Unit 1 Know yourself 单元学案

【学习目标】
Use adjectives to describe people’s personalities.
Talk about their own ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) personalities and the kind of job they like or dislike.
【自主预习】
I. Translate the following words:
有创造力的；创造性的_________________
好奇的 ______________________________
精力充沛的 __________________________
谦虚的 ______________________________
有条理的；有效率的 __________________
顺序 ________________________________
语法 ________________________________
（否定句中）两者之一不 ______________
也不 ________________________________
会计 ________________________________
II. Translate the following phrases
看一看 ______________________________
让某人做某事 ________________________
和某人分享某物 ______________________
吃光 ________________________________
使……井然有序 ______________________
炫耀 _______________________________
想出主意 ___________________________
或者……或者…… ___________________
……和……两者都不 _________________
【前课导学】
Welcome to the unit
1. 谈谈你对下列人物的看法。
What do you think of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )them Use adjectives to describe their personalities.
Yao Ming: ________________________________
Jay Chou: ________________________________
Bill Gates: ________________________________
Hulk: ____________________________________
2. 请使用一个恰当的形容词描述下列人物 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )的性格。He has lots of energy. _______________________
She is friendly and loves to meet people. ________
He feels sure about his own ability. ____________
She cares only about herself. _________________
He does not get angry easily. _________________
She treats everyone equally. __________________
He can wait without getting angry. _____________
She wants to know about everything.___________
3. 朗读P7的对话，并回答下列问题
1) What does Millie t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )hink of herself ________________________________________________________
2) What does ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )she like to do in the future ____________________________________________________
3) What does Paul t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )hink of himself ________________________________________________________
4) Can he make a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )good accountant _________________________________________________________
5) What job does ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )Sandy like ______________________________________________________________
6) What does David thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )nk of himself _______________________________________________________
4. 小组活动
1). Discussion:
(1). What characteristics do you think a good student should have
(2). What characteristics do you think a good teacher should have
2). Talk about your classmates.
Model: 1). …is my (best) friend. He/She is ….
I think he/she is a good student
2). …is my classmate. He she is …
I don’t think he/she is a good student.
I think a good student should be …
3). Work in g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )roups and talk about your own personalities and the kind of job you like or dislike.
What do you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )think of yourself ________________________________________________________
What job do you lik ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )e to do in the future ________________________________________________
Comic strip
Listen to the recording of the dialogue and answer questions.
What is Eddie readi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ng _________________________________________________
What does it say ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) ______________________________________________________
Is Eddie generous W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )hy ________________________________________________
2. Act out the dialogue.
【要点梳理】
1. Eddie, here's an interesting article about personality.
-ing结尾的形容词修饰物或事情 -ed结尾的形容词修饰人
more examples:
exciting - excited
frightening - frightened
surprising - surprised
delighting - delighted
moving - moved
pleasing - pleased
boring - bored
pleasing - pleased
boring - bored
tiring - tired
relaxing - relaxed
2. Yeah, I agree.
agree v. 同意 agreement n. 同意
agree with：同意某人的话、意见、看法，后接表示人的名词或代词。
agree to：用于对事，不用于对人，后接表示事物的名词，如decision, idea, plan等。
agree on / about：就……取得一致意见，宾语为表示某件事或某个计划的名词，不能为表示人的名词或代词。
3. Hobo, you've eaten up my breakfast!
eat up 吃光（动词+ 副词）
4. She keeps all her things in good order.
keep ... in good order 使……保持井然有序
order
v. 命令、点菜、订购
n. 1) 顺序(可数名词)；2) 命令，订单，点菜(可数名词)
5. Daniel is very clever, but he is modest and never shows off.
show off 炫耀（动词+副词）
6. I am careless sometimes
sometimes = from time to time = at times有时候
some times 几次
sometime某时
some time 一些时间
7. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good account.
neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……
1) neither两者中任何一个都不，作主语，谓语动词用单数
2) neither of ... 作主语，谓语动词用单数
3) neither ... nor... 连接两个主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则
4) both ... and ...的否定形式为neither ... nor...
8. It's terrible for me to work without speaking all day long.
1) terrible adj. -- terribly adv.
2) without 介词
【小试牛刀】
一、单项选择
( ) 1. --How d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )oes your mother like your presents for Mother’s Day
--Well, _______ this sweater _______ that one is fit for her. They are too big.
A. bot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )h, and B. either, or C. neither, nor D. not only, but also
( ) 2. --I don’t like documentaries. --_____________.
A. So do I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) B. So I do C. Neither do I D. Either do I
( ) 3. Students s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )houldn't go to school _________ breakfast. It’s bad for their health.
A. with B. without C. for D. by
( ) 4. Thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )s movie wasn’t ________. He fell asleep half way through it.
A. interes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. My brother is ___________ in the ____________ (interest) story.
2. He kept nodding in _________________ (agree).
3. I watched the __________ (excite) match last night.
4. He was ___________ (excite) about the match.
5. He was ___________(terrible) hurt in the accident.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 你同意她说的话吗？Do you ___________ __________ what she said
2. 他总是把蔬菜吃光。He always ________ _______ the vegetables.
3. 我的父亲经常告诉我，既不要炫耀自己，也不要轻视别人。
My father often ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )tells me neither to _______ ______ _______ nor to look down upon other.
【反馈练习】
一、根据句意及首字母、汉语和英语提示完成单词
1. A c____________ person wants to know about everything.
2. You are _______________ (富有创造力的) and _______________ (富有想象力的). You can be an artist in the future.
3. Young people should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) be ____________________ (充满活力的). Do you think so
4. David is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) m___________ student, and he seldom shows off his abilities.
5. ________________ (两者都不) of my parents is a teacher.
6. Could tell me how to learn English _________________ (语法)
7. They all say that Mr Zhang is an _________________ (organize) man.
8. Let’s take the problems in a different _______________ (顺序).
9. My mother is an _________________ (会计) in a big company.
10. Neither Tom n__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )_________ Jim has finished their homework. What did they do last night.
单项选择
( ) 1. He speaks ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) ___________ English ___________ French. Instead, he speaks German.
A. eithe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )r; or B. not only; but also C. both; and D. neither; nor
( ) 2. --It’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )everyone’s duty to take part in the Clean Your Plate Campaign.
--Sure. We ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) should try to _____________ all the food that we’ve ordered.
A. gi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ve up B. turn up C. eat up D. show up
( ) 3. Fred is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )always ___________ because he often does something good for his health outdoors.
A. weak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) B. nervous C. serious D. energetic
( ) 4. --We have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )red and yellow T-shirts. Which color do you like
--I’m afraid ________. I think blue will be OK.
A. both ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) B. either C. neither D. none
( ) 5. --Do you know David
--Yes, he is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )my good friend. He is a generous boy, and he likes _______ things _______ others.
A. to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) share; for B. share; with C. to share; on D. sharing; for
( ) 6. At ti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )mes an ad can lead you to buy something you don’t need at all, so you have to be careful.
(选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的选项）
A. Sometime ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times
( ) 7. Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e sign __________ you can’t park your car here.
A. writes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) B. tells C. reads D. says
( ) 8. The te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )acher shouldn’t make the students __________ so much homework.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. does
根据汉语意思完成句子
这个年轻人经常想出好的方法。
The young man often _________ _________ ________ good ideas.
今天报纸上有一篇关于性格的有趣的文章。
________ _______ __________ _________ ________ about personality in today’s newspaper.
你们必须把你们所有的东西安排得有条不紊。
You must keep ______ ________ ________ _______ _________ ________.
你能为我们重复一下那些语法规则吗？
Can you repeat those __________ __________ ________ us
老师叫他不要炫耀。
The teacher tells him _________ _________ _________ ___________.
【能力提升】
一、完形填空
Smiling is th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )e most attractive human behavior. The power of smiling can work out many wonders. I love to take a walk around the small neighborhood where I live. Whoever I meet on the way, they always give me a friendly greeting with a nice smile as soon as our eyes 1 . I smile back. This kind of smiling exchange represents the most 2 part of my jogging experience in the States.
My daughter's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )smile is just like sunlight, which warms me inside the same way 3 the sun warms my body. It can clear away any clouds and unpleasant feelings. The smile of my wife, however, makes me enjoy the 4 of an elegant woman, it can sometimes relax me quite a lot.
Julia Robert's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) 5 is nothing but roaring like an earthquake. Americans may have 6 opinions in many things, but they all agree that Julia is America's sweetheart. Her laugh plays a very good part in her acting. Once I tried some candy in a store, the owner asked me how sweet the candy is, I said sweeter than Julia Robert. 7 both of us broke into a kind of Julia's laugh. Yes, laugh is something we can not do without. Otherwise, our life would be too 8 .
Smiling ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )does not belong to human alone. Once I stayed at an American home and he had a little dog named Mini. When I held her gently and asked her to give me a little smile, 9 just opened her mouth wide and half closed her eyes, looking like smiling.
Los Angles is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) not only the place where it has the most sunshine in a year, 10 where most people smile! That’s why so many people love to travel there all year round.
1. A. contact B. close C. change D. open
2. A. fashio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )nable B. painful C. enjoyable D. educational
3. A. though B. like C. as D. from
4. A. pride B. courage C. success D. beauty
5. A. cry ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) B. laugh C. smile D. performance
6. A. different B. similar C. same D. strange
7. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None
8. A. lonely B. cool C. sunny D. sad
9. A. it B. she C. he D. I
10. A. even thoug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )h B. as if C. so that D. but also
二、阅读理解
Earlier this mon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th, a solar-powered (太阳能动力的) plane took off to the sky for the first time. It had passed an important test on the way to travel around the world.
The plane took off from an airport in Switzerland (瑞士)at 45km an hour. It slowly rose above the fields and into the sky.
"There has never been an airplane of that kind that could fly -- never an airplane so big, se light, using so little energy, "said Bertrand Piccard, a leader of the project.
During th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )e 90-minute flight, the plane did several turns. It climbed nearly 1.6km above the countryside.
Engineers plan t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )o test a night flight before July. Then they will use the results of the tests to build a second plane. They plan to travel around the world in that plane in 2012.
"We want to fly it day and night with no fuel," Piccard said.
Piceard and t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )he pilot Andre Borschberg will take the plane around the world. They will make a few stops to change places and rest after a long time in the air — and to show off (展示) their plane. The plane flies at 70 kph on average. That is faster than a bike and slower than a car. The pilots will keep the plane in the air for up to five days at a time.
1. The solar-powered plane may not be ____________.
A. light ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )er than an usual plane B. bigger than an usual plane
C. using ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) less energy than an usual plane D. faster than an usual plane
2. The underlined word "fuel" means __________ in the passage.
A.刺激 B.燃料 C.光亮 D.方向
3. Engineers plan to test a night flight because ________________.
A. they want to build a bigger one
B. they wonder if it can fly faster in the night
C. they'd like to improve the plane and build a better one
D. they want to set up a company and build more planes
4. Which of the fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )llowing descriptions about the new plane is Not true
A. The solar--powered plane flies faster than a car.
B. The first fl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ight of the solar--powered plane lasted 90 minutes.
C. The solar-pow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ered plane took off in Switzerland and flew slowly into the sky
D. Piccard will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) take the solar--powered plane around the world with Andre Borschberg
5. The article is probably chosen from the book__________.
A. Foreigners in Beijing B. How to play golf
C. Modern technology D. Everyday English
【课堂回看】
1. 重点句型：I think I can be a good teacher or a good doctor.
Neither m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )y parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.
2. 在课堂上完成配套的相关练习。
3. 利用最后五分钟时间总结本节课的要点知识，梳理所有教学内容。
4. 布置作业和下节课的预习内容。
9A Unit 1 Know yourself
Reading
【学习目标】
Learn how to introduce people and their jobs.
Describe their ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )own personalities and think about what job they want to do in the future and see if their personalities match the job requirements.
Talk about their partners’ personalities.
【自主预习】
I. Translate the following words:
天生的____________________
给...留下印象 _____________
雕塑，雕像 ________________
赞扬，表扬 _______________
总的，普遍的 _____________
竞赛 _____________________
领先地位，榜样 ___________
挑战 _____________________
主要的，首要的 ____________
高速的 ___________________
连接 _____________________
错误，过失（名词）___________
注意，专心 _______________
标准 _____________________
先锋，开拓者 _____________
外科大夫 _________________
粗心 _____________________
额外的 ___________________
把...贡献 _________________
尊敬，尊重 ________________
合适的 ___________________
搭档 _____________________II Translate the following phrases
销售部 _______________________________
或者……或者…… _____________________
领先、带头 ___________________________
落后 _________________________________
与……相连 ____________________________
简直是，和……几乎一样 ________________
注意 __________________________________
【前课导学】
1. 阅读课文并回答下列问题：
1). Read Paragraph 1 and answer questions
What is he like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )_______________________________________________________________
Is he very cre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ative ____________________________________________________________
What do his sculptures ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) for Sunshine Town Square have won ___________________________
What is he always sea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )rching for __________________________________________________
2). Read paragraph 2 and answer questions
When did Su Ning give ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )up her job as an accountant __________________________________
What does she d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )o now _________________________________________________________
What's she like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )_______________________________________________________________
Does she like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) her last job _______________________________________________________
Is she ready ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )to take on new challenges any time _____________________________________
3). Read paragraph 3 and answer questions
What does Liu Hao ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )do _________________________________________________________
Can engineers afford ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) to make mistakes Why _______________________________________
What is he like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )_______________________________________________________________
Is he difficult t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )o work with ______________________________________________________
4). Read paragraph 4 and answer questions
What does Fang ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) Yuan do _______________________________________________________
What's she like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) _______________________________________________________________
Is she willing to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )work extra hours ________________________________________________
How long does Doct ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )or Fang do operations a day ____________________________________
2. 小组活动
1). Talk about yourselves.
Write a short d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )escription of your personality. Then think about what job you want to do in the future and see if your personality matches the job requirements.
Your personality: ___________________________________
What job do you want to do ___________________________________
Do you think your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )personality is suitable for the job ___________________________________
2). Talk about your partners.
Work in pairs. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )Write a short description of your partner's personality. Then discuss with your partner whether or not you agree with each other.
Your partner's personality: ___________________________________
【要点梳理】
1. People who are happy with their jobs
be happy with 对……满意 = be pleased with = be satisfied with
Wu Wei is a born artist. born adj. 天生的 be born 出生
3. Wu Wei, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )he young artist, has impressed the whole country with his creative work.
impress sb with sth = sth impress sb 用…… 给某人留下印象
4. I want to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )share the best art with people, so I'm always searching for something better or different.
search for sb/sth = look for sb/sth 搜寻……
5. Su Ning gave ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )up her job as an accountant five years ago and started to work for the sales department in a big company.
give up 放弃 give up doing sth = stop doing sth
6. You either take the lead or fall behind.
1) either ... or 意为“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )或者……或者……”，either ... or 连接名词，代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与or后面的主语保持一致。either可用作代词，表示两者中的任何一个
2) take the lead 处 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )于领先地位，带头take the lead in sth / doing sth 在……领先, 带头做……
3) fall behind 落后
7. Liu Hao is the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin.
connect v. put together 连接 connect ... to ... 把 ... 连接到 ... 上
8. We can't afford to make any mistakes.
1) afford 动词 “买得起，有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )时间做”。afford (to do) sth 买得起，承担得起...，常与can, could, be able to连用，多用于否定句或疑问句之中。
2) mistake 名词 错误
9. All of us kno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )w that it's necessary to pay attention to every detail.
pay attention to 注意…，to为介词 pay attention to sth / doing sth
10. As a doctor, you can't be too careful.
can't ... too ... 无论怎样 ... 也不为过
11. Careless ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.
1) not only ... but ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )also ... 意为“不但……而且……”，连接两个相同的成分，not only ... but also ... 如果连接两个主语，谓语动词的单复数形式需与but also 后面的主语保持一致。
2) patient n. 病人 adj. 耐心的
12. She's always willing to work extra hours.
willing adj ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ). 乐意的 be willing to do sth 乐意去做某事 = be glad to do sth = be ready to do sth
13. She has devoted most of her time to her work.
devote 动词 “致力于，奉献”
devote ones ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )elf devote one's life / time / effort devote ... to(介词) sth / doing sth
【小试牛刀】
一、根据汉语提示写出单词
1. Too much _________ (表扬) has turned his head.
2. There is a _____________ (普遍的) need for this.
3. He is the winner in the ____________(比赛).
4. The twins __________ (搜查) the room for the missing MP3.
5. Can you __________ (买得起) the modern car
6. My father had an ____________ (手术) on his heart.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. At time ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )s, parents find it difficult _______ with their teenage children.
A. tal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )k B. talked C. talking D. to talk
( ) 2. Lind ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )a’s father hates waiting in long lines. I think he’s just not very _______.
A. patie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )nt B. talented C. popular D. powerful
( ) 3. My family has two dogs. One is white, _______ is black.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
( ) 4. The old m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )an is so lonely that he hopes to know about _______ every day.
A. spec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ial something B. special anything C. something special D. anything special
( ) 5. Sanya is famous ________ its beautiful beaches.
A. of B. for C. as D. to
( ) 6. You can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )_______ stay at home ________ go out to play. It doesn’t matter.
A. either, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) or B. neither, nor C. both, and D. not only, but also
三、句型转换
1. I’m ready to help you at any time.
I’m __________ __________ help you at any time.
2. The doctor operated on the old man at once.
The doctor __________ __________ __________ on the old man at once.
3. The teacher was pleased with his answer.
The teacher __________ __________ __________ his answer.
4. He never joined in the usual sports of the boys.
He never __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ __________ __________ the usual sports of the boys.
【反馈练习】
一、根据句意及首字母、汉语和英语提示完成单词
1. Sandy didn’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )t pass the Maths exam because of her ________________ (care).
2. I think J ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ay Chou is a ____________ (天生的) singer. He really has the gift.
3. Jane is now the ______________ (总的) manager of the company.
4. “Do you like to b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )e ____________ (先锋) in this area ” The manager asked the young people.
5. Your father is a _____________ (外科大夫) in the hospital, isn’t he
6. There is a ______________ (雕塑) in front of the teaching building.
7. If the telephone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) line is c____________ to your computer, you can get online.
8. You should r______________ your parents and teachers.
9. To a doctor, a m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )_________ is as good as a mile. He can’t be too careful.
10. Suzy is care ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ful and she always pays _______________ (注意) to details.
用所给词的适当形式填空
The film _______________ (it) is great fun.
My father has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) to give up _______________ (smoke) because of his cough.
Either you or he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )_____________ (be) going to the cinema with me this evening.
Now the house ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )price is higher and higher, and most of us can’t afford ____________ (buy) a house.
Tim is very active. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) It seems that he is full of lots of ________________ (energetic).
My parents don’t let ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )me watch TV very often, they think some programmes are not ___________ (suit) for me.
I am ____________ (impress) by what he does for me.
Paul is organized. He is good at ______________ (plan) things.
9. I am very sad for my new bike is ___________ (miss).
10. My cousin was _______ (bear) on a winter night.
根据句意，选择合适的词语完成下列句子
make mistake ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )s, search for, connect ... to ..., can’t ... too, be suitable for, pay attention to, be ready to, impress ... with ..., not only ... but also ..., as good as
One __________ be ___________ careful in matters like this.
We usually use the computer to ________________________ information.
__________ the coast t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )o the south and the central plains __________ the north.
You should __________________ what the teachers say in class.
Don’t be afraid of __________________ while learning English.
I don’t know what job __________________ me.
Andy Law is __________ an actor __________ a singer.
Huo Zun __________ the world __________ his song Juanzhulian.
Do you know the saying “A miss is _____________________ a mile.”
Lei Feng ______________________ help others.
根据汉语意思完成句子
吴伟因他的雕塑作品而在阳光镇出名。
Wu Wei is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _________ __________ __________ _________ in Sunshine Town.
人生就像一场比赛。你要么领先，要么落后。
Life is like a co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )mpetition. You _______ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _______.
考试时你再怎么仔细也不为过。
You _________ _________ _________ _________ when having a test.
我们承担不起任何贵重的东西。
We can’t _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
他叔叔在上海一家大公司的销售部工作。
His uncle wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ks for ___________ _________ _________ in a big company in Shanghai.
我总是在网上搜寻一些更好或不同的信息。
I always s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )earch for _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ on the Internet.
麦克很害羞，但是他的作品却极具说服力。
Mike is very shy, but _________ _________ _________.
当你在那儿日复一日不停地工作时，你感到厌倦吗？
Do you feel tir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ed when you keep working there _________ _________ _________
【能力提升】
一、阅读理解
Paul and J ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ason were brothers who lived and worked on neighbouring farms．For 35 years they farmed side by side，sharing machinery and goods as needed，without a single problem．
However，one autum ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )n，things changed．It began with a tiny disagreement about a horse，which grew into a major difference．The difference led to angry words，followed by weeks of silence between the two brothers．
One mornin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )g there was a knock on Paul’s door．He opened it and saw a builder holding his toolbox．“I’m looking for a few days’ work，”the builder said．“Are there any jobs here I could help with ”
“Yes，”answered Pau ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )l，extremely pleased to see the builder．“I do have a job for you．Look at that farm across the creek(小溪)．That’s my brother’s farm. That creek used to be a grass field，but last week my brother dug a path from the fiver and made the creek．But I’ll go him one better．See that pile of wood 1 want you to build me a fence，two metres tall，so 1 won’t need to see him anymore．”
The builder ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) said thoughtfully．“I think I understand the situation and I'll be able to do a job that pleases you．”
Paul had busin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ess in town that day and left the builder to his work．When he returned，the builder had just finished his job．Paul was shocked．Instead of a fence there was a bridge，stretching from one side of the creek to the other．
As Paul stood ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) on the bridge，staring in amazement，his younger brother Jason，came across，and took Paul’s hand．“You are a good man to have built this bridge after a11 I've done，”said Jason．
Then，Paul，with te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ars in his eyes，said to the builder who was packing his bag to go，“Thank you so much。Please stay．I have much more for you to do．”
“I’d love to． ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )”the builder said quietly，“but，I have many more bridges to build.”
1．What was the cause of the disagreement between the two brothers
A．The digging of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )the creek． B．A problem about a farm animal．
C．Who owned th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )e field between the farms． D．Who would pay for building the fence．
2．The underlined e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )xpression “go him one better” in paragraph 4 means ·
A．do someth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ing even worse B. improve the situation C．point out his mistake D．help him out
3．What do we know about the brothers
A．They had been figh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ting for many years． B．Their farms were not very successful．
C．They finally re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )alized their mistakes． D．They liked building bridges．
4．Why did the builder build the bridge
A．He needed a way t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )o get across the river． B．There was not enough wood for the fence．
C．He misunderstood P ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )aul’s instructions． D．He wanted to bring the brothers together．
5．In what orde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )r did the following take place in the story
a．The brothers stood on the bridge．
b．Jason dug the creek．
C．The brothers became angry with each other,
d．The builder asked for work．
e．Paul went into town．
A．b，c，e，d，a B．c，b，d，e，a C．b，e，c，a，d D．c，d，b，a，e
二、首字母填空
Whenever Kate g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )oes to the hospital, she sees many patients there. She hopes to help them, so Kate wants to be a nurse when she (1) g up.
Last summer Kat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )e broke her right (2) l . The pain was serious and she could not even walk. She got to the hospital by car and the doctor said that she had to (3) s there for about two weeks.
One afte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )rnoon a (4) n came to Kate’s bed and said with a smile, “You are getting (5) b . You can walk again soon, so don’t think only about bad things. Try to be happy!” The nurse was very kind and they became good (6) f .
After Kate (7) l the hospital, she thought a lot about the kind nurse. She now understands that the (8) w of nurses is very important, because they often give hope to the (9) s .
Now Kate i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )s thinking about her own future. She often talks with her parents about it. She knows what she should do to become a good nurse, and now she is (10) s very hard at school.
【课堂回看】
1. 重点句型：You either take the lead or fall behind.
To us, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )a miss is as good as a mile. We can’t afford to make any mistakes.
As a doctor, you can’t be too careful.
Carelessn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ess will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.
2. 在课堂上完成配套的相关练习。
3. 利用最后五分钟时间总结本节课的要点知识，梳理所有教学内容。
4. 布置作业和下节课的预习内容。
9A Unit 1 Know yourself
Grammar
【学习目标】
Use and, but, or and or.
Use both ... and . ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ).., not only ... but (also) ..., either ... or ... and neither ... nor
【自主预习】
I. Translate the following words
不耐烦的______________;
II Translate the following phrases
……的结果 ____________________________
拒绝做某事 ____________________________
接受某人的意见 ________________________
与某人争吵 ____________________________
一点儿 ________________________________
太…… ________________________________
有时 ________________________________
一个……，另一个…… ________________
接近于…… __________________________
擅长 ________________________________
下国际象棋 __________________________
购物，买东西 ________________________
【前课导学】
Use “and, but or and so”
1. and的用法
1) and用来连接两个词性相同的词、短语或句子，表示并列关系。
2) 如果连接两个含有相同的主语的句子或两个含有相同的主语和谓语的句子，and后可以省去相同的部分。
3) "祈使句+and+简单句”。其中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )祈使句表示一个条件，并列连词and引导的简单句则表示一个较好的结果，谓语常用一般将来时。该结构可转化为if引导的条件状语从句。
2. but的用法
1) but的意思是“但是，然而，却”，可用来连接两个有转折关系的词、短语或句子。
2) 如果连接两个含有相同的主语的句子或两个含有相同的主语和谓语的句子，but后可以省去相同的部分。
3. or的用法
1) or的意思是“或者”，表示选择关系。
2) “祈使句+or+简单句”。祈使句表示一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )个条件，连词or后的简单句则表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果。该结构可转化为if引导的条件状语从句（从句用否定形式，主句用一般将来时）。
3) or连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与or后面的主语表示一致，即遵循“就近原则”。
4. so的用法
1) so意思是“因此，所以”，表示因果关系或结果。
2) so不能与because同时出现在一个句子中。因为because是从属连词，而so是并列连词，用来连接并列句。
Use “both ... and . ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ).., not only ... but (also) ..., either ... or ... and neither ... nor”
1. both ... and ...的用法
1) both ... and ...意为“……和……都”、“又……又……”、“既……又……”，可以连接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语等。
2) both ... and ...连接名词、代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
2. not only ... but (also) ...的用法
1) not only . ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ).. but also ... 意为“不但……而且……”，连接两个相同的成分，可以连接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语等。
2) not only ... but also ... 如果连接两个主语，谓语动词的单复数形式需与but also 后面的主语保持一致。
3) 以not only开头连接两个分句时，第一个分句要倒装。
3. either ... or ...的用法
1) either ... or 意为“或者……或者……”， 可以连接名词，代词，形容词，动词和介词短语等。
2) either ... or 连接名词，代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与or后面的主语保持一致。
4. neither ... nor的用法
1) neither ...nor 意为“既不……也不”，可以连接名词，代词，形容词，动词和介词短语等。
2) neither ... nor连接名词，代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与nor后面的主语保持一致。
【反馈练习】
Using and, but or and so
一、单项选择
( ) 1. I thought t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )he actor was famous, _______ none of my friends has ever heard of him.
A. and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. or C. so D. but
( ) 2. --Finish y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )our homework ____ you can't play computer games, Jim.
--All right, Mum.
A. but ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) B. till C. and D. or
( )3. David, get up early, _______ you'll catch the early bus.
A. but ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) B. and C. after D. or
( ) 4. Sam is a waiter, _____ he really wants to be a singer.
A. or B. if C. but D. because
( ) 5. The train was late, _____ we had to wait for half an hour.
A. because ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) B. or C. so D. but
( ) 6. --Hurry up, ________ you will be late for school.
--OK. I'm coming.
A. an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )d B. but C. or D. so
( ) 7. The shops were closed ________ I didn't get any milk.
A. so B. as C. or D. but
( ) 8. Let's go t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )o Kunming for vacation. It's ____ too hot _____ to cold there.
A. either, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) or B. neither, nor C. both, and D. not only, but also
( ) 9.- -Mike ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ), please turn down the music; ___ Lucy ____ Lily are sleeping.
--Sorry, I'll do it right away.
A. neither, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) nor B. either, or C. both, and D. not only, but also
( ) 10. N ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )either my sister nor I __________ been to America before.
A. hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )e ever B. have never C. has ever D. has never
( ) 11. --Tell us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) something about Canada, OK --I'm sorry. ______ Jack ____ I have ever been there.
A. Either, or ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) B. Not only, but also C. Both, and D. Neither, nor
( ) 12. Pete ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )r likes pop music, but ___ his father ___ his mother likes it.
A. both, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )nd B. not only, but also C. neither, nor D. either, or
选用but, and, or和so填空
1. It rained heavily outside, _________ I had to stay at home.
2. Do you go to school by bus __________ on foot
3. The sky was blue ________ everything was beautiful.
4. Use your head, ________ you'll find a better way.
5. The pyramids were small _________ looked just like the real ones.
6. Where will Tom wait for you, at home _________ at school
7. Work hard, ________ you'll pass the English exam this time.
8. You may watch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) TV this evening, _________ you must finish your homework first.
9. --Would you li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ke to come to my house for dinner tonight --I'd love to, ______ I have lots of work to do.
10. Ricky caught a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )bad cold yesterday, __________ he had to stay at home.
选用both...and..., eithe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )r...or..., neither...nor...或not only...but also...填空
1. _______ you ________ your brother can join us. We want one of you.
2. --I would li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ke you to talk about the Great Wall. --I'm sorry, but _______ Jack _______ I have been there.
3. I am a fan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )of Liu Qian. ________ his magic _______ his humor attracts me.
4. ________ my father ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) _______ my mother believes what star signs say, but I do.
5. --I hear ________ your grandpa _______ your grandma like watching Peking Opera.
--Right, just as many old people do in Beijing.
6. --Do you go to sc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )hool by bus --No, _______ Sandy ____ I take a bus to school. We live near our shcool.
用but, and, or和so把两个句子连成一句
My father is patient. He works hard.
___________________________________________________
2. Jim bought a bed. Jim didn't buy the TV.
___________________________________________________
3. My aunt is very quiet. She never talks and laughs loudly.
___________________________________________________
4. Do you like coffee Do you like tea
___________________________________________________
5. Peter got up very early. He could catch the first bus.
___________________________________________________
6. I felt very tired. I didn't go to sleep.
___________________________________________________
用both...and... ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ), either...or..., neither...nor...或not only...but also...连接句子
1. Li Ming i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )s good at English. Wei Hua is good at English. (用both ... and ... 改写)
________________________________________________________________
2. Your pare ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )nts are proud of you. I am proud of you. (用not only ... but also ...改写)
________________________________________________________________
3. Mr Li is going to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )meet them at the station. I am going to meet them at the station. (用either ... or ...改写)
________________________________________________________________
4. He didn't know wha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )t happened. He didn't care what happened. (用neither ... nor ... 改写)
________________________________________________________________
【能力提升】
一、完形填空
Some students ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )eat(作弊) because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without 1 the time studying. Other students might feel that they can’t 2 the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, it isn’t a good 3 .
A student who thinks ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )cheating is the only way to pass a test 4 to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some better ways together. Talking about these problems and 5 them out will help feel better than cheating.
If a student get ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )s 6 cheating, the teacher may give a “ 7 ” on the test, send him or her to the head teacher’s 8 , and call his or her parents. Worse than the 9 grade may be the feeling of having disappointed those people, 10 parents and teachers. A parent may worry that you are not an 11 person and a teacher might watch you more 12 the next time you’re taking a test.
There are plenty of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) reasons why a kid shouldn’t cheat, but some students have already cheated. If that’s you, it’s 13 too late to stop cheating. Cheating can become a 14 , but a student is always able to act better and make better 15 . It might help to talk the problem over with a parent, teacher, or friend.
1. A. taking B. spending C. costing D. using
2. A. write B. exercise C. pass D. expect
3. A. idea B. purpose C. custom D. conclusion
4. A. decides B. hopes C. refuses D. needs
5. A. breaking B. dreaming C. missing D. working
6. A. caught B. offered C. appeared D. suggested
7. A. prize B. result C. zero D. treat
8. A. office B. school C. seat D. conversation
9. A. natural B. dangerous C. anxious D. bad
10. A. and B. besides C. like D. among
11. A. outside B. advantageous C. interesting D. honest
12. A. closely B. bravely C. certainly D. hardly
13. A. always B. never C. once D. neither
14. A. menu B. medicine C. habit D. match
15. A. education B. decisions C. challenges D. risks
二、首字母填空
“Dreams may be more i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )mportant than sleep. We all need to dream,” some scientists say.
Dreams take up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )about one quarter of our s______ time. People have several d______ each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are l_____ old films. They come to us over and over a________. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.
Some people get ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )new ideas a______ their work from dreams. They may have been t_____ about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.
Sometimes we w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )______ up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams can disappear q _____ from memory.
Too much dre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )aming can be harmful. The m_____ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is w_____ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
【课堂回看】
1. 重点句型：I am active and energetic, and I love working with people.
He does not like to talk much, but his work shouts!
I can be a good teacher or a good doctor.
He does not like singing or dancing.
I want to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) share the best art with people, so I am always searching for something better or different.
Both Kitt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )y and I have known something about the four people.
Careles ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )sness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but (also) to patients.
You either take the lead or fall behind.
Neither m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )y parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.
2. 在课堂上完成配套的相关练习。
3. 利用最后五分钟时间总结本节课的要点知识，梳理所有教学内容。
4. 布置作业和下节课的预习内容。
9A Unit 1 Know yourself
Integrated skills and study skills
【学习目标】
Learn something about Chinese animal signs and Western star signs.
Get some information ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )from the listening materials and complete the blanks
Talk about animal signs and personalities
Learn how to get the main idea of the article by skimming the text
【自主预习】
I. Translate the following words and phrases:
月球的 ___________________
日历；挂历 ________________
代表；象征 _______________
出现 _____________________
固定的 ___________________
循环 _____________________
有力的，强大的 ___________
活泼的 ___________________
实际的 __________________
忠诚的 __________________
分开，分 ________________
使成形 ___________________II. Translate the following phrases
生肖 ________________________________
它们中的每一个 ______________________
每隔12年 ___________________________
星座 ________________________________
依靠、依赖 __________________________
例如 __________________________________
在西方国家 ____________________________
在某些方面 ____________________________
信仰，信任 ____________________________
【前课导学】
1. 小组活动
1). Free talk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ): What is your personality &What is your partner's personality
2). Talk about Eddie
What does Eddie like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) __________________________________________________________
What do you thin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )k of him (characteristics) _________________________________________
What animal sign do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )you think is Eddie in the Chinese animal signs _____________________
Do you believe that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )Chinese animal signs can tell the personality traits ___________________
3). Introduce the twelve Chinese animal signs.
2. Speak up
1). Millie and her ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ighbour Joe are talking about animal signs and personalities. Read the conversation and answer questions.
What is Joe's an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )imal sign _________________________________________________
What's Joe's per ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )sonality __________________________________________________
Who is Julie Wha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )t's her animal sign _______________________________________
Is Julie very gentle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) ______________________________________________________
How can we tre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )at the animal signs __________________________________________
2). Make up dialogues according to the model dialogue.
3. Study skills
1). Skimming means reading the text quickly to get the main idea.
Skimming is often used when we read:
newspapers (to quickly get the general news of the day).
magazines (to find ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) interesting articles we would like to read in more detail).
business and travel guides (to quickly get information).
2). When skimming, r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ead the title, the main headings, the first and last paragraphs, and the first sentence of each paragraph. This will give you a good idea of what the text is about.
3). Finish the exercise on Page 17.
(1). What is the a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )rticle about ______________________________________________________________
(2). Is it true that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )some aspects of your personality are formed by nature ___________________________
(3). What can change ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )your personality ______________________________________________________
【小试牛刀】
一、根据汉语提示完成单词
1. He ___________ (似乎) to be rich.
2. The teacher has ___________ (划分) us into four groups.
3. She is __________ (活泼的) and outgoing.
4. The accident was ______________ (相似的) to it.
5. My brother is a teacher _____________ (然而) my cousin is a driver.
6. We ____________ (相信) we’ll succeed soon.
7. They want to __________ (组建) a study group.
8. You ought to be ashamed of your foolish _____________ (行为).
9. The artist is well-known ______________ (遍及) the world.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. That’s a ___________ (fix) seat.
2. The plane flew away and _____________ (disappear) soon.
3. She appeared at the party but left _____________ (quick).
4. I improve my English by ____________ (listen) to tapes.
5. It is a beautiful ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) way to express _____________ (think) and feelings.
三、单项选择
( ) 1. --Can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) you tell the differences between these two pictures
--Differences Oh, no. They look quite ________.
A. differ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ent B. similar C. strange D. interesting
( ) 2. It’s not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) polite to speak loudly __________ you are having a meal.
A. while B. after C. until D. since
( ) 3. The childre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )n decide _________ their school yard this Friday afternoon.
A. clean ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
【反馈练习】
一、根据句意及首字母、汉语和英语提示完成单词
1. A year ________________ (divide) into twelve different star signs in some western countries.
2. _____________ (practice) experience is often very important.
3. We sell good at a _____________ (fix) price.
4. The Spring F ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )estival is the _______________ (阴历的) New Year.
5. Where did you put the desk _______________ (日历). I can’t find it.
6. This mark on the map _________________ (代表) a hospital.
7. Dogs are _______________ (忠诚的) friends.
8. The seasons ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) of the year --spring, summer, autumn, and winter --make a c______________.
9. It is you who s___________ your life and future.
10. David is ______________ (活泼的), clever and outgoing.
单项选择
( ) 1. --Mr Li was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) sent to teach Chinese in an American high school last year.
--Yes, I kno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )w. He told me he would never forget his pleasant ___________ while working there.
A. exp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )eriments B. expressions C. experiences D. explorations
( ) 2. --Shall we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )go for a picnic tomorrow --Well, it all __________ the weather.
A. belongs to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) B. happens to C. depends on D. concentrates on
( ) 3. So ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )me people believe that people born under the same ________ share _________ personalities.
A. animal sig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ns; same B. animal sign; same C. animal signs; similar D. animal sign; similar
( ) 4. I think you are right ____________.
A. in so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )me ways B. on the way C. by the way D. in this way
( ) 5. In Chine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )se culture there is ____________ twelve years, each with a different animal.
A. a lot of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) B. a cycle of C. a list of D. a box of
( ) 6. On my vi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )sit to Australia, I feel Australians are similar ______ us in many ways.
A. wit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )h B. in C. to D. at
( ) 7. Eac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )h of the students ___________ an English-Chinese dictionary in our class.
A. has B. have C. there is D. there are
( ) 8. ____________ are union members.
A. Both you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) and me B. Both you and I C. Both me and you D. Both I and you
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 2014年是马年。201 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )4 is _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
据说每年约有一百万条狗出生。___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )____ ______ ______ that about a million dogs are born each year.
你总共有几部手机？How many mobile phones do you have _________ _________
不要总是依赖字典。Don’t always _________ _________ your dictionary.
生肖以固定的顺序出现。__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )_______ _________ appear _________ _________ _________ _________.
那对双胞胎有相似的性格吗？Do the twins _________ _________ _________
你的星座是什么？What’s _________ _________ _________
在有些方面你是对的。You are right _________ _________ _________.
【能力提升】
一、阅读理解
A
You either ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ve it, or you don’t－a sense of direction. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map while others can lose themselves in the next street
Scientists ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )say we’re all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t use it, we lose it.
“Children as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, research director of the project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”
Jim Martland also ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions:
If you ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )e using a map, turn it so that it relates to(与……有联系) the way you are facing.
If you leave yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ur bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree－something easy to recognize. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route.
Simplify( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )简化) the way for finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or wells in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as towerblocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.
Now you will never get lost again!
1．Children have t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )he ability to find the way around when they are ______ years old.
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
2．Which of the following things cannot be used as landmarks
A. Tower blocks. B. Hills. C. Wells. D. Bikes.
3．What does the underlined word “emphasize” mean in the passage
A. To give special ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) importance to something. B. To express thanks for somebody.
C. To underst ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )and or become aware of a fact. D. To admire somebody.
4．Scientists believe that __________.
A. some babies ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )e born with a sense of direction B. people learn a sense of direction as they grow older
C. people neve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )r lose their sense of direction D. everybody has a sense of direction from birth
5．What may be the best title of the passage
A. A research ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )on direction. B. A sense of direction.
C. People’s ability ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) of finding the way. D. Scientists’ research on skills.
B
As you are so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )on on your way to Eastern Europe, here are a few tips on what you should pack. In general, pack lightly, with only the most basic clothes. People dress casually(随便地) in Eastern Europe, so you don’t need to bring along your smartest clothing.
Batteries: If ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )your camera, flash, or other appliances run on batteries, bring enough supply along. Certain types of batteries don’t exist in Eastern Europe, and those that do often don’t last very long.
Cash: We h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ave found it good to have supply of small-unit U.S. bills($1and $5) to use in hard–currency stores, to buy international train tickets, etc. The hard–currency stores never seem to have the right change.
Electric ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) Current Adapter(转换器): If you bring any appliances, remember that the electricity in Eastern Europe uses 220 volts A.C., not the standard 110 volts of North America. A 110 volts appliance will soon burn out when attached to an unchanged 220-volt plug.
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1．How many tips are mentioned in the passage
A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9
2．Which of the followi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ng things may be the biggest challenge in