Unit 5 You’re supposed to shake hands 单元测试(含答案解析)

Unit 5 You’re supposed to shake hands 单元测试
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10题，计15分）
1. You ______ shake hands when you meet someone for the first time in China.
A. would like to B. are supposed to C. want to D. will
2. She used to ______ in the morning, but now she is used to ______ at night.
A. read; read B. read; reading C. reading; read D. reading; reading
3. It is all right if you come ______ late.
A. a bit of B. a little of C. a bit D. too much
4. Susan enjoys a cup of tea at times, but ______ she drinks juice.
A. mostly B. almost C. nearly D. most
5. It’s a good habit ______ breakfast every day.
A. had B. have C. has D. to have
6. —How nice the music sounds!
—It does! The peaceful music will make you feel ______.
A. surprised B. bored C. moved D. relaxed
7. —Who taught your brother to play the guitar?
—Nobody. He learnt it by ______.
A. he B. his C. himself D. him
8. —All the students in Class One went to the museum ______ Lin Mei. Why?
—Because she had a stomachache.
A. besides B. without C. except D. beside
9. ______ interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
10. To keep our classroom clean, please ______ waste paper whenever you see it.
A. take up B. pick up C. put up D. send up
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10题，计15分）
One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, “You speak very good English.” But the girl answered, “No, no. My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite surprised at the answer. Thinking he had not made 2 understood orthe girl had not 3 him clearly, he said, “Yes , indeed, you speak very well.” But the girl still kept saying, “No.” In the end the American boy could not understand and didn’t know 5 to say.
What’s wrong with the girl’s answer? She didn’t 6 a compliment (恭维)in the same way as the American people do. She should answer, “Thank you” instead of “No”. She really understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the 8 , people will feel proud and confident when they are praised. So if someone says the 10 you have cooked are very delicious, you should say, “ Thank you .”
In our country we think being modest is a virtue (美德) and being proud is a bad thing , but in my opinion, being confident does not 11 being proud so sometimes you should be confident 12 being modest.
13 you are modest and say, “No, I’m afraid I can’t do it well”, while working in a western country , the others may think that you really cannot do it . If you often say “No”, you will certainly be looked down upon by 14 . When asking for a job, if one says something like “Yes, I can certainly do it” instead of “Let me have a try”, he or she will expect to get it. So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence.
1. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. themselves
2. A. heard B. watched C. listened to D. looked at
3. A. when B. which C. what D. how
4. A. receive B. accept C. refuse D. disagree
5. A. east B. south C. west D. north
6. A. dishes B. cups C. glasses D. bowls
7. A. think B. say C. ask D. mean
8. A. as soon as B. as well as C. instead of D. in spite of
9. A. Unless B. Until C. Whether D. If
10. A. another B. the other C. the others D. others
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15题，计30分）
A
People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the New Year doesn’t begin on the same date every year. It can depend on the seasons, the moon or the sun.
In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Time Square. While they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone counts down from 10: 10, 9, 8 … As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very loudly, “Happy New Year!” and they say, "Out with the old year and in with the new!" Suddenly there are fireworks and special drinks. Sometimes people sing an old song called Auld Lang Syne.
New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some people relax at home. Some families get together for a special meal with grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a walk.
On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the New Year. They write down a list of things, such as “I will help out more at home. I will work harder at school.” or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games.” when they have made their list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to follow their resolutions.
1. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A. New Year’s Eve in New York.
B. A family day.
C. Different ways of celebrating.
D. An ending and beginning.
2. Where do many people in New York spend the New Year’s Eve?
A. In Times Square. B. At home.
C. Outside their homes. D. In their grandparents’ home.
3. What do people do just before 12 o’clock on New Year’s Eve in New York?
A. Shout loudly. B. Listen to music.
C. Sing traditional songs. D. Count down from 10: 10, 9, 8, …
4. The underlined phrase “ out with” in the passage means__________.
A. Goodbye to B. Hello to C. Welcome D. Evening to
5. Why do people read their list of resolutions to their family or friends on New Year’s Day?
A. Because they want to tell their family or friends their resolutions.
B. Because they are going to play video games.
C. Because they will help out more at school.
D. Because they promise to carry out the plans.
B
Now I’m studying in the US, and I find there are some differences between schools in the US and in Vietnam.
One big difference is the clothes students wear at school and how they look. In my country, all the students should wear uniforms when they go to school. Boys aren’t allowed to have long hair. Girls aren’t allowed to have long or colored nails.
Another difference is about the rules for parents. In Vietnam, when we begin a new year, our parents have to go to a meeting in our class. If they don’t go to that meeting, their children won’t have a grade or a report card from school.
However, in the US, there aren’t such strict rules above.
In Vietnam, a class is only 45 minutes and we have only five classes each weekday. When the bell rings, all the students just sit in their classroom. They can’t move to a different room, but students can in the US.
In Vietnam, students can’t go to work because they can’t find a job if they’re under 18. But in the US, many students work after school. This helps them make money. More importantly, this helps them become more independent. They’re able to do things by themselves in their own way, without asking other people for help.
1. Which country is the writer’s hometown?
A. America. B. The UK. C. Vietnam. D. China
2. What are the girl students allowed to do in the writer’s country?
A. To have long nails.
B. To color their nails.
C. To grow their hair long.
D. Not to wear uniforms in school
3. What does the underlined word “independent” mean in Chinese?
A. 勇敢的 B. 独立的 C. 依赖的 D.坚强的
4. Which is TRUE about the Vietnamese students according to the passage?
A. They have twenty-five classes a week.
B. They can design their school uniforms.
C. They don’t get a report card from school.
D．They have five classes in the weekend.
5. From the passage, we can learn that .
A. in Vietnam, the students must sit quietly and can’t move around in class
B. the US students don’t have such strict rules as the Vietnamese students
C. at the end of a school year, parents in Vietnam have to go to a parents’ meeting
D. the US students have the same strict rules as the Vietnamese students.
C
At East China University of Science and Technology, students will get a coupon if they eat up their food .Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.
“It’s been such a surprise,’ said Liang zhaoyun,19, a student at the university in Shanghai.” It has given us one more motivation to finish our food.”
The measure is part of a national “eat-up” campaign which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses.
Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average.
The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.
The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment –friendly and healthy lifestyle,” aid Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.
But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.
“I’m glad that we’ve reduced food waste since the ‘eat-up’ campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food , we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses.” said Tao.
1. From Paragraph 1, we know that the students will get a coupon ______.
A. when they eat school food B. after they exchange gifts
C. if they finish all their food D. if they collect the waste
2. The underlined word” motivation” in Paragraph 2 means _____ in Chinese.
A. 动力 B. 机会 C. 试验 D. 条件
3. The “eat-up” campaign is carried out on campuses because _____.
A. students get a good education B. schools offer small gifts
C. students waste too much food D. school food is more delicious
4. The purpose of the campaign is mainly to _____.
A .improve the school food standard
B. encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle
C. receive attention from the society
D. further improve the service in universities
5. The best title for this passage may be _______.
A. Enjoy Your Food B. Reduce Waste on Campus
C. Meals in Universities D. “Eat-up” Campaign of Campus
Ⅳ. 综合填空（共10题，计10分）
Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone anywhere in the world without putting a stamp on it? W 1 e-mail you can just do that. Using a c 2 you can send e-mail quickly and easily. The post is much s 3 than e-mail.
E-mail can send i 4 message to the other side of the world in seconds. E-mail is easy to use and it s 5 time and money. The differences in time in different parts of the world, do not matter w 6 sending e-mail. It is twenty-four-hour service that you can send e-mail at any time of the day or n 7 . No one has to be t 8 to receive e-mail. It d 9 matter if your friends are in bed when you send e-mail to them, or you are seeing a f 10 at the cinema when they send e-mail back.
V. 阅读表达（共5题，计10分）
It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests.
Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.
Look at people in the eye when you talk to them. In that way, they’ll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think you’re not interested in them and may stop being interested in you.
Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about “me, me, me”. Ask lots of questions. Show an interest in their answers.
Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect，and admire(羡慕)—not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friendly with a lot of people. That way, you’ll have a bigger group of people to choose from and have more chances of making friends.
1. How can we have more friends, get in touch with other people or stay at home?
___________________________________________________________
2. When Jim talks to people, he always looks right, left, or at the floor. Do you think it’s right?
___________________________________________________________
3. Cindy always talks about herself when she talks to other people. What advice do you think she needs to follow?
___________________________________________________________
4. What should you do if you want to have more chances of making friends?
___________________________________________________________
5. What’s the main idea of the passage?
___________________________________________________________
VI. 书面表达（15分）
假如你是李东，昨天收到美国朋友Harry的电子邮件。Harry说他准备来中国拜访笔友，所以想了解在中国朋友家做客时的一些风俗和习惯。请你根据下列信息给Harry回一封电子邮件。词数90左右。
1. 进门前先敲门。门打开后，在主人说“请进”之后才能进门；
2. 进门后，要等主人请你就座后你才能坐下；
3. 主人端茶给你时，你要双手而不要单手接茶，并说一声“谢谢”；
4. 吃饭时，主人喜欢让你多吃多喝点。你吃得或喝得越多，主人似乎就越高兴。
Dear Harry,
Thanks for your e-mail. I am glad to tell you something about the customs of being a guest in a Chinese family.
答案与解析
单项选择
1.B A项意为“想要”；B项意为“被期望；被期待”；C项“想要”；D项“将要”。根据句意可知选B。
2. B句意：她过去常常早晨读书，但是现在她习惯于晚上阅读。考查used to do与be used to doing短语辨析。used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”。故选B。
3.C a bit of“一点儿”，后接不可数名词；a little“一点儿”，(后不跟of)可接不可数名词、形容词、副词及形容词或副词的比较级；too much“太多”，后接不可数名词。
4. A mostly“主要地, 通常”; almost“几乎”; nearly“将近, 几乎”; most“大多数, 大部分”。由句意可知选A。
5.D 此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
6. D 由语意知“柔和舒缓的音乐将会使你感到放松”，surprised“感到惊讶的”；bored“无聊的, 厌倦的”；moved“感动的”；relaxed“放松的, 悠闲的”。故选D。
7.C learn by oneself“自学”。
8.C句意：——除了林梅，一班所有的同学都去了博物馆。为什么？——因为她胃疼。besides“除了……(还)”；without“没有”；except“除……之外”；beside“在……旁边”。
9. C考查感叹句。感叹部分为名词时，用what引导感叹句，感叹部分为形容词或副词时用how引导。此句中感叹部分为形容词interesting, 故应用how来引导。
10. B take up“占用，接受”; pick up“捡起”; put up“张贴，举起”; send up“发射”。根据句意应选B。
完形填空
1. C 和he对应的反身代词是himself。
2. A 四个选项的含义分别是：hear听到；watch看到；listen to听；look at看。句意为“那个男孩可能没有听清他的话”，故只有heard符合本题场景。
3. C 最后，那个美国男孩还是不能理解，他不知道好要再说些什么。此处所缺的词是what，what to say作know的宾语。
4. B 结合第一段的描述可知，那个女孩不“接受”恭维，由此可知accept符合题意。
5. C 结合下文中的west可知，在西方，人们被赞扬的时候，会觉得自豪和由信心。故所缺的词是west。
6. A 由下文中的cooked可知，符合题意的词是dishes，此时dish意为“饭菜”。
7. D 句意为“在我看来，有自信并不意味着骄傲”，故mean“意思是；意味”符合本题场景。
8. C 结合上文的描述可知，所以，有时候应该表现得有自信，而不是谦虚。故instead of符合题意。
9. D 结合下文的描述可知，如果你表现得铨叙，说“我恐怕做不好”，那么在西方国家，人们就会觉得你不会做。由此可知此处所缺的连词是if。
10. D 句意为“你当然会被其他人看不起”，by后要跟others，泛指“其他人；别人”。
阅读理解
A
1. C 第一段讲述了“不同的庆祝方式”，故答案为C。
2. A 由第二段中的“In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square.”可知答案为A。
3. D 由第二段中的“Just before 12 o'clock, everyone counts down from 10: 10,9,8...”可知答案为D。
4. A 新年是一个辞旧迎新的适合，故out with表示“告别”。
5. D 由最后一段中的“When they have their list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to follow their resolutions.”可知答案为D。
B
1.C由文中第一段中“Now I’m studying in the US, and I find there are some differences between schools in the US and in Vietnam. ”可知。
2.C由第二段“Boys aren’t allowed to have long hair. ”可推知, 女生可以留长发。
3.B由最后一段可知, 美国的很多学生放学后去工作, 这有助于学生更加独立。
4.A由倒数第二段“. . . we have only five classes each weekday. ”可知, 他们一周上25节课。
5.B由第四段可知, 美国的学生不像越南的学生那样, 有着严格的学校规章制度。
C
1. C 由第一段中的“...students can get a coupon if they eat up their food.”可知答案为C。
2. A 画线的词是motivation，结合上文的描述可知，那给了他们吃完食物的“动力”。故答案为A。
3. C 由第三段中的“...to deal with food waste on campuses”可知答案为C。
4. B 由第六段中的“We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle...”可知答案为B。
5. D 通读全文可知，本文介绍了大学校园中的光盘行动。故合适的标题是D。
IV. 1. With 2. computer 3. slower 4. its 5. saves 6. when 7. night 8. there 9. doesn’t 10. film
V.阅读表达
1. Get in touch with other people.
2. No. /I don’t think so.
3. Be a good listener. /Let people talk about themselves before talking about “her, her, her. ”/Listen to other people first.
4. Be friendly with other(a lot of)people. /Get out to meet other people.
5. How to make friends.
VI.书面表达
Dear Harry,
Thanks for your e-mail. I am glad to tell you something about the customs of being a guest in a Chinese family. When you arrive at your friend’s house, you should not come in before the host says “Come in, please. ”After you go into the room, you should not sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is passed to you, you should receive it with two hands, not one hand, and say “Thank you. ”While you are eating, the host likes to ask you to eat or drink more. The more you eat or drink, the happier the host seems to be. I think you will know more about Chinese customs after your stay in China.
Yours,
Li Dong