Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes-Section A Grammar Focus-4c 课件(共41张PPT

(共41张PPT)
Section A
Grammar Focus-4c
Review
__________________ 陪伴在某人身旁
__________________ 跑过田野
__________________ 确保
__________________ 给某人一个拥抱
__________________ 把某人扶/抬/举起来
__________________ (和某人)回嘴/顶嘴
stay by one’s side
run through the field
make sure
give sb. a hug
lift sb. up
talk back (to sb.)
__________________ 10点以前回来
____________________________
回想那些时光
___________________
后悔做过某事
be back by ten
think back to those times

regret doing sth.
Writer Mom
was crying
was tired and hungry
made sure he was safe and kept him from danger
fell and hurt himself
was coughing badly
was watching scary movies
said “Please be back by ten!”
sang and stayed by his side
gave food and warm arms
was running through the field
gave him a hug and lifted him up
said no ice-cream
said it’d give him awful dreams
was going out with friends
Try to retell the story according to the column.
1. To summarize and consolidate the use of
should + be allowed to…
1. Do you think teenagers should be
encouraged to make their own decisions
2. Teenagers should not be allowed to have
part-time jobs.
3. Do you think we may be allowed to take
photos if we don’t use a flash
2. To learn to express your agreement and
disagreement
Grammar Focus
根据课本内容，完成下列句子。
1. 我认为不应该允许十六岁的孩子开车。
I don’t think sixteen-year-olds
______ __ _______ to drive.
2. 我同意。他们还不够严谨。
I agree. They aren’t serious enough.
should be allowed
3. 你认为应该鼓励青少年去自己做决定吗？
Do you think teenagers
______ __ __________ to make their own decisions
4. 不，我不认同这个。青少年太小还不能自己做决定。
No, I don’t agree with this. Teenagers are
____ _____ __ make their own decisions.
should be encouraged
too young to
5. 不应该允许青少年去做兼职。
Teenagers ______ ___ __ _______ to have part-time jobs.
6. 我不同意。他们可以从工作当中学到很多。
I disagree. They can ______ a lot ______ working.
learn from
should not be allowed
7. 你认为如果不用闪光灯的话可以允许我们拍照吗？
Do you think we ____ ___ _______ to take photos if we don’t use a flash
8. 如果不用闪光灯的话，那么拍照是可以的。
If you don’t use a flash, then it may be OK.
may be allowed
我们已经学习了一般现在时的被动语态和一般过去时的被动语态，它们的结构为：
含情态动词的被动语态
时态 被动语态结构
一般现在时 are/is/am +及物动词的过去分词
一般过去时 were/was+及物动词的过去分词
观察例句中含情态动词被动语态的各种
形式，补全结论中所缺的内容。
【例句】
1. Many trees should be planted in the
mountains. 应该在山上种许多树。
含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为：情
态动词+____+及物动词的_________。
be 过去分词
含情态动词的被动语态
2. This problem can’t be worked out very
easily. 这道题轻易算不出来。
变为否定句时只需要在情态动词后加_____。
3. You can take this book home. （改为被
动语态）
→This book can be taken home (by you).
含有情态动词的主动语态变为被动语态
时，要把主动语态的_____变成被动语
态的主语。
not
宾语
4. —Should the car be washed now
—Yes, it should. / No, it shouldn’t.
汽车必须现在洗吗？
是的，必须现在。/ 不是，不用。
变为一般疑问句时只需把_________提
到句首。结构为_________+ 主语 + be +
及物动词的过去分词(+ 其他)？
肯定回答：Yes，主语 + 情态动词.
否定回答：No，主语 + ______________.
情态动词
情态动词
情态动词+not
情态动词表推测时，常与be连用，具体含义如下(语气由强到弱) 。
情态动词+be 表推测 意义 注意事项
must be 肯定是，一定是，准是 (十有八九) 无否定形式，mustn’t be 不表推测
could be/ might be/ may be 可能是 有否定形式，意为“不可能，可能不”
can’t be 不会是 一般不用肯定形式
Ⅰ. 选择最佳答案。
1. Young trees should ________ every
year.
A. be planted B. planted C. plant
A
Practice
2. In order to make our city more beautiful, more trees and flowers ____ every year.
A. will plant
B. should plant
C. should be planted
C
3. Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.
A. can be learned B. has been learned
C. can learn D. has learned
4. —How often do I need to feed the dog
—It ___________ food every day, or it will be hungry.
A. must give B. must be give
C. must be given D. must be gave
A
C
5. —I want to borrow the book, but I don’t
know how long it may _______.
—For two weeks.
A. keep B. be borrowed
C. borrow D. be kept
6. The child without parents ________
good care of by his teachers in this
special school.
A. is taken B. are taken
C. take D. takes
D
A
Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列句子。
1. We must do the work right now. （改为被动语态）
_____________________ right now.
2. Teenagers should be allowed to go out
with their friends on school nights.
（改为否定句）
Teenagers ___________________ to go
out with their friends on school nights.
The work must be done
shouldn’t be allowed
英语中表示同意或不同意说法：
Agree strongly with an opinion:
I couldn’t agree more!
I don’t think anyone would disagree.
I’m sure you are right.
I quite agree with you.
I’m with you on that.
That’s just what I was thinking.
That’s absolutely true!
That’s a good point.
That’s exactly my opinion.
Half agree with an opinion:
Yes, perhaps.
Possibly.
Yes, I agree up to a point.
Well, you’ve got a point there.
There is something in that, I suppose.
I guess you could be right.
Yes, I suppose so.
That’s worth thinking about.
Disagree politely with an opinion:
I am not sure really.
I can’t possibly agree with you.
Do you really think so
I’m not so certain.
Well, I’m not so sure about that.
I’m afraid I don’t share your opinion.
I see your point, but I can’t really agree with you.
I’m afraid I have a different opinion.
All right, but don’t you think…
Disagree strongly with an opinion:
I’m afraid you are wrong there.
You can’t be serious.
What are you talking about
You must be joking.
You can’t really mean that.
You’ve got it all wrong.
4a Rewrite the sentences according to
the example.
1. You must clean your bedroom every day.
Your bedroom must be cleaned every day.
2. I will do the housework in the afternoon. The housework will be done in the afternoon.
3. Parents will encourage their children to do social work for their community
Children______________________________
___________________________________.
4. Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet
Do you think teenagers
__________________________________
will be encouraged to do social work
for their community by their parents
must be kept away from the Internet
5. Parents should give teenagers chances to
make their own decisions.
Teenagers_____________________________
__________________________________.
should be given chances to make their own decisions
Should teenagers ________ (ask) to move out when they start working In many Western countries, teenagers ____________ (allow) to move out at eighteen. Their parents believe that they should ____________ (educate) to take care of themselves from a young age.
4b Fill in the blanks with the correct
forms of the words in brackets.
be asked
are allowed
be educated
This way, when they ______ (start) working they can manage their own lives. However, in most Asian societies, it is not common for teenagers to _____ (move) out. Chinese parents believe that it is better for children to live with parents who can _____ (take) care of them.
start
move
take
But the young should then look after their parents as they get older. That is why many Chinese adults _________ (continue) to live with their parents.
continue
1. manage v. 完成(困难的事)；
应付(困难局面)
manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
= succeed in doing sth.
e.g. 我们设法及时赶到了机场。
We ________________ the airport
in time.
managed to get to
Language points
【链接】
try to do sth. 设法或试图做某事，不强调是否做成了某事。
e.g. You can try to improve your English by reading English newspapers.
根据句意，用manage或try的适当形式填
空。
1) My brother worked hard and ________ to pass the exam. He was happy.
2) Tom ________ to pass the exam, but failed because of laziness.
managed
tried
2. educate
educate vt. 教育；教导
educate sb. to do sth.
education是educate的名词形式。
e.g. Mr. Zhang always spends lots of
time educating his two children.
They are having a class to educate
teenagers to know the dangers of
smoking.
The government is spending a lot
of money on education.
用educate的适当形式填空。
(1) The purpose of the activity is to
_______ people to protect the
environment.
(2) When my uncle was young, he was
________ in Australia.
(3) In order to receive a better ___________, Jim wants to go to college.
educate
educated
education
1. —Teenagers should (not) be allowed to …
—I agree/I disagree.
2. Your bedroom must be cleaned every day.
3. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
do social work for their community
为他们的社区做社会福利工作
keep ... away from ...
避免……接近……；使……远离……
give sb. a chance to do sth.
给某人一个机会做某事
make one’s own decision(s) 自己做决定
move out 搬出去
be educated to do sth. 被教育做某事
from a young age 从小
manage their own lives
成功应对他们自己的生活
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
1. Kelly has just moved to a new c___________ and people there gave her a lot of help.
2. Modern s______ is developing very fast, so we always need to learn new knowledge.
ommunity
ociety
Exercises
Ⅱ. 根据语境及括号内所给单词提示填空。
1. —How did you manage ______(get)
that well-paid job
—It’s just luck.
2. Maria is a girl with good habits because she was _________(educate) well from a young age.
to get
educated
3. Molly once told me to keep reading English newspapers to improve my English. I now regret _____________ (not follow) her advice.
not following
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子或对话。
1. 很危险！让游客们远离山顶。
It’s dangerous! ______ visitors ______ ______ the top of the mountain.
2. —我可以离开一会吗？
—可以，只要你答应在11点以前回来。
—Can I be away for a while
—Yes, you can, as long as you promise to _________________ 11 o’clock.
Keep
be/come back by
away
from
3. 如果你坐火车去的话，你的旅程会很舒适，但要确保你坐的是快车。
If you go by train, you can have a comfortable journey, but _________ you take a fast one.
make sure
Homework
You and your friend are starting an English club. Make a list of rules about what should and should not be allowed.
e.g. Members should be allowed to use
dictionaries.
They should only use English-
English dictionaries.