选G。
3.A 设空处位于段中,考虑细节补充。本段的主题句是“Continually challenge yourself to try something new.”。具体的做法就是走出舒适区,去尝试新的事物,接受新的挑战。故选A。
4.D 设空处位于段首,考虑段落主题句。空后说寻求和接受建设性的反馈对成长至关重要。想要得到反馈,就要分享自己的作品。作者以自身为例,讲了自己上传作品后得到积极反馈的经历。post my work是share的方式之一。故选D。
5.E 设空处位于段中,考虑细节补充。前一句说你的绘画之路不会一帆风顺,所以“你会遇到障碍,有时你会感到气馁”符合语境。故选E。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了博物馆藏品的由来、藏品的展览方式以及博物馆给人们提供的各种体验。本文旨在拓宽学生的知识层面,让学生了解更多的外界事物。
1.wealthy 考查形容词。句意:在18世纪和19世纪,富裕的人们旅游的同时也收集植物、有历史意义的东西和艺术品。设空处作people的定语,此处用形容词作定语,故填wealthy。
2.or 考查连词。他们把自己的藏品留在家里,直到藏品变得太大或者他们去世,然后这些藏品被捐给一家博物馆。根据句意可知,设空处前后两个时间状语从句为选择关系,故用or。
3.formed 考查动词时态。句意:例如,Hans Sloane爵士收集的八万件藏品成了大英博物馆的核心藏品,该博物馆于1759年开放。设空处的动词作谓语,根据语境可知应使用一般过去时态,主语objects与动词form之间为主动关系,故填formed。
4.which/that 考查定语从句。设空处为引导定语从句的关系词,先行词是the British Museum,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The British Museum opened in 1759,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填which或that。
5.are called 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为展览馆或展览室。设空处的动词作谓语,因为陈述客观事实,所以应该使用一般现在时态。主语the parts of a museum和动词call之间为被动关系且表示复数概念,故填are called。
6.is 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:通常,只有一小部分博物馆的藏品被展出。设空处的动词作谓语,因为陈述客观事实,所以应该使用一般现在时态。主语为单数概念,故填is。
7.themselves 考查代词。句意:除了观赏展品,游客(还)可以玩电脑模拟(游戏),想象他们自己生活在一个不同的历史时期或漫步在热带雨林中。设空处作imagine的宾语,当主语visitors 和宾语是同一群人时,要用反身代词作动词imagine的宾语。故填themselves。
8.walking 考查现在分词。设空处与前面的living是并列结构。故填walking。
9.accuracy 考查名词。句意:历史的准确性很重要但是娱乐也很重要。设空处在句中作主语,故填accuracy。
10.for 考查介词。句意:为了(获取)人们的闲暇时间和金钱,博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动展开竞争。compete for意为“竞争;对抗”。故填for。
长难句
原句 The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum which/that opened in 1759.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句, collected by Sir Hans Sloane作objects的后置定语,which/that opened in 1759为定语从句,先行词是the British Museum。
译文 例如,Hans Sloane爵士收集的八万件藏品成了于1759年开放的大英博物馆的核心藏品。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)