本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Cultural relics(一)
本讲目标
Is it enough to have survived for a long time
The house survived the storm.
She survived her husband by twenty years.
This custom still survives.
survivor (n.)
survival (n.)
in search of the amber room
题一：
The police ________ him to see if he had a gun.
A. searched for B. searched C. in search of D. looked for
题二：
Instead of settling down and living a peaceful life, the farmers move from city to city _____ work. 21教育网
A. to search B. in search for C. to search for D. in search
Frederick William I, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.21·cn·jy·com
题三：
His brother met him a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the Great Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ____ have attended your lecture.
A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
题四：
— Your mother was really anxious about you.
— I know. I ______ home without a word. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. mustn’t le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave B. shouldn’t have left
C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave
The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.
题五：
1. 我不能想象他做这样的事情。I can’t ______ ______ ______ such a thing.
2. 他想象自己是超人。He _______ ________ ___ a superman.
3. 我不喜欢雨中散步。I don’t __________ ____________in the rain.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Frederick WilliamⅠ, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.
题六：
There are many pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople present at the meeting, two thirds of whom ____ the same school.
A. are belonging to B. are belonged to
C. belong to D. belonging to
题七：
China is still a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )country _____ the Third World.
A. belongs to B. belongs C. belonged to D. belonging to
In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.21·世纪*教育网
题八：
I’d like to buy you a meal ______ all your help.
A. in return B. in return of C. in return to D. in return forwww-2-1-cnjy-com
About four me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors.
1. He served two terms as President.
2. He served as a waiter there.
3. When you sleep in the open, old newspapers can serve as a blanket.
This was a time when the two countries were at war. 2-1-c-n-j-y
在餐桌旁at the table
在工作 at work
在休息 at work
在早饭时间at breakfast
Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber room.www.21-cn-jy.com
He removed his hand from her shoulder.
He removed the mud from his shoes.
Come and remove your wet coat.
That officer must be removed.
In less than ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes .
题九：
1. 我在这个城市住了不到一年。
I have been in this city for _____ _____ ___ _____. 21*cnjy*com
2. 死伤者不少于五十人。
There were _____ _____ _____ 50 killed and wounded. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
3. 这个城市人口超过一百万。
This city has a population of _____ _____ 1, 000, 000. 【版权所有：21教育】
4. 金钱不过是我们的仆人。
Money is ____ ______ _____ our servant.
What really happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery …21世纪教育网版权所有
题十：
Please remain______; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.
A. seating B. seated C. to seat D. to be seated
题十一：
Having a trip abroa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains_______ whether they will enjoy it. 21cnjy.com
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
Is it worth rebuild ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing 【出处：21教育名师】
题十二：
The exhibition is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) well worth _____ and you can see fancy vases of different dynasties on show there. 21教育名师原创作品
A. to visit B. to be visited C. being visited D. visiting
Cultural relics(一)
讲义参考答案
本讲目标
题一：B 题二：C 题三：A 题四：B
题五：1. fancy him/his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )doing 2. fancies himself as 3. fancy walking
题六：C 题七：D 题八：D
题九：1. less than a/ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one year 2. no less than 3. more than 4. no more than
题十：B 题十一：B 题十二：D
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Computers(一)
本讲目标
In pairs discuss what they have in common.
1. We share a common goal.
2. This illness is common among the children.
3. The twin sisters have something/much/nothing/little in common.21·cn·jy·com
Although I was young I could simplify difficult sums. 21*cnjy*com
1. The machine is very simple to use.
2. You can enjoy all the water sports, or simply lie on the beach.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
3. The application forms have now been simplified. 【版权所有：21教育】
题一：
_________ money has been given to him for his moving away.
A. A lots of B. A great many of C. A large number of D. A large sum of
I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. www-2-1-cnjy-com
题二：
He was told that it would be at least three months _______ he could recover and return to work.
A. when B. before C. since D. that
题三：
It is ten years ______ I smoked last time.
A. before B. since C. till D. after
As time went by, I was made smaller.
题四：
____ time going by, he changed little by little.
A. As B. When C. With D. For
题五：
______more and more forests destroyed, some animals are facing the danger of dying out.
A. As B. With C. Through D. For
goes by
1. As time goes by, my memory seems to get worse.
2. Did you see a boy go by on a bicycle
3. It’s not always wise to go by appearances.
As a result, I totally changed my shape.
题六：
完成句子。
1. 努力终归成功。Hard work ____________ success.
2. 成功来自于努力工作。Success _____________ hard work.
3. 他生病了。因此，他没去上学。He ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was ill. ____________________, he didn’t go to school.
4. 由于生病，他没去上学。___________________________ his illness, he didn’t go to school.
Over time my memory ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told! 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
题七：
1. The girl had ___ that she nearly died last week.【出处：21教育名师】
A. such high a fever B. so high a fever 2-1-c-n-j-y
C. so a high fever D. a such high fever21教育名师原创作品
2. There was _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__ heavy smoke ___ the helicopters were not able to get close enough.
A. such, that B. so, that C. such a, that D. so a, that
3. He made ___ little progress ___ his parents felt disappointed.21cnjy.com
A. such, that B so, that C. such, as D so, as
Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me. 21世纪教育网版权所有
apply
apply for a job
apply knowledge to practice
apply to teaching
applicant
application
application form
I have been put into space rockets and sent to explore the moon. 21教育网
1. We must explore all possible ways to increase food www.21-cn-jy.com
2. The scientists are exploring every part of the island.
3. No one arrived at the forest but Tom wanted to explore it.
Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.
goal
1. He has achieved his goal.
2. That last goal was a beauty.
3. That’s the twentieth goal he’s kicked this season. 2·1·c·n·j·y
In a way our programmer is like our coach.
1. In a way he is right.
2. In some ways this job is quite difficult—in other ways it’s simple.
3. In this way, these women can get the equal rights.21·世纪*教育网
4. The chair is in the way, please move it away.
5. By the way, what is your next goal
Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises.21*cnjy*com
题八：
We should al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ways keep in mind that accidents ________ from carelessness while driving.
A. rise B. raise C. begin D. arise
Computers(一)
讲义参考答案
本讲目标
题一：D 题二：B 题三：B 题四：C 题五：B
题六：1. results in 2. results from 3. As a result 4. As a result of
题七：1. B 2. A 3. B 题八：D
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
The Olympic Games（一）
本讲目标
There are two main ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sets of Games– the Winter and Summer Olympics, and both are held every
four years on a regular basis.
every+基数词+复数名词=every+序数词+单数名词
题一：
1. 奥运会每四年举行一次。The Olympics are held_______/________.21·世纪*教育网
2. 你不必每天来，隔天吧。
You needn’t come ____.You can come_____/_____/_____.21教育网
3. 在长城上每隔几米都有烽火台。
You can see towers along the Great Wall _____.
regular irregular regularly regularity21cnjy.com
题二：
用regular的适当形式填空。
(1) We have meetings _________ on Tuesday.
(2) As an _________ worker, he might lose the job at any time.2·1·c·n·j·y
(3) He kept _______ hours so he had a strong body.2-1-c-n-j-y
(4) There is no _________ about his work.
Basis bases
n. baseVS
v. base adj. basic adv. basically【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
题三：
用base的正确形式填空。
1. The problems were going to be settled on a realistic _______.【出处：21教育名师】
2. Without k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nowing the ________ rules, it’s impossible for him to solve the problem.
3. Though he has some shortcomings, he is ________ a nice person.21教育名师原创作品
4. The machine rests on a wide ________ of steel.
Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.21*cnjy*com
题四：
翻译：
1. 他去年被汕头大学录取了。
He ______________Shantou University last year.
2. 最后他承认他偷了钱。
At last he admitted that ____________________.
At last he admitted____________________.
Our Greek ci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ties used to compete against each other just for the honor of winning.
1. He is not used to getting up early.
2. Wood can be used to make paper.
3. She used to live in that city.
compete
compete against/with sb for sth. in sth.
adj. n. n.
题五：
1. Liu Xiang didn’t ______________ Johnson _____the gold medal _____ the 29th Olympics.
2. This is a society full of fierce _________.
3. The number of ____________ taking part in the games is strictly limited.
4. An athlete must have a ____________ spirit.
No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!
题六：
—I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.
— ____.
A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I
题七：
─Well, I do think t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.
─_____.
A. So it is B. So is it C. So does it D. So it does
For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building , several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.www-2-1-cnjy-com
题八：
as well VS as well as
1. He undertook other important work_____.
2. She cooks___________ her mother does.
3. Mr. Brown has experience __________ knowledge.
4. Many students as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )well as Tom _________ (be) present at the meeting that day.
There’s as much com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )petition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.
题九：
1. 对男人来说，放弃权力和放弃爱人一样痛苦。
To men, giving up power is ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ giving up a lover.
2. 人们通常认为教育既是一门科学也是一门艺术。
It is generally believ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed that teaching is ______ ______ an art ______ it is a science.
… duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong. 【版权所有：21教育】
The restaurant charged me 20 dollars for dinner.
He was charged with breaking the law.
Our class is in the charge of Mr. Sun.
Mr. Sun is in charge of our class.
He forgot to charge the battery.
Her father said ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him.
题十：
1. 她女儿三年前嫁给了一位医生。
Her daughter ______ ______ ______ three years ago. 21*cnjy*com
2. 她二十二岁结的婚。
She ______ at the age of twenty-two.
3. —你和他结婚多久了？
—大约两年了。
—How long ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ him？
—For about two years.
bargain vi. n.
常用结构：
我和出租司机砍价。
I bargained with the taxi driver over the price.
题十一：
I bought a dress ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _______.
A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business21·cn·jy·com
When she stops ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to pick it up, you will be able to run past her and win.
1. Mr. Black picked up his hat and went out.
2. It is necessary to use a short-wave radio to pick up the programmes.
3. Would you please pick me up at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning
4. A bite of something might pick you up.
5. Business has been v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery poor but they expect it to pick up again before Christmas.
6. He picked up some English while working in England.
Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race
题十二：
1. 你应该休息。
You ______ _______ _____ after hard work.
2. 你的所作所为值得表扬。
What you did _______ _______.
3. 那个参赛者企图作弊，他应受到惩罚。
Attempting to cheat, the competitor ________ ________ ________ ________ / ________ ________.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
必修2 Unit2 The Olympic Games(一)
讲义参考答案
本讲目标
题一：
1. every four years/ every fourth years 2. every day；every two days；every second day；every other day 21世纪教育网版权所有
3. every few meters
题二： (1) regularly (2) irregular (3) regular (4) regularity
题三：1.basis 2. basic 3. basically 4. base
题四：1.was admitted int ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o 2. he had stolen the money/stealing the money
题五：1. compete against；for；in 2. competition 3. competitors 4. competitive
题六：B
题七：A
题八：1. as well 2. as well as 3. as well as 4. were
题九：1. as much a pain as 2. as much；as
题十：1. married a doctor 2. married 3. have you been married to
题十一：B 题十二：1. deserve a rest 2. deserves praising 3. deserved to be punished/deserved punishingwww.21-cn-jy.com
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Music（一）
本讲目标
Rock ‘n’ Roll
roll
1. The ball rolled into the hole.
2. I rolled the baby over onto its stomach.
3. She rolled her jeans to her knees.
4. Spread some flour on the table and roll the pastry.21世纪教育网版权所有
5. The slow, steady roll of the ship made us feel sick.21教育网
6. The chairman called the roll.
7. Some rolls of wallpaper were laid in the corner.21cnjy.com
8. Hot, fresh rolls were served throughout the meal.www.21-cn-jy.com
题一：
We’re just going to roll ________ his car window and started shouting at them.
A. over B. up C. down D. out【版权所有：21教育】
Folk music
类似的表达：
民间故事 folk tale
民歌 folk song
民间舞 folk dance
题二：
完成句子。
1. 他们是天底下最好的人。 They are the ________ ________ on the earth.
2. 你家里人好吗？ How are all _________ ________
Do you sing karaoke an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan
题三：
1. The little girl pretended________________.(头疼)
2. Please don’t pretend _________________.(无所不知)
3. She pretended _________________ me.(对我友善)
4. He pretended _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___________an important paper when the boss entered.(正在读书)
5. He pretended _______________it .(已经知道)
To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.
1. He’ll attach the label to your luggage.
2. This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3. How can you attach the blame for this accident to the taxi-driver
4. Please do not send your resume by attachment.
5. I am deeply attached to this novel.
题四：
The good thing about children is that they ________ very easily to new environments.
A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply
But just how do people form a band
题五：
填空题。
1. 我们学生应该养成良好的习惯。
Good habits should __ _______ ______us students.21·世纪*教育网
2. 加热时，水会成为水蒸气。
When heated, the water is ___ ___ ______ _____ steam. 21*cnjy*com
3. 天边正在形成暴雨云。
Storm clouds ____ ________ on the horizon.
Sometimes they may pla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y to passers-by in the street or subway so they can earn some extra
money for themselves or pay for their
猜一猜
lookers-on sons-in-law
注意合成名词变复数
1. boy-friend tooth-brush
2. mother-in-law editor-in-chief
3. man-doctor woman-servant
4. go-between grown-up
earn
1. He earns a little money every month. As a result, he has to live a simple life.
2. His braveness earned him the reputation.
题六：
You are old enough to _____ your own living.
A. win B. gain C. take D. earn
extra
1. I have extra work to do on Sunday.
2. I want clothes of extra quality. 21·cn·jy·com
3. I got up extra early this morning.
pay in cash
题七：
您是用现金还是用信用卡支付？
How are you going to pay, ______________or _______________________
The musicians were to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 2·1·c·n·j·y
loosely
1. Her loose conduct let in a lot of troubles.
2. As these animals are not natural, they may let loose many new powerful diseases.
3. There is much air in loose snow.
4. Her hair was loose and hung on her shoulders.
5. Most people prefer wearing loose trousers.
6. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
7. I felt nervous go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing into the exam room，but after I got started I loosened up.
8. You can tighten or loosen the brakes.
be based on
题八：
1. 你应该在证据的基础上做出判决。
You should_____your judgment ____ the evidence.www-2-1-cnjy-com
2. 这故事是有事实依据的。
The story _____________the facts.
They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.
试比较：
我对这首摇篮曲很熟悉。
1. This nursery rhyme is very familiar to me.
2. I am familiar with this nursery rhyme.
The band broke up abou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.
1. When will school break up
2. The party broke up when the police arrived.
3. The little boy broke up the radio to see what was wrong with it.
4. Their friendship has been broken up.
题九：
break up/into/out /down
Last week parades ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(游行)________ in Hong Kong when WTO had meetings there. The Korean farmers are strongly against WTO. The parades went on first in peace—no shops were _________ , no fires ________ in public and no passers-by or policemen were injured. However, just before the WTO meetings _______ last Sunday, some fierce turbulence (激烈的骚乱) ________ : the Korean farmers tried to ________ the meeting hall and the policemen tried to stop them. Many police cars _________ on the streets. After four days’ parades in Hong Kong, Korean farmers _______ in despair (绝望).【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Music（一）
讲义参考答案
本讲目标
题一：C 题二：1. best folks 2. your folks
题三：1. a headache 2. that you know everything 3. to be kind to 4. to be reading 5. to have known 2-1-c-n-j-y
题四：A 题五：1. b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e formed among 2. in the form of 3. are forming
题六：D
题七：in cash；by credit card
题八：1. base；on 2. is based on
题九：broke out；broken into；broke out；broke up；broke out；break into；broke down；broke up【出处：21教育名师】
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Wildlife protection(二)
本讲目标
被动语态
被动结构:be +v-ed
现在进行时：am/is/are+done
过去进行时：was/were +done
被动语态难点
一. 无被动的词: 不及物动词、感官动词：happen, take place, break out, belong to …
二. be made/seen/heard to do
三. done, being done, to be done, having been done 表被动，非谓语
四. 动词短语变被动，打包都变。 take care of—be taken care of
以主代被
1. 表示物质固有特性时，以主代被。This kind of material cuts easily.
2. Need/want/require+doing 需要/想要被……The flowers need watering = to be watered.
3. Be worth doing This book is worth reading.
4. 修饰名词的不定式与句中另一名词或者代词也是主谓关系时。
I have a letter to post.
I have a letter to be posted.
5. 表语adj.后的动词不定式。The question is easy to answer.
题一：
— Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon 21世纪教育网版权所有
— Sorry. _____.
A. It’s repaired B. It has been repaired
C. It’s being repaired D. It had been repaired21cnjy.com
题二：
—What was that noise last night
—Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _____.
A. is being tested B. would be tested C. was being tested D. had been tested
题三：
Mary _______ the song at a party.
A. heard sing B. was heard sing C. heard to sing D. was heard to sing
题四：
He has always insisted on his _____DR Turner instead of Mr. Turner.
A. been called ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. called C. having called D. being called
题五：
Books of this kind _____well.
A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold
题六：
Although the caus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es of cancer ____,we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.
A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering 21教育网
C. are uncovering D. have uncovered
题七：
—Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge
—It will ________ fresh for several days.
A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed
题八：
When the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners ___. 21·cn·jy·com
A. had seated B. were seated C. seated D. were seating
题九：
As we joined the big crowd I got ___ my friends.
A. separated from B. separated C. lost from D. lost
能力提升与拓展
题十：
Bertie knew th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere was something in the wind. His mother had been sad in recent days, not sick, just strangely sad. The lion had just lain down beside him, his head warm on Bertie’s feet when Father cleared his throat and began, “You’ll soon be eight, Bertie. A boy needs a proper education. We’ve found the right place for you, a school near Salisbury in England.” www.21-cn-jy.com
His heart ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )filled with a terrible fear, all Bertie could think of was his white lion. “But the lion,” he cried, “What about the lion ”
“I’m afraid there’s something else I have to tell you,” his father said. Looking across at Bertie’s mother, he took a deep breath. Then he told Bertie he had met a circus owner from France, who was over in Africa looking for lions to buy. He would come to their farm in a few days.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
“No! You can’t send him to a circus!” said Bertie. “People will come to see him. He’ll be shut up behind bars. I promised him he never would be. And they will laugh at him. He’d rather die. Any animal would!” But as he looked across the table at them, he knew their minds were quite made up.21·世纪*教育网
Bertie felt completely betrayed. He waited until he heard his father’s deep breathing next door. With his white lion at his heels, he crept downstairs in his pajamas, took down his father’s rifle from the rack and stepped out into the night. He ran and ran till his legs could run no more. As the sun came up over the grassland, he climbed to the top of a hill and sat down, his arms round the lion’s neck. The time had come.
“Be wild n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow,” he whispered. “You’ve got to be wild. Don’t ever come home. All my life I’ll think of you. I promise I will.” He buried his head in the lion’s neck.
Then, Bertie clambered down the hill and walked away.www-2-1-cnjy-com
When he looked back, the lion was still sitting there watching him; but then he stood up, yawned, stretched, and sprang down after him. Bertie shouted at him, but he kept coming. He threw sticks. He threw stones. Nothing worked.2-1-c-n-j-y
There was only on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e thing left to do. With tears filling his eyes and his mouth, he lifted the rifle to his shoulder and fired over the lion’s head. 21*cnjy*com
56. Bertie’s mother was sad probably because she ______.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. had been seriously ill recently
B. had decided to send Bertie to school
C. knew selling the lion would upset Bertie
D. knew Bertie would hate to go to England
57. The underlined word “they” in Para. 4 probably refers to ______.
A. some audience B. other animals
C. Bertie’s parents D. circus owners
58. In the last paragraph, the boy lifted the rifle to ______. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. kill the lion out of fear
B. threaten the lion back to the wild
C. protect himself from the lion
D. show his anger towards his father
59. The passage intends to show that ______.
A. animal-hunting is popular in Africa
B. parents are sometimes cruel to their children
C. animals usually lead a miserable life in circuses【出处：21教育名师】
D. people and animals can be faithful to each other【版权所有：21教育】
轻松一刻
Wildlife protection(二)
讲义参考答案
本讲目标
被动语态
题一：C 题二：C 题三：D 题四：D 题五：B 题六：A 题七：B 题八：B 题九：A
能力提升与拓展
题十：56. C 57. A 58. B 59. D
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Music(二)
本讲目标
定语从句s
1. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 21教育网
2. However, after a y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ear or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.【版权所有：21教育】
题一：
1. I disagree with the facts ____ which your argument is based.21教育名师原创作品
2. The song, ______ which he was interested, will never be heard again.
3. This is the reason ______ which he often comes to school late.21世纪教育网
4. I will never forget the way _____ which my teacher taught me.21·世纪*教育网
5. This is the hero ______ whom we are proud. [来源:21世纪教育网]21*cnjy*com
题二：
将下列句子合并成定语从句。
第一组：
1. The room has an amazing history.
2. It was made of several tons of amber.
第二组：
3. The athletes will be admitted as competitors.
4. They have reached ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the agreed standard for their event.21世纪教育网
第三组：
5. Here are my neighbours.
6. Their home was destroyed by the earthquake.
第四组：21世纪教育网
7. The date was the 5th of August.
8. I joined the ANC on that day.
分析句子划出定从21世纪教育网
1. The problem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that we are facing now is how we can collect so much money.
2. President Kennedy wanted people who raised questions, who criticized, on whose judgment
he could rely, wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o presented an intelligent point of view, regardless of their rank or viewpoint.21世纪教育网版权所有
3. Smart cards, which can carry as much as 80 times more information on them than conventional cards with a magnetic stripe, are already widely used in European countries where centralized banks can roll out new services on a nationwide basis.2·1·c·n·j·y
题三：
改错题：
1. She told me the news that she heard it from her friends.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2. We dislike the way which he said to you.
3. I have four plans, two of them are very nice.
4. The girl who father teaches us English is here.
5. The photos remind us the days when we spent in Xinjiang.
6. A library is the place which we can read or borrow books.
7. He is the only o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne in his class who have got the teacher’s praise.
8. The conference is b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eing held in Beijing is very important.[21世纪教育网]
21世纪教育网
能力提升与拓展
高考新题型---语法填空
题四：
Dear Tom,
How is everything going I feel 1 (terrible) sorry for missing the chance of answering your letter in time. You know, I have been preparing 2 the final exams these days, so I forgot to write back. In your letter, you asked me for my plans on summer vacation. Now, I 3 (write) to tell you some specific details.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Overall, three things will make my summer vacation meaningful. To start 4 ,doing a part-time job is my dream and I intend to work as a salesman 5 not only can I earn money by 6 , but also it will broaden my horizons. In 7 (add), it is a fabulous choice to visit some famous scenic spots such as Mount Tai during the vacation, in order to enjoy appealing scenery and make more friends. What is more, doing voluntary work, I think, will make a great contribution to the society, 8 is able to enrich my life.21世纪教育网
I sincerely apologize again for my mistake. 9 the way, what’s your plan to spend your summer vacation
Your early reply 10 (appreciate).
Yours sincerely
21世纪教育网
Music(二)
讲义参考答案
本讲目标
定语从句
题一：1. on 2. in 3. for 4. in 5. of
题二：
第一组：The room whic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h/that was made of several tons of amber has an amazing history.
第二组：The athlete ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s who/that have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as www.21-cn-jy.com
competitors.
第三组：Here are my neighbours whose home was destroyed by the earthquake.
第四组：The date when I joined the ANC was the 5th of August.21cnjy.com
The date on which I joined the ANC was the 5th of August.21·cn·jy·com
题三：
1. She told me the news that she heard from her friends.www-2-1-cnjy-com
2. We dislike the way in which he said to you.
3. I have four plans, and two of them are very nice./ I have four plans, two of which are very nice.2-1-c-n-j-y
4. The girl whose father teaches us English is here.21世纪教育网【出处：21教育名师】
5. The photos remind us the days which/that/不填we spent in Xinjiang.
6. A library is the place in which/where we can read or borrow books.
7. He is the o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly one in his class who has got the teacher’s praise.
8. The conference whic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h/that is being held in Beijing is very important.
能力提升与拓展
高考新题型---语法填空
题四：1. terribly 2. for 3. am writing 4. with 5. because
6. myself 7. addition 8. which 9. By 10. will be appreciated 21*cnjy*com
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
The Olympic Games（二）
本讲目标
语法—被动语态
被动结构：be + done
一般现在时:______________ + done
一般过去时:______________ + done
一般将来时:______________ + done
注意：
单选莫忘语态，先语后时再人称
作文多用被动语态
be done VS done
题一：
用被动语态翻译下列句子。
1. 两名医生和十名护士组成了这个医疗小组。
_______________________________________
2. 下个周末将会有一部新剧上演。
_______________________________________
3. 我们必须保护地球。
_______________________________________
4. 应该有人来刷一刷这面墙。
_______________________________________
5. 我们一次可以借5本书并且可以借7天。
_______________________________________
题二：
When ______ your school ________
A. did; built B. had; built C. is; built D. was; built
题三：
The window of our house _______ once a week.
A. have been cleaned B. is cleaned C. are cleaned D. are cleaning
题四：
Dad, the phone is ringing, I guess either you or mum _______on the phone.
A. is wanted ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. are wanted C. wants D. want
题五：
Old people must________.
A. be spoken to politely B. speak to politely 21·cn·jy·com
C. be spoken politely D. speak polite
题六：
The boy ____________Tom.
A. called B. is called C. calls D. callingwww.21-cn-jy.com
The boy __________Tom is my brother.
A. called B. is called C. calls D. calling
题七：
So far nobody has claimed the money ______in the library.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. was discovered B. had been discovered【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
C. to be discovered D. discovered
能力提升与拓展
题八：
Trudy, an American girl, tried swimming across the English Channel. That was August 6, 1962. Her father had 36 her two things. One was not to pull her out of the water 37 she asked. The other was to give her a red sports 38 if she made it.
In gay spirits Trudy 39 out , swimming strongly. All the swimmers started at 7: 09 in the morning. His father and the trainer were going along in a boat beside her.
At ten o’clock, rain began falling. 40 , Trudy trod（踩）water while drinking and eating a chicken leg. Then she started swimming 41 The wind was 42 and the sea became rougher.21cnjy.com
Late 43 the wind became even worse. The trainer 44 it was useless trying to finish. He called to Trudy to 45 .21·世纪*教育网
“No human being could do it in this weather,” he said, “It’s 46 to go on.”
However, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) her father shouted, “Don’t grab her. Let her 47 .”At seven o’clock the tides（潮水）turned 48 her. It was more difficult to move ahead. But Trudy still swam on. She 49 victory was possible now, for the English coast was in 50 .
It was getting dark. A sound could be heard 51 the wind; hundreds of car horns （喇叭 ）were cheering her on. With 52 strength, she finished the last 200 yards. At 9︰35 p.m. Trudy got out of water. She had swum some 35 miles in 53 the 21-mile-wide-Channel 54 a strong storm. But she had made it in 14 hours and 30 minutes. “Well, Pop, ”she said to her father. “I 55 I get my car this time, don’t I ”
36. A. given B. refused C. allowed D. promised
37. A. as B. unless C. even if D. when
38. A. suit B. shoe C. hat D. car
39. A. rushed B. left C. started D. worked www-2-1-cnjy-com
40. A. At midday B. In the morning
C. In the evening D. In the late afternoon
41. A. faster B. better C. again D. across 2-1-c-n-j-y
42. A. stopping B. rising C. changing D. increasing
43. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 21教育网
44. A. thought B. considered C. decided D. felt 21*cnjy*com
45. A. keep up B. slow down C. give up D. take a rest
46. A. difficult B. stupid C. impossible D. unnecessary
47. A. go B. decide C. come out D. go on
48. A. towards B. with C. at D. against
49. A. realized B. noticed C. found out D. thought
50. A. the distance B. reach C. sight D. hand 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
51. A. over B. in C. with D. from
52. A. fresh B. greater C. weakening D. remaining
53. A. flying B. swimming C. crossing D. passing 【出处：21教育名师】
54. A. in spite of B. because of C. against D. during 【版权所有：21教育】
55. A. demand B. am afraid C. hope D. guess 21教育名师原创作品
歌曲欣赏
The Olympic Games（二）
讲义参考答案
本讲目标
题一：
1. The medical team is made up of 2 doctors and 10 nurses.21世纪教育网版权所有
2. A new play will be put on next weekend.
3. The earth must be protected.
4. The wall should be painted.
5. At most 5 boo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ks can be borrowed at a time and they can be kept for 7 days.
题二：D 题三：B 题四：A 题五：A 题六：B；A 题七：D
能力提升与拓展
题八：36-40 DBDCA 41-45CBBCC 46-50BDDAC 51-55ADCBD
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Cultural relics(二)
本讲目标
非限定性定语从句VS限定性定语从句
六不同
区别一：形式不同
限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开，而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开。
区别二：功能不同
限定性定从对先行词进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，就会造成句意不完整或概念不清；非限定性定从对先行词补充说明，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整。21教育名师原创作品
People who take physical exercise live longer.
His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 21*cnjy*com
区别三：翻译不同
限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前；非限定性定语从句与主句分开。
He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。
I’ ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我邀请了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。
区别四：含义不同
I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个当医生的姐姐。(姐姐不止一个)
I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一个姐姐，她是当医生的。(只有一个姐姐)
区别五：先行词不同
限定性定从的先行词只能是名词或代词；非限定性定从的先行词则可以是名词或代词，
也可以是短语或主句。
Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. 彼得开车很快，这是很危险的。
(which指drive too fast)
He changed his mind, which made me very angry. 他改变了主意，这使我很生气。
(which指整个主句)
区别六：关系词不同
that和why不能引导非限定性定从；在非限制性定从中，关系词一律不省略。
题一：
Mary was much ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ____, of course, made all the others upset.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. who B. which C. what D. that21教育网
题二：
Between the t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wo parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.
A. when B. where C. that D. whichwww-2-1-cnjy-com
题三：
Whatever is left over ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. when B. which C. where D. while
题四：
This is John Brown, _______ I think has something interesting to tell you.
A. which B. whom C. that D. who【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
题五：
_______ was reported i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the newspaper, seventeen passengers had been killed in the traffic accident.21cnjy.com
A. It B. As C. What D. That【出处：21教育名师】
能力提升与拓展
题六：
Should high school students wear uniforms
Argument 1. It doesn't have any bad influence on one’s learning.21·世纪*教育网
Argument 2. Uniform is a kind of art.
Argument 3. It’s a waste to wear other clothes.
Argument 1. It isn’t a way to increase one’s self-confidence.2-1-c-n-j-y
Argument 2. Some material is harmful to the skin. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Argument 3. Everyone tends to seek for beauty.
State the question.
Give the ideas that agree with the question and the reasons.【版权所有：21教育】
Give the ideas that disagree with the question and the reasons.21*cnjy*com
Give your opinion.
写作模版
… has become a hot topic among people and a heated debate has been held in our class recently. Opinions are divided on this issue.
A majorit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y of students agree that …. In their views there are … factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place,原因一. Furthermore, 原因二……
…
Some other students, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. In their point of view, on the one hand，原因一. On the other hand,原因二……
As far as I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )am concerned, I firmly support / argue against the view that…It is not only because ____, but also because ____.
Cultural relics(二)
讲义参考答案
本讲目标
题一：B 题二：A 题三：C 题四：D 题五：B
能力提升与拓展
题六：
Whether high school s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tudents should wear uniforms has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young and a heated debate has been held in our class recently. Opinions are divided on this issue.21·cn·jy·com
A majority of students agree that it is right for them to wear school uniforms. In their views there are 3 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, it doesn't have any bad influence on their learning. They don’t need to worry about what to wear every day, which is good for them to concentrate on study. Furthermore, uniform is a kind of art and a symbol of union. They have a strong sense of belonging when they are in uniforms. Finally, they believe that it’s a waste to wear other clothes. High school students shouldn’t spend too much money on their clothes. 2·1·c·n·j·y
Some other students, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. In their point of view, on the one hand, it isn’t a way to increase their self-confidence. They don’t think uniforms are pretty and original enough, and some material is harmful to the skin, making them ugly and uncomfortable. On the other hand, everyone tends to seek for beauty, so high school students should be allowed to wear the clothes they like.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly argue against the view that high school students must wear uniforms. It is not only because they are ugly, but also because they lack originality. If we must wear uniforms at school, can we design them in our own way
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Wildlife protection(一)
本讲目标
If their habit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at is threatened or they cannot find enough food, their numbers may decrease.
反义词：increase
1. Student numbers have decreased by 500.
2. Student numbers have decreased to 500.
3. The species of bird is decreasing in number every year.21·cn·jy·com
4. The number of new students decreased from 800 to 260 this year.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
As a result these endangered animals may even die out. 2-1-c-n-j-y
1. By the time he left the cave, the fire had died out. 21*cnjy*com
2. Many old customs are dying out.
1. The wind died away, and the leaves became silent. 21教育名师原创作品
2. The members of the family had all died off for no reason.2·1·c·n·j·y
3. The old man died from drinking polluted water.
4. The old man died of cancer.
5. Nowadays every woman is dying for fair skin.
题一：
As you walked deeper into the cave, the noise of the entrance_______________.
A. died off B. died away C. died out D. died of
题二：
It has been widely noted that many of the world’s languages and culture are____.
A. dying awa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y B. dying down C. dying out D. dying off
Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.【出处：21教育名师】
1. I’m longing to see you again.
2. She longed to have a holiday to go home and see her family again.
3. Children are always longing for holidays.
Daisy responded immediately.
名词形式：response
搭配：
in response to作为对……答复
make response to 对……作出反应
题三：
用respond的适当形式填空。
1. I’ m not sure how he will___________ your answer.21cnjy.com
2. He ______________he would be pleased to attend the party.www.21-cn-jy.com
In relief Daisy burst into laughter.
1. It was a great relief to find they were safe.
2. The gover ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nment sent relief to people who lost their homes in the earthquake.
3. To my relief, they arrived safely.
4. After the exam, I felt an incredible sense of relief. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
题四：
Those who suffer from ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )headache will find they get_____ from this medicine.
A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter
题五：
Hearing the bad news that her grandfather was seriously ill, the poor girl_______ crying.
A. burst into B. broke up C. burst out D. broke into
猜一猜：burst into sp. 突然闯入某地
Farmers hunted us without mercy.
搭配（判断意思）
1. beg/ ask for mercy
2. show mercy to/have/take mercy on
3. The boat was at the mercy of the storm at the sea.21教育网
I’m protecting myself from mosquitoes.
题六：
1. 汉译英：他举起手臂，保护他的孩子免受伤害。
He raised his arms to ___________ his child____________________________.
2. The walls were built to protect the country _____the attack.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. under B. against C. off D. by【版权所有：21教育】
It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. 21*cnjy*com
1. This book contains all the information you need.
2. The jar contains ten glasses of water.
3. I am so angry that I couldn’t contain myself.
题七：
1. I am on diet. I have to avoid food_____ fat and sugar.
A. consisting B. including C. holding D. containing
2. The box_______ forty maps, ________two Chinese maps.
A. includes, contains B. includes, containing
C. contains, including D. contains, included
题八：
With the government’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
A. effected ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. were effected C. affected D. were affected
You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.
Attention的其他搭配
1. 集中精力于：focus/fix one’s attention on
2. 引起某人的注意力：attract/draw one’s attention
3. 将注意力转移到：turn one’s attention
题九：
More attentio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n should be paid to ______our written and spoken English.
A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved
appreciate
1. That’s because you can’t appreciate music.
2. We appreciate that caring for children is an important job.21·世纪*教育网
3. I really appreciate your help.
题十：
改错题：
1. I would appreciate if you paid in cash.
2. I appreciate you your kindness.
3. I appreciated to be invited to the party.
They lives on the eart ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being and
their future seemed secure at that time.
题十一：
He had lived in this city ____I moved here. But I hear that he will leave this city_____.
A. long before, before long B. before long, before long
C. long before, long before D. before long, long before
找出come into being的同义短语
Come into effect 开始生效
Come into existence（come into being） 开始存在
Come into use 开始被使用
Come into power 开始掌权
Wildlife protection(一)
讲义参考答案
本讲目标
题一：B 题二：C 题三：1. respond to 2. responded that 题四：A 题五：C
题六：1. protect；from being hurt 2. B 题七：1. D 2. C 题八：C 题九：C
题十：1. I would appreci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ate it if you paid in cash. 2. I appreciate your kindness. 3. I appreciated being invited to the party.21世纪教育网版权所有
题十一：A
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Computers(二)
本讲目标
被动语态
被动结构：be+done
一般现：____________+done
一般过： ____________+done
一般将： ____________+done
现完： ____________+done
过完： ____________+done
题一：
In the last few years thousands of films _____ all over the world.
A. have produced B. have been produced
C. are producing D. are being produced
题二：
Experiments of this k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ind _____ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. 21cnjy.com
A. have conducted B. have been conducted 21·cn·jy·com
C. had conducted D. had been conducted
题三：
His sister left home in 1998, and___ since then. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard ofwww-2-1-cnjy-com
C. had not heard of D. has not heard of
题四：
— How long _______ the book ______ so far
— Ten days and I will return it tomorrow.
A. was; borrowed B. has; borrowed
C. has; been borrowed D. has; been kept
题五：
He is said________ to 5 years in prison before.
A. having been sentenced B. to be sentenced
C. being sentenced D. to have been sentenced
题六：
When I got there the accident _____already so I didn’t know who should be responsible for it. 2-1-c-n-j-y
A. has been happened B. has happened
C. had been happened D. had happened
题七：
___many times, the boy still did not know how to do it. 21教育网
A. Having taught B. Teaching
C. Having been taught D. Had been taught
题八：
I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but ____.
A. I’m not invited B. I have not been invited21世纪教育网版权所有
C. I was not invited D. I had not been invited21·世纪*教育网
能力提升与拓展
题九：
Americans a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general(将军). 1www.21-cn-jy.com
Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
more professional than civilian（百姓的）clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. 2 Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity（身份）than to step out of uniform
3 They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible（可减税的）. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.
Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. 4 21*cnjy*com
5 Though they are long lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. Americans think highly of uniforms.
B. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States 【出处：21教育名师】
C. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.
D. Uniforms also have many practical benefits.
E. Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems.【版权所有：21教育】
F. The televisi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on repairman who wears a uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears 21教育名师原创作品
in civilian clothes.
G. People’s identity can be recognized more easily by their uniforms.
Computers(二)
讲义参考答案
本讲目标
被动语态
题一：B 题二：D 题三：B 题四：D 题五：D 题六：D 题七：C 题八：C
能力提升与拓展
题九：1. B 2. F 3. D 4. C 5. E
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