2024人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册同步练习题--UNIT 4 高考练（答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2024人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册同步练习题--UNIT 4 高考练（答案与解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-10-18 10:29:32 | ||
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2024人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册同步
五年高考练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2019全国Ⅱ,B)
“You can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids’ lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.
I guess that there’s probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again andtug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on...At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.”
I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end of season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.
Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more:Connecting to the community(社区) as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.
In that sense, I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies
词汇积累
1.off the hook摆脱困境 2.couple...with...把……与……连接起来
1.What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1
A.She knows little about the club. B.She isn’t good at sports.
C.She just doesn’t want to volunteer. D.She’s unable to meet her schedule.
2.What does the underlined phrase“tug at the heartstrings”in paragraph 2 mean
A.Encourage teamwork. B.Appeal to feelings. C.Promote good deeds. D.Provide advice.
3.What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3
A.She gets interested in lacrosse. B.She is proud of her kids.
C.She’ll work for another season. D.She becomes a good helper.
4.Why does the author like doing volunteer work
A.It gives her a sense of duty. B.It makes her very happy.
C.It enables her to work hard. D.It brings her material rewards.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2021浙江1月改编)
Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to 1 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I 2 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was 3 at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of 4 , my worries had gone. Everyone was so friendly and like minded that it was very easy to feel at home.
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8 day 5 . We had to 6 everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a 7 way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.
My job was to build a stairway out of rock. This 8 climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never 9 .
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The 10 of knowing that my 11 will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.
But on the last night we were 12 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to 13 . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only 14 part of my tent.
Needless to say, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 15 . I think I am much stronger for having taken part in the project.
1.A.calculate B.negotiate
C.advertise D.research
2.A.imagined B.introduced
C.enjoyed D.found
3.A.annoyed B.surprised
C.scared D.excited
4.A.arriving B.sleeping
C.thinking D.walking
5.A.tour B.project
C.campaign D.course
6.A.drop B.make
C.carry D.buy
7.A.nice B.safe
C.long D.quick
8.A.helped B.ended
C.allowed D.meant
9.A.hunted B.trained
C.seen D.fed
10.A.satisfaction B.ambition
C.expectation D.intention
11.A.work B.memory
C.record D.story
12.A.left B.caught
C.attacked D.separated
13.A.boiling B.average
C.normal D.freezing
14.A.tidy B.dry
C.new D.soft
15.A.survived B.resisted
C.escaped D.recovered词汇积累
1.like minded adj.志趣相投的 2.stairway n.阶梯
五年高考练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章记述了作者请一位家长做志愿者的故事。
1.C 推理判断题。文章中第一段那位家长的回答是“你可以把我作为最后一个选择,如果没有其他人愿意做志愿者,那么我就做”。根据其回答可以知道,她其实是不太愿意做志愿者的,故C项正确。
2.B 词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,此处表示“我”又试了一次, 这回开始打感情牌。画线短语意为“触动心弦”,故B项正确。A:鼓励团队合作;C:促进良好行为;D:提供建议。
3.D 推理判断题。在文章的第三段,作者记述了那位家长在活动中所做的事情,即安排饮食计划、发送邮件、募集资金等,她成了团队中极宝贵的一员。因此D项(她成了一个好助手)正确。
4.B 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Connecting to the community...provides a real joy.” 以及“Volunteering just feels so good.”可知,作者认为,做志愿工作能让她开心。故B项正确。A:这给予她一种责任感;C:这让她能努力工作;D:这给她带来了物质奖励。
长难句
原句 The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.
分析 本句是一个并列复合句。while连接两个并列的分句。“to be off the hook for another season”是动词不定式短语作原因状语。
译文 教练能够把注意力集中在孩子们身上,而其他的父母则因为又一个赛季不用操心而松了口气。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了自己做志愿者的一次经历。期间经历了高温下负重前行,修建阶梯以及被困在暴雨中等事件,但作者克服困难,最终使自己变得更强大。
1.D 根据上文的“Last year I decided to do some volunteer work.”以及下文的“on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA”可知,作者决定参加志愿工作,并在网上查询,显然是“探索”有哪些志愿工作可以做。A.计算;B.协商;C.登广告;D.探索。
2.D 根据上文内容可知,三个月前,作者还在搜索志愿者活动信息,三个月后,“发现”自己已经登上了飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机。A.想象;B.介绍;C.喜欢;D.发现。
3.C 根据设空后的“at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months”以及下文的“my worries had gone”可知,一想到要和一群陌生人一起住三个月,作者就感到“害怕”。A.烦恼的;B.惊讶的;C.害怕的;D.兴奋的。
4.A 根据下文“Everyone was so friendly and like minded that it was very easy to feel at home.”可知,作者不再担心是“到达”目的地15分钟之内的感觉。A.到达;B.睡觉;C.思考;D.行走。
5.B 根据最后一段最后一句中的“for having taken part in the project”可知,此处指的是项目。A.游览;B.项目;C.活动;D.课程。
6.C 根据下文“with a heavy pack”可知,作者一行需要负重前行,“扛”着所需的物品走。A.掉下;B.制作;C.拿,扛;D.购买。
7.C 根据上文“walk three miles”可知,作者一行走的路程仅有三英里,所以说路程不“长”,但在35摄氏度的高温下,扛着沉重的物品,作者的腿火辣辣地疼。A.好的;B.安全的;C.长的;D.快的。
8.D 句意:这意味着在美洲狮栖息的山坡上爬上爬下……。A.帮助;B.结束;C.允许;D.意味着。根据设空后的“climbing up and down”并结合上文提到的修建阶梯可知,此处是对这些工作的介绍,指的是这些工作“意味着”在山坡上爬上爬下。
9.C 根据上文“they were only heard”可知,美洲狮仅被听说过,从没被亲眼“见过”。A.打猎;B.训练;C.看到;D.喂养。
10.A 根据上文的“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知,阶梯建成了,知道自己的劳动成果将会在未来几年在那个山坡上,作者有一种“满足感”。A.满意;B.雄心;C.期待;D.意图。
11.A 根据上文的“My job was to build a stairway out of rock.”和“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知,修建阶梯是作者的工作,知道自己的劳动成果将会在未来几年在那个山坡上,这给作者带来了巨大的满足感。A.工作,作品,劳动成果;B.回忆;C.纪录;D.故事。
12.B 根据下文“I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent.”可知,作者一行在最后一晚“遭遇”了雷雨。A.离开;B.突然遭受;C.袭击;D.分离。be caught in意为“遭遇;陷入”。
13.D 根据下文中的关键词“trembling”可知,后半夜作者冻得瑟瑟发抖,由此得知当时温度很低,接近冰点。A.沸点;B.平均水平;C.常态;D.冰点。
14.B 根据上文的关键词“thunderstorm”以及“a swimming pool in my tent”可知,帐篷里进了水,作者只能蜷缩在帐篷里“干燥的”那一小部分。
15.A 上文提到作者参加志愿服务项目吃了很多苦,但都坚持了下来,结合设空前的“But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there”可知,作者知道,无论在生活中要面对什么,他都“挺过来”了。A.幸存,挺过;B.反抗;C.逃离;D.恢复。
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2024人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册同步
五年高考练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2019全国Ⅱ,B)
“You can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids’ lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.
I guess that there’s probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again andtug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on...At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.”
I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end of season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.
Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more:Connecting to the community(社区) as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.
In that sense, I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies
词汇积累
1.off the hook摆脱困境 2.couple...with...把……与……连接起来
1.What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1
A.She knows little about the club. B.She isn’t good at sports.
C.She just doesn’t want to volunteer. D.She’s unable to meet her schedule.
2.What does the underlined phrase“tug at the heartstrings”in paragraph 2 mean
A.Encourage teamwork. B.Appeal to feelings. C.Promote good deeds. D.Provide advice.
3.What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3
A.She gets interested in lacrosse. B.She is proud of her kids.
C.She’ll work for another season. D.She becomes a good helper.
4.Why does the author like doing volunteer work
A.It gives her a sense of duty. B.It makes her very happy.
C.It enables her to work hard. D.It brings her material rewards.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2021浙江1月改编)
Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to 1 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I 2 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was 3 at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of 4 , my worries had gone. Everyone was so friendly and like minded that it was very easy to feel at home.
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8 day 5 . We had to 6 everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a 7 way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.
My job was to build a stairway out of rock. This 8 climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never 9 .
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The 10 of knowing that my 11 will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.
But on the last night we were 12 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to 13 . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only 14 part of my tent.
Needless to say, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 15 . I think I am much stronger for having taken part in the project.
1.A.calculate B.negotiate
C.advertise D.research
2.A.imagined B.introduced
C.enjoyed D.found
3.A.annoyed B.surprised
C.scared D.excited
4.A.arriving B.sleeping
C.thinking D.walking
5.A.tour B.project
C.campaign D.course
6.A.drop B.make
C.carry D.buy
7.A.nice B.safe
C.long D.quick
8.A.helped B.ended
C.allowed D.meant
9.A.hunted B.trained
C.seen D.fed
10.A.satisfaction B.ambition
C.expectation D.intention
11.A.work B.memory
C.record D.story
12.A.left B.caught
C.attacked D.separated
13.A.boiling B.average
C.normal D.freezing
14.A.tidy B.dry
C.new D.soft
15.A.survived B.resisted
C.escaped D.recovered词汇积累
1.like minded adj.志趣相投的 2.stairway n.阶梯
五年高考练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章记述了作者请一位家长做志愿者的故事。
1.C 推理判断题。文章中第一段那位家长的回答是“你可以把我作为最后一个选择,如果没有其他人愿意做志愿者,那么我就做”。根据其回答可以知道,她其实是不太愿意做志愿者的,故C项正确。
2.B 词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,此处表示“我”又试了一次, 这回开始打感情牌。画线短语意为“触动心弦”,故B项正确。A:鼓励团队合作;C:促进良好行为;D:提供建议。
3.D 推理判断题。在文章的第三段,作者记述了那位家长在活动中所做的事情,即安排饮食计划、发送邮件、募集资金等,她成了团队中极宝贵的一员。因此D项(她成了一个好助手)正确。
4.B 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Connecting to the community...provides a real joy.” 以及“Volunteering just feels so good.”可知,作者认为,做志愿工作能让她开心。故B项正确。A:这给予她一种责任感;C:这让她能努力工作;D:这给她带来了物质奖励。
长难句
原句 The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.
分析 本句是一个并列复合句。while连接两个并列的分句。“to be off the hook for another season”是动词不定式短语作原因状语。
译文 教练能够把注意力集中在孩子们身上,而其他的父母则因为又一个赛季不用操心而松了口气。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了自己做志愿者的一次经历。期间经历了高温下负重前行,修建阶梯以及被困在暴雨中等事件,但作者克服困难,最终使自己变得更强大。
1.D 根据上文的“Last year I decided to do some volunteer work.”以及下文的“on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA”可知,作者决定参加志愿工作,并在网上查询,显然是“探索”有哪些志愿工作可以做。A.计算;B.协商;C.登广告;D.探索。
2.D 根据上文内容可知,三个月前,作者还在搜索志愿者活动信息,三个月后,“发现”自己已经登上了飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机。A.想象;B.介绍;C.喜欢;D.发现。
3.C 根据设空后的“at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months”以及下文的“my worries had gone”可知,一想到要和一群陌生人一起住三个月,作者就感到“害怕”。A.烦恼的;B.惊讶的;C.害怕的;D.兴奋的。
4.A 根据下文“Everyone was so friendly and like minded that it was very easy to feel at home.”可知,作者不再担心是“到达”目的地15分钟之内的感觉。A.到达;B.睡觉;C.思考;D.行走。
5.B 根据最后一段最后一句中的“for having taken part in the project”可知,此处指的是项目。A.游览;B.项目;C.活动;D.课程。
6.C 根据下文“with a heavy pack”可知,作者一行需要负重前行,“扛”着所需的物品走。A.掉下;B.制作;C.拿,扛;D.购买。
7.C 根据上文“walk three miles”可知,作者一行走的路程仅有三英里,所以说路程不“长”,但在35摄氏度的高温下,扛着沉重的物品,作者的腿火辣辣地疼。A.好的;B.安全的;C.长的;D.快的。
8.D 句意:这意味着在美洲狮栖息的山坡上爬上爬下……。A.帮助;B.结束;C.允许;D.意味着。根据设空后的“climbing up and down”并结合上文提到的修建阶梯可知,此处是对这些工作的介绍,指的是这些工作“意味着”在山坡上爬上爬下。
9.C 根据上文“they were only heard”可知,美洲狮仅被听说过,从没被亲眼“见过”。A.打猎;B.训练;C.看到;D.喂养。
10.A 根据上文的“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知,阶梯建成了,知道自己的劳动成果将会在未来几年在那个山坡上,作者有一种“满足感”。A.满意;B.雄心;C.期待;D.意图。
11.A 根据上文的“My job was to build a stairway out of rock.”和“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知,修建阶梯是作者的工作,知道自己的劳动成果将会在未来几年在那个山坡上,这给作者带来了巨大的满足感。A.工作,作品,劳动成果;B.回忆;C.纪录;D.故事。
12.B 根据下文“I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent.”可知,作者一行在最后一晚“遭遇”了雷雨。A.离开;B.突然遭受;C.袭击;D.分离。be caught in意为“遭遇;陷入”。
13.D 根据下文中的关键词“trembling”可知,后半夜作者冻得瑟瑟发抖,由此得知当时温度很低,接近冰点。A.沸点;B.平均水平;C.常态;D.冰点。
14.B 根据上文的关键词“thunderstorm”以及“a swimming pool in my tent”可知,帐篷里进了水,作者只能蜷缩在帐篷里“干燥的”那一小部分。
15.A 上文提到作者参加志愿服务项目吃了很多苦,但都坚持了下来,结合设空前的“But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there”可知,作者知道,无论在生活中要面对什么,他都“挺过来”了。A.幸存,挺过;B.反抗;C.逃离;D.恢复。
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