Unit 6 When was it invented Section A 3a -3c 导学案 人教版九年级英语全册

Unit6 When was it invented
Period 2 Section A (3a-3c)
【课前任务】
一、核心单词
1.ruler n. ___________ 2.boil v. ___________ 3.remain v. ___________
4.smell n./v. ___________ 5.national adj. ___________ 6.trade n./v. ___________
二、常考短语
1.传播到其他国家 ___________ 2. 意想不到的发明 ___________ 3.偶然地 __________
4.据说 ___________ 5.在室外的炉火上 ___________ 6.落入水中___________
7.人们认为___________ 8.被带到 ……___________ 9.出现；发生___________
10.茶叶的普及___________ 11.毫无疑问___________ 12.在不到100年的时间________
三、典型句子
1. 据说一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________tea as a drink.
2. 一些叶子从茶树上落入水里并在里面停留了一段时间。
Some leaves from a tea plant ___________ ___________ the water and ___________ ___________ for some time.
人们认为茶是在6世纪到7世纪期间被带动了朝鲜和日本。
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
4. 尽管现在很多人了解茶文化，但是毫无疑问中国人才是最懂茶的本质的人。___________ ___________ many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are ___________ ___________ the ones who best understand ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
【课中任务】
一、口语汇报(T2m S3m)
1.Do you like drinking tea
2.How many kinds of tea do you know
3.Do you know when the tea was invented
二、课中导学
Step1 Greeting and Leading in(T2m S2m)
1.Greet the class. Show a drink and ask the students guess what it is.
2. Enjoy a video and song《中国话》改编歌曲《中国茶》
3.Introduce six kinds of tea in China.
Step2 Prediction(T1m S2m)
1.Read the title and look at the picture and predict:
(1).What is the invention
(2).How was it invented
A. On purpose(故意地). B. By accident(偶然地).
2.Conclude the reading strategy of paying attention to the title and the picture to get the main idea of the passage quickly.
Step3 Fast reading(T1m S2m)
1.Read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with the main idea in 3a.
Paragraph1 How tea was invented by accident
Paragraph 2 Lu Yu and his book Cha Jing
Paragraph 3 How tea spread to other countries
2.Check the answer
Step4 Careful reading(T3m S7m)
1. Read Para. 1 and answer the questions.
(1).Who was the first to discover tea
(2).When was tea first drunk
(3).How was tea invented
2. Check the answer and explain how tea was invented.
3. Conclude the history of tea.
4. Read Para. 2 and fill in the blanks to talk about Cha Jing
It mentioned ____________.
It describes _____________.
It discusses _____________.
5. Read Para.3 and fill in the blanks and tell how tea became popular.
(1). Tea was brought to Korea and Japan during ________________.
(2). In England, tea didn’t appear until around _____________.
(3). The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the ____________.
6. Group discussion: Why the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea
7.Group work: finish the mind map and tell the history and development of tea and how tea spread to other countries.
Step5 Post-reading(T2m S5m)
1.An interview：The school is having an interview about Chinese tea on TV. Two students work in a pair, one is the host or hostess , the other is a guests .
2. Moral education: be proud of China and spread tea culture .
Step6 链接新知 (T4m,S2m)
Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.
一些茶树上的叶子落到了水里，并且在里面煮了一段时间。
【解读】remain 意为“逗留；留下”，相当于stay. 注意remain还有“保持某种状态；继续存在；仍旧是”的意思,后面可以跟形容词、现在分词、介词短语等。remain只作不及物动词，而keep 可以作及物动词。remain 作为名词，意为“剩余物；遗体；遗迹”, remains of the meal剩余饭菜，one’s remain 某人的遗体，remains of a temple 寺庙遗迹。
【举例】（1）Whatever great progress you have made, you should remain modest.
无论你取得了多大进步，你都应该保持谦虚。
（2）She remained sitting when they came in. 他们进来时，她仍然坐着。
（3）This remains in my mind. = I keep this in my mind. 对此，我铭记在心。
【练习】用remain和keep的适当形式填空。
（1）He ________ in the hospital last month.
（2）Please ________ some water in the bottle.
（3）________ of the meal are not good for our health.
2. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. 中国与西方各国之间的茶叶贸易出现于19世纪。
【解读】take place 意为“发生；出现”， 一般用于非偶然性事件的“发生”，指事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先安排；而happen 一般用于偶然或突发事件。
【举例】（1）I happened to sit by her in the cinema. 在电影院我碰巧坐在她旁边。
（2）I can’t remember what happened then.那时发生了什么我记不起来了。
（3）The Olympic Games of 2008 took place in Beijing.2008年奥运会在北京举办。
【练习】用happen和take place的适当形式填空。
（1）Great changes have ________ in this area since 1982.
（2）The story of Tom Sawyer ________ in Missouri, America, in the 19th century.
（3）The Olympic Games of 2016 will ________ in Brazil.
3. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water anyway. 水中散发出一种很香的味道，因此他尝了尝那棕色的汤水。
【解读】smell在本句中为名词，意思为“气味”，它也可作系动词，意为“闻起来；发出……气味”，后跟形容词作表语。它作动词时意思为“闻到， 嗅到”。
【举例】(1)The smell from the kitchen made my mouth water.
厨房里飘来的香味使我垂涎。
(2)These flowers smell very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。
(3)As soon as we opened the front door, we could smell the gas.
我们一打开前门就闻到了煤气的味道。
【练习】
（1）The meat is producing a terrible s________. Throw it away.
（2） I like to read English in the garden because the flowers in it smell ______.
A. good B. well C. bad D. badly
Step7 随堂检测(T2m,S3m)
一、填空。
1. This helped _________ (spread) the popularity of tea plant to more places around the world.
2. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are ______________the
ones who best understand the nature of tea.
二、翻译。
1.直到1610年茶才被带到西方世界。
2. 这个机器是用来烧开水的。
3. 我已好久没见我奶奶，我十分想念她。
Step8 Summary (T2m)
重点词组: 1.by accident 2. take place 3.without doubt 4.fall into 5.It is believed that 6.even though
重点句型：
1. He was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter.
2. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch.
3. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased.
重点语法：not only...but also...; the number of...的用法
【课后任务】
1. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.（3c）
invent drink bring produce trade
(1) One of the world’s favorite drinks was _________ by accident.
(2) Tea was first ________ by Shen Nong about 5,000 years ago.
(3) A nice smell was _________ when the tea leaves dropped into the hot water.
(4) Tea was _________ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
(5)Tea is now _________ between many different countries.
2. 课文检测：语法填空
Tea (after water), the most popular drink in the world was invented by accident. It is said that a Chinese ruler 1.___________ (call) Shen Nong was the first 2.______________ (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong 3.________________ (boil) drinking water 4. ________ an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant 5._________(fall) into the water and produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, so one of the world’s favorite drinks 6.__________________ (invent).
People believed that tea 7. __________________ (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. The tea trade from China to Western countries 8._____________ (take) place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese 9.___________ (be) without doubt the ones 10.___________ best understand the nature of tea.