2024人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册同步练习题--UNIT 5 Part 2 Learning About Language & Using Language（答案与解析）
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2024人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册同步
Part 2 Learning About Language & Using Language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.That contract, in my opinion, does justice both sides.
2.He was accused stealing a small boy’s bicycle,which was his birthday present.
3.Scientific experiments cannot come to a (conclude) without analyzing the data.
4.He is determined to make most of every moment at college.
5.Not all the businessmen are (greed) for profits,not to mention the kindest David.
6.More than 40 doctors at the hospital are (dedicate)to treating ICU patients.
7.Going to bed early and getting up early is great importance to students’ health.
8.Both rare and common species make unique (contribute) to functional diversity in an ecosystem unaffected by human activities.
9. (know) some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family.(2022全国甲)
Ⅱ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
1.The downturn hit the real estate(房地产) firm she had worked for ten years as an office manager.(2022浙江1月)
2.I thought impressed me most about his speech was the sentence that he quoted from Shakespeare.
3.While they are rare north of 88℃, there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.(2019全国Ⅰ)
4. ChatGPT is a useful tool for searching information, it cannot think on its own.
题型(二)
合并句子
1.Birds hesitated to enter boxes with white feathers. When feathers were in front of a nest, birds jumped right up and grabbed them.
2.100 acres of rainforests are cleared every minute for agricultural and industrial development. Such rapid habitat loss is due to the fact.
3.Sidewalk robots’ progress can be monitored on a phone app. The app also unlocks them for goods to be removed.
题型(三)
1.我突然意识到,像茶文化这样的传统文化具有巨大的魅力和价值。(hit/strike)
that traditional culture like tea culture was of great charm and huge value.
2.追梦永远不晚。只要你抓住每个机会并充分利用它,你就有机会实现梦想。
It’s never too late to go after your dream. you grasp every opportunity and it, you will stand a chance of realizing your dream.(读后续写—结尾升华)
3.战胜恐惧和实现目标需要决心和乐观。(表语从句)
Determination and optimism are conquer your fear and accomplish your goal.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023江苏徐州期中)
Job posting
Position: Marketing Coordinator; Graphic Designer; Account Manager
Company: ABC Enterprises
Location: Chicago, IL
Salary: $80,000~$100,000 per year
Deadline for Applications: April 1, 2023
Are you looking for an exciting career opportunity Look no further! Our company is seeking talented individuals to join our team.
We are a leading marketing and advertising firm, specializing in creating campaigns for our clients across various industries. We are currently seeking candidates for the following positions:
Marketing Coordinator
Requirements: A Bachelor’s degree in Marketing or related fields, 2+ years of experience in marketing, proficiency in Microsoft Office, excellent communication skills, and the ability to work in a team environment.
Graphic Designer
Requirements:A Bachelor’s degree in Graphic Design or related fields, 3+ years of experience in graphic design, proficiency in Adobe Creative Suite, excellent attention to detail, and the ability to manage multiple projects simultaneously.
Account Manager
Requirements:A Bachelor’s degree in Business or related fields, 5+ years of experience in account management, exceptional interpersonal skills, and the ability to work effectively under pressure.
We offer a competitive salary and benefits package, including health insurance, paid time off, flexible work hours, and opportunities for professional development. We encourage all qualified individuals to apply, regardless of their race, gender, religion, sexual orientation, or disability status. If you are interested in applying for any of these positions, please submit your résumé, cover letter, or references to careers@ourcompany.com. The deadline for applications is April 1, 2023.
1.Who is the potential candidate for the Marketing Coordinator position
A.A Bachelor of Marketing, 2 years’ experience & detail oriented.
B.A Bachelor of Marketing, 1 year’s experience & communicates well.
C.A Bachelor of Marketing, 4 years’ experience & works well under pressure.
D.A Bachelor of Marketing, 3 years’ experience, MS Office proficiency & teamwork.
2.Which of the following service does ABC Enterprises offer
A.Creating campaigns for the participants.
B.Providing money exchange services for clients.
C.Offering account management services to companies.
D.Offering a range of services except graphic design.
3.What is the benefit offered by ABC Enterprises to employees
A.Health care. B.Retirement plans.
C.Paid vacation days. D.Paid gym membership.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2023天津南开区期末)
Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, the choice of an 1 should be made even before the choice of the curriculum (课程) in high school. 2 , many people just have a few ideas bouncing around in their minds and most people make several job choices during their working lives, 3 because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve their positions. Actually, the “perfect job” does not exist. Young people should enter into a broad flexible training program that will prepare them for a field of work rather than just for a single 4 .
Unfortunately, many young people have to make career plans 5 getting proper help from a competent occupational counselor (职业顾问) or psychologist. Knowing 6 about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit or miss 7 . Some drift from job to job. Others 8 to a piece of work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted.
One common mistake is choosing an occupation for its 9 prestige (声望). Too many high school students—or their parents—choose a professional field, 10 both the relatively small percentage of workers in the profession and the extremely high educational and personal 11 . The imaginary prestige of a profession is 12 good reason for choosing it as a lifetime’s work. What’s worse, these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large percentage of jobs are mechanical and manual work, the 13 of young people should give serious 14 to these fields.
Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he/she wants out of life and how hard he/she is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take 15 for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards. So, you must be careful or do some career aptitude tests before making the final choice to get a head start.
1.A.identification B.accommodation
C.entertainment D.occupation
2.A.Otherwise B.However
C.Thus D.Therefore
3.A.thoroughly B.mainly
C.usually D.partly
4.A.means B.job
C.tale D.certificate
5.A.without B.via
C.with D.through
6.A.little B.more
C.much D.less
7.A.chance B.purpose
C.basis D.mixture
8.A.apply B.appeal
C.accuse D.stick
9.A.imaginary B.inspirational
C.generous D.greedy
10.A.concerning B.following
C.ignoring D.considering
11.A.priorities B.requirements
C.tendencies D.ambitions
12.A.one B.any
C.the D.no
13.A.majority
B.chorus
C.minority
D.number
14.A.proposal
B.profile
C.approval
D.consideration
15.A.turns B.parts
C.risks D.choices
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2023河南驻马店期中)
If you’re a job seeker 1 is still using traditional methods, it is likely that you will not succeed in 2 (find) a job today. The way people find jobs has changed significantly and this is mainly due to the increased importance of electronic communication and networking. 3 (go) are the days when paper was the only way to communicate 4 people. Today’s employers are 5 (much) interested in your people skills and communication skills than ever. So it’s important to show the employer that you have these at the application stage.
Let’s look at an example. In the past, you always 6 (send) in a paper application letter when you applied for a job, but today it isn’t essential to do this. Although it’s a good idea 7 (have) a formal letter when you apply for jobs, it’s increasingly acceptable to write an “e note” in an email to explain why you’re the right candidate. This is 8 (especial) true if you see the job advertised online and only 9 email address is given in the contact information. Of course, it’s important to sell yourself in this “e note”. Besides, don’t forget to check your note for spelling or grammar 10 (mistake) when you’ve finished writing.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Part 2 Learning About Language &
Using Language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.to 考查介词。do justice to 意为“对……公平”,是固定搭配,to为介词。句意:在我看来,那个合同对双方都是公平的。
2.of 考查介词。accuse sb. of doing sth.意为“指控某人做某事”,此处为其被动语态be accused of doing sth.。句意:他被指控偷了一个小男孩的自行车,那是他的生日礼物。
3.conclusion 考查名词。come to a conclusion 意为“得出结论”,是固定搭配。故填conclusion。句意:科学实验不经过数据分析是不能得出结论的。
4.the 考查冠词。make the most/best of 意为“充分利用”,是固定搭配,故填定冠词the。
5.greedy 考查形容词。系动词are后应用形容词作表语,greed是名词,其形容词形式为greedy。故填greedy。be greedy for...意为“对……贪婪”。
6.dedicated 考查形容词。根据are可知此处应用形容词,dedicate的形容词形式是dedicated。be dedicated to意为“致力于……”。
7.of 考查介词。be of+抽象名词=be+该名词的形容词形式。be of importance=be important,故填介词of。句意:早睡早起对学生的健康非常重要。
8.contributions 考查名词复数。make contributions to 意为“对……做出贡献”,故填contributions。句意:稀有和常见物种都对未受人类活动影响的生态系统中的功能多样性做出了独特的贡献。
9.Knowing 考查动名词作主语。根据 will help (谓语)可知 (know) some tips在句中作主语,且表示一般性概念,所给提示词是动词,所以应用动名词短语作主语,句首单词首字母大写,故填Knowing。句意:了解一些建议将有助于确保你和朋友或家人用餐愉快。
Ⅱ.题型(一)
1.where 考查定语从句。设空处前面内容意思完整,不缺成分,后面内容 worked后面缺少地点状语,且结合语境可知地点状语为in the real estate firm,所以设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作地点状语,先行词为the real estate firm,故填关系副词where。句意:(经济)衰退打击了她任职办公室经理10年的房地产公司。
2.what 考查主语从句。thought 后面为省略了that的宾语从句,根据系动词was可知宾语从句为“主系表”结构,其中 impressed me most about his speech为主语,设空处引导主语从句且在从句中作主语,根据表语the sentence...可知主语表示“……的事或物”, 所以引导词用what。句意:我认为他的演讲让我印象最深的是他引用的莎士比亚的话。
3.that 考查同位语从句。空格后面的内容解释说明了空格前面的evidence的具体内容,并且不缺成分,所以设空处引导同位语从句且只起连接作用,故填that。句意:虽然在北纬88度以北很少见到它们,但有证据表明,它们的活动范围一直延伸到北极,向南远到加拿大的詹姆斯湾。
4.Although/Though/While 考查让步状语从句。逗号前内容意为:ChatGPT是查找信息的有用工具。逗号后内容意为:它不能自己思考。前后内容之间存在明显的转折或让步关系,且逗号后没有给出连词,所以考虑设空处引导让步状语从句,故填Although、Though或While。
题型(二)
1.Birds hesitated to enter boxes with white feathers,but when feathers were in front of a nest, birds jumped right up and grabbed them.
2.Such rapid habitat loss is due to the fact that 100 acres of rainforests are cleared every minute for agricultural and industrial development.
3.Sidewalk robots’ progress can be monitored on a phone app, which also unlocks them for goods to be removed.
题型(三)
1.It suddenly hit/struck me
2.As long as;take full advantage of/make full use of
3.what it takes to
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇应用文。文章是ABC Enterprises的招聘广告,介绍了招聘的职位、要求以及公司提供的待遇。
1.D 细节理解题。Marketing Coordinator部分中的“A Bachelor’s degree in Marketing”对应D项中的“A Bachelor of Marketing”,“2+ years of experience” 对应D项中的“3 years’ experience”, “proficiency in Microsoft Office”对应D项中的“MS Office proficiency”,“the ability to work in a team environment”对应D项中的“teamwork”。故选D。
易错归因 本题容易受原文中“2+ years of experience”的影响选择A项。考生需要注意,原文中说的是“两年以上的经验”,选项中在经验方面只要大于或等于两年,都是符合要求的,并不一定正好是两年,所以通过经验的年限,只能排除B项。
2.C 推理判断题。根据ABC Enterprises招聘的Account Manager职位要求中需要有5年以上的账户管理经验(5+years of experience in account management)可以推断出,该公司是可以为客户提供账户管理服务的。 故选C项。
3.C 细节理解题。C项“Paid vacation days”与文章最后一段中的“paid time off(带薪休假)”属于同义表达。故选C。
易错归因 考生易受最后一段中出现的“health insurance”的影响误选A项“Health care”。Health care指的是医疗保健或医疗服务,与文中出现的health insurance“健康保险”是两个完全不同的概念,A项犯了偷换概念的错误。
【高频词汇】 1.application n.申请 2.multiple adj.多种多样的;数量多的 3.effectively adv.有效地 4.under pressure在压力下 5.competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的 6.flexible adj.灵活的 7.regardless of 不管;不顾
【熟词生义】 reference n.推荐信
【差距词汇】 1.coordinator n.协调者 2.simultaneously adv.同时地
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇议论文。文章阐述了如何选择一份合适的工作,不同的人追求不同的目标,但选择工作之前要深思熟虑,并且为工作做好充分准备。
1.D 根据上文“Most worthwhile careers(大多数有价值的职业)”可知,空格处指的是“职业”。A.识别;B.住处;C.娱乐;D.职业。故选D项。
2.B 根据上文内容可知,在理想的情况下,职业的选择应该在高中课程选择之前就做出,而下文“most people make...”表达的却是大多数人在他们的职业生涯中会做出多种职业选择,很显然下文和上文是转折关系,所以用However表示转折。故选B项。
3.D 根据下文“and partly to improve their positions(部分原因是想提高他们的职位)”可知,此处说的也是“部分”原因,与下文的partly呼应。A.完全地;B.主要地;C.通常;D.部分地。故选D项。
4.B 根据上文的“a field of work”可知,此处应构成“a single job”与上文对比。故选B项。句意:年轻人应该参加广泛而灵活的培训课程,这种培训课程使他们为某一领域的工作做好准备,而不是仅仅为某一份工作做准备。
5.A 根据上文的“Unfortunately(不幸的是)”可知,此处指很多年轻人“没有”从职业顾问或心理学研究者那里得到帮助。故选A项。
6.A 此句中的they指代前文中的“many young people”,再结合上文语境可知,在没有指导的情况下他们应该对职业世界了解不多,know little about...表示“几乎不了解……,对……知之甚少”。故选A项。
7.C on a...basis表示“以……的方式/原则”,所以此处用on a hit or miss basis表示“他们以碰运气的方式选择自己一生的工作”。故选C项。
8.D 根据空格前的Others和上文“Some drift from job to job.(有些人从一份工作换到另一份工作。)”可知,前后两句是在对比两种情况,此处用stick to表示“坚持”从事某种工作,正好与上文的“drift”形成对比。故选D项。
9.A 根据下文“The imaginary prestige of a profession is 12 good reason for choosing it as lifetime’s work.”可知,此处说明一个常见的错误就是选择一种职业是因为 “想象中的”声望,因此imaginary符合语境。A.想象中的;B.鼓舞人心的;C.慷慨的;D.贪婪的。故选A项。
10.C A.涉及;B.跟随;C.忽略;D. 考虑。根据上文的“One common mistake”可知,本段介绍的是关于职业选择的普遍错误,所以此处用ignoring表示学生或父母“忽略”了一些情况。故选C项。句意:太多的高中生——或者他们的父母——选择一个专业领域时忽视了在这个专业中相对较少的工人比例和极高的教育和个人素质要求。
11.B 根据前文的“the relatively small percentage of workers in the profession”可知,此处讲工作中苛刻的一面,所以这里指极高的教育和个人素质“要求”。A.优先事项;B.要求;C.趋向;D.雄心。故选B项。
12.D 句意:一个职业想象中的声望并不是选择它作为终生工作的好理由。分析语境可知,后面的“What’s worse(更糟糕的是)”正好反向说明前面的“想象中的声望并不是一个好理由”。故选D项。
13.A 根据上文“Since a large percentage of jobs”可知大量的工作应该涉及大量的人,所以此处用majority与后面的of搭配表示“大多数年轻人”。故选A项。句意:由于很大比例的工作是机械和体力工作,大多数年轻人应该认真考虑这些领域。
14.D give serious consideration to...表示“认真考虑……”。A.建议;B.概述;C.赞同;D.考虑。故选D项。
15.C 根据others和上文的“Some want security(有些人希望平安)”可知,此处表对比,所以用短语take risks表示“冒险”。故选C项。句意:有些人希望平安;另一些人愿意为了经济收益而冒险。
【高频词汇】 1.worthwhile adj.有价值的,值得的
2.specialized adj.专业的 3.rather than而不是
4.occupation n.工作;职业 5.relatively adv.相对地
6.security n.安全;平安
【差距词汇】 drift v.漫无目的地行动;不知不觉地转变
长难句
原句 Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he/she wants out of life and how hard he/she is willing to work to get it.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。“Before making...”是时间状语,and连接两个并列的宾语从句作介词of的宾语。第一个宾语从句由what引导,第二个宾语从句由how引导。
译文 在做出职业选择之前,一个人应该对他/她想要从生活中得到什么以及他/她愿意为此付出多大的努力有一个大致的想法。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当代社会求职者通常通过电子通信和网络求职,他们需要在申请阶段展现出人际交往和沟通能力,比如可以在电子邮件中写电子便条以恰当地推销自己。
1.who/that 考查定语从句。设空处所在部分为一个条件状语从句,设空处前面为名词seeker,且设空处前面内容不缺成分,后面是系动词is,根据句子结构推测设空处引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语,修饰指人的先行词a job seeker,应用关系代词who或that。句意:如果你是一个还在用传统方法找工作的求职者,今天你很可能无法成功找到工作。
易错归因 本题学生易误填并列连词and,and填入设空处在意思上确实也是正确的,连接了两个并列的谓语,但是如果填入and,设空处后面的系动词应用are,而不能用is,所以可以排除填and的可能性。
2.finding 考查动名词。设空处作介词in的宾语,应用find的动名词形式finding。succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”。
3.Gone 考查形容词。句意:纸是与人交流的唯一方式的日子一去不复返了。分析句子可知,此处因为表语前置用了完全倒装,空处是表语,应用形容词gone,意为“不复存在的,一去不复返的”,且空处位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Gone。
4.with 考查介词。此处是固定短语communicate with sb.,意为“和……交流”,空处需用介词with。
5.more 考查比较级。句意:现在的雇主比以前更看重你的人际交往技巧和沟通技巧。由后面的than ever可知设空处应用副词much的比较级more。
6.sent 考查时态。句意:过去,当你申请一份工作的时候,你总是寄一封纸质的求职信,但是现在没有必要这样做了。分析句子可知,设空处为谓语,根据时间状语In the past 和when引导的从句中applied的时态可知,此处在描述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,故设空处需用send的过去式sent。
7.to have 考查不定式。句意:虽然在申请工作时写一封正式的(求职)信是个好主意,但在电子邮件中写一个电子便条来解释为什么你是合适的候选人越来越被接受。此处是固定句型it is a good idea to do sth.,意为“做某事是个好主意”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,故填to have。
8.especially 考查副词。句意:如果你在网上看到招聘广告,而联系信息中只给了一个电子邮件地址,情况尤其如此。分析句子可知,设空处修饰true,应用especial的副词形式especially,意为“尤其,特别”,表示强调。
9.an 考查冠词。分析语境可知,设空处表示泛指,意为“一个”,应用不定冠词,且email的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
10.mistakes 考查名词复数。句意:此外,当你写完后,不要忘记检查你的便条是否有拼写或语法错误。mistake为可数名词,且空前无任何限定词,所以设空处需用复数形式mistakes。
【高频词汇】 1.significantly adv.显著地;有重大意义地
2.due to 由于;因为 3.application n.申请;请求
4.apply for申请 5.essential adj.必不可少的
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2024人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册同步
Part 2 Learning About Language & Using Language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.That contract, in my opinion, does justice both sides.
2.He was accused stealing a small boy’s bicycle,which was his birthday present.
3.Scientific experiments cannot come to a (conclude) without analyzing the data.
4.He is determined to make most of every moment at college.
5.Not all the businessmen are (greed) for profits,not to mention the kindest David.
6.More than 40 doctors at the hospital are (dedicate)to treating ICU patients.
7.Going to bed early and getting up early is great importance to students’ health.
8.Both rare and common species make unique (contribute) to functional diversity in an ecosystem unaffected by human activities.
9. (know) some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family.(2022全国甲)
Ⅱ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
1.The downturn hit the real estate(房地产) firm she had worked for ten years as an office manager.(2022浙江1月)
2.I thought impressed me most about his speech was the sentence that he quoted from Shakespeare.
3.While they are rare north of 88℃, there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.(2019全国Ⅰ)
4. ChatGPT is a useful tool for searching information, it cannot think on its own.
题型(二)
合并句子
1.Birds hesitated to enter boxes with white feathers. When feathers were in front of a nest, birds jumped right up and grabbed them.
2.100 acres of rainforests are cleared every minute for agricultural and industrial development. Such rapid habitat loss is due to the fact.
3.Sidewalk robots’ progress can be monitored on a phone app. The app also unlocks them for goods to be removed.
题型(三)
1.我突然意识到,像茶文化这样的传统文化具有巨大的魅力和价值。(hit/strike)
that traditional culture like tea culture was of great charm and huge value.
2.追梦永远不晚。只要你抓住每个机会并充分利用它,你就有机会实现梦想。
It’s never too late to go after your dream. you grasp every opportunity and it, you will stand a chance of realizing your dream.(读后续写—结尾升华)
3.战胜恐惧和实现目标需要决心和乐观。(表语从句)
Determination and optimism are conquer your fear and accomplish your goal.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023江苏徐州期中)
Job posting
Position: Marketing Coordinator; Graphic Designer; Account Manager
Company: ABC Enterprises
Location: Chicago, IL
Salary: $80,000~$100,000 per year
Deadline for Applications: April 1, 2023
Are you looking for an exciting career opportunity Look no further! Our company is seeking talented individuals to join our team.
We are a leading marketing and advertising firm, specializing in creating campaigns for our clients across various industries. We are currently seeking candidates for the following positions:
Marketing Coordinator
Requirements: A Bachelor’s degree in Marketing or related fields, 2+ years of experience in marketing, proficiency in Microsoft Office, excellent communication skills, and the ability to work in a team environment.
Graphic Designer
Requirements:A Bachelor’s degree in Graphic Design or related fields, 3+ years of experience in graphic design, proficiency in Adobe Creative Suite, excellent attention to detail, and the ability to manage multiple projects simultaneously.
Account Manager
Requirements:A Bachelor’s degree in Business or related fields, 5+ years of experience in account management, exceptional interpersonal skills, and the ability to work effectively under pressure.
We offer a competitive salary and benefits package, including health insurance, paid time off, flexible work hours, and opportunities for professional development. We encourage all qualified individuals to apply, regardless of their race, gender, religion, sexual orientation, or disability status. If you are interested in applying for any of these positions, please submit your résumé, cover letter, or references to careers@ourcompany.com. The deadline for applications is April 1, 2023.
1.Who is the potential candidate for the Marketing Coordinator position
A.A Bachelor of Marketing, 2 years’ experience & detail oriented.
B.A Bachelor of Marketing, 1 year’s experience & communicates well.
C.A Bachelor of Marketing, 4 years’ experience & works well under pressure.
D.A Bachelor of Marketing, 3 years’ experience, MS Office proficiency & teamwork.
2.Which of the following service does ABC Enterprises offer
A.Creating campaigns for the participants.
B.Providing money exchange services for clients.
C.Offering account management services to companies.
D.Offering a range of services except graphic design.
3.What is the benefit offered by ABC Enterprises to employees
A.Health care. B.Retirement plans.
C.Paid vacation days. D.Paid gym membership.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2023天津南开区期末)
Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, the choice of an 1 should be made even before the choice of the curriculum (课程) in high school. 2 , many people just have a few ideas bouncing around in their minds and most people make several job choices during their working lives, 3 because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve their positions. Actually, the “perfect job” does not exist. Young people should enter into a broad flexible training program that will prepare them for a field of work rather than just for a single 4 .
Unfortunately, many young people have to make career plans 5 getting proper help from a competent occupational counselor (职业顾问) or psychologist. Knowing 6 about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit or miss 7 . Some drift from job to job. Others 8 to a piece of work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted.
One common mistake is choosing an occupation for its 9 prestige (声望). Too many high school students—or their parents—choose a professional field, 10 both the relatively small percentage of workers in the profession and the extremely high educational and personal 11 . The imaginary prestige of a profession is 12 good reason for choosing it as a lifetime’s work. What’s worse, these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large percentage of jobs are mechanical and manual work, the 13 of young people should give serious 14 to these fields.
Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he/she wants out of life and how hard he/she is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take 15 for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards. So, you must be careful or do some career aptitude tests before making the final choice to get a head start.
1.A.identification B.accommodation
C.entertainment D.occupation
2.A.Otherwise B.However
C.Thus D.Therefore
3.A.thoroughly B.mainly
C.usually D.partly
4.A.means B.job
C.tale D.certificate
5.A.without B.via
C.with D.through
6.A.little B.more
C.much D.less
7.A.chance B.purpose
C.basis D.mixture
8.A.apply B.appeal
C.accuse D.stick
9.A.imaginary B.inspirational
C.generous D.greedy
10.A.concerning B.following
C.ignoring D.considering
11.A.priorities B.requirements
C.tendencies D.ambitions
12.A.one B.any
C.the D.no
13.A.majority
B.chorus
C.minority
D.number
14.A.proposal
B.profile
C.approval
D.consideration
15.A.turns B.parts
C.risks D.choices
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2023河南驻马店期中)
If you’re a job seeker 1 is still using traditional methods, it is likely that you will not succeed in 2 (find) a job today. The way people find jobs has changed significantly and this is mainly due to the increased importance of electronic communication and networking. 3 (go) are the days when paper was the only way to communicate 4 people. Today’s employers are 5 (much) interested in your people skills and communication skills than ever. So it’s important to show the employer that you have these at the application stage.
Let’s look at an example. In the past, you always 6 (send) in a paper application letter when you applied for a job, but today it isn’t essential to do this. Although it’s a good idea 7 (have) a formal letter when you apply for jobs, it’s increasingly acceptable to write an “e note” in an email to explain why you’re the right candidate. This is 8 (especial) true if you see the job advertised online and only 9 email address is given in the contact information. Of course, it’s important to sell yourself in this “e note”. Besides, don’t forget to check your note for spelling or grammar 10 (mistake) when you’ve finished writing.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Part 2 Learning About Language &
Using Language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.to 考查介词。do justice to 意为“对……公平”,是固定搭配,to为介词。句意:在我看来,那个合同对双方都是公平的。
2.of 考查介词。accuse sb. of doing sth.意为“指控某人做某事”,此处为其被动语态be accused of doing sth.。句意:他被指控偷了一个小男孩的自行车,那是他的生日礼物。
3.conclusion 考查名词。come to a conclusion 意为“得出结论”,是固定搭配。故填conclusion。句意:科学实验不经过数据分析是不能得出结论的。
4.the 考查冠词。make the most/best of 意为“充分利用”,是固定搭配,故填定冠词the。
5.greedy 考查形容词。系动词are后应用形容词作表语,greed是名词,其形容词形式为greedy。故填greedy。be greedy for...意为“对……贪婪”。
6.dedicated 考查形容词。根据are可知此处应用形容词,dedicate的形容词形式是dedicated。be dedicated to意为“致力于……”。
7.of 考查介词。be of+抽象名词=be+该名词的形容词形式。be of importance=be important,故填介词of。句意:早睡早起对学生的健康非常重要。
8.contributions 考查名词复数。make contributions to 意为“对……做出贡献”,故填contributions。句意:稀有和常见物种都对未受人类活动影响的生态系统中的功能多样性做出了独特的贡献。
9.Knowing 考查动名词作主语。根据 will help (谓语)可知 (know) some tips在句中作主语,且表示一般性概念,所给提示词是动词,所以应用动名词短语作主语,句首单词首字母大写,故填Knowing。句意:了解一些建议将有助于确保你和朋友或家人用餐愉快。
Ⅱ.题型(一)
1.where 考查定语从句。设空处前面内容意思完整,不缺成分,后面内容 worked后面缺少地点状语,且结合语境可知地点状语为in the real estate firm,所以设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作地点状语,先行词为the real estate firm,故填关系副词where。句意:(经济)衰退打击了她任职办公室经理10年的房地产公司。
2.what 考查主语从句。thought 后面为省略了that的宾语从句,根据系动词was可知宾语从句为“主系表”结构,其中 impressed me most about his speech为主语,设空处引导主语从句且在从句中作主语,根据表语the sentence...可知主语表示“……的事或物”, 所以引导词用what。句意:我认为他的演讲让我印象最深的是他引用的莎士比亚的话。
3.that 考查同位语从句。空格后面的内容解释说明了空格前面的evidence的具体内容,并且不缺成分,所以设空处引导同位语从句且只起连接作用,故填that。句意:虽然在北纬88度以北很少见到它们,但有证据表明,它们的活动范围一直延伸到北极,向南远到加拿大的詹姆斯湾。
4.Although/Though/While 考查让步状语从句。逗号前内容意为:ChatGPT是查找信息的有用工具。逗号后内容意为:它不能自己思考。前后内容之间存在明显的转折或让步关系,且逗号后没有给出连词,所以考虑设空处引导让步状语从句,故填Although、Though或While。
题型(二)
1.Birds hesitated to enter boxes with white feathers,but when feathers were in front of a nest, birds jumped right up and grabbed them.
2.Such rapid habitat loss is due to the fact that 100 acres of rainforests are cleared every minute for agricultural and industrial development.
3.Sidewalk robots’ progress can be monitored on a phone app, which also unlocks them for goods to be removed.
题型(三)
1.It suddenly hit/struck me
2.As long as;take full advantage of/make full use of
3.what it takes to
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇应用文。文章是ABC Enterprises的招聘广告,介绍了招聘的职位、要求以及公司提供的待遇。
1.D 细节理解题。Marketing Coordinator部分中的“A Bachelor’s degree in Marketing”对应D项中的“A Bachelor of Marketing”,“2+ years of experience” 对应D项中的“3 years’ experience”, “proficiency in Microsoft Office”对应D项中的“MS Office proficiency”,“the ability to work in a team environment”对应D项中的“teamwork”。故选D。
易错归因 本题容易受原文中“2+ years of experience”的影响选择A项。考生需要注意,原文中说的是“两年以上的经验”,选项中在经验方面只要大于或等于两年,都是符合要求的,并不一定正好是两年,所以通过经验的年限,只能排除B项。
2.C 推理判断题。根据ABC Enterprises招聘的Account Manager职位要求中需要有5年以上的账户管理经验(5+years of experience in account management)可以推断出,该公司是可以为客户提供账户管理服务的。 故选C项。
3.C 细节理解题。C项“Paid vacation days”与文章最后一段中的“paid time off(带薪休假)”属于同义表达。故选C。
易错归因 考生易受最后一段中出现的“health insurance”的影响误选A项“Health care”。Health care指的是医疗保健或医疗服务,与文中出现的health insurance“健康保险”是两个完全不同的概念,A项犯了偷换概念的错误。
【高频词汇】 1.application n.申请 2.multiple adj.多种多样的;数量多的 3.effectively adv.有效地 4.under pressure在压力下 5.competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的 6.flexible adj.灵活的 7.regardless of 不管;不顾
【熟词生义】 reference n.推荐信
【差距词汇】 1.coordinator n.协调者 2.simultaneously adv.同时地
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇议论文。文章阐述了如何选择一份合适的工作,不同的人追求不同的目标,但选择工作之前要深思熟虑,并且为工作做好充分准备。
1.D 根据上文“Most worthwhile careers(大多数有价值的职业)”可知,空格处指的是“职业”。A.识别;B.住处;C.娱乐;D.职业。故选D项。
2.B 根据上文内容可知,在理想的情况下,职业的选择应该在高中课程选择之前就做出,而下文“most people make...”表达的却是大多数人在他们的职业生涯中会做出多种职业选择,很显然下文和上文是转折关系,所以用However表示转折。故选B项。
3.D 根据下文“and partly to improve their positions(部分原因是想提高他们的职位)”可知,此处说的也是“部分”原因,与下文的partly呼应。A.完全地;B.主要地;C.通常;D.部分地。故选D项。
4.B 根据上文的“a field of work”可知,此处应构成“a single job”与上文对比。故选B项。句意:年轻人应该参加广泛而灵活的培训课程,这种培训课程使他们为某一领域的工作做好准备,而不是仅仅为某一份工作做准备。
5.A 根据上文的“Unfortunately(不幸的是)”可知,此处指很多年轻人“没有”从职业顾问或心理学研究者那里得到帮助。故选A项。
6.A 此句中的they指代前文中的“many young people”,再结合上文语境可知,在没有指导的情况下他们应该对职业世界了解不多,know little about...表示“几乎不了解……,对……知之甚少”。故选A项。
7.C on a...basis表示“以……的方式/原则”,所以此处用on a hit or miss basis表示“他们以碰运气的方式选择自己一生的工作”。故选C项。
8.D 根据空格前的Others和上文“Some drift from job to job.(有些人从一份工作换到另一份工作。)”可知,前后两句是在对比两种情况,此处用stick to表示“坚持”从事某种工作,正好与上文的“drift”形成对比。故选D项。
9.A 根据下文“The imaginary prestige of a profession is 12 good reason for choosing it as lifetime’s work.”可知,此处说明一个常见的错误就是选择一种职业是因为 “想象中的”声望,因此imaginary符合语境。A.想象中的;B.鼓舞人心的;C.慷慨的;D.贪婪的。故选A项。
10.C A.涉及;B.跟随;C.忽略;D. 考虑。根据上文的“One common mistake”可知,本段介绍的是关于职业选择的普遍错误,所以此处用ignoring表示学生或父母“忽略”了一些情况。故选C项。句意:太多的高中生——或者他们的父母——选择一个专业领域时忽视了在这个专业中相对较少的工人比例和极高的教育和个人素质要求。
11.B 根据前文的“the relatively small percentage of workers in the profession”可知,此处讲工作中苛刻的一面,所以这里指极高的教育和个人素质“要求”。A.优先事项;B.要求;C.趋向;D.雄心。故选B项。
12.D 句意:一个职业想象中的声望并不是选择它作为终生工作的好理由。分析语境可知,后面的“What’s worse(更糟糕的是)”正好反向说明前面的“想象中的声望并不是一个好理由”。故选D项。
13.A 根据上文“Since a large percentage of jobs”可知大量的工作应该涉及大量的人,所以此处用majority与后面的of搭配表示“大多数年轻人”。故选A项。句意:由于很大比例的工作是机械和体力工作,大多数年轻人应该认真考虑这些领域。
14.D give serious consideration to...表示“认真考虑……”。A.建议;B.概述;C.赞同;D.考虑。故选D项。
15.C 根据others和上文的“Some want security(有些人希望平安)”可知,此处表对比,所以用短语take risks表示“冒险”。故选C项。句意:有些人希望平安;另一些人愿意为了经济收益而冒险。
【高频词汇】 1.worthwhile adj.有价值的,值得的
2.specialized adj.专业的 3.rather than而不是
4.occupation n.工作;职业 5.relatively adv.相对地
6.security n.安全;平安
【差距词汇】 drift v.漫无目的地行动;不知不觉地转变
长难句
原句 Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he/she wants out of life and how hard he/she is willing to work to get it.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。“Before making...”是时间状语,and连接两个并列的宾语从句作介词of的宾语。第一个宾语从句由what引导,第二个宾语从句由how引导。
译文 在做出职业选择之前,一个人应该对他/她想要从生活中得到什么以及他/她愿意为此付出多大的努力有一个大致的想法。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当代社会求职者通常通过电子通信和网络求职,他们需要在申请阶段展现出人际交往和沟通能力,比如可以在电子邮件中写电子便条以恰当地推销自己。
1.who/that 考查定语从句。设空处所在部分为一个条件状语从句,设空处前面为名词seeker,且设空处前面内容不缺成分,后面是系动词is,根据句子结构推测设空处引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语,修饰指人的先行词a job seeker,应用关系代词who或that。句意:如果你是一个还在用传统方法找工作的求职者,今天你很可能无法成功找到工作。
易错归因 本题学生易误填并列连词and,and填入设空处在意思上确实也是正确的,连接了两个并列的谓语,但是如果填入and,设空处后面的系动词应用are,而不能用is,所以可以排除填and的可能性。
2.finding 考查动名词。设空处作介词in的宾语,应用find的动名词形式finding。succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”。
3.Gone 考查形容词。句意:纸是与人交流的唯一方式的日子一去不复返了。分析句子可知,此处因为表语前置用了完全倒装,空处是表语,应用形容词gone,意为“不复存在的,一去不复返的”,且空处位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Gone。
4.with 考查介词。此处是固定短语communicate with sb.,意为“和……交流”,空处需用介词with。
5.more 考查比较级。句意:现在的雇主比以前更看重你的人际交往技巧和沟通技巧。由后面的than ever可知设空处应用副词much的比较级more。
6.sent 考查时态。句意:过去,当你申请一份工作的时候,你总是寄一封纸质的求职信,但是现在没有必要这样做了。分析句子可知,设空处为谓语,根据时间状语In the past 和when引导的从句中applied的时态可知,此处在描述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,故设空处需用send的过去式sent。
7.to have 考查不定式。句意:虽然在申请工作时写一封正式的(求职)信是个好主意,但在电子邮件中写一个电子便条来解释为什么你是合适的候选人越来越被接受。此处是固定句型it is a good idea to do sth.,意为“做某事是个好主意”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,故填to have。
8.especially 考查副词。句意:如果你在网上看到招聘广告,而联系信息中只给了一个电子邮件地址,情况尤其如此。分析句子可知,设空处修饰true,应用especial的副词形式especially,意为“尤其,特别”,表示强调。
9.an 考查冠词。分析语境可知,设空处表示泛指,意为“一个”,应用不定冠词,且email的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
10.mistakes 考查名词复数。句意:此外,当你写完后,不要忘记检查你的便条是否有拼写或语法错误。mistake为可数名词,且空前无任何限定词,所以设空处需用复数形式mistakes。
【高频词汇】 1.significantly adv.显著地;有重大意义地
2.due to 由于;因为 3.application n.申请;请求
4.apply for申请 5.essential adj.必不可少的
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