【精彩课堂】 Unit 4 2d& 语法讲练 同步课件（新目标九年级Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark）

(共49张PPT)
Unit 4
I used to be afraid of the dark.
2d & 语法讲练
1) shy (名词) ______________
2) possible (反义词) ______________
3) Asia (形容词) ______________
4) success (动词) ______________
5) 敢于做某事 ______________
6) 应付; 处理 ______________
7) 不再 ______________
按要求写出下列词汇或词组。
dare to do sth.
shyness
Asian
impossible
succeed
deal with
not … anymore
Jenny used to play the piano.
用used to句型说出与图片情景相符的句子。
Jenny
Mike used to wear glasses.
Mike, glasses
Peter used to play soccer.
Peter, soccer
Amy, long hair
Amy used to have long hair.
Mark used to like swimming.
Mark, like swim
but not any more, but not any longer
but now …，
Revision
I used to be short I didn’t use to be popular in school.
Paula used to be really quiet. She didn’t use to like tests.
You used to be short, didn’t you Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
Did he use to wear glasses Yes, he did./No, he didn’t.
Grammar Focus
Read and translate the following sentences.
根据课本内容，完成下列句子。
1. 我以前是矮个子。I ______ ____ be short.
2. 我以前在学校不受欢迎。I ______ _____ to be popular in school.
3. 保拉以前的确不爱说话。 Paula _____ ____ be really quiet.
4. 她以前不喜欢小测验。She _____ ___ ___ like tests.
5. 你以前很矮，不是吗？ You used to be short, ______ _____
是的，我是。/ 不，不是。Yes, I _____. / No, I _______.
6. 他以前戴眼镜吗？____ he _____ ___ wear glasses
是的，他戴。/ 不，他不戴。Yes, he _____. / No, he ______.
didn’t use
used to
used to
didn’t use to
Grammar Focus
didn’t you
did didn’t
Did use to
did didn’t
I used to be short I didn’t use to be popular in school.
Paula used to be really quiet. She didn’t use to like tests.
You used to be short, didn’t you Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
Did he use to wear glasses Yes, he did./No, he didn’t.
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
What did you find out
探究：used to be\动词原形的用法
used to意为“_________”，用于表示_______________________________ （强调与现在的对比，暗示现在不做了）。其中to为不定式符号，后跟___________。used to只用于一般过去时态，没有人称和数的变化。句子后面常与________________________________________________搭配。
过去常常
过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态
动词原形
but now …，
but not any more, but not any longer
e.g. Tom used to be very thin, but now he’s big and strong.
汤姆以前很瘦，但现在他又高又壮。
I used to be short I didn’t use to be popular in school.
Paula used to be really quiet. She didn’t use to like tests.
You used to be short, didn’t you Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
Did he use to wear glasses Yes, he did./No, he didn’t.
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
What did you find out
探究一：used to be\动词原形的肯定句形式
主语+used to +be \do(动词原形)+其他成分。
他过去常常戴眼镜。
He ___ ____ _____ glasses.
used to wear
他过去常常很严肃，但是现在他很外向。
He ___ ____ _____ very serious, but now he is very outgoing .
used to be
他过去常常在这条河里游泳。
He ___ ____ _____ in this river.
used to swim
I used to be short I didn’t use to be popular in school.
Paula used to be really quiet. She didn’t use to like tests.
You used to be short, didn’t you Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
Did he use to wear glasses Yes, he did./No, he didn’t.
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
What did you find out
探究二：used to be\动词原形的否定句形式
A)主语＋did not use to ＋be\动词原形…
B)主语＋ use not to ＋be\动词原形…
e.g. Mike ___ ____ ___study hard. = Mike ____ ____ ____study hard.
迈克过去不努力学习。
He ____ _____ ___swim in this river, but he swims here now.
他过去常常不在这条河里游泳，但是现在他在这里游泳了。
used not to
didn’t use to
did not use to
I used to be short I didn’t use to be popular in school.
Paula used to be really quiet. She didn’t use to like tests.
You used to be short, didn’t you Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
Did he use to wear glasses Yes, he did./No, he didn’t.
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
What did you find out
探究三：used to be\动词原形的一般疑问句形式
Did ＋主语 ＋use to ＋动词原形...？答语：Yes, sb. did. / No, sb. didn’t.
Used ＋主语＋ to ＋动词原形...？美式英语通常用A种形式，英式英语用B种
形式。例如：Did he use to go swimming in the river when he was young
答语：Yes, he used to. No, he usedn't to
e.g. —_____ you _____ ____go to museums 你以前常去博物馆吗？
—Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 是的。/ 不是。
Did
use to
I used to be short I didn’t use to be popular in school.
Paula used to be really quiet. She didn’t use to like tests.
You used to be short, didn’t you Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
Did he use to wear glasses Yes, he did./No, he didn’t.
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
What did you find out
探究四：used to be\动词原形的反义疑问句形式
主语+used to do sth, didn’t +主语？
He used to swim in this river, didn’t he
He used to watch a lot of TV, didn’t he
e.g. Your brother used to have noodles for breakfast,_____ ______
你哥哥过去早餐常吃面条，不是吗？
didn’t he
探究五：used to be\动词原形的其他用法
1. used to 的状语可以用副词always，often，sometimes等，但是仍然是过去的习惯，不是指现在的习惯，所以不能用一般现在时。
例如：He always used to be late for class. 他过去常常上课迟到。
2. used to可以用在 there be 结构中表示“过去经常有”的意思。
There used to be
There used to be a lot of teachers in the school.
100 years ago, there used to be a beautiful village in the country
There used to be a clever old man in the village.
There used to be a lot of teachers in the school.100 years ago, there used to be a beautiful village in the country.
1. used to do sth.
表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 to后跟动词原形，只用于一般过去时态。Did he use to wear glasses
2. be used to + n. /pron./doing
意为“习惯于……”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。可用于各种时态。
3. get/become used to sth./doing sth.
意为“逐渐习惯于……”，强调这一习惯的过程，to是介词。
探究五：used to be\动词原形用法与其他句型的比较。
4. be used to do
意为“被用来做……”，被动语态结构，to后跟动词原形。
5. be used for doing sth.意为“被用来……”，介词for表示功能、用途。
词条 意思及用法 例句
used to do sth. 过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态 Did he use to wear glasses
use ... to do ... 用……做…… We use this knife to cut fruit.
be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于……, to是介词, 后接名词、代词或v.-ing My dad is/gets used to getting up early every day.
be used to do 被用来做……, 被动语态结构 This knife is used to cut fruit.
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 我以前害怕在公众前演讲。
I _____ ______ be afraid of ______ a speech in _______.
2. 这种狗是用来帮助盲人的吗？
Are those dogs _____ _____ _____ the blind
3. 你表妹以前害怕独自一人，不是吗？
Your cousin _______ ____ be afraid of ______ alone, _______ she
4. 珍妮以前在学校里并不受欢迎。
Jenny ______ _____ ___ be popular in school.
5. 我不习惯午饭吃这么多。
I’m _______ used to _________ so much at lunch time.
练一练练一练
used to
giving
public
used to help
used to
being
didn’t
didn’t use to
not
eating
【语境应用】 句型转换。
1) Grandma used to grow strawberries on her farm. (改为否定句)
Grandma ______ ______ ______ ______ strawberries on her farm.
2) You used to enjoy history. (改为否定句)
You ______ ______ ______ ______ history.
3) I used to collect tea sets. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ tea sets
didn't use to grow
didn't use to enjoy
Did you use to collect
4) They used to play basketball at school. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ basketball at school
5) She used to go to the beach on Sundays. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定及否定回答)
—______ ______ ______ ______ ______ to the beach on Sundays
—______, ______ ______.
—______, ______ ______.
Did they use to play
Did she use to go
Yes she did
No she didn't
1. 根据所给中文提示完成句子翻译。(2021辽宁鞍山中考)
他过去常常吸烟，但是现在他已经戒掉了。
He _________ smoke, but he has already given it up.
used to
2. 完成句子。（2021湖北襄阳中考）
这些德国人在到襄阳前就已经习惯吃牛肉面了。（be）
_________________________________________________
____________ before they came to Xiangyang.
These Germans had (already) been used to eating/having beef noodles
3. 填入适当的内容，使句子通顺正确。(2021湖南常德中考)
We used ____________(have) a party to welcome our new friend on weekends.
to have
4. 完成句子。(2020湖北十堰)
李梅很勤奋，她习惯于晨读。
Li Mei is hard-working and she ______________ morning reading.
is / gets used to
5. 完成句子。(2020广州)
明年广州将会使用更多智能出租车。
More smart taxis ______ ______ ______ in Guangzhou next year.
6. 完成句子。 (2020黑龙江牡丹江)
Mudanjiang used to be a small town. (改为否定句)
Mudanjiang ______ ______ to be a small town.
will be used
didn’t use
7. 按要求改写句子。 (2019 甘肃天水)
He used to go mountain climbing with his friends.（改为一般疑问句）
_________ he _________ to go mountain climbing
with his friends
Did use
8. 根据提示，完成句子。 (2019 四川广元)
Mario is used to ____________ (volunteer) at an animal hospital now.
volunteering
10. 单项选择。
1) Drugs are harmful to people’s physical and mental health. We teenagers must ______ them. (2020贵州安顺)
A. take care of B. keep away from
C. get used to
2) I ______ sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps. (2020甘肃武威)
A. didn’t use to B. used to
C. was used to D. wasn’t used to
B
A
4a
Write sentences about the past using used to.
1. Grace/watch a lot of TV/watch a lot of movies
___________________________________
___________________________________
Grace used to watch a lot of TV. She
didn’t use to watch a lot of movies.
2. my mom/have curly hair/have straight hair
______________________________________
My mom used to have curly hair. She didn’t use to have straight hair.
3. Jerry/read books on European history/ read books on African culture
____________________________________
____________________________________
Jerry used to read books on European history.
She didn’t use to read books on African culture.
adj. 欧洲 (人)的 n. 欧洲人
adj. 非洲 (人)的
n. 非洲人
4. Sandy /teach British English / teach American English
__________________________________
Sandy used to teach British English. She didn’t use to teach American English.
adj. 英国(人)的
点拨：将第一个动作用肯定句来描述过去常进行的活动；将第二个动作用否定句来描述过去不常进行的活动。
Five years ago Now
didn’t eat a lot of vegetables loves carrots and tomatoes
listened to pop music enjoys country music
watched scary movies hates scary movies
didn’t read a lot of books reads at least six books a year
Look at the information and write sentences about Emily.
e.g. Emily didn’t use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoes.
2. Emily used to listen to pop music, but now she enjoys country music.
3. Emily used to watch scary movies, but now she hates them.
4. Emily didn’t use to read a lot of books, but now she reads at least six books a year.
Five years ago Now
didn’t eat a lot of vegetables loves carrots and tomatoes
listened to pop music enjoys country music
watched scary movies hates scary movies
didn’t read a lot of books reads at least six books a year
Which of these things did you use to be afraid of Which ones are you still afraid of Check the boxes and then ask your partner.
4c
Me I used to be afraid of… I’m still
afraid of…
the dark
being alone
flying
high places
giving a speech in public
I used to be afraid of being alone.
I’m still afraid of being alone.
Practice
Did you use to be afraid
of the dark
Yes, I used to be afraid of the dark.
I’m still afraid of the dark.
Did you use to be afraid
of being high place
No, I didn’t. But I used to be
afraid of giving a speech in public.
Did you use to be afraid
of being flying
I used to be afraid of flying.
I’m still afraid of flying.
Have you been to a classmate party
How are your classmates
Classmate party is such a great idea.
It's interesting to see how people have changed!
When time goes by, we all have changed.
时光流逝，我们都在改变！
Have you had a classmate party before
派对是如此好的一个主意
It's interesting to do sth做某事有趣
Alfred: This party is such a great idea!
Gina: I agree. It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
Alfred: It’s interesting to see how people have changed.
Gina: Billy has changed so much! He used to be so shy and quiet.
Alfred: Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls!
Gina: I used to see him reading in the library every day.
Alfred: That’s because he was a really good student. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams.
Gina: Did he use to wear glasses
Alfred: Yes, and he used to be thin, too. But look how big and strong he is now!
Gina: He’s so popular now. Look at all the girls around him!
2d Role-play the conversation.
Read 2d and answer the question.
1. What are they doing
2.What’s the relationship between Alfred and Gina
3. How long have Gina and Alfred parted(分离)
4. What are they talking about
5. Is Billy popular now
They are talking about Billy’s changes.
Primary school classmates.
Billy
They are having a party.
For three years.
Yes, he is.
2d
What was Billy like in the past？ What is Billy like now？
1.He used to be shy and quiet.
2.He used to read in the library.
4.He used to wear glasses.
5.He used to be thin.
He is so popular now.
3.He studied hard and got good scores on his exams
He is big and strong.
He doesn’t wear glasses.
①n.得分
②v.进球
√
Listen again and fill in the chart.
Billy has changed so much!
2d
Role-play the conversation.
Alfred: This party is such a great idea!
Gina: I agree. It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
Alfred: It’s interesting to see how people have changed.
Gina: Billy has changed so much! He used to be so shy and quiet.
Alfred: Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls!
Gina: I used to see him reading in the library every day.
Alfred: That’s because he was a really good student. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams.
Gina: Did he use to wear glasses
Alfred: Yes, and he used to be thin, too. But look how big and strong he is now!
Gina: He's so popular now. Look at all the girls around him!
It has been+时间段+since+从句(一般过去时): 自从...已经有...(时间)了。
仿写：自从我搬到北京已经五年了。
It’s been five years since I moved to Beijing.
在…取得好分数
如此的
小学
现在完成时 have/has+p.p.
变
talk to/with sb. 和某人谈话
see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做
study hard 努力学习
感叹句
周围
2d
小结训练
1. He gets used to ___English aloud every morning.
A. read B. reading C. reads
2.He used to___in the sun, but now he is used to___at night.
A. read; read B. reading; read
C. read; reading D. reading; reading
3. Gina studies hard and always gets good _____ on her exams.
A. scores B. ways C. examples D. exercises
4. Sally is _______in class now, but she was active in the past.
A. humorous B. silent C. noisy D. helpful
5. —______
—He is tall and thin.
A. Who is your cousin B. How is your cousin
C. What is your cousin like D. What does your cousin do
B
C
A
B
C
根据2d对话，补全下列短文。
In the party Alfred met Gina. It_____ _____ three years since they last _____ their primary school classmates. They were talking about their friend, Billy. Billy _____ _________ so much. He _____ _____ ____ shy and _______. His face always _______ ______ when he talked to girls.
Gina used to_____ him ______ in the library every day. Billy studied hard and ______ ______ _____ ______ his exams. Billy used to _____ glasses, and he also used to ______ ______, but now he is ______and ______. He is also very ________, because many girls are around him.
has been
saw
has changed
used to
strong
quiet
turned red
see
reading
got good scores on
wear
be thin
big
be
popular
1.such与so用法区别：
①so是副词, 意为“这(那)么; 如此地”,
so +adj /adv (heavy, old, young, interesting, early, carefully)
This party is such a great idea!
He used to be so shy and quiet.
②such为形容词, “这(那)样的”
such +a / an +adj +可单
=so + adj +a / an +可单
such + adj + 不可名/ 可复
③但是当名词被many, much, little, few 修饰时，前面要用 so 修饰而不能用 such, 如，
so much water / so many books
so little milk / so few apples
试试身手：
1. _____an old box 5. He works_____ hard
2. _____good news 6. she has ____many pens
3. _____little meat 7. It tastes _____ sweet.
4.______ delicious 8. _____ smart dogs
so
so
so
so
so
such
such
such
④so...that +从句与such...that +从句用法：这两个句型都引导结果状语从句，“如此...以至于...”, 二者区别是：
1. so + adj / adv + that从句
2. so + adj + a / an +单数名词 + that 从句
3. such + a / an + 可数名词单数 + that 从句
4. such + adj + 可数名词复数 + that 从句
5. such + adj + 不可数名词 + that 从句
The boy is so good that we all like him.
He is such a good boy that we all like him.
2. It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
我们已经有三年没见到我们的小学同学了。
常用句型：
1）It has been + 一段时间 + since + 从句 （一般过去时）
eg: It has been two years since we came here.
2）一段时间+ has passed + since + 从句 （一般过去时）
eg: Two years has passed since we came here.
“It’s (It has) been + 时间段 + since从句”是英语中常见的句式，表示“自从……以来有多长时间了”，从句用一般过去时。
( )1.It has been two years _________ he came to China.
A.since B.after C.before D.till
( )2. It has been three years since we_____at the meeting.
A. have met B. met C. meet D.meeting
( )3. One month ________ since we entered Grade Nine.
A.has passed B. passed C. pass D. passing
( )4. It ________ 2 weeks since we entered Grade Nine.
A. has been B. was C. have been D. is
即时演练
A
B
A
A
in public 公开地; 在别人(尤指生人)面前
in person 亲身；亲自
in surprise 惊讶地
in fact 其实；事实上
in silence 沉默；无声
in trouble 处于困境中
in danger 处于危险中
“in + n.” 短语
e.g. I don’t like making speeches in public.
【语境应用】
—How strange! You sit in your room _______ for a long time, Li Ming.
—I just want to be quiet for a while. I’m sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.
(2019 湖北襄阳)
A. in silence B. in person
C. in public D. in fact
A
Ⅰ. 根据图片内容，用used to的正确形式完成句子或对话。
1. Kevin ______________ a lot when he was a child.
2. Mr. Green ________________________ _______ to school. He walked there.
3. Sally _____________________________
_____________________, but now she likes eating them very much.
used to cry
didn’t use to take the school
didn’t use to eat bananas / used
bus
to hate eating bananas
4. My mother and I _____________________________in the park near my house.
5. —_____________________________
—Yes, I did. But now I don’t collect them anymore.
used to run / do some running
Did you use to collect stamps
当堂训练15'
( )1.My uncle has been teaching in this school _______ he was twenty years old.
A. since B. for C. until D. after
( )2.He is ____ an excellent actor___ most teenagers like him.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D so; to
( )3.Chenxiao is____ famous an actor ___ many young people love him.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D so; to
( )4.I saw some boy students ______ basketball when I passed the playground.
A. played B. plays C. playing D. to play
( )5. — I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy
— Yes. It ______ almost 20 years since we were together.
A. has been B. had been C. was D. are
A
C
A
B
A
一.选择题.
二、 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. —Did Kevin use to play football after class (作肯定回答)
—________, ________ ________.
2. Dad used to watch TV after dinner. (改为否定句)
Dad ________ ________ ________ watch TV after dinner.
Yes he did
didn't use to
3. Marcus used to help his mom do housework. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Marcus ________ to do
4. His parents are very tall. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ his parents ________
What did use
What are like
5. Victor is so strong that he can move the heavy table. (改为同义句)
Victor is ________ ________ ________ ________ the heavy table.
strong enough to move
Ⅲ. 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，当表示“过去常常……；曾经……”时，要求用本单元所学语法used to结构。
be, make, hate, live, play, buy, go, grow, lose, not watch
I’m living in London now. Perhaps you don’t know I (1)____________ in a small house with a big garden in a village years ago.
I remember we didn’t have much money. One day I (2)______ 10 and my mom was very angry. We (3)____________ a lot of our own food in the garden.
used to live
lost
used to grow
be, make, hate, live, play, buy, go, grow, lose, not watch
We kept chickens too, and every morning I would have to go out to the henhouse (鸡窝) and collect the eggs for breakfast. I (4)____________ the chore, especially in the cold weather.
About a mile from our house there (5)____________ a railway line. That’s gone now. We (6)____________ there to watch the trains.
We (7)_________________ TV. Haha, that’s because we didn’t have a TV. Instead, after school we (8)____________ with friends outside, listen to the radio or read books at home.
used to hate
used to be
used to go
didn’t use to watch
used to play
be, make, hate, live, play, buy, go, grow, lose, not watch
Nowadays people (9)_________ so many clothes, but when I was little, people (10)____________ them all. My grandmother would cut up old clothes and make skirts and trousers from them. They were very nice.
Mmm … we had a simple life in those days, but I had a very happy childhood.
buy
used to make
What did you used to be afraid of What about your parents Write 6 sentences according to the questions.
You may use these sentence structures:
I / My mom / My dad used to …, but now …
I / My mom / My dad didn’t use to …