2024人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册同步练习题--UNIT 2 高考练（答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2024人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册同步练习题--UNIT 2 高考练（答案与解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-10-18 10:53:31 | ||
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2024人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册同步
五年高考练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2022全国甲,C)
As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”
In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises,the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”
The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
词汇积累
1.kick start v.启动,促进
2.fly the nest搬出父母家,离家独立
3.prehistoric adj.有文字记载以前的,史前的
4.hit home(言语等)正中要害;(意义、本质)得到充分的认识
1.Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2
A.Try challenging things. B.Take a degree.
C.Bring back lost memories. D.Stick to a promise.
2.What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica
A.Lovely penguins. B.Beautiful scenery.
C.A discount fare. D.A friend’s invitation.
3.What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey
A.It could be a home for her.
B.It should be easily accessible.
C.It should be well preserved.
D.It needs to be fully introduced.
4.What is the text mainly about
A.A childhood dream.
B.An unforgettable experience.
C.Sailing around the world.
D.Meeting animals in Antarctica.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(一)
(2023浙江1月)
During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 1 arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, 2 (original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 3 (surround) in concentric(同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes 4 (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 5 (feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars (柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 6 (space) homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 7 (simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history 8 capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 9 (event). In contrast to the court life and upper class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 10 culture of grassroots Beijingers.词汇积累
1.dynastic adj.王朝的
2.residential adj.住宅的
3.commoner n.平民
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
(二)
(2022全国新高考Ⅰ)
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 1 (cover) an area about three times 2 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 3 (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 4 (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 5 (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity(原真性) and integrity of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 7 (population) and homes of giant pandas, and 8 (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve 9 an umbrella species, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
词汇积累
1.finalize vt.把(计划、旅行、项目等)最后定下来;定案
2.inconsistency n.不协调;不一致
3.umbrella n.庇护;保护伞(熟词生义)
4.a host of许多
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
五年高考练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了热爱旅行的Ginni Bazlinton去南极洲旅行的经历和感悟。
1.A 词义猜测题。由第二段第二句“Throughout her career(职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further.(在她的专业舞蹈演员职业生涯中,她曾在英国巡回演出,但总是渴望进一步探索)”可知,她退了休,儿子们也离开家后,她决定冒险一试。故选A。
2.C 细节理解题。由第三段第二句中的“she discovered she could get last minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica(她发现自己可以在最后一分钟买到去南极洲的便宜船票)”和第三句中的“I just decided I wanted to go”可知,发现可以得到打折船票是她决定去南极洲的原因。故选C。
3.C 推理判断题。由最后一段“The realization...home to Ginni. (意识到这是一片应受到人类尊重的宝贵土地,对Ginni来说是最重要的事情之一)”可推知,她认为南极洲应该被很好地保护。故选C。
4.B 主旨大意题。由第一段最后一句中的“kick started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget (开启了一段 Ginni 永生难忘的旅程)”和下文Ginni去南极洲旅行的原因、Ginni对南极洲旅行的描述可知,文章主要讲述了一次难忘的经历。故选B。
长难句
原句1 These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。“what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget”是what引导的宾语从句,作动词kick started的宾语;其中“Ginni would never forget”是省略了关系代词的定语从句,修饰先行词trip。
译文 这些温顺可爱的看门者欢迎了Ginni,开启了一段将让她永生难忘的旅程。
原句2 The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。“that this is a precious land...”是同位语从句,解释realization的具体内容;“that hit home to Ginni”是定语从句,修饰先行词things;“to be respected by humans”是不定式短语作后置定语,修饰land。
译文 意识到这是一片应受到人类尊重的宝贵土地是Ginni深刻认识到的最重要的事情之一。
Ⅱ.(一)
◎语篇解读 本文是说明文,主题语境是人与社会。本文主要介绍了胡同一词的由来以及北京胡同的历史与现在。
1.and 考查连词。句中planned和 arranged并列作句子的谓语。故用连词and。
2.originally 考查副词。空后meaning是现在分词,应该用副词作状语。故填originally。
3.surrounded 考查非谓语动词。由空前的“the center was the Forbidden City”可知,本句不缺谓语,故要填非谓语动词。又由空后的“by the Inner City and Outer City”可知,这里表示被动。故填surrounded。
4.were permitted 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语。根据“In the Ming Dynasty”这个时间状语可知,句子应用一般过去时。又因主语Citizens为复数,并且和谓语动词是被动关系,所以填were permitted。
5.featured 考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语。根据“In the Ming Dynasty”这个时间状语可知,句子应用一般过去时。feature意为:以……为特色。主语和谓语动词在逻辑上是主动关系。故填featured。
6.spacious 考查形容词。空后homes是名词,这里需要用形容词来修饰。故填spacious。
7.simpler/more simple 考查形容词比较级。根据空前的and和前边的 far smaller可知,这里是并列的形容词的比较级。故填simpler/more simple。
8.as 考查介词。句意:由于北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史,几乎每个胡同都有自己的故事,有些甚至与历史事件有关。as在这里译为:作为。
9.events 考查名词复数。主语是some(hutongs),是复数,肯定是一些历史事件。故用复数events。
10.the 考查冠词。这里特指空后grassroots Beijingers的文化。故填the。
(二)
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。大熊猫国家公园的建立不仅能保护大熊猫,而且能够促进该区域所有物种的健康发展。
1.Covering 考查动词的非谓语形式。the GPNP与设空处为逻辑上的主动关系,且设空处位于句首,故用cover的现在分词形式(Covering),意为“占地……”。
2.the 考查冠词。倍数的表达方法:倍数+the+名词(size/length...)+of。
3.were 考查动词的时态。根据句子结构可知,此处是that引导的定语从句。根据空格前的先行词areas及空格后面的previously unprotected 可知,此处填were,构成一般过去时的被动语态。
4.to increase 考查动词的非谓语形式。根据句意可知,把很多现存的大熊猫保护区统一管理起来是为了提高效率和减少不一致的管理。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
5.is designed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。本句表述事实,故用一般现在时;此处与主语构成被动关系,表示“大熊猫国家公园被设计来反映……的指导原则”,故用被动语态;主语The GPNP为第三人称单数,故填is designed。
6.and 考查并列连词。leaving behind...与protecting the authenticity...、preserving biological...、protecting ecological...是顺承关系,作of的宾语。
7.populations 考查名词。根据空格后的and homes可知,此处需要填名词的复数形式。
8.eventually 考查副词。设空处修饰achieve,用副词形式。
9.as 考查固定搭配。serve as 充当,担任。
10.that 考查定语从句。从句中缺主语,先行词是the species,且先行词前有all修饰,关系词用that。
长难句
原句 The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。that引导定语从句,修饰areas。现在分词短语“bringing...”作结果状语,其中不定式短语“to increase...”作目的状语。
译文 该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,这样会把许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个官方机构之下,以提高效率,减少管理上的不一致。
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2024人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册同步
五年高考练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2022全国甲,C)
As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”
In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises,the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”
The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
词汇积累
1.kick start v.启动,促进
2.fly the nest搬出父母家,离家独立
3.prehistoric adj.有文字记载以前的,史前的
4.hit home(言语等)正中要害;(意义、本质)得到充分的认识
1.Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2
A.Try challenging things. B.Take a degree.
C.Bring back lost memories. D.Stick to a promise.
2.What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica
A.Lovely penguins. B.Beautiful scenery.
C.A discount fare. D.A friend’s invitation.
3.What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey
A.It could be a home for her.
B.It should be easily accessible.
C.It should be well preserved.
D.It needs to be fully introduced.
4.What is the text mainly about
A.A childhood dream.
B.An unforgettable experience.
C.Sailing around the world.
D.Meeting animals in Antarctica.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(一)
(2023浙江1月)
During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 1 arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, 2 (original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 3 (surround) in concentric(同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes 4 (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 5 (feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars (柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 6 (space) homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 7 (simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history 8 capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 9 (event). In contrast to the court life and upper class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 10 culture of grassroots Beijingers.词汇积累
1.dynastic adj.王朝的
2.residential adj.住宅的
3.commoner n.平民
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
(二)
(2022全国新高考Ⅰ)
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 1 (cover) an area about three times 2 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 3 (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 4 (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 5 (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity(原真性) and integrity of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 7 (population) and homes of giant pandas, and 8 (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve 9 an umbrella species, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
词汇积累
1.finalize vt.把(计划、旅行、项目等)最后定下来;定案
2.inconsistency n.不协调;不一致
3.umbrella n.庇护;保护伞(熟词生义)
4.a host of许多
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
五年高考练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了热爱旅行的Ginni Bazlinton去南极洲旅行的经历和感悟。
1.A 词义猜测题。由第二段第二句“Throughout her career(职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further.(在她的专业舞蹈演员职业生涯中,她曾在英国巡回演出,但总是渴望进一步探索)”可知,她退了休,儿子们也离开家后,她决定冒险一试。故选A。
2.C 细节理解题。由第三段第二句中的“she discovered she could get last minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica(她发现自己可以在最后一分钟买到去南极洲的便宜船票)”和第三句中的“I just decided I wanted to go”可知,发现可以得到打折船票是她决定去南极洲的原因。故选C。
3.C 推理判断题。由最后一段“The realization...home to Ginni. (意识到这是一片应受到人类尊重的宝贵土地,对Ginni来说是最重要的事情之一)”可推知,她认为南极洲应该被很好地保护。故选C。
4.B 主旨大意题。由第一段最后一句中的“kick started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget (开启了一段 Ginni 永生难忘的旅程)”和下文Ginni去南极洲旅行的原因、Ginni对南极洲旅行的描述可知,文章主要讲述了一次难忘的经历。故选B。
长难句
原句1 These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。“what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget”是what引导的宾语从句,作动词kick started的宾语;其中“Ginni would never forget”是省略了关系代词的定语从句,修饰先行词trip。
译文 这些温顺可爱的看门者欢迎了Ginni,开启了一段将让她永生难忘的旅程。
原句2 The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。“that this is a precious land...”是同位语从句,解释realization的具体内容;“that hit home to Ginni”是定语从句,修饰先行词things;“to be respected by humans”是不定式短语作后置定语,修饰land。
译文 意识到这是一片应受到人类尊重的宝贵土地是Ginni深刻认识到的最重要的事情之一。
Ⅱ.(一)
◎语篇解读 本文是说明文,主题语境是人与社会。本文主要介绍了胡同一词的由来以及北京胡同的历史与现在。
1.and 考查连词。句中planned和 arranged并列作句子的谓语。故用连词and。
2.originally 考查副词。空后meaning是现在分词,应该用副词作状语。故填originally。
3.surrounded 考查非谓语动词。由空前的“the center was the Forbidden City”可知,本句不缺谓语,故要填非谓语动词。又由空后的“by the Inner City and Outer City”可知,这里表示被动。故填surrounded。
4.were permitted 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语。根据“In the Ming Dynasty”这个时间状语可知,句子应用一般过去时。又因主语Citizens为复数,并且和谓语动词是被动关系,所以填were permitted。
5.featured 考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语。根据“In the Ming Dynasty”这个时间状语可知,句子应用一般过去时。feature意为:以……为特色。主语和谓语动词在逻辑上是主动关系。故填featured。
6.spacious 考查形容词。空后homes是名词,这里需要用形容词来修饰。故填spacious。
7.simpler/more simple 考查形容词比较级。根据空前的and和前边的 far smaller可知,这里是并列的形容词的比较级。故填simpler/more simple。
8.as 考查介词。句意:由于北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史,几乎每个胡同都有自己的故事,有些甚至与历史事件有关。as在这里译为:作为。
9.events 考查名词复数。主语是some(hutongs),是复数,肯定是一些历史事件。故用复数events。
10.the 考查冠词。这里特指空后grassroots Beijingers的文化。故填the。
(二)
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。大熊猫国家公园的建立不仅能保护大熊猫,而且能够促进该区域所有物种的健康发展。
1.Covering 考查动词的非谓语形式。the GPNP与设空处为逻辑上的主动关系,且设空处位于句首,故用cover的现在分词形式(Covering),意为“占地……”。
2.the 考查冠词。倍数的表达方法:倍数+the+名词(size/length...)+of。
3.were 考查动词的时态。根据句子结构可知,此处是that引导的定语从句。根据空格前的先行词areas及空格后面的previously unprotected 可知,此处填were,构成一般过去时的被动语态。
4.to increase 考查动词的非谓语形式。根据句意可知,把很多现存的大熊猫保护区统一管理起来是为了提高效率和减少不一致的管理。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
5.is designed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。本句表述事实,故用一般现在时;此处与主语构成被动关系,表示“大熊猫国家公园被设计来反映……的指导原则”,故用被动语态;主语The GPNP为第三人称单数,故填is designed。
6.and 考查并列连词。leaving behind...与protecting the authenticity...、preserving biological...、protecting ecological...是顺承关系,作of的宾语。
7.populations 考查名词。根据空格后的and homes可知,此处需要填名词的复数形式。
8.eventually 考查副词。设空处修饰achieve,用副词形式。
9.as 考查固定搭配。serve as 充当,担任。
10.that 考查定语从句。从句中缺主语,先行词是the species,且先行词前有all修饰,关系词用that。
长难句
原句 The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。that引导定语从句,修饰areas。现在分词短语“bringing...”作结果状语,其中不定式短语“to increase...”作目的状语。
译文 该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,这样会把许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个官方机构之下,以提高效率,减少管理上的不一致。
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