2024人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册同步练习题--UNIT 5 Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time（答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2024人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册同步练习题--UNIT 5 Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time（答案与解析） |  | |
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2024人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册同步
Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Many believe basic (书写) skills are still necessary for students to be successful.
2. There is no p lot near the subway,which increases our inconvenience.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.It is illegal to desert the newborn baby.
词性: 词义:
2.The wind blew in from the desert and covered everything with sand.
词性: 词义:
3.Honeybees sometimes will desert their hives(蜂房) and never return.
词性: 词义:
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.We must make the most efficient use of the available (finance) resources.
2.The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was (fry) chicken wings.(2020北京)
3.2023 saw a hot summer, which reminds people that the top (prior) in protecting the earth is to solve the problem of global warming.
4. (sew)machines used to be an important household item in people’s daily life.
5.More and more Chinese citizens are keen (reduce) their carbon footprints.
6.He (acquire)a taste for photography since middle school.
Ⅳ.选词填空
attend to; be dedicated to;come to a conclusion;give priority to; spy on
Tom was employed as an accountant. His employer was a greedy entrepreneur who 1. him like a detective. Tom also served as a receptionist, helping 2. many urgent affairs. Though Tom 3. his work and 4. important things, he was still often accused. Without any justice, Tom gradually 5. that he had to change a job.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.公司是否愿意为该项目提供资金并不重要。(matter;主语从句)
the company is willing to finance the project.
2.他足够勇敢地指责那个男子从抽屉里偷了一些贵重的东西。(enough;accuse)
He was stealing something valuable from the drawer.
3.看着破碎的花瓶,妈妈没有责备我,反而用温柔的声音安慰我说:“哭是没有意义的。让我们一起修补它吧。”(point)
Looking at the broken vase, Mom didn’t scold me but comforted me in a soft voice,“ . Let’s fix it together.”(读后续写—动作、语言描写)
4.Molai built at the top of each sapling(幼树) a bamboo platform, and in every bamboo platform he placed earthen pots with small holes to collect rainwater.(句式升级,定语从句)
→Molai built at the top of each sapling a bamboo platform, earthen pots with small holes to collect rainwater.(2020全国新高考Ⅰ)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
I would like to apply 1 the position of camp helper because I am 2 (passion) about Chinese culture and I have helped with 3 (various) of tasks and activities. Moreover, I have volunteered at a local library 4 I helped organize the children’s section. My English is at an intermediate level and I 5 (travel) to several English speaking countries in the past two years. With my 6 (proficient) in Chinese calligraphy, I could also conduct classes for your visitors.
Welcoming exchange students to our country is very 7 (excite). I am keen 8 (use) my skills to give them a warm welcome and 9 experience they will always remember.
I look forward to 10 (hear) from you as soon as possible.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2022湖北枣阳一中期中)
A year after I left college, I was given the opportunity to host the Six O’Clock News in Baltimore. The whole goal in the media at the time was to try to move to larger markets, so getting the job at 22 was such a big deal. And I was so proud,because I was finally going to have my chance to be like Barbara Walters, who had been my idol since the start of my TV career. I was 22 in 1976, making $22,000 a year, and yet it didn’t feel right.
The first sign was when they tried to change my name. The news director said to me at the time, “Nobody’s going to remember Oprah. So, we want to change your name. We’ve come up with a name we think that people will remember and that people will like. It’s a friendly name: Suzie.”
I grew up not loving the name, but once I was asked to change it, I thought, well, it was my name and did I look like a Suzie to you I thought, no, it didn’t feel right. I was not going to change my name. And whether people remembered it or not, that was OK.
And then they said they didn’t like the way I looked, so they sent me to a salon where they gave me a perm (烫发). After a few days all my hair fell out and I had to shave my head. At last, they really didn’t like the way I looked, because I was black and bald and sitting on TV wasn’t a pretty picture.
But even worse than being bald, I really hated being sent to report on other people’s tragedies as a part of my daily duty. And after eight months, I lost that job. They said I was too emotional. But since they didn’t want to pay out the contract, they put me on a talk show. And the moment I sat down on that show, I felt like I’d come home. I realized that TV could be more than just a playground, but a platform for helping other people lift their lives. And the moment I sat down, doing that talk show, it felt like breathing. And that was where everything that followed for me began.
1.What can we infer from Paragraph 1
A.The writer’s aim after graduation was to leave Baltimore.
B.Barbara Walters was the host the writer admired most.
C.The writer didn’t feel right because she thought she could earn more.
D.The writer was proud because she could work with Barbara Walters.
2.What caused the author to dislike her first job
A.Reporting tragedies every day.
B.Not being good at reporting on other people’s tragedies.
C.The boss’s wanting to put her on another talk show.
D.Being black and bald and sitting on TV.
3.Which can best describe Oprah
A.Careful and considerate. B.Understanding and optimistic.
C.Persuasive and emotional. D.Determined and sympathetic.
4.What can we learn from the writer’s story
A.Pride goes before a fall. B.Opportunity knocks but once.
C.Practice makes perfect. D.Let your heart talk more.
Ⅲ.七选五
(2022山东师大附中月考)
The interview process is a part of nearly all hiring decisions. 1 The process can provide understanding about the attitude and character of the applicant.
Many people try to get interviews after seeing only a short advertisement or posting that gives only the general title and basic requirements of the job. 2 It is also for the candidate to decide whether the job is right for him or her.
3 Often, interviews are a second or final step of the hiring process, after applications and résumés have been presented. An employer may choose to interview all of the candidates, or a few top applicants that seem to have the most experience. Interviews may be conducted over the phone or in person. Phone interviews may be done to narrow down the list to only a few candidates. Since the interview process may take place weeks or months after applications are submitted, phone interviews allow the employer to know whether the applicant is still interested in the job. In person interviews permit the most detailed examination for both the candidate and the employer. 4
During the interview process, the employer may ask a variety of questions about the applicant’s motives, ambitions, experience, education, and personality. 5 Some employers may rate or grade applicants based on their answers. Ratings and grades may be weighed depending on the employer and the job. The employer will usually give the job to the person with the highest weighed rating.
A.This information is generally kept private.
B.It’s not always quick and easy to get hired.
C.So it may take longer time than a phone interview.
D.The questions you ask can make or break an interview.
E.Employers may conduct an interview process in different ways.
F.The interview may be about whether the candidate is right for the job.
G.It is considered by many experts to be the most important hiring practice.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅳ.读后续写
(2022江苏南京航空航天大学苏州附属中学期中)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 1989, fresh out of high school, I had the difficult task of choosing a career path before college started in three months. In those days in Pakistan, there were limited options: becoming a doctor or an engineer, or entering the financial world after getting a business degree. I wasn’t interested in engineering, so I was left with medicine or business. I couldn’t decide.
My uncle, an influential person in the family, suggested that I do a work placement to experience it for a month in an international company followed by a month in a hospital. After that, I could make a decision. It seemed like a brilliant idea.
I was accepted for a month’s placement at a foreign bank in Karachi. I got a feel for how the world of finance functioned, made new friends, and generally enjoyed the mostly easy going work surroundings.
The month passed rapidly, and soon I began working at a leading hospital in Karachi. The experience couldn’t have been more different. The hospital had an intense environment. The days started early(at 7 am, compared to 9 am at the bank), and were filled with endless duties. And the night calls! This was crazy, working all day, through the night, and again the next day.
I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank offered a more relaxing atmosphere, better working hours and less stress. The hospital was full of excitement and unpredictability, but the studying and training was difficult. It seemed that the business option was going to win out.
Near the end of my month at the hospital, I was driving home after an especially busy night call. In front of me was a public bus, with college students sitting on the top. As the driver weaved (穿梭) through traffic, I could see the boys shaking from side to side.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly,a boy fell off the back of the bus.
Paragraph 2:
The next day, when I went to the hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces.
Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.handwriting 2.parking
Ⅱ.1.动词;抛弃,遗弃 句意:抛弃新生儿是违法的。
2.名词;沙漠 句意:风从沙漠那边吹来,把一切都蒙上了一层沙子。
3.动词;离开,离弃 句意:蜜蜂有时会离开它们的蜂房,再也不回来了。
Ⅲ.1.financial 考查形容词。空格处修饰名词resources,应用形容词,故填financial。句意:我们必须最有效地利用可用的财力资源。
2.fried 考查形容词。根据设空处后的名词可知此处应用形容词,修饰chicken wings应用fry 的形容词形式fried。fried chicken wings意为“炸鸡翅”,故填fried。
3.priority 考查名词。根据空前的定冠词the和形容词top可知设空处应填名词,故填priority,top priority意为“当务之急”。句意:2023年的夏天很热,这提醒人们保护地球的当务之急是解决全球变暖问题。
4.Sewing 考查动名词。sewing machine 意为“缝纫机”。动名词sewing作定语修饰machine,表明机器的用途。句意:缝纫机过去是人们日常生活中一件重要的家居用品。
5.to reduce 考查不定式。句意:越来越多的中国公民渴望减少他们的碳足迹。be keen to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”。
6.has acquired 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语since middle school 可知该句应该用现在完成时,又因主语He是第三人称单数,故填has acquired。acquire a taste for...意为“开始喜欢……”。
Ⅳ.1.spied on 2.attend to 3.was dedicated to 4.gave priority to 5.came to a conclusion
Ⅴ.1.It doesn’t matter whether 2.brave enough to accuse the man of 3.There is no point crying 4.where he placed
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.for 考查介词。apply for意为“申请……”。故填for。
2.passionate 考查形容词。be passionate about...意为“对……充满热情”。故填passionate。
3.varieties 考查名词复数。根据后面的of可知这里应用复数名词varieties构成 varieties of,意为“各种各样的”,相当于a variety of。
4.where 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,空前为地点名词,空后内容缺地点状语,故设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作地点状语,故填where。句意:此外,我还在本地的一家图书馆当过志愿者,在那里我帮助整理儿童图书区。
5.have travel(l)ed 考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“in the past two years”可知设空处用现在完成时,设空处的主语为I,故填have travel(l)ed。句意:我的英语处于中级水平,我在过去的两年里曾游历过几个说英语的国家。
6.proficiency 考查名词。根据介词With和形容词性物主代词my可判断此处应填名词proficiency。句意:我精通中国书法,还可以为来访者开设课程。
7.exciting 考查形容词。本句是“主系表”结构, 主语是“Welcoming exchange students to our country”,表示一件事情,所以表语用 ing形式的形容词,故填 exciting。
8.to use 考查不定式。be keen to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”,故填to use。
9.an 考查冠词。句意:我渴望用自己的技能给他们热烈的欢迎和一段他们会永远铭记的经历。此处用不定冠词表示泛指,又因experience的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
10.hearing 考查动名词。look forward to中的to为介词,后接名词或动名词,故填hearing。
易错归因 此空容易填动词原形,误把to当成动词不定式符号。look forward to 中to为介词,后接名词或动名词。
类比启发 类似短语:lead to 导致,devote...to...将……奉献给……,object to反对,contribute to有助于,stick to坚持,pay attention to注意,dedicate...to...把……奉献给……
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者参加工作后的经历,通过这样的经历作者悟出了一个道理:做人做事要听从自己的内心。
1.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中“because I was finally going to have my chance to be like Barbara Walters, who had been my idol since the start of my TV career(因为我终于有机会像芭芭拉·沃尔特斯那样,自从事电视相关的职业以来,她一直是我的偶像)”可推测,Barbara Walters是作者最崇拜的主持人,故选B。
易错归因 本题容易根据第一段最后一句“I was 22 in 1976, making $22,000 a year,and yet it didn’t feel right.(1976年我22岁,年收入2.2万美元,然而这种感觉并不好。)”而误选C项。根据下文作者遇到的不开心的事情可知,“这种感觉并不好”不是因为作者想挣更多的钱,而是因为作者遇到了很多不顺心的事,故排除C。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第五段中“But even worse than being bald, I really hated being sent to report on other people’s tragedies as a part of my daily duty.(但比秃顶更糟糕的是,我真的很讨厌被派去报道别人的悲剧,这是我日常工作的一部分。)”可知,每天报道悲剧导致作者不喜欢她的第一份工作,故选 A。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中“I was not going to change my name. And whether people remembered it or not, that was OK.”可知,作者的意志力很坚定;根据第五段中“But even worse than being bald, I really hated being sent to report on other people’s tragedies as a part of my daily duty.”可知,作者是富有同情心的,故选D。
4.D 推理判断题。作者大学毕业后在一家电视台主持新闻,然而被要求改名字,而且要改变自己的外观形象,每天报道悲惨的事情,作者不喜欢,放弃了这一工作,然后有机会主持脱口秀,作者认为这是新的开始,符合作者的心意。故可推知,做人做事要听从自己的内心,故选D。A项意为“骄兵必败”;B项意为“机不可失”;C项意为“熟能生巧”。
【高频词汇】 1.opportunity n.机会 2.come up with提出;想出 3.emotional adj.容易激动的;情感上的
4.contract n.合同;契约
长难句
原句 And I was so proud,because I was finally going to have my chance to be like Barbara Walters, who had been my idol since the start of my TV career.
分析 本句为主从复合句。because 引导原因状语从句,动词不定式短语to be like Barbara Walters作定语修饰名词chance,who引导非限制性定语从句。
译文 我很自豪,因为我终于有机会像芭芭拉·沃尔特斯一样,从我的电视生涯开始她就一直是我的偶像。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要说明了面试过程几乎是所有招聘决定的一部分,也被许多专家认为是最重要的招聘实践。雇主可能会以不同的方式进行面试,包括电话面试或者面对面的面试,这个过程可以提供了解申请人的态度和性格。
1.G 细节句。根据上句“The interview process is a part of nearly all hiring decisions.”可知,面试过程是所有招聘决定的一部分,G项(许多专家认为这是最重要的招聘实践)承接上句,说明面试过程的重要性,符合语境,故选G。
2.F 细节句。根据下句“It is also for the candidate to decide whether the job is right for him or her.”中的also可知,空处陈述内容应和下文为并列关系。F项(面试可能是关于应聘者是否适合这份工作的)符合题意,和下句共同说明面试对双方的作用。故选F。
3.E 主旨句。设空处是本段的主旨句。下文介绍了雇主进行面试的两种不同方式,由此可知E项(雇主可能会以不同的方式进行面试过程)合乎题意。故选E。
4.C 细节句。根据本段提到的“Phone interviews”和“In person interviews”两种不同的面试方式的对比,再依据设空处上一句(面对面的面试对应聘者和雇主来说可以进行最详细的考察。)可知C项(所以面对面的面试时间可能比电话面试要长)和上句构成因果关系。故选C。
5.A 细节句。根据设空处上句可知在面试过程中,雇主可能会问各种各样的问题,包括申请人的一些信息,而A项(这些信息通常是保密的)中的“This information”指代前文提到的信息,承接自然,故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.requirement n.必备条件 2.candidate n.候选人,申请人 3.submit vt.提交 4.detailed adj.详细的 5.ambition n.志向;雄心;野心 6.personality n.性格;个性
【差距词汇】 1.motive n.动机;目的adj.发动的 2.rate v.评估;评价
长难句
原句 Since the interview process may take place weeks or months after applications are submitted, phone interviews allow the employer to know whether the applicant is still interested in the job.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。Since引导原因状语从句,从句中又有after引导的时间状语从句。know后面是whether引导的宾语从句。
译文 由于面试过程可能在申请提交数周或数月后进行,电话面试可以让雇主知道申请人是否仍对这份工作感兴趣。
Ⅳ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
故事要素 时间 1989年高中毕业后的三个月 犹豫 不决 开心、愉快 (在银行) 紧张、劳累 (在医院) 满足、兴奋
地点 银行,马路,医院
人物 作者,作者的叔叔,一名男孩
情节 背景 高中毕业后,作者面临着选择职业道路的艰巨任务。
开端 在叔叔的建议下,作者决定分别体验在银行和在医院的工作。
开端1 分别体验之后,作者得出结论,认为银行的工作更好一些。
开端2 一次夜班过后,作者开车回家,他前面有一辆公共汽车,车顶上坐着几个大学生,左右摇晃着。
续写方向 Para. 1 突然,一个男孩从公共汽车后面掉了下来。
①掉下来后男孩反应如何 ②作者是如何做的 他在医院实习的经历起到了什么作用
Para. 2 第二天,当我去医院看那个男孩时,他的家人都站了起来,脸上带着感激的微笑。
①男孩的家人是如何感谢作者的 说了什么,做了什么 ②作者有什么感觉 ③这件事给了作者什么启示
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus. He hit the road, face down and rolled over. He lay still in the middle of the road as the bus sped away. None of the cars behind stopped. Thinking that he could die any minute, I stopped my car, rushed to him, and carefully examined his breath. With the help of some passers by, I lifted the unconscious boy into the car and raced back to the hospital. After his family was contacted and he was wheeled into emergency surgery, I drove home, exhausted but happy.
Paragraph 2:
The next day, when I went to the hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces. In excitement, they held my hands, with a lump in their throats. Feeling their sincere gratitude, I was overwhelmed with a rush of pride. How incredible it was to help save the life of another person! I spent the rest of the day in a state of the most fabulous mood I had ever experienced. Driving home that evening, I decided on my career path, the one full of challenges and stress but also with more senses of satisfaction and pride.
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2024人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册同步
Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Many believe basic (书写) skills are still necessary for students to be successful.
2. There is no p lot near the subway,which increases our inconvenience.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.It is illegal to desert the newborn baby.
词性: 词义:
2.The wind blew in from the desert and covered everything with sand.
词性: 词义:
3.Honeybees sometimes will desert their hives(蜂房) and never return.
词性: 词义:
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.We must make the most efficient use of the available (finance) resources.
2.The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was (fry) chicken wings.(2020北京)
3.2023 saw a hot summer, which reminds people that the top (prior) in protecting the earth is to solve the problem of global warming.
4. (sew)machines used to be an important household item in people’s daily life.
5.More and more Chinese citizens are keen (reduce) their carbon footprints.
6.He (acquire)a taste for photography since middle school.
Ⅳ.选词填空
attend to; be dedicated to;come to a conclusion;give priority to; spy on
Tom was employed as an accountant. His employer was a greedy entrepreneur who 1. him like a detective. Tom also served as a receptionist, helping 2. many urgent affairs. Though Tom 3. his work and 4. important things, he was still often accused. Without any justice, Tom gradually 5. that he had to change a job.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.公司是否愿意为该项目提供资金并不重要。(matter;主语从句)
the company is willing to finance the project.
2.他足够勇敢地指责那个男子从抽屉里偷了一些贵重的东西。(enough;accuse)
He was stealing something valuable from the drawer.
3.看着破碎的花瓶,妈妈没有责备我,反而用温柔的声音安慰我说:“哭是没有意义的。让我们一起修补它吧。”(point)
Looking at the broken vase, Mom didn’t scold me but comforted me in a soft voice,“ . Let’s fix it together.”(读后续写—动作、语言描写)
4.Molai built at the top of each sapling(幼树) a bamboo platform, and in every bamboo platform he placed earthen pots with small holes to collect rainwater.(句式升级,定语从句)
→Molai built at the top of each sapling a bamboo platform, earthen pots with small holes to collect rainwater.(2020全国新高考Ⅰ)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
I would like to apply 1 the position of camp helper because I am 2 (passion) about Chinese culture and I have helped with 3 (various) of tasks and activities. Moreover, I have volunteered at a local library 4 I helped organize the children’s section. My English is at an intermediate level and I 5 (travel) to several English speaking countries in the past two years. With my 6 (proficient) in Chinese calligraphy, I could also conduct classes for your visitors.
Welcoming exchange students to our country is very 7 (excite). I am keen 8 (use) my skills to give them a warm welcome and 9 experience they will always remember.
I look forward to 10 (hear) from you as soon as possible.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2022湖北枣阳一中期中)
A year after I left college, I was given the opportunity to host the Six O’Clock News in Baltimore. The whole goal in the media at the time was to try to move to larger markets, so getting the job at 22 was such a big deal. And I was so proud,because I was finally going to have my chance to be like Barbara Walters, who had been my idol since the start of my TV career. I was 22 in 1976, making $22,000 a year, and yet it didn’t feel right.
The first sign was when they tried to change my name. The news director said to me at the time, “Nobody’s going to remember Oprah. So, we want to change your name. We’ve come up with a name we think that people will remember and that people will like. It’s a friendly name: Suzie.”
I grew up not loving the name, but once I was asked to change it, I thought, well, it was my name and did I look like a Suzie to you I thought, no, it didn’t feel right. I was not going to change my name. And whether people remembered it or not, that was OK.
And then they said they didn’t like the way I looked, so they sent me to a salon where they gave me a perm (烫发). After a few days all my hair fell out and I had to shave my head. At last, they really didn’t like the way I looked, because I was black and bald and sitting on TV wasn’t a pretty picture.
But even worse than being bald, I really hated being sent to report on other people’s tragedies as a part of my daily duty. And after eight months, I lost that job. They said I was too emotional. But since they didn’t want to pay out the contract, they put me on a talk show. And the moment I sat down on that show, I felt like I’d come home. I realized that TV could be more than just a playground, but a platform for helping other people lift their lives. And the moment I sat down, doing that talk show, it felt like breathing. And that was where everything that followed for me began.
1.What can we infer from Paragraph 1
A.The writer’s aim after graduation was to leave Baltimore.
B.Barbara Walters was the host the writer admired most.
C.The writer didn’t feel right because she thought she could earn more.
D.The writer was proud because she could work with Barbara Walters.
2.What caused the author to dislike her first job
A.Reporting tragedies every day.
B.Not being good at reporting on other people’s tragedies.
C.The boss’s wanting to put her on another talk show.
D.Being black and bald and sitting on TV.
3.Which can best describe Oprah
A.Careful and considerate. B.Understanding and optimistic.
C.Persuasive and emotional. D.Determined and sympathetic.
4.What can we learn from the writer’s story
A.Pride goes before a fall. B.Opportunity knocks but once.
C.Practice makes perfect. D.Let your heart talk more.
Ⅲ.七选五
(2022山东师大附中月考)
The interview process is a part of nearly all hiring decisions. 1 The process can provide understanding about the attitude and character of the applicant.
Many people try to get interviews after seeing only a short advertisement or posting that gives only the general title and basic requirements of the job. 2 It is also for the candidate to decide whether the job is right for him or her.
3 Often, interviews are a second or final step of the hiring process, after applications and résumés have been presented. An employer may choose to interview all of the candidates, or a few top applicants that seem to have the most experience. Interviews may be conducted over the phone or in person. Phone interviews may be done to narrow down the list to only a few candidates. Since the interview process may take place weeks or months after applications are submitted, phone interviews allow the employer to know whether the applicant is still interested in the job. In person interviews permit the most detailed examination for both the candidate and the employer. 4
During the interview process, the employer may ask a variety of questions about the applicant’s motives, ambitions, experience, education, and personality. 5 Some employers may rate or grade applicants based on their answers. Ratings and grades may be weighed depending on the employer and the job. The employer will usually give the job to the person with the highest weighed rating.
A.This information is generally kept private.
B.It’s not always quick and easy to get hired.
C.So it may take longer time than a phone interview.
D.The questions you ask can make or break an interview.
E.Employers may conduct an interview process in different ways.
F.The interview may be about whether the candidate is right for the job.
G.It is considered by many experts to be the most important hiring practice.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅳ.读后续写
(2022江苏南京航空航天大学苏州附属中学期中)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 1989, fresh out of high school, I had the difficult task of choosing a career path before college started in three months. In those days in Pakistan, there were limited options: becoming a doctor or an engineer, or entering the financial world after getting a business degree. I wasn’t interested in engineering, so I was left with medicine or business. I couldn’t decide.
My uncle, an influential person in the family, suggested that I do a work placement to experience it for a month in an international company followed by a month in a hospital. After that, I could make a decision. It seemed like a brilliant idea.
I was accepted for a month’s placement at a foreign bank in Karachi. I got a feel for how the world of finance functioned, made new friends, and generally enjoyed the mostly easy going work surroundings.
The month passed rapidly, and soon I began working at a leading hospital in Karachi. The experience couldn’t have been more different. The hospital had an intense environment. The days started early(at 7 am, compared to 9 am at the bank), and were filled with endless duties. And the night calls! This was crazy, working all day, through the night, and again the next day.
I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank offered a more relaxing atmosphere, better working hours and less stress. The hospital was full of excitement and unpredictability, but the studying and training was difficult. It seemed that the business option was going to win out.
Near the end of my month at the hospital, I was driving home after an especially busy night call. In front of me was a public bus, with college students sitting on the top. As the driver weaved (穿梭) through traffic, I could see the boys shaking from side to side.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly,a boy fell off the back of the bus.
Paragraph 2:
The next day, when I went to the hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces.
Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.handwriting 2.parking
Ⅱ.1.动词;抛弃,遗弃 句意:抛弃新生儿是违法的。
2.名词;沙漠 句意:风从沙漠那边吹来,把一切都蒙上了一层沙子。
3.动词;离开,离弃 句意:蜜蜂有时会离开它们的蜂房,再也不回来了。
Ⅲ.1.financial 考查形容词。空格处修饰名词resources,应用形容词,故填financial。句意:我们必须最有效地利用可用的财力资源。
2.fried 考查形容词。根据设空处后的名词可知此处应用形容词,修饰chicken wings应用fry 的形容词形式fried。fried chicken wings意为“炸鸡翅”,故填fried。
3.priority 考查名词。根据空前的定冠词the和形容词top可知设空处应填名词,故填priority,top priority意为“当务之急”。句意:2023年的夏天很热,这提醒人们保护地球的当务之急是解决全球变暖问题。
4.Sewing 考查动名词。sewing machine 意为“缝纫机”。动名词sewing作定语修饰machine,表明机器的用途。句意:缝纫机过去是人们日常生活中一件重要的家居用品。
5.to reduce 考查不定式。句意:越来越多的中国公民渴望减少他们的碳足迹。be keen to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”。
6.has acquired 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语since middle school 可知该句应该用现在完成时,又因主语He是第三人称单数,故填has acquired。acquire a taste for...意为“开始喜欢……”。
Ⅳ.1.spied on 2.attend to 3.was dedicated to 4.gave priority to 5.came to a conclusion
Ⅴ.1.It doesn’t matter whether 2.brave enough to accuse the man of 3.There is no point crying 4.where he placed
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.for 考查介词。apply for意为“申请……”。故填for。
2.passionate 考查形容词。be passionate about...意为“对……充满热情”。故填passionate。
3.varieties 考查名词复数。根据后面的of可知这里应用复数名词varieties构成 varieties of,意为“各种各样的”,相当于a variety of。
4.where 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,空前为地点名词,空后内容缺地点状语,故设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作地点状语,故填where。句意:此外,我还在本地的一家图书馆当过志愿者,在那里我帮助整理儿童图书区。
5.have travel(l)ed 考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“in the past two years”可知设空处用现在完成时,设空处的主语为I,故填have travel(l)ed。句意:我的英语处于中级水平,我在过去的两年里曾游历过几个说英语的国家。
6.proficiency 考查名词。根据介词With和形容词性物主代词my可判断此处应填名词proficiency。句意:我精通中国书法,还可以为来访者开设课程。
7.exciting 考查形容词。本句是“主系表”结构, 主语是“Welcoming exchange students to our country”,表示一件事情,所以表语用 ing形式的形容词,故填 exciting。
8.to use 考查不定式。be keen to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”,故填to use。
9.an 考查冠词。句意:我渴望用自己的技能给他们热烈的欢迎和一段他们会永远铭记的经历。此处用不定冠词表示泛指,又因experience的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
10.hearing 考查动名词。look forward to中的to为介词,后接名词或动名词,故填hearing。
易错归因 此空容易填动词原形,误把to当成动词不定式符号。look forward to 中to为介词,后接名词或动名词。
类比启发 类似短语:lead to 导致,devote...to...将……奉献给……,object to反对,contribute to有助于,stick to坚持,pay attention to注意,dedicate...to...把……奉献给……
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者参加工作后的经历,通过这样的经历作者悟出了一个道理:做人做事要听从自己的内心。
1.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中“because I was finally going to have my chance to be like Barbara Walters, who had been my idol since the start of my TV career(因为我终于有机会像芭芭拉·沃尔特斯那样,自从事电视相关的职业以来,她一直是我的偶像)”可推测,Barbara Walters是作者最崇拜的主持人,故选B。
易错归因 本题容易根据第一段最后一句“I was 22 in 1976, making $22,000 a year,and yet it didn’t feel right.(1976年我22岁,年收入2.2万美元,然而这种感觉并不好。)”而误选C项。根据下文作者遇到的不开心的事情可知,“这种感觉并不好”不是因为作者想挣更多的钱,而是因为作者遇到了很多不顺心的事,故排除C。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第五段中“But even worse than being bald, I really hated being sent to report on other people’s tragedies as a part of my daily duty.(但比秃顶更糟糕的是,我真的很讨厌被派去报道别人的悲剧,这是我日常工作的一部分。)”可知,每天报道悲剧导致作者不喜欢她的第一份工作,故选 A。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中“I was not going to change my name. And whether people remembered it or not, that was OK.”可知,作者的意志力很坚定;根据第五段中“But even worse than being bald, I really hated being sent to report on other people’s tragedies as a part of my daily duty.”可知,作者是富有同情心的,故选D。
4.D 推理判断题。作者大学毕业后在一家电视台主持新闻,然而被要求改名字,而且要改变自己的外观形象,每天报道悲惨的事情,作者不喜欢,放弃了这一工作,然后有机会主持脱口秀,作者认为这是新的开始,符合作者的心意。故可推知,做人做事要听从自己的内心,故选D。A项意为“骄兵必败”;B项意为“机不可失”;C项意为“熟能生巧”。
【高频词汇】 1.opportunity n.机会 2.come up with提出;想出 3.emotional adj.容易激动的;情感上的
4.contract n.合同;契约
长难句
原句 And I was so proud,because I was finally going to have my chance to be like Barbara Walters, who had been my idol since the start of my TV career.
分析 本句为主从复合句。because 引导原因状语从句,动词不定式短语to be like Barbara Walters作定语修饰名词chance,who引导非限制性定语从句。
译文 我很自豪,因为我终于有机会像芭芭拉·沃尔特斯一样,从我的电视生涯开始她就一直是我的偶像。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要说明了面试过程几乎是所有招聘决定的一部分,也被许多专家认为是最重要的招聘实践。雇主可能会以不同的方式进行面试,包括电话面试或者面对面的面试,这个过程可以提供了解申请人的态度和性格。
1.G 细节句。根据上句“The interview process is a part of nearly all hiring decisions.”可知,面试过程是所有招聘决定的一部分,G项(许多专家认为这是最重要的招聘实践)承接上句,说明面试过程的重要性,符合语境,故选G。
2.F 细节句。根据下句“It is also for the candidate to decide whether the job is right for him or her.”中的also可知,空处陈述内容应和下文为并列关系。F项(面试可能是关于应聘者是否适合这份工作的)符合题意,和下句共同说明面试对双方的作用。故选F。
3.E 主旨句。设空处是本段的主旨句。下文介绍了雇主进行面试的两种不同方式,由此可知E项(雇主可能会以不同的方式进行面试过程)合乎题意。故选E。
4.C 细节句。根据本段提到的“Phone interviews”和“In person interviews”两种不同的面试方式的对比,再依据设空处上一句(面对面的面试对应聘者和雇主来说可以进行最详细的考察。)可知C项(所以面对面的面试时间可能比电话面试要长)和上句构成因果关系。故选C。
5.A 细节句。根据设空处上句可知在面试过程中,雇主可能会问各种各样的问题,包括申请人的一些信息,而A项(这些信息通常是保密的)中的“This information”指代前文提到的信息,承接自然,故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.requirement n.必备条件 2.candidate n.候选人,申请人 3.submit vt.提交 4.detailed adj.详细的 5.ambition n.志向;雄心;野心 6.personality n.性格;个性
【差距词汇】 1.motive n.动机;目的adj.发动的 2.rate v.评估;评价
长难句
原句 Since the interview process may take place weeks or months after applications are submitted, phone interviews allow the employer to know whether the applicant is still interested in the job.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。Since引导原因状语从句,从句中又有after引导的时间状语从句。know后面是whether引导的宾语从句。
译文 由于面试过程可能在申请提交数周或数月后进行,电话面试可以让雇主知道申请人是否仍对这份工作感兴趣。
Ⅳ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
故事要素 时间 1989年高中毕业后的三个月 犹豫 不决 开心、愉快 (在银行) 紧张、劳累 (在医院) 满足、兴奋
地点 银行,马路,医院
人物 作者,作者的叔叔,一名男孩
情节 背景 高中毕业后,作者面临着选择职业道路的艰巨任务。
开端 在叔叔的建议下,作者决定分别体验在银行和在医院的工作。
开端1 分别体验之后,作者得出结论,认为银行的工作更好一些。
开端2 一次夜班过后,作者开车回家,他前面有一辆公共汽车,车顶上坐着几个大学生,左右摇晃着。
续写方向 Para. 1 突然,一个男孩从公共汽车后面掉了下来。
①掉下来后男孩反应如何 ②作者是如何做的 他在医院实习的经历起到了什么作用
Para. 2 第二天,当我去医院看那个男孩时,他的家人都站了起来,脸上带着感激的微笑。
①男孩的家人是如何感谢作者的 说了什么,做了什么 ②作者有什么感觉 ③这件事给了作者什么启示
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus. He hit the road, face down and rolled over. He lay still in the middle of the road as the bus sped away. None of the cars behind stopped. Thinking that he could die any minute, I stopped my car, rushed to him, and carefully examined his breath. With the help of some passers by, I lifted the unconscious boy into the car and raced back to the hospital. After his family was contacted and he was wheeled into emergency surgery, I drove home, exhausted but happy.
Paragraph 2:
The next day, when I went to the hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces. In excitement, they held my hands, with a lump in their throats. Feeling their sincere gratitude, I was overwhelmed with a rush of pride. How incredible it was to help save the life of another person! I spent the rest of the day in a state of the most fabulous mood I had ever experienced. Driving home that evening, I decided on my career path, the one full of challenges and stress but also with more senses of satisfaction and pride.
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