2024人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册同步练习题--UNIT 4 Part 1 Reading and Thinking（答案与解析）
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2024人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册同步
UNIT 4 SHARING
Part 1 Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The new teacher came in with a (包裹)of books under her arm.
2.Nobel is a Swedish (化学家)and engineer, who made great contributions to science.
3.Compared with her achievements, her shortcomings are (次要的).
4.The study found that children were using the social media (/ pl tf m/) largely for entertainment.
5.We were stuck in the traffic j for an hour on May Day.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.Whether middle school students should wear school uniform is an interesting topic.
词性: 词义:
2.Then it took me thirty minutes to get them all looking uniform.
词性: 词义:
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.You can get the watch either in person or mail.
2.History is much more than the study of (dust) old objects and events long past.(2019天津)
3.If you put your wet clothes the shade, it will take a long time to dry them off.
4.After the president resigned the government,the country withdrew all the experts providing aid.
5.I can see from his (wrinkle) face that he has suffered a lot in the past years.
6.In mid September, when white grapes (ripe), local farmers are busy picking them to be transported to other parts of the country.
7.Cutting your grass too close at this stage will weaken its roots and may lead to (weed) fields later the year.
8.It seems more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than (rigid).
9.Some people think it is a privilege (study) abroad, but it doesn’t make sense if you go when you cannot even look after yourself.
10.The stranger (drag) the boy when his mother came back with a handful of police.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.大多数人怀疑这位残疾人能否拖动这块沉重的石头。(doubt v.)
Most people the disabled man could .
2.随着女儿继续在舞台上表演,这位母亲欣慰地笑了。(with的复合结构)
on stage, the mother smiled with relief.(读后续写—动作描写)
3.我们正在开运动会,这时天突然下起雨来了。(be doing...when)
We it suddenly began to rain.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Jo worked at a bush school whose classrooms 1 (make) of bamboo, with clay floors and roofs of grass. There was no electricity or running water. 2 took many students about two hours to get to school. It was very difficult for newcomers to adapt to the 3 (live) conditions. Jo hoped to make some difference to the children’s lives by teaching them.One day, Jo and another teacher visited Tombe’s home. When they arrived at the village, Tombe’s mother saw them coming and 4 (start) crying “ieee ieee”. Tombe’s father led them to his house, a low, round bamboo hut with grass 5 (stick) out of the roof. Jo loved listening to the family talking 6 (soft)to each other in their language, even though she couldn’t participate much 7 the conversation. They ate inside the hut.Later, Tombe threw the leftover food out of the hut, 8 they believed might attract bad spirits in the night. They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm 9 (handshake). Jo thought it was such 10 privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2023山东师大附中月考)
It is often said that high school is one of the most important stages that an individual will experience, and is often seen as a critical and life shaping time. During this period, people often begin to discover what is meaningful to them and how they plan to continue living their life. Volunteering at St. Clare’s Hospital has helped me form this positive experience during my high school years.
When I first began volunteering, I was very nervous about meeting new people and being pushed outside of my comfort zone.At the beginning of my volunteering experience I was rather timid and not very outgoing. Fortunately, as time went by, I discovered how to introduce myself to new volunteers, to go out of my way to make patients feel welcome, and to extend the hand of friendship to others. I learned to respect diversity, which turned out to be particularly helpful in the real world.
My volunteering experience at the hospital has led me to believe that my love and sympathy for the disabled can brighten up the day of those lonely patients. There is another valuable lesson I have learned from the volunteer program: The significance of “service” involves making a difference in the lives of others and contributing to the harmony of the community. Now I feel content each time I finish my shift. This positive feeling has motivated me to continue carrying on this worthwhile cause, and has become something that I view as having irreplaceable importance to my life.
It’s a great pity that many teenagers in my generation have not had experiences similar to mine and therefore missed out on some of the important lessons that can be learned in life. Knowing that I made a positive impact on someone is an emotionally uplifting experience that can never be matched by money or fame. And, to the best of my ability, I will follow this path of service throughout my life.
1.What does the author think of high school
A.It deserves to be taken seriously. B.It is often criticized by people.
C.It brings no significance to life. D.It is full of unplanned experiences.
2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A.The importance of diversity in the world. B.The author’s changes brought by volunteering.
C.Friendship between volunteers and patients. D.Ways to help and respect patients.
3.What does the underlined word “timid” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Confident. B.Shy. C.Brave. D.Calm.
4.What is the purpose of the text
A.To call on the young to volunteer.
B.To share the author’s volunteering experience.
C.To explain the benefits of volunteering.
D.To introduce suitable community work.
B
(2023河南郑州联考)
Did you watch the popular TV series Meet Yourself during your winter vacation In the TV series, the heroine Xu Hongdou travels to a village in Yunnan province and volunteers at a local cafe. She gets free meals in return. As the show finds a growing audience, volunteer travel—an old yet modern form of travel similar to Xu’s—has attracted more attention.
Volunteer travel refers to taking a trip where all or part of the purpose of the trip is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to help others, according to WiseTour, an online provider of tourist information.
These volunteer trips are usually arranged by church organizations, human interest groups or nonprofit organizations, and they take the form of equal exchanges. During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. In exchange for their help, the volunteers may get free or discounted accommodations, laundry services (洗衣服务),activities, or classes.
It seems as if these long journeys could only be made possible in recent years by modern transportation. Nevertheless, volunteer travel dates back to the 1960s, when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK founded Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an international volunteer organization.
Traditionally, the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country. However, just as what Meet Yourself describes, more volunteer trips have taken place within the same countries or regions the volunteers originate from in recent years. The Sanlian Lifeweek magazine comments that volunteer projects in rural areas are now attracting more urban visitors as a break from the fast and stressful pace of urban living. Yang Yan, a founder of a volunteer platform, tells the magazine that it has indeed been a growing trend for urban residents to volunteer in rural areas.
People try volunteer travel for several reasons. By working voluntarily while traveling, travelers may make a real, positive impact on the world. The services volunteers provide can be through charities with lower costs for the communities they serve. Another benefit of volunteer travel is that it helps urban dwellers(居民)to get a taste of rural life. For those who are sick of urban pressure but can’t make up their minds whether to move permanently to the countryside, volunteer travel can be a solution. In this way, as Yang comments, travelers can get some relief from their busy lives, while rural communities also benefit by receiving more customers for the local tourism industry and temporary high quality labor.
5.Why does the author mention Meet Yourself in the beginning of the article
A.To introduce a new way of travel.
B.To raise readers’ interest in the TV series.
C.To show the popularity of this TV series.
D.To lead up to the topic of volunteer travel.
6.What does the article tell us about volunteer travel
A.It dates back to the 19th century in the UK.
B.It combines travel with meaningful work to help others.
C.It requires travelers to be highly educated.
D.Travelers can earn money on their trips.
7.What is the second to last paragraph mainly about
A.A new trend of volunteer trips.
B.Different views on volunteer trips.
C.The significance of volunteer trips.
D.The current development of volunteer trips.
8.Why are more urban residents attracted by volunteer projects in rural areas nowadays
A.To follow a new trend.
B.To support the rural tourism industry.
C.To give back to society.
D.To get away from the worries of city life.
Ⅲ.七选五
(2022湖南长沙市长郡中学模拟)
Volunteering is a great way to support an organization and make a difference in your community. It can also be an opportunity to meet new people and learn new skills. 1 And what should we plan for Here’s a guide for beginners.
Step 1: 2
Do you want to help the world or your community Do you want to build your own skills, make new friends, and learn Do you love what you do Do you want to share your gifts with others or give something back Think about these kinds of questions. That can help you to choose the right direction for your volunteer work.
Step 2:Choose an organization that is meaningful to you.
If you feel strongly about literacy (读写能力), for instance, volunteer at your local library or find out if there is an organization of volunteer tutors in your area. There are organizations doing all sorts of work. 3
Step 3:Start small.
If you already have a busy school life, volunteer your services for an hour or two a week, or perhaps one day a month. 4 Then, if you find yourself enjoy the work and have more time to do it, spend more time on it gradually.
Step 4:Get training.
If there is a training course, attend it. If not, talk to the group leaders and other volunteers about their experiences. 5
Step 5:Try not to give up.
Volunteer work sometimes involves unpleasant tasks, difficult fellow workers, busy days, or bad management. If you find your work difficult, however, try to work through it before you decide to quit.
A.Do you love to work with people
B.But how do we go about volunteering
C.Get to know others in the organization.
D.Think about why you want to volunteer.
E.It is important that you choose something that you like.
F.You’ll pick up some good tips for making your work there more productive.
G.You might be surprised by how much you can do in even a little bit of time.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 4 SHARING
Part 1 Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.parcel 2.chemist 3.secondary 4.platform
5.jam
Ⅱ.1.名词;制服,校服 句意:中学生是否应该穿校服是一个有趣的话题。
2.形容词;统一的,一致的 句意:然后我花了30分钟让它们看起来都是一致的。
Ⅲ.1.by 考查介词。by mail为固定搭配,表示“通过邮寄的方式”。句意:你既可以亲自来取表,也可以以邮寄的方式获得。
2.dusty 考查形容词。句意:历史远不止是研究尘封已久的物品和事件。设空处与形容词old连用,修饰名词objects,为多个形容词修饰名词结构。故填dusty。
3.in 考查介词。in the shade意为“在阴凉处”。句意:如果你把你的湿衣服放在阴凉处,晾干它们会花费很长的时间。
4.from 考查介词。resign from...意为“从……辞职”。句意:总统从政府辞职后,这个国家撤回了所有提供援助的专家。
5.wrinkled 考查形容词。根据前面的形容词性物主代词his和后面的名词face可知设空处应填形容词wrinkled, 意为“(皮肤、衣服等)有皱纹的”。句意:从他布满皱纹的脸上我可以看出在过去的几年里他吃了许多苦。
6.ripen 考查动词。设空处在when引导的时间状语从句中作谓语。由句中的“mid September”“are busy picking them”可知,本句描述的是一般性情况,所以用一般现在时,从句主语white grapes是名词复数,故从句谓语动词用复数形式。故填ripen。
7.weedy 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词fields,作定语,应用形容词weedy,表示“杂草丛生的”。句意:在这个时期割草时离根太近会削弱草根,并可能导致当年晚些时候出现杂草丛生的田地。
8.rigidly 考查副词。句意:灵活地应用标准似乎比死板地应用标准更明智。句中rather than是一个并列连词,连接的成分功能一致,所以设空处与flexibly一样作状语,用副词形式,修饰动词apply。故填rigidly。
9.to study 考查不定式。it’s a privilege to do sth.为固定句式,表示“做某事是一种荣幸”,故设空处用不定式形式。空前的it用作形式主语,不定式短语是真正的主语。句意:有些人认为出国留学是一种荣幸,但是在你连自己都照顾不了的情况下出国留学就没有意义了。
10.was dragging 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:那个陌生人正在拽那个男孩儿,这时他的母亲和几个警察回来了。was doing...when...表示“正在做……,这时……”,所以设空处用过去进行时,主语The stranger 为第三人称单数,故填was dragging。注意drag要双写g加 ing。
Ⅳ.1.doubted whether/if;drag the heavy stone
2.With her daughter continuing to perform
3.were having a sports meeting when
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.were made 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:乔在一所灌木丛学校工作,那里的教室是用竹子做的,地面是用黏土做的,屋顶是用草做的。设空处是定语从句中的谓语,根据语境可知全文讲的都是过去的事情,所以使用一般过去时。 动词make与classrooms之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,且classrooms为复数形式,故填were made。
2.It 考查代词。it takes/took sb.+一段时间+to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故填It。
3.living 考查固定搭配。living conditions意为“生活条件”。
4.started 考查时态。根据从句中的谓语动词arrived和空前的saw可知此处应用一般过去时,故填started。
5.sticking 考查现在分词。句意:汤贝的父亲把她们领到自己的房子,那是一间低矮的圆形竹屋,屋顶上伸出了草。本句已有谓语led,结合介词with可知,此处用非谓语动词的形式,构成“with+宾语+宾补”结构;结合句意,grass和stick之间是主动关系,故填sticking。
6.softly 考查副词。设空处前是非谓语动词talking,所以此处用副词作状语,修饰talking。故填softly。
7.in 考查介词。participate in意为“参与”,故填介词in。
8.which 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,且空前有逗号隔开,将the leftover food代入后面的句子中,意义完整,所以推测设空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为the leftover food,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,they believed是插入语,所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。句意:随后,汤贝把吃剩的食物扔出了小屋,他们认为这些食物可能会在晚上招来恶灵。
9.handshakes 考查名词复数。根据前面的many goodbyes和并列连词 and可知,设空处与goodbyes并列,故填复数名词handshakes。
10.a 考查冠词。句意:乔认为和汤贝一家人度过了一天真是荣幸。 此处privilege意为“荣幸”,是单数可数名词,空前为such,such与单数可数名词连用时后面要加不定冠词,privilege的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
Ⅱ. A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在高中时通过在一家医院的志愿者服务经历获得了成长,并号召现在的青少年积极参与志愿者服务。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,高中是一个人将经历的最重要的阶段之一,通常被视为关键的和塑造人生的时期,所以需要认真对待。故选A。
2.B 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知,作者刚开始做志愿者的时候非常害怕认识新朋友,害怕走出自己的舒适区,但后来作者逐渐学会了向别人介绍自己,努力让病人感受到受欢迎,向别人伸出友谊之手,并学会了尊重多样性。由此推知,第二段主要讲了志愿者服务给作者带来的变化。所以“变化”是本段主旨。故选B。
易错归因 本题学生可能误选A,认为原文中提到的respect diversity与A选项中的信息diversity呼应,而忽视了本段中“变化”是主旋律。虽然文中提到了对多样性的尊重,但没有描述多样性的重要性,所以选A犯了断章取义的错误。
3.B 词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词前一句可知,作者刚开始做志愿者的时候很紧张,因为要认识新朋友,要被挤出自己的舒适区。结合画线词后的“not very outgoing(不太外向)”以及并列连词and可知,画线词与“not very outgoing”意思相近,结合四个选项(A.自信的;B.害羞的;C.勇敢的;D.镇静的)可知,B项最符合语境,故选B。
4.A 推理判断题。第一段作者提到高中时期做志愿者对人生的积极影响,第二、三段作者通过自己做志愿者后的转变,说明做志愿者会给人带来的益处。而最后一段第一句“It’s a great pity that many teenagers in my generation have not had experiences similar to mine and therefore missed out on some of the important lessons that can be learned in life.”提到作者非常遗憾的是许多青少年没有过和其类似的经历,因此错过了一些可以在生活中学到的重要经验。综合以上内容可推知,作者写此文的目的是让青少年看到做志愿者所带来的益处,从而号召青少年去参与志愿者服务。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.individual n.个人 2.positive adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的 3.outgoing adj.外向的;爱交际的 4.fortunately adv.幸运地 5.extend vt.伸展;展开;使伸长 6.turn out to be证明是,结果是
7.sympathy n.同情;赞同 8.make a difference有影响,有作用 9.contribute to 促进,有助于 10.miss out on...错失……的机会
【熟词生义】 shift n.班;轮班;轮班工作的时间
【差距词汇】 1.go out of one’s way to do sth.格外努力地做某事 2.brighten up使……有希望
长难句
原句 It’s a great pity that many teenagers in my generation have not had experiences similar to mine and therefore missed out on some of the important lessons that can be learned in life.
分析 本句是主从复合句。It为形式主语,真正的主语是第一个that引导的主语从句;主语从句中的谓语由并列连词and连接的两部分构成,其中and后的部分中,that引导定语从句,修饰先行词lessons。
译文 很遗憾,我这一代的许多青少年都没有过和我(的经历)类似的经历,因此错过了生活中可以学到的一些重要的经验。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“义工旅行”的由来及其带来的好处。
5.D 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“As the show finds a growing audience, volunteer travel—an old yet modern form of travel similar to Xu’s—has attracted more attention.”可推知,作者在文章开头提到Meet Yourself 是为了引出“义工旅行”这个话题。故选D。
6.B 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,“义工旅行”将旅行与有意义的工作结合起来,以帮助他人。故选B。
易错归因 本题易误选A项,原因是对时间(世纪)的表示方法不清楚。原文第四段中的“the 1960s”指的是“20世纪60年代”,A项中的“the 19th century”指的是19世纪,虽然都含有数字“19”,但表示的是不同的时期。
7.A 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,更多的义工旅行发生在志愿者的本国或本地区。农村地区的志愿者项目目前吸引了更多的城市游客,城市居民在农村地区进行志愿者活动实际上成了一种日益增长的趋势。结合以上内容可知倒数第二段主要介绍了义工旅行的新趋势,故选A。
8.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句和最后一句中的“travelers can get some relief from their busy lives”可知,对于厌倦了城市压力,但又无法决定是否永久搬到农村的人来说,义工旅行是一个解决办法。旅行者可以从繁忙的生活中得到一些解脱。由此推知,现在更多的城市居民被农村地区的志愿者项目吸引是因为通过这些项目他们可以远离城市生活的烦恼。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.in return 作为回报;作为回应
2.similar to与……类似 3.refer to指的是;描述;提到;查阅 4.participate in参加;参与 5.in exchange for作为对……的交换 6.nevertheless adv.尽管如此;不过;然而 7.be sick of厌烦;厌恶
长难句
原句 However, just as what Meet Yourself describes, more volunteer trips have taken place within the same countries or regions the volunteers originate from in recent years.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。just as表示“正如;正像”,此处as是介词, what引导宾语从句。“the volunteers originate from”为省略关系代词的定语从句。“in recent years”为句子的时间状语。
译文 然而,正如《去有风的地方》所描述的那样,近年来,越来越多的义工旅行发生在志愿者的本国或本地区。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。作者给刚从事志愿者服务工作的人介绍了从事志愿活动的方式与注意事项。
1.B 过渡句。 设空处与前后文构成的语意结构为:它也可能是一个结识新人、学习新技能的机会→ 1 →我们应该计划什么 B项“但我们怎么开始志愿活动呢 ”是上文话题的继续,并由后面的And连接与下一句构成并列结构,符合语境,故选B。
2.D 主旨句。根据文章结构可知该空是本段主旨句。下文以四个问句的形式问了“你想……吗 ”或“你喜欢……吗 ”。D项“想想你为什么想当志愿者。”统领这四个问题,符合语境,故选D。
3.E 细节句。根据本段标题及空前的“有做各种各样工作的组织。”可知E项“选择你喜欢的东西是很重要的。”承接上文,符合语境,choose为原词复现,故选E。
4.G 细节句。根据本段标题及空前的“如果你的学校生活已经很繁忙,一周做一两个小时的志愿者,或者大概一个月做一天志愿者。”可知G项“你可能会惊讶于你甚至在一点点时间内就能做这么多。”承接上文,符合语境,故选G。
5.F 细节句。根据空前的“如果有培训课,就参加。如果没有,就去和组长及其他志愿者聊聊他们的经历。”可知F项“你会得到一些好的建议,使你在那里的工作更有成效。”介绍聊天的效果,承接上文,符合语境,故选F。
【高频词汇】 1.for instance比如 2.involve v.包含,包括;参加;涉及
长难句
原句 If you feel strongly about literacy(读写能力), for instance, volunteer at your local library or find out if there is an organization of volunteer tutors in your area.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。“If you feel...literacy”是条件状语从句。find out后是if引导的宾语从句,if意为“是否”。
译文 例如,如果你对读写能力感受强烈,你可以去当地的图书馆做志愿者,或者查明你所在的地区是否有志愿者家庭教师的机构。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2024人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册同步
UNIT 4 SHARING
Part 1 Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The new teacher came in with a (包裹)of books under her arm.
2.Nobel is a Swedish (化学家)and engineer, who made great contributions to science.
3.Compared with her achievements, her shortcomings are (次要的).
4.The study found that children were using the social media (/ pl tf m/) largely for entertainment.
5.We were stuck in the traffic j for an hour on May Day.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.Whether middle school students should wear school uniform is an interesting topic.
词性: 词义:
2.Then it took me thirty minutes to get them all looking uniform.
词性: 词义:
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.You can get the watch either in person or mail.
2.History is much more than the study of (dust) old objects and events long past.(2019天津)
3.If you put your wet clothes the shade, it will take a long time to dry them off.
4.After the president resigned the government,the country withdrew all the experts providing aid.
5.I can see from his (wrinkle) face that he has suffered a lot in the past years.
6.In mid September, when white grapes (ripe), local farmers are busy picking them to be transported to other parts of the country.
7.Cutting your grass too close at this stage will weaken its roots and may lead to (weed) fields later the year.
8.It seems more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than (rigid).
9.Some people think it is a privilege (study) abroad, but it doesn’t make sense if you go when you cannot even look after yourself.
10.The stranger (drag) the boy when his mother came back with a handful of police.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.大多数人怀疑这位残疾人能否拖动这块沉重的石头。(doubt v.)
Most people the disabled man could .
2.随着女儿继续在舞台上表演,这位母亲欣慰地笑了。(with的复合结构)
on stage, the mother smiled with relief.(读后续写—动作描写)
3.我们正在开运动会,这时天突然下起雨来了。(be doing...when)
We it suddenly began to rain.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Jo worked at a bush school whose classrooms 1 (make) of bamboo, with clay floors and roofs of grass. There was no electricity or running water. 2 took many students about two hours to get to school. It was very difficult for newcomers to adapt to the 3 (live) conditions. Jo hoped to make some difference to the children’s lives by teaching them.One day, Jo and another teacher visited Tombe’s home. When they arrived at the village, Tombe’s mother saw them coming and 4 (start) crying “ieee ieee”. Tombe’s father led them to his house, a low, round bamboo hut with grass 5 (stick) out of the roof. Jo loved listening to the family talking 6 (soft)to each other in their language, even though she couldn’t participate much 7 the conversation. They ate inside the hut.Later, Tombe threw the leftover food out of the hut, 8 they believed might attract bad spirits in the night. They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm 9 (handshake). Jo thought it was such 10 privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2023山东师大附中月考)
It is often said that high school is one of the most important stages that an individual will experience, and is often seen as a critical and life shaping time. During this period, people often begin to discover what is meaningful to them and how they plan to continue living their life. Volunteering at St. Clare’s Hospital has helped me form this positive experience during my high school years.
When I first began volunteering, I was very nervous about meeting new people and being pushed outside of my comfort zone.At the beginning of my volunteering experience I was rather timid and not very outgoing. Fortunately, as time went by, I discovered how to introduce myself to new volunteers, to go out of my way to make patients feel welcome, and to extend the hand of friendship to others. I learned to respect diversity, which turned out to be particularly helpful in the real world.
My volunteering experience at the hospital has led me to believe that my love and sympathy for the disabled can brighten up the day of those lonely patients. There is another valuable lesson I have learned from the volunteer program: The significance of “service” involves making a difference in the lives of others and contributing to the harmony of the community. Now I feel content each time I finish my shift. This positive feeling has motivated me to continue carrying on this worthwhile cause, and has become something that I view as having irreplaceable importance to my life.
It’s a great pity that many teenagers in my generation have not had experiences similar to mine and therefore missed out on some of the important lessons that can be learned in life. Knowing that I made a positive impact on someone is an emotionally uplifting experience that can never be matched by money or fame. And, to the best of my ability, I will follow this path of service throughout my life.
1.What does the author think of high school
A.It deserves to be taken seriously. B.It is often criticized by people.
C.It brings no significance to life. D.It is full of unplanned experiences.
2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A.The importance of diversity in the world. B.The author’s changes brought by volunteering.
C.Friendship between volunteers and patients. D.Ways to help and respect patients.
3.What does the underlined word “timid” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Confident. B.Shy. C.Brave. D.Calm.
4.What is the purpose of the text
A.To call on the young to volunteer.
B.To share the author’s volunteering experience.
C.To explain the benefits of volunteering.
D.To introduce suitable community work.
B
(2023河南郑州联考)
Did you watch the popular TV series Meet Yourself during your winter vacation In the TV series, the heroine Xu Hongdou travels to a village in Yunnan province and volunteers at a local cafe. She gets free meals in return. As the show finds a growing audience, volunteer travel—an old yet modern form of travel similar to Xu’s—has attracted more attention.
Volunteer travel refers to taking a trip where all or part of the purpose of the trip is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to help others, according to WiseTour, an online provider of tourist information.
These volunteer trips are usually arranged by church organizations, human interest groups or nonprofit organizations, and they take the form of equal exchanges. During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. In exchange for their help, the volunteers may get free or discounted accommodations, laundry services (洗衣服务),activities, or classes.
It seems as if these long journeys could only be made possible in recent years by modern transportation. Nevertheless, volunteer travel dates back to the 1960s, when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK founded Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an international volunteer organization.
Traditionally, the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country. However, just as what Meet Yourself describes, more volunteer trips have taken place within the same countries or regions the volunteers originate from in recent years. The Sanlian Lifeweek magazine comments that volunteer projects in rural areas are now attracting more urban visitors as a break from the fast and stressful pace of urban living. Yang Yan, a founder of a volunteer platform, tells the magazine that it has indeed been a growing trend for urban residents to volunteer in rural areas.
People try volunteer travel for several reasons. By working voluntarily while traveling, travelers may make a real, positive impact on the world. The services volunteers provide can be through charities with lower costs for the communities they serve. Another benefit of volunteer travel is that it helps urban dwellers(居民)to get a taste of rural life. For those who are sick of urban pressure but can’t make up their minds whether to move permanently to the countryside, volunteer travel can be a solution. In this way, as Yang comments, travelers can get some relief from their busy lives, while rural communities also benefit by receiving more customers for the local tourism industry and temporary high quality labor.
5.Why does the author mention Meet Yourself in the beginning of the article
A.To introduce a new way of travel.
B.To raise readers’ interest in the TV series.
C.To show the popularity of this TV series.
D.To lead up to the topic of volunteer travel.
6.What does the article tell us about volunteer travel
A.It dates back to the 19th century in the UK.
B.It combines travel with meaningful work to help others.
C.It requires travelers to be highly educated.
D.Travelers can earn money on their trips.
7.What is the second to last paragraph mainly about
A.A new trend of volunteer trips.
B.Different views on volunteer trips.
C.The significance of volunteer trips.
D.The current development of volunteer trips.
8.Why are more urban residents attracted by volunteer projects in rural areas nowadays
A.To follow a new trend.
B.To support the rural tourism industry.
C.To give back to society.
D.To get away from the worries of city life.
Ⅲ.七选五
(2022湖南长沙市长郡中学模拟)
Volunteering is a great way to support an organization and make a difference in your community. It can also be an opportunity to meet new people and learn new skills. 1 And what should we plan for Here’s a guide for beginners.
Step 1: 2
Do you want to help the world or your community Do you want to build your own skills, make new friends, and learn Do you love what you do Do you want to share your gifts with others or give something back Think about these kinds of questions. That can help you to choose the right direction for your volunteer work.
Step 2:Choose an organization that is meaningful to you.
If you feel strongly about literacy (读写能力), for instance, volunteer at your local library or find out if there is an organization of volunteer tutors in your area. There are organizations doing all sorts of work. 3
Step 3:Start small.
If you already have a busy school life, volunteer your services for an hour or two a week, or perhaps one day a month. 4 Then, if you find yourself enjoy the work and have more time to do it, spend more time on it gradually.
Step 4:Get training.
If there is a training course, attend it. If not, talk to the group leaders and other volunteers about their experiences. 5
Step 5:Try not to give up.
Volunteer work sometimes involves unpleasant tasks, difficult fellow workers, busy days, or bad management. If you find your work difficult, however, try to work through it before you decide to quit.
A.Do you love to work with people
B.But how do we go about volunteering
C.Get to know others in the organization.
D.Think about why you want to volunteer.
E.It is important that you choose something that you like.
F.You’ll pick up some good tips for making your work there more productive.
G.You might be surprised by how much you can do in even a little bit of time.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 4 SHARING
Part 1 Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.parcel 2.chemist 3.secondary 4.platform
5.jam
Ⅱ.1.名词;制服,校服 句意:中学生是否应该穿校服是一个有趣的话题。
2.形容词;统一的,一致的 句意:然后我花了30分钟让它们看起来都是一致的。
Ⅲ.1.by 考查介词。by mail为固定搭配,表示“通过邮寄的方式”。句意:你既可以亲自来取表,也可以以邮寄的方式获得。
2.dusty 考查形容词。句意:历史远不止是研究尘封已久的物品和事件。设空处与形容词old连用,修饰名词objects,为多个形容词修饰名词结构。故填dusty。
3.in 考查介词。in the shade意为“在阴凉处”。句意:如果你把你的湿衣服放在阴凉处,晾干它们会花费很长的时间。
4.from 考查介词。resign from...意为“从……辞职”。句意:总统从政府辞职后,这个国家撤回了所有提供援助的专家。
5.wrinkled 考查形容词。根据前面的形容词性物主代词his和后面的名词face可知设空处应填形容词wrinkled, 意为“(皮肤、衣服等)有皱纹的”。句意:从他布满皱纹的脸上我可以看出在过去的几年里他吃了许多苦。
6.ripen 考查动词。设空处在when引导的时间状语从句中作谓语。由句中的“mid September”“are busy picking them”可知,本句描述的是一般性情况,所以用一般现在时,从句主语white grapes是名词复数,故从句谓语动词用复数形式。故填ripen。
7.weedy 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词fields,作定语,应用形容词weedy,表示“杂草丛生的”。句意:在这个时期割草时离根太近会削弱草根,并可能导致当年晚些时候出现杂草丛生的田地。
8.rigidly 考查副词。句意:灵活地应用标准似乎比死板地应用标准更明智。句中rather than是一个并列连词,连接的成分功能一致,所以设空处与flexibly一样作状语,用副词形式,修饰动词apply。故填rigidly。
9.to study 考查不定式。it’s a privilege to do sth.为固定句式,表示“做某事是一种荣幸”,故设空处用不定式形式。空前的it用作形式主语,不定式短语是真正的主语。句意:有些人认为出国留学是一种荣幸,但是在你连自己都照顾不了的情况下出国留学就没有意义了。
10.was dragging 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:那个陌生人正在拽那个男孩儿,这时他的母亲和几个警察回来了。was doing...when...表示“正在做……,这时……”,所以设空处用过去进行时,主语The stranger 为第三人称单数,故填was dragging。注意drag要双写g加 ing。
Ⅳ.1.doubted whether/if;drag the heavy stone
2.With her daughter continuing to perform
3.were having a sports meeting when
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.were made 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:乔在一所灌木丛学校工作,那里的教室是用竹子做的,地面是用黏土做的,屋顶是用草做的。设空处是定语从句中的谓语,根据语境可知全文讲的都是过去的事情,所以使用一般过去时。 动词make与classrooms之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,且classrooms为复数形式,故填were made。
2.It 考查代词。it takes/took sb.+一段时间+to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故填It。
3.living 考查固定搭配。living conditions意为“生活条件”。
4.started 考查时态。根据从句中的谓语动词arrived和空前的saw可知此处应用一般过去时,故填started。
5.sticking 考查现在分词。句意:汤贝的父亲把她们领到自己的房子,那是一间低矮的圆形竹屋,屋顶上伸出了草。本句已有谓语led,结合介词with可知,此处用非谓语动词的形式,构成“with+宾语+宾补”结构;结合句意,grass和stick之间是主动关系,故填sticking。
6.softly 考查副词。设空处前是非谓语动词talking,所以此处用副词作状语,修饰talking。故填softly。
7.in 考查介词。participate in意为“参与”,故填介词in。
8.which 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,且空前有逗号隔开,将the leftover food代入后面的句子中,意义完整,所以推测设空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为the leftover food,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,they believed是插入语,所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。句意:随后,汤贝把吃剩的食物扔出了小屋,他们认为这些食物可能会在晚上招来恶灵。
9.handshakes 考查名词复数。根据前面的many goodbyes和并列连词 and可知,设空处与goodbyes并列,故填复数名词handshakes。
10.a 考查冠词。句意:乔认为和汤贝一家人度过了一天真是荣幸。 此处privilege意为“荣幸”,是单数可数名词,空前为such,such与单数可数名词连用时后面要加不定冠词,privilege的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
Ⅱ. A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在高中时通过在一家医院的志愿者服务经历获得了成长,并号召现在的青少年积极参与志愿者服务。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,高中是一个人将经历的最重要的阶段之一,通常被视为关键的和塑造人生的时期,所以需要认真对待。故选A。
2.B 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知,作者刚开始做志愿者的时候非常害怕认识新朋友,害怕走出自己的舒适区,但后来作者逐渐学会了向别人介绍自己,努力让病人感受到受欢迎,向别人伸出友谊之手,并学会了尊重多样性。由此推知,第二段主要讲了志愿者服务给作者带来的变化。所以“变化”是本段主旨。故选B。
易错归因 本题学生可能误选A,认为原文中提到的respect diversity与A选项中的信息diversity呼应,而忽视了本段中“变化”是主旋律。虽然文中提到了对多样性的尊重,但没有描述多样性的重要性,所以选A犯了断章取义的错误。
3.B 词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词前一句可知,作者刚开始做志愿者的时候很紧张,因为要认识新朋友,要被挤出自己的舒适区。结合画线词后的“not very outgoing(不太外向)”以及并列连词and可知,画线词与“not very outgoing”意思相近,结合四个选项(A.自信的;B.害羞的;C.勇敢的;D.镇静的)可知,B项最符合语境,故选B。
4.A 推理判断题。第一段作者提到高中时期做志愿者对人生的积极影响,第二、三段作者通过自己做志愿者后的转变,说明做志愿者会给人带来的益处。而最后一段第一句“It’s a great pity that many teenagers in my generation have not had experiences similar to mine and therefore missed out on some of the important lessons that can be learned in life.”提到作者非常遗憾的是许多青少年没有过和其类似的经历,因此错过了一些可以在生活中学到的重要经验。综合以上内容可推知,作者写此文的目的是让青少年看到做志愿者所带来的益处,从而号召青少年去参与志愿者服务。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.individual n.个人 2.positive adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的 3.outgoing adj.外向的;爱交际的 4.fortunately adv.幸运地 5.extend vt.伸展;展开;使伸长 6.turn out to be证明是,结果是
7.sympathy n.同情;赞同 8.make a difference有影响,有作用 9.contribute to 促进,有助于 10.miss out on...错失……的机会
【熟词生义】 shift n.班;轮班;轮班工作的时间
【差距词汇】 1.go out of one’s way to do sth.格外努力地做某事 2.brighten up使……有希望
长难句
原句 It’s a great pity that many teenagers in my generation have not had experiences similar to mine and therefore missed out on some of the important lessons that can be learned in life.
分析 本句是主从复合句。It为形式主语,真正的主语是第一个that引导的主语从句;主语从句中的谓语由并列连词and连接的两部分构成,其中and后的部分中,that引导定语从句,修饰先行词lessons。
译文 很遗憾,我这一代的许多青少年都没有过和我(的经历)类似的经历,因此错过了生活中可以学到的一些重要的经验。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“义工旅行”的由来及其带来的好处。
5.D 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“As the show finds a growing audience, volunteer travel—an old yet modern form of travel similar to Xu’s—has attracted more attention.”可推知,作者在文章开头提到Meet Yourself 是为了引出“义工旅行”这个话题。故选D。
6.B 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,“义工旅行”将旅行与有意义的工作结合起来,以帮助他人。故选B。
易错归因 本题易误选A项,原因是对时间(世纪)的表示方法不清楚。原文第四段中的“the 1960s”指的是“20世纪60年代”,A项中的“the 19th century”指的是19世纪,虽然都含有数字“19”,但表示的是不同的时期。
7.A 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,更多的义工旅行发生在志愿者的本国或本地区。农村地区的志愿者项目目前吸引了更多的城市游客,城市居民在农村地区进行志愿者活动实际上成了一种日益增长的趋势。结合以上内容可知倒数第二段主要介绍了义工旅行的新趋势,故选A。
8.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句和最后一句中的“travelers can get some relief from their busy lives”可知,对于厌倦了城市压力,但又无法决定是否永久搬到农村的人来说,义工旅行是一个解决办法。旅行者可以从繁忙的生活中得到一些解脱。由此推知,现在更多的城市居民被农村地区的志愿者项目吸引是因为通过这些项目他们可以远离城市生活的烦恼。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.in return 作为回报;作为回应
2.similar to与……类似 3.refer to指的是;描述;提到;查阅 4.participate in参加;参与 5.in exchange for作为对……的交换 6.nevertheless adv.尽管如此;不过;然而 7.be sick of厌烦;厌恶
长难句
原句 However, just as what Meet Yourself describes, more volunteer trips have taken place within the same countries or regions the volunteers originate from in recent years.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。just as表示“正如;正像”,此处as是介词, what引导宾语从句。“the volunteers originate from”为省略关系代词的定语从句。“in recent years”为句子的时间状语。
译文 然而,正如《去有风的地方》所描述的那样,近年来,越来越多的义工旅行发生在志愿者的本国或本地区。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。作者给刚从事志愿者服务工作的人介绍了从事志愿活动的方式与注意事项。
1.B 过渡句。 设空处与前后文构成的语意结构为:它也可能是一个结识新人、学习新技能的机会→ 1 →我们应该计划什么 B项“但我们怎么开始志愿活动呢 ”是上文话题的继续,并由后面的And连接与下一句构成并列结构,符合语境,故选B。
2.D 主旨句。根据文章结构可知该空是本段主旨句。下文以四个问句的形式问了“你想……吗 ”或“你喜欢……吗 ”。D项“想想你为什么想当志愿者。”统领这四个问题,符合语境,故选D。
3.E 细节句。根据本段标题及空前的“有做各种各样工作的组织。”可知E项“选择你喜欢的东西是很重要的。”承接上文,符合语境,choose为原词复现,故选E。
4.G 细节句。根据本段标题及空前的“如果你的学校生活已经很繁忙,一周做一两个小时的志愿者,或者大概一个月做一天志愿者。”可知G项“你可能会惊讶于你甚至在一点点时间内就能做这么多。”承接上文,符合语境,故选G。
5.F 细节句。根据空前的“如果有培训课,就参加。如果没有,就去和组长及其他志愿者聊聊他们的经历。”可知F项“你会得到一些好的建议,使你在那里的工作更有成效。”介绍聊天的效果,承接上文,符合语境,故选F。
【高频词汇】 1.for instance比如 2.involve v.包含,包括;参加;涉及
长难句
原句 If you feel strongly about literacy(读写能力), for instance, volunteer at your local library or find out if there is an organization of volunteer tutors in your area.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。“If you feel...literacy”是条件状语从句。find out后是if引导的宾语从句,if意为“是否”。
译文 例如,如果你对读写能力感受强烈,你可以去当地的图书馆做志愿者,或者查明你所在的地区是否有志愿者家庭教师的机构。
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