2015届高考英语二轮专题精华训练 单项选择（打包26套）

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2015届高考英语二轮专题训练精华：单项选择（11）
1.—Call me at 9:00.I can’t afford to miss such a conference.
—Don’t worry,sir.You’ll surely be 　　　.
A.reminded B.warned
C.treated D.remembered
答案:A
解析:remind “提醒,使想起”;warn “警告,告诫”;treat“招待”;remember “记住,牢记”。故选项A符合题意。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2.You may de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pend on 　　　 that they will look after your daughter when you are away for the meeting. 　　21*cnjy*com
A.it B.this
C.her D.them
答案:A
解析:句意:你去开会的时候他们会照看你的女儿的,这你就放心吧。it是形式宾语,后面that引导的从句是真正的宾语。21·cn·jy·com
3.Such noble deed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s of the doctors and nurses can’t be only 　　　 with money.
A.rewarded B.awarded
C.praised D.valued
答案:A
解析: “回报某人……” 常用reward sb.with sth.来表示;“授予 (奖品等)” 常用 award sb.sth.表示。www.21-cn-jy.com
4.I am reall ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y surprised that a clever man like you should have been fooled by such a simple 　　　. 【版权所有：21教育】
A.treat B.joke
C.trick D.idea
答案:C
解析:由语境 “聪明人被简单的伎俩所愚弄” 可知应使用 trick。
5.He left 　　　 wit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon.He said he would keep 　　　. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A.words;his words B.word;his word
C.word;word D.the word;his word
答案:B
解析:leave word “留口信, 留言”;keep one’s word “遵守诺言”。
6.The manager ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d something more important to do; as a result, he couldn’t 　　　 here this evening. 21·世纪*教育网
A.pick up B.take up
C.make up D.turn up
答案:D
解析:由前一句句意可知后面要表达无法“到场”。故应选turn up。
7.Start out right away,　　　 you’ll miss the last train. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A.and B.but
C.while D.or
答案:D
解析:从句意“马上动身,否则你会赶不上最后一班火车”可知,此处应选or,表示“否则”。
8.Now that you ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e a college student,you should learn to be 　　　 of your parents’ help. 21cnjy.com
A.energetic B.obvious
C.independent D.religious
答案:C
解析:句意:既然你已经是个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )大学生了,就应当学着独立,不靠父母的帮助。independent “独立的,自主的”,be independent of “不依赖”,为固定搭配。energetic “精力充沛的,积极的”;obvious “明显的,显而易见的”;religious “信奉宗教的,虔诚的,宗教上的”。
9.I read throug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h the first page of the book and 　　　 a spelling mistake.
A.stared B.stated
C.spotted D.struggled
答案:C
解析:句意:我仔细读了书的第一页,发现了一处 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )拼写错误。stare“盯着看”;state“陈述”;spot“注意到,发现”;struggle“奋斗”。根据句意选C项。21世纪教育网版权所有
10.In most western ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) countries,on April Fool’s Day,people often play 　　　 trick on each other;children especially have great 　　　 fun. www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.a;a B.the;the
C./;a D.a;/
答案:D
解析:play a tr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ick on sb.为固定短语,意为“开某人玩笑”;have fun意为“玩得快乐”,fun 是不可数名词,前面通常不加冠词。【出处：21教育名师】
11.As parent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s, they often 　　　 their children for making mistakes in their daily life.
A.forget B.forgive
C.prevent D.protect
答案:B
解析:根据句意可知用forgive sb.for doing sth.这一搭配, 表示 “宽恕某人……”。
12.He is looking f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or another job because he feels that nothing he does 　　　 his boss.
A.serves B.satisfies
C.promises D.supports
答案:B
解析:serve “服务, 提供”;satisfy “使满意”;promise “答应, 许诺”;support “支持, 养活”。
13.The further fall ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing of the stock market as reported today has 　　　 a fresh wave of selling.
A.set off B.given off
C.put off D.got off
答案:A
解析:句意:据今天的报道,股市进一步下跌 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )引起新一轮的抛售热潮。give off “发出”,put off “推迟”,get off “下(车、船等)”,均与题意不符,只有set off有“引发,激起”之意,所以答案是A项。21教育名师原创作品
14.The report shows ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that the accident is attributable to 　　　is in charge of the project.
A.whoever B.what
C.whatever D.who
答案:A
解析:考查名词性从句。句意:报告显示,这次事故应归咎于负责这个工程的人。题空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语,表示“无论谁”,故选A项。
15.People may have to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　　　 land from the sea one day with the sharp increase in population.
A.acquire　　 B.gain C.obtain　　　D.achieve
答案:B
解析:句意:随着人口的急剧增长 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),或许有一天人们不得不从大海中获取土地。gain指通过劳动逐渐“得到或赚到(有利益的东西)”,符合句意。最大的干扰项 acquire意为“获得,取得”,一般指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得。21教育网
16.　　　squeeze you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r own oranges,why don’t you buy packs of orange juice
A.More than B.Or rather
C.Rather than D.Had better
答案:C
解析:考查固定短语。句意:与 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )其自己榨橘子汁,你为什么不买几盒橙汁呢 rather than“而不是,与其”;more than“超出,不只是”;or rather“更确切地说”;had better“最好”。
17.Many workers joined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in the strike,and 　　　 there was a crowd of 1,000 or so.
A.long before B.since then
C.before long D.from where
答案:C
解析:考查时间副词。before long ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“不久后”;long before“很久以前”;since then“从那以后”;from where引导定语从句。2-1-c-n-j-y
18.The students who ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e most successful are usually 　　　who have a great interest in studies. 21*cnjy*com
A.all B.these
C.that D.the ones
答案:D
解析:考查代词。根据who h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave a great interest in studies可知,应用the ones或those表示特指,相当于the students。
19.—Well,my daughters ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )take a great interest in most of the food on the menu.
—Thanks.　　　I take your order
—Salad,fried fish and orange juice,please.
A.Shall B.Will
C.Need D.Must
答案:A
解析:根据答句可知是服务员问对方点什么菜。shall此处指征询意见,用于第一、三人称。
20.—Is it all right if I use your car
—Yes,of course.　　　.
A.It depends B.Go ahead
C.Got it D.I don’t care
答案:B
解析:根据Yes,of course.可知,同意对方的请求,因此说Go ahead.(请吧)。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
2015届高考英语二轮专题训练精华：单项选择（6）
1.—What do you think of the film Slumdog Millionaire
—Very wonderful.It is well worth 　　　.
A.seeing B.being seen
C.to see D.to be seen
答案:A
解析:句意:——你觉得《贫民窟的百万 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )富翁》这部电影怎么样 ——非常精彩, 值得一看。sth.be worth doing “做某事值得”, 此结构是主动形式表被动意义。
2.—I’m sorry.I 　　　 at you the other day.
—Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.
A.shouldn’t shout B.shouldn’t have shouted
C.mustn’t shout D.mustn’t have shouted
答案:B
解析:分析句意可知, 说话者对以前做过的事情感到后悔, 应用shouldn’t have done, 意为 “本来不该做某事(但做了)”。
3.With five minu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tes 　　　 before the last train left,we arrived at the station.
A.go B.to go
C.going D.gone
答案:B
解析:句意:最后一班火车离开前五分钟,我们达 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到了车站。分析句子结构可知,“With five...left”为独立主格结构,且根据句意可知,go这一动作即将发生,故用动词不定式形式。21教育网
4.I began to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) feel 　　　 in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.
A.at home B.at heart
C.at will D.at sight
答案:A
解析:be/feel at home意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为 “感觉舒适自在, 无拘束”;at heart意为 “在内心里, 在本质上”;at will意为 “任意, 随意”;at sight意为 “一见(就)”。根据句意可知选A项。
5.—I’m tired out.　　　,the bike doesn’t work well.
—OK,let’s just relax here.
A.Apart from B.Except for
C.Except D.Besides
答案:D
解析:A、B、C三项均为介 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词或介词词组,其后需要接名词或动词-ing形式。besides作为副词可以单独使用。句意:——我累极了。而且, 自行车也不好骑。——好吧, 让我们在这儿休息会儿。21世纪教育网版权所有
6.With a great ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) weight　　　 off her mind,she passed all the tests successfully.
A.taking B.to take
C.taken D.being taken
答案:C
解析:句意:由于放下了思想包袱,她成功地通 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )过了所有考试。分析句子结构可知,take和a great weight之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用“with+宾语+过去分词”结构。
7.There was nev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er any time for Kate to feel lonely,　　　 she was an only child.
A.ever since B.now that
C.even though D.even as
答案:C
解析:句意:尽管凯特是个独生女, 但她从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )来没觉得孤独。ever since “自从……以来”;now that “既然”;even though “虽然, 即使”。只有C项符合句意。21cnjy.com
8.The two countries ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )couldn’t reach an agreement in 　　　 peace talk and finally went to 　　　 war. 2-1-c-n-j-y
A.the;/ B.the;the
C./;the D./;a
答案:A
解析:talk前加the特指那次谈判;go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to war “开战,诉诸武力,发动战争”。句意:两国没能在和平谈判中达成共识,最终诉诸了武力。21教育名师原创作品
9.When I gre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eted the foreign visitors with “Hello”,they gave me a sweet smile 　　　.
A.by turns B.in turn
C.in return for D.in return
答案:D
解析:in return 意为 “作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为回报, 回应地”。 句意:当我用 “Hello” 向外国游客们打招呼的时候, 他们回报我以甜甜的微笑。
10.Like most s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )imple puzzles,it is easily 　　　,but putting it back together is something else. 【出处：21教育名师】
A.taken apart B.built up
C.set off D.dealt with
答案:A
解析:句意:就像大多数简单的智力玩具一样, 拆开容易, 拼起来就是另一回事了。take apart “拆开”。【版权所有：21教育】
11.The people of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he city,who 　　　 these events,were asleep as usual that night.
A.fitted in with B.thought little of
C.lived up to D.looked up to
答案:B
解析:think little of “轻 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )视,认为没有价值”;fit in with “适应,符合,与……一致”;live up to “达到,不辜负”;look up to “尊敬,敬仰”。
12.With all t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he books he was interested in 　　　,he left the library and went back to his dorm.
A.borrowed B.borrowing
C.to borrow D.borrow
答案:A
解析:句意:借了所有他感兴趣的书,他离开了图书馆回到了宿舍。borrow和books之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词形式。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
13.Whether by accident or 　　　,he arrived too late to help us.
A.purpose B.aim
C.design D.chance
答案:C
解析:句意:不知道是碰巧,还是故 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意,他来得太晚了,没能帮上我们。purpose常与介词on连用;aim “目标”;by chance “偶然地”,与by accident同义;by design “蓄意地,故意地”。
14.Your desk is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) crowded with too many unnecessary things,including used papers and books.You’d better 　　　 some of them. 21·cn·jy·com
A.remain B.resist
C.remove D.recover
答案:C
解析:句意:你的桌子上堆满了太多不需要的东 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )西,包括用过的试卷和书本。你最好拿走一些。remove “移动,搬开”。remain “保持,仍然是”;resist “抵抗,对抗”;recover “恢复,收回”。www.21-cn-jy.com
15.　　　 my little n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iece traveled by train,she was very curious about why people could walk and stand steadily on the train. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A.By the time B.The first time
C.Next time D.Every time
答案:B
解析:由题中的“我小侄女第一次坐火车时, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )很好奇为什么人们可以在火车上走或站得很稳”可知,在此用“The first time”引导时间状语从句符合语境。www-2-1-cnjy-com
16.He came a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll the way to China to promote friendship　　　make money,which he thought was quite rewarding. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A.other than B.more than
C.better than D.rather than
答案:D
解析:考查固定短语。other ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) than“除……以外,不同于”;more than“多于,不仅仅”;better than“比……好”;rather than“而不是”。结合句意“他来中国是促进友谊而不是赚钱”可知应选D项。
17.After the e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xplosion,hundreds of local policemen went from street to street 　　　criminals. 21*cnjy*com
A.for fear of B.in place of
C.in search of D.in case of
答案:C
解析:考查介词短语。in searc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h of意为“寻找”。句意:爆炸后,数百名当地警察挨街寻找罪犯。for fear of“害怕”;in place of“代替”;in case of“万一”。
18.After all that hard work,you really 　　　 a three-day holiday.
A.replace B.deserve
C.respect D.describe
答案:B
解析:考查动词。句意:辛苦完成那么多工作,三天的假期是你应得的。deserve“值得,应受”。
19.Thousands ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of singers competed fiercely 　　　each other 　　　the admission to the National Singing Competition Final. 21·世纪*教育网
A.against;in B.on;for
C.with;in D.against;for
答案:D
解析:考查动词后的介词搭配。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )compete with/against sb. for sth.意为“为了……和某人竞争、比赛”。句意:为了入围全国歌唱比赛的决赛,成千上万的歌手彼此间展开了激烈的竞争。　　21*cnjy*com
20.If you don’t s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ort out the papers on your desk on a(n)　　　basis they will just get more and more.
A.regular B.particular
C.temporary D.especial
答案:A
解析:考查形容词的辨析。regula ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r“有规律的”;particular“特别的,挑剔的”;temporary“暂时的”;especial“特殊的”。句意:要是你不经常地(on a regular basis)整理桌子上的文件的话,文件就会越积越多。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
2015届高考英语二轮专题训练精华：单项选择（1）
1.—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency
—Well,you know,English is my 　　　.So it is my best choice.
A.strength B.talent
C.ability D.power
答案:A
解析:句意:——你为什么选 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )择在一家国际旅行社工作 ——哦,你知道,英语是我的强项。因此,这是我的最佳选择。strength “力量,力气,强项”。talent “才能,天赋”;ability “能力”;power “权力”。2·1·c·n·j·y
2.After 　　　 series o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f unsuccessful attempts,he has finally passed 　　　 driving test. www-2-1-cnjy-com
A./;the B.a;the
C.the;a D./;a
答案:B
解析:句意:经过连续几次的失败后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),他最终通过了驾照考试。a series of “一系列,一连串”,所以第一个空用不定冠词a;第二个空用定冠词the,特指驾照考试。【出处：21教育名师】
3.A few minute ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s before we started,the storm broke.We waited inside until things 　　　. 【版权所有：21教育】
A.kept calm B.calmed down
C.put down D.went down
答案:B
解析:句意:起程前的几分钟,暴风雨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )来了。我们在室内待着,直到一切平静下来。keep calm“保持镇定”;calm down “平静下来”;put down“镇压”;go down“下沉”。
4.You are no longer a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) child.It’s time for you to 　　　 differences with your parents. 21世纪教育网版权所有
A.upset B.settle
C.ignore D.solve
答案:B
解析:句意:你已经不再是一个孩子 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了。到了你和父母解决分歧的时候了。upset “使不安,使心烦”;settle “解决”;ignore “忽略”;solve “解决”。solve主要指找出解决问题的办法;settle指解决争议、争端,使意见统一。故本题选B项。21*cnjy*com
5.He has always b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een more 　　　others than himself,so he is respected by people.
A.fond of B.tired of
C.excited about D.concerned about
答案:D
解析:根据结果“他受人尊敬”可知,他总是关心 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )别人比关心自己多。be concerned about “关心,担心”;be fond of “喜欢,喜爱”;be tired of “对……厌烦”;be excited about “对……感到兴奋”。
6.How can Megan Nic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ole 　　　 from her illness in this dirty and cold room It can only make her worse.
A.escape B.recover
C.separate D.graduate
答案:B
解析:四个选项均可以与介 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词from搭配。escape from “从……中逃跑,逃脱”;recover from “从……恢复/康复”;separate from “(使)从……中分离”;graduate from “毕业于……”。句意:在这又脏又冷的房间里,梅根·妮可怎么可能康复呢 这只会使她的病情加重。21教育网
7.　　　 he will leave for Beijing.
A.It will not be long before B.It is before long that　　21*cnjy*com
C.It is before long D.It was before long that
答案:B
解析:此句不是“It is (not)+时间 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ before+其他”句型,而是强调句型:It is/was +被强调部分+其他。强调时间状语before long,相当于“He will leave for Beijing before long.”。句意:不久后,他将动身去北京。如果before引导一个状语从句,状语从句的谓语动词应用一般现在时表示将来,故A项错误。21教育名师原创作品
8.When 　　　 to read the text in the class,Jefferson kept 　　　.
A.asked;silent B.asking;still
C.being asked;quiet D.asked;calm
答案:A
解析:第一个空考查状语从句的省略,由于 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ask和Jefferson之间为动宾关系,故第一个空用过去分词;silent “沉默的”,符合语境。still “不动的”,强调静止状态;quiet“安静的,宁静的”,多指不吵闹;calm指人“沉着,镇定”,指自然“无风无浪”。www.21-cn-jy.com
9.Do you have any idea 　　　 that makes that program so popular
A.what is it B.what it is
C.how it is D.how is it
答案:B
解析:句意:你知道是什么使这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个节目如此受欢迎吗 分析句子结构可知,本句采用的是强调句型的特殊句式作idea的同位语,所以要用陈述语序,而且根据句意可知用疑问词what。
10.Schools in China ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are required to 　　　 at least one “Sports Day” per academic year. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A.set aside B.set down
C.set out D.set off
答案:A
解析:句意:在中国,要求各学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )校每学年至少要留出一个“运动日”。set aside “留出”;set down “记下,写下”;set out“出发”;set off “动身,引爆”。
11.Space explor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ation has been made 　　　 with the development of modern science and technology.
A.it possible B.it was possible
C.that possible D.possible
答案:D
解析:make +宾语+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )补足语(多由名词、形容词、动词原形和过去分词来充当)意思是“使……”。题干中make用了被动语态,形容词possible作补足语。句意: 现代科学技术的发展已经使得太空探索成为可能。此题不要误选A项,it通常用作形式宾语,但题干中无指代的内容。
12.On Christmas Ev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e,we put up some balloons to 　　　 the atmosphere of the festival.
A.make for B.add up
C.add to D.join in
答案:C
解析:句意:平安夜,我们挂了一些气球以增加 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )节日的气氛。add to“增添,增加”;make for “走向,有助于”;join in“参加”;add up “把……加起来”。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
13.She devoted ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )herself 　　　 to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
A.strongly B.extremely
C.entirely D.freely
答案:C
解析:句意:她把一生全部奉献给了她的研究工 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作,因此在业界赢得了很好的声誉。entirely “全部地,完全地”,符合句意。strongly “强烈地”;extremely “极度地”;freely “自由地”。
14.I think it’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )high time that we 　　　 effective measures to prevent the accidents.
A.take B.took
C.have taken D.are taking
答案:B
解析:在It’s hig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h time that...句型中,从句通常用虚拟语气,谓语动词用过去时。句意:我认为到了我们采取有效措施阻止事故发生的时候了。故B项正确。21cnjy.com
15.—You really appreciate Tony’s performance,don’t you
—　　　.I just like his soft voice.
A.Not exactly B.Don’t say so
C.Who knows D.You bet
答案:A
解析:句意:——你真的很欣赏托尼的表演,不是吗 ——不完全是这样。我只是喜欢他柔和的嗓音。not exactly“不完全是”。故选A项。
16.The new plant canno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t 　　　the cold weather,so the researchers are trying to deal with it. 21·cn·jy·com
A.suffer for B.suffer
C.long for D.suffer from
答案:B
解析:考查动词短语。suffer用作及物动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词时,意思是“遭受,蒙受”;后常接pain,defeat,loss,poverty,hunger,punishment,hardship和cold weather等。而suffer from后接overwork,lack,want,heart disease,drought等。long for“渴望得到”。
17.—Look!The telephone is broken.Someone damaged it 　　　purpose.
—That may be right.But perhaps it was broken 　　　accident.
A.by;on B.by;by
C.on;on D.on;by
答案:D
解析:考查介词。on purpose故意地;by accident无意,碰巧。
18.—Look,it 　　　again.
—Yes,this is the third time we 　　　such weather this month.
A.is going to rain;have B.is raining;have had
C.rains;had D.will rain;shall have
答案:B
解析:考查句式和时态。第一空的关键词是lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ok,通常句子时态是现在进行时。第二空考查固定句型:It is the first/third time+that从句(从句时态用现在完成时),故B项正确。
19.“Do you think 　　　 I should attend the lecture ”she asked me.
A.that B.if
C.whether D.when
答案:A
解析:考查连词。本题考查宾语从句的引导词,that引导的从句充当think的宾语。此题较为特殊。
20.　　　,educator ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s should be concerned 　　　 the problem that is concerned 　　　 the healthy growth of our children. 21·世纪*教育网
A.According to my idea;with;with
B.As long as I’m concerned;about;about
C.According to me;with;about
D.As far as I’m concerned;about;with
答案:D
解析:本题考查由concern ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed构成的短语的辨析。be concerned about “关心,挂念”;be concerned with“与……有关”;as far as I’m concerned“依我来看”。句意:依我来看,教育者应该关注与孩子健康成长有关的问题。2-1-c-n-j-y
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
2015届高考英语二轮专题训练精华：单项选择（10）
1.He is still devote ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to his research although most of the experts 　　　 little importance to it. 21教育网
A.attach B.put
C.focus D.pay
答案:A
解析:attach importance to ...意为 “认为……很重要”。
2.The young woman ath ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lete was waiting for the competition to start,looking at the audience with a 　　　 smile. 21cnjy.com
A.secure B.meaningful
C.confident D.forced
答案:C
解析:由句意看, 应使用confident, with a confident smile意为 “带着自信的微笑”。
3.　　　 is known to all ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that our class has won first prize in the match.
A.As B.What
C.It D.That
答案:C
解析:这个句子的谓语动词是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is,that引导的从句是真正的主语,故选C项。it是形式主语,代替后面that引导的主语从句。It is known to all that...“众所周知……”。
4.I thought I was going to fail the exam,but I succeeded 　　　.
A.after all B.above all
C.in all D.at all
答案:A
解析:句意:我原以为这次考试会失败,但 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我终究成功了。after all “毕竟,终究”,符合句意。above all “首先,最重要”;in all “总共,总计”;at all “根本,全然”。
5.They decided to 　　　 the partnership.
A.break up B.break through
C.break out D.break down
答案:A
解析:句意:他们决定解除合作关系。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )break up “解散,解体,分解”;break through “突围,突破”;break out “爆发”;break down “打破,毁掉,出故障”。根据句意选A项。
6.　　　 is well kno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wn to everyone,I should say,is that a man becomes learned by asking questions. 21·cn·jy·com
A.Who B.It
C.As D.What
答案:D
解析:句意:我应该说,众所周知,要长学问,就得多问。句中的I should say是插入语,因此空处应填引导主语从句的连词What。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
7.Make sure that your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )speech is 　　　 and to the point,so that the audience will not get bored just because they have to listen to you talking for a long time.
A.brief B.attractive
C.fancy D.powerful
答案:B
解析:句意:务必使你的演讲 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有吸引力,切中要点,这样听众才不会厌烦,因为他们要听很长时间。attractive “有吸引力的”,符合句意。brief “简洁的”;fancy “奇特的”;powerful “强有力的”。21·世纪*教育网
8.Everyone’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) attention was drawn to the eight-year-old girl who was 　　　 the piano perfectly. 2-1-c-n-j-y
A.acting B.behaving
C.doing D.performing
答案:D
解析:句意:大家的注意力都集中在那个钢琴弹得很好的八岁女孩的身上。perform “表演”,符合句意。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
9.She is 　　　 the ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wspapers to be thrown away and putting away the rest.
A.sorting out B.figuring out
C.making out D.turning out
答案:A
解析:sort out “给……分类” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),指把物品分门别类地处理。figure out “弄清楚,弄明白”;make out“辨认出”;turn out “结果是”。21*cnjy*com
10.The city was a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ttacked by 　　　 terrible weather 　　　 few citizens had ever experienced before.
A.so;as B.so;that
C.such;that D.such;as
答案:D
解析:第一空后接的是“形容词+不可数名词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”,因此使用such;experienced后缺少宾语,所以第二空用as引导定语从句,并在从句中作宾语。注意在such...that...结构中,that在从句中不充当任何成分。2·1·c·n·j·y
11.Our school has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )developed a learning system　　　students can do a lot of teamwork.
A.that B.when
C.which D.where
答案:D
解析:此题考查定语从句。a learn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing system是先行词, 定语从句中缺少状语, 故填where。句意:我们学校创设了一个新的学习体系, 在这个体系中, 学生进行很多的小组活动。
12.As the road ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the airport is under reconstruction,we’d better 　　　 early to avoid the traffic jam. 　　21*cnjy*com
A.pay off B.set off
C.put off D.take off
答案:B
解析:句意:由于通往机场的公路正在改造 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),为了避免交通堵塞,我们最好早点出发。pay off“还清,得到回报”;set off “起程,出发”;put off “推迟”;take off “脱下,起飞,事业发达”。【出处：21教育名师】
13.Many of us Chinese ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) people are 　　　 with the beauty of Hangzhou and Suzhou.
A.attractive B.confident
C.familiar D.sensitive
答案:C
解析:句意:我们许多中国人都 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )很熟悉杭州和苏州的美景。be familiar with...“对……了解/熟悉”。attractive “吸引人的”;confident“自信的”;sensitive “敏感的”。
14.—Thank you for g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iving up your coffee break to help.I know you need one after teaching three classes.21教育名师原创作品
—　　　.Teaching’s what I love most.
A.I don’t mind B.You are right
C.It’s a pity D.It doesn’t matter
答案:A
解析:A项表示不介意放弃休息时间来帮助对方; B项为 “你是对的”; C项为 “很遗憾”。D项表示 “没关系”, 用于回答对方的道歉。
15.Big companies in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Germany generally 　　　 the euro,while small manufacturers are nervous;big banks are in favour;small ones are against.
A.consist of B.complain of
C.approve of D.dream of
答案:C
解析:consist of “组成, 构 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )成”;complain of “抱怨”;approve of “赞成”;dream of “梦想”。句意:在德国大公司普遍赞同欧元, 而小生产商则很不安;大银行支持, 而小银行则反对。根据句意知选C项。
16.Her parents attach ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　　　great importance to education,which makes 　　　great difference to her.
A.the;a B.a;the
C./;a D.a;/
答案:C
解析:考查冠词。此题两个空都是考查固 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )定词组里冠词的用法。attach great importance to...“很重视……”;make a great difference“有很大的影响”。根据句意应选C项。
17.The new techniqu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e used 　　　power has little effect on the environment.So it is worth 　　　on a large scale. 【版权所有：21教育】
A.to produce;trying
B.to be produced;trying
C.to producing;being tried
D.to being produced;to be tried
答案:A
解析:be used to do“被用来做……”;be worth doing“值得做”,常用主动形式表示被动含义。www-2-1-cnjy-com
18.As an excellent t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eacher,Miss Wang is 　　　thought of by all her students.
A.high B.really
C.hardly D.highly
答案:D
解析:考查副词。根据an exce ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llent teacher可知,王老师得到学生很高的评价。think highly of“给予高度评价”,此题用被动语态。www.21-cn-jy.com
19.—Why was the man set free at last
—Without enough 　　　,the judge couldn’t prove him guilty.
A.approval B.evidence
C.sight D.coincidence
答案:B
解析:考查名词辨析。根据“法官无法证 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )明他有罪”可知,释放他的原因是没有足够的证据。approval“批准,赞同”;evidence“证据”;sight“视力;视野”;coincidence“巧合”。
20.—Mum,can I drink some hot tea
—Just a minute,dear.The water 　　　just now.
A.has been heated B.is heated
C.is being heated D.would be heated
答案:C
解析:考查时态。just now有两种含义:①刚才;②眼下,现在。在本题中应该是第二个意思,故用现在进行时的被动语态。21世纪教育网版权所有
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
2015届高考英语二轮专题训练精华：单项选择（8）
1.Cellphones are n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow widely used,　　　possible for us to talk to anyone from almost anywhere. 2-1-c-n-j-y
A.make it B.to make it
C.making D.making it
答案:D
解析:making ...为分词短语作状语, 表结果;it作形式宾语, 代指后面的不定式to talk to ...。www.21-cn-jy.com
2.Give your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )child some old machines such as a broken radio or TV set to play with and it will 　　　 his curiosity about science. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A.arouse B.raise
C.attach D.deserve
答案:A
解析:句意:给你的孩子一些旧机器,比如一台旧收音机或电视机让他玩,这将会唤起孩子对科学的好奇心。arouse“引起,唤起”,与句意相符。21教育网
3.Despite the fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ct that her father did not like the young businessman,she married him　　　. www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.somewhat B.anyhow
C.anywhere D.instead
答案:B
解析:由句意看, 表示 “不管怎样” 应使用副词anyhow。
4.—You’re quite free now,I think.
—　　　,I have tons of things to do.
A.In other words B.On the contrary
C.As a result D.What’s more
答案:B
解析:in other words “ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )换句话说”;on the contrary “相反地, 反之”;as a result “因此,结果是”;what’s more “还有, 而且”。21·cn·jy·com
5.The policeman ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　　　 the children to cross the road when the traffic lights turned green. 　　21*cnjy*com
A.let B.made
C.signaled D.called
答案:C
解析:signal sb.to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) do sth. “示意某人做某事”。句意:当交通灯变绿时警察向孩子们做手势, 示意他们过马路。由let/make sb.do sth.可排除A、B两项;call “喊, 叫”, 不符合句意。【出处：21教育名师】
6.—How many people attended the exhibition
—　　　 speaking,about 200.I didn’t count.
A.Strictly B.Roughly
C.Generally D.Honestly
答案:B
解析:由about 200及“I didn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t count.”可知,应选roughly “粗略地”。strictly “严格地”;generally“通常地,一般地”;honestly“诚实地”。21教育名师原创作品
7.He had been 　　　 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )absorbed in watching the car passing by that he didn’t notice his friends coming.
A.such B.too
C.that D.so
答案:D
解析:固定句型。so...that....意为“如此……以至于……”。
8.He is really an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )excellent doctor and he is 　　　 to becoming an expert in this field. 21*cnjy*com
A.in a way B.by the way
C.on the way D.under way
答案:C
解析:on the way to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+名词可表示“在去某地的途中”,on the way+to doing 表示“即将做”。本句句意:他确实是一个非常优秀的医生,并且他即将成为这一领域的专家。
9. “Do you know when Obama 　　　 ” he asked me.
A.came into office B.came into force
C.came into being D.came into service
答案:A
解析:句意:他问我, “你知道奥巴马什么时候就职的吗 ” come into office “就职, 上台执政”, 符合句意。
10.So severe w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as the earthquake 　　　 the central government had to start the first degree emergency plan.
A.and B.therefore
C.that D.as
答案:C
解析:题干实际上使用的是so ...that (如此……以至于)这一结构, 只是so部分放在了句首。
11.After a day’s ex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hausting climb we arrived at 　　　 we had been told was “Garden in the Air”.
A.what B.which
C.that D.where
答案:A
解析:句意:经过一天筋疲力尽的攀登,我们到达了被告知是“空中花园”的那个地方。此处为what引导的宾语从句,作arrived at的宾语。
12.In some countries ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )poisonous snakes can be used to 　　　 the jewels in the shop at night. 21世纪教育网版权所有
A.watch over B.watch out
C.look out D.take over
答案:A
解析:句意:在一些国家,毒蛇可以被用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )来在晚上照看商店里的珠宝。watch over “看守,照看”。watch out “当心,留神”;look out “当心,注意,向外看”;take over “接收,接管”。
13.Every time ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we stay together,　　　 I hear from him is always inspiring stories.
A.what B.that
C.when D.whether
答案:A
解析:句意:每次我们待在一起,我从他那里听到的总是鼓舞人心的故事。what引导主语从句且在从句中作hear的宾语。21·世纪*教育网
14.The problem facing us is so serious that we have to 　　　 it first.
A.take interest B.deal with
C.make with D.work out
答案:B
解析:deal with意为 “处理”, 符合句意。
15.—Do you mind if I borrow your bicycle
—　　
A.How come B.Take your time.
C.Yes,go on. D.No,help yourself.
答案:D
解析:前者要借自行车, 答语表示 “请随便用”, 只有D项有此意义。
16.The changing color ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the leaves on the trees is a 　　　that it will soon be autumn. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A.measure B.sight
C.signal D.mark
答案:C
解析:考查名词辨析。measure“措 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )施,办法”;sight“视力,景象”;signal“信号,征兆”;mark“痕迹,标记”。句意:树上的叶子变化颜色预示着秋天即将到来。故选C项。
17.As is rep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orted,the income of some people in big cities is many times larger than 　　　of average workers. 【版权所有：21教育】
A.this B.it
C.that D.those
答案:C
解析:考查代词用法。句中对比不同人的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )收入,四个选项中that可替代单数名词,相当于the income,that常指前面提到的“同类”事物,而it指“同一”事物。
18.I owe my success ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to John,a teacher from England,　　　help I have greatly improved my oral English.
A.by which B.by whose
C.with his D.with whose
答案:D
解析:考查定语从句介词提前的用法。介 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词词组with the help of sb./with sb.’s help意为“在某人的帮助下”,with whose help在句中引导定语从句,修饰Mr.John。
19.　　　 on the leg by a snake,I never went through the forest alone.
A.Biting B.To be bitten
C.Having bitten D.Bitten
答案:D
解析:考查非谓语动词。根据后半句可知,“我”被蛇咬的事情发生在主句谓语动词之前,故用过去分词作状语。21cnjy.com
20.It is report ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed that a new kind of medicine 　　　 by the medical scientists and that hopefully they will succeed in a few years. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.is being developed B.has been developed
C.was developed D.has developed
答案:A
解析:考查动词时态。由后面半句可知,新药目前正处在研制过程中,因此用现在进行时的被动语态。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
2015届高考英语二轮专题训练精华：单项选择（16）
1.—Mom, can I go to the cinema
—No.I’d rather you 　　　 a quiet night in front of the TV.
A.will have B.have
C.had D.have had
答案:C
解析:would rather后的从句中通常用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用过去式。
2.—Do you need any help, Lucy
—Yes.The job is　　　I could do myself.
A.less than B.more than
C.no more than D.not more than
答案:B
解析:句意:——露西, 你需要帮忙吗 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ——是啊, 这项工作我自己做不了。A项意为 “少于”;B项意为 “多于, 超出”;C项意为 “仅仅”;D项意为 “不多于”。
3.In this clas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s, there should be no such students 　　　 often break the rules.
A.that B.who
C.as D.they
答案:C
解析:句意:在这个班里, 根本没有经常违反纪律的学生。no such ... as ... “没有像……一样的……”。www.21-cn-jy.com
4.People bel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ieve that we 　　　 a special ability to learn language and that our brain 　　　 itself to the language we heard around us. 【版权所有：21教育】
A.are prepared for;adjusts B.are equipped for;adapts21教育名师原创作品
C.are armed with;fits D.are equipped with;adjusts
答案:D
解析:句意:人们认为我们具备特别的语言学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )习能力,并且我们的大脑也适应了我们所听到的周围的语言。be prepared for 和be equipped for意为“为……做好准备”,不符合句意;be armed with和be equipped with意为“用……武装好自己,具备”,符合句意。adjust (oneself) to意为“(使)适应”。21*cnjy*com
5.The church 　　　 from the 18th century is under repair at present.
A.dates B.to date
C.dated D.dating
答案:D
解析:句意:建于18世纪的那座教堂目 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )前正在被修缮。date from的意思是“追溯到,始于”。the church与date from之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用dating。此句可以转化为“The church that/which dates from the 18th century is under repair at present.”。
6.Tom’s weight was reduced 　　　 1 kilogram last year.
A.by B.to
C.from D.in
答案:A
解析:此处应根据句意选择,汤姆的体重只能降低了1千克,不可能降低到1千克,所以答案是A项。
7.(2013·浙江第一次五 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )校联考)Global health officials have been closely monitoring a new virus related to SARS that is believed 　　　 at least one person in Saudi Arabia.
A.to kill B.to be killing
C.to have killed D.kill
答案:C
解析:believe后应接不定式作补语,首先排除D项;因此处表示“已经使至少一人死亡”,强调完成,所以用不定式的完成式。21cnjy.com
8.Some of you may have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) finished Unit One.　　　,you can go on to Unit Two.
A.If you may B.If you do
C.If not D.If so
答案:D
解析:本题考查省略句的用法。 If so = If you have done that/so。
9.At times the balanc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e in nature is 　　　,resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.
A.confused B.puzzled
C.disturbed D.troubled
答案:C
解析:句意:有时候自然界的平衡受 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到了扰乱,导致了很多未能预见的后果。confused和puzzled表示“困惑不解的,迷惑的”;trouble表示“麻烦,不安”;而disturb表示“扰乱,干扰”。
10.You must 　 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　　 a wide vocabulary if you want to learn a language well.
A.set up B.put on
C.settle down D.build up
答案:D
解析:句意:要想学好一门语言,就必须增 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )加你的词汇量。build up “增加,加强”;set up “建立”;put on “穿上”;settle down “定居”。
11.—I regret 　　　 you that John has been fired.
—I can hardly believe my ears.He’s such a fine worker.
A.telling B.having told
C.to tell D.to have told
答案:C
解析:前句句意:我非常抱歉地告诉你约翰已被解雇了。regret to do sth. “遗憾地做某事”。
12.I don’t know why my room has always been the last 　　　.
A.to be cleaned B.to clean
C.being cleaned D.cleaning
答案:A
解析:句意:我不知道为什么我的房间总是最 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后一个被打扫。the first, the last等词后面要接不定式作定语, 房屋被打扫要用被动语态, 所以选A项。21教育网
13.After he wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s knocked down by a car which escaped immediately, he　　　to his feet and called 120. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.stood B.struggled
C.ran D.rose
答案:B
解析:struggle to one’s feet是固定词组, 意为 “挣扎着站起来”。
14.—Who is the girl over there
—Isn’t that the secretary you want　　　 the article
A to have type B.her to type
C.to have typed D.her type
答案:A
解析:句意:——那边的那个女孩是谁 ——那不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是你想叫她帮你输入这篇文章的秘书吗 分析句子成分可知,secretary是先行词,后面是定语从句,且省略了作宾语的关系词,want to have sb.do sth.“想让某人做某事”。【出处：21教育名师】
15.—Time flies!The wonderful party is over.We’ll have to part.
—No need to feel blue.　　
A.A still tongue makes a wise head.
B.A single flower does not make a spring.
C.All good things come to an end.
D.All that glitters is not gold.
答案:C
解析:A still tongu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e makes a wise head “寡言者智”;A single flower does not make a spring “一花独放不是春”;All good things come to an end “一切美好的事物皆有终结之时” 或 “天下没有不散的筵席”;All that glitters is not gold “发光的不一定都是金子”。根据语境可知C项正确。21世纪教育网版权所有
16.With the pressu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re　　　,she was off work for weeks because she couldn’t stand it any more. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A.picking up B.making up
C.building up D.putting up
答案:C
解析:考查动词词组。bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ild up“累积,聚集”;pick up“捡起,振作”;make up“组成,编造”;put up“搭起,张贴”。根据“随着压力的增加……”可知应选用build up。
17.Progress s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o far has been very good.We are 　　　confident that the work will be completed on time. www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.otherwise B.therefore
C.however D.somehow
答案:B
解析:考查副词辨析。theref ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore“因此,所以”;otherwise“否则,要不然”;however“然而,可是”;somehow“以……方式,不知怎么地”。　　21*cnjy*com
18.We put our books in the bookcase to keep them 　　　from dust.
A.empty B.free
C.loose D.short
答案:B
解析:考查形容词辨析。free from“没有……的”。句意:为了不让书沾上灰尘,我们把它们放进了书柜里。21·cn·jy·com
19.Don’t hesitate to make 　　　 or suggestions if you have any.
A.comments B.explanations
C.arguments D.debates
答案:A
解析:句意:有意见尽管提好了。comment “言论”;explanation“解释”;argument“争论”;debate“辩论”。21·世纪*教育网
20.The population of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Africa is 　　　 so rapidly as to cause concern of the whole world. 2-1-c-n-j-y
A.expanding B.stretching
C.extending D.spreading
答案:A
解析:考查动词辨析。expand不仅指 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )尺寸的增加,还可指范围和体积的扩大。stretch一般指由曲变直,由短变长的伸展;extend“指空间范围的扩大或长宽的向外延伸,也可指时间的延长”;spread一般指向四面八方扩大或传播。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
2015届高考英语二轮专题训练精华：单项选择（15）
1.New policies, 　　　 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to insure that compulsory education is truly free, 　　　by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.
A.intending;have been made known
B.intended;have been made known
C.intending;are made known
D.intended;had made known
答案:B
解析: (be) intend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to do sth. “目的在于……, 打算做某事”, 此处作定语;new policies与know之间为被动关系, 而 since the start of school on September 1说明应用现在完成时。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2.He must have a good rest 　　　 he can defeat his great sickness.
A.so that B.as if
C.even if D.now that
答案:A
解析:句意:他一定得好好休息一番, 才能战胜这场大病。so that在此引导目的状语从句。
3.He stood up and 　　　 a smile to cover up his disappointment.
A.hid B.managed
C.refused D.brought
答案:B
解析:句意:他站起来,勉强地露出微 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )笑来掩盖他的失望。hide“隐藏”;manage“设法完成”;refuse“拒绝”;bring“带来”。根据句意可知B项正确。21教育名师原创作品
4.Don’t be so disco ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uraged.If you 　　　 such feelings, you will do better next time.
A.carry on B.get back
C.break down D.put away
答案:D
解析:句意:不要这么泄气。如果你收起这些情绪 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),你下次会做得更好。carry on “继续,坚持”;get back “取回”;break down “打破, (身体)垮掉”;put away “把……收起来,放好”。结合语境,D项为正确答案。
5.Only then 　　　 what heavy pollution had been caused.
A.had she realized B.she realized
C.did she realize D.she had realized
答案:C
解析:句意:只有那时她才意识到造成 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的污染是多么严重。以“only+状语或状语从句”开头的句子要进行部分倒装,即把助动词放在主语前。then意为“那时”,表示过去,所以要用一般过去时。过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去。
6.Some people do not 　　　 normally when they are worried.
A.believe B.conduct
C.behave D.react
答案:C
解析:句意:一些人在担忧时举止 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不正常。believe “相信”;conduct “做事,行为”,侧重于人的思想品质;behave “举动,举止”;react “反应”。根据句意选C项。
7.I was about to give up my effort when a good idea 　　　 me.
A.attracted B.beat
C.caught D.hit
答案:D
解析:句意:我正要放弃努力时,突然想到了一个好主意。hit在此表示“突然想到”。
8.I suggest that the person 　　　 put into prison.
A.refer to B.referred to be
C.referring to should be D.referred to was
答案:B
解析:referred to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )相当于定语从句who was referred to,且主句中的谓语动词为suggest (建议),故从句中应用(should) do结构。故选B项。2-1-c-n-j-y
9.Jordan’s performance ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 　　　 his teammates and they finally beat the other team.
A.signaled B.promoted
C.opposed D.inspired
答案:D
解析:句意:乔丹的表现激励了他的队友们,他 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们最终击败了对手。inspire “鼓舞,激励”;signal “发信号”;promote “促进,提升”;oppose “反对”。
10.He argued 　　 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　 smoking,and insisted that it was 　　　 argument that smoking was harmful to health. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.for;beyond B.against;over
C.for;over D.against;beyond
答案:D
解析:句意:他反对吸烟,而且坚持认为吸烟有害 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )健康是毋庸置疑的。argue against “争辩(反对……)”;beyond argument “不容辩论,毋庸置疑”。　　21*cnjy*com
11.It is difficult for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) us to 　　　 a conversation with all this noise around us.
A.carry on B.account for
C.bring up D.get across
答案:A
解析:由句意可知,“要继续谈话很难”;carry on sth.“继续某事”,符合句意。
12.By the age ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of two,Heidi could count to 40,draw pictures of people,and read books 　　　 for seven-year-olds. 【出处：21教育名师】
A.meaning B.meant
C.being meant D.to mean
答案:B
解析:句意:到两岁时,海蒂能数到40,画人物 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )画,并能读专为七岁孩子写的书。be meant for sb.意为“为某人而准备的”。此处为过去分词短语作后置定语。21世纪教育网版权所有
13.He was serious ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly injured in the accident and the chance is rather small 　　　 he’ll recover in time for the race. 【版权所有：21教育】
A.whether B.when
C.that D.how
答案:C
解析:that引导同位语从句, 作chance 的同位语。句意:他在这次事故中伤得很严重, 及时康复并参加比赛的机会很小。21·世纪*教育网
14.—What was she doing when you came in
—She was　　　the view from the window.
A.respecting B.admiring
C.gathering D.hunting
答案:B
解析:答句意为:她正透过窗户欣赏风景。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )respect “尊敬, 尊重”;admire “羡慕, 欣赏”;gather “搜集, 聚合”;hunt “搜寻, 搜索”。故B项正确。21cnjy.com
15.—We’ve cut down our price by 40%!
—But your price is still too high if we take quality into 　　　.
A.consideration B.application
C.occupation D.explanation
答案:A
解析:take ...into consideration “把……考虑在内”。答语句意:考虑到质量的因素, 你们的价格还是太高。21教育网
16.Mr.Su is on his way ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to power with constant election 　　　 around the streets in Taipei. www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.battles B.campaigns
C.wars D.fights
答案:B
解析:考查名词辨析。battle“战役 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),斗争”;campaign“运动,(竞选)战役”;war“战争”;fight“打架,与……打仗”。这里指的是竞选活动,所以要选B项。
17.Mr.Smith 　　　 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )these days.I think he should take a holiday before he burns out.
A.has been overworking B.overworked
C.had overworked D.was overworking
答案:A
解析:考查时态。结合本句中的时间状语these days以及下一句中的时态可知Mr.Smith这些天一直在过度工作,所以用现在完成进行时。21·cn·jy·com
18.—Have you been to the Great Wall
—Perhaps not i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n my memory.　　　,it might have been during my early childhood.
A.If only B.If so
C.If ever D.If not
答案:C
解析:if only“要是……(就好了)” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );if so“如果这样的话”;if ever“如果曾经有的话”;if not“要不是的话”。根据下一句句意“如果去过的话,应该是在我的童年时期”,应选用if ever。2·1·c·n·j·y
19.A person of great 　　　 can usually achieve his goal. 21*cnjy*com
A.instruction B.information
C.determination D.recognition
答案:C
解析:考查名词辨析。instructio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n“指示,教导”;information“信息”;determination“决心,果断”;recognition“识别,承认,认出”。句意:有决心的人才会实现目标。
20.—Thank you f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or your MP4 player.I’ll get Mary to take it to you soon.
—　　　.I’ve bought a new one.
A.No sense B.No hurry
C.No way D.No use
答案:B
解析:由答语“我已经买了一个”可知是no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hurry,意思是“不着急”。no sense“不必,没道理”;no way“没门儿”;no use“没用”。www.21-cn-jy.com
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
2015届高考英语二轮专题训练精华：单项选择（4）
1.The bad econom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ic situation set people 　　　 why so many banks and companies are left 　　　 down one by one. 21教育名师原创作品
A.thinking;closing B.thinking;to be closed
C.to think;closing D.to think;closed
答案:A
解析:set sb.doing sth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).“使某人做某事”;leave在本句中用于被动句,close down “(工厂、公司等)关闭,倒闭”,在本句中为不及物动词短语,用现在分词作主语补足语。
2.James 　　　 in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) China for ten years.Now he has got a job in Australia.
A.worked B.is working
C.had worked D.was working
答案:A
解析:根据第二句可知,詹姆斯先生现已在澳大利亚找到一份工作,故他在中国工作这一动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时,选A项。21cnjy.com
3.The earthquake ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was so terrible that in only fifteen seconds a large city lay 　　　.
A.in tears B.in ruins
C.in progress D.in difficulty
答案:B
解析:lie in ruins “ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )成为废墟”。在此短语中in ruins为固定的表达形式,意为“遭到严重破坏,成为废墟”。in tears “流着泪,含着泪”;in progress “在进行中,在发展中”;in difficulty “处境困难,处境艰难”。21教育网
4.—We 　　　 hope you will get a nice result on the National Games.
—Thank you very much.
A.rapidly B.properly
C.gradually D.sincerely
答案:D
解析:第一句句意:我们真诚地希望你 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在全运会上取得好的成绩。sincerely “真诚地”,符合句意。rapidly “很快地”;properly “适当地”;gradually “逐渐地”。
5.Jack doesn’t smoke now,but he 　　　 for almost twenty years.
A.was smoking B.smoked
C.has smoked D.had smoked
答案:B
解析:根据“Jack doesn’t smoke now”可知,杰克抽烟只是发生在过去的一个动作,故用一般过去时。2·1·c·n·j·y
6.　　　the years go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) by,China is earning more and more understanding and respect of the world. 21*cnjy*com
A.Though B.As
C.Once D.Unless
答案:B
解析:as 引导时间状语从句, 意为 “随着”。句意:随着时间一年一年过去, 中国正赢得世界越来越多的理解和尊重。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
7.　　　 seems as if there will be an examination this week.
A.What B.That
C.This D.It
答案:D
解析:句意:好像这周有次考试。It seems as if ... “好像是……, 似乎是……”。
8.—I was walking o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the street and all of a sudden,a car cut in and knocked me down.
—You can never be 　　　 careful in the street.
A.very B.too
C.so D.much
答案:B
解析:can’t/can never...too...“再怎么……也不过分,越……越好”,这里的意思是无论怎么小心都不过分。
9.You are,how shall I 　　　,not lazy but not devoted to the job.
A.put it B.make it
C.mean it D.get it
答案:A
解析:句意:怎么说呢,你不是懒而是对工作不专心。put “表达,说”,how shall I put it表示“怎么说呢”。　　21*cnjy*com
10.　　　,the headmaster ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) rose to indicate that the conversation was 　　　.
A.At an end;in an end B.In the end;at an end
C.In an end;at the end D.At an end;in the end
答案:B
解析:in the end “最后,终于”,at an end “结束,终结”,常用作表语。句意:最后,校长站起来暗示谈话结束。
11.He won the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) FIFA World Player of the Year award,though 　　　 of the fans seemed to agree.
A.each B.no one
C.every D.not all
答案:D
解析:考查不定代词及部分否定的用法。no one表示完全否定, not all表示部分否定, 根据题意可知应选D项。www.21-cn-jy.com
12.On New Yea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r’s Eve,New York City holds an outdoor 　　　 which attracts a crowd of a million or more people. 【出处：21教育名师】
A.incident B.event
C.case D.affair
答案:B
解析:句意: 除夕,纽约举办一项 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )户外活动,吸引了一百万甚至更多的人。incident指发生的较小的事件,事变;event指发生的较大的或重要的事件或运动项目;case “事例,实例,事实,真相”;affair “私人事务,个人事情”。由句意可知应选B项。
13.I 　　　 myself in my studies.In return,I gained great success.
A.placed B.had
C.laid D.buried
答案:D
解析:bury oneself in sth.相当于be devoted to sth.意思是 “全心致力于……”。
14.If you have so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me books on how to learn English well,I’d like to borrow 　　　.
A.any B.it
C.one D.that
答案:C
解析:要借的是很多书中的一本, 故用one。句意:如果你有一些有关如何学好英语的书, 我想借一本。
15.—Alas!I have left my key to the office in my car.21·世纪*教育网
—Don’t worry.I 　　　 it for you.Wait a minute.
A.get B.am going to get
C.will get D.am getting
答案:C
解析:答语意为“别担心,我帮你去取。等一下”。此处用will表示“将要做临时决定的事情”。
16.The typhoon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )caused 　　　damage that the farmers nearly had nothing to harvest.
A.so serious much B.so much serious
C.such much serious D.such serious
答案:B
解析:在so/such...that句型中, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so一般修饰形容词或副词,such一般修饰名词。如果被修饰的是复数可数名词或不可数名词,且该名词前有many,much,little(少),few修饰时,只能用so...that...。21世纪教育网版权所有
17.My schedule ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is quite 　　　 —I could arrange to meet with you any day next week.
A.regular B.heavy
C.reliable D.flexible
答案:D
解析:根据后半句可知,我的计划表非 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )常灵活(flexible)。heavy “重的”;regular“有规律的”;reliable“可靠的”。21·cn·jy·com
18.As a devo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted teacher,he cares a lot 　　　his students’ study and health.
A.of B.for
C.about D.with
答案:C
解析:考查介词。care ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for“喜欢,想要;照顾”;care about“在乎,介意;关心”。句意:作为一名敬业的老师,他非常关心学生的学习和健康。www-2-1-cnjy-com
19.Hearing the news,she burst into 　　　 and burst 　　　the room.
A.crying;out B.tears;in
C.crying;into D.tears;out of
答案:D
解析:本题考查动词bur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st的用法。burst into tears=burst out crying“突然大哭”。同时结合语境“听到那个消息,她大哭并冲出了房间”,D项正确。2-1-c-n-j-y
20.The number ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of students in our school 　　　about 30,000 and 　　　them study hard. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A.is;a large amount of B.are;a number of
C.are;large amount of D.is;a large number of
答案:D
解析:the number of“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )……的数量”,修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。a large number of意为“许多,大量”,修饰可数名词复数形式。【版权所有：21教育】
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
2015届高考英语二轮专题训练精华：单项选择（12）
1.After the opera ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion, Bill has been doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his 　　　. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.ability B.strength
C.energy D.mind
答案:B
解析:build up one’s strength “增强体力”。
2.It really seemed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ages 　　　the police came on the scene and looked for the evidence. www.21-cn-jy.com
A.before B.after
C.when D.as
答案:A
解析:句意:似乎过了很长时间警察才到现场寻找证据。before “在……之前,才……”。
3.His uncle used ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to be 　　　 when his business in Hong Kong was badly managed, but now he has been out of debt. 　　21*cnjy*com
A.in fact B.in general
C.in common D.in debt
答案:D
解析:后面的out of debt 暗示了答案, 用in debt符合句意。
4.A good teacher mu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st 　　　 to his students the importance of a proper learning method. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A.get through B.get across
C.get away D.get over
答案:B
解析:句意:一个好老师必须让他的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学生理解一个合适的学习方法的重要性。get through “通过”;get across “传达,使被理解,把……讲清楚”;get away “离开”;get over “克服,控制”。21教育网
5.The huge s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hopping mall will be constructed 　　　 there used to be a school many years ago. 21·世纪*教育网
A.where B.what
C.in which D.which
答案:A
解析:句意:这个大型购物广场将会被建在很多年前是个学校的地方。where引导地点状语从句。
6.If you just spend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )time 　　　 advantages and disadvantages, you may get nothing in the end. www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.matching B.balancing
C.observing D.examining
答案:B
解析:balance advantages and disadvantages意为 “权衡利弊”。
7.(2013·浙江第一次五校联 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)Many people tried to leave the country,　　　 there was much violence and a serious shortage of food supply. 21教育名师原创作品
A.where B.which
C.that D.what
答案:A
解析:逗号后面的句子为定语从句,修饰先行词the country,且关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以用where引导定语从句。21cnjy.com
8.If he can 　　　 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his natural ability with hard work, he should be very successful.
A.combine B.connect
C.link D.join
答案:A
解析:combine ...with...表示 “把……和……结合起来”。
9.The child ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )should be punished.You shouldn’t let him 　　　 telling lies.
A.keep away from B.keep away with
C.get away from D.get away with
答案:D
解析:keep away fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om “远离”;keep away with “脱离”;get away from “逃离”;get away with “侥幸, 逃脱, 逃避处罚”。句意:这孩子应受到惩罚。你不应该让他撒谎还不受到惩罚。由句意可知答案为D项。21*cnjy*com
10.When Jason f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ailed to pay his bill,the network company 　　　 his Internet connection.
A.cut off B.cut across
C.cut up D.cut down
答案:A
解析:句意:当杰森没交费时,
络公司切断了他的网络连接。cut ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )off “切断”,符合句意。cut across “抄近路穿过”;cut up “切碎”;cut down “砍倒,削减”。
11.　　　 my teacher di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dn’t tell me directly,I still felt that I didn’t live up to her expectation.
A.When B.Since
C.As D.While
答案:D
解析:句意:尽管老师没有直接告诉 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我,我还是感觉出我辜负了她对我的期望。when“当……时候”;since“既然”;as“因为,由于”;while“尽管”。故D项正确。
12.—Who’s your favorite basketball player
—Kobe Bryant,of course.No one plays 　　　.
A.better B.best
C.good D.well
答案:A
解析:句意:—— 谁是你最喜欢的篮球队员 —— 当然是科比·布莱恩特。没有人比他打得更好了。“no+比较级”结构表示最高级的意思。21世纪教育网版权所有
13.　　　 a man’s age, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he can reduce it several years by wearing a confident smile.
A.Whichever B.Whatever
C.Whenever D.However
答案:B
解析:考查让步状语从句。句意:无论一个人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的年龄有多大,只要自信地微笑就可以年轻几岁。whatever引导让步状语从句。前半句补充完整是“Whatever a man’s age is”。
14.—He has been working 　　　.
—No wonder he looks very tired now.
A.sooner or later B.day and night
C.now and then D.here and there
答案:B
解析:sooner or l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ater “迟早”;day and night “日夜, 整天”;now and then “偶尔”;here and there “各处, 到处”。根据答语选B项。21·cn·jy·com
15.—Daddy,how do you like it if I buy a wallet for my mom’s birthday
—　　　.
A.Don’t bother B.That all depends
C.It couldn’t be better D.It’s a good deal
答案:C
解析:句意:——爸爸,如 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )果我为妈妈的生日买一个钱包,你觉得怎么样 ——那再好不过了。根据句意可知应选C项。Don’t bother.“不用麻烦了”;That all depends.“那要视情况而定”;It’s a good deal.“这是一个划算的交易”。【版权所有：21教育】
16.In order to make ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ends meet,my wife and I set a limit 　　　how much we could spend on clothes.
A.of B.at
C.by D.on
答案:D
解析:set a limit on sth.表示“对……设定限制”。
17.—Do you think it’s a good idea to watch movies at the weekend
—　　　,I do.I think it’s a great idea.
A.Really B.Obviously
C.Generally D.Actually
答案:D
解析:actually“实际上”,常用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )来引出个人观点;really“事实上”,用于句首常表示某种不满情绪;obviously“显然”;generally“广泛地,一般地”。【出处：21教育名师】
18.The boss used th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e money for his own 　　　,instead of using it to help other people.
A.benefit B.virtue
C.kindness D.honor
答案:A
解析:句意:老板用钱是为了自己的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )利益(benefit),而不是来帮助他人。virtue“美德”;kindness“善意”;honor“荣誉”。
19.They 　　　have arrived at lunchtime but the flight was delayed.
A.may B.ought to
C.can D.must
答案:B
解析:根据but the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )flight was delayed可知,他们本来应该在午饭时间到。ought to have done表示本来应该做某事而没有做。2-1-c-n-j-y
20.—Did you enjoy yourself at the party
—Yes,I’ve never been to 　　　one before.
A.a more excited B.the most excited
C.a more exciting D.the most exciting
答案:C
解析:本句中比较级与否定词连用,表示最高级的意义。在此句型中,比较级修饰名词,前面一般有不定冠词,表示某一类人或物。2·1·c·n·j·y
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
2015届高考英语二轮专题训练精华：单项选择（9）
1.—Hello,I’m calling to complain about one of your sales staff.
—Oh,　　
A.you must be kidding! B.what a shock!
C.why not D.what happened
答案:D
解析:句意:——你好。我打电 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )话投诉你们的一位销售员。——好的, 什么事 You must be kidding! “你一定是在开玩笑!”; Why not “为什么不”;What a shock!“太令人震惊了!”。故D项符合语境。21·cn·jy·com
2.Little Johnny felt the bag,curious to know what it 　　　. www.21-cn-jy.com
A.collected B.contained
C.loaded D.saved
答案:B
解析:句意:小约翰尼摸了一下袋 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )子,非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。collect “收集,搜集”;contain“含有,装有”;load“装载”;save “节省”。由句意可知选B项。
3.The small mou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntain village 　　　 we spent our holiday last month lies in 　　　is now part of Hubei. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A.which;where B.where;what
C.that;which D.when;which
答案:B
解析:句意:我们上个月度假的那个小 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )山村位于当今湖北的一个地方。“where we spent our holiday last month”是定语从句,修饰先行词The small mountain village;“what is now part of Hubei”是宾语从句,what在从句中作主语。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4.Put on the hat.It will protect you 　　　 the burning sun. 【出处：21教育名师】
A.with B.about
C.from D.off
答案:C
解析:句意:戴上帽子吧, 能保护你免受阳光暴晒。从后面的the burning sun可知应选from和protect搭配。【版权所有：21教育】
5.—Why didn’t you chat with that friendly foreigner just now
—I’d like to,but the t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rouble was　　　 he said was difficult for me to understand.
A.what which B.that what
C.that that D.what that
答案:B
解析:句意:——你刚才怎么不和那个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )友善的外国人聊了啊 ——我是想聊,但问题是他说的话对于我来说太难理解了。这里that引导表语从句,而表语从句的主语是由what引导的主语从句。21世纪教育网版权所有
6.You needn’t have t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aken a taxi.Why didn’t you catch the last bus 　　　 I told you 21教育名师原创作品
A.as B.because
C.when D.until
答案:A
解析:句意:你本不必坐出租车的。为什么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢 as在此引导方式状语从句,意思是“如同,依照”。21*cnjy*com
7.As far as I see,　　 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　 is no possibility 　　　 he will win the tennis match this time.
A.it;that B.there;that
C.it;which D.there;whether
答案:B
解析:there is no po ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssibility表示“……是不可能的”;第二空应用that引导同位语从句,解释说明possibility的内容,且在从句中不作成分。www-2-1-cnjy-com
8.Attention should be 　　　 to the smallest detail in the experiment.
A.made B.taken
C.sent D.paid
答案:D
解析:句意:在这个实验中, 应该关注最小的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )细节。pay attention to “注意, 关注”, 这里attention作主语, 故pay要用被动语态, 因此选D项。　　21*cnjy*com
9.As everybody kn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ows,smoking 　　　 health,especially for women and children.
A.effects B.attacks
C.concerns D.affects
答案:D
解析:根据句意, 表示 “对……有影响” 应 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )使用affect。effect用作名词,表示“影响”;concern用作动词, 表示 “与……有关, 对……重要”。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
10.I’d appreciate 　　　 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) if you tell me some knowledge about rock music.
A.this B.that
C.it D.one
答案:C
解析:I’d appreciate it i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f ... “如果……我将非常感激”, 是一个常用句式。it为形式宾语, if引导的宾语从句为真正的宾语。句意:如果你告诉我一些摇滚乐的知识我将非常感激。
11.My friend Ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rtin was very sick with a strange fever;　　　,he could neither eat nor sleep.
A.as a result B.after all
C.any way D.otherwise
答案:A
解析:as a result “结果”, 符合句意。
12.His injuries are extremely serious,but he’s expected to 　　　.
A.pull in B.pull through
C.pull up D.pull over
答案:B
解析:句意:他的伤势很严重 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),但有望恢复。pull in“停下,进站”;pull through“度过危机,恢复健康”;pull up“停下”;pull over“把(车)驶到路边”。
13.—What makes her so happy
—Her being 　　　 as a secretary in a big company in Shanghai.
A.invited B.chosen
C.employed D.known
答案:C
解析:答语表示 “被聘用” 之意, 应使用employ。
14.We’ve just m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do.Let’s　　　 it.
A.keep up with B.do away with
C.get down to D.look forward to
答案:C
解析:句意:我们刚搬进一座大点儿的房子 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )里, 有很多事情要做。咱们赶快着手去做吧。keep up with “跟上, 不落后”;do away with “废除, 消灭, 去掉”;get down to “开始认真处理, 对待”;look forward to “期望, 盼望”。故选C项。2-1-c-n-j-y
15.It’s no surprise that she doesn’t know when the universe 　　　.
A.came to itself B.came up with
C.added up to D.came into being
答案:D
解析:表示 宇宙 “形成” 应使用com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e into being。come to oneself意为 “苏醒过来”;come up with意为 “提出, 想出(意见、计划等)”;add up to “加起来”。
16.　　　,I came to re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alize that my parents could not always stand by me.
A.As time gone by B.With time going by
C.As time going by D.With time gone by
答案:B
解析:考查with复合结构。句中with复合结构作状语。time与go by为逻辑上的主动关系,因此用动词-ing形式。21·世纪*教育网
17.In my opi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nion,more attention should be 　　　the environment,which is of great importance.
A.paid to protecting B.paid to protect
C.paying to protect D.paying to protecting
答案:A
解析:考查动词词组的被动用法。pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y attention to“注意”,其中to为介词,后跟名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。当attention作主语时,动词pay需用被动语态。
18.During our visit in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) New York,Mr. Bell insisted on showing us around 　　　as he was quite familiar with the famous attractions of the city.
A.similarly B.strictly
C.personally D.exactly
答案:C
解析:考查副词用法。simi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )larly“类似地”;strictly“严格地”;personally “就个人而言;亲自”;exactly“确切地,恰好地”。根据句意应选C项。21cnjy.com
19.I wrote him a letter to show my 　　　of his thoughtfulness.
A.achievement B.agreement
C.attention D.appreciation
答案:D
解析:考查名词辨析。achi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )evement“成就”;agreement“协议”;attention “注意”;appreciation “欣赏,感激”。appreciation of his thoughtfulness“感激之情”。其他三个选项都不合题意。
20.—I prefer gy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mnastics to track and field.Gymnasts have so much control.
—　　　.It’s so beautiful.
A.You deserve it B.I’d rather not
C.I know what you mean D.Give me your reasons
答案:C
解析:情景交际题。根据It’s so beautiful可知,空格处表示明白对方观点,故C项符合题意。21教育网
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
2015届高考英语二轮专题训练精华：单项选择（2）
1.I have no dreams 　　　 to have a quiet life in the countryside.
A.rather than B.more than
C.other than D.less than
答案:C
解析:句意:除了在乡下过安 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )静的生活外我没有什么梦想。other than “除了,不同于”;rather than “而不是”;more than “多于,超过”;less than “少于”。
2.Mary asked me, “ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Have you really realized the part the computer has 　　　 in the daily life ” www.21-cn-jy.com
A.made B.given
C.caused D.played
答案:D
解析:play a pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rt in ...意为 “在……中发挥作用”, A、B和C选项不与the part构成固定搭配。句意:玛丽问我, “你真的意识到电脑在日常生活中所发挥的作用了吗 ”
3.—We are havi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng a little party at the weekend.Can you and Mary come
—　　　.Thank you.But I’ll have to visit my grandpa. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A.If you don’t mind B.That sounds nice
C.No way D.Not at all
答案:B
解析:对于对方的邀请, 要先表示感谢, 即 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )使不能接受邀请, 语气也要委婉。故选B项。no way 用来表示坚决拒绝。not at all “一点也不”, 用于回答别人的道歉。if you don’t mind “如果你不介意的话”。www-2-1-cnjy-com
4.The manage ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r requested that no one 　　　 about his decision until the next meeting.
A.would tell B.told
C.be told D.would be told
答案:C
解析:句意:经理要求在下次会议之前, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他的决定不能告诉任何人。request 后面接的宾语从句要用 “should + 动词原形” 的虚拟语气形式, 其中should可省略;no one 和tell之间为被动关系, 故用被动语态, 因此C项正确。2-1-c-n-j-y
5.With our kno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wledge 　　　 practice,we can make great contributions to our society.
A.to base on B.basing on
C.based on D.base on
答案:C
解析:base...on...“把……建立在……基础上”。base为及物动词,此处在with的复合结构中作宾语补足语,base与knowledge之间为动宾关系,故用其过去分词形式。
6.This design is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　　　satisfactory.So you’ll have to try your best to better it.
A.nothing but B.anything but
C.all but D.everything but
答案:B
解析:句意:这个设计绝对不令人满意, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 因此你要全力来改善它。A项意为 “仅仅”;B项意为 “绝对不”;C项意为 “几乎, 差不多”;D项意为 “除了……之外所有的……” 。根据句意选B项。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
7.—So you didn’t say hello to her last night
—Well,I stopped ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and smiled when I saw her,but she 　　　 me and walked on.
A.ignored B.refused
C.denied D.missed
答案:A
解析:ignore “不理睬 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), 忽视”;refuse “拒绝”;deny “否定, 否认”;miss “错过”。第二句话的意思:哦, 当我看到她时我停下来向她微笑, 但她不理我继续向前走。
8.—Excuse me,would you mind answering a few questions 21世纪教育网版权所有
—Well,I don’t know.I’m in a hurry 　　　.
A.seriously B.actually
C.immediately D.anxiously
答案:B
解析:seriously “严重 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )地,严肃地”;actually“其实,事实上”;immediately “迅速地”;anxiously“焦急地”。根据题意可知,答话人通过“其实我很匆忙”来委婉拒绝对方的要求。21·cn·jy·com
9.I didn’t 　　　 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my primary school classmate Jane until I listened to her self-introduction. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A.know B.recognize
C.find D.realize
答案:B
解析:句意:直到听了简的自我介绍我才认出她是我的小学同学。recognize “认出, 承认, 认可”。【出处：21教育名师】
10.The Voice of China ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has set up a stage 　　　 some people can achieve their dreams.
A.which B.where
C.that D.when
答案:B
解析:句意:《中国好声音》设立了一个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )舞台,在这个舞台上一些人可以实现他们的梦想。“　　　 some people can achieve their dreams”是定语从句,空处在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where。 【版权所有：21教育】
11.Many of them ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )turned a deaf ear to my advice,　　　 they knew it to be valuable.
A.as if B.now that
C.even though D.so that
答案:C
解析:句意:他们中的许多 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人不听从我的建议,即使他们知道很有价值。even though“即使,虽然”,引导让步状语从句。as if “似乎,好像”;now that “既然”;so that “以便,结果”。
12.The way 　　　 wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s thought of by the manager was similar to the way 　　　 you carried it out. 21教育名师原创作品
A.that;which B.which;in which
C.what;/ D.it;that
答案:B
解析:the way作先行词,其后的定语从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中若不缺少主语及宾语,则其引导词可为that/in which/省略不填;若其后的定语从句缺少主语或宾语则应考虑填that/which。分析句子结构可知应选B项。　　21*cnjy*com
13.Today,　　　 rapid t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ransportation and communication,the whole world seems to be smaller.
A.regardless of B.in spite of
C.instead of D.because of
答案:D
解析:句意:今天,由于交通 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和通讯的快捷,整个世界似乎更小了。regardless of “不管,不顾”;in spite of “尽管,不顾”;instead of “代替,而不是”;because of “因为”。
14.As we all ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) know,every minute 　　　 full use of 　　　 our lessons will do good to us. 21·世纪*教育网
A.which makes;studying B.that is made;to study
C.when is made;to study D.that is made;studying
答案:B
解析:句意:我们都知道, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )被充分利用来学习功课的每一分钟都对我们有益。that is made full use of to study our lessons是定语从句,修饰先行词every minute,其中to study our lessons是不定式短语作目的状语。21*cnjy*com
15.There are a number ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of cases 　　　 family members or friends quarrel with each other and become enemies.
A.that B.which
C.when D.where
答案:D
解析:当先行词为point,situa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion,case 等抽象名词且定语从句中缺少状语时,用where引导定语从句,相当于in which。
16.Harry had t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o make 　　　use of his spare time in order to get 　　　project finished in time.
A.a;/ B./;the
C.the;the D.a;the
答案:B
解析:考查冠词。make (good) use of“(好好)利用”,为固定短语;project为可数名词,此处表示特指,故前面加定冠词。
17.A competen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t speaker of a language must have a(n) 　　　 of these different styles.
A.command B.comment
C.observation D.response
答案:A
解析:考查名词词组。ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve a good command of...表示“对……精通、掌握”;comment“评论”;observation“观察”;response“回答”。
18.So far as I know,there is 　　　 rule in English grammar.
A.no such a B.no a
C.not such a D.not a
答案:C
解析:not和可数名词单数连用时,要加不定冠词。no和可数名词单数连用时,不用冠词。
19.Jane!I’m sorry,I 　　　 you—you’ve changed a lot. 21cnjy.com
A.haven’t recognized B.hadn’t recognized
C.didn’t recognize D.won’t recognize
答案:C
解析:考查时态。根据Jane!I’m sorry可知,“没有认出你来”的动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。21教育网
20.We thought about i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t for a long time,but still couldn’t 　　　 a solution.
A.come over B.get along with
C.come out D.come up with
答案:D
解析:考查动词词组辨析。come ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )over“顺便来访”;get along with“进展,与……相处”;come out“出版,发芽”;come up with“提出”。根据句意“但是仍未提出解决办法”,应选D项。
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2015届高考英语二轮专题训练精华：单项选择（19）
1.Most members o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the committee were in favour of the suggestion;only a 　　　 were against it.
A.majority B.minority
C.quantity D.amount
答案:B
解析:对应前面的“大多数成员赞成这个建议”,题空处应是“少数人”反对,所以用minority。
2.Reading some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thing in English, I always 　　　 when I come across a new word.
A.get struck B.get strict
C.get stuck D.get over
答案:C
解析:句意:读英语资料时, 我总是因生词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )而卡住。 “get + 过去分词” 表示被动。get struck “被打”;get stuck “陷入, 卡住”;get over “克服”。故C项正确。
3.When we got to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) cinema, there were no tickets left.We should have booked 　　　.
A.in the end B.in advance
C.before long D.long before
答案:B
解析:句意:当我们到达电影院时,票已售完 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。我们本应该提前预订。in advance “提前”;in the end “最后”;before long “不久以后”;long before “很久以前”。
4.More money and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )effort should be spent to 　　　 the cultural relics in the world.
A.keep B.remain
C.preserve D.support
答案:C
解析:这里很明显指 “保护 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )世界文化遗产”。preserve “保护,保留”;keep “保持”;remain “依然是”;support “支持”。　　21*cnjy*com
5.　　　 snacks and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A.Not only they brought B.Not only did they bring
C.Not only brought they D.Not only they did bring
答案:B
解析:not only ...but also ...连接两个并列句子且not only放于句首时,其后句子要用部分倒装。【版权所有：21教育】
6.It has been years si ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce Iben Browning predicted a massive earthquake would　　　 Haiti of Latin America. A.beat B.strike
C.happen D.occur
答案:B
解析:句意:自从依本·布朗宁预言拉 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )丁美洲的海地可能会发生大地震到现在已经很多年了。这里要用及物动词, 故C、D两项错误;strike “突然遭遇, (灾难等) 降临, 侵袭”, 故B项正确。
7.—Brad was Jane’s brother!
—　　　 he reminded me so much of Jane!
A.No doubt B.Above all
C.No wonder D.Of course
答案:C
解析:前句句意为:布拉德是简的哥哥。所以下一句应为“难怪他总是使我想起简呢!”。no wonder意为“难怪”,故答案为C项。21教育网
8.Nowadays,people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )get news around them and about the world from 　　　 media,on TV,by radio,in the newspaper or on the Internet. www.21-cn-jy.com
A.formal B.precious
C.various D.normal
答案:C
解析:句意:现在人们可以从各种媒体得到周围的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )及有关世界的信息,例如从电视、收音机、报纸或者网络上。various “各种各样的”,符合题意。formal “正式的”;precious “珍贵的”;normal “正常的”。2-1-c-n-j-y
9.I’ll 　　　 my jud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gment until I’ve looked at the details of the suggestion.
A.show B.reserve
C.pass D.express
答案:B
解析:根据后半句“直到我看过这封建议书的详细内容”可知,“我”将保留(reserve)自己的判断。
10.The person who ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was taking photos asked the family to sit　　　and listen　　　to his order. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A.closely;close B.close;closely
C.close;close D.closely;closely
答案:B
解析:句意:那个正在拍照的人要求那家人坐近些认真听他的命令。close作副词表示位置近;closely作副词意思是 “仔细地”。2·1·c·n·j·y
11.You ought to have thought of that,but you 　　　.
A.haven’t B.didn’t
C.don’t D.can’t
答案:B
解析:句意:你本来应该想到的,但你没有。后面的句子是省略句,补充完整为:but you didn’t think of that。【出处：21教育名师】
12.The book ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )which 　　　 at the end of last year turned out to be a great success in Shanghai. 21·世纪*教育网
A.came about B.came up
C.came out D.came around
答案:C
解析:句意:去年年底出版的那本 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )书在上海证明是个巨大的成功。come about “产生, 发生”;come up “发生, 出现”;come out “长出, 露出, 出版”;come around “恢复知觉”。
13.What makes the sp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ace shuttle 　　　 is that it takes off like a rocket but lands like an airplane. 21*cnjy*com
A.exceptional B.strange
C.unique D.rare
答案:C
解析:unique指“(同类事物中)独 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一无二的”。句意:使航天飞机独特的是它升空时像火箭一样,而着陆时却像一架飞机。exceptional “异常的”;strange “奇怪的”;rare “稀罕的,珍贵的”。
14.The company 　　　 d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oor-to-door salesmen since it changed its sales models.
A.starved of B.has starved of
C.was starved of D.has been starved of
答案:D
解析:starve sb./ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sth.of sth.意为“使某人/某事物得不到所需要的”,通常用于被动语态;结合题干中的since从句推断,主句需用现在完成时的被动语态。21·cn·jy·com
15.(2013·浙江温州第一次适应性测试)—Do you enjoy the seafood here
—　　　,but I’ve got used to it anyway.
A.Can’t like it better B.Not really
C.Not bad actually D.I’m really sorry
答案:B
解析:句意:——你喜欢这里的海鲜吗 ——不怎么喜欢,不过我已经习惯了。根据句意可知B项正确。
16.A number of grad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uates prefer to work in big cities,where there are lots of 　　　,like convenient transportation,more opportunities and better environment.
A.amusements B.attractions
C.collections D.achievements
答案:B
解析:考查名词辨析。句意:许多毕业生更 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )愿意在大城市工作,因为那里有许多吸引人的地方,如便利的交通、更多的机会、更好的环境。attraction符合句意,意思是“吸引人的事物”。amusement“娱乐”;collection“收集”;achievement “成就”。都不符合句意。
17.It is generally c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onsidered unwise to give a child 　　　he or she wants.
A.however B.whichever
C.whatever D.whenever
答案:C
解析:考查宾语从句的引导词。宾语从句中缺宾语,因而选择B项或C项。而B项意思不合适,故选C项。
18.I use computers a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lot,but when it 　　　repairing computers,I know nothing.
A.refers to B.speaks of
C.focuses on D.comes to
答案:D
解析:when it comes to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (doing sth.)“当涉及(做)某事时”,refer to“参考,提及”;speak of“说起”;focus on“注意力集中在……”;come to “涉及”。根据句意知,D项正确。
19.In this univer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sity a medal with ten thousand dollars 　　　gains success in science and technology every two years. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.is given to whoever B.are given to anyone who
C.is given to whomever D.are given to everyone
答案:A
解析:考查主谓一致和连接代词。全句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的主语是a medal,因此谓语动词用单数形式;在宾语从句中,连接词在从句中作主语,因此用主格whoever。21世纪教育网版权所有
20.—Have you worked out the troublesome problem yet www-2-1-cnjy-com
—Yes.I 　　　it out with the help of my wife after dinner. 21教育名师原创作品
A.have worked B.worked
C.had worked D.am working
答案:B
解析:考查现在完成时与一般过去时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的用法辨析。现在完成时与一般过去时的根本区别是:现在完成时强调的事情已经干了,不强调动作发生的时间、地点、方式等,如果涉及这些,要用一般过去时,此题中涉及动作完成的方式with the help of my wife和时间after dinner,故用一般过去时。21cnjy.com
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
2015届高考英语二轮专题训练精华：单项选择（26）
1.As expected,the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) boy who shows great 　　　 in playing badminton has been admitted to the sport university for his talent. 21·世纪*教育网
A.requirement B.respect
C.addiction D.promise
答案:D
解析:句意:正如期望的一样,这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个在羽毛球方面大有前途的男孩已经因为他的天资被那所体育大学录取了。promise在此表示“获得成功的迹象”,符合句意。requirement“要求”;respect“尊敬”;addiction“瘾,入迷”。【版权所有：21教育】
2.It’s the sort of work that 　　　 a high level of concentration.
A.calls for B.makes up
C.lies in D.stands for
答案:A
解析:句意:这是一种需要注意力高度 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )集中的工作。call for “需要,需求”;make up “编 (故事、借口等)”;lie in “位于,在于”;stand for “代表”。21教育名师原创作品
3.—Mum, it’s nice weather.I want to skate this afternoon.
—Don’t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to　　　your weight
A.stand B.bear
C.catch D.take
答案:B
解析:根据句子的意思分析, 此处 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )应该使用表示 “承受” 的词。动词stand的意思为 “忍耐, 忍受”, 与语境不符。动词bear除了有stand的上述意思外, 还可表示 “负载,承受”。
4.—You 　　　 have been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) cast down by the news that our football team was defeated.
—So I was.What a pity!
A.should B.could
C.would D.must
答案:D
解析:句意:——你一定为我们足球 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )队被打败的消息感到沮丧。——确实是。真遗憾! must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测。should have done表示“过去本该做而没有做”;could have done表示“过去本能做而没有做”;would have done用于虚拟条件句, 表示假想的和过去事实相反的情况。21·cn·jy·com
5.　　　 what his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) parents think, he is leaving home for a new job in Shenzhen.
A.Instead of B.In terms of
C.Lack of D.Regardless of
答案:D
解析:句意:不管他父母怎么 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )想,他还是要离开家去深圳找新工作。instead of “代替”;in terms of “就……而言”;lack of “缺乏”;regardless of “不管,不顾”。
6.The next momen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t,　　　 she had time to realize what was happening,she was hit over the head. 21教育网
A.before B.when
C.since D.as
答案:A
解析:句意:下一刻(接下来)在她有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时间意识到发生了什么之前她被击中了头部。before“……之前,还没来得及就……”;when“当……时”;since “自从”;as “因为,当……时”。21世纪教育网版权所有
7.　　　 we promise conti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nuous increase in rural incomes 　　　 improve the whole people’s well-being. www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.Only if;we can
B.Only;can we
C.Only if;can we
D.Unless;we can
答案:C
解析:句意:只有保证农村收入 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的持续增加,我们才能提高全民的幸福感。only if后跟状语放在句首时句子要用部分倒装,即把助动词提到主语前面。
8.The friendship between our two peoples　　　ancient times.
A.is dated back to B.dates at
C.dates back to D.is dated from
答案:C
解析:date back to “追溯至”, 常用于一般现在时。句意:我们两个民族间的友谊可追溯至古代。　　21*cnjy*com
9.The building a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )round the corner caught fire last night. The police are now 　　　 the matter.
A.seeing through B.working out
C.looking into D.watching over
答案:C
解析:句意:昨晚街道拐角处的那座大楼起火了。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )警察正在调查这件事。see through “看穿”; work out “算出, 解出”; look into “调查”; watch over “监管, 监视”。
10.If you don’t know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) what their shortcomings are,your chances of overcoming them are very 　　　.
A.slim B.optimistic
C.distant D.obvious
答案:A
解析:句意:如果你不知道他们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的缺点是什么,那么你战胜他们的可能性就会很小。slim“小的,少的”;optimistic“乐观的”;distant“遥远的,疏远的”;obvious“明显的,显然的”。根据句意可知应选A项。21*cnjy*com
11.Though in fact he g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot 　　　,there was no doubt that he had meant to offer help.
A.in a way B.in the way
C.on the way D.by the way
答案:B
解析:句意:尽管事实上他帮了倒忙,但 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是毫无疑问他本来打算提供帮助的。in the way“妨碍,挡道”,符合句意。in a way“在某种程度上”;on the way“在路上”;by the way“顺便说”。
12.Although he i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s very young, he is much more experienced than others 　　　 working ability.
A.in praise of B.in terms of
C.in search of D.in need of
答案:B
解析:in praise ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of“歌颂”;in terms of “就……而言”;in search of “寻找”;in need of “需要”。句意:尽管他很年轻, 可是就工作能力而言, 他比其他人更有经验。
13.This new discovery of oil is of great　　　to this area’s economy.
A.significance B.accuracy
C.satisfaction D.assumption
答案:A
解析:be of great si ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gnificance to sb./sth.相当于be very significant for sb./sth. “对某人/某物有深远意义”。句意:这次新发现的石油对这个地区的经济有着重大的意义。
14.—The food i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the restaurant is horrible.If only we 　　　 to the students’ canteen. www.21-cn-jy.com
—But the food isn’t e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )verything.Isn’t it nice just to get away from all the noise
A.would go B.have gone
C.had gone D.will go
答案:C
解析:此处表示“如果我们去学生餐厅就好了”,表示对过去的虚拟,应用过去完成时态。
15.—Is this Mr.White’s office,Mary
—Yes,　　　.
A.all right B.it doesn’t matter
C.after you D.help yourself
答案:C
解析:句意:——玛丽,这是怀特先生 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的办公室吗 ——是的,您先请。此处表示出于礼貌,让别人先进,after you表示“您先请,请先走”。all right“好吧”;it doesn’t matter“不要紧”;help yourself“请随便用,请自便”。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
16.With the advances ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of technology,plastics have taken the place of many 　　　materials.
A.conventional B.optional
C.artificial D.potential
答案:A
解析:考查形容词辨析。conve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntional“传统的,常见的”。句意:随着科学的进步,塑料产品已经代替了传统的材料。optional“可选择的,随意的”;artificial“人造的,仿造的”;potential“潜在的,可能的”。2·1·c·n·j·y
17.—Don’t 　　　your friends’ trust or you will never win it back.
—What you said is right.
A.satisfy B.excite
C.witness D.betray
答案:D
解析:考查动词。句意:——不要辜负朋友对你的信任,否则,你永远也得不到他们的信任。——你说得对。betray“背叛”。21cnjy.com
18.—Next week I wil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l go to a job interview.Will you give me some suggestions
—Smiling is a great way to make yourself 　　　.
A.stand out B.turn out
C.work out D.pick out
答案:A
解析:考查动词短语辨析。s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tand out“脱颖而出,突出”。句意:——下周我要参加工作面试,能给点建议吗 ——微笑是让你脱颖而出的好方法。turn out“证明是,生产”;work out“想出,得到(解决方法)”;pick out“辨认出,挑选出,看中某人”。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
19.The government 　 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　　air quality in urban areas from levels one to five:excellent,fairly good,slightly polluted,poor and dangerous.
A.classifies B.arranges
C.distributes D.divides
答案:A
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ):政府对城区的空气质量按1到5的等级进行分类:优;良;轻微污染;差;危险。classify“分类”;arrange“安排”;distribute“散布”;divide“划分,分开”。A项符合句意。2-1-c-n-j-y
20.Hong Kong has a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) lot of advantages,including free flow of 　　　 information,a fair competition environment and 　　　 efficient local government.
A.the;an B./;the
C./;an D.the;the
答案:C
解析:考查冠词用法。informati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on为不可数名词,所以前面不加冠词;an efficient local government“一个高效率的当地政府”。【出处：21教育名师】
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
2015届高考英语二轮专题训练精华：单项选择（13）
1.The thief ran away when the burglar alarm 　　　.
A.went up B.went off
C.went out D.went away
答案:B
解析:go up “上涨, 上升” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );go off “引爆, 拉响”;go out “出去, (灯、火)熄灭, 罢工”;go away “离开, 逃跑”。句意:防盗器一响, 那个盗贼立刻逃跑了。
2.Simon joined a basketball team but didn’t seem to 　　　, so he left.
A.show off B.go up
C.fit in D.come over
答案:C
解析:show off “炫耀”;go u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p “上升”;fit in “适应”;come over “从远方来, 过来”。句意:西蒙加入了篮球队, 但似乎不适应, 所以离开了。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3.—Our new house was completely in　　　 mess after the party was over.
—Don’t worry.We can clean it by　　　 means of our robot. 21教育网
A.a; / B.the; the
C.the; / D.a; the
答案:A
解析:句意:——晚会之后我们的新房 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )子里一片狼藉。——别担心。我们会用机器人打扫干净的。in a mess “一片混乱”; by means of “用……方法”。21·世纪*教育网
4.There are a coupl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e of matters which I want to 　　　 today for discussion.
A.bring up B.set up
C.make up D.put up
答案:A
解析:句意:我今天想提出几个问题供讨论。此处bring up表示“提出”,符合语意。后三项分别表示“建立”“编造”“张贴”,不符合语意。【出处：21教育名师】
5.Used to TV sho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ws,where everything is quick and entertaining,many people do not have the 　　　 to read a book that requires thinking. 21教育名师原创作品
A.courage B.wisdom
C.patience D.freedom
答案:C
解析:句意: 习惯于一切都是快节奏和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )娱乐的电视节目后,许多人已经失去了耐心去阅读需要思考的书本了。courage “勇气”,wisdom “智慧”;freedom “自由”,均不合题意。patience “耐心”,与题意相符。21*cnjy*com
6.People ran out 　　　 as fire tore through the building.
A.with vain B.in rags
C.with one voice D.in terror
答案:D
解析:in terror ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“惊慌, 惊恐”。 从后面的as fire tore through the building可知人们处于惊恐之中, 故D项正确。in rags “衣衫褴褛”。21世纪教育网版权所有
7.He can’t 　　　 any new ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) jobs at this time.He already has more than he can do.
A.take on B.take off
C.take in D.take down
答案:A
解析:take on “接管, 接收, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 承担”;take off “起飞, 脱下”;take in “上当, 欺骗”;take down “拿下, 记下”。句意:现在他不能再承担任何新工作了, 他现在的工作已经干不完了。www-2-1-cnjy-com
8.Women have won equa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l rights as men.　　　 racial discrimination,much progress has been made,but there is still much to do. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A.As long as B.So far
C.But for D.As for
答案:D
解析:句意: 妇女已经取得了与男人同等的权利。至于种族歧视,已经取得了很大进步,但仍然有大量的工作要做。as for “至于,关于”。
9.—He’s no use at all.
—　　　, I have found him a great deal of use.
A.By the way B.On the contrary
C.In a word D.In addition
答案:B
解析:句意:——他一无是处。——恰恰相反, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我觉得他大有用处。on the contrary “与此相反, 正相反”, 符合句意。by the way “顺便说一下, 顺便问一下”;in a word “总之”;in addition “此外”。
10.The purpose of the theory is to 　　　 these experimental findings.
A.involve in B.depend on
C.account for D.consist of
答案:C
解析:句意:理论的目的是解释这些实验结果。account for“解释”,符合句意。
11.Students 　　　 rem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
A.shall B.may
C.need D.can
答案:A
解析:句意:在所有试卷收 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )好之前,所有学生必须待在座位上。这里是命令的语气,故用shall。shall用于第二、三人称肯定句中表示警告、命令等强烈的语气。21cnjy.com
12.It’s wise of you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to 　　　 your father’s advice when you come to any difficulty.
A.ask B.seek
C.try D.attempt
答案:B
解析:seek one’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )advice “征求某人的意见”。A项应为ask for one’s advice,C、D两项构不成有意义的词组。
13.—We want someone to design the new art museum for us.
—　　　 the young fellow have a try
A.Shall B.May
C.Will D.Need
答案:A
解析:句意:——我们想要 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )某人为我们设计这个新的艺术博物馆。——让这个年轻人试一试怎么样 shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句中,表示征求对方的意见或请求。
14.—I’d like to be on my own for a while.Do you mind 2·1·c·n·j·y
—　　　.Go ahead.
A.Not in the least B.No way
C.Yes,of course D.I’m afraid so
答案:A
解析:not in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e least “一点也不,丝毫不”,相当于not at all。B项意为“没门”;C项意为“当然”;D项意为“恐怕是这样”。根据答语中的“Go ahead.”可知说话人一点也不介意,因此选A项。www.21-cn-jy.com
15.—I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days.
—Recent pressure at work may 　　　 his behavior.
A.account for B.make for
C.change for D.stand for
答案:A
解析:account for “对……作出解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )释, 是……的原因”;make for “走向, 导致”;change for “交换”;stand for “代表”。答句句意:最近工作上的压力可以解释他的行为。
16.(2013·浙江高考模拟冲刺提优 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )卷)Lucy has already tried her best.Please don’t be too 　　　 about her job. 　　21*cnjy*com
A.curious B.special
C.particular D.responsible
答案:C
解析:be particular about“对……挑剔”。be curious about“对……好奇”。
17.Remember your　　　 :thank your friend when you leave the party.
A.action B.polite
C.manner D.manners
答案:D
解析:manner“举止,方式”;manners“礼貌”。根据句意应选D项。
18.The driver shall be fined if he drives without　　　. 2-1-c-n-j-y
A.permission B.admission
C.allowance D.a permit
答案:D
解析:permission“许可,批准”;a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dmission“允许进入,录取”;allowance“津贴”;permit指“许可证,执照”。根据句意应选D项。【版权所有：21教育】
19.Susan was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )just　　　at those pigeons at the time,so I don’t think she saw me.
A.glaring B.staring
C.watching D.sporting
答案:B
解析:glare at“怒视”,不符合题意。stare at“盯着”。故B项正确。
20.　　　are tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t she will recover from her injury in time for the race.
A.Chance B.Chances
C.One chance D.A chance
答案:B
解析:Chances are that...表示“……是很可能的”。句意:她将很可能从受伤中及时恢复去参加比赛。故B项正确。21·cn·jy·com
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
2015届高考英语二轮专题训练精华：单项选择（23）
1.Even though Mark ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has lived in China for many years, he still can’t 　　　 himself to the Chinese customs. www.21-cn-jy.com
A. adopt B. account
C. adapt D. accept
答案:C
解析:句意:尽管马克在中国生活了很多年,但他仍然不习惯中国的习俗。adapt to “适应”。
2.We ran all the way to the cinema, arriving there quite out of 　　　.
A.mind B.breath
C.sight D.reach
答案:B
解析:句意:我们一路跑到电影 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )院, 到达那里时已经上气不接下气 (out of breath) 了。out of mind “心不在焉”;out of sight “看不见”;out of reach “够不到”。
3.—What have you been doing today
—Oh,　　　 special,just hanging around.
A.everything B.something
C.nothing D.anything
答案:C
解析:句意:——今天你都干了什么 — ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—哦,没什么特别的,只是闲逛。句中的“just hanging around”表明答话人没有做什么特别的事情,故选nothing。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4.The fall in prices will be beneficial 　　　 small businesses.
A.to B.from
C.on D.for
答案:A
解析:句意:物价下跌将对小型企业有利。be beneficial to...“对……有好处/有益”。
5.The boy was reported to 　　　 since the earthquake hit the area.
A.have been lost B.have got lost
C.be lost D.get lost
答案:A
解析:句意:有消息报道这个男孩 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )自地震发生后就失踪了。因为有since, 故需用动词不定式的完成式,而get lost表示短暂的动作,此处需要一个表示状态的选项,故选A项。
6.The disaster is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so serious that the people there really have a lot of difficulty 　　　 with their lives. 21世纪教育网版权所有
A.with going B.to go on
C.going on D.in going
答案:C
解析:句意:这一灾难如此严重,以至于那 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )里的人们生存下去都有很大的困难。此题考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.结构。21教育网
7.Jane 　　　 f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rom the company and moved to her hometown to set up her own business.
A.returned B.resigned
C.escaped D.learned
答案:B
解析:句意:简从公司辞职搬到她 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的家乡开始创业。return “返回”;resign “辞职”;escape “逃跑”;learn “学习”。21·cn·jy·com
8.—When did he leave the classroom
—He left 　　　 you turned back to write on the blackboard. 　　21*cnjy*com
A.the time B.the distance
C.the minute D.the place
答案:C
解析:句意:——他什么时候离开的教室 ——你转身在黑板上写字时他就离开了。四个选项中只有the minute可以充当连词,引导从句。21·世纪*教育网
9.—Are you getting a new car this year
—You must be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) joking!I can’t afford to pay my bills,　　　 buy a new car.
A.let alone B.or rather
C.leave alone D.other than
答案:A
解析:句意:——你今年要买新车吗 ——开玩笑 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )吧!我连账单都付不起,更别提买辆新车了。let alone“更不用说,更别提”;or rather“更确切地说”;leave alone“不管;让……一个人待着”;other than“除了”。【出处：21教育名师】
10.After winn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing the singing competition,she thought herself 　　　 in her neighborhood. 21*cnjy*com
A.someone B.none
C.anyone D.everyone
答案:A
解析:句意:自从赢得了那场歌唱比赛以后,她就觉得自己在附近算是个人物了。someone在此处表示“重要人物”。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
11.The classroom is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )crowded with children 　　　 have poor eyesight,all of 　　　 interested in painting.
A.who;whom B.that;whom
C.who;them D.that;who
答案:C
解析:考查定语从句和独立 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主格。句意:教室中挤满了视力不好的孩子,他们都对绘画感兴趣。“who have poor eyesight”是定语从句,修饰先行词children。“all of them interested in painting”是独立主格结构。
12.Her husband’s birt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hday is coming.After a long thought,she plans to buy a 　　　 wallet for him.
A.black leather small B.small black leather
C.small leather black D.black small leather
答案:B
解析:句意:她丈夫的生日快 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要到了。经过长时间考虑,她打算为他买个黑色的小皮夹。根据多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词的排列的顺序“大小长短颜色材料”,可知B项正确。
13.He liked Lu Xun’s w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orks so much that he 　　　 his own work and translated it into English. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A.gave off B.turned down
C.took over D.set aside
答案:D
解析:give off “发出, 放出 (光 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )、热、气体等) ”;turn down “拒绝, 调低 (声音) ”;take over “接管, 接任”;set aside “置……于一边, 留作……用, 对某事置之不理”。由句意可知, 应选D项。
14.Out of 　　　 for t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he homeless children, he gave them shelter for the night.
A.misery B.shame
C.sympathy D.sadness
答案:C
解析:句意:出于对无家可归的孩 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )子们的同情, 他给他们提供了住处过夜。out of sympathy for 是固定短语, 意为 “出于对……的同情”, 符合句意。misery “痛苦,难受”;shame “可惜, 羞愧”;sadness “悲伤”。A、B、D三项皆不符合句意, 故选C项。
15.In part of Ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ina, some people still have difficulty gaining 　　　 to social services. 2-1-c-n-j-y
A.approach B.help
C.access D.benefit
答案:C
解析:句意:在中国的部分地区, 一些人仍难以得到社会服务。gain access to表示 “得到……的权利或方法”。21教育名师原创作品
16.China has bee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n pushing the reform of public hospitals 　　　all its citizens.
A.in charge of B.for the purpose of
C.in honor of D.for the benefit of
答案:D
解析:考查介词短语。in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) charge of“掌管,负责”;for the purpose of“为了……目的”;in honor of“为了纪念……”;for the benefit of“为了……的利益”。句意:为了所有公民的利益,中国一直在推动公立医院的改革。根据句意可知D项意思最符合。
17.I hope I will not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be called on in class as I’m not yet 　　　 prepared.
A.readily B.actively
C.adequately D.attentively
答案:C
解析:考查副词词义辨析。adequatel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y“充分地”。句意:我希望在课堂上别被叫起来回答问题,因为我准备不充分。readily“乐意地”;actively“积极地”;attentively“注意地”。故C项正确。www-2-1-cnjy-com
18.The president was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) so young that he was even 　　　to some of his employees.
A.senior B.junior
C.superior D.inferior
答案:B
解析:句意:总裁如此年轻,他 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )甚至比他的一些雇员还小。be junior to sb.“比某人年轻的(地位低的,资历浅的)”;be senior to sb.“比某人年长的(地位高的、资历深的)”;be superior to sb.“比某人优秀的”;be inferior to sb.“比某人差的”。21cnjy.com
19.Wang Fang 　　　when she heard a noise behind her but found nothing.
A.turned against B.turned on
C.turned around D.turned out
答案:C
解析:考查动词词组。tur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n around“转身”;turn against“背叛”;turn on“打开”;turn out“证明是,生产”。根据句意“当她听到声音时转身……”可知C项正确。
20.So sudden　　　that the enemy had no time to escape. 【版权所有：21教育】
A.did the attack B.the attack did
C.was the attack D.the attack was
答案:C
解析:考查倒装句。so. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )..that...引导结果状语从句,so引导的部分提前到句首时,主句要用部分倒装;the attack是句子的主语,形容词sudden是表语,故谓语动词用was,答案应选C项。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
2015届高考英语二轮专题训练精华：单项选择（18）
1.If you are 　 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　　 about the country you are going to visit, find a book to read.
A.serious B.curious
C.anxious D.interested
答案:B
解析:句意:如果你对要游览的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )国家好奇,找本书读一读。be curious about “对……好奇”。serious “严肃的”;anxious “焦虑的”;be interested in “对……感兴趣”。
2.Though Britis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h and American English have some differences in spelling and pronunciation,they have much 　　　. 21·世纪*教育网
A.in general B.in common
C.in place D.in words
答案:B
解析:句意:虽然英国英语和美国英语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在拼写和读音上有一些差异,然而它们还是有很多共同之处的。“have much in common”意为“有很多共同之处”,符合句意。
3.A house may serve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )many purposes,but its main 　　　 is to provide shelter.
A.rank B.approach
C.function D.theme
答案:C
解析:句意:房子有许多用途,但它的主要功能是提供住所。function “功能”,符合题意。
4.—What do you know about that tennis player
—He 　　　 third in the world.
A.ranks B.functions
C.dashes D.considers
答案:A
解析:答句句意:他排名世界第三。rank ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作动词时,意思是“排列,把……分等级”。function “起作用,运转”;dash “猛冲,突进”;consider “考虑”,在句中要用be considered as结构。21教育名师原创作品
5.Look at this year’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sales figures 　　　 last year’s; they’re so much better.
A.against B.from
C.with D.between
答案:A
解析:句意:看看今年和去年的销售数字的对比,它们(比去年)好多了。against在这里表示“和……相比”。　　21*cnjy*com
6.—He managed to 　　　 at the last moment.
—You mean he has a narrow escape
A.turn away B.turn up
C.turn out D.turn in
答案:A
解析:句意:——他在最后一刻 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )设法避开了。——你是说他九死一生 turn away “避开,解雇,不准……入内,走开,转过脸”;turn up “出现,开大”;turn out “生产,结果是”;turn in “交上,交还”。【出处：21教育名师】
7.The tradit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ional approach 　　　 with complex problems in our studies is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.
A.to deal B.having dealt
C.to dealing D.being dealt
答案:C
解析:approach to ... “……的方法”, 其中to是介词, 其后接名词、代词或者动词-ing形式。故只有C项符合题意。
8.　　　we move the pict ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ure over there Do you think it will look better
A.If only B.What if
C.As if D.Even if
答案:B
解析:what if ... “要是……怎么样”。 if only常引导虚拟条件句或感叹句,意为 “要是……就好了”。根据句意可知应选B项。
9.Sunlight is 　　　 necessary 　　　 fresh air to a healthy body.
A.less; than B.no less; than
C.no more; than D.more; than
答案:B
解析:句意:对于一个健康的身体来说,阳光和新鲜空气一样必要。“no less+形容词的原级+than”表示“和……一样”,符合句意。21cnjy.com
10.—We’re going camping this afternoon.
—Enjoy yourse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lves!Take a map with you 　　　 you get lost in the forest.
A.so that B.in case
C.as if D.even if
答案:B
解析:答语句意:玩得高兴 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )点!带张地图, 以防你们在森林里迷路。in case “以防”。so that “以便”;as if “仿佛, 好像”;even if “即使”。A、C、D三项均不符合句意。
11.The 　　　 o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n his face told me that he wasn’t satisfied with my answer.
A.impression B.sight
C.appearance D.expression
答案:D
解析:句意:他脸上的表情告诉我他对我的答复不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )满意。expression “表情”;impression “印象”;sight “情景, 视力”;appearance “表面, 外表”。A、B、C三项均不符合句意。
12.Tyron was very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )angry, but cool-headed enough to　　　rushing into the boss’s office. 21教育网
A.prevent B.avoid
C.protect D.allow
答案:B
解析:prevent常用于preve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt sb. (from) doing sth.结构, 表示 “防止, 预防”;avoid意为 “避免”, 后面跟名词或动词-ing形式作宾语;protect意为 “保护”;allow意为 “允许”。根据句意 “虽然泰伦很生气, 但是他头脑很冷静, 不会冲进老板的办公室”, 所以用avoid最合适。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
13.Many kinds of birds fly south at the 　　　 of winter. www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.sight B.approach
C.direction D.access
答案:B
解析:句意:许多鸟类在冬天 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )来临之际飞往南方。at the approach of “在……来临之际”;at the sight of ... “一看见……”;in the direction of “朝……方向”;gain/have access to... “接近……,靠近……,有……的机会”。2·1·c·n·j·y
14.Don’t 　　　. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )You will soon 　　　 new customs and different ways of thinking.
A.lose your heart;apply to
B.lose heart;apply yourself to
C.lose your heart;adapt to
D.lose heart;adapt yourself to
答案:D
解析:句意:别灰心, 你很快就 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )会适应新的习俗和不同的思维方式。lose heart “灰心”, 是固定搭配;adapt oneself to “使某人自己适应……”。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
15.—$100,but that is my last offer.
—　　
A.Good idea! B.What did you say
C.Oh,it’s up to you. D.OK,it’s a deal.
答案:D
解析:对方最后的报价是100美元,答话人表示同意,故选D项,it’s a deal意为“成交,一言为定”。2-1-c-n-j-y
16.As the host,we should try to make everyone here 　　　. 【版权所有：21教育】
A.at ease B.in silence
C.for fun D.with joy
答案:A
解析:考查介词短语。句意:作为主人,我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们应让这儿的每个人感到“舒适(at ease)”。for fun“开玩笑地”;in silence“沉默地”;with joy“高兴地”。www.21-cn-jy.com
17.Relations ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hip is becoming tense.Armed conflict is 　　　to break out between the two countries. 21*cnjy*com
A.likely B.possibly
C.probably D.gradually
答案:A
解析:句意:关系越来越紧张,这两国间有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可能发生武装冲突。be likely to do sth.“很可能会……”。四个选项中,只有likely是形容词,在这里作表语。21世纪教育网版权所有
18.A sign was 　　　to remind the drivers of the danger. 21·cn·jy·com
A.sent up B.given up
C.set up D.put up
答案:D
解析:考查动词短语。put up“张贴,建 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )立”;send up“发射”;give up“停止,放弃”;set up“创立,建立”。根据句意“指示牌被立起是提醒司机危险的”可知D项正确。
19.Smoking is one of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the 　　　causes of cancer,killing millions of people each year.
A.major B.similar
C.commercial D.chemical
答案:A
解析:考查形容词。major“主要的,重 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要的”;similar“相似的”;commercial“商业的”;chemical“化学的”。句意:吸烟是引发癌症最主要的原因之一,每年有数百万人丧生。故选major。
20.—How is your new job
—Not so good at the moment.I 　　　it very much.
A.won’t enjoy B.am not enjoying
C.didn’t enjoy D.wasn’t enjoying
答案:B
解析:考查时态。根据前句at the moment可知用现在进行时。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
2015届高考英语二轮专题训练精华：单项选择（3）
1.—　　　 Beijing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of 2013 saw its first snowfall in the month of November.
—Oh,it came as 　　　 surprise to us.
A.The;the B.The;a
C./;a D./;the
答案:B
解析:句意:——2013年北京的第一场雪 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是在十一月下的。——是的,这场雪让我们有点吃惊。第一句话用了拟人的手法,特指“2013年的北京”,故第一个空填the;surprise在这里是抽象名词具体化,指“一件令人惊讶的事”,故第二个空填a。2·1·c·n·j·y
2.Even on a cold day he prefers 　　　 out to play football 　　　at home.
A.going;rather stay B.going;to staying
C.to go;rather than staying D.to go;rather than to stay【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
答案:B
解析:句意:即使在寒冷的天气他 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )也喜欢出去踢足球, 而不喜欢待在家里。prefer doing sth.to doing sth.表示 “喜欢做某事, 而不喜欢做某事”。www.21-cn-jy.com
3.The chair looks rat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her hard,but in fact it is very comfortable to 　　　.
A.sit B.sit on
C.be sat D.be sat on
答案:B
解析:在“主语+be+adj ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).+动词不定式”的句型中,如果动词不定式与主语有逻辑上的动宾关系,又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系,那么这时常用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。适合这种结构的形容词比较多,如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,amusing,cheap,comfortable,dangerous,important,pleasant,safe,strange等。该句型中还要注意若动词为不及物动词时需加介词。
4.The twin sisters ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )were shopping for hours on Women’s Day and managed to 　　　bags of bargains. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.come across B.pick up
C.deal with D.take in
答案:B
解析:句意:在妇女节这天,那对双胞胎 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )姐妹外出购物了几个小时,设法买到了几袋子减价品。come across “偶遇”;pick up “买到”;deal with “处理”;take in “理解,欺骗”。根据句意可知应选B项。www-2-1-cnjy-com
5.How hard the swimm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers work now will 　　　 how well they will perform in the next Olympics. 【版权所有：21教育】
A.determine B.decide
C.assume D.forecast
答案:A
解析:句意:游泳者们现在努 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )力的程度将决定他们在下一届奥运会上表现如何。determine “决定,确定”;注意decide虽翻译成“决定”,但主要是指“对……作出抉择”。assume“假定”;forecast “预测,预报”。21*cnjy*com
6.The argument went on for hours as neither side would 　　　.
A.give in B.give away
C.give off D.give out
答案:A
解析:句意:由于双方都不让步, 因此辩论持续 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了几个小时。give in “让步”;give away “赠送, 分发, 泄露”;give off “发出, 放出”;give out “筋疲力尽, 用完, 用光”。
7.To make a good s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )peech you must first 　　　 your ideas very carefully.
A.organize B.settle
C.report D.speak
答案:A
解析:句意:要想做好演讲,你首先得 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )认真组织一下自己的思路。organize “组织”,符合句意。settle “解决,定居”;report “报告”;speak “说”。21·cn·jy·com
8.Not until his father came in 　　　 to do his homework.
A.the boy begins B.has the boy begun
C.did the boy begin D.the boy began
答案:C
解析:否定词(组)放在句首, 主句用部分倒装, 由came可知时态为过去时, 故选C项。句意:直到父亲进来后, 那个男孩才开始做作业。
9.It is difficu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lt to make friends with him,but the friendship of his,　　　 is more true than any other’s.
A.once gained B.when to gain
C.as gained D.while gaining
答案:A
解析:句意:他这个人很难与之交朋友, 但是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )与他的友谊一旦建立, 比其他任何人的都真诚。由于friendship和gain之间为被动关系, 故用过去分词。根据题意, 选择连词once。
10.As most of thei ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r houses were badly damaged after the earthquake,many people had to be 　　　 in a stadium.
A.put away B.put out
C.put up D.put off
答案:C
解析:句意:由于地震后大部分房屋严重毁坏, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )许多人不得不住在体育馆。put up“供给……住宿,举起,提供,建造”,符合题意。put away “把……收好”;put out “扑灭”;put off “拖延,推迟”。
11.He　　　 alway ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s　　　 careful notes while he is listening to the teacher in class.
A.will;take B./;took
C.has;taken D.is;taking
答案:D
解析:句意:他在课堂上听老师讲课时,总是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )认真地做笔记。由句中的always和is可知应用现在进行时态,强调“某人总是做某事”,含有强烈的感彩,如赞扬、讨厌等。
12.—Do you have any plans for Saturday
—To tell you the truth,I have nothing in 　　　 for Saturday.
A.head B.mind
C.heart D.brain
答案:B
解析:have nothing in mind “没有计划,没有想法”。
13.It’s real ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly a 　　　 for a teenager to study abroad after high school.
A.challenge B.puzzle
C.failure D.disadvantage
答案:A
解析:句意:对于青少年来说,中学毕业 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后到国外学习真是一个挑战。challenge “挑战”,符合语境。puzzle “迷惑”;failure “失败”;disadvantage “不利条件,不便之处”。
14.It is a great ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　　　for a person to be able to drive when he is seeking a job.
A.advantage B.chance
C.fun D.importance
答案:A
解析:advantage ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“优势”;chance “机会”;fun “乐趣”;importance “重要性”。句意:一个人会开车的话, 找工作时是个很大的优势。因此选A项。21教育网
15.—Would you like some more soup
—　　　.It is delicious,but I’ve had enough.
A.Yes,please B.No,thank you
C.Nothing more D.I’d like some
答案:B
解析:根据“but I’ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )had enough”可知这里应该是谢绝对方的邀请,排除A、D选项。C项虽然表示否定,但其意思是“不再需要别的东西”,与句意不符。故正确答案为B项,表示“不,谢谢你。”21世纪教育网版权所有
16.I would like to buy a house which has a(n)　　　 over the sea.
A.image B.view
C.sight D.scenery
答案:B
解析:考查名词辨析。image“形象”;view“风景,视野,观点”;sight“视力,视野,景象”;scenery“风景”。21cnjy.com
17.I knew we would be good friends 　　　 I met her. 21·世纪*教育网
A.for the first time B.the first time
C.next time D.it’s the first time that
答案:B
解析:考查从句。the first time常用来引导从句,起连词作用。句意:我第一次碰到她时,我就知道我们将来会是好朋友。故选B项。　　21*cnjy*com
18.Some people ins ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isted that the person 　　　 a thief and insisted that he 　　　 to the police station. 【出处：21教育名师】
A.was;be taken B.was;would be taken
C.be;should be taken D.be;be taken
答案:A
解析:考查动词用法。当ins ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ist表示“坚决主张,坚决要求”时,宾语从句用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可省略;当表达坚持一种说法、事实时,即客观事实时宾语从句用陈述语气。本句意思是“许多人坚信他是个贼(客观事实),并主张把他送到警察局去(主观认为)”。21教育名师原创作品
19.Today is my birthd ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay,and I shall celebrate it 　　　,with my family and friends.
A.for example B.for ever
C.in general D.as usual
答案:D
解析:考查介词词组。根据语境可知,“我”打算像往常一样和家人朋友一起庆祝生日。故D项正确。
20.You can’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be 　　　when you camp 　　　a high altitude,where the air is thin.
A.enough careful;at B.too careful;at
C.careful enough;on D.too careful;on
答案:B
解析:can’t be too...和can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t be ...enough 都可表示“怎样……都不为过(不够)”。句意:当你在高海拔的地方露营时,怎样细心都不为过。故B项正确,而A项中enough 应放在careful后面才正确。2-1-c-n-j-y
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
2015届高考英语二轮专题训练精华：单项选择（7）
1.He made a( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n) 　　　 with his wife “You take care of the children and I’ll cook.”
A.bargain B.apology
C.promise D.experiment
答案:A
解析:make a bargain “(经过协商)达成协议”。由后面的“你照看孩子,我做饭”可以看出这是一种协议,选A项最合适。21·cn·jy·com
2.She thinks wome ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n have to do more than men do when they 　　　 for jobs or honours.
A.select B.compete
C.store D.charge
答案:B
解析:句意:她认为在为竞争工作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )或荣誉时女人比男人需要做得更多。select “挑选”;compete “竞争”;store “储存”;charge “收费”。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
3.—Hi,Nancy,I di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dn’t know you had come back.So have you graduated from college
—Yes.I 　　　 French for 5 years in Nanjing.
A.have studied B.studied
C.had studied D.am studying
答案:B
解析:从上文可知南希毕业了, 因此她在南京学习法语是过去的事情, 故用一般过去时态。
4.It looks as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) if they are going to 　　　 me 10 dollars for the cup of coffee.
A.want B.cost
C.demand D.charge
答案:D
解析:charge ...for ...意为 “因……而收……费用”。
5.I like this jacke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t better than that one,but it costs almost three times　　　.
A.as much B.as many
C.so much D.so many
答案:A
解析:句意:比起那件夹克来我更 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )喜欢这件, 但它几乎比那件贵两倍。倍数表达方式之一就是 “倍数 + as ...as” 结构。此句中第二个as和后面的内容都省略了。补充完整应该是 ...as much as that one。many修饰不可数名词;so ...as ...一般用于否定句中。
6.　　　 like th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e native speakers,you have to listen to what they say and read what they write. 　　21*cnjy*com
A.Talking B.To talk
C.Having talked D.Talk
答案:B
解析:由句意可知用动词不定式作目的状语。句意:为了像母语使用者那样说话, 你得听他们所说的话, 读他们所写的东西。【出处：21教育名师】
7.—It’s better ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.
—I think your suggestion deserves 　　　.
A.consider B.considered
C.to be considered D.to consider
答案:C
解析:句意:——你最好每天早上通过 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )体育锻炼来减肥。——我认为你的建议值得考虑。 deserve “值得, 应得, 应受”, 其用法为:deserve doing (主动形式表被动意义)/deserve to be done, 故C项正确。21cnjy.com
8.As modern equi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pment is being used widely,the factory will 　　　 some of its workers with robots. 【版权所有：21教育】
A.represent B.replace
C.exchange D.reduce
答案:B
解析:根据句意, 应使用replace sb.with...表示 “用……替换某人”。
9.The girls 　　　 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) into the company recently have to receive strict training before they start to work. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A.accepted B.accepting
C.admitted D.admitting
答案:C
解析:be admitted into 表示 “被接受进入”, 句中缺少后置定语, admit与主语之间是动宾关系, 因而使用过去分词。21教育名师原创作品
10.—What field wil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l your son go into after graduation from Nanjing University
—I’m not sure,but he 　　　 to be a good teacher of English.
A.promises B.becomes
C.makes D.proves
答案:A
解析:promise在此处的意思为 “预示, 有希望成为”。其他三个选项与本题语境不符。
11.Effective measu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )res 　　　 by our government to reduce pollution,but it may be some time before the situation improves. 21*cnjy*com
A.will take B.have taken
C.will be taken D.have been taken
答案:D
解析:句意:政府已经采取了有效措施来减轻污染 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), 但可能要过一段时间情况才能得到改善。从句子的后半部分可知, 已经采取了措施, 而且measures 和take之间为被动关系, 故用现在完成时的被动语态。
12.The No.1 subway, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　　　 at the end of 2014,will greatly improve the traffic conditions in Qingdao.
A.opened B.was opened
C.opens D.to be opened
答案:D
解析:句意:2014年年底将要 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )开通的一号地铁将大大改善青岛的交通状况。从时间状语“at the end of 2014”可知,此处指的是将来要发生的动作,故用to be done形式。
13.The whole city wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s in high spirits because pieces of exciting news came 　　　.
A.step by step B.little by little
C.side by side D.one after another
答案:D
解析:one after another意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为 “一个接一个地”;step by step “一步一步地”;little by little “逐渐地”;side by side “肩并肩地”。根据题意选D项。
14.Tomorrow wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll be the Youth Day.Will you 　　　 us in the picnic in the boat on the West Lake 21教育网
A.take part in B.join
C.attend D.join in
答案:B
解析:join sb.in sth.意为 “加入某些人的行列中去参加某项活动”。
15.　　　 to the company,candidates need to prove their strengths.
A.Admitting B.To admit
C.Being admitted D.To be admitted
答案:D
解析:句意:为了被公司录取,候选人必须证明 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他们的优势。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,另外admit与句子的主语candidates之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用动词不定式的被动形式。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
16.—Can I take 　　　result of the testing out
—The lab is in 　　 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　charge of Philip,and you’d better ask him for permission.
A./;the B.the;/
C.a;/ D.the;the
答案:D
解析:考查冠词用法。resu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lt of the testing为双方知道的检测结果,因此用定冠词表示特指;in the charge of sb.“由某人负责”。www-2-1-cnjy-com
17.—You seemed to be deeply struck by his skills.
—Not exactly.It was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) his courage　　　his skills that really struck me most.
A.rather B.as well as
C.but also D.not as
答案:B
解析:as well as既可以用作介词,也可以用作连词。此处相当于and。后句句意:正是他的勇气和技艺最打动我。21世纪教育网版权所有
18.It is generally believed that teaching is 　　　it is a science.
A.an art much as B.much an art as
C.as an art much as D.as much an art as
答案:D
解析:考查as...as结构中的语序,该结 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )构为as+much+a/an+n.+as,第一个as是副词,修饰形容词,形容词修饰名词,第二个as是连词,后跟一个句子。根据句意选D项。
19.In this zoo,visi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tors will see many large animals 　　　the cat family,such as tigers and lions. www.21-cn-jy.com
A.belonging to B.belonged to
C.belonged D.belonging
答案:A
解析:考查belong to的用法。belong to“属于”,没有被动语态。这些动物属于猫科动物,只能用主动语态,故用动词-ing形式。21·世纪*教育网
20.—I think takin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g exercise is very important.Because it helps us keep healthy and energetic.　　　 2-1-c-n-j-y
—I agree with you.
A.How do you exercise B.Why do you never exercise
C.How can you know that D.What do you think
答案:D
解析:情景交际题。根据答语中的I agree with you可推断出,是询问对方的意见。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
2015届高考英语二轮专题训练精华：单项选择（22）
1.Nowadays, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the children 　　　 the habit of turning on the television as soon as they come back from school. 　　21*cnjy*com
A.get off B.get across
C.get through D.get into
答案:Ds
解析:get into the habi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t “养成习惯”。get off “从……下来,动身”;get across “把……讲清楚,被理解”;get through “完成, 通过”。
2.I don’t like　　　you speak to her.
A.the way B.the way in that
C.the way which D.the way of which
答案:A
解析:way 作先行词且在其后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的定语从句中作方式状语时, 定语从句的引导词可以用that或in which, 也可以省略引导词。故A项正确。
3.He always did well ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at school 　　　 having to do part-time jobs every now and then.
A.in spite of B.regardless of
C.on account of D.in case of
答案:A
解析:句意:尽管不得不时常做些兼 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )职的工作,他在学校表现一向不错。in spite of “尽管”;regardless of “不考虑”;on account of “因为”;in case of “如果,万一”。
4.　　　 scores of times,but he still couldn’t understand it.
A.Having explained B.Having been explained
C.Though it was explained D.It was explained
答案:D
解析:本句中的but是并列连词,由此可知but前后都是完整的分句。四个选项中只有D项是句子。
5.I was so excit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed at the news that I could hardly 　　　 my feelings in words.
A.carry B.convey
C.transmit D.communicate
答案:B
解析:句意:听到这个消息我很激动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),以至于几乎不能用语言表达我的感情了。convey “传递,表达”。carry “携带,搬运”;transmit “传达,传播”;communicate “交流,交际”。
6.We didn’t k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )now he had attended the important lecture because no one told him about 　　　 it the following day. 21世纪教育网版权所有
A.there to be B.there being
C.there be D.there been
答案:B
解析:句意:我们不知道他参加了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )那次重要的演讲,因为没有人告诉他第二天有演讲。介词about后应使用there be的-ing形式there being。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
7.—What do you think of the travel to Jiuzhaigou
—　　　, it was very wonderful, although the weather was a bit cold.
A.On the whole B.In addition
C.In other words D.On the other hand
答案:A
解析:on the whole “总 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )体上看来”;in addition “而且”;in other words “换句话说”;on the other hand “另一方面”。根据空后的内容可知 “虽然天气有点冷, 但总体很棒”。故A项正确。2-1-c-n-j-y
8.—After a long sleep, I feel very weak.
—Then why not wash your face The cool water will surely 　　　 you.
A.rebuild B.rescue
C.remain D.refresh
答案:D
解析:refresh意为 “消除疲劳, 使重 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )新提起精神”。答句意为:那为何不洗洗脸呢 凉水一定能让你提起精神。rebuild “重建”;rescue “营救”;remain “保持, 仍然是”。
9.Hard work can often 　　　 a lack of intelligence. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A.make up for B.take advantage of
C.come up with D.keep pace with
答案:A
解析:make up for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为 “弥补,补充”。句意:勤奋常常能够弥补智力的不足。take advantage of “利用”;come up with “提出”;keep pace with “跟上”。21·cn·jy·com
10.—I’m terribly sorry, Lucy.I’ve left your notebook at home.
—　　　 I reminded you last night.
A.So what B.Why not
C.How come D.What if
答案:C
解析:so what “那又怎么样 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )呢”;why not “为什么不呢”;how come “怎么回事”;what if “如果那样又如何”。根据语境特别是 “昨天晚上我提醒过你” 判断, 应选C项。
11.—Why do you look so upset
—　　　,I had to take over his work.
A.His be away B.Being away
C.He had been away D.He being away
答案:D
解析:答语中逗号前面的部分是独立主格结构,在句中充当状语,故选D项。
12.The girl in the photo was smiling sweetly,　　　. 21cnjy.com
A.her long hair flowed in the breeze
B.her long hair was flowing in the breeze
C.her long hair flow in the breeze
D.her long hair flowing in the breeze
答案:D
解析:句意:照片中的女孩在甜蜜地微笑,长发在微风中飘扬。本句的后半句是独立主格结构,hair与flow之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故选D项。2·1·c·n·j·y
13.The car bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rns more fuel,but 　　　 all things into consideration,it’s still a good car. 【出处：21教育名师】
A.taken B.having taken
C.taking D.to take
答案:C
解析:注意有些分词短语的形式是固定的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),不受上下文影响,因此被称为独立成分。句意:这辆汽车耗油量较大,但是综合整体情况来看,它仍不失为一辆好车。21·世纪*教育网
14.There are 　　 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　 approaches to English teaching.But not all of them are equally efficient for our Chinese students. 【版权所有：21教育】
A.variety B.accurate
C.original D.diverse
答案:D
解析:句意:有许多英语教学方法,但 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )它们不一定都对我们中国学生同样有效。A项应说成a variety of;B项意为 “准确的,精确的”;C项意为 “原始的”;D项意为 “不同的,多种多样的”。由句意可知选D项。21教育名师原创作品
15.Leonardo da Vinci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　　　 birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. 21*cnjy*com
A.is said to be buying B.is said to have bought
C.had said to buy D.has said to have bought
答案:B
解析:因为say与主语(人)是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态;再由句意可知应用不定式的完成时。故选B项。
16.　　　 our advert ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ised programme,we will have a live broadcast of the English speech competition.
A.On behalf of B.In terms of
C.In place of D.By means of
答案:C
解析:考查介词短语。in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) place of“代替”;on behalf of“代表”;in terms of“依据,在……方面”;by means of“用,依靠”。根据语境可知,“我们将现场直播英语演讲比赛,代替原来的广告节目”。
17.—Can you shoot that bird at the top of the mountain
—No,it’s out of 　　　.
A.range B.reach
C.control D.distance
答案:A
解析:考查名词。range意为“(数、量、年龄等变动)范围;种类;一系列;射程;距离”等。out of range表示在射程之外。www.21-cn-jy.com
18.I must focus on my paper now.It is　　　 in a week.
A.due B.valid
C.timely D.late
答案:A
解析:考查形容词。句意:我必 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )须集中精力写论文了,再有一周就到期该交了。due“到期的”,符合句意。valid“(证件)有效的”;timely“及时的”;late“迟的”。
19.—Would you like me 　　　the radio a bit
—No,it’s all right.I’m used to　　　with the radio 　　　.
A.to turn up;work;on
B.to turn down;working;off
C.turning up;working;off
D.to turn down;working;on
答案:D
解析:由句意可知,应是“我习惯于听着收音机工作”,因此,不必调低音量。故选D项。
20.—Do you 　　　the idea of living a low-carbon life 21教育网
—It sounds tough,but it is a tendency.
A.correspond to B.apply to
C.cater to D.subscribe to
答案:D
解析:问句句意:你是否赞同低 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )碳生活的观念 subscribe to“同意,赞同”,符合句意。correspond to“与……一致,相符”;apply to“适用于”;cater to“迎合”。均不符合句意。www-2-1-cnjy-com
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
2015届高考英语二轮专题训练精华：单项选择（20）
1.As we all know, a proper amount of exercise 　　　 to good health.
A.controls B.offers
C.provides D.contributes
答案:D
解析:句意:众所周知,适量的运动有助于健康。contribute to “有助于, 导致, 成为……的原因之一”。www-2-1-cnjy-com
2.Only if he gets a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )new job 　　　 have enough money to buy his own house.
A.he can B.can he但是
C.he will D.did he
答案:B
解析: “only + 状语/状语从句” 放在句首时, 主句应用部分倒装, 故可排除A、C两项;根据时态可排除D项。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
3.—Ann seems to be upset.What’s up
—She 　　　 from the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )voice on the line that her mother was not satisfied with her test scores.
A.included B.concluded
C.suggested D.contained
答案:B
解析:答句句意:她根据电话中的声音断定 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )母亲对她的考试成绩不满意。include “包括”;conclude “断定”;suggest “建议”;contain “容纳, 包含”。
4.He is very cute and always 　　　 giving offense.
A.cautious of B.aware of
C.certain about D.good at
答案:A
解析:句意:他很精明, 总是小心谨慎以防惹事。cautious常与介词of搭配, 意为 “谨慎的, 慎重的”。21·cn·jy·com
5.In summer,food will go bad if 　　　 in room temperature. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A.leaving B.left
C.being left D.having left
答案:B
解析:将从句补充完整为“if it is l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eft in room temperature”。从句主语与主句主语一致,且从句谓语动词为be的相应形式,可省略主语和be,只保留left。故只有B项正确。
6.The doctor 　　　 you for your cough is sure to 　　　 it. 2-1-c-n-j-y
A.curing;treat B.cures;treating
C.treating;cure D.treats;cure
答案:C
解析:句意:给你治疗咳嗽的那个大夫保证给 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你治好病。treat“治疗”;cure“治愈”;treating you for your cough是现在分词短语作定语。www.21-cn-jy.com
7.—How do you think of my homework
—Good work,　　　 a few slight mistakes.
A.in addition to B.except
C.as well as D.apart from
答案:D
解析:apart from意为“除… ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )…之外,此外”,既具有except,except for的含义,又具有in addition to,besides,as well as的含义。根据句意可判断出此处用apart from,相当于except for。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
8.As nobody her ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e knows what is wrong with the machine,we must send for an engineer to 　　　 the problem.
A.handle B.raise
C.face D.present
答案:A
解析:句意:因为这儿没人知道机器出了什 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )么故障,所以我们必须派人去请一个工程师来解决这个难题。handle“处理,解决”;raise“提出”;face “正视”;present “介绍,呈现”。由句意可知A项正确。
9.—He is feeling even worse.
—That is because he 　　　 to follow the doctor’s advice then.
A.rejected B.refused
C.objected D.led
答案:B
解析:句意:——他感觉更糟 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了。——那是因为那时他拒绝接受医生的建议。reject后面通常不接不定式;object to doing “反对做”;lead to “导致”;refuse to do “拒绝做”。故B项正确。
10.If 　　　the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )game,Mr Brown,who is rich in experience,will take part in the Olympic Games.
A.won B.winning
C.to be won D.having won
答案:B
解析:当状语从句的主语和主句的主语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一致并且含有be动词时,可以省略主语和be。此句中Mr Brown和win之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词。
11.We have our bad times but on the whole we’re 　　　 happy.
A.rarely B.merely
C.fairly D.chiefly
答案:C
解析:句意:虽然我们也有过不好的时候 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), 但总的来说, 我们还是比较幸福的。rarely “很少, 稀少”; merely “仅仅”; fairly “颇为, 相当地”; chiefly “主要地”。
12.　　　 to strong sunlight for a long time will do harm to our skin.
A.Exposed B.To expose
C.Exposing D.Being exposed
答案:D
解析:expose为及物动词,常用于结构“expose...to...”。句子缺主语,故用其动词-ing 形式的被动式作主语。【出处：21教育名师】
13.You should read the 　　　 carefully before you take the medicine.
A.instruction B.instructions
C.introductions D.explanations
答案:B
解析:表示 “说明书” 时, instru ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ction (说明, 操作指南)常用复数。introduction “介绍”;explanation “解释”。21世纪教育网版权所有
14.—Mr Smith is very strict 　　　 his students, isn’t he 　　21*cnjy*com
—Yes, he is.He is strict 　　　 his work as well.
A.with;on B.in;about
C.in;with D.with;in
答案:D
解析:be strict with sb. “对某人要求严格”, 而be strict in sth.则表示为 “对某事严格”。21*cnjy*com
15.—What’s the capital of Bhutan
—　　　!Let’s go online and find it out.
A.You bet B.Give me a break
C.Guess what D.You’ve got me there
答案:D
解析:句意:——不丹的首都是哪里 — ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—你把我问住了!我们上网查查吧。You bet!“当然,一定”;Give me a break!“让我喘口气,给我一次机会,得了吧”;Guess what!“猜猜看”;You’ve got me there!“你把我问住了”。根据句意可知应选D项。
16.I always have many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )things to 　　　when I return to the office after a trip abroad.
A.add to B.contribute to
C.attend to D.be linked to
答案:C
解析:考查动词词组。add to“增加,增 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )添”;contribute to“有助于,导致”;attend to“处理,照料,专心于”;be linked to“与……有联系”。句意:我从国外旅行归来,回到办公室。总有许多事要处理,应该选attend to。21·世纪*教育网
17.She was so 　　　in he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.
A.absorbed B.attracted
C.drawn D.concentrated
答案:A
解析:absorbed“精力集 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的,精力投入的”;attracted“被吸引的”;drawn“拔出的,憔悴的”;concentrated“全神贯注的”。句意:她如此专注于她的工作,以至于没听见有人敲门。故选absorbed,而concentrated后应用介词to。【版权所有：21教育】
18.—Look!Everything here is under construction.
—Oh,has the museu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m once　　　for exhibiting Nantong kites been pulled down,too
A.being built B.been built
C.having been built D.built
答案:D
解析:考查过去分词作定语。该句主语是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the museum,谓语是has been pulled down,once 　　　 for exhibiting Nantong kites应为定语部分,且build与museum间存在被动、完成关系,故选D项。 21教育网
19.The State Co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uncil has 　　　a new economic policy on the benefits of the farmers.
A.put up B.put forward
C.put off D.put out
答案:B
解析:考查动词词组。put up“张贴” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );put forward“提出,建议”;put off“推迟,延期”;put out“扑灭”。put forward a new economic policy“推出一项新经济政策”。故B项正确。
20.Don’t alw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays 　　　your own failure 　　　 others.Sometimes you yourself 　　　. 21教育名师原创作品
A.blame;on;are to be blamed
B.blame;for;are to blame
C.blame;on;are to blame
D.blame;for;are to be blamed
答案:C
解析:句意:不要总把失败归咎于他人,有时该 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )责怪你自己。blame sth.on sb.“把某事归咎于某人”;be to blame“该受责备”,要用主动形式表示被动含义。21cnjy.com
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
2015届高考英语二轮专题训练精华：单项选择（17）
1.I had to 　　　 the bad habit to laugh at others’ mistakes.
A.conserve B.overcome
C.overtake D.support
答案:B
解析:这里指克服嘲笑别人错误的坏习惯。overcome “克服,战胜”。
2.In order n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot to let the others hear what he said, he 　　　 the news to me.
A.shouted B.told
C.whispered D.said
答案:C
解析:句意:为了不让别人听到他说的话,他小声把消息告诉了我。whisper “耳语,低声说”。
3.I know you have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )placed great hope on me, but I’m afraid I might 　　　.
A.let you down B.let you out
C.let you up D.let you alone
答案:A
解析:句意:我知道你对我抱有很大希望, 但我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )恐怕要让你失望了。let sb.down “使某人失望”;let out “放出”;let up “停止, 终止”;let alone “听任不管”。故A项正确。
4.Up to now, Moore ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 　　　 any films based on his works.People around him all feel puzzled. 【出处：21教育名师】
A.didn’t approve of B.doesn’t approve of
C.won’t approve of D.hasn’t approved of
答案:D
解析:由up to now可知, 此句应该用现在完成时。
5.As the busiest wom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an in Norton,she made 　　　 her duty to look after all the people’s affairs in that town. 21教育网
A.this B.that
C.one D.it
答案:D
解析:句意:作为诺顿镇最忙的女人,她把料理镇上所有人的事情当成她的责任。it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。2·1·c·n·j·y
6.Not until he retire ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d from teaching three years ago 　　　 having a holiday abroad.
A.he had considered B.had he considered
C.he considered D.did he consider
答案:D
解析:not until引导的从句放于句首时,从句不用倒装的形式,主句要用部分倒装的形式,句子用了一般过去时态,故D项正确。21世纪教育网版权所有
7.—How could you 　　　 your friend so easily
—She is the kind of person who 　　　 in a crowd.
A.pick out;stands out B.make up;stands for
C.take out;stands by D.bring out;stands aside
答案:A
解析:句意:——你是怎么 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )轻松地认出你的朋友来的 ——她是那种在人群中很突出的人。pick out“认出,辨别出”;stand out “突出”。B项分别表示“编造,虚构,组成”和“代表”;C项分别意为“拿出”和“支持”;D项分别意为“生产,出版”和“站开,躲开”。
8.In a sport ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s team each player has a clear role,and there are few 　　　 when members are uncertain of their roles. 21·cn·jy·com
A.occasions B.positions
C.chances D.situations
答案:A
解析:occasion表示“场合,(重大的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))时刻(节),时机,机会”;position表示“方位,位置,地位,身份,职位,职务”;chance表示“机会,时机”;situation表示“形势,情况”。句意:在一个运动队中每位队员都有清晰的角色意识,在很少场合下会出现队员不清楚自己角色的情况。故选occasions。2-1-c-n-j-y
9.Mrs Brown is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so 　　　 about her housework that few servants want to work for her.
A.particular B.neat
C.skillful D.special
答案:A
解析:句意:布朗夫人对家务如此挑剔,几乎没有佣人想为她工作。be particular about “对……挑剔”。www.21-cn-jy.com
10.We shouldn’t com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )plain about being poor because many families are much　　　than we are. www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.worse off B.badly off
C.well off D.better off
答案:A
解析:badly off “穷困”;well off “富裕”;题干中出现了than, 故要用比较级;又根据句意可知应选A项。
11.Only when ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) he returned 　　　 that the war had ended and the army had come back.
A.we tell B.we told
C.did we tell D.were we told
答案:D
解析:考查倒装和被动。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ):只有当他回来时,我们才被告知战争已经结束,并且军队已经回来了。only强调时间状语放在句首时需倒装。另外我们是“被”告知,应用被动语态。故选D项。21·世纪*教育网
12.As its name ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　　　,the Volunteer Farm relies on volunteers to weed,plant and harvest.
A.suggests B.insists
C.predicts D.possesses
答案:A
解析:句意:正如它的名字所表明的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )那样,志愿者农场依靠志愿者来除草、栽种和收获。这里用suggest“表明”,符合句意。insist“坚持”;predict“预言,预告”;possess“拥有”。
13.—You are late again, Tom
—Sorry, but I got　　　a heavy traffic jam.
A.caught in B.taken in
C.put off D.held by
答案:A
解析:be/get caught in是固定搭配, 指 “遇上, 遭遇到”, 多用于被动结构。
14.—I was intended t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o go to the concert with you this weekend, but I can’t now.
—　　　.
A.Not at all B.Bad luck
C.You’re welcome D.That’s right
答案:B
解析:句意:——这个周末我本打算和你 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一起去听音乐会的, 但我现在不能去了。——真扫兴啊。Not at all “根本不”; Bad luck “真倒霉, 真扫兴”; You’re welcome “不客气”; That’s right “那是对的”。21cnjy.com
15.The results ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the medical checkup suggested that my father 　　　 in poor health,so the doctor suggested that he 　　　 smoking. 【版权所有：21教育】
A.was;gave up B.be;give up
C.be;gave up D.was;give up
答案:D
解析:由题意可知,第一个sugge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sted表示“暗示,表明”,that从句要用陈述语气;第二个suggested表示“建议,提议”,此时that从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,用“(should+)动词原形”表示。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
16.If you grow up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in 　　　large family,you are more likely to develop 　　　ability to get on well with 　　　 others.
A./;an;the B.a;the;/
C.the;an;the D.a;the;the
答案:B
解析:考查冠词。第一次提到一个普通事物,要用不定冠词;特指一种能力,要用定冠词;“其他人,别人”用others,不加冠词,故选B项。
17.—Credit cards are 　　　useful when traveling.
—True.They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.
A.particularly B.partly
C.exactly D.gradually
答案:A
解析:考查副词辨析。修饰形容词usefu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l表示程度,所以用particularly,意思是“尤其”。第一句句意:当你外出旅游的时候,信用卡尤其有用。partly“部分地”;exactly“精确地”;gradually“逐渐地”。　　21*cnjy*com
18.　　　of the truth of the reports,he told his colleagues about it.
A.Convincing B.Convinced
C.To convince D.Having convinced
答案:B
解析:考查动词convince的用法。be convinced of“确信……”。句意:他相信报道的真实性,所以他跟同事说了。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
19.It’s really a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　　　for a teenager to study abroad after high school.
A.challenge B.puzzle
C.failure D.disadvantage
答案:A
解析:考查名词辨析。puzzle“难题”; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )failure“失败”;disadvantage“缺点,不利条件”。均不符合句意。句意:对于一个青少年来说,中学毕业后去国外学习确实是个挑战。因此challenge“挑战”符合句意。21教育名师原创作品
20.Allow childre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n space to voice their opinions　　　they are different from yours.
A.as if B.even if
C.unless D.until
答案:B
解析:考查状语从句的连接词。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据句意此处应该表示“即使”,所以选even if。as if“好像”;unless“除非,如果不”;until“直到”。21*cnjy*com
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
2015届高考英语二轮专题训练精华：单项选择（14）
1.Finally he reached a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) lonely island which was completely 　　　 from the outside world.
A.held up B.cut out
C.cut off D.run over
答案:C
解析:句意:最终他到了一座孤岛, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )它与外界完全隔绝。 hold up“举起;阻止”;cut out“删掉”;cut off“切断”;run over“碾过”,故答案为C项。　　21*cnjy*com
2.　　　 a certain dou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bt among the workers as to the necessity of the work.
A.It existed B.There existed
C.There had D.It had
答案:B
解析:句意:对于做这份工作的必要 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )性,工人们有一些疑惑。There exists/existed...“有……,存在……”;相当于“There be...”结构。www-2-1-cnjy-com
3.Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not 　　　.
A.widely B.entirely
C.extremely D.eventually
答案:B
解析:widely “广泛地”;e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntirely “完全地, 全部地”;extremely “极其, 非常”;eventually “最后, 终于”。句意:总体上说, 我同意雪莉的观点, 但不是完全同意。
4.Today, when I thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk of my friend, I remember the way her face 　　　 when she saw the picture of a dramatic landscape. 【版权所有：21教育】
A.cheered up B.shone up
C.stood up D.lit up
答案:D
解析:light up “容光焕发” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), 其主语常为face等词;cheer up “感到振奋, 高兴起来”, 其主语一般为人。shine up “使……发亮”。 这里说她看到一幅引人注目的风景画时容光焕发, 故D项正确。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5.—He is so unhappy.What lets him down
—It’s his plans ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).You can’t imagine what it’s like to feel that all your plans for the future have　　　. 21·cn·jy·com
A.set down B.turned down
C.put down D.broken down
答案:D
解析:句意:——他很不开心。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是什么让他愁眉不展 ——是他的计划。(如果没有亲身经历过)你想象不到你未来所有的计划都破灭后会是什么样的感觉。break down“失败,垮掉”,符合句意。21教育名师原创作品
6.Using many symbols ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )makes 　　　 to put much information on a single map.
A.possible B.it possible
C.that possible D.it is possible
答案:B
解析: “make + it + adj. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) + 动词不定式或者宾语从句” 句式中, it是形式宾语, 形容词作补足语, 真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式或宾语从句。21*cnjy*com
7.If you meet 　　　 problems, please turn 　　　 me.
A.with;to B.down;up
C.with;up D.across;to
答案:A
解析:meet with “偶遇, 遭受 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”;turn to “向……求助, 求得安慰”;turn up “出现, 露面, 把声音开大”。根据句意知应选A项。
8.The socks are so 　　　 that they can’t be mended any more.
A.used up B.worn out
C.tired out D.broken out
答案:B
解析:use up “用完, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 耗尽”;tire out “使……十分疲劳”;break out “ (战争、火灾等) 突然发生, 爆发”;wear out “穿破, 疲劳”。句意:这些袜子穿坏了, 不能再补了。根据句意应选B项。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
9.No matter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )how healthy you 　　　 be,you need to consult a doctor from time to time.
A.should B.will
C.must D.may
答案:D
解析:句意:不管你多么健康,你都需要经常看医生。may be“可能会”,表示推测。
10.The taxi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )driver had to 　　　 because the traffic light had turned red.
A.set up B.shut up
C.catch up D.pull up
答案:D
解析:set up “建立”;shut u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p “闭嘴,关上”;catch up “赶上”;pull up “停车”。句意: 由于交通灯变红了,出租车司机不得不停下车来。
11.　　　 the danger fro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m the enemy action, people had to deal with a severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel and almost everything.
A.As soon as B.As long as
C.As far as D.As well as
答案:D
解析:句意:除了面临来自敌人行为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的危险, 人们还得应对食物、服装、燃料及几乎所有的物品的缺乏。as soon as “一……就……”;as long as “只要”;as far as “就……来说”;as well as “既……又……”。2-1-c-n-j-y
12.Camels have three ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eyelids to 　　　 themselves from the blowing sand.
A.protect B.stop
C.keep D.hide
答案:A
解析:句意:骆驼有三层眼睑来保护自己免受 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )风沙的侵害。protect...from...“保护……免受……”,符合句意。stop/keep...from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”。
13.—Darling,I didn’t get promoted.
—　　　!There will be loads of other opportunities.
A.Well done B.What a pity
C.Cheer up D.All right
答案:C
解析:答语句意:振作起来!还会有很多其 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他的机会的。cheer up “振作起来”;well done “做得很好”;what a pity “真遗憾”;all right “行,好吧”。21世纪教育网版权所有
14.　　　 you want to re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )member its usage, you’d better make a sentence with the new word.
A.Unless B.While
C.Now that D.Even if
答案:C
解析:句意:既然你想要记住它的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用法,你最好用这个新单词造个句子。now that “既然”;unless “除非”;while “当”;even if “即使”。
15.Most of the e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vidence was destroyed in the fire.　　　 it would be almost impossible to prove him guilty.
A.Even B.Still
C.Thus D.Yet
答案:C
解析:thus“因此,于是”。even“甚至 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”;still“还,仍然”;yet“已经,仍然,更,然而”。句意:大部分证据在那场大火中烧毁了,因此要证明他有罪几乎是不可能的。
16.The conference ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was held in a lively 　　　 and everybody felt free to share his ideas. 21教育网
A.atmosphere B.weather
C.situation D.phenomenon
答案:A
解析:考查名词辨析。atmosphere“气 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )氛,氛围”;weather“天气”;situation“情形,状况”;phenomenon“现象”。根据句意“会议在活跃的气氛下举行……”。应选A项。
17.In a modern society ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) full of fierce competition,　　　a person does is not always the same as 　　　he says. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A.what;what B.what;that
C.that;that D.that;what
答案:A
解析:考查名词性从句。这是一个由what ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )引导的主语从句和宾语从句构成的复合句。what分别在这两个从句中作does和says的宾语。that引导名词性从句只起引导句子的作用,在所引导的名词性从句中不作任何成分。
18.—I was disappointed when I failed again.
—Don’t be so discouraged.You’ll be successful　　　. 21cnjy.com
A.for some time B.at one time
C.on time D.in time
答案:D
解析:考查介词短语。for some tim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e表示“一段时间”;at one time“曾经,一度”;on time“准时”;in time“及时,迟早”。根据答语句意“别那么灰心,你迟早会成功的”可知应选D项。
19.　　　is obviously ri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift.
A.It B.As
C.That D.What
答案:D
解析:what引导一个主语从句,在从句中做句子的主语。句意:很明显正确的做法就是给所有孩子提供平等发展特殊才能的机会。www.21-cn-jy.com
20.I am so busy that I have 　　　unanswered letters. 【出处：21教育名师】
A.many a B.a good deal of
C.masses of D.a large amount of
答案:C
解析:many a后面跟可数名词的单数形式,B、D两项后面只可跟不可数名词,故只有masses of正确。21·世纪*教育网
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2015届高考英语二轮专题训练精华：单项选择（5）
1.—Would you rather I paid now or later
—As you like,sir.　　
A.It’s my pleasure. B.Take your time.
C.It’s up to you. D.You’d better do it.
答案:C
解析:It’s up to you.意为 “由你决定”。句意:——你愿意我现在付款还是稍后付款 ——随您便, 先生, 由您决定。21教育名师原创作品
2.The year 2012 　　　 the success of the London Olympic Games.
A.saw B.watched
C.noticed D.looked
答案:A
解析:句意:2012年见证了伦敦奥运会 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的成功举办。为使句子生动,常用表示时间或地点的名词作主语,动词用see,find或witness,故选A项。
3.Mike often a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ttempts to escape 　　　 whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
A.having been fined B.to have been fined
C.to be fined D.being fined
答案:D
解析:动词escape后接名词或动词-ing形式,不接不定式。fine是及物动词,意为“罚款”,需用被动语态。2·1·c·n·j·y
4.The governmen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t has 　　　 a committee to examine the fishing industry.
A.set up B.set aside
C.set down D.set off
答案:A
解析:set up “设立,建立”。句意:政 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )府已成立了一个委员会来检查渔业。set aside “将……放在一边,为……节省或保留(钱或时间)”;set down “记下,写下,登记”;set off “出发,动身,使爆炸”。2-1-c-n-j-y
5.Many American ci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ties and towns have the same names as 　　　 in other parts of the country. 21*cnjy*com
A.ones B.those
C.that D.what
答案:B
解析:those 用于代替上文提到的cities and towns。句意:美国的许多城镇有着与该国其他地方城镇相同的名称。
6.In general,most tennis 　　　 on hard courts or on clay.
A.plays B.is played
C.has played D.has been played
答案:B
解析:play 和tennis 之间是动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )宾关系,应用被动语态;且根据句中的“In general”可知,这里表示一个客观事实,应用一般现在时。
7.The treatm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent will continue until the patient reaches the point 　　　 he can walk correctly and safely.
A.when B.where
C.which D.that
答案:B
解析:句意:治疗将一直持续到病人能 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )正确而安全地走路。point也与case,stage,degree等一样,其后可接where引导的定语从句。
8.With trees ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and grass 　　　39.6% of the urban area,the city of Weifang has taken on a new look.
A.covered B.covering
C.to be covered D.being covered
答案:B
解析:考查with 复合结构。由于trees and grass和cover之间为主动关系, 故用cover的现在分词形式。
9.Stella was d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isappointed to find her new plan 　　　 and fell into great depression.
A.put away B.carried out
C.turned down D.left out
答案:C
解析:句意:发现她的新计划被拒绝, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )斯特拉非常失望并陷入深深的沮丧中。put away “放好”;carry out “开展,实施”;turn down “拒绝”;leave out “省去,遗漏”。
10.Helen has been loo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king for a job over the whole year,feeling she can’t get 　　　 without work experience. 21·世纪*教育网
A.one B.it
C.that D.this
答案:A
解析:句意:海伦整年都在找工作,她感觉没有工作经验不可能找到一份工作。one指代前面出现的同名异物的单数可数名词,这里替代a job。21cnjy.com
11.—To solve he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r hearing problem,Jenny had one operation after another last year.
—She 　　　 through a lot of pain.
A.might go B.could have gone
C.would go D.must have gone
答案:D
解析:must have done 用于对过 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )去情况的肯定推测, 意为 “一定……了”。句意:——为了解决听觉问题, 珍妮去年一场接着一场地做手术。——那她一定经历了很多痛苦。
12.I had great dif ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ficulty 　　　 the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
A.find B.found
C.to find D.finding
答案:D
解析:have difficulty (in) doing sth. “做某事有困难”, 为固定搭配。
13.I think our educat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion should give all children 　　　 opportunities to develop their special gifts. 21世纪教育网版权所有
A.reasonable B.equal
C.flexible D.convenient
答案:B
解析:equal “平等 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的”。句意:我认为我们的教育应该给所有的孩子平等的机会来发展他们的特殊天赋。reasonable “合情理的,讲道理的,公道的”;flexible “灵活的,可弯曲的,柔韧的”;convenient “便利的,方便的,就近的”。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
14.Can you 　　　 me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a few minutes I am not clear about how to fill in the form.
A.spare B.offer
C.share D.save
答案:A
解析:句意:我能占用您几 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )分钟吗 我不清楚怎么填写这个表格。spare a few minutes “抽出几分钟”;offer “提供”;share “分享”;save “节约,节省”;这里指抽出几分钟,故选A项。【出处：21教育名师】
15.—Are you free after school
—Sorry.I’ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner 　　　 for his help.
A.in addition B.in turn
C.in return D.in total
答案:C
解析:句意:——放学后有时间吗 ——对不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )起, 我计划要请一个朋友吃饭以感谢他对我的帮助。in return for “作为……的回报”;in addition “另外”;in turn “轮流”;in total “总共”。【版权所有：21教育】
16.It is said that t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he police have offered a large 　　　for any information leading to the robber’s arrest. 21教育网
A.award B.prize
C.reward D.welfare
答案:C
解析:考查名词辨析。rewar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d指对某人的工作或服务等的报答,有时也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金或报酬。award指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励。prize指多在各类竞赛或抽彩票中所得的奖。welfare指福利。
17.There are o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver 5,000 students in the university,many of 　　　come from overseas.
A.them B.whom
C.which D.those
答案:B
解析:考查定语从句。whom引导非限制性定语从句,并作of的宾语。因为先行词为人,所以不能用which引导。21·cn·jy·com
18.King Lear said to h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is second eldest daughter that what she got was equal 　　　value 　　　what her eldest sister did. 　　21*cnjy*com
A.to;in B.with;to
C.in;to D.in;with
答案:C
解析:考查介词。be equal in...to...表示“在……方面与……相等(当)”。
19.Stick to your 　　　 and tell him you won’t do it. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A.methods B.principles
C.means D.beliefs
答案:B
解析:考查名词用法。句意:要恪守自己的原则,告诉他你绝不会干的。method“方法”;means“方式”;beliefs“信仰”。www.21-cn-jy.com
20.—It’s a long time 　　　I saw you last.
—Yes,and what a pity.I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t will be a long time 　　　we see each other again.
A.before;before B.since;since
C.before;since D.since;before
答案:D
解析:考查两个句式。“It is/ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has been+一段时间+since从句”表示某一动作或状态从过去某段时间起到现在为止;“It was/will be+一段时间+before从句”表示“过一段后才……”。www-2-1-cnjy-com
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