(共20张PPT)
Unit 10 If you go to the party,
you’ll have a great time!
课时1 Section A(1a~2d)
课堂探究
1.wear的用法
意为“穿”,指穿的状态,是延续性动词,相当于be in。
·Most British high school students wear uniforms at school.
大多数英国学生在学校都穿校服。
【辨析】wear,put on,dress与in
考点 含义及用法
wear 及物动词,意为“穿”,可用于穿衣服、穿鞋子、戴帽子、戴手套、佩戴首饰等,强调状态
put on 短暂性动词短语,意为“穿上;戴上”,强调穿、戴的动作,其反义短语为take off
dress 既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,意为“穿衣服”,表示动作和状态。作及物动词时,其后宾语只能跟人。常用短语:get dressed;dress oneself; dress up
in 介词,表示穿的状态,可以和表示服装或颜色的名词一起构成介词短语作后置定语,也可以和be动词连用构成“系表”结构
针对练习
( )1.Miss Li is _____ a red coat(外套) today.
A.wearing B.putting on
C.dressing D.dressing up
2.Although my grandpa _________ his glasses,he can’t see the small-sized words clearly in the newspaper.(戴上)
A
puts on
2.organize的用法
动词,意为“组织;筹备”。
·We decided to organize a party for the New Year.
我们决定筹备一场新年聚会。
【拓展】organization是名词,意为“组织”;organizer是名词,意为“组织者;建立者”;organized是形容词,意为“有组织的;井井有条的”。
针对练习
( )3.It’s necessary _____ us _____ our ideas first before we
write an article.
A.of;organizing B.of;to organize
C.for;organizing D.for;to organize
( )4.The old man set up the _____ to help homeless animals
three years ago.
A.exam B.invitation
C.preparation D.organization
D
D
3.half的用法
half的复数形式为halves,主要用法如下:
(1)“半个……”的表达法:half a(n)+单数名词。
·half an hour半小时 ·half a kilo半公斤
(2)“……个半……”的表达法:数词+名词(单复数根据数词而定)+and a half=数词+and a half+名词(复数)。此时要注意名词复数形式的变化。
·two hours and a half=two and a half hours两个半小时
(3)“half+名词”或“half of+名词”作主语,谓语动词的单复数形式与half后的名词保持一致。
·Half (of) the apples are ripe.一半的苹果熟了。
·Half (of) the money is mine.一半的钱是我的。
针对练习
( )5.Half of the fruit salad _____ for you.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
( )6.Usually we do some reading for _____ before the first
class begins.
A.half a hour B.a half of hour
C.half an hour D.half of the hour
B
C
4.—When is a good time to have the party
什么时候是开派对的好时机
—Let’s have it today.我们定在今天开吧。
(1)a good time to do sth.意为“做某事的好时机”。
·When is a good time to plant trees 什么时候是种树的好时机
(2)have/make it+时间,意为“时间定在……”。代词it代替上文提到的事,其后直接跟时间,不需要加任何介词。
·Let’s have/make it next week.让我们定在下周吧。
针对练习
( )7.Spring is a good time _____ kites.
A.fly B.to fly C.flying D.flied
B
5.If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time.
如果你去参加聚会,你会玩得很开心。
(1)if引导条件状语从句,表示“在……条件下某事才能发生”。if后面跟从句,要用一般现在时表示将来,而主句要用将来时或者含有情态动词的句子,表示说话人的语气。
·If you do that,your parents will be angry.
如果你那样做,你父母将会很生气。
【注意】when,as soon as,until等引导的时间状语从句与if引导的条件状语从句一样,如果主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
(2)have a great time为固定搭配,意为“玩得开心”。其同义词组有:have fun,enjoy oneself,have a nice/wonderful/good time。
针对练习
( )8.(2022昆明西山区期末)—What will you do tomorrow
morning
—I want to climb the West Mountain.But if it _____,I will
read books at home.
A.will rain B.rains
C.rain D.doesn’t rain
B
6.order的用法
·I ordered some clothes from that shop.
我从那家商店订购了一些衣服。
·Order him to act at once!命令他马上行动!
·Put the sentences in right order.按正确的顺序排列句子。
【拓展】in order to意为“目的是;为了”。
词性 含义及用法
动词 既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,意为“订购;订货;点菜;命令;要求”,常用结构:order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事
名词 作不可数名词时,意为“秩序;顺序”;作可数名词时,意为“命令;嘱咐”
针对练习
( )9.—Let’s get John a gift for his birthday.
—OK.Shall we _____ a cake online for him
A.catch B.solve C.order D.bring
C
巩固提升
练基础
一、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.The __________ is very important,you should be on time. (meet)
2.【核心素养·学习能力】We are going to join some ______________ at school so that we can learn from each other.(organize)
3.Could you help the two boys to cut the apple into two ________ (half)
4.If my brother ________ here by train,I will meet him at the station.(come)
5.(2023宁洱县期末)Mr.Smith asks his students ____________ in the river because it’s too dangerous.(not swim)
meeting
organizations
halves
comes
not to swim
二、将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
6.If you ______________,you’ll be more bored.(待在家里)
7.Some students may feel bored if they ______________ at the party.(看录像)
8.—I will go to a party tonight.
—______________________________________!(玩得开心)
9.(2023宁洱县期末)I used to(过去常常) eat ______________. But now,I don’t eat them any longer.(炸薯条)
10.I was happy to find ___________________ in my schoolbag. (一盒巧克力)
stay at home
watch a video
Have a great time/Have fun/Enjoy yourself
potato chips
a box of chocolates
提能力
三、单项填空。
( )11.The woman_____ red is my mother’s best friend.
A.on B.in C.with D.from
( )12.(2023石林县期末)—What _____ if we have the party
this evening
—Most of the class won’t come because they have to study
for a test.
A.will happen B.happens
C.happened D.to happen
( )13.Half the students _____ doing their homework in the
classroom now.
A.is B.are C.be D.am
B
A
B
( )14.Never say English is _____ difficult _____ learn.We can
learn it well by working hard.
A.so;that B.such;that
C.too;to D.enough;to
( )15.—I’m going to my cousin’s birthday party.
—_____
A.Sure,I’d love to. B.Have a good time!
C.You’re welcome. D.Sorry,I’m not available.
C
B
四、根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Everybody likes parties.Do you want to be popular at the party Here are some good tips.
Bring a small present(礼物).When you go to a dinner party, it’s a good idea to bring a small present.Flowers are always nice and welcome.You can also bring a box of chocolates or a bottle of wine.You don’t need to bring expensive presents.
Arrive on time.Don’t be late for the party.If you can’t catch the bus and you may be late for the party,remember to call the host or the hostess.
Try to be free at the dinner table.Don’t be nervous.Try to be relaxed and smile.If you don’t know how to use the fork(餐叉) and knife,don’t worry about it.You can watch other people and follow them.
Don’t forget to thank the host and hostess for the party. Before you leave the party,say “thanks” to the host and hostess. If you like the meal,you can say the food is delicious. The host and hostess will be pleased to know that.
( )16.If you go to a dinner party,you can bring the following
things EXCEPT(除了) _____.
A.some flowers
B.a box of chocolates
C.a bottle of wine
D.an expensive watch
( )17.What should you do if you may be late for the party
A.Go back home.
B.Call the host or the hostess.
C.Send a present to the host after the party.
D.Ask the host to pick you up.
D
B
( )18.The underlined word “nervous” means “_____” in
Chinese.
A.兴奋的 B.悲伤的 C.紧张的 D.愉快的
( )19.If you don’t know how to use the fork and knife,you can
_____.
A.ask other guests to teach you
B.ask the host to teach you
C.watch others and follow them
D.give up using the fork and knife
( )20.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.Different kinds of parties.
B.How to be popular at the party.
C.The best time to have a party.
D.The best present for the host and hostess.
C
C
B(共6张PPT)
单元阅读提升
一、根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2023曲靖期末)Rick was easily angry at everything around him.To help Rick,his mom gave him a canvas(画布) and some paint.“Whenever you feel bad about something,paint it instead of(代替) getting angry”,said his mom.
Though Rick was not happy,he gave it a try.After creating (创造) some paintings,he took them to his mom.
“Tell me,Rick.What are these paintings about ”asked his mom.
“The first is about how some kids show off(炫耀) their new clothes.The next is about my teacher who always tells me about how I’m doing things wrong.And the last painting is about how one of my schoolmates said I should change my attitude(态度).They all make me so angry.”
Rick’s mom took Rick by her side and told him,“Rick, you’re getting so angry but you never try to understand why.” Then she explained carefully,“All the people you were angry with did nothing wrong.The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being poor.Your teacher scolded(责备) you but that was because you caused(造成) trouble in class.And your schoolmate was only trying to help you correct(纠正) your mistakes.”
“Next time you get angry,take a deep breath(呼吸) and walk away for a couple of seconds(几秒钟).And when you come back,talk to the person what you’re angry at.You might calm down in this way,”Rick’s mom said.
Rick took his mom’s advice and became less angry.Now he gets on well with his teachers and schoolmates.
( )1.Why did Rick’s mom give him a canvas and some paint
A.To help him with his anger.
B.To test his painting skills.
C.To celebrate his birthday.
D.To learn from great artists.
( )2.How many paintings did Rick create
A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.
( )3.The underlined word “explained” means “_____” in
Chinese.
A.解释 B.组织 C.争吵 D.研究
A
B
A
( )4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.The kids laughed at Rick for being poor.
B.The teacher didn’t like Rick at all.
C.Rick followed his mom’s advice.
D.Rick never caused trouble in class.
( )5.What can we learn from the passage
A.Don’t believe a kid’s words.
B.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
C.Never look down on yourself.
D.Don’t give in to anger easily.
C
D
二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2023昆明西山区期末)Today we had a discussion about “If you have only one day left.”6._____
First,most students said they would stay at home and help their parents with housework.7._____ If their parents hear what they have said,how happy they will be!Next,some students wanted to do something different such as helping others. 8._____ Then only a few students said they would do nothing but just have a rest at home.They had too much things to do every day,9._____
10._____ “I’m glad most of you want to do something meaningful.But please remember to make the best use of your time and cherish(珍惜) your life,”she said.
D
A
F
E
C
A.They wanted to show love to their parents.
B.We don’t like the discussion.
C.At last,the teacher summed up(总结) our discussion.
D.Different students had different ideas about the discussion.
E.so they just wanted to have a good rest.
F.Because they think it is really meaningful(有意义的) to the world.
G.we were too shy to say anything at first.(共9张PPT)
课时2 Section A(Grammar Focus~3c)
语法导图
巩固提升
练基础
一、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I hope you can give me some _________ on how to learn English,Mr.Li.(advise)
2.When I walked out of the train station,I saw lots of ________ waiting there.(taxi)
3.Mr.Yang asks his students ________ to school on time.(come)
4.If people don’t stop polluting the environment,animals __________ in the future.(die)
5.I don’t want to wear a T-shirt because I will look the _______. (bad)
advice
taxis
to come
will die
worst
提能力
二、单项填空。
( )6.I will give him the book if I _____ him next week.
A.meet B.met
C.meeting D.will meet
( )7.—Why did Helen look so _____ this morning
—Because she fell off her bike.
A.available B.fantastic
C.upset D.successful
( )8.(2023昆明西山区期末)We will go to the park _____ it
stops raining.
A.so B.because
C.if D.but
A
C
C
( )9.—It’s important for us to know _____ to keep healthy.
—Yeah,running is a good way.
A.how B.when
C.which D.what
( )10.My parents think I _____ study for the test,and they ask
me not to go to the party tonight.
A.should B.might
C.will D.can
( )11.(2023楚雄期末)—If you study hard,you _____ a chance
(机会) to make your dream come true.
—Yes,you’re right.
A.have B.will have
C.had D.has
A
A
B
( )12.(2023建水县期末)I’m waiting for my friend.If he _____,
I _____ swimming,either.
A.come;will go
B.will come;will go
C.doesn’t come;won’t go
D.won’t come;don’t go
( )13.If you are friendly to others,you _____ make more friends.
A.need B.must
C.can D.should
C
C
( )14.—Jenny,do you know if your mother _____ back
tomorrow
—Sorry,I don’t know.If she _____ home,I will tell you.
A.comes;gets B.will come;gets to
C.comes;gets to D.will come;gets
( )15.Take your glasses with you,or you _____ the movie.
A.won’t enjoy B.will enjoy
C.don’t enjoy D.enjoy
D
A
三、完形填空。
Do you have any worries Zhao Pin is a fourteen-year-old girl from No.2 Middle School.She has a lot of 16 these days.
Zhao Pin has a hard time with her English and math, 17 she often fails(不及格) her exams.When she gets bad grades,her mother gets angry 18 her.Zhao Pin doesn’t want to talk with her mother and she thinks her mother 19 understands(理解) her.What can Zhao Pin do about this She is very worried.She believes the worst thing is to do 20 .So Zhao Pin 21 to talk with her friends.But she worries that if they know that,they will laugh at her.If so,she will certainly(肯定) feel 22 .
Also,Zhao Pin is crazy about(迷恋) a movie star.She wrote a letter,but she is 23 to send the letter to him.She wants to tell her father about 24 letter,but she thinks her father will criticize (批评) her.If her father knows she likes a movie star crazily,he will be angry.
25 can help Zhao Pin to solve(解决) her problems.She doesn’t know what to do.Who can help her
( )16.A.ideas B.worries C.time D.homework
( )17.A.so B.but C.though D.unless
( )18.A.to B.for C.from D.with
( )19.A.often B.sometimes C.never D.always
( )20.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
( )21.A.asks B.decides C.stops D.refuses
( )22.A.more B.less C.better D.worse
( )23.A.afraid B.sure C.ready D.able
( )24.A.your B.their C.his D.her
( )25.A.No one B.Anyone C.Someone D.Everyone
B
A
D
C
C
B
D
A
D
A(共6张PPT)
单元重点集训
一、单项填空。
( )1.(2023文山期末)Judy is _____ understanding girl,and I
always have a good time with her.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )2.—Don’t be angry _____ your kid when he makes a
mistake.
—OK,I won’t.
A.at B.in C.with D.for
( )3.—Is the boy feeling better today
—I think so.His temperature seems _____ now.
A.high B.normal C.low D.special
B
C
B
( )4.(2023石林县期末)Linda’s father was unhealthy,so the
doctor advised him _____ too often.
A.to smoke B.smoking
C.not to smoke D.not smoking
( )5.(2023耿马县期末)—Why are you so _____,Mary
—I didn’t get good grades in the English exam.
A.angry B.bored C.upset D.surprised
( )6.(2023南华县期末)—We can’t be successful _____ we
keep working hard.
—I agree with you.
A.if B.unless C.because D.although
C
C
B
( )7.It’s _____ dangerous _____ cross the river because it’s
deep.
A.too;to B.so;that
C.such;that D.enough;to
( )8.—Tina,you are too _____.You missed an “n” in the word
“Internet” again.
—Sorry,Miss Gao.I will be more _____ next time.
A.careful;careless B.careful;careful
C.careless;careful D.careless;careless
A
C
( )9.—What _____ do you want to buy besides(除了) clothes
—I want to buy some books.
A.other B.else
C.others D.another
( )10.(2023百色中考)I don’t know if it _____ tomorrow,but
if it _____,I will stay at home.
A.will rain;rains B.will rain;will rain
C.rains;will rain D.rains;rains
B
A
二、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
11.Why don’t you ask your father for some _______ He knows much about it.(advise)
12.Before you answer the question,please think about it ____________.(careful)
13.It’s normal ____________ a meeting for the teachers on the weekday.(organize)
14.(2023昆明五华区期末)If we help our parents with more housework,they ________ able to do more things they like.(be)
15.He works so hard that he will __________ go into that good school.(certain)
advice
carefully
to organize
will be
certainly
三、将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
16.I’m sorry to keep you waiting for ______________.(半小时)
17.We usually ___________________ on Wednesday afternoon. (开班会)
18.Jenny __________ travel by plane.She feels nervous(紧张的) when she flies.(害怕做……)
19.Kate __________________ her schoolwork these days.She needs help.(在……方面有麻烦)
20.Alan always ________________________ in the exam.
(犯同样的错误)
half an hour
is afraid to
has problems with
makes the same mistake
have a class meeting(共12张PPT)
课时3 Section B(1a~1d)
1.travel around the world周游世界
(1)travel作动词,意为“旅行”,其过去式为traveled或travelled,现在分词为traveling或travelling。travel to表示“去某地旅行”。
·Mr.Wang traveled to France last week.
王先生上周去法国旅行了。
(2)around the world=all over the world,意为“全世界”。
【辨析】travel,trip,tour与journey
考点 含义及用法
travel 既可作动词也可作名词,意为“旅行;游历”。作名词时为不可数名词,常指长时间、远距离的旅行
trip 名词,意为“旅游;旅行”,通常指近距离为了办事或消遣而进行的旅行,并且往往要回到出发点(即双程)。常用短语:take a trip去旅行
tour 既可作动词也可作名词,意为“旅行;旅游”,特指路线比较曲折,常表示“(周游各地的)参观、访问、(巡回)旅游、视察、演出等”
journey 名词,意为“旅行;旅途”,指长途旅行,并且不一定要返回出发点(即单程)
针对练习
( )1.We all know light(光) _____ much faster than sound.
A.travels B.tours
C.walks D.reaches
A
2.辨析join,join in 与take part in
·When did your brother join the army
你哥哥是什么时候参军的
·We’ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。
考点 含义及用法
join 相当于be a member of,意为“参加”,指加入某种组织,并成为其中的一员。常用短语:join the army/Party参军/入党;join the club加入俱乐部
join in 指参加某项活动
take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用
针对练习
( )2.We’d like to go to Nina’s home tomorrow.Would you
like to _____ us
A.join B.join in
C.take part D.take part in
3.What do you think I should do 你认为我该做什么
此句是一个do you think在句中作插入语的疑问句。这种句子的句式结构为“特殊疑问词+do you think(或其他表示心理活动的词)+陈述句(主语+谓语) ”。
·Where do you think he comes from 你认为他来自哪里
A
巩固提升
练基础
一、将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
1.Many parents think their children won’t be successful if they don’t ____________________. (接受良好的教育)
2.Don’t forget to take the passport(护照) with you when you _______________________.(周游世界)
3.He is the first child in his family to _____________.(上大学)
4.Do you think I should ______________ now (赚钱)
5.Hangzhou _____________ the West Lake.(因……而出名)
get a good education
travel around the world
go to college
make money
is famous for
提能力
二、单项填空。
( )6.(2023建水县期末)My grandfather decides _____ around
the world because he enjoys _____ new places.
A.traveling;visiting B.to travel;to visit
C.to travel;visiting D.traveling;to visit
( )7.My brother is a _____ singer,and he has lots of fans(粉丝).
A.famous B.lucky
C.quiet D.comfortable
( )8.I want to be a(n) _____ when I grow up,because I want to
meet many stars.
A.farmer B.writer
C.agent D.doctor
C
A
C
( )9.—Would you like to _____ us in the English speech(演讲)
competition
—Of course.I _____ an English club and I believe I can get a
good result in the competition.
A.join;took part in B.join;joined
C.take part in;joined D.take part in;took part in
( )10.—I’m poor in Chinese.What do you think _____
—You should talk to your Chinese friends as often as
possible.
A.will I do B.I will do
C.should I do D.I should do
B
D
三、根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2023石林县期末)What will you do if you have five million(百万) dollars Different people have different answers to this question.
Ted:If I have five million dollars,I will use the money to do everything I like.First,I’ll use two million dollars to open my own shop.And I’ll use another two million dollars to buy some houses.In the future,the houses will become more expensive,and I’ll sell them to other people.Finally,I’ll use one million dollars to buy some gifts for my family and good friends.
Jack:If I get five million dollars,I want to start my own business(生意).I’ll do a lot of things for my family,because nothing is more important than my family for me.I’ll buy a big house for them and travel around the world with them.
Ben:I’ll buy an island(岛) if I have five million dollars. Then I’ll be the king(国王) of the island.I’ll invite all my family and friends to my island.
May:If I have five million dollars,I’ll put three million dollars in the bank and spend two million dollars.I’ll visit Paris,London and New York.I’ll eat delicious food,play games and build a house with a swimming pool.
No matter what you will do,the most important thing for you now is to study hard.Only in this way will you have chances to make your dreams come true.
( )11.Ted will buy some houses if he has five million dollars
because _____.
A.the houses are beautiful
B.the houses will become more expensive
C.he wants to live comfortably
D.there are too many people in his family
( )12.Jack thinks _____ are the most important for him.
A.teachers B.friends
C.family D.houses
B
C
( )13._____ wants to be a king of an island if he has five
million dollars.
A.Ben B.May C.Jack D.Ted
( )14. May loves _____ according to the passage.
A.shopping B.reading
C.sports D.traveling
( )15.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.Work hard and you’ll be successful.
B.Money is the most important in the world.
C.We should be kind to others.
D.Different people have different ideas about spending
money.
A
D
D(共7张PPT)
单元写作训练
话题分析
本单元的话题是“提建议与做决定”,要求能针对具体的情况进行假设并讨论事情的结果,给他人提出建议,帮助其解决问题。与此相关的写作任务往往围绕提建议展开。写作时,要注意if引导的条件状语从句及should和shouldn’t等词的正确用法。
写作训练
人生有无尽的欢乐,但也有诸多的烦恼。作为中学生的你,最大的烦恼是什么 你打算如何去解决 请以“My Biggest Problem”为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你的烦恼,以及你将如何处理这些烦恼。
要求:
1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。
参考词汇:争吵 argue;与……和睦相处 get on well with
一、写作点拨。
二、语言积累。
(一)词汇积累
1.保守秘密 keep…to oneself
2.逃跑;逃避…… run away from...
3.三思 think twice
4.最后 in the end
5.犯错误 make mistakes
6.在某方面有麻烦 have problems with sth.
7.尽某人最大的努力 try one’s best
8.做家务 do housework
(二)句子积累
1.这几天我的父母为了做家务的事情总是争吵。(because of)
These days,my parents argue a lot because of doing housework.
2.再三考虑之后我决定帮助我的父母。(decide to do sth.)
After thinking twice,I decide to help my parents.
3.我将尽力做更多的家务,以便他们能够有更多时间放松。(so that)
I’ll try my best to do more housework so that they can have more time to relax.
4.最糟糕的事情是什么也不做。(动词不定式作表语)
The worst thing is to do nothing.
5.如果我做了所有这些事情,我确信我的父母很快就能彼此间好好相处。(if引导的条件状语从句)
I’m sure my parents will get on well with each other soon if I do all these things.
三、篇章演练。
My Biggest Problem
As middle school students,we have a lot of happiness in our life,but we also have problems with schoolwork or our parents.We shouldn’t keep them to ourselves.For me,my biggest problem is from my parents.These days,my parents argue a lot because of doing housework.I really want to run away from it.
After thinking twice,I decide to help my parents.Firstly, I’ll tell them my feelings.Secondly,I’ll try my best to do more housework so that they can have more time to relax.In the end,I will make them sit down to have a good talk.
The worst thing is to do nothing.I’m sure my parents will get on well with each other soon if I do all these things.(共17张PPT)
课时4 Section B(2a~4)
1.advise的用法
(1)advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人(不要)做某事
·The doctor advised my father to stop smoking.
医生建议我爸爸戒烟。
(2)advise doing sth.建议做某事
·I advise waiting till the right time.
我建议等到合适的时间。
(3)advise+that从句(从句用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形)
·The policeman advises we(should) wait until the green light flashes.警察建议我们等绿灯亮了再走。
【拓展】advise的名词形式为advice,意为“劝告;建议”,是不可数名词。表示“一条建议”要用a piece of advice。
针对练习
( )1.Doctors advise us _____ in the sun because it’s bad for
our eyes.
A.not read B.not to read
C.read D.reading
B
2.experience的用法
·I had some interesting experiences in New York.
我在纽约有一些有趣的经历。
·They had years of experience of trading with western countries.他们有数年与西方国家做生意的经验。
·China has experienced great changes in the past 20 years.
中国在过去的20年里经历了巨大的变化。
词性 含义及用法
可数名词 意为“经历”,通常指亲眼见过或亲自做过的事
不可数名词 意为“经验;体验”
动词 意为“经历;体验;遭受;体验到”
( )2.(2022昆明西山区期末)—I don’t know how to use the app.
—You can ask Tony for help.He has a lot of _____ in doing
it.
A.expert B.experience
C.education D.environment
3.unless的用法
意为“除非;如果不”,相当于if…not…,用来引导条件状语从句。
·We can’t do well in the exam unless we study hard for it.
=We can’t do well in the exam if we don’t study hard for it.
如果我们不努力学习,这次考试我们就会考不好。
B
针对练习
( )3.We’ll go camping in the countryside tomorrow _____ it
rains.
A.until B.if
C.unless D.when
( )4.You will miss the flight(航班) _____ you take a taxi.
A.since B.unless
C.because D.though
C
B
4.angry的用法
(1)be angry with sb.=be mad at sb.生某人的气
·Parents had better not often be angry with children.
父母最好不要经常对孩子发脾气。
(2)be angry at/about sth.对某事感到生气
·I’m angry at what happened.
我对发生的事感到愤怒。
针对练习
( )5.He is angry _____ his parents now,because they don’t
keep their words.
A.at B.about
C.with D.for
C
5.辨析trust与believe
·If you break your words,he will never trust you again.
如果你不守信用,他绝不会再信任你。
·I don’t believe what he said just now.
我不相信他刚刚说的话。
考点 含义及用法
trust 既可作动词也可作名词,意为“相信;信任”。语气更重,表示“深信不疑”或相信某人,相当于believe in
believe 动词,意为“相信;认为有可能”,表示相信某人所说的话或事情的真实性,通常不用于进行时态
6.careless的用法
形容词,意为“粗心的;不小心的”,其反义词是careful,意为“小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的”。
【拓展】carelessly是副词,意为“粗心地”,其反义词是carefully,意为“细致地;谨慎地”。care既可作动词也可作名词,意为“关心;在意;担忧”。
针对练习
( )6.He is very _____,so he always makes mistakes in his
homework.
A.careless B.carefully
C.careful D.carelessly
A
7.else的用法
既可作形容词也可作副词,意为“别的;其他的”,通常用在不定代词、不定副词或疑问副词之后。
【辨析】else与other
用作形容词时,二者都可意为“其他的”,但else常用来修饰不定代词、不定副词或疑问副词,且要放在这些词之后;other常用来修饰名词,且置于名词之前。
针对练习
( )7.— _____ do you know about John
—He often practices baseball with his friends on Friday
afternoon.
A.What other B.Which other
C.Which else D.What else
D
巩固提升
练基础
一、根据短文,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Lily is a smart girl.She is good at all 1._________(subject) at school,especially(尤其) English.Her parents expect her 2._______(be) an English teacher in the future.And they plan to send her 3.________(study) in a famous university after graduating(毕业) from middle school.They think that Lily would like to be an English 4.__________(teach),too.However, Lily’s dream is to be a 5.__________(report) because she really likes 6.________(write).When she tells her parents about her dream,they are very 7._________(surprise).They tell 8.______ (she) many good examples of 9.________(be) a teacher,hoping that she would change her mind.They believe Lily will have a better future if she 10.______(trust) them.
subjects
to be
to study
teacher
reporter
writing
surprised
her
being
trusts
提能力
二、单项填空。
( )11.Miss Zhang is really kind and friendly.She is neve _____
others.
A.angry with B.good with
C.interested in D.sure about
( )12.—What else do we need for the picnic(野餐)
—_____.Let’s just go!
A.Something else B.Nothing else
C.Else nothing D.Else something
A
B
( )13.Tom won’t go to the zoo unless he _____ his homework.
A.finish B.finishes
C.will finish D.is finishing
( )14.(2022云南中考)Miss Li has lots of teaching _____.She
has her own way to make classes lively and interesting.
A.exercise B.excitement
C.experience D.environment
( )15.Dick is my best friend.We _____ each other.
A.dislike B.trust
C.create D.disagree
B
C
B
三、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
16.Alice is so ______________ that everyone in her class likes her.(understand)
17.Though the little boy is young,he can dress ___________ without others’ help.(him)
18.I did my homework very _____________,so my teacher looked angry.(careless)
19.I think _____________ should talk to others about their problems.(teenager)
20.You are halfway to ________ the problem by sharing it with your friends.(solve)
understanding
himself
carelessly
teenagers
solving
四、将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
21.We shouldn’t _______________ any difficulty.(逃避……)
22.【核心素养·思维品质】Everyone may ________________ in life,and we can learn much from them.(犯错误)
23.—Should I cut the bread __________
—No,please cut it into pieces.(分成两半)
24.Whenever Mike reads an interesting story,he can’t ______ it __________,and he wants to share it with his friends.(保守秘密)
25.After trying many times,he succeeded(成功) ____________. (最后)
run away from
make mistakes
in half
keep
to himself
in the end
五、根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。
A new study found lots of kids hate(讨厌) school.Usually this kind of feeling doesn’t last long.But what happens if you feel this way too much School is a fact of life,and getting a good education can help you build the future life you want.So let’s talk about school and what to do when you don’t like it.
If you don’t like school,the first step is to find out the reasons.You might not like school because you don’t have enough friends,or maybe you don’t get along well with(和睦相处) your teachers.Sometimes it’s a big problem with your classes and schoolwork.You may be getting farther and farther behind,and it may seem like you’ll never catch up with your classmates.
When you know why you don’t like school,you can start taking action to make things better.It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems.Your mom,dad,teacher or school counselor(顾问) will be able to help you.Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook.It’s a great way to let out emotions(释放情绪).Remember,you don’t have to share what you’ve written with others.
( )26.All of the kids have the feeling of hating school.
( )27.If you don’t like school,the first step is to find out the reasons.
( )28.There are two ways to help students like school again in the passage.
( )29.Talking to someone about your problems will make others laugh at you.
( )30.The passage is mainly about how to help students get good grades.
F
T
T
F
F
