Unit1知识大闯关-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）（含答案）
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Unit 1 知识大闯关-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、词汇选择题
1．play a game ( )
A．做游戏 B．试穿
2．turn into ( )
A．想起 B．变成
3．think hard ( )
A．很久以前 B．努力地想
4．say one sentence ( )
A．说一个句子 B．说一个单词
5．told a story ( )
A．讲一个故事 B．聪明的人
二、单选题
6．The girl ______ blue is my sister. ( )
A．wear B．put on C．in
7．How many ________ are there in the dining room ( )
A．people B．peoples C．a people
8．It’s her turn ______ the blackboard. ( )
A．clean B．cleaning C．to clean
9．I _______ a picnic with my brother last Sunday. It was great. ( )
A．have B．had C．will have D．am having
10．Look ________ the taxi. ( )
A．at B．are C．in
11． usually wears a kilt. （ ）
A．The American man B．The Scottish man
C．The Chinese man D．The Japanese man
12．—Who’s that man ______ blue ( )
—He’s our new music teacher.
A．wears B．in C．with
13．She watered the plants ______. ( )
A．every day B．sometimes C．just now(刚刚) D．tomorrow
14．—Where _____ you five days ago ( )
—I _____ in Beijing.
A．was; were B．were; was C．was; was D．were; am
15．They visited the old woman and _______ her with the housework. ( )
A．helped B．help C．helps D．to help
三、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
16．做新衣服
17．wear jeans
18．a cowboy
19．at the party
20．each student
四、用单词正确形式填空
21．Look! The girl (dance). She can dance (beautiful).
22．Would you like (play) basketball with (I)
23．She (listen) to the radio two days ago.
24．Five years ago, an old man (live) in the farm.
五、句子匹配
选出与句子相对应的答语。
A．Yes, there are.
B．Thank you.
C． Yes, she is.
D．I’m so sorry.
E. OK.
F. No, I can’t.
25．Is the girl clever ( )
26．Don’t shout, Ben. ( )
27．Can you make a cake for me, Mum ( )
28．What beautiful clothes! ( )
29．Please try on these shoes. ( )
30．Were there any people in the park yesterday ( )
六、排序题
31．A．His mother bought him a new sweater yesterday.
B．I fit well.
C． Mike liked new clothes very much.
D．Mike was very happy.
E. He tried on the sweater.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
七、选内容补全对话/短文
用所给的句子补全对话。
A．Foolish people can’t see them.
B．They fit well.
C． Look at the king’s new clothes.
D．My king, please try on these magic clothes.
E. Who can make new clothes for me
F. The king isn’t wearing any clothes.
King: I like new clothes. 32
Man1: My king, we can make new clothes for you.
Man2: Clever people can see them. 33
King: Make the clothes for me.
Man1: 34
Man2: Do they fit
King: Oh, yes. 35
People: 36 They are beautiful.
Boy: Ha! Ha! 37
八、阅读选择
阅读理解，选择正确的答案。
David’s grandparents live in a small town near Suzhou. They have a nice house. Last Sunday, David went to visit them with Su Hai, Su Yang, Gao Shan, Yang Ling, Liu Tao and Ben. David’s grandparents were very glad to see them. David’s grandpa showed them a lot of stamps from different countries, and his grandma cooked a nice meal for them. They all liked the meal very much.
In the morning, David and his friends cleaned the house. After lunch, the children worked in the garden. Su Hai and Su Yang watered trees and flowers. David and Gao Shan picked apples. Yang Ling planted(种植) some trees with Ben. They worked there for two hours. They were tired, but they really had a good time.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案：
38．Last Sunday, some children visited grandparents. ( )
A．Yang Ling’s B．Ben’s C．David’s
39．Grandpa has a lot of . ( )
A．stamps B．ducks C．houses
40． cooked a nice meal. ( )
A．David B．Grandma C．Grandpa
41． planted trees. ( )
A．Su Hai and Su Yang B．David and Gao Shan C．Yang Ling and Ben
42．The children were very that day. ( )
A．tired but happy B．tired and hungry C．hot and happy
九、阅读判断
阅读并判断，用T或F表示。
A boy put a bird in a cage. He liked it very much and watched it every day.
A cat saw the bird and wanted to have it for her supper. But the bird was in the cage. She couldn’t catch it. So she was very angry.
One day, the cat opened the door of the cage and wanted to catch the bird. But the bird flew away.
The boy came back home and couldn’t find the bird. He was very angry and put the cat into the cage.
43．The boy put a bird in the schoolbag. ( )
44．The boy liked the cat very much and watched it every day. ( )
45．The cat wanted to have the bird for supper. ( )
46．The boy was happy to know the bird flew away. ( )
47．The boy put the cat into the cage at last. ( )
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A
【分析】1．play a game做游戏，故选A，
2．turn into变成，故选B，
3．think hard努力地想，故选B。
4．say 说，one sentence一个句子，所以是：说一个句子，故选A。
5．told a story讲一个故事。故选A。
【点睛】
6．C
【详解】句意：穿蓝色衣服的女孩是我妹妹。in+颜色表示穿了什么颜色的衣服，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：在餐厅里有多少人？How many后跟名词复数，人people的名词复数为people。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：该到她擦黑板了。此题考查固定句式和动词不定式，It’s one’s turn to do sth.该到做某事的时候了。A动词原形，B动词现在分词，C动词不定式，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：上星期天我和我哥哥去野餐了。这太棒了。根据last Sunday可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，have是动词原形，had是过去式，will have是一般将来时的结构，am having是现在进行时的结构，故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：看出租车。look at看，固定动词短语，故选A。
11．B
【详解】略
12．B
【详解】句意：—那个穿蓝色衣服的男人是谁？—他是我们的新音乐老师。本题考查介词的固定搭配。A是动词，动词后面不能直接跟颜色，B介词in后面跟颜色表示穿什么颜色的衣服，Cwith后面不能直接跟颜色，故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：刚刚她给植物浇水了。A每天，一般现在时的标志词；B有时，一般现在时的标志词；C刚刚，一般过去时的标志词；D明天，一般将来时的标志词。根据watered可知句子是一般过去时，故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：—5天前，你在哪里？—我在北京。根据时间five days ago可知对话时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。第一句是疑问句，句子主语是you，用were正确；第二句句子主语是I，用was正确，故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：他们看望了那个老太太并且帮她做了家务。and连接并列结构，visited是过去式，故该空也用过去式，A过去式；B原形；C第三人称单数；D不定式；故选A。
【点睛】
16．make new clothes 17．穿牛仔裤 18．一个牛仔 19．在聚会上 20．每一个学生
【分析】16．做新衣服，是一个动词短语，做为make，新为new，衣服为clothes，短语译为make new clothes，故答案为make new clothes。
17．wear jeans，是一个动词短语，wear穿， jeans牛仔裤，短语翻译为穿牛仔裤，故答案为穿牛仔裤。
18．a cowboy，是一个名词词组， a一个，cowboy牛仔，短语翻译为一个牛仔，故答案为一个牛仔。
19．at the party，是一个介词短语，at在，party聚会，短语翻译为在聚会上，故答案为在聚会上。
20．each student，是一个名词词组，each每一个，student学生，短语翻译为每一个学生，故答案为每一个学生。
【点睛】
21． is dancing beautifully
【详解】句意：看！女孩正在跳舞。她跳得很优美。本题考查现在进行时和副词的用法。根据句意可知第二句是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语The girl是第三人称单数，be用is，dance的现在分词是dancing；beautiful美丽的，形容词，横线处填副词修饰动词，beautiful的副词形式是beautifully。故答案为is dancing，beautifully。
22． to play me
【详解】句意：你/你们想和我打篮球吗？would like to do sth想做某事，with是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格，I对应的宾格是me，故答案为to play，me。
23．listened
【详解】由two days ago可知该句时态为一般过去式，谓语动词应用listen的过去式listened，listen to意为听，故答案为listened。
24．lived
【详解】句意：5年前，一个老人住在农场里。由句子可知是一般过去时，所以live的过去式是lived，故答案为lived。
25．C 26．D 27．F 28．B 29．E 30．A
【解析】略
31． C A E B D
【详解】A. His mother bought him a new sweater yesterday.她的妈妈昨天给她买了一件新毛衣。
B. I fit well.我穿合适。
C. Mike liked new clothes very much.迈克非常喜欢他的新衣服。
D. Mike was very happy.迈克非常开心。
E. He tried on the sweater.他试穿了毛衣。
由对话可知在试穿新衣服。
1.首句，Mike liked new clothes very much.迈克非常喜欢他的新衣服。
2.A. His mother bought him a new sweater yesterday.她的妈妈昨天给她买了一件新毛衣
3.然后试穿，E. He tried on the sweater.他试穿了毛衣。
4.B. I fit well.我穿合适
5.最后，Mike was very happy.迈克非常开心。
故答案为C；A；E；B；D。
32．E 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．F
【解析】略
38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．A
【解析】38．略
39．略
40．略
41．略
42．略
43．F 44．F 45．T 46．F 47．T
【解析】43．句意为男孩在书包里放了只鸟。由短文中的关键句“A boy put a bird in a cage.”可知一个男孩把一只鸟放到一个笼子里，不是放到书包里，故答案为F。
44．句意为这个男孩非常喜欢这只猫，每天都看着它。由短文中的关键句“He liked it very much and watched it every day.”可知男孩很喜欢这只鸟并且每天都看它，而不是猫，故答案为F。
45．句意为猫想把鸟当晚餐。由短文中的关键句“A cat saw the bird and wanted to have it for her supper.”可知猫看着这只鸟并且想要吃掉它作为晚餐，故答案为T。
46．句意为男孩很高兴知道鸟儿飞走了。由短文中的关键句“The boy came back home and couldn’t find the bird. He was very angry.”可知男孩知道鸟飞走了很生气，而不是开心，故答案为F。
47．句意为男孩终于把猫放进笼子里了。由短文中的关键句“put the cat into the cage.”可知男孩把猫放进了笼子，与本题相符。故答案为T。
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Unit 1 知识大闯关-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、词汇选择题
1．play a game ( )
A．做游戏 B．试穿
2．turn into ( )
A．想起 B．变成
3．think hard ( )
A．很久以前 B．努力地想
4．say one sentence ( )
A．说一个句子 B．说一个单词
5．told a story ( )
A．讲一个故事 B．聪明的人
二、单选题
6．The girl ______ blue is my sister. ( )
A．wear B．put on C．in
7．How many ________ are there in the dining room ( )
A．people B．peoples C．a people
8．It’s her turn ______ the blackboard. ( )
A．clean B．cleaning C．to clean
9．I _______ a picnic with my brother last Sunday. It was great. ( )
A．have B．had C．will have D．am having
10．Look ________ the taxi. ( )
A．at B．are C．in
11． usually wears a kilt. （ ）
A．The American man B．The Scottish man
C．The Chinese man D．The Japanese man
12．—Who’s that man ______ blue ( )
—He’s our new music teacher.
A．wears B．in C．with
13．She watered the plants ______. ( )
A．every day B．sometimes C．just now(刚刚) D．tomorrow
14．—Where _____ you five days ago ( )
—I _____ in Beijing.
A．was; were B．were; was C．was; was D．were; am
15．They visited the old woman and _______ her with the housework. ( )
A．helped B．help C．helps D．to help
三、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
16．做新衣服
17．wear jeans
18．a cowboy
19．at the party
20．each student
四、用单词正确形式填空
21．Look! The girl (dance). She can dance (beautiful).
22．Would you like (play) basketball with (I)
23．She (listen) to the radio two days ago.
24．Five years ago, an old man (live) in the farm.
五、句子匹配
选出与句子相对应的答语。
A．Yes, there are.
B．Thank you.
C． Yes, she is.
D．I’m so sorry.
E. OK.
F. No, I can’t.
25．Is the girl clever ( )
26．Don’t shout, Ben. ( )
27．Can you make a cake for me, Mum ( )
28．What beautiful clothes! ( )
29．Please try on these shoes. ( )
30．Were there any people in the park yesterday ( )
六、排序题
31．A．His mother bought him a new sweater yesterday.
B．I fit well.
C． Mike liked new clothes very much.
D．Mike was very happy.
E. He tried on the sweater.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
七、选内容补全对话/短文
用所给的句子补全对话。
A．Foolish people can’t see them.
B．They fit well.
C． Look at the king’s new clothes.
D．My king, please try on these magic clothes.
E. Who can make new clothes for me
F. The king isn’t wearing any clothes.
King: I like new clothes. 32
Man1: My king, we can make new clothes for you.
Man2: Clever people can see them. 33
King: Make the clothes for me.
Man1: 34
Man2: Do they fit
King: Oh, yes. 35
People: 36 They are beautiful.
Boy: Ha! Ha! 37
八、阅读选择
阅读理解，选择正确的答案。
David’s grandparents live in a small town near Suzhou. They have a nice house. Last Sunday, David went to visit them with Su Hai, Su Yang, Gao Shan, Yang Ling, Liu Tao and Ben. David’s grandparents were very glad to see them. David’s grandpa showed them a lot of stamps from different countries, and his grandma cooked a nice meal for them. They all liked the meal very much.
In the morning, David and his friends cleaned the house. After lunch, the children worked in the garden. Su Hai and Su Yang watered trees and flowers. David and Gao Shan picked apples. Yang Ling planted(种植) some trees with Ben. They worked there for two hours. They were tired, but they really had a good time.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案：
38．Last Sunday, some children visited grandparents. ( )
A．Yang Ling’s B．Ben’s C．David’s
39．Grandpa has a lot of . ( )
A．stamps B．ducks C．houses
40． cooked a nice meal. ( )
A．David B．Grandma C．Grandpa
41． planted trees. ( )
A．Su Hai and Su Yang B．David and Gao Shan C．Yang Ling and Ben
42．The children were very that day. ( )
A．tired but happy B．tired and hungry C．hot and happy
九、阅读判断
阅读并判断，用T或F表示。
A boy put a bird in a cage. He liked it very much and watched it every day.
A cat saw the bird and wanted to have it for her supper. But the bird was in the cage. She couldn’t catch it. So she was very angry.
One day, the cat opened the door of the cage and wanted to catch the bird. But the bird flew away.
The boy came back home and couldn’t find the bird. He was very angry and put the cat into the cage.
43．The boy put a bird in the schoolbag. ( )
44．The boy liked the cat very much and watched it every day. ( )
45．The cat wanted to have the bird for supper. ( )
46．The boy was happy to know the bird flew away. ( )
47．The boy put the cat into the cage at last. ( )
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A
【分析】1．play a game做游戏，故选A，
2．turn into变成，故选B，
3．think hard努力地想，故选B。
4．say 说，one sentence一个句子，所以是：说一个句子，故选A。
5．told a story讲一个故事。故选A。
【点睛】
6．C
【详解】句意：穿蓝色衣服的女孩是我妹妹。in+颜色表示穿了什么颜色的衣服，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：在餐厅里有多少人？How many后跟名词复数，人people的名词复数为people。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：该到她擦黑板了。此题考查固定句式和动词不定式，It’s one’s turn to do sth.该到做某事的时候了。A动词原形，B动词现在分词，C动词不定式，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：上星期天我和我哥哥去野餐了。这太棒了。根据last Sunday可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，have是动词原形，had是过去式，will have是一般将来时的结构，am having是现在进行时的结构，故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：看出租车。look at看，固定动词短语，故选A。
11．B
【详解】略
12．B
【详解】句意：—那个穿蓝色衣服的男人是谁？—他是我们的新音乐老师。本题考查介词的固定搭配。A是动词，动词后面不能直接跟颜色，B介词in后面跟颜色表示穿什么颜色的衣服，Cwith后面不能直接跟颜色，故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：刚刚她给植物浇水了。A每天，一般现在时的标志词；B有时，一般现在时的标志词；C刚刚，一般过去时的标志词；D明天，一般将来时的标志词。根据watered可知句子是一般过去时，故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：—5天前，你在哪里？—我在北京。根据时间five days ago可知对话时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。第一句是疑问句，句子主语是you，用were正确；第二句句子主语是I，用was正确，故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：他们看望了那个老太太并且帮她做了家务。and连接并列结构，visited是过去式，故该空也用过去式，A过去式；B原形；C第三人称单数；D不定式；故选A。
【点睛】
16．make new clothes 17．穿牛仔裤 18．一个牛仔 19．在聚会上 20．每一个学生
【分析】16．做新衣服，是一个动词短语，做为make，新为new，衣服为clothes，短语译为make new clothes，故答案为make new clothes。
17．wear jeans，是一个动词短语，wear穿， jeans牛仔裤，短语翻译为穿牛仔裤，故答案为穿牛仔裤。
18．a cowboy，是一个名词词组， a一个，cowboy牛仔，短语翻译为一个牛仔，故答案为一个牛仔。
19．at the party，是一个介词短语，at在，party聚会，短语翻译为在聚会上，故答案为在聚会上。
20．each student，是一个名词词组，each每一个，student学生，短语翻译为每一个学生，故答案为每一个学生。
【点睛】
21． is dancing beautifully
【详解】句意：看！女孩正在跳舞。她跳得很优美。本题考查现在进行时和副词的用法。根据句意可知第二句是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语The girl是第三人称单数，be用is，dance的现在分词是dancing；beautiful美丽的，形容词，横线处填副词修饰动词，beautiful的副词形式是beautifully。故答案为is dancing，beautifully。
22． to play me
【详解】句意：你/你们想和我打篮球吗？would like to do sth想做某事，with是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格，I对应的宾格是me，故答案为to play，me。
23．listened
【详解】由two days ago可知该句时态为一般过去式，谓语动词应用listen的过去式listened，listen to意为听，故答案为listened。
24．lived
【详解】句意：5年前，一个老人住在农场里。由句子可知是一般过去时，所以live的过去式是lived，故答案为lived。
25．C 26．D 27．F 28．B 29．E 30．A
【解析】略
31． C A E B D
【详解】A. His mother bought him a new sweater yesterday.她的妈妈昨天给她买了一件新毛衣。
B. I fit well.我穿合适。
C. Mike liked new clothes very much.迈克非常喜欢他的新衣服。
D. Mike was very happy.迈克非常开心。
E. He tried on the sweater.他试穿了毛衣。
由对话可知在试穿新衣服。
1.首句，Mike liked new clothes very much.迈克非常喜欢他的新衣服。
2.A. His mother bought him a new sweater yesterday.她的妈妈昨天给她买了一件新毛衣
3.然后试穿，E. He tried on the sweater.他试穿了毛衣。
4.B. I fit well.我穿合适
5.最后，Mike was very happy.迈克非常开心。
故答案为C；A；E；B；D。
32．E 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．F
【解析】略
38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．A
【解析】38．略
39．略
40．略
41．略
42．略
43．F 44．F 45．T 46．F 47．T
【解析】43．句意为男孩在书包里放了只鸟。由短文中的关键句“A boy put a bird in a cage.”可知一个男孩把一只鸟放到一个笼子里，不是放到书包里，故答案为F。
44．句意为这个男孩非常喜欢这只猫，每天都看着它。由短文中的关键句“He liked it very much and watched it every day.”可知男孩很喜欢这只鸟并且每天都看它，而不是猫，故答案为F。
45．句意为猫想把鸟当晚餐。由短文中的关键句“A cat saw the bird and wanted to have it for her supper.”可知猫看着这只鸟并且想要吃掉它作为晚餐，故答案为T。
46．句意为男孩很高兴知道鸟儿飞走了。由短文中的关键句“The boy came back home and couldn’t find the bird. He was very angry.”可知男孩知道鸟飞走了很生气，而不是开心，故答案为F。
47．句意为男孩终于把猫放进笼子里了。由短文中的关键句“put the cat into the cage.”可知男孩把猫放进了笼子，与本题相符。故答案为T。
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