Unit4知识大闯关-英语五年级上册译林版（三起）（含答案）

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Unit 4 知识大闯关-英语五年级上册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．There’s a hole ______ the ice. So we can’t skate ______ it. ( )
A．on; in B．at; on C．in; on
2．( ) We usually play basketball_______our friends.
A．with B．and C．between
3．I usually draw in the park my brother. ( )
A．with B．and C．have
4．( ) I________ football.
A．be good at B．is good at C．am not good at
5．A: What _________ Mr Brown _________ ( )
B: He _________ a white cap.
A．does; has; has B．does; has; haves C．does; have; has
6．—_______ this tree. What’s in it ( )
—Well, I can see some monkeys in it.
A．Look for B．Look at C．Look D．Look up
7．—What ______ your sister ______ doing ( )
—She likes reading.
A．do; likes B．is; like C．does; like
8．I like singing very much,but my sister ________. ( )
A．can’t B．don’t C．doesn’t
9．Helen and I like playing the piano, but Mike ________. ( )
A．doesn’t B．can’t C．isn’t
二、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译
10．唱歌跳舞
11．篮球打得好
12．喜欢弹钢琴
13．都喜欢看故事书
14．我的业余爱好
15．watch films
16．play with my brother
17．like drawing pictures
18．擅长踢足球
19．draw in the park
三、用单词正确形式填空
20．—What’s (you) hobby
—Football.
21．Mike (not like) (swim).
22．—Do you like (dance)
—No, I don't.
23．Mrs Green likes (run) and (skate).
四、选词/短语填空
用like, likes填空。
24．—Does Yang Ling dancing
—No, she reading.
25．—What do you doing
—We watching films.
26．—Who eating hamburgers
—My brother does.
27．—Would you to go swimming with me
—Yes, I would love to.
五、句子匹配
选出句子相对应的答句。
A．Three. B．I like taking photos. C． All right. D．Yes, we do. E. She has a new piano. F. She likes swimming.
28．What’s your hobby ( )
29．Do you like wearing yellow ( )
30．Let’s go and play hide-and-seek. ( )
31．How many hobbies do you have ( )
32．What does she like doing in summer ( )
33．What does she have ( )
六、选内容补全对话/短文
选词填空。
thirty a but eleven so school English her some likes play brother mother after
Peter is an English boy and now he is 34 years old. Now he is a grade 5 student in Long Cheng, because his parents work here. Peter’s father knows 35 well, and he is a teacher in a 36 here. He likes walking after dinner. Peter’s 37 is a doctor and she helps the sick people (病人) in Hong Mei Hospital. She is very kind to 38 sick people. And people all like her very much. She also 39 shopping, and she often likes shopping on the Internet(互联网).
Peter likes sports and he can 40 football very well, 41 he can’t play table tennis. He likes animals and he has 42 nice animal friend— a white small dog. Peter often plays with it 43 school.
七、阅读选择
阅读短文，选择正确的答案
Tom, Mary, Nancy, John and Yang Ling are good friends. But their hobbies are different. Tom likes playing football. Mary likes making clothes, and she can make pretty dresses for her dolls. Nancy likes growing flowers, and she looks after them carefully. John likes cooking. He cooks nice food. Yang Ling likes collecting stamps, and her animal stamps are very beautiful.
44．Who likes playing football ( )
A．Tom. B．John. C．Tom and John.
45．What’s Mary’s hobby ( )
A．Cooking. B．Growing flowers. C．Making clothes.
46．Who looks after her flowers carefully ( )
A．Mary. B．Nancy. C．Yang Ling.
47．Does John cook nice food or bad food ( )
A．Yes, he does. B．Nice food. C．Bad food.
48．How many hobbies does Yang Ling have ( )
A．Three. B．Two. C．One.
八、阅读判断
Bella has a sweet family. The members (成员) of her family have different hobbies. Bella’s grandpa likes dogs. He usually plays with his dogs. Bella’s grandma likes walking in the park on Sundays.
Bella’s father often watches TV in the living room. He likes writing too. What does Bella’s mother like doing She likes cooking. She usually cooks nice food in the kitchen at weekends. Bella’s hobby is singing. She can sing English songs very well.
49．There are six people in Bella’s family. ( )
50．Bella’s grandma likes playing with dogs. ( )
51．Bella’s father likes watching TV and writing. ( )
52．Bella’s mother can cook nice food. ( )
53．Bella is good at singing. ( )
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：冰上有一个洞。所以我们不能在它上面滑冰。本题考查介词辨析，第一空用介词in，洞是冰的一部分；第二空用介词on，在冰面上。故选C。
2．A
【详解】
3．A
【详解】考查介词的辨析。题干句意是：我和我的哥哥常常在公园里画画。判断空格处用介词with，表示：和，和……一起。and和，与，是连词，用来连接两个并列的成分，不符合题意。have不符合题意。故选：A。
4．C
【详解】
5．C
【详解】句意：A：布朗先生有什么？B：他有一顶白色的帽子。由答语可知应问布朗先生有什么，因此动词应用have，句中主语为Mr Brown，句子为特殊疑问句，句子时态为一般现在时，因此应借助助动词does，答语主语为he，因此动词应用第三人称单数形式has，结合选项C符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】
6．B
【详解】句意：——看这棵树。里面有什么？——嗯，我可以在里面看到一些猴子。本题考查动词和动词短语的辨析。look for寻找；look at看，强调看的动作。look看，可单独使用，后面不加任何词，用于引起别人的注意；look up查阅（字典或参考书）。选项B符合题意，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：—你的妹妹喜欢干什么？—她喜欢读书。本题考查What引导的特殊疑问句及其回答，该句为一般现在时，主语是your sister你的妹妹，第三人称单数做主语，助动词用does；根据答句可知应该是问喜欢什么，喜欢like。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：我非常喜欢唱歌，但是我的姐妹____。本题考查助动词，根据but表示转折说明我的姐妹不喜欢唱歌。后半句主语my sister为第三人称单数，助动词也应用第三人称单数形式，排除选项AB。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：海伦和我喜欢弹钢琴，但是迈克不喜欢。like是动词原形，可知该句是一般现在时；Mike是第三人称单数，所以助动词用doesn't。故选A。
【点睛】
10．sing and dance 11．play basketball well 12．like playing the piano 13．all like reading stories 14．my hobbies 15．看电影 16．和我的哥哥一起玩 17．喜欢画画 18．be good at playing football 19．在公园画画
【解析】略
20．your
【详解】句意：—你的爱好是什么？—足球。本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法，you是人称代词，不修饰名词，修饰名词用其形容词性物主代词your你的，故答案为your。
21． doesn’t like swimming/to swim
【详解】句意：迈克不喜欢游泳。根据句意可知本题考查一般现在时的否定句，主语Mike是第三人称单数，助动词用doesn’t，后跟实义动词原形like，like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，swim的动名词是swimming，故答案为doesn’t like，swimming/to swim。
22．dancing/to dance
【详解】句意：—你喜欢跳舞吗？—不，我不喜欢。dance跳舞，like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，故答案为dancing/to dance。
23． running/to run skating/to skate
【详解】句意：格林夫人喜欢跑步和滑冰。run跑，skate滑冰，like doing sth / like to do sth喜欢做某事，后跟动名词或不定式，run的动名词形式为running，不定式为to run，skate的动名词形式为skating，不定式为to skate，故答案为running / to skate；skating / to skate。
【点睛】
24． like likes 25． like like 26．likes 27．like
【解析】24．句意：—杨玲喜欢跳舞吗？—不，她喜欢阅读。助动词does后的实义动词用原形，第一个空填like；主语she是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式likes，第二个空填likes。故答案为like，likes。
25．句意：—你们喜欢做什么？—我们喜欢看电影。助动词do后的实义动词用原形，第一个空填like；主语We是第一人称复数，后面的动词用原形like，第二个空填like。故答案为like，like。
26．句意：—谁喜欢吃汉堡包？—我弟弟。who做主语，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式likes，故答案为likes。
27．句意：—你愿意和我一起去游泳吗？—是的。我很乐意。would like想要，固定搭配，故答案为like。
28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．F 33．E
【解析】28．句意：你的爱好是什么？答语说自己的爱好，B选项“我喜欢拍照。”句子匹配，故选B。
29．句意：你们喜欢穿黄色的衣服吗？答语用yes或no回答，D选项“是的，我们喜欢。”句子匹配，故选D。
30．句意：我们去玩捉迷藏吧。答语通常表示赞同，C选项“好的。”句子匹配，故选C。
31．句意：你有多少爱好？答语说数量，A选项“三个。”句子匹配，故选A。
32．句意：她喜欢在夏天做什么？答语说她喜欢做的事情，F选项“她喜欢游泳。”句子匹配，故选F。
33．句意：她有什么？答语说她拥有的东西，E选项“她有一台新钢琴。”句子匹配，故选E。
34．eleven 35．English 36．school 37．mother 38．her 39．like 40．play 41．but 42．a 43．after
【分析】短文大意：介绍彼得及他的家人。
34．句意：彼得是一个英国男孩并且他_____岁了。根据句意及所给单词可知该空填eleven十一符合，故答案为eleven。
35．句意：彼得的父亲_____很棒。根据句意及所给单词可知该空填English英语符合，故答案为English。
36．句意：并且他是这里______的一位老师。根据句意及所给单词可知该空填school学校符合，故答案为school。
37．句意：彼得的_____是一位医生。根据句意及所给单词可知该空填mother妈妈符合，故答案为mother。
38．句意：她对_____病人非常友善。根据句意及所给单词可知该空填her她的符合，故答案为her。
39．句意：她也_____购物，并且她经常网购。根据句意及所给单词可知该空填like喜欢符合，故答案为like。
40．句意：彼得喜欢运动并且他足球_____很棒。根据句意及所给单词可知该空填play，play football，can后跟动词原形，故答案为play。
41．句意：_____他不会打乒乓球。根据句意及所给单词可知该空填but但是符合，故答案为but。
42．句意：他喜欢动物并且他有______很好的动物朋友—一只白色的小狗。根据句意及所给单词可知该空填a一个符合，故答案为a。
43．句意：彼得经常在_____和它一起玩耍。根据句意及所给单词可知该空填after在……之后符合，故答案为after。
【点睛】
44．A 45．C 46．B 47．B 48．C
【解析】略
49．F 50．F 51．T 52．T 53．T
【导语】本文主要介绍贝拉和她家人的爱好。
49．句意：贝拉家有六口人。根据文章内容可知，贝拉家有爷爷、奶奶、爸爸、妈妈和贝拉，共五口人，故答案为F。
50．句意：贝拉的奶奶喜欢和狗玩。根据Bella’s grandma likes walking in the park on Sundays.可知贝拉的奶奶喜欢星期天在公园散步，故答案为F。
51．句意：贝拉的爸爸喜欢看电视和写作。根据Bella’s father often watches TV in the living room. He likes writing too.可知贝拉的爸爸喜欢看电视和写作，故答案为T。
52．句意：贝拉的妈妈会做好吃的食物。根据She usually cooks nice food in the kitchen at weekends.此处she指贝拉的妈妈，可知贝拉的妈妈会做好吃的食物，故答案为T。
53．句意：贝拉擅长唱歌。根据Bella’s hobby is singing. She can sing English songs very well.可知贝拉擅长唱歌，故答案为T。
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