Unit2知识大闯关-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）（含答案）
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Unit 2 知识大闯关-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、词汇选择题
选出不同类的一项。
1．A．rain B．cloud C．sunny
2．A．play B．some C．come
3．A．let B．morning C．afternoon
4．A．song B．dance C．sing
5．A．brought B．took C．see
二、单选题
6．I am busy today. Please come again _______ day. ( )
A．other B．another C．that D．the others
7．There _______ a lot of _______ in summer in Nanjing. ( )
A．is; rains B．are; rain C．is; rain
8．The cowboy is from America. He usually rides a horse and wears _____. ( )
A．jeans B．a dress C．a kilt
9．The toy plane flew too high and we ________ hold ________ it. ( )
A．can’t; onto B．couldn’t; onto C．could; on
10．Yesterday, Helen was ill. Her mother _______ her carefully. ( )
A．looked after B．looked at C．looked for
11．( )My grandpa is old._____________he looks young.
A．And B．But C．Or
12．—______ is your birthday party ( )
—Not bad.
A．How B．What C．Why D．When
三、中英互译：单词/短语
汉译英。
13．有风又多云
14．骑自行车去公园
15．飞得高
16．在空中
17．一些好吃的饺子
18．在操场上打羽毛球
19．一起庆祝
四、用单词正确形式填空
20．There (be) any coffee in the glass just now. Can I have (some) now
21．The weather (become) (wind) and (cloud) this morning.
22．I helped my mother (wash) dishes.
23．The weather became (cloud) and rainy.
24．It was time (have) breakfast.
五、句子匹配
A．I can see seven. B．Thank you. C． I’m sorry. D．Great. E. Yes, I can.
25．Your cap is so cool. ( )
26．Can you make a model plane ( )
27．How many postcards can you see ( )
28．Let’s go swimming this afternoon. ( )
29．I’m not so good today. ( )
六、排序题
30．A．So Su Hai, Su Yang, Mike and Ben went to the park.
B．In the afternoon, they rode bikes in the park.
C． They tried to catch the butterflies, but the butterflies flew high.
D．It was sunny all day on 10th June.
E. There were some butterflies near the flowers.
F. They had some bread and milk for lunch under the big tree.
G. They went home at about four. They were very happy.
H. In the park, they saw many trees and flowers.
I. They played for about one hour, then they felt hungry.
正确顺序：( D ) ( ) ( H ) ( ) ( ) ( I ) ( ) ( ) ( G )
七、选内容补全对话/短文
Doctor: What's wrong with you
Charlie: 31 I feel cold.
Doctor: Let me check. Your temperature is 39℃.
Charlie: 32
Doctor: 33 You should drink some warm water.
Charlie: 34
Doctor: No, you can't. You should stay at home and have a rest.
Charlie: Thank you.
A．You should take some medicine.
B．I have a fever.
C．What should I do
D．Can I go to school
八、阅读选择
阅读短文，完成下列问题。
It was a beautiful sunny day. There wasn’t a cloud in the sky. We went to the beach and decided to have a swim. After swimming we had lunch under the trees. We brought some bread, fruits and drinks. After lunch we stayed in the sun. In the afternoon it was cloudy and the water was cool. So we had to go home. At about 4 o'clock we got home. It began to rain.
35．It was _______ in the morning. ( )
A．cloudy B．sunny C．rainy
36．There _______ a cloud in the sky. ( )
A．was B．isn’t C．wasn’t
37．We had lunch _______. ( )
A．at home B．in a restaurant C．under the trees
38．We ate _______. ( )
A．bread B．some rice C．some cake
39．At about 4 o'clock it was _______. ( )
A．cloudy B．rainy C．sunny
九、阅读判断
My favourite picture
I am a student. I go jogging every morning, and go swimming twice a week. I spend a lot of time playing all kinds of ball games. I like football, and table tennis. I am very good at football, so I play in the school team. After school, I like playing table tennis with my friend, Liu Ming. Liu Ming is not only good at sports but also good at his study.
40．I often go jogging in the morning. ( )
41．I go swimming once a week. ( )
42．I spend very little time playing ball games. ( )
43．I like to go swimming in my free time. ( )
44．Liu Ming is interested (对...感兴趣) his study but not good at sports. ( )
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C
【解析】1．A雨；B云；C阳光充足的，AB都是名词，C是形容词，故选C。
2．A玩；B一些；C来，AC都是动词，B是不定代词，故选B。
3．A让；B早上；C下午，BC都是时间名词，A是动词，故选A。
4．A歌曲；B跳舞；C唱，BC都是动词，A是名词，故选A。
5．A带来；B 带去；C看见，AB都是动词过去式，C是动词原形，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：今天我很忙。请另一天再来吧。A. other其他的（不是所有）；B. another另一个（不定数目中的一个）；C. that那个；D. the others其他所有的；根据句意可知是不定哪一天，故选B。
【点睛】
7．C
【详解】句意：在南京夏天有很多雨水。该句是there be句型，rain是不可数名词，故be动词用is，rain不能加s，故选C。
8．A
【解析】略
9．B
【详解】句意：玩具飞机飞得太高了，我们抓不住它。本题考查一般过去时和情态动词。根据flew可知句子是一般过去时，could是can的过去式，排除A；前面说玩具飞机飞得太高了，可知抓不住，用could的否定形式couldn’t不能，排除C。故选B。
10．A
【解析】略
11．B
【详解】
12．A
【详解】句意：—你的生日聚会______？—不错。A怎样，B什么，C为什么，D什么时候，根据答语可知问句用how提问，故选A。
13．windy and cloudy 14．go to the park by bike 15．fly high 16．in the sky 17．some delicious dumplings 18．play badminton in the playground 19．cheer together
【分析】13．有风的windy，多云的cloudy，两者是并列关系，用and连接，故答案为windy and cloudy。
14．骑自行车by bike，去公园go to the park，故答案为go to the park by bike。
15．飞fly，飞得高用high，故答案为fly high。
16．在空中，是一个固定介词搭配，英文为in the sky，故答案为in the sky。
17．一些some，好吃的delicious，饺子dumpling，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，dumpling的复数是dumplings，故答案为some delicious dumplings。
18．在操场上in the playground，打羽毛球play badminton，故答案为play badminton in the playground。
19．一起together，庆祝cheer，故答案为cheer together。
【点睛】
20． was not/wasn't some
【详解】句意：刚才杯子里____咖啡。我现在可以喝一些吗？第一句是there be句型，由just now可知句子是一般过去时，由any可知句子为否定句，横线后面的名词coffee是不可数名词，否定用系动词was的否定形式was not=wasn't，第二句表示请求，用some修饰，故答案为was not/wasn't；some。
【点睛】
21． became windy cloudy
【详解】句意：今天早上天气变得多云，有风。根据this morning可知句子是一般过去时，become用过去式became，become+形容词，and要连接同词性的词，wind的形容词是windy，cloud的形容词是cloudy，故答案为became，windy，cloudy。
【点睛】
22．wash
【详解】句意：我帮助妈妈洗盘子。wash洗，help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，后跟动词原形，故答案为wash。
23．cloudy
【详解】句意：天气变得多云多雨。本题考查形容词的用法。and连接的词词性要一致，rainy下雨的，是形容词，cloud是名词，形容词是cloudy多云的，故答案为cloudy。
24．to have
【详解】句意：是吃早饭的时间了。it's time to do sth是做某事的时候了，所以应填to have。故答案为to have。
【点睛】
25．B 26．E 27．A 28．D 29．C
【分析】25．句意：你的帽子很酷。上文说你的帽子很酷可知答语应表示感谢，B谢谢你。符合题意，故选B。
26．句意：你会做一个飞机模型吗？句子是由情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，其肯定回答为Yes，主语+can。否定回答为No，主语+can't。E是的，我会。符合题意，故选E。
27．句意：你能看见多少张明信片？由问句可知是对数量提问，答语应回答数量，A我能看见七张。符合题意，故选A。
28．句意：今天下午我们去游泳吧。上句表示提出建议，答语应表示赞同，D太好了。符合题意，故选D。
29．句意：我今天不太好。由上句说自己不太好可知答语应表示抱歉，C我很抱歉。符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】
30． A E C F B
【分析】所给各项汉语意思：
A. 所以苏海，苏阳，迈克和本去了公园。
B. 下午，他们在公园里骑自行车。
C. 他们试图捉住蝴蝶，但蝴蝶飞得很高。
D. 6月10日全天阳光明媚。
E. 花附近有一些蝴蝶。
F. 他们在大树下吃了一些面包和牛奶作为午餐。
G. 他们大约四点回家。他们非常高兴。
H. 在公园里，他们看到了许多树和花。
I. 他们玩了大约一个小时，然后感到饿了。
根据句子汉语意思可知短文大意为：苏海，苏阳，迈克和本去公园玩的事情。
【详解】1. 已给出，说6月10日全天阳光明媚，D. It was sunny all day on 10th June.；
2. 说苏海、苏阳、迈克和本去了公园，A. 所以苏海，苏阳，迈克和本去了公园。；
3. 已给出，说在公园里，他们看到了许多树和花。H. In the park, they saw many trees and flowers.；
4. 说花附近有一些蝴蝶，E. There were some butterflies near the flowers.；
5. 说想捉蝴蝶，C. They tried to catch the butterflies, but the butterflies flew high.；
6. 已给出，说饿了，I. They played for about one hour, then they felt hungry.；
7. 说吃午餐，F. They had some bread and milk for lunch under the big tree.；
8. 说下午骑自行车，B. In the afternoon, they rode bikes in the park.；
9. 已给出，说四点钟回家，G. They went home at about four. They were very happy.；
故答案为AECFB。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D
【分析】对话主要是Charlie发烧了去看医生，与医生之间的对话。
31．根据上文What's wrong with you 你怎么了？下文回答发生的事情，B选项我发烧了。符合语境，故选B。
32．根据上文Let me check. Your temperature is 39℃.让我查一下。你的体温是39℃。下文问应该做什么。C选项我应该做什么？符合语境，故选C。
33．根据上句所填What should I do 可知该句回答应该做的事情，A选项你应该吃些药。符合语境，故选A。
34．根据下文No, you can't.不，你不能。可知问句是由情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，D选项我可以去学校吗？符合语境，故选D。
【点睛】
35．B 36．C 37．C 38．A 39．B
【解析】35．句意为上午天气怎么样。根据It was a beautiful sunny day，可知今天天气晴朗，故选B。
36．句意为天空中是否有云。根据There wasn’t a cloud in the sky，可知天空中没有云，故选C。
37．句意为我们在那里吃午餐。根据After swimming we had lunch under the trees，可知我们在树下吃午餐，故选C。
38．句意为我们吃了什么。根据We brought some bread, fruits and drinks，可知我们吃了面包，水果和饮料，故选A。
39．句意为4点天气怎样。根据At about 4 o'clock we got home. It began to rain，可知4点开始下雨了，故选B。
40．T 41．F 42．F 43．F 44．F
【分析】短文主要介绍了我的兴趣爱好。
40．句意：我经常在早上慢跑。根据 I go jogging every morning.可知我每天早上慢跑。故答案为T。
41．句意：我每周去游泳一次。根据I go jogging every morning, and go swimming twice a week.可知我每周游泳两次。所以题干表述错误，故答案为F。
42．句意：我很少花时间玩球类运动。根据I spend a lot of time playing all kinds of ball games.可知我花了很多时间玩各种球类游戏。所以题干表述错误，故答案为F。
43．句意：我喜欢在空闲时间去游泳。根据After school, I like playing table tennis with my friend, Liu Ming. 放学后，我喜欢和我的朋友刘明打乒乓球。可知我喜欢在空闲时间打乒乓球。所以题干表述错误，故答案为F。
44．句意：刘明他学习很好，但不擅长运动。根据Liu Ming is not only good at sports but also good at his study.可知刘明不仅擅长运动，而且擅长学习。所以题干表述错误，故答案为F。
【点睛】
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Unit 2 知识大闯关-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、词汇选择题
选出不同类的一项。
1．A．rain B．cloud C．sunny
2．A．play B．some C．come
3．A．let B．morning C．afternoon
4．A．song B．dance C．sing
5．A．brought B．took C．see
二、单选题
6．I am busy today. Please come again _______ day. ( )
A．other B．another C．that D．the others
7．There _______ a lot of _______ in summer in Nanjing. ( )
A．is; rains B．are; rain C．is; rain
8．The cowboy is from America. He usually rides a horse and wears _____. ( )
A．jeans B．a dress C．a kilt
9．The toy plane flew too high and we ________ hold ________ it. ( )
A．can’t; onto B．couldn’t; onto C．could; on
10．Yesterday, Helen was ill. Her mother _______ her carefully. ( )
A．looked after B．looked at C．looked for
11．( )My grandpa is old._____________he looks young.
A．And B．But C．Or
12．—______ is your birthday party ( )
—Not bad.
A．How B．What C．Why D．When
三、中英互译：单词/短语
汉译英。
13．有风又多云
14．骑自行车去公园
15．飞得高
16．在空中
17．一些好吃的饺子
18．在操场上打羽毛球
19．一起庆祝
四、用单词正确形式填空
20．There (be) any coffee in the glass just now. Can I have (some) now
21．The weather (become) (wind) and (cloud) this morning.
22．I helped my mother (wash) dishes.
23．The weather became (cloud) and rainy.
24．It was time (have) breakfast.
五、句子匹配
A．I can see seven. B．Thank you. C． I’m sorry. D．Great. E. Yes, I can.
25．Your cap is so cool. ( )
26．Can you make a model plane ( )
27．How many postcards can you see ( )
28．Let’s go swimming this afternoon. ( )
29．I’m not so good today. ( )
六、排序题
30．A．So Su Hai, Su Yang, Mike and Ben went to the park.
B．In the afternoon, they rode bikes in the park.
C． They tried to catch the butterflies, but the butterflies flew high.
D．It was sunny all day on 10th June.
E. There were some butterflies near the flowers.
F. They had some bread and milk for lunch under the big tree.
G. They went home at about four. They were very happy.
H. In the park, they saw many trees and flowers.
I. They played for about one hour, then they felt hungry.
正确顺序：( D ) ( ) ( H ) ( ) ( ) ( I ) ( ) ( ) ( G )
七、选内容补全对话/短文
Doctor: What's wrong with you
Charlie: 31 I feel cold.
Doctor: Let me check. Your temperature is 39℃.
Charlie: 32
Doctor: 33 You should drink some warm water.
Charlie: 34
Doctor: No, you can't. You should stay at home and have a rest.
Charlie: Thank you.
A．You should take some medicine.
B．I have a fever.
C．What should I do
D．Can I go to school
八、阅读选择
阅读短文，完成下列问题。
It was a beautiful sunny day. There wasn’t a cloud in the sky. We went to the beach and decided to have a swim. After swimming we had lunch under the trees. We brought some bread, fruits and drinks. After lunch we stayed in the sun. In the afternoon it was cloudy and the water was cool. So we had to go home. At about 4 o'clock we got home. It began to rain.
35．It was _______ in the morning. ( )
A．cloudy B．sunny C．rainy
36．There _______ a cloud in the sky. ( )
A．was B．isn’t C．wasn’t
37．We had lunch _______. ( )
A．at home B．in a restaurant C．under the trees
38．We ate _______. ( )
A．bread B．some rice C．some cake
39．At about 4 o'clock it was _______. ( )
A．cloudy B．rainy C．sunny
九、阅读判断
My favourite picture
I am a student. I go jogging every morning, and go swimming twice a week. I spend a lot of time playing all kinds of ball games. I like football, and table tennis. I am very good at football, so I play in the school team. After school, I like playing table tennis with my friend, Liu Ming. Liu Ming is not only good at sports but also good at his study.
40．I often go jogging in the morning. ( )
41．I go swimming once a week. ( )
42．I spend very little time playing ball games. ( )
43．I like to go swimming in my free time. ( )
44．Liu Ming is interested (对...感兴趣) his study but not good at sports. ( )
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C
【解析】1．A雨；B云；C阳光充足的，AB都是名词，C是形容词，故选C。
2．A玩；B一些；C来，AC都是动词，B是不定代词，故选B。
3．A让；B早上；C下午，BC都是时间名词，A是动词，故选A。
4．A歌曲；B跳舞；C唱，BC都是动词，A是名词，故选A。
5．A带来；B 带去；C看见，AB都是动词过去式，C是动词原形，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：今天我很忙。请另一天再来吧。A. other其他的（不是所有）；B. another另一个（不定数目中的一个）；C. that那个；D. the others其他所有的；根据句意可知是不定哪一天，故选B。
【点睛】
7．C
【详解】句意：在南京夏天有很多雨水。该句是there be句型，rain是不可数名词，故be动词用is，rain不能加s，故选C。
8．A
【解析】略
9．B
【详解】句意：玩具飞机飞得太高了，我们抓不住它。本题考查一般过去时和情态动词。根据flew可知句子是一般过去时，could是can的过去式，排除A；前面说玩具飞机飞得太高了，可知抓不住，用could的否定形式couldn’t不能，排除C。故选B。
10．A
【解析】略
11．B
【详解】
12．A
【详解】句意：—你的生日聚会______？—不错。A怎样，B什么，C为什么，D什么时候，根据答语可知问句用how提问，故选A。
13．windy and cloudy 14．go to the park by bike 15．fly high 16．in the sky 17．some delicious dumplings 18．play badminton in the playground 19．cheer together
【分析】13．有风的windy，多云的cloudy，两者是并列关系，用and连接，故答案为windy and cloudy。
14．骑自行车by bike，去公园go to the park，故答案为go to the park by bike。
15．飞fly，飞得高用high，故答案为fly high。
16．在空中，是一个固定介词搭配，英文为in the sky，故答案为in the sky。
17．一些some，好吃的delicious，饺子dumpling，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，dumpling的复数是dumplings，故答案为some delicious dumplings。
18．在操场上in the playground，打羽毛球play badminton，故答案为play badminton in the playground。
19．一起together，庆祝cheer，故答案为cheer together。
【点睛】
20． was not/wasn't some
【详解】句意：刚才杯子里____咖啡。我现在可以喝一些吗？第一句是there be句型，由just now可知句子是一般过去时，由any可知句子为否定句，横线后面的名词coffee是不可数名词，否定用系动词was的否定形式was not=wasn't，第二句表示请求，用some修饰，故答案为was not/wasn't；some。
【点睛】
21． became windy cloudy
【详解】句意：今天早上天气变得多云，有风。根据this morning可知句子是一般过去时，become用过去式became，become+形容词，and要连接同词性的词，wind的形容词是windy，cloud的形容词是cloudy，故答案为became，windy，cloudy。
【点睛】
22．wash
【详解】句意：我帮助妈妈洗盘子。wash洗，help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，后跟动词原形，故答案为wash。
23．cloudy
【详解】句意：天气变得多云多雨。本题考查形容词的用法。and连接的词词性要一致，rainy下雨的，是形容词，cloud是名词，形容词是cloudy多云的，故答案为cloudy。
24．to have
【详解】句意：是吃早饭的时间了。it's time to do sth是做某事的时候了，所以应填to have。故答案为to have。
【点睛】
25．B 26．E 27．A 28．D 29．C
【分析】25．句意：你的帽子很酷。上文说你的帽子很酷可知答语应表示感谢，B谢谢你。符合题意，故选B。
26．句意：你会做一个飞机模型吗？句子是由情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，其肯定回答为Yes，主语+can。否定回答为No，主语+can't。E是的，我会。符合题意，故选E。
27．句意：你能看见多少张明信片？由问句可知是对数量提问，答语应回答数量，A我能看见七张。符合题意，故选A。
28．句意：今天下午我们去游泳吧。上句表示提出建议，答语应表示赞同，D太好了。符合题意，故选D。
29．句意：我今天不太好。由上句说自己不太好可知答语应表示抱歉，C我很抱歉。符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】
30． A E C F B
【分析】所给各项汉语意思：
A. 所以苏海，苏阳，迈克和本去了公园。
B. 下午，他们在公园里骑自行车。
C. 他们试图捉住蝴蝶，但蝴蝶飞得很高。
D. 6月10日全天阳光明媚。
E. 花附近有一些蝴蝶。
F. 他们在大树下吃了一些面包和牛奶作为午餐。
G. 他们大约四点回家。他们非常高兴。
H. 在公园里，他们看到了许多树和花。
I. 他们玩了大约一个小时，然后感到饿了。
根据句子汉语意思可知短文大意为：苏海，苏阳，迈克和本去公园玩的事情。
【详解】1. 已给出，说6月10日全天阳光明媚，D. It was sunny all day on 10th June.；
2. 说苏海、苏阳、迈克和本去了公园，A. 所以苏海，苏阳，迈克和本去了公园。；
3. 已给出，说在公园里，他们看到了许多树和花。H. In the park, they saw many trees and flowers.；
4. 说花附近有一些蝴蝶，E. There were some butterflies near the flowers.；
5. 说想捉蝴蝶，C. They tried to catch the butterflies, but the butterflies flew high.；
6. 已给出，说饿了，I. They played for about one hour, then they felt hungry.；
7. 说吃午餐，F. They had some bread and milk for lunch under the big tree.；
8. 说下午骑自行车，B. In the afternoon, they rode bikes in the park.；
9. 已给出，说四点钟回家，G. They went home at about four. They were very happy.；
故答案为AECFB。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D
【分析】对话主要是Charlie发烧了去看医生，与医生之间的对话。
31．根据上文What's wrong with you 你怎么了？下文回答发生的事情，B选项我发烧了。符合语境，故选B。
32．根据上文Let me check. Your temperature is 39℃.让我查一下。你的体温是39℃。下文问应该做什么。C选项我应该做什么？符合语境，故选C。
33．根据上句所填What should I do 可知该句回答应该做的事情，A选项你应该吃些药。符合语境，故选A。
34．根据下文No, you can't.不，你不能。可知问句是由情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，D选项我可以去学校吗？符合语境，故选D。
【点睛】
35．B 36．C 37．C 38．A 39．B
【解析】35．句意为上午天气怎么样。根据It was a beautiful sunny day，可知今天天气晴朗，故选B。
36．句意为天空中是否有云。根据There wasn’t a cloud in the sky，可知天空中没有云，故选C。
37．句意为我们在那里吃午餐。根据After swimming we had lunch under the trees，可知我们在树下吃午餐，故选C。
38．句意为我们吃了什么。根据We brought some bread, fruits and drinks，可知我们吃了面包，水果和饮料，故选A。
39．句意为4点天气怎样。根据At about 4 o'clock we got home. It began to rain，可知4点开始下雨了，故选B。
40．T 41．F 42．F 43．F 44．F
【分析】短文主要介绍了我的兴趣爱好。
40．句意：我经常在早上慢跑。根据 I go jogging every morning.可知我每天早上慢跑。故答案为T。
41．句意：我每周去游泳一次。根据I go jogging every morning, and go swimming twice a week.可知我每周游泳两次。所以题干表述错误，故答案为F。
42．句意：我很少花时间玩球类运动。根据I spend a lot of time playing all kinds of ball games.可知我花了很多时间玩各种球类游戏。所以题干表述错误，故答案为F。
43．句意：我喜欢在空闲时间去游泳。根据After school, I like playing table tennis with my friend, Liu Ming. 放学后，我喜欢和我的朋友刘明打乒乓球。可知我喜欢在空闲时间打乒乓球。所以题干表述错误，故答案为F。
44．句意：刘明他学习很好，但不擅长运动。根据Liu Ming is not only good at sports but also good at his study.可知刘明不仅擅长运动，而且擅长学习。所以题干表述错误，故答案为F。
【点睛】
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