中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 知识大闯关-英语五年级上册译林版(三起)
一、词汇选择题
找出下列单词中不同类的一项。
1.
A.home B.house C.really D.room
2.
A.where B.what C.there D.who
3.
A.in B.between C.forest D.beside
4.
A.her B.him C.me D.their
5.
A.dog B.bear C.then D.tiger
二、单选题
6.People in Western countries like________.( )
A.tea B.coffee C.juice
7.The bread is too ________, so we can’t eat it. ( )
A.hard B.soft C.small
8.—I'm _______. ( )
—Here _______ some weak tea(淡茶) _______ you.
A.thirsty; are; for B.thirsty; is; for C.hungry; are; to
9.You can sit________ Mike and Wang Bing. ( )
A.on B.of C.between
10.There aren’t oranges on the table. ( )
A./ B.some C.any
11.There are many rooms in the new ________. ( )
A.family B.house C.home D.floors
12.—How ______ your sister ( )
—She is ______.
A.is; at school B.is; tired C.are; cold
13.-What’s in the big box ( )
-There ________a toy car in it.
A.are B.is C.be
三、中英互译:单词/短语
英汉互译。
14.在我前面
15.too beautiful
16.在森林里
17.three tired bears
18.他们的汤
四、用单词正确形式填空
19.There (be) five trees near the lake.
20.These are our toy (bear). The toy (bear) (鼻子) are red.
21.Amy can’t find (some) cakes in the fridge.
22.I can see a cat beside (she) .
五、选词/短语填空
根据所给图片, 从方框中选择合适的介词或介词短语, 完成下列句子。
on in front of behind in between
23.The dog sits two cats.
24.There are some cute pictures the wall.
25.Look! There are three birds the tree.
26.Bella is a shy girl. She often stands her mother.
27.Lucy is Jack.
六、句子匹配
找出项对应的句子。
A.We have three. B.She is my cousin. C. There are three apples. D.I’m hungry. E. I’m Mr Bear.
28.Who are you ( )
29.Who is she ( )
30.How many apples do you have ( )
31.What’s on the table ( )
32.What’s the matter ( )
七、排序题
33.(1) I'm hungry.
( ) Here's a cup of milk.
( ) It's in the kitchen.
( ) Yes, please. Where is it
( ) I'm thirsty, too.
( ) Would you like some chocolate
八、选内容补全对话/短文
Mum: 34
Tina: I’m thirsty, Mum.
Mum: 35
Tina: Where is the milk
Mum: 36
Tina: But I cannot see any milk in the fridge.
Mum: Really Let me see. Oh! Your grandpa drank it up yesterday. You can have some orange juice.
Tina: 37 I don’t like it.
A.What’s the matter
B.There is some in the fridge.
C.The orange juice is too sweet.
D.You can have some milk.
九、阅读选择
Mr. Brown works on a farm. Mr. Green works in a park. But they don’t know each other. Today is Sunday. Mr. Brown comes to the park. He feels tired. He wants to have a little rest. He sees a red chair under a tree over there. So he walks to the chair. Mr. Green is behind him. Mr. Green runs to the chair with a board when he sees Mr. Brown come to the chair. But Mr. Brown runs faster. When he is sitting on the chair, Mr. Brown is very happy. But Mr. Green doesn’t say anything. He gives the board in his hand to him. It says, “Wet Paint.” (油漆未干).
38.Where does Mr. Brown work ( )
A.On a farm. B.In a park. C.In a school. D.In a hospital.
39.Do Mr. Brown and Mr. Green know each other ( )
A.Yes, they are. B.No, they aren’t. C.Yes, they do. D.No, they don’t.
40.When does this story happen ( )
A.On Sunday. B.On Monday. C.On Tuesday. D.On Wednesday.
41.Why does Mr. Brown come to the park ( )
A.He wants to have a walk. B.He wants to have a swim.
C.He wants to have drink. D.He wants to have rest.
42.Why doesn’t Mr. Green want Mr. Brown to sit on the chair ( )
A.Because it is too dirty. B.Because it is too cold.
C.Because it is in wet paint. D.Because it is his chair.
十、阅读判断
阅读理解,根据短文内容判断对(T)或错(F)。
This is Mary’s room. It’s big and bright. We can see some kites on the front wall (前墙). On the back wall (后墙), there’s a clock. Look, it is four fifty now! We can see a desk and a bed in her room. The desk is near the window. Where are her bag and pencil box They’re on the desk. What’s on the bed We can see a pair of jeans. Mary likes them, but they’re too short. Mary and her friend Kate like this room very much. They like to play here.
43.We can see a clock on the front wall. ( )
44.It’s five forty now. ( )
45.We can see a desk and a bed in her room. ( )
46.The jeans are too short. ( )
47.This is Kate’s room. ( )
参考答案:
1.C 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.C
【分析】1.A家,B房子,C真正地,D房间,ABD都是名词,C是副词,故选C。
2.A在哪,B什么,C那里,D谁,ABD都是疑问词,C不是,故选C。
3.A在里面,B在之间,C森林,D在旁边,ABD都是介词,C是名词,故选C。
4.A她,B他,C我,D他们的,ABC都可做人称代词宾格,D是形容词性物主代词,故选D。
5.A狗,B熊,C那时,D老虎,ABD都是名词,C是副词,故选C。
【点睛】
6.B
【解析】略
7.A
【详解】句意:面包太____,所以我们没法吃。A硬的,B软的,C小的,选项A符合语境,故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:—我____。—这里有一些淡茶给你。thirsty口渴了,hungry饥饿的,for给,to到,根据答语淡茶,可知我口渴了,排除C,横线后面的名词tea不可数,be动词用is,排除A,给某人某物用介词for,故选B。
【点睛】
9.C
【解析】略
10.C
【解析】略
11.B
【详解】句意:新_____有许多房间。本题考查名词辨析,A家庭;B房子,指的是“具体的、实际存在的房子”;C家,指的是“家、家乡、故乡”的抽象概念;D地板。选项B符合句意,故选B。
12.B
【详解】句意:—你姐姐?妹妹怎么样?—她很_____。主语your sister是单数第三人称,be动词用is,C选项排除;at school在学校,tired累的,根据问句句意可知B选项符合。故选B。
13.B
【解析】略
14.in front of me 15.太漂亮 16.in the forest 17.三只累的熊 18.their soup
【分析】14.在……前面in front of,我me,介词的固定搭配,故答案为in front of me。
15.too太;十分,beautiful漂亮的,形容词短语,故答案为太漂亮。
16.在森林里,介词的固定搭配,英文为in the forest,故答案为in the forest。
17.three三,tired累的,bears熊,名词词组,故答案为三只累的熊。
18.他们的their,汤soup,名词词组,故答案为their soup。
【点睛】
19.are
【详解】句意:湖附近有五棵树。根据trees是名词复数,可知系动词用are,故答案为are。
【点睛】
20. bears bears' noses
【详解】句意:这些是我们的玩具熊。玩具熊的鼻子是红色的。根据主谓语可知第一个空填bear的复数bears;第二个空表示玩具熊的,用名词所有格,根据后面的are,可知第二个空填bears';鼻子nose,根据句意可知是多只玩具熊的鼻子,用复数noses。故答案为bears,bears',noses。
【点睛】
21.any
【详解】句意:艾米在冰箱里找不到蛋糕。some一般用在肯定句中,any一般用在一般疑问句或否定句中,此句是否定句,故答案为any。
【点睛】
22.her
【详解】句意:我看见她旁边有一只猫。beside在……旁边,介词,后面接人称代词宾格。she她,人称代词宾格为her。故答案为her。
【点睛】
23.between 24.on 25.in 26.behind 27.in front of
【解析】23.句意:狗狗在两只猫中间。根据图可知,在两者之间用介词between,故答案为between。
24.句意:在墙上又几幅可爱的图画。根据图可知,在……的上面用介词on,故答案为on。
25.句意:看!树上有三只鸟。根据图可知,附加在树上的,用介词in,故答案为in。
26.句意:贝拉是个害羞的女孩。她经常站在母亲身后。根据图可知,在……的后面用介词behind,故答案为behind。
27.句意:露西在杰克的前面。根据图可知,在……的前面用in front of,故答案为in front of。
28.E 29.B 30.A 31.C 32.D
【分析】所给各项汉语意思:
A. 我们有三个。
B. 她是我表妹。
C. 有三个苹果。
D. 我饿了。
E. 我是熊先生。
28.句意:你是谁?答语回答是谁且主语是I,选项E符合,故选E。
29.句意:她是谁?答语回答是谁且主语是she,选项B符合,故选B。
30.句意:你/你们有多少个苹果?答语回答数量且主语是I/we,选项A符合,故选A。
31.句意:桌子上有什么?答语回答有什么,选项C符合,故选C。
32.句意:怎么了?答语回答怎么了,选项D符合,故选D。
【点睛】
33. 6 4 3 5 2
【分析】所给句子的含义:
给你一杯牛奶。
它在厨房里。
是的,请。它在哪里?
我也口渴了。
你想要一些巧克力吗?
根据所给的句意可知这段对话大意为:一个人饿了和渴了,另一个人给巧克力和牛奶。
【详解】1.根据首句我饿了,可知该句是你想要一些巧克力吗?Would you like some chocolate
2.根据上一句可知该句回答是的,请。并问它在哪里?Yes, please. Where is it
3.根据上一句可知该句回答它在厨房里,It's in the kitchen.
4.接着我也口渴了,I'm thirsty, too.
5.根据上一句可知该句是给你一杯牛奶,Here's a cup of milk.
故答案为6;4;3;5;2。
【点睛】
34.A 35.D 36.B 37.C
【导语】本文讲了蒂娜渴了,妈妈建议她喝的饮品。
34.下句说:我渴了,妈妈。可知这句问怎么了,选项A“怎么了?”符合语境,故选A。
35.下句问牛奶在哪,可知这句与牛奶有关,选项D“你可以喝些牛奶。”符合语境,故选D。
36.上句问牛奶在哪,这句回答在哪,选项B“冰箱里有一些。”符合语境,故选B。
37.上句说可以喝些橙汁,可知这句与橙汁有关,选项C“橙汁太甜了。”符合语境,故选C。
38.A 39.D 40.A 41.D 42.C
【解析】38.句意:布朗先生在哪里工作?由句子Mr. Brown works on a farm.可以他在农场工作,故选A。
39.句意:布朗先生和格林先生互相认识吗?由句子Mr. Brown works on a farm. Mr. Green works in a park. But they don’t know each other可知他们互相不认识,所以是否定回答,故选D。
40.句意:这个故事什么时候发生的?由句子Today is Sunday.可知故事发生的时间是周日,故选A。
41.句意:为什么布朗先生来到公园?由句子He wants to have a little rest.可知布朗先生想要休息一下,故选D。
42.句意:为什么格林先生不想让布朗先生坐在椅子上?由句子Wet Paint.可知椅子上油漆没有干,所以不想让他坐在椅子上,故选C。
43.F 44.F 45.T 46.T 47.F
【解析】43.题干句意:我们可以在前墙上看到一个钟。根据On the back wall (后墙), there’s a clock.可知钟在后墙不是前墙,表述不正确,故答案为F。
44.题干句意:现在五点四十了。根据Look, it is four fifty now!可知是四点五十,表述不正确,故答案为F。
45.题干句意:我们可以在她的房间里看到一张桌子和一张床。根据We can see a desk and a bed in her room.可知表述正确,故答案为T。
46.题干句意:这条牛仔裤太短了。根据Mary likes them, but they’re too short.可知表述正确,故答案为T。
47.题干句意:这是凯特的房间。根据This is Mary’s room.可知是玛丽的房间不是凯特的,表述不正确,故答案为F。
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