Unit 1 When was it invented 单元测试 含答案解析)

Unit 1 When was it invented? 单元测试
单项选择(共15题，计15分)
1. Last year, Li Hua, a college student,________ to work for the Olympic Games.
A. is choosing B. is chosen C. was choosing D. was chosen
2. All the information except these two pieces _______ writing the report.A. have been used to B. have been used for C. has been used to D. has been used for
3. —Hurry up. The bus is coming.
—Wait a moment. Don’t cross the street _______ the traffic lights are green.
A. after B. until C. while D. Since
4. Only a few of us believe that God______ the world.
A. found B. invent C. created D. create
5. Don't worry. All the children _________ by the nurses.
A. are well taken care of B. take good care of
C. are taken good care D. take good care
It’s ______ to read the map before you travel to a new place.
A. helpful B. harmful C. powerful D. awful
7. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ______.
A. to stop crying B. stop crying C. to stop to cry D. stop to cry
8. _______, we can solve the problem easily.
A. In this way B. In the way C. On his way D. By the way
9.The number of the sheep is ______ than 3 million in this area.
A. larger B. more C. bigger D. big
10.---This kind of paper is very nice. Is it _____ good wood?
--- Yes, and it is ______ China.
A．made of ; made by B. made of; made in
C. made from; made by D. made from; made in
11.An accident ________ in the street yesterday evening.
A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened
12.To make a living, the man was made ______ for some music clubs.
A. sing B. singing C. sang D. to sing
13. English is also used very widely ______ a foreign language in many other countries.
A. as B. for C. with D. to
14. These years the areas in our hometown are _______ rapidly.
A. develop B. developed C. developing D. development
15.The world is ________ seven continents. China lies in Asia.
A. divided into B. divided by C. divided up D. divided down
II完形填空(共10题，计15分)
(2013广东中考) Tom brought a box of biscuits to a summer camp. He ate a few and placed the rest under his bed. After lunch, he found the box was gone. He went to tell his camp 1 about it.
The next day, the coach saw a boy eating Tom’s biscuits behind a tree. He 2 an idea to solve the problem. He found Tom and said to him, “I know who 3 your biscuits. Will you help me to teach him a lesson?”
“Well, yes… are you going to punish 4 sir?” Tom asked. “No, I am not,” the coach explained 5. “That would only make him hate you. I want you to write to your mother and ask for more 6.”
Tom received another box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days later. “Now,” said the coach, “go and7 them with the boy who stole your biscuits.” Tom didn’t understand the coach’s intention,8 he still followed his advice.
Half an hour later the coach saw the two boys come up the hill, arm in arm. The boy was trying to ask Tom to 9 his toy robot in payment for the stolen biscuits. And Tom was refusing the gift from his new friend. He said that a few biscuits were not so 10 .
1. A. cook B. doctor C. coach D. cleaner
2. A. got on with B. went on with C. came up with D. caught up with
3. A. took away B. ran away C. went away D. threw away
4. A. me B. him C. us D. them
5. A. shyly B. angrily C. excitedly D. patiently
6. A. gifts B. biscuits C. candies D. toys
7. A. share B. choose C. divide D. fill
8. A. if B. but C. since D. though
9. A. steal B. mend C. make D. accept
10. A. cheap B. delicious C. different D. important
III阅读理解（共10题，计20分）
A
Slander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange. He is now writing a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter. Read it and answer the questions.
Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters here， too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head， two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face. Every day， they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole， too. The earth monsters do not walk very fast. They move from place to pace in tin boxes.
At night， the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.
1. Slander thinks the people and things on the earth are very ________.
A. strange B. nice C. different D. beautiful
2. Slander thinks man on the earth is ________.
A. a monkey B. a earth monster C. a tin box D. a strange world
3. The earth monster doesn‘t have ________.
A. heads, arms and legs B. brown or yellow strings on its head
C. a hole on its face D. a swing on its body
4. The earth monsters don‘t put ________ on their holes.
A. nice things B. balls C. fire D. water
5. The square window box is ________.
A. a car or a bus B. a very small earth monster
C. a TV set D. a radio
B
(2014深圳英语模拟试题)It’s not easy to be an astronaut’s son．Everybody expects you to be special or perfect．I often wonder how my father ever had a son like me．I mean he’s so special and so good at everything he does．Even in middle school he was class president and captain of the football team．
Well，to be honest，I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing something special-like saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new star．I was daydreaming at school one morning when my teacher said there would be a Father’s Day writing competition for the whole school．“I hope we have a winner right here in my class．”
When I got home，I started to think about what to write．My father is an astronaut．No，I wouldn’t start like that．That was the way others saw him．How did I see my father? Hmm．
I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream．I remembered how he hugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was killed by a car．Yes，these were the things I was going to write．To me，he wasn’t just a world—famous astronaut．He was my dad．
My parents and l went to school Thursday night．There were so many people in the big hall! My dad looked at me，and I shrugged(耸肩)．
The third prize was announced and it was not me．1 was relieved(释然)and disappointed at the same time．The second prize was announced．It was me．
I went up to the stage and read what I had written，“My father’s son”．When I finished，the people stood up and cheered．I saw my father blowing his nose．Tears were running down my mother's face．Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder．“Son，this is the proudest moment of my life．’’
It was the proudest moment of my life，too．Maybe I’ll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize，but it was enough just to be my father’s son．
1．The writer felt it to be the son of a famous person．
A．1ucky B．natural C．hard D．pleasant
2．In order to_ the writer would like to save a child from a burning building．
A．become astronaut B．become a great hero
C．be made school team captain D．be made class president
3．What did the boy probably write in his composition?
A．A lot of special things he had done．
B．The story of his father as an astronaut．
C．The unforgettable time he spent with his father．
D．The experiences his father had in middle school．
4．The writer felt proud when he ．
A．got a prize in a writing competition
B．won a Nobel Prize
C．saved a child from a burning building
D．discovered a new star
5．What is the best title for the passage?
A．My day dream B．My father’s son C．My famous father D．My happy family
第二卷（非选择题 ）
I根据汉语完成单词（5分）。
1. Zippers are very useful in our life.（日常的）
2. I met her by in a crowded bus.（偶然）
3. The p of the Internet has risen.（普及）
4. The happened all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers were brought to a safe place.
5.Computers were a wonderful_________(发明)in the 1920s though they were very huge at that time.
II用所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）
1. One of the world’s favorite drinks (invent) by mistake.
2. The students (tell) not to eat or dink in class.
3. He didn’t have much for dinner because the dishes were too (salt).
4. They tried their best to stop the ship from (go) down.
5. The boy dreams of (become) a scientist.
IV 综合填空（共10题，计10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文，使短文内容完整、通顺。
“Be proud of what you do, ”my father told me，“whether you are a boss or a cleaner. ”
When I was 15，I got a summer job in a hospital. I was told that my duties would i 1 sweeping floors. I smiled and r 2 Dad’s words.
Even though my job was the lowest，it made me feel excited. I saw it as a c 3 because it was my first job. I learned to be on time and tried to do everything well. In return，I was t 4 with respect by doctors，nurses and patients. Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make p 5 more sick if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done，I started s 6 the floors of all patient rooms and cleaning toilets. Though I was t 7 ，I wanted the job to be done well. People would say，“That young boy really does a good job. ” That gave me a pride.
Working in the hospital t 8 me that being proud of one’s job is important. It does not m 9 whether the job is sweeping floors or managing a large business. Through every job I have ever had, my father’s words have always stayed with me. I have swept floors，and I have been a manager. I think Dad would be p 10 of me.
V．阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)
根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各小题
On November 3rd, 2011, Shenzhou Ⅷ linked with the Tiangong Ⅰ module. Two unmanned Chinese spacecraft have docked(对接)in orbit(轨道)for the first time. Then on November 14th, 2011 they linked successfully for the second time.
Wu Ping, spokeswoman for the China manned space engineering office, said the docking could be called only an initial(最初的) success because more challenging exercises lay ahead. But she said it was nevertheless a historic breakthrough because of the complexities (复杂的技术)China has mastered in a relatively short time.
China started development work on spacecraft docking devices only in the mid-1990s and did not produce its first piece of hardware until 2000.
Zhou Jianping, chief designer for the manned space programme, said China aimed to conduct 20 manned space voyages over the coming decade. The country hopes to complete a permanent(永久性的)space laboratory by 2016 and a permanent manned station by 2020.
1. When did Shenzhou Ⅷ link with the Tiangong Ⅰ module for the first time?
___________________________________________________________
2. Why did Wu Ping say it was a historic breakthrough?
___________________________________________________________
3. In which year did China produce the first piece of hardware on spacecraft docking devices?
___________________________________________________________
4. What are the two great aims on space programme that our country hope to achieve by 2020?
__________________________________________________________
5. The underlined word “unmanned”in the first paragraph means _____ in Chinese.
A. 非人类的 B. 无人的
C. 人类的 D. 载人的
VI．书面表达（共20分）
科学是推动人类发展最重要的因素，每一项发明的出现都对我们的生活产生了重大影响，请根据下图写一篇80词左右的短文阐述你的观点。


答案与解析
单项选择
D 由句意及结构可知用被动语态，由时间状语Last year,可知用一般过去时，也就是运用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
D主语是all the information，所以谓语动词应用单数，排除A和B。又表示“用来做”时，be used to后跟动词原形，而空格后是writing，所以也排除C。
B “not…until…”结构，意为“直到……才……”。句意：“快点，公共汽车来了。”“等一下，等交通灯变绿了再过马路。”
C该句子要表达的意思是：我们中的少部分认为是上帝“创造”了世界。create“创造，创作”，指产生出新的东西，这里的“世界”世间万物，既不是“发现”，也不是“发明”，所以用create的过去式，所以选择答案C。
C 由句意“不用着急，所有的孩子们护士都会照顾好的”，可知这里是“被照顾”，因为主语是“孩子们”。所以选择答案C。
A helpful意为“有帮助的”，harmful意为“有害的”，powerful意为“强大的”，awful意为“可怕的”。句意：在你去一个新地方旅游前，看看地图是很有帮助的。
B本题考查非谓语动词用法。make后面跟不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
A。 句意: 这样，我们就能很容易地解决这个问题。in this way 意为“这样，用这种方法”；in the way 意为“挡道；妨碍”；on one’s way 意为“在……的路上”；by the way 意为“顺便说说，顺便问一下”。
B考查the number 用法。当比较的双方一个是the number of ,一个是数字时，需用more或less.
D考查made用法。第一空be made from表示看不出原材料；第二空表示在哪里制造。
D考查happen用法。因happen为不及物动词，故无被动结构。
D考查make用法。当使役动词make用于被动结构时，省略的不定式to不再省略。
A考查介词as。此处as为介词，意为“当作，作为”，句意为：英语在很多其他国家都被当作外语广泛使用。
C考查develop用法。句意为:这些年，我们家乡的这个地区发展迅速。因此用develop的现在进行时表示一直在发展。
A考查divide用法。句意为：世界被划分为7大洲，中国属于亚洲。此处be divided into意为“被分成”，是固定搭配。
II完形填空
1. C根据首段意思理解及第二段第一句话的照应关系可知：Tom在饼干丢了之后，是去告诉了夏令营的辅导员。所以选择答案C。
2. C在这里应该是：想出（think of=come up with）一个解决问题的办法，所以选择答案C。
3. A联系上下文，及根据句意，此处应为“拿走（你的饼干）”，只有“took away”符合，所以选择答案A。
4. B此处代词作宾语，指代的是偷饼干的人，根据前段中“Will you help me teach him a lesson?”可知此处用代词him，所以选择答案B。
5. D四个选项均为副词，根据句意，应该是：辅导员耐心地解释，选项D中patiently意为“耐心地”，所以选择答案D。
6. D联系上下文及根据此句意思“Tom说一些饼干并不是那么重要的”选项D中important“重要的”最为恰当，所以选择答案D。
7. A联系上下文及句意，在这里应该是：拿这些饼干去与那个男孩分享“share”，A选项恰当，所以选择答案A。
8. B此句为转折关系的复合句，后一部分应由but引导，所以选择答案B。
9. D联系整个句子，此处意为“这个男孩正在努力让Tom接受他的机器人玩具作为赔偿”，选项D中accept“接受”比较恰当，所以选择答案D。
10. D根据句意他说一点点饼干并不是那么重要。重要的用important。
III阅读理解
A
1. A.根据Shlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange 可知。
2. B.根据 Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters here， too. The earth monsters look very funny可知。
3. D.根据They have just one head， two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face 可知。前三个选项都是人类的特征，都不能被选。
4. C.根据Every day， they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole， too 可知。
5. C.根据At night， the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it 可知。
B
1. C 本文开头有相关信息：It’s not easy to be an astronaut’s son.
2. B 第二段有相关信息：…like saving a child from a burning building…
3. C 通读短文可知，短文描写了作者与父亲共度的难忘时光。
4. A 细节理解题。最后一段有相关信息：It was the proudest moment…
5. B 作者要表达的主题是这个名人是他父亲，而不是他的父亲是名人，故最好的答案是My father’s son。
非选择题
I. daily 2.accident 3.popularity 4.earthquake 5. invention
II.1.was invented 2.were told 3.salty 4.going 5.becoming
III．综合填空
1. include 2. remembered 3. challenge 4. treated 5. patients
6. sweeping 7. tired 8. taught 9. matter 10. proud
IV．阅读表达
1. On November 3rd, 2011.
2.Because it showed that China had mastered the complexities in a relatively short time.
3．In 2000.
4.To complete a permanent space laboratory and a permanent manned station.
5.B
V．书面表达
Science is the most important thing in the development of human beings. The great development in the field of the medicine has made it possible for us to live longer. The planes and trains have made our life more and more comfortable and provide convenient tools for business development. The personal computer, the greatest invention in the 20th century, is playing an important role in our daily life. We should work hard to make our life better.