2024人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册同步练习题--UNIT 4 Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time（答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册同步
Part 3　Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.There are no problems that cannot be solved through friendly and open 　　　　　(consult).
2.Being back with their family should provide emotional 　　　　　(stable) for children.
3.Bob looks so happy. He must have signed a contract 　　　　　the famous basketball club.
4.The woman athlete born with a physical　　　　　(disable) beat her opponent and won the game.
5.Our policies are 　　　　　tune with the needs and the aspirations of the people.
6.Most Asian women try to be shaded 　　　　　the sun while touring in Europe in summer.
7.Double 　　　　　(criterion) are rare in international competitions.
8.We are 　　　　　(privilege) to welcome you as our speaker this evening.
9.Prior to 　　　　　(input) the data, remember to format the form.
10.Lately, they 　　　　　(relay)the sentence to his cooperative partner,who hasn’t aired his opinion.
Ⅱ.选词填空
a chorus of; not to mention; take...for granted; pray that; take good care of
　　My students were too busy to have enough time to do outdoor activities, 1.　　　　　　 spending a long time going hiking. One day, I told them that we would go hiking that Saturday and 2.　　　　　　 excited shouts broke out. And I told them that they should 3.　　　　　　 themselves during the hiking and that they shouldn’t 4.　　　　 their safety 　　　　. They all 5.　　　　　　 their trip would be cheerful.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.他们不仅通过读英语书籍来学习英语,而且还求助于听英语歌曲。(not only...but also...)
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 English by reading English books, but they also turn to listening to English songs.(2022全国乙写作)
2.既然你的工作已经完成,你现在可以休息一下了,恢复一下精力。(now that)
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, you can have a rest now to recover yourself.
3.虽然这次展览结束了,但我认为它对我来说会终身受益。(be of...+名词)
　　　　 the exhibition is over, I think it will　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 to me in my lifetime.(2021浙江写作)
4.毫无疑问,除了几处拼写错误以外,你的作文写得不错。(doubt)
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 your composition is good 　　　　 　　　　a few spelling mistakes.
5.现在有几个人因为在为报告提供信息方面给予了协助而值得被提及。(一句多译)
①Now, several people 　　　　 　　　　for their assistance in providing information for the report.
②Now,several people 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　for their assistance in providing information for the report.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Chinese people help other distant countries to develop. Zhan Bingbing and some people doubt　1　 it is worth it, because China also has many areas that are still in need of development.
Zhan Bingbing’s mother is a doctor, and during the last two years, she　2　(work) as a volunteer consultant in Tanzania as a part of a medical team 　3　(send) by the Chinese government.
　4　(honest) speaking, when her mother first left for Africa, she was upset. Her mother took good care of her and was her best friend. They were never apart. So she was unhappy about her mother’s leaving without even 　5　(ask) for her input.
But then she began to hear about the work her mother was doing in Tanzania. While the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth, many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for　6　(grant). Many dangerous diseases 　7　 are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in this country. Now, not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring 　8　(country) are helped as well. It has made 　9　 big difference to their lives. Her mother and her mother’s team have devoted 　10　(they) to helping people there.
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2023山西运城联考)
If you could have a kind of super power, what would it be
Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.
Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.
This kind of super power is not their privilege. They have a different kind of super power that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.
We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. You are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends,not to mention pursuing your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energies to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don’t be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you’re older. It deserves to be done. But why not start now
Our own experience of working together on health, development, and energy in the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.
1.What does the author mainly want to convey in Paragraph 5 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.Finding out who you truly are. B.Acting right now to help others.
C.Pursuing bigger opportunities. D.Contributing more to your community.
2.Why does the author write the last paragraph
A.To prove much more progress in health will be made in the near future.
B.To show humans have been rewarded spiritually for their continuous efforts.
C.To state that the poorest people are likely to live a much better life in the future.
D.To explain the work concerning energy development is the most valuable experience.
3.Which can be a suitable title for the text
A.Superman—To come soon B.Super power—You have it, too
C.Superman—Everyone’s dream D.Super power—To fit in with the world
Ⅲ.七选五
(2022广西河池模拟)
Volunteering is a great way to help others, whether it’s a friend who is struggling with his/her homework or an elderly person who feels lonely, not to mention people with disabilities. Helping others can actually help you, too.
　1　
If somebody volunteers, they do something for the benefit of another person or the world around us, such as our local community, without being paid.　2　 It can be an organised activity, such as working for a charity or helping your neighbour with their food shopping. Many people volunteer to help protect the environment by picking up litter or planting trees.
How does helping others help you
Research has shown that volunteering improves our well being. It can give you a sense of purpose, which can in turn develop your self confidence and make you feel motivated.　3　 For example, if you love nature, why not volunteer for a wildlife charity
How does it impact your health
　4　 It has been shown to reduce feelings of anxiety because many people find that they are distracted (分心) from their worries by concentrating on the needs of others. Volunteering also provides an opportunity for you to meet and connect with people, which is good news for our mental health, says Jolie Goodman of the Mental Health Foundation. 　5　
A.What is volunteering
B.When do you volunteer
C.Volunteering comes in all forms and sizes.
D.It is waiting for someone else to do the work.
E.Volunteering can make you happier over time.
F.This is especially true if you match volunteering to your interest.
G.Studies have shown that volunteering can improve your physical health, too.
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
Ⅳ.读后续写
(2023山东临沂期末)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It all began when I moved to Dallas in the fourth grade, and I noticed that I was behind others in my reading at school. Reading out loud, I had difficulty with half the sentences. My teacher, Mrs. Agnew, said my reading comprehension and ability to pronounce words were at a lower level than other fourth graders. I was scared every time she called on me to read aloud because, although I would try my hardest, she would always have to help me with the words. Mrs. Agnew suggested to my mother that I be tested for dyslexia (诵读困难) and that she seek a cure.
At first I didn’t understand why I was being tested. To be honest, I was in fear of facing failure then. Nervous and confused, I sat waiting in the hospital room, unsure of what Dr. Grady, the doctor who diagnosed developmental dyslexia, was telling my parents about the test results.
However, the final results showed that I did have developmental dyslexia. Knowing it, I froze. I had no idea what to do but stand still. My mother looked at me and said quietly, “Honey, don’t worry, and I’ll be with you all the time. Are you going to let the obstacle get in your way Say NO!” Eventually, I became determined to struggle against my disability. I started to receive speech treatments from doctors and some medical volunteers regularly. Dr. Grady told us to go to the hospital twice a week for treatment and my reading ability would get to normal after three years’ training.
Gradually, I even began to love reading, which I had once hated so much. Several medical volunteers listened to me patiently and taught me patiently. I was deeply moved. Whenever I saw volunteers in candy striped (粉白相间条纹的) medical uniforms passing by me, I had a strong desire to give back by being a volunteer to help those like me.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
　　The time for the retest finally arrived.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Paragraph 2:
　　One day a little girl in a wheelchair asked me to read a book to her.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Part 3　Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.consultation　考查名词。根据形容词friendly和open可判断此空应填名词consultation。句意:任何问题都能通过友好、公开的磋商得到解决。
2.stability　考查名词。设空处被形容词emotional修饰,作动词provide的宾语,故用名词形式stability,表示“稳定”。句意:回到家人身边会使孩子们的情绪稳定下来。
3.with　考查介词。句意:鲍勃看起来非常开心。他肯定和那家著名的篮球俱乐部签订了合同。sign a contract with...与……签订合同。
4.disability　考查名词。a physical disability表示“身体残疾”,根据前面的a可知这里应用单数名词,故填disability。句意:那位天生有身体残疾的女运动员打败了她的对手,赢得了比赛。
5.in　考查介词。in tune with...意为“与……一致”。句意:我们的政策符合人民的需要和愿望。
6.from/against　考查介词。句意:大多数亚洲女性在夏天去欧洲旅游时都会尽量避开阳光。shade sb./sth. from/against...意为“为某人/某物遮挡住(光线)”,这里为被动语态be shaded from/against...。
7.criteria　考查名词复数。句意:双重标准在国际比赛中很罕见。设空处作主语且被Double修饰,结合后面的are可知应该用名词复数形式,criterion的复数形式为criteria。
易错归因　本题易错填criterions,原因在于对criterion的复数变形认识不准确,考生需要注意criterion变复数时不遵循一般规律。
8.privileged　考查形容词。be privileged to do sth.表示“有幸去做某事”,设空处作表语,应用形容词形式。句意:我们荣幸地欢迎您今晚来讲演。
9.inputting　考查动名词。prior to...意为“在……之前”,to为介词,所以设空处应填动名词形式inputting,注意拼写时双写t。句意:在输入数据之前,记得设置表格的格式。
10.have relayed　考查时态和主谓一致。句意:最近,他们把判决传达给了他的合作伙伴,但他还未公开发表意见。根据句首的Lately以及语境可知,设空处应该用现在完成时态,主语they为复数意义,故填have relayed。
Ⅱ.1.not to mention　2.a chorus of　3.take good care of
4.take;for granted　5.prayed that
Ⅲ.1.Not only do they learn　2.Now that your work has finished　3.While;be of great benefit　4.There is no doubt that;except for　5.①deserve mentioning
②deserve to be mentioned
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.whether/if　考查宾语从句。doubt意为“怀疑”,在肯定句中,其后的宾语从句常用whether或if引导。句意:詹冰冰和一些人怀疑这样做是否值得,因为中国也有很多地区仍需要发展。故填whether或if。
2.has been working　考查时态和主谓一致。句意:詹冰冰的母亲是一名医生,在过去的两年中,她一直作为中国政府派遣的医疗队的一员,在坦桑尼亚担任志愿者顾问。 根据时间状语“during the last two years”可知此处应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时,结合句意,此处强调动作的延续,指在过去的两年里一直都在做某事,所以用现在完成进行时。she为第三人称单数,故填has been working。
3.sent　考查过去分词。本句已有谓语,所以此处用非谓语动词,结合后面的“by the Chinese government”可知,a medical team与send之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰a medical team。故填sent。
4.Honestly　考查副词。honestly speaking意为“说实话”,是固定搭配。置于句首的honestly首字母要大写。故填Honestly。
5.asking　考查动名词。without是介词,其后跟名词或动名词作宾语,故填asking。
6.granted　考查固定搭配。句意:虽然这个国家很美,自然资源丰富,但很多人很贫穷,生活中没有我们认为理所当然(该有)的东西。take...for granted为固定搭配,意为“认为……是理所当然的”。故填granted。
7.which/that　考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词是diseases,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,所以用关系代词which或that。
8.countries　考查名词复数。country意为“国家”时为可数名词,其前无限定词,所以应用复数形式。故填countries。
9.a　考查冠词。句意:这给他们的生活带来了很大的影响。make a difference意为“有影响,起作用”,是固定搭配。big的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
10.themselves　考查反身代词。句意:她母亲和她母亲的团队致力于帮助那里的人们。devote oneself to (doing) sth.意为“致力于(做)某事”。故填themselves。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章用超能力引出话题,指出每个人都可以拥有超能力:通过自己的付出,帮助别人,做对别人的生活有意义的事。
1.B　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energies to something much larger than yourself”和“Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don’t be a bystander. Get involved.”可知,作者想号召人们行动起来,去做一些有利于他人的事情,故选B。
2.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“It has changed who we are...in the years ahead.”可知,一起工作的经历改变了作者一行人,并继续激发他们的乐观情绪,让他们相信,未来最贫困的人的生活将得到很大程度的改善。结合前文作者号召人们行动起来帮助穷人可知,作者在最后一段是想说明未来最贫困的人的生活可能会得到很大程度的改善,以此来体现帮助他人,努力让世界变得更美好的意义。故选C。
3.B　主旨大意题。文章各段落大意如下:
Para. 1 你想拥有的超能力是什么
Para. 2 你想拥有的超能力反映出你生命中重要的东西。
Para. 3 每天都有人做着不同寻常的事情让世界更美好。
Para. 4 人人都有超能力:对其他人的生活产生影响。
Para. 5 号召人们行动起来。
Para. 6 相信未来最贫困的人的生活将得到很大程度的改善。
由此可知,本文作者以“你想拥有的超能力是什么 ”开篇,然后从生活中人们的做法推知,人人都有超能力,那就是帮助他人的能力,所以要行动起来。故作者论述的“人人具有的超能力”是本文的线索和重点,所以B选项“超能力——你也有”简单明了,概括性强,适合作为文章标题。故选B。
【高频词汇】　1.extraordinary adj.不寻常的,非凡的
2.possess vt.有,拥有　3.rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的
【熟词生义】　1.cause n.值得支持的事(尤指慈善事业)　2.fuel v.刺激;增强;增加
长难句
原句1　Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.
分析　本句是一个并列复合句。表示转折意义的连词but连接前后两个并列分句。在第一个分句中,主语是一个动名词短语Dreaming about...,介词about后是一个由whether...or...引导的宾语从句;在第二个分句中,what引导宾语从句,作介词of的宾语。
译文　梦想着你是否想要读心术,穿墙透视,或者拥有超人的力量可能听起来很傻,但这实际上直指你生命中真正重要的东西。
原句2　It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.
分析　本句是主从复合句。句中连词and连接的并列成分是谓语部分,在and前面的部分中who引导宾语从句,作动词changed的宾语;连词and后面的部分中how much引导宾语从句,作介词about的宾语。
译文　它改变了我们,并继续激发我们对未来几年最贫穷人群的生活将有多大程度的改善的乐观情绪。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了志愿服务,包括其含义、方式和影响。
1.A　主旨句。根据下文可知,如果有人做志愿者,他们无偿做一些对其他人或我们周围的世界有益的事情,这是在介绍志愿者做的事情;结合本段最后一句的举例可知,这里是对志愿服务的具体解释,所以本段主要介绍了什么是志愿服务。A项“志愿服务是什么 ”引领下文,与本段主旨相符。故选A。
2.C　细节句。根据下文可知,志愿服务可以是一种有组织的活动,比如为慈善机构工作或帮助你的邻居购买食物,许多人自愿捡垃圾或植树以帮助保护环境,所以此处列举了志愿服务的不同形式,C项“志愿活动有各种形式和规模”符合语境,故选C。
3.F　过渡句。根据上文可知,志愿活动可以给你一种目标感,它可以培养你的自信,让你感到有积极性;结合下文的举例“如果你热爱大自然,为什么不为野生动物慈善机构做志愿者呢 ”可知,F项“如果你将志愿活动与自己的兴趣相匹配,这一点尤其正确”承上启下,符合语境,故选F。
4.E　细节句。根据下文可知,志愿活动已经被证明可以减少焦虑感,因为许多人发现通过专注于别人的需要他们的担忧被分散了,这说明志愿活动可以减少焦虑,从而让人快乐。E项“随着时间的推移,志愿服务可以让你更快乐”符合语境。故选E。
易错归因　本题容易误选G项,根据设空处后面一句中的anxiety、 worries可知,这里在讲精神方面的好处,而不是身体方面的好处。
5.G　细节句。本段标题是“它(志愿活动)如何影响你的健康 ”,根据上文中“which is good news for our mental health”可知,这里介绍志愿活动对心理健康的影响,结合选项可推知,G项“研究表明志愿活动也可以改善你的身体健康”与上文为并列关系,指出了志愿活动对我们身体健康也有影响,符合语境。故选G。
【高频词汇】　1.struggle v.斗争;奋斗　2.benefit n.好处,益处　3.pick up 捡起;获得;收拾　4.in turn 反过来;轮流,依次　5.impact v.(对……)产生影响　6.anxiety n.焦虑　7.concentrate on 集中精力于;全神贯注于
长难句
原句　Volunteering is a great way to help others, whether it’s a friend who is struggling with his/her homework or an elderly person who feels lonely, not to mention people with disabilities.
分析　该句是一个主从复合句。“Volunteering is a great way to help others”是主句;whether...or...引导让步状语从句,从句中包含了两个who引导的定语从句,分别修饰先行词friend和an elderly person。
译文　志愿服务是帮助他人的好方法,无论是正在与家庭作业作斗争的朋友,还是感到孤独的老人,更不用说残疾人了。
Ⅳ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
故事要素 人物 作者,Agnew老师,妈妈,Grady医生,医疗志愿者 害怕 紧张、疑惑 木然 坚定 喜欢阅读 感动
时间 作者上四年级的时候
地点 学校,医院
情节 开端 作者注意到自己的阅读水平落后于其他同学,老师建议作者的妈妈对作者进行诵读困难测试,并寻求治疗方法。
发展 经过测试发现作者确实患有发展性诵读困难,作者不知道该怎么办,但是妈妈承诺将一直陪伴作者。作者开始定期接受医生和一些医疗志愿者的语言治疗,作者也想通过成为志愿者来帮助那些像作者一样的人。
续写方向 Para. 1 重新测试的时间终于到了。(段首句)
①测试的结果如何 ②医生和妈妈有什么反应 ③作者有何反应和感想
Para. 2 一天,一个坐在轮椅上的小女孩请我给她读一本书。(段首句)
①作者是怎么做的 ②小女孩给了作者什么反馈 ③作者有什么感悟和打算
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
The time for the retest finally arrived. I had overcome my reading disability. Dr. Grady confirmed this. “I’m proud of you, honey!” My mother smiled, hugging me tightly. Dr. Grady said that my dyslexia was controlled to a minimum. My reading ability was as normal as other peers. I was overjoyed. But even though I had conquered one of the biggest challenges in my life, I still felt like something was missing. I decided to do something for others.
Paragraph 2:
One day a little girl in a wheelchair asked me to read a book to her. I read the book very slowly so that she could understand the story and the words. When it was time for me to leave, the girl thanked me for reading to her. I walked out of her room with a huge smile on my face. Without others’ help and encouragement, I would have hesitated about reading the book to this little girl, but now I was confident. I had overcome my disability and was helping others to overcome theirs. I am determined to help others face and conquer the challenge that I have overcome.
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