Unit2知识大闯关-英语四年级上册译林版（三起）（含答案）
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Unit 2 知识大闯关-英语四年级上册译林版（三起）
一、词汇选择题
选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。
1．A．look B．make C．hot dog
2．A．mango B．fruit C．pineapple
3．A．grape B．cake C．banana
4．A．men B．boy C．girl
二、单选题
5．—Would you like __________ pineapples ( )
—Yes, please.
A．some B．any C．/
6．—How many ________ do you have ( )
—One.
A．toy tiger B．toy tigers C．toys tigers
7．Do you have _______ bananas ( )
A．some B．any C．a
8．There are ________ apples on the table. ( )
A．a B．some C．any
9．—Look at my new T-shirt. ( )
—________
A．OK, I look. B．How nice. C．Oh, yes, it is a T-shirt.
10．Please don't ________ my fruit salad. ( )
A．eat B．shout C．drink
11．—Do you ________ a pen ( )
—Yes, I have one here.
A．like B．would like C．have
12．I play ________ the computer. ( )
A．in B．on C．with
三、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
13．做一个水果沙拉
14．紫色的葡萄
15．给你。
16．有一个橘子
17．有一本书
18．have some mangoes
19．make a cake
20．have a cake with a cherry
21．nice and sweet
22．have a pineapple
四、用单词正确形式填空
23．What about an egg and two (sandwich)
24．He would like (have) lunch with (you).
25．Helen, have a (香肠), please.
26．I have some (milk).
27．Let (I) have a look at your pens.
五、句子匹配
选出相对应的答句。
A．No, thank you. B．Yes, I do. C．It’s nice. D．I have fifteen. E.Thank you. F.Yes. They are fat and cute. G.How nice! H.No, I don’t. I like pies.
28．Do you like pandas, Ben ( )
29．Here you are. ( )
30．Look at our fruit salad. ( )
31．Do you have any bananas ( )
32．Look at our library. ( )
33．Do you like cakes, Sam ( )
34．Would you like a pie ( )
35．How many mangoes do you have ( )
六、排序题
36．( ) Great!
( ) I have a mango and an apple.
( ) No, I don’t . I have some grapes. What about you
(1) Let’s make a fruit salad.
( ) Do you have any oranges
( ) Look at the fruit salad.
(7) How nice!
七、选内容补全对话/短文
选择合适的句子补全对话。
A．Yes, I do.
B．Do you have any bananas
C． Look at my new schoolbag.
D．Here you are.
E. It’s a pencil box.
A: 37 .
B: It’s nice.
A: What’s this
B: 38 .
A: Do you have any pencils
B: 39
A: 40
B: No, I have some grapes. 41 .
A: Thank you.
八、阅读选择
I am an apple. I'm a kind of sweet fruit. You can find me grow(生长) in many places of the world, but I can't grow well in very hot places or very cold places.
I am not like my cousins — pears and bananas. I am rounder than a pear, and bananas are longer than me.
I am delicious, so people all over the world like to eat me. They can eat me after they wash me. They can also cook me and put me in cans (罐头) to send me to other places of the world. I cost very little money so almost everyone can have money to buy me. I can also help people healthy. There is a saying in English: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Don't you think that I'm very great I really wish to make you happy and healthy.
But, I also need your love. If you want to make me taste better, you must take good care of me. Thank you for your love, I'll try to grow well and become more sweet. Then you will like to eat me a lot more.
42．The writer thinks that the banana is the apple's ______. ( )
A．brother B．cousin C．sister D．father
43．Apples can grow everywhere except (除了) ______. ( )
A．very cold places B．very hot places
C．very wet (湿) places D．A and B
44．What does the underlined (划线) sentence (句子) mean (意思) ( )
A．An apple doesn't like a doctor. B．An apple doesn't need a doctor.
C．Doctors don't eat apples. D．Eating an apple every day can keep us healthy.
45．How many kinds of fruit are mentioned (提到) in the passage (短文) ( )
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
46．Which of the following is NOT true ( )
A．An apple is a kind of sweet fruit. B．People all over the world like to eat apples.
C．Apples cost much money. D．Apples are rounder than pears, and shorter than bananas.
47．From the last(最后) paragraph(段) we may learn that ______. ( )
A．people should take care of apples B．people should thank apples
C．people shouldn't eat many apples D．people should eat sweet apples
九、阅读判断
Tina: Let's go to a toy shop.
Billy: All right.
Tina: Wow! Do you like toy cars, Bill
Billy: Yes, I do. I like toy animals too. What about you
Tina: I like toy cars. I'd like a red toy car. What would you like
Billy: I'd like a blue toy car and a toy tiger.
48．Billy and Tina are at a zoo. ( )
49．Tina likes toy animals. ( )
50．Billy would like a red toy car and a toy tiger. ( )
51．Billy likes toy cars and toy animals. ( )
52．Tina would like a toy tiger. ( )
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A
【解析】1．A看；B制作；C热狗，AB都是动词，C是名词，故选C。
2．A芒果；B水果；C菠萝，AC都是表示水果的名词，B是水果总称，故选B。
3．A葡萄；B蛋糕；C香蕉，AC都是表示水果的名词，B是食物名词，故选B。
4．A男人；B男孩；C女孩，BC都是可数名词单数，A是复数名词，故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：—你想要一些菠萝吗？—是的，请给我一些。句子表示征求对方意见想要得到对方肯定回答时应用不定代词some，A一些用于肯定句中，B一些用于疑问句和否定句中，故选A。
【点睛】
6．B
【详解】句意：—你有多少玩具老虎？—一个。toy tiger玩具老虎，其复数体现在后一个单词上，故选B。
【点睛】
7．B
【详解】句意：你有香蕉吗？bananas香蕉，复数，故C选项排除；some用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句或否定句中，该句是疑问句。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：桌上有一些苹果。A一个。B一些。C一些。apples是可数名词复数，a修饰名词单数，排除A；some和any都可以修饰名词复数，肯定句中一般用some，否定句和疑问句中一般用any。该句是肯定句，故选B。
【点睛】
9．B
【详解】句意：看我的新T恤衫。别人让看某件东西，答语一般表示赞扬，B多漂亮啊。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：请不要_____我的水果沙拉。eat吃，shout大声喊叫，drink喝，根据句意，可知请不要吃我的水果沙拉，故选A。
【点睛】
11．C
【详解】句意：—你有钢笔吗？—是的，我这里有一个。A喜欢，B想要，C有，选项C符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】
12．B
【详解】句意：我玩电脑游戏。play on the computer是固定搭配，表示玩电脑。故选B。
【点睛】
13．make a fruit salad 14．purple grapes 15．Here you are. 16．have an orange 17．have a book 18．有些芒果 19．做一个蛋糕 20．吃有樱桃的蛋糕 21．既美又甜 22．有一个菠萝
【解析】13．略
14．略
15．略
16．略
17．略
18．略
19．略
20．略
21．略
22．略
23．sandwiches
【详解】句意：一个鸡蛋和两个三明治怎么样？根据前面的数词two，可知sandwich要用复数形式sandwiches，故答案为sandwiches。
24． to have you
【详解】句意：他想要和你一起吃午饭。此题考查固定短语would like to do sth想要做某事，with是个介词后加人称代词宾格，故答案为to have；you。
【点睛】
25．sausage
【详解】句意：海伦，请吃一个香肠。本题考查名词的形式。香肠sausage，是可数名词，用于冠词“a”之后需用单数。故答案为sausage。
26．milk
【详解】句意：我喝了一些牛奶。some意思是一些，后面跟可数名词复数形式或者不可数名词，milk是不可数名词，故答案为milk。
【点睛】
27．me
【详解】句意：让我看看你的钢笔。本题考查人称代词的用法，let后面用人称代词宾格，I的宾格是me，故答案为me。
28．F 29．E 30．G 31．B 32．C 33．H 34．A 35．D
【解析】28．略
29．略
30．略
31．略
32．略
33．略
34．略
35．略
36． 2 5 4 3 6
【分析】题目所给的句意为：
好极了！
我有一个芒果和一个苹果。
不，我没有。我有一些葡萄。你呢？
让我们做水果沙拉吧。
你有一些橘子吗？
看看这水果沙拉。
真好！
根据所给句子可知这段对话大意为：两人在谈论做水果沙拉。
【详解】首句已给出，该句为Let’s make a fruit salad.
对方表示赞同，故该句为Great!
询问对方是否有橘子，故该句为Do you have any oranges
回复对方，故该句为No, I don’t . I have some grapes. What about you
回复对方，故该句为I have a mango and an apple.
看做好的沙拉，故该句为Look at the fruit salad.
该句已给出，该句为How nice!
故答案为2；5；4；3；6。
【点睛】
37．C 38．E 39．A 40．B 41．D
【解析】略
42．B 43．D 44．D 45．C 46．C 47．A
【分析】本文讲述了苹果生活习性，价格，好处等。
42．句意：作者认为香蕉是苹果的____。A哥哥(弟弟)，B堂兄弟，C姐妹，D爸爸，根据I am not like my cousins — pears and bananas.可知是堂兄弟。故选B。
43．句意：除了_____苹果可以到处种植。A非常冷的地方，B非常热的地方，C非常潮湿的地方，DA和B都对，根据You can find me grow(生长) in many places of the world, but I can't grow well in very hot places or very cold places.可知很冷和很热的地方不能种植。故选D。
44．句意：划线句子的意思是_____。A苹果不喜欢医生。B苹果不需要医生。C医生不吃苹果。D每天吃一个苹果可知保持我们健康。An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 译为：一天一苹果，医生远离我。故选D。
45．句意：这篇短文里提到了几种水果？根据短文内容可知有苹果，梨和香蕉，共三种。故选C。
46．句意：以下哪个句子不正确？A苹果是一种甜的水果。B全世界的人们都喜欢吃苹果。C苹果花费很多钱。D苹果比梨更圆，比香蕉更短。根据I cost very little money so almost everyone can have money to buy me.可知苹果花费很少。故选C。
47．句意：从最后一段我们学到了______。A人们应该照顾苹果，B人们应该感谢苹果，C人们不应该吃很多苹果，D人们应该吃甜苹果，根据If you want to make me taste better, you must take good care of me.可知是照顾好苹果。故选A。
【点睛】
48．F 49．F 50．F 51．T 52．F
【分析】对话主要是Billy和Tina在玩具店买玩具。
48．句意：Billy和Tina在一个动物园。根据对话中句子Let's go to a toy shop.可知她们在一个玩具店里，不是动物园，故答案为F。
49．句意：Tina喜欢玩具动物。根据对话中句子Tina: I like toy cars.可知Tina喜欢玩具汽车，不是玩具动物，故答案为F。
50．句意：Billy想要一个红色的玩具汽车和一个玩具老虎。根据对话中句子I'd like a blue toy car and a toy tiger.可知Billy想要一个蓝色的玩具汽车和一个玩具老虎，不是红色玩具汽车，故答案为F。
51．句意：Billy喜欢玩具汽车和玩具老虎。根据对话中句子Do you like toy cars, Billy Yes, I do. I like toy animals too.可知Billy喜欢玩具汽车和玩具动物，故答案为T。
52．句意：Tina想要一个玩具老虎。根据对话中句子I'd like a red toy car.可知她想要一个玩具汽车，不是玩具老虎，故答案为F。
【点睛】
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Unit 2 知识大闯关-英语四年级上册译林版（三起）
一、词汇选择题
选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。
1．A．look B．make C．hot dog
2．A．mango B．fruit C．pineapple
3．A．grape B．cake C．banana
4．A．men B．boy C．girl
二、单选题
5．—Would you like __________ pineapples ( )
—Yes, please.
A．some B．any C．/
6．—How many ________ do you have ( )
—One.
A．toy tiger B．toy tigers C．toys tigers
7．Do you have _______ bananas ( )
A．some B．any C．a
8．There are ________ apples on the table. ( )
A．a B．some C．any
9．—Look at my new T-shirt. ( )
—________
A．OK, I look. B．How nice. C．Oh, yes, it is a T-shirt.
10．Please don't ________ my fruit salad. ( )
A．eat B．shout C．drink
11．—Do you ________ a pen ( )
—Yes, I have one here.
A．like B．would like C．have
12．I play ________ the computer. ( )
A．in B．on C．with
三、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
13．做一个水果沙拉
14．紫色的葡萄
15．给你。
16．有一个橘子
17．有一本书
18．have some mangoes
19．make a cake
20．have a cake with a cherry
21．nice and sweet
22．have a pineapple
四、用单词正确形式填空
23．What about an egg and two (sandwich)
24．He would like (have) lunch with (you).
25．Helen, have a (香肠), please.
26．I have some (milk).
27．Let (I) have a look at your pens.
五、句子匹配
选出相对应的答句。
A．No, thank you. B．Yes, I do. C．It’s nice. D．I have fifteen. E.Thank you. F.Yes. They are fat and cute. G.How nice! H.No, I don’t. I like pies.
28．Do you like pandas, Ben ( )
29．Here you are. ( )
30．Look at our fruit salad. ( )
31．Do you have any bananas ( )
32．Look at our library. ( )
33．Do you like cakes, Sam ( )
34．Would you like a pie ( )
35．How many mangoes do you have ( )
六、排序题
36．( ) Great!
( ) I have a mango and an apple.
( ) No, I don’t . I have some grapes. What about you
(1) Let’s make a fruit salad.
( ) Do you have any oranges
( ) Look at the fruit salad.
(7) How nice!
七、选内容补全对话/短文
选择合适的句子补全对话。
A．Yes, I do.
B．Do you have any bananas
C． Look at my new schoolbag.
D．Here you are.
E. It’s a pencil box.
A: 37 .
B: It’s nice.
A: What’s this
B: 38 .
A: Do you have any pencils
B: 39
A: 40
B: No, I have some grapes. 41 .
A: Thank you.
八、阅读选择
I am an apple. I'm a kind of sweet fruit. You can find me grow(生长) in many places of the world, but I can't grow well in very hot places or very cold places.
I am not like my cousins — pears and bananas. I am rounder than a pear, and bananas are longer than me.
I am delicious, so people all over the world like to eat me. They can eat me after they wash me. They can also cook me and put me in cans (罐头) to send me to other places of the world. I cost very little money so almost everyone can have money to buy me. I can also help people healthy. There is a saying in English: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Don't you think that I'm very great I really wish to make you happy and healthy.
But, I also need your love. If you want to make me taste better, you must take good care of me. Thank you for your love, I'll try to grow well and become more sweet. Then you will like to eat me a lot more.
42．The writer thinks that the banana is the apple's ______. ( )
A．brother B．cousin C．sister D．father
43．Apples can grow everywhere except (除了) ______. ( )
A．very cold places B．very hot places
C．very wet (湿) places D．A and B
44．What does the underlined (划线) sentence (句子) mean (意思) ( )
A．An apple doesn't like a doctor. B．An apple doesn't need a doctor.
C．Doctors don't eat apples. D．Eating an apple every day can keep us healthy.
45．How many kinds of fruit are mentioned (提到) in the passage (短文) ( )
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
46．Which of the following is NOT true ( )
A．An apple is a kind of sweet fruit. B．People all over the world like to eat apples.
C．Apples cost much money. D．Apples are rounder than pears, and shorter than bananas.
47．From the last(最后) paragraph(段) we may learn that ______. ( )
A．people should take care of apples B．people should thank apples
C．people shouldn't eat many apples D．people should eat sweet apples
九、阅读判断
Tina: Let's go to a toy shop.
Billy: All right.
Tina: Wow! Do you like toy cars, Bill
Billy: Yes, I do. I like toy animals too. What about you
Tina: I like toy cars. I'd like a red toy car. What would you like
Billy: I'd like a blue toy car and a toy tiger.
48．Billy and Tina are at a zoo. ( )
49．Tina likes toy animals. ( )
50．Billy would like a red toy car and a toy tiger. ( )
51．Billy likes toy cars and toy animals. ( )
52．Tina would like a toy tiger. ( )
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A
【解析】1．A看；B制作；C热狗，AB都是动词，C是名词，故选C。
2．A芒果；B水果；C菠萝，AC都是表示水果的名词，B是水果总称，故选B。
3．A葡萄；B蛋糕；C香蕉，AC都是表示水果的名词，B是食物名词，故选B。
4．A男人；B男孩；C女孩，BC都是可数名词单数，A是复数名词，故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：—你想要一些菠萝吗？—是的，请给我一些。句子表示征求对方意见想要得到对方肯定回答时应用不定代词some，A一些用于肯定句中，B一些用于疑问句和否定句中，故选A。
【点睛】
6．B
【详解】句意：—你有多少玩具老虎？—一个。toy tiger玩具老虎，其复数体现在后一个单词上，故选B。
【点睛】
7．B
【详解】句意：你有香蕉吗？bananas香蕉，复数，故C选项排除；some用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句或否定句中，该句是疑问句。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：桌上有一些苹果。A一个。B一些。C一些。apples是可数名词复数，a修饰名词单数，排除A；some和any都可以修饰名词复数，肯定句中一般用some，否定句和疑问句中一般用any。该句是肯定句，故选B。
【点睛】
9．B
【详解】句意：看我的新T恤衫。别人让看某件东西，答语一般表示赞扬，B多漂亮啊。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：请不要_____我的水果沙拉。eat吃，shout大声喊叫，drink喝，根据句意，可知请不要吃我的水果沙拉，故选A。
【点睛】
11．C
【详解】句意：—你有钢笔吗？—是的，我这里有一个。A喜欢，B想要，C有，选项C符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】
12．B
【详解】句意：我玩电脑游戏。play on the computer是固定搭配，表示玩电脑。故选B。
【点睛】
13．make a fruit salad 14．purple grapes 15．Here you are. 16．have an orange 17．have a book 18．有些芒果 19．做一个蛋糕 20．吃有樱桃的蛋糕 21．既美又甜 22．有一个菠萝
【解析】13．略
14．略
15．略
16．略
17．略
18．略
19．略
20．略
21．略
22．略
23．sandwiches
【详解】句意：一个鸡蛋和两个三明治怎么样？根据前面的数词two，可知sandwich要用复数形式sandwiches，故答案为sandwiches。
24． to have you
【详解】句意：他想要和你一起吃午饭。此题考查固定短语would like to do sth想要做某事，with是个介词后加人称代词宾格，故答案为to have；you。
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25．sausage
【详解】句意：海伦，请吃一个香肠。本题考查名词的形式。香肠sausage，是可数名词，用于冠词“a”之后需用单数。故答案为sausage。
26．milk
【详解】句意：我喝了一些牛奶。some意思是一些，后面跟可数名词复数形式或者不可数名词，milk是不可数名词，故答案为milk。
【点睛】
27．me
【详解】句意：让我看看你的钢笔。本题考查人称代词的用法，let后面用人称代词宾格，I的宾格是me，故答案为me。
28．F 29．E 30．G 31．B 32．C 33．H 34．A 35．D
【解析】28．略
29．略
30．略
31．略
32．略
33．略
34．略
35．略
36． 2 5 4 3 6
【分析】题目所给的句意为：
好极了！
我有一个芒果和一个苹果。
不，我没有。我有一些葡萄。你呢？
让我们做水果沙拉吧。
你有一些橘子吗？
看看这水果沙拉。
真好！
根据所给句子可知这段对话大意为：两人在谈论做水果沙拉。
【详解】首句已给出，该句为Let’s make a fruit salad.
对方表示赞同，故该句为Great!
询问对方是否有橘子，故该句为Do you have any oranges
回复对方，故该句为No, I don’t . I have some grapes. What about you
回复对方，故该句为I have a mango and an apple.
看做好的沙拉，故该句为Look at the fruit salad.
该句已给出，该句为How nice!
故答案为2；5；4；3；6。
【点睛】
37．C 38．E 39．A 40．B 41．D
【解析】略
42．B 43．D 44．D 45．C 46．C 47．A
【分析】本文讲述了苹果生活习性，价格，好处等。
42．句意：作者认为香蕉是苹果的____。A哥哥(弟弟)，B堂兄弟，C姐妹，D爸爸，根据I am not like my cousins — pears and bananas.可知是堂兄弟。故选B。
43．句意：除了_____苹果可以到处种植。A非常冷的地方，B非常热的地方，C非常潮湿的地方，DA和B都对，根据You can find me grow(生长) in many places of the world, but I can't grow well in very hot places or very cold places.可知很冷和很热的地方不能种植。故选D。
44．句意：划线句子的意思是_____。A苹果不喜欢医生。B苹果不需要医生。C医生不吃苹果。D每天吃一个苹果可知保持我们健康。An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 译为：一天一苹果，医生远离我。故选D。
45．句意：这篇短文里提到了几种水果？根据短文内容可知有苹果，梨和香蕉，共三种。故选C。
46．句意：以下哪个句子不正确？A苹果是一种甜的水果。B全世界的人们都喜欢吃苹果。C苹果花费很多钱。D苹果比梨更圆，比香蕉更短。根据I cost very little money so almost everyone can have money to buy me.可知苹果花费很少。故选C。
47．句意：从最后一段我们学到了______。A人们应该照顾苹果，B人们应该感谢苹果，C人们不应该吃很多苹果，D人们应该吃甜苹果，根据If you want to make me taste better, you must take good care of me.可知是照顾好苹果。故选A。
【点睛】
48．F 49．F 50．F 51．T 52．F
【分析】对话主要是Billy和Tina在玩具店买玩具。
48．句意：Billy和Tina在一个动物园。根据对话中句子Let's go to a toy shop.可知她们在一个玩具店里，不是动物园，故答案为F。
49．句意：Tina喜欢玩具动物。根据对话中句子Tina: I like toy cars.可知Tina喜欢玩具汽车，不是玩具动物，故答案为F。
50．句意：Billy想要一个红色的玩具汽车和一个玩具老虎。根据对话中句子I'd like a blue toy car and a toy tiger.可知Billy想要一个蓝色的玩具汽车和一个玩具老虎，不是红色玩具汽车，故答案为F。
51．句意：Billy喜欢玩具汽车和玩具老虎。根据对话中句子Do you like toy cars, Billy Yes, I do. I like toy animals too.可知Billy喜欢玩具汽车和玩具动物，故答案为T。
52．句意：Tina想要一个玩具老虎。根据对话中句子I'd like a red toy car.可知她想要一个玩具汽车，不是玩具老虎，故答案为F。
【点睛】
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