Unit2知识大闯关-英语五年级上册译林版（三起）（含答案）
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Unit 2 知识大闯关-英语五年级上册译林版（三起）
一、词汇选择题
选出不同类的单词。
1．
A．push B．go C．afraid
2．
A．happy B．heavy C．swing
3．
A．play B．fun C．high
4．
A．stop B．Sam C．Bobby
5．
A．classroom B．library C．high
二、单选题
6．—Welcome to visit our new school. ( )
—_______
A．That’s right. B．You should do it. C．Thank you.
7．( ) There two glasses of coffee on the table.
A．is B．are C．am
8．—This is our new library. Let me show you around. ( )
—________
A．Have a try. B．Thank you. C．Well done.
9．—This is Mr. Black. ______ is a new teacher. Can you show ______ around ( )
—Yes, Miss Li.
A．She; her B．His; he C．He; him
10． ( ) ___________and drawing are their hobbies.
A．Play the piano B．Playing piano C．Playing the piano
11．How many________are there in the classroom ( )
A．boys and girl B．boy and girls C．boys and girls
12．There __________ two reading rooms and a library in our school. ( )
A．is B．be C．are
三、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
13．在操场上
14．一名新生
15．参观
16．在二楼
17．让我们再玩一次吧！
18．on the swing
19．a music room
20．Let’s go and have a look.
21．go home
22．push me
四、用单词正确形式填空
23．This is (Helen) doll. It’s nice.
24．That’s a tall building and John’s home is on the (three) floor.
25．— (be) there any dogs under the tree
—No, there aren’t.
26．Can you tell (he) the way to the park
27．—How many (glass) of water are there on the table
—There is one.
五、句子匹配
A．Please show me around. B．There are six rooms. C． No. Her classroom is on the first floor. D．Yes, there is. E. Good idea. F. OK. G. It’s in the music room. H. Yes, they are. I. Here are the cakes. J. No, there aren’t.
28．Is there a swing in the park ( )
29．Shall we go and play table tennis ( )
30．This is our new school. ( )
31．How many rooms are there ( )
32．Let’s go home now. ( )
33．Are there any birds in the tree ( )
34．I’m hungry. ( )
35．Where is the piano ( )
36．Are they on the first floor ( )
37．Is this Nancy’s classroom ( )
六、排序题
38．( ) Thank you very much.
( ) Is there a library in your school
( ) Yes. This way, please.
( ) Yes. It’s over there.
( ) Can you show me around
七、选内容补全对话/短文
A: Welcome to our classroom.
B: It’s big and bright.
A: There is a blackboard 39 (beside / between) the two pictures.
B: Do you 40 (have / has) a TV
A: No, we don’t. But there is a 41 (clock / computer) on the teacher’s desk.
八、阅读选择
We have a nice and big classroom. The windows are big and the walls are white. There is a big blackboard on the front wall. A big new desk is near it. It's for our teacher. There are some pictures on the other walls.
There are fifty desks and chairs in the room. They are for us. There are twenty-seven girls and twenty-three boys in our room.
There are some flowers on the teacher’s desk. They’re for our English teacher. She is a good teacher and we all like her and we all like English, too.
42．Our classroom is __________. ( )
A．nice B．big C．nice and big
43．On the front wall, there is __________. ( )
A．a big blackboard B．a photo C．some pictures
44．How many chairs are there ( )
A．Twenty-seven chairs. B．Twenty-three chairs. C．Fifty chairs
45．There are __________ students in my class. ( )
A．twenty-seven B．Fifty C．twenty-three
46．We all like __________ very much. ( )
A．English B．our English teacher C．both A and B
九、阅读判断
I have a picture of my school. There is a new building in the middle of the picture. There are many flowers and trees near the building. There are twelve classrooms in it. There are twenty-four desks for the students and one desk for the teacher in every classroom. Beside the building, there is a big playground. There are some boys and girls on it, They’re playing happily.
There are some houses next to the building. They are our library and reading rooms. How many windows are there in every reading room Four. So it’s bright. Now some students are reading. We like our school very much.
47．I have a picture of a new classroom. ( )
48．There is a new building in the school. ( )
49．There are twenty-five desks in every classroom. ( )
50．Our library is near the new building. ( )
51．There are four windows in the building. ( )
参考答案：
1．C 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C
【分析】1．A推，B去，C害怕的，AB是动词，C是形容词，故选C。
2．A开心的，B重的，C秋千，AB是形容词，C是名词，故选C。
3．A玩，B令人愉快的，C高的。A是动词，BC是形容词，故选A。
4．A停，B山姆，C鲍比，A是动词，BC是表示人物的名称的名词，故选A。
5．A教室，B图书馆，C高的，AB是表示地点的名词，C是形容词，故选C。
【点睛】
6．C
【详解】句意：欢迎来参观我们的新学校。本题考查情景交际，A那是对的。B你应该完成它。C谢谢你。根据句意可知答语表示感谢。故选C。
7．B
【详解】coffee是咖啡，是一个不可数名词，但是前面加上two glasses of 意思是两杯，就是复数了，所以there be中的be要用are.
8．B
【详解】句意：这是我们的新图书馆。让我带你四处看看。A试一试。B谢谢你。C干得好。根据句意可知对方要表示感谢，故选B。
【点睛】
9．C
【详解】句意：—这是布莱克先生。他是一位新老师。你能带他四处看看吗？—好的，李老师。Mr. Black是男性，第一空是句子主语，所以用人称代词he；第二空是动词show的宾语，所以用he的宾格him。故选C。
【点睛】
10．C
【详解】
11．C
【解析】略
12．C
【详解】句意：我们学校有两个阅览室和一个图书馆。本题考查there be句型的就近原则，横线后面two reading rooms是复数，be动词用are，故选C。
【点睛】
13．in the playground 14．a new student 15．show around 16．on the second floor 17．Let’s play again! 18．在秋千上 19．一间音乐教室 20．让我们去看一看 21．回家 22．推我
【解析】13．略
14．略
15．略
16．略
17．略
18．略
19．略
20．略
21．略
22．略
23．Helen’s
【详解】句意：这是海伦的玩具娃娃。它很好看。本题考查名词所有格，Helen海伦，该空做doll的定语，用所有格形式。故答案为Helen’s。
24．third/3rd
【详解】句意：那是一个高楼，约翰的家在三楼。该空做floor的定语，故用序数词，three三，序数词为third，故答案为third。
25．Are
【详解】句意：—树下有狗吗？—不，没有。根据答语可知问句是there are的一般疑问句，故答案为Are。
26．him
【详解】句意：你能告诉他去公园的路吗？tell是动词后面接人称代词宾格，he宾格形式为him，故答案为him。
27．glasses
【详解】句意为：—桌子上有几杯水？—一杯。how many后面加可数名词复数，glass玻璃杯，复数为glasses，故答案为glasses。
【点睛】
28．D 29．E 30．A 31．B 32．F 33．J 34．I 35．G 36．H 37．C
【分析】28．句意：公园里有秋千吗？一般疑问句，选项D，是的，有的，符合语境，故选D。
29．句意：我们一起去桌球好吗？选项E好主意，符合语境，故选E。
30．句意：这是我们的新学校。选项A请带我参观下，符合语境，故选A。
31．句意：那里有多少个房间？回答说数量。选项B那里有6个房间，符合语境，故选B。
32．句意：让我们现在回家。祈使句，选项F好的，符合语境，故选F。
33．句意：树上有鸟吗？一般疑问句。选项J不，没有，符合语境，故选J。
34．句意：我饿了。选项I给你蛋糕，符合语境，故选I。
35．句意：钢琴在哪里？回答说方位，选项G在音乐教室，符合语境，故选G。
36．句意：他们在一楼吗？一般疑问句，选项H是的，他们在，符合语境，故选H。
37．句意：这是南希的教室吗？一般疑问句，选项C不，她的教室在一楼，符合语境，故选C。
【点睛】
38． 5 1 4 2 3
【分析】所给各句汉语意思：
非常感谢。
你们学校有图书馆吗？
是的。这边请。
是的。它在那边。
你能带我参观吗？
根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为：讨论学校图书馆。
【详解】1. 问学校有图书馆吗，Is there a library in your school ；
2. 这句用yes或no回答，回答有没有图书馆，Yes. It’s over there.；
3. 问能带自己参观吗，Can you show me around ；
4. 这句用yes或no回答，表示能不能带对方参观，Yes. This way, please.；
5. 表示感谢，Thank you very much.；
故答案为51423。
39．between 40．have 41．computer
【分析】对话大意：对话介绍了我们教室里的物品。
39．句意：这两幅画_____有一块黑板。beside在……旁边，between在……之间，根据所给的图片和单词，可知这两幅画之间有一块黑板，故答案为between。
40．句意：你们有一台电视吗？have动词原形，has动词第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，助动词do后面接动词原形，故答案为have。
41．句意：但是在老师的书桌上有一台______。clock钟表，computer电脑，根据所给的图片和单词，可知老师的书桌上有一台电脑，故答案为computer。
【点睛】
42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．C
【分析】本文介绍了我们的教室和英语老师。
42．句意：我们的教室是_____。A漂亮的，B大的，C又大又漂亮，根据短文中的We have a nice and big classroom.可知我们的教室又大又漂亮，故选C。
43．句意：在前面的墙上，有____。A一块大黑板，B一张照片，C一些照片，根据短文中的 There is a big blackboard on the front wall.可知在前面的墙上，有一块大黑板，故选A。
44．句意：有多少把椅子？A二十七把椅子，B二十三把椅子，C五十把椅子，根据短文中的There are fifty desks and chairs in the room.可知有五十把椅子，故选C。
45．句意：我们班有____名学生。A二十七，B五十，C二十三，根据短文中的There are twenty-seven girls and twenty-three boys in our room.我们班有二十七名女孩和二十三名男孩，共五十名学生，故选B。
46．句意：我们都非常喜欢_____。A英语，B我们的英语老师，CA和B，根据短文中的She is a good teacher and we all like her and we all like English, too.可知我们都喜欢英语老师和英语，故选C。
【点睛】
47．F 48．T 49．F 50．T 51．F
【分析】此篇文章介绍了我们学校的一些情况。
47．句意：我有一张新教室的照片。根据文章I have a picture of my school. 得知我有一张学校的照片。句意与原文意思不相符合，故答案为F。
48．句意：学校里有一栋新的建筑物。根据文章There is a new building in the middle of the picture. 得知在学校照片的正中间有一栋新的建筑物。句意与原文意思相符合，故答案为T。
49．句意：每间教室里有二十五张桌子。根据文章There are twenty-four desks for the students and one desk for the teacher in every classroom.得知每间教室里有二十四张学生的课桌和一张讲台桌。句意与原文意思不相符合，故答案为F。
50．句意：我们的图书馆就在新建筑物旁边。根据文章There are some houses next to the building. They are our library and reading rooms. 得知图书馆在建筑物旁边。句意与原文意思相符合，故答案为T。
51．句意：在建筑物里有四个窗户。根据 How many windows are there in every reading room Four. 得知是阅览室里有四个窗户。句意与原文意思不相符合，故答案为F。
【点睛】
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Unit 2 知识大闯关-英语五年级上册译林版（三起）
一、词汇选择题
选出不同类的单词。
1．
A．push B．go C．afraid
2．
A．happy B．heavy C．swing
3．
A．play B．fun C．high
4．
A．stop B．Sam C．Bobby
5．
A．classroom B．library C．high
二、单选题
6．—Welcome to visit our new school. ( )
—_______
A．That’s right. B．You should do it. C．Thank you.
7．( ) There two glasses of coffee on the table.
A．is B．are C．am
8．—This is our new library. Let me show you around. ( )
—________
A．Have a try. B．Thank you. C．Well done.
9．—This is Mr. Black. ______ is a new teacher. Can you show ______ around ( )
—Yes, Miss Li.
A．She; her B．His; he C．He; him
10． ( ) ___________and drawing are their hobbies.
A．Play the piano B．Playing piano C．Playing the piano
11．How many________are there in the classroom ( )
A．boys and girl B．boy and girls C．boys and girls
12．There __________ two reading rooms and a library in our school. ( )
A．is B．be C．are
三、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
13．在操场上
14．一名新生
15．参观
16．在二楼
17．让我们再玩一次吧！
18．on the swing
19．a music room
20．Let’s go and have a look.
21．go home
22．push me
四、用单词正确形式填空
23．This is (Helen) doll. It’s nice.
24．That’s a tall building and John’s home is on the (three) floor.
25．— (be) there any dogs under the tree
—No, there aren’t.
26．Can you tell (he) the way to the park
27．—How many (glass) of water are there on the table
—There is one.
五、句子匹配
A．Please show me around. B．There are six rooms. C． No. Her classroom is on the first floor. D．Yes, there is. E. Good idea. F. OK. G. It’s in the music room. H. Yes, they are. I. Here are the cakes. J. No, there aren’t.
28．Is there a swing in the park ( )
29．Shall we go and play table tennis ( )
30．This is our new school. ( )
31．How many rooms are there ( )
32．Let’s go home now. ( )
33．Are there any birds in the tree ( )
34．I’m hungry. ( )
35．Where is the piano ( )
36．Are they on the first floor ( )
37．Is this Nancy’s classroom ( )
六、排序题
38．( ) Thank you very much.
( ) Is there a library in your school
( ) Yes. This way, please.
( ) Yes. It’s over there.
( ) Can you show me around
七、选内容补全对话/短文
A: Welcome to our classroom.
B: It’s big and bright.
A: There is a blackboard 39 (beside / between) the two pictures.
B: Do you 40 (have / has) a TV
A: No, we don’t. But there is a 41 (clock / computer) on the teacher’s desk.
八、阅读选择
We have a nice and big classroom. The windows are big and the walls are white. There is a big blackboard on the front wall. A big new desk is near it. It's for our teacher. There are some pictures on the other walls.
There are fifty desks and chairs in the room. They are for us. There are twenty-seven girls and twenty-three boys in our room.
There are some flowers on the teacher’s desk. They’re for our English teacher. She is a good teacher and we all like her and we all like English, too.
42．Our classroom is __________. ( )
A．nice B．big C．nice and big
43．On the front wall, there is __________. ( )
A．a big blackboard B．a photo C．some pictures
44．How many chairs are there ( )
A．Twenty-seven chairs. B．Twenty-three chairs. C．Fifty chairs
45．There are __________ students in my class. ( )
A．twenty-seven B．Fifty C．twenty-three
46．We all like __________ very much. ( )
A．English B．our English teacher C．both A and B
九、阅读判断
I have a picture of my school. There is a new building in the middle of the picture. There are many flowers and trees near the building. There are twelve classrooms in it. There are twenty-four desks for the students and one desk for the teacher in every classroom. Beside the building, there is a big playground. There are some boys and girls on it, They’re playing happily.
There are some houses next to the building. They are our library and reading rooms. How many windows are there in every reading room Four. So it’s bright. Now some students are reading. We like our school very much.
47．I have a picture of a new classroom. ( )
48．There is a new building in the school. ( )
49．There are twenty-five desks in every classroom. ( )
50．Our library is near the new building. ( )
51．There are four windows in the building. ( )
参考答案：
1．C 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C
【分析】1．A推，B去，C害怕的，AB是动词，C是形容词，故选C。
2．A开心的，B重的，C秋千，AB是形容词，C是名词，故选C。
3．A玩，B令人愉快的，C高的。A是动词，BC是形容词，故选A。
4．A停，B山姆，C鲍比，A是动词，BC是表示人物的名称的名词，故选A。
5．A教室，B图书馆，C高的，AB是表示地点的名词，C是形容词，故选C。
【点睛】
6．C
【详解】句意：欢迎来参观我们的新学校。本题考查情景交际，A那是对的。B你应该完成它。C谢谢你。根据句意可知答语表示感谢。故选C。
7．B
【详解】coffee是咖啡，是一个不可数名词，但是前面加上two glasses of 意思是两杯，就是复数了，所以there be中的be要用are.
8．B
【详解】句意：这是我们的新图书馆。让我带你四处看看。A试一试。B谢谢你。C干得好。根据句意可知对方要表示感谢，故选B。
【点睛】
9．C
【详解】句意：—这是布莱克先生。他是一位新老师。你能带他四处看看吗？—好的，李老师。Mr. Black是男性，第一空是句子主语，所以用人称代词he；第二空是动词show的宾语，所以用he的宾格him。故选C。
【点睛】
10．C
【详解】
11．C
【解析】略
12．C
【详解】句意：我们学校有两个阅览室和一个图书馆。本题考查there be句型的就近原则，横线后面two reading rooms是复数，be动词用are，故选C。
【点睛】
13．in the playground 14．a new student 15．show around 16．on the second floor 17．Let’s play again! 18．在秋千上 19．一间音乐教室 20．让我们去看一看 21．回家 22．推我
【解析】13．略
14．略
15．略
16．略
17．略
18．略
19．略
20．略
21．略
22．略
23．Helen’s
【详解】句意：这是海伦的玩具娃娃。它很好看。本题考查名词所有格，Helen海伦，该空做doll的定语，用所有格形式。故答案为Helen’s。
24．third/3rd
【详解】句意：那是一个高楼，约翰的家在三楼。该空做floor的定语，故用序数词，three三，序数词为third，故答案为third。
25．Are
【详解】句意：—树下有狗吗？—不，没有。根据答语可知问句是there are的一般疑问句，故答案为Are。
26．him
【详解】句意：你能告诉他去公园的路吗？tell是动词后面接人称代词宾格，he宾格形式为him，故答案为him。
27．glasses
【详解】句意为：—桌子上有几杯水？—一杯。how many后面加可数名词复数，glass玻璃杯，复数为glasses，故答案为glasses。
【点睛】
28．D 29．E 30．A 31．B 32．F 33．J 34．I 35．G 36．H 37．C
【分析】28．句意：公园里有秋千吗？一般疑问句，选项D，是的，有的，符合语境，故选D。
29．句意：我们一起去桌球好吗？选项E好主意，符合语境，故选E。
30．句意：这是我们的新学校。选项A请带我参观下，符合语境，故选A。
31．句意：那里有多少个房间？回答说数量。选项B那里有6个房间，符合语境，故选B。
32．句意：让我们现在回家。祈使句，选项F好的，符合语境，故选F。
33．句意：树上有鸟吗？一般疑问句。选项J不，没有，符合语境，故选J。
34．句意：我饿了。选项I给你蛋糕，符合语境，故选I。
35．句意：钢琴在哪里？回答说方位，选项G在音乐教室，符合语境，故选G。
36．句意：他们在一楼吗？一般疑问句，选项H是的，他们在，符合语境，故选H。
37．句意：这是南希的教室吗？一般疑问句，选项C不，她的教室在一楼，符合语境，故选C。
【点睛】
38． 5 1 4 2 3
【分析】所给各句汉语意思：
非常感谢。
你们学校有图书馆吗？
是的。这边请。
是的。它在那边。
你能带我参观吗？
根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为：讨论学校图书馆。
【详解】1. 问学校有图书馆吗，Is there a library in your school ；
2. 这句用yes或no回答，回答有没有图书馆，Yes. It’s over there.；
3. 问能带自己参观吗，Can you show me around ；
4. 这句用yes或no回答，表示能不能带对方参观，Yes. This way, please.；
5. 表示感谢，Thank you very much.；
故答案为51423。
39．between 40．have 41．computer
【分析】对话大意：对话介绍了我们教室里的物品。
39．句意：这两幅画_____有一块黑板。beside在……旁边，between在……之间，根据所给的图片和单词，可知这两幅画之间有一块黑板，故答案为between。
40．句意：你们有一台电视吗？have动词原形，has动词第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，助动词do后面接动词原形，故答案为have。
41．句意：但是在老师的书桌上有一台______。clock钟表，computer电脑，根据所给的图片和单词，可知老师的书桌上有一台电脑，故答案为computer。
【点睛】
42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．C
【分析】本文介绍了我们的教室和英语老师。
42．句意：我们的教室是_____。A漂亮的，B大的，C又大又漂亮，根据短文中的We have a nice and big classroom.可知我们的教室又大又漂亮，故选C。
43．句意：在前面的墙上，有____。A一块大黑板，B一张照片，C一些照片，根据短文中的 There is a big blackboard on the front wall.可知在前面的墙上，有一块大黑板，故选A。
44．句意：有多少把椅子？A二十七把椅子，B二十三把椅子，C五十把椅子，根据短文中的There are fifty desks and chairs in the room.可知有五十把椅子，故选C。
45．句意：我们班有____名学生。A二十七，B五十，C二十三，根据短文中的There are twenty-seven girls and twenty-three boys in our room.我们班有二十七名女孩和二十三名男孩，共五十名学生，故选B。
46．句意：我们都非常喜欢_____。A英语，B我们的英语老师，CA和B，根据短文中的She is a good teacher and we all like her and we all like English, too.可知我们都喜欢英语老师和英语，故选C。
【点睛】
47．F 48．T 49．F 50．T 51．F
【分析】此篇文章介绍了我们学校的一些情况。
47．句意：我有一张新教室的照片。根据文章I have a picture of my school. 得知我有一张学校的照片。句意与原文意思不相符合，故答案为F。
48．句意：学校里有一栋新的建筑物。根据文章There is a new building in the middle of the picture. 得知在学校照片的正中间有一栋新的建筑物。句意与原文意思相符合，故答案为T。
49．句意：每间教室里有二十五张桌子。根据文章There are twenty-four desks for the students and one desk for the teacher in every classroom.得知每间教室里有二十四张学生的课桌和一张讲台桌。句意与原文意思不相符合，故答案为F。
50．句意：我们的图书馆就在新建筑物旁边。根据文章There are some houses next to the building. They are our library and reading rooms. 得知图书馆在建筑物旁边。句意与原文意思相符合，故答案为T。
51．句意：在建筑物里有四个窗户。根据 How many windows are there in every reading room Four. 得知是阅览室里有四个窗户。句意与原文意思不相符合，故答案为F。
【点睛】
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